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HEWS SUMMARYFlitter** » » d !*tl<MI#> S t a t e *
Rx GOVERNOR Ho»K.s, of SoutJ*4*roHna,ha* U*MI **nt«m<vd at K».*t I'smbruls?'Mass, to six months' imprisoiuiunit for ohtainni£ &>4 nndt»r fabe protoncvs from Col*>-itnnig &>4 nndt»r fab
1 T.'W. Higgitu"".mTHE Mtt!O]^>!itan Opera house in New
York was draped throughout in black andfilled with sjnvtator* at tiu< funeral ofDr. l*?»mrosii"h. musical director of tho O*r-man opera. Kev. H«mry Wan! Beecher de-livered the funeral a<ifrW, and tho leadingGerman »iu£in£ stvietk* of the city tookpart m the impressive services.
A KIRK in the business section of Fhiladel-almost completely «k*troyed nine large j i*h
d i * " t h * d m a i ton 'Imiidmgs and % ery* "much * damaged tonother*, causing afixroijate losx<»$ of fciV.VWV),Fireman John MoCourt and a draymannamed Marshall were killed and three otherpersons injured,
THK Marvin Safe company's factory, alarpp eight-«U*rv building in Sew York, hassuccumbed to the flame*. At the time of thefire *<W safe*, valu<*i at $2t*\0OO. were storedin the building The total loss is about
PFTKR SrimoKDKK. an attendant at theBlocksley almshouso. Philadelphia, has bttmarrested, charged with instigating: anotheremplove. a «>4on'ti la*i, to tire the building,•whereby twentv of the crazed nttuates lo>tthen- lives. Sadine. the colored boy, a<^tAilcd oircunistantmliy liow, at Schro.*te-r"smfft<*t, he had set' tire to the building.
[ MRS, JAMKS RVSSKLL L O W E I X , wife of thei American minister to hnglaml, is doad.| T B E Bittixh parliament is again in session.j At thv ojvniiijc of tho ho««» of tM>mnum$ fr*ilj Stafford Nt»rthiH»t<\ loader of tho opposition,i gavo n -.ti;-o of a motion of inquiry rv$|H>ctittg| tho govornr.HMit's Kgypiian policy.j MH t»i.Ai>NTO\K, tho Kngtsh premier, i»I ivi>ort.od to l«» much doj»>rt*Hl and weighed} down l>> tho R-vritv of d i s a r m to tho British| forces in tho Soudan.: A nisrATCH fi\»m Korti says that General! Sir Kcxiwrs Hnllor in lus retreat from GubatI w as oom;*'!lf,J to halt at Abu-Klof* wolfs and; Hitroinh his tro»j& in a }*o*jtiori there, inI order to *afoh dofoud hinwlf against Kti Mnhdi's jii.Mi. who \\t«ro gathered in large
and continually mestaring the Brit*
of spectator* in Lon-arturo ot tho gron&aier
Av im(ton
8ctai\vd*TBpim-y U-<attendant.fact.
w a s<vmn
arrvsu*lilt JU5»>1held as
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ehfir^-rtu*J Muiacc« *$*'.'
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W i n . ! AM C Kixosi.EV, a prominent Dem-ocrats.' politician of Br >w!yn, and one of thefoundrt* of the Br<*>k!v,n bridge, is dead. |The fi«rtune left by him i> estimated at mil-lions.
HOHAOF V. F K R R . W deputy jHxtnia>ter at ;Ham via. \ Y.. »vmmitu>d suicbie by shoot-ing. A defalcation ha i bevn discovered ;n •hi- accounts. '
South and West*EM<>KV SI'KV.H'S nomination to be district
judgt- for thf vuThcrn district of Georgia hasbeen coniirn'eti by the Senate by a v.-tj of :.'?yftb to ,'" ns\>. after a hard tight against con-firmation.
A YOUNG woman in the Chicago h->spitalhas such brittle bones that th. y have kvnfracture-i over 1 Tunings since she was twoye«rs old.
Two brothers named Rainey. who murderedConstable Johnson atvi wouii-led ConstableFloyd near Marysvil.e. Texas. while theywere serving a process, were captured in theIndian Territory and lynched by a party ofTtxas citizens.
THE business part of Bisl>e*-\ Arizona, hasbtvn burned; aggregate l..*ses £:>»o,0 »..».
JERRY COLLINS and his nephew. SamuelSo>»tt, quarreled at Shelbyville, Tenn . owra bet ot" ten cents and fought with knives.Mrs. Collins rushed between them an.I re-ceived a wound in the back, from which she
itnes-s^t the <tei tart lire ot the gren&aier
f uards, one* of England's crack regiments,or the Soudan. They were adlrecraod. pre-
j vious to departure, by the Prince of Wales.I and the streets nlmiz which they marched< were dtvorat«*l with tiap* and banner*. TheI war spirit in Kn^land seems to have l>een| thoroughly arousal. On the other hand the1 Irish weekly newspapers generally display a'• feeling of jubilation over the British reverses'. in the Soudan.I TMK Russians are rapidly advancing in the\ direction of Hemt. and a conflict with the' Afghans is ex|vte<l to occur any day.i Meanwhile thus step of 1-lu sm is causing• alarm iti Englard. SUM! the i-on.ion 'limes• threHti us war w»t!i Hussia if she should seizeS Herat.i A CuNaRE^s of dynamiters, consisting of
.Is--si delegate. thm» of them from America,i- !-i : >>ru d to have been held in Paris, lles-r,'u
!S'i'^ to punssh England w«-*re ndopted.AN « xt!,i. rlinnrv "oxivntion" is reported
WASHINGTON MONUMENT.The Dedicatory Ceremonies at
the National Capital.
Magnificent Pageant-The High-est Monument on Earth.
Oolonne Vendome, Parts , 144Trajan's Pillar, Home 130Fompey'8 Pillar, Alexandria 114ipej'i"Germania1* StatueSt. Charles Bonv>mx>Colossus of Rhodes
• "Itavaria" Statuej Statue of Memm>n
Mr. Wittthrop's oratton. The address give*with t d t i l th h i t of th m t
i E\p
England. A man named Lee,iitenco of death for a woman's
asp'.»;vd three times on the gal- jxecution, the machinery each time !>act. Finally he was taken to h i s '
{
LATER NEWST H E wifVof John L Sullivan, the notorious I
Bost'.n pugilist, has brought suit for uivorre jon th ' ••hargo of habitual drunkenness ami jbrutal trc;\tm"nt. >
IRVIX*, LANG ;c.)loreds was hanged a •(^n-enville. N. C., for the niurdor of Moses :Burrett during a quarrel. The murderer and ;his victim were farm hands. I
STATE SF.XATOK W. C. MONTGOMERY, one |of the wealthiest and most prominent citi- •zens <>f Southern Indiana, commit toil suicide jat <ios|K>rt. Cuu^e, ill health. \
AcccRMNi. to Librarian SixMTord's an-nual report the librai\v of Congress contains :
THK DKDICATORY CERKMO.VIEa !After on interval of thirty-sovon years
«nce the toundations were first laid, the tall-est monument or structure of any sort in th«world hat been formally dedicated, to thememory of Cieorge Washington in the capi-
j tal city which bears his name. The ceremon-ies both at the monument grounds and at theCapitol were of the nvx>t imposing and nn-
i pressive character. The weather was in-] tensely cold, the thermometer at 11 A. M.! ranging fourteen degrees above zero, but thej day was clear and bright, and the erentI proved a memorable one in the list of "Wash-j iugton pageants. Despite the <x>ld, intensi-. fleti by the sharp wind, the scats of the grandi stand were quickly filled, among the firstj comers being Eln^nczer Burgos Ball, of Ix>u-doun County, \"a. "I am one of the Wa«th-
| ingten kindred,M he said, when asked for hi*: ticket. "My grandmother was George ^Vash-I ington's niece; my grandfather Ball was of! the family of Gtftieral Washington's mother,Mary Ball."
The near approneh of the inauguration cer-emonies swelled the crowd of visitors, and atan early hour the streets presented an unusu-
! ally animated appearance with the numerousj military and civil organizations and thej crowds of spectators marching toward and: converging near the base of the grand shaft,' 555 feet high. The outdoor ceremonies begani at the foot of the monument at precisely theI hour appointed, i l o'clock. The grand standi was filled with distinguished invited guests—i President Arthur, his cabinet, visiting gov-! ernors of States, Senators and Hepresenta-•! Lives, the menrbere of the Monument commis-i sion, Colonel Casey, engineer in charge, thej diplomatic corps, and others participating in'< the presentatioa| Senator John Sherman, chairman of theI joint congressional committee^ presided andj apeiied the exercises with a brief address, re-i viewing the history of the monument and> paying an eloquent tribute to Washington.Prayer was offered by Rev. Mr. Suter, of
| Alexandria, Va. An address by the venera-j bie W. W. Corcoran, president of the Monu-
1. The Wa>hina:ton Monument, 555 feet, j ment association, who was present, but un-!*. Cologne Cathedral, Wl U^t '3. The Great Pyramid of Cheops,
feet.4S6
4. St. Peter's, Rome, 405 feet.*>. St. Paul's. London, 5W5 feet.t>. St. Marks, Venice, 3'£i feet.?. The Capitol, Washington, 307 feet.s. Brook 1 vii Bridge Tower. 287 feet.9, Trinity Church , New York, 284 feet.
DESCRIPTION* OK THE MOXUMEXT.The Washington Monument is the
.tructure in the worJd, its cap stone being555ect above the ground. It stands on a spot-near the Potomac, and close to the White
that he did not, as was reported, express con
nitely against the False Prophet's followers
T H E firm of John Chaffee & Sons, one ofthe largest cotton factors in New Orleans, hasfailed. Liabilities. £-VW.4O ; assets. tl.TiW.O m.
T H E first vote in joint >ession of the Illinoislegislature for I 'uite 1 States Senator to suc-ceed General Loecm i-esult^l as follows:John A. Logan. 1<»1 the full Republicanstreugth present ; William R. Morrison. U4;E. MTHaynes, 5; Frank I^wler. Land J H."Ward, 1. Two members wtre absent, Therewas no election.
A T a fire on a ranche near Chevenne. Wy- , _ . , , ,oming. an imported stallion costing ? 15,00 > I provetl by President Arthur.and a Cleveland bay worth $5,000 were jburned to death.
I s a graveyard near Point Pleasant, W.Va,, six bodies were robbed from their graves;arid placed on ttie ground in the shape of aGreek cross. The limbs had been severedfrom two of the bodies in order to make the
t the cross more perfect. Xo rea-a found for the act.
i iRE uas destroyed the big Grannis bio kin Chicago, a building in which were locatedtwo national banks and numerous lawyers.architects and insurance agents. The buiM-ing was valued a t $200,000.
T H E British schooner E. V. Olive, fromRuatan to Mobile, has been lost in the Gulfof Mexico, with all on board.
A SLEEPER connected with a train wasturown down an embankment at North Y.r-non, Ind.. and wrecked. Three persons—twopassengers and the colored portt-r— wen-killed, and two others slightly injured.
Two trains were wrecked by c >l!iriinir lr>tween Washington, 1). C.. and Alexandria.Va, The wrecked tiains caught lire, tru-flame? being fed by petroleum from two oilcars, and thirty-one cars, including the Itat:-gage and mail cars, were destroyed.train hands were killed and s-?\vu persons injured. A lar^e amountmat ter (including IN") registered
increase of oi.'-.l4».i volumes! over the previous j ~ I 1 ( ' a r
THE findings of the court martial in the cas« I twentyof Judge Advocate General Swaim, charged ' it is erewitb c.mduct unbecoming an officer and * ' wh* n Fgentleman, and with neglect of duty were • House of Representatives, made the principal
j equal to the task of speaking, was then read.j The Masonic ceremonies by tne Grandj Ixnlge of the District of Columbia were brief.j The proper functionaries declared that theI square, the level and the plumb had been ap-plied to the obelisk, and that its corners werefound to be square, its courses level, its wallsskillfully erected according to plan. GrandMaster Myron M. Parker scattered corn andpoured out wine and oil—emblems of nour-
! ishment, refreshment and joy—and in thej course of the ceremonies brought into usej certain Masonic relics with which General
L'niteddone
" e l e V a t e d S r o u n d o u w h i c I 'of the Washington monu-
M ttthrps oratton. The address give*with great detail the history of the movement If r >tti ite inception to its completion, and com-ptiments the individual* and associations whonave been connect 3d with the work. Then,after describing tit© monument, Mr. Win-thron narrates vividly many of the deeds ofWashington, and gives an analysis of hischaracter as a soldier and a statesman, finish-ing as foHows:
"Our matcnlem obelisk stands proudly be-fore us to-day and we hail it with the exul-tations of a united and glorious nation. Itmay or may not be proof against the cavilsof critics, but nothing of human constructionis against the casualties of time. The stormsof winter must blow and beat upon it, Theaction of the elements must soil and discolorit. The lightnings of heaven may scar andblacken it. An earthquake way shake Itsfoundations. Home mighty tornado or resist-less cyclone may rend its massive blocksasunder and hurl huge fragments to theground. But the character whicn it com-memorates and illustrates is secure. It willremain unchanged and unchangeable in allits consummate purity aud splendor, andwill more and mora command the homageof succeeding ages in all regions of the
After ex-Governor Long kad finished read-ing. Senator E Imonds introduced John W.Daniel of Virginia. Mr. Daniel gave agraphic sketch of Washington's life andwork, and concluded:
"Long live the republic of Washington!Respected by mankind, beloved of all itssons, long may it be the asylum of the poorand oppressed of all lands and religions—longmay it be the citadel of that liberty whichwrites beneath the eagle's folded wiugs:."We will sell to no man, we will deny to noman, right and justice.
"Long live the United States of America!Filled with the free magnanimous spirit,crowned by the wisdom blessed by tha mod-eration, hovered over by, the guardian angelof .Washington's example, may they be everworthy in all things to be defended by theblood of the brave who kn -w the rights ofman—may they be each a column, and alltogether, under the constitution, a perpetualtemple of peace, unshadowed by a Caesar'spalace, at whose altar may freely communetill who seek the union of liberty and brother-hood.
"Long live our country! Oh, long throughthe undying ages may it stand, far removedin fact, as in space, from the Old World'sfeuds and follies—solitary and alone in itsgrandeur and its glory, itself the immortalmonument of him whom Providence com-missioned to teach man tho power of truth,and to prove to the nations that their Ree-de«mer liveth."
The benediction was pronounced by thechaplain of the House, and the ceremonieswere ecded.
In the evening there was a grand displayof fireworks in the monument grounds. Ajaimmense crowd was attracted by the sight,and it seemed as though the entire populaionof the city had turned out to do honor to theoccasion. The grounds and streets leadingthereto were thronged with people, and theroadway around the monument was packedwith carriages. The President and a num-ber of invite if guests, including several cabi-net officers, viewed the scene from the win-dows of the White House.
THE WAR wDefensive Operations of the Brit-
ish Forces.
ongressman Jsecond article of.war; of the second charge» i Mr. Winthrop's 1not guilty. Uj)ou these findings the coun prepared a speech and
s.n.encrftheaccusoi-tobesus^ndod froa | S ^ S ' S the Monument wasrank, duty aDd half pay for the period oJ : fi.is7.7H), and of this sum Congress coa-twelve years.'' The court's sentenced was ap J tributcd £(.X»0,000. At its base the obelisk
measures 55^feet square and the walls are 15. . , , « , „ , , , feet thick and at the roof 7 inches thick. The
LETTEKS of the late General Gordon iron j pV r a m i d a i top begins at the 500-foot mark,Khartoum have been made public, and shovs j where the dimensions are 34 feet 6 inches.The roof is 5o feet high, the weight of the
ix paupers perished in the destruction bj \ fee*; thfire of the poorhouse at Wohlen, Switzerland- « « * t e
Du«*o£: debate in the British house oi j S o r S l ^ ^ ^ ^commons on Sir Stafford Northcote's motion j from within the monument. An iron stair-
covered by the foundation is 16,002 squarefeet; the sub-foundation is composed of Port-
;ment concrete, 15,000 barrels ot which" • " work. The visitor flads
of ascent to the summit
y of 900 steps and an elevator of seven tonscapacity Are provided for this purpose. It• f$]|&|twenty minutes to reach the eyes or lit-j|lBjw|ndows which are outlooks on four sidesot the roof just above the line of the mainshaft. The electric light is expected to makethe interior as bright as day.
When the Washington monument move-ment was started memorial stones were sent
j from all parts of the country, and from manyJ___^mm^m^mmmmmmmm^m^mmmmmm^ I of the foreign governments, to be incorpo-
I rated in the structure. Forty of these stonesLATEK CONGRESSIONAL NEWS. j wore built into the old part of the monu-
of censure against the government for it*Egyptian policy there was a noisy exhibitionof ill feeling. Upon motion of PiemierGlad.stone Mr. O'Brien, the Irish editor and homerule member, was suspended for a week.
THE steamer Alleghany, bound from Cardiff for Galle, has been lost. Her crew, num.bering thirty persons, were drowned.
address."FELLOW COUNTRYMEN: Before the dawn
of the century whose eventful years will havefaded into the past—whan death had but Jlately robbed this republic or its most beloved j
istrious citizen—the Congress of theUnited States pledged the faith of the nationthat in this city bearing his honored name,and then, as now, the seat of the generalgovernment, a monument should be erectedto commemorate the great events of his mil-itary and political life.
"The stately column that stretches heaven-ward from the plain whereon we stand bearswitness to all who behold it that the covenantwhich our fathers made their children havefulfilled. In the completion of this greatwork of patriotic endeavor there is abundantcause for national rejoicing; for while thisstructure shall endure, it shall be to all man-kind a steadfast token of the affectionate andreverent regard in which this people continueto hold the memory of Washington. Welltnay he ever keep the foremost place in thehearts of his countrymen; the faith thatnever faltered; the wisdom that was broaderand deeper than any learning taught in.schools; the courage that shrank from noperil and was dismayed by no defeat; theloyalty that kept all selfish purpose subordi-nate to the demands of patriotism and honor;the sagacity that displayed itsalf in camp andcabinet alike; and, above all, that harmoni-ous union of moral and intellectual qualities
LOOKED IN THE ICE.
whichmen;
never found its rare the attribute!
rajlfllfimnncrof character
iIUCU, KUCOT C*ID tmo auuiibutes of characterwhich the intelligent thought of this century
( g gSouthern points intended fdestro.ved.
Senate.The chair laid before the Senate a memori-
al from the legislature of Wisconsin urgingeight j the placing of General Grant on the retired
if mail i nst of the armv. ...After discussion Mr.trum
Many came from the various Odd j ascribes to the grandest figure of the last.Fellow and Masonic organizations of the "But other and more eloquent lips thanUnited States. The Philadelphia and New m m o Wni to-day rehearse to you the story ofYork fire departments furnished ^two |reat his noble Me and its glorious achievements.
G R E A T destitution, arising ff<mi dr. u^htand ruined crops, prevails in (ii!nu.r. Kru\t<>uand Calhoun counties, W. Va,, which arcremote from railroad communication. Cattleare being killed for i<>o I and m u i i s i r k m s .exists among tho people.
FRANK J A M E S , the noted outlaw, ha^lx-enreleased from jai! in Missouri,th^chiff v. itne>»against Lim having died.
'r" the' Fnst1 was { ^awes" bill was passod authorizing the Presi-\ dent to negotiate for the purchase of the re.| maining rights of the Setninole, Creek, and
Cherokee nations of Indians to the Okla-homa lands A number of pension billswere passed, after which Mr. Coekrell calledup the House bill already favorably reportedby him, to provide for the settlement of theclaims of officers and enlisted men of the
slabs elaborately cut The members of thej Dramatic association of America are repre-j s?nt*.'d by a large square block of pure whitemarble, from the center of which rises alarge size medallion of Shakespeare, over
* 'All„ the
States sent memorial blocks. Nevada'sis a cute of gray granite about four feet indiameter, and the name of the State is writ-ten upon it in letters of silver, the strokes of
whose head are carved the letters,that live must die." Many of
To myself has been assigned a simpler andQiore formal duty, in fulfilment of which Iio now, as President of the United States,and in behalf of the people, receive this mon-ument from the hands of its builder and de-clare it dedicated from this time forth to theimmortal name and memory of George Wash-ington."
The President's address finished the cere-monies at the monument. Then the militarywheeled into line, the civic bodies and dis-
whicli are an inch wide and are inlaid on the j tingu*ished"partrcipantsIn"theIproceedings'of
THE trial of Joseph C. Mackin. WiKkun J I arm>"' f o r lo*s o f P r i v a t e P ^ P ^ destroyedGallagher, Arthur Glea-son and H>:g yon the charge of conspiring to aiFcef thesult of an election for State senator in Chk a-goat the presidential election in Novwn^er,resulted in the conviction of Mackin, Gal-lagher and Glea^on and the acquittal of Bichl.The trial lasted two weeks and aroused greatpublic interest.
THE Oregon legislature adjourried withouthaving elected a United States Senator tosucceed Senator Slater. The failure was dueto the inability of two factions of the Repub-lican members, who are in a majority, taagree upon a candidate. This for the presentleaves Oregon without one representative inthe national Senate.
Washington.THE United States consul at Malaga re DO rts
that a partial estimate of the damages of therecent earthquakes in Spain shows a loss ofnearly $4,100,000. Continuing shocksparalyze business and prevent the return ofthe citizens to their homes. A heavy fall ofsnow has also added to the misery of thehomeless thousands.
THE answer of the department of justice toan inquiry of the House shows that since 1ST2the amount expended for deputy marshals,supervisors and other election officers has ex-ceeded $l,v73.000. Of this sum fully fiftyper cent, was sent to New York city districts.
THE Senate appropriation committee struckout of the postoih'ce bill the proviso reducingthe pound rate on newspapers sent from theoffice of publication from two cents to onecent.
THE Senate confirmed the nominations ofBtephen F. Wilson, of Pennsylvania, to beassociate justice of the supreme court of NewMexico, and Charles H. Burns, of NewHampshire, to be United States attorney forthe district of New Hampshire.
A Foreign*IN a naval engagement between the French
fkvt under Admiral Courbet and five Chineseiiif.i-r.f-war, the French torpedo boats sunktwo of the Chinese warships, the three othersescaping in a fog to Chinghai.
GENERAL GORDON'S trusted messenger,George, has arrived at Abu-Ktea. He saysthat u most all the native accounts agree that
1 (ivncvfil Gordon, on finding himself betrayed,made a rush for the magazine,near the Catn-olic Mission buildings. Finding the rebelsalroadv in possession, he returned to the gov-ernment house and was killed while trying tore-enter it.
A LAKGE number of Russia* exiles at Irk-utsk. Siberia, revolted, but were subduedafter a dfcpperata contest with the authori-ties. Nine soldiers and thirty exiles wereJcjikd and many wounded on both sides.
in the military service of the UnitedStates. Mr. Coekrell said that the bill would
! not cover such things as carpets, watches,I etc., but only articles deemed useful, neces-
sary and reasonable for officers and soldiersto have when on duty. On the suggestion ofMr. Sherman the time for presenting suchclaims was limited to two years; as soam nded it was passed.
House.Mr. Buckner called up the Senate bil]
authorizing the Commercial National banliof Chicago «to increase its capital stock to$'J..UO.t.LMX). In opposing the bill, Mr. Wellerof Iowa, attacked the national bankingsystem, declaring that it was the
duty of every patriot to strike ita death blow. The bill was passed....Discussion on the river and harbor bill was .resumed. Mr. Holman offered an amend-ment providing that the money appropriatedfor the improvement of the Mississippi rivershall be- expended under the direction of thesecretary of war and in accordance with theplans approved by him. After a short andnoisy discussion tho amendment was adopted-
GENEEAL STEWAET.
, solid stone. The foreign stones are the finest; of the collection. That of the Swiss confed-, eration is of granite, beautifully polished,! with a face six feet long and four feet wide,
on which is inscribed in bronzed letters: "To: the memorj* of Washington." Brazil sent ai beautiful gray marble cube bearing the ira-; perial coat of arms: China a slab of gieen; stone, covered with characters. The Mor-! mo 11s aiv represented by a beehive carved inj stone aud a label showing that it came fromj Deseret. and above it is written the watch-i word of the church, "Holiness to the Lord."
The largest and finest stone is presented bythe " Corporaaion of Philadelphia," and is soinscribed.
These stone? are now lying in the lapidarium,I a wooden building near the monument Many
of them are large, elaborately carved, andI must have cost thousands of dollars. They' have inscsibed upon them the names of the
giver, usually with date and motto. Somewere placed in the monument by the originalWashington Monument society, but since thegovernment has taken hold of the work noneof them have been used. They will proba-bly Vie inserted in front of the pla tforms.
The monument is surrounded by thirtyacres of ground. It lies on the banks of thePotomac, and when the electric lights areburning on its top it is said they can be seenthirty miles away. One gets nc idea of theimmensity of the monument in looking at itfrom a distance. It is only when you comeclose up to it that you appreciate the factthat nearly a hundred thousand_tons of stone
Death of Another Prominent 1Officer in
A dispatch from Korti brings intelligenceof the death ot General Sir Herbert Stewart"nho was wounded attheZeroba fight of Jan-uary 19. This death, the dispatch adds, hascast a profound gloom over the whole army.
• General Stewart was forty-two years of age.He had served with distinction in the Zuluwar and in earlier operations in Egypt. Inthe prasent campaign General Stewart wasput in command of the expedition of 1,500 mensent across the desert fioai Korti to Jleteiu-neh by way of <->'akdul Wells. His recentbattles at Abu-Klea and near Gubat on Jan-uary 17 and 19 are fresh in the public mem-ory. He was wounded early on the day ofthe second fight in a preliminary skirmish.Queen Victoria sent her personal congratula-tions to Gsn. Stewart on his brave v,cix>ry andpromoted him to be major-general. GeneralWolseley recently expressed the opinion thatGeneral Stewart was one of the bravest, ofli-cers he had ever known. It was expecteJuntil within a few days that he would recoverfrom bis wound.
are lookingsides whicl
down upon you. Each of thosaa distance look no more than
two feet broad at the base are fifty-five feetIt is a goody sized house that has twenty feetfront, andeach side of this monument a t itsfoot, if located in a residence part of a city,would cover as much space as three good-sized dwellings. The slope of the monumentfrom the foot to the top is very gradual. Itssummit is thirty-five feet.
Another comparison of the height of theWashington Monument with some of thehighest structures and memorials of the Newand Old worlds will be instructive. The fig-ures in feet are:—The Washington Memorial 555Cathedral at Cologne (towers) 511The G reat Py ramia 486Cathedral at Strasbourg (spire) 461:Cathedral at Amiens (central spire) 422St. Peter's, at Rome (to top of dome) . . . . 405St. Paul's Cathedral (dome).." 865Cathedral at Milan 365The Bartholdi Statue 309St. Mark's. Venice 32SCapitol a t Washington (dome and statue) 307Lincoln Cathedral, England (tower) 300Brooklyn Bridge (towers) 287Trinity Church (steeple) 234Statue of Liberty 230Philadelphia Cathedral (dome) 210London M^nnmpnt, '•>/£
Nankin Porcelain Tower 200, Washington Monument, Baltimore •. 196j Arc de Triomphe, Paris. 100
Arctic Adventure4* of a Steamer'sCrew on Lake .Tlichigant
A Grand Haven (Mich.) dispatch says thatparticulars were received there regarding theterrible experience of the crew of the ice-locked steamer Michigan. On Sunday it wasdecided that owing to short provisions, halfof the crew would have to go ashore, as thefood would only last a week longer. OnTuesday morning from the cross-treesa rim of land was sighted tothe eastward. Thirteen men. werechosen to remain and seventeen of themost hardy to go ashore, The mercury wasthen 10 degrees below. At 7 o'clock JosephRussell, first mate; David Martin, steward;W. P. Kenny, clerk, and fourteen of thecrew started, with a day's rations, axes,blankets, etc., expecting that thay might haveto be out over night, as the land seemed thirtymiles away. When about twelvemiles away from the boat, Kenny brokethrough the ice, wetting his right leg to thoknee. They went on about six miles, whenthey found Kenny's leg frozen. All were ex-hausted, as the ice was rough aud block-ed into nearly impassable ridges many feethigh and miles wide. When off kind fourmiles Kenny could not stand, and draggedhimself along on his hands and knees fortwo miles, when he was completelyexhausted, and so frozen that hacould not move, and urged th3others to leave him and save themselves.Some of the party had by this time—5 o'clock—reached the shore and found a few houses']at West Casco. They alarmed the neighbor-hood, and farmers went out and carried thebrave but insensible Kenny to the beach. Theland there rises 100 feet, almost straight.Heaving lines were placed aroundKenny, and he was drawn up by thoseabove and carried to a dwelling. The menwere housed and fed by the farmers, whowillingly cared for them. Kenny recovered
Extracts from Gordon's Letters andTelegram
A dispatch from Korti aayi that GeneralBuller has an ample supply of food and water.The prisoners who were captured in tbt skir-mish on the 17th state that 2,000 Arabsfrom the vicinity of Metemneh w«r»encamped near the British front*The chiefs intended to make &night assault upon the British lines. Half ofthe men were eager for the attack, but th*others were disinclined. The attack, there,fore, was postponed. It was also stated thatthe Mahdi had written a letter promising re-inforcements, impressing them to follow andharass the British troops while crossing thedesert. The M&hdi's most active general,Abdullah Khalifa, was in command.of theArabs at Abu-Klea.
The arrival of General Brackenbury*s col-umn at Abu-Homed will be a welcome eventfor the British, sine© there will then, for afew weeks at least, be a possible line ofcommunication with Korosko, above theSecond Cataract. This line is 235 mileslong, and there is only one point at whichwater is found, but steps will doubtless betaken to forward stores of water to £1 Muradin advance, and by forced came] marches thedistance can be covered in nine days. Atbest this line will be an indifferent one, butanything is preferable to the isolation of thepast several days.
A grand durbar was held at Korti in thepresence of the Kabbabish and other sheikhsand the British troops. Lord Wolseley per-sonally invested the mudir of Dougola" withthe order of St. Michael and St. George.The mudir asked Lord Wolseley to conveyhis thanks to the queen for this "mark of dis-tinction.
General Wolseley received a visit at Kortifrom a number of i riendly chiefs. He an-nounced to them that it was the fixed de-termination of the British to recaptureKhartoum and to avengo the death otGeneral Gordon.
The papers continue to publish extractsfrom the telegrams and letters of GeneralGordon as they appear in the Blue Book onEgypt. One of these letters, dated Decem-ber 4,1S84, recounts many incidents of thesiege, and has the following narratives: "Oncethe river rose. We drove off the Arabs infour fights. We fired their towns. We sent twoexpeditions to Sennaar. We had a fighton Sept. 4. We were defeated with.heavyloss, our square getting always broken. ithas b^en quiet since. .We fired 3,000.000rounds in these different fights. TheArab Krupp guns often hulled oursteamers. We Bave lost three steamersand built two. All the captives with theMahdi are well. Slatin Pey is wall treated,but he is kept in chains. The nuns amongthe captives ostensibly married the Greeksin the party in order to save themselves frombeing compelled to marry Arabs. There is amysterious Frenchman from Dongola with,the Mahdi. Don't let the Egyptian soldierscome. Take direct command oi the steamersat Metemneh and turn out the fellaheen."
In a letter to a friend at Cairo, dated De-cember 14, General Gordon wrote: "It is allup with us. I expect a catastrophe withinten days from the present time. It would nothave been so if our people bad kept me betterinformed of their intentions. My adieux toall."
A native has reported that the Madhi hasoffered the Egyptian garrisons in the equa-torial provinces of the White Kile and Sen-naar a safe conduct out of Egypt upon con-dition that they give up their arms.
The queen has sent an autograph letter toMiss Gordon, sister of General Gordon, ex-pressing her majesty's sympathy with thelady in her bereavement by the loss of herheroic brother.
TEAIU DISASTEES.
Six R a i l r o a d Acridents in One Dav—JLOKM of Life.
At 3 A. JL a passenger train, drawn bythre3 engines, bound west, on the West Shorerailroad, ran into a freight traiu at Canajo.harie, N. Y. The three lo^omotivei were de-molished, and Engineer Andrew Shiner andFireman Grover Peony were instantly killed.Other train hands were severely in-jured. The freight train bound eaststood on the miin track aroun d acurve out of the village, when tha passengertrain was seen coming at a speed of thirtymiles an hour and only a short distance away.Th.3 whistles of both head engines blewfiercely, but in an instant the crash came.The pecuniary damage inflicted by the smash-up is estimated at $125,000.
A west-bound and an east-bound train col-lided at Toll Gate, W. Va., with such terrificeffect that the two trains were piled on eachother and many of the cars completelywrecked. Engineer Lloyd L. Barron. Fire-
thjeTday sought their^carrmges^ and the°pn> j consciousness at 10 o'clock, and"'everything ] man John ifanstreetramf Brakemancession, under the marshalship of GeneralSheridan, took tup the line of march to thecapitol.
Jpirst in order rode Lieutenant-GeneralSheridan, accompanied by General'AlbertOrdway, his chief of staff, twenty-four aides-de-camp in unif orm,and one honorary aidjfrom
was done for him that was possible. All ofthe men are able to take care of themselvesexcept Clerk Kenny.
Milwaukee dispatches state that LakeMichigan is frozen from shore to shore, theice ranging from nine inches to three feet inthickness. The propellers City of Ludington
Mclntyre, of one train, were killed J. J.Bartlett, fireman, and Anthony Cannon, en-gineer of the other train, were fatally injured.The loss to the railroad company is heavy.The accident was caused by disobeying orders.
By an accident on the Lake Erie and West-•n railroad n?ar Arrowsmith, III., several
each State and Territory. Then came the | and Wisconsin are frozen in somewhere in j passenger cars of a train were ditched and afirst division, under the command of General ; the lake. j number of passengers injured.R. B. Ayres, U. S. A. It was led by the First j j Four cars of a stock train in Illinois wereTroop Philadelphia Citj- Cavalry. " The othertroops were three battalions of United Statesartillery, a battalion of marines, the Ancientand Honorable Artillery of Boston, the Gov-ernor's Foot Guard of Hartford, Conn., theGerman Fusileers of Charleston, S. C, theLawrence Light Guard of the Fifth Massa-
PROMINENT PEOPLE.GENERAL WOLSELEY has received $465,-
000 in bounties for his military services.f o n f w •),» w<>ci,inW/,n r iM,f "tnf ~ r ' f" ! MR. BURNAUD. the editor of London PuncA,
tals, Emmet Guard, Washington Rifle Cores, PROFESSOR RICHARD A. PROCTOR IS leeButler Zouaves, Washington Cadet Corps, ! turing in the South on astronomical topics.Capital City Guard, National Rifles, the j GENERAL COX, of North Carolina, whoWashington High School Cadets, and the St. j led the last Confederate charge at Appomat-John's Academy Cadet Corps of Alexandria, I tox, bears the scars of eleven serious wounds,
L\* GOULD, the New York financier, has» on a trip South, embarking in his
, • - . - . . , ,' tv -; , > yacut at Charleston, S. C, lor an extendedand carnages, m which rode President Ar-thur and his cabinet, the- diplomatic corps.governors of State, army and navy officers,ind Senators and Representatives.
The third division, commanded by Brevet ,Brigadier-General W. W. Dudley, was made j f r o c k -up of Grand Army posts and civic associa-
derailed by the breaking of a flange on oneof the wheels. About 2U0 head of sheep andeighty head of cattle were in the cars, andover half of them were killed.
An express train ran into a way tratn atDelhi, twelve miles from Cincinnati, and sev-eral of the passengers were hurt by jumping.
At about the same hour another expresstrain ran over a broken rail thirteen milesnorth of Cincinnati, and two sleepers and apassenger coach left the track. Three pas-sengers were seriously injured and a numberof others badly bruised.
MR. OSCAR WILDE now favors the aboli-tion of the coat and waistcoat, and has pro-nounced himself in favor of the rustic smock-
Siu HERBERT STEWART, the wounded heroof Abu Klea and Gubat, is a teetotaller. Heis a-man of irrepressible spirits aud untiringpatience.
BRADLAUGH, the English atheist, announ-
tfons.Pennsylvania avenue presented a brilliant
scene during the progress of the pageant.Thousands ot people lined the sidewalks andoccupied the grand stands that had been ^ _ .„ .„ .^ ^ ,erected on all of the reservations along the for several "constituencies at the next elec- . wife of Pitts and the sisters of Yeagrer sit
A TERKLBLE AFFEAY.
BRADLAUGH, the English atheist, announ- 1 * " " ~ ~ "~ " ° *ces that he Avill be returned to parliament 1 Marshal Gosling had^ consented to k>t
Fa ta l Flznt on a Texas Tra in betweenZHarsltals and their Prisoner**
Henry L. Gosling, United States marshalfor Texas, find Deputies John Manning andW illiam Loring were bringing to San An-tonio two prisoners—Pitts and Teaser—v n*vieted of robbing the South wick postoftice i:iBurnett county, and having life penaltitrs,
the
line of march. Many buildings were hand-somely decorated with flags and long lines ofcolored buntings. When the procession ar-rived at the east front of the .capitol betweentwo and three thousand people were assembledon the capital steps and in the adjacentgrounds, and the windows of the Senata andHouse committee rooms overlooking the re-view ground were filled with spectators.
President Arthur reviewed the processionand then, accompanied by bis cabinet, thediplomatic corps, the Monument association,the supreme court justices and Lieutenant-General Sheridan and staff, walkei to theHouse of Representatives. The large audienceIn the hall aroseas they entered and gavethem a round oTSpplause. Senator Edmundsoccupied the Speaker's desk and conductedthe exercises. Prayer was offered by theRev. 8. A. Wallis of Pohick church near•Mount Vernon. Then Senator Edmunds ex-pressed his regrets that the Hon. Robert C.Winthrop, of Massachusetts, who as speakerof the House delivered the oration when thecorner stone of the monument was laid in1848, and who was to have delivered the dedi-catory oration, was absent on account of sick-ness, and introduced ex-Governor Long, ofMassachusetts. Governor Long then read
tion, and will sit for Northampton. j he^de u ? e m o n t h e t r a i n # P i t t s - mother-THE venerable American historian, George J in-law was seated near them with another
Bancroft, recalls with delight that he dis- ' " ~ ' - %---cussed Byron with Goethe at Weimar, andGoethe with Byron at Monte Nero. .„ ..„..„ „. .... - _ , -
OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, JR . , now a \ to the manacled prisoners, and they tu<judge on the supreme bench of Massachu- opened f—~-""* °~* = »«c#«ntivsetis, was an officer in the Federal army, and j Marshalwas once left for dead upon a Southern bat- ""*"tie-field.
DR. TANNER, the faster, is a resident ofDona Ana count}*, New Mexico, where he isdevoting himself to the propagation of a newreligion, founded on a new Bible, revealed toa new prophet.
MARCHESE DEL GRILLO, the beautiful
woman, while Benham. a brother-in-law ofPitts, and four other men wen? immediatelyin front of them. The women passed j.ist/is
acled prisoners, and they suddenly_ on their captors, instantly killing:Gosling and mortaliy wounding;
Deputy Manning. Then they jumped fr^mthe train, but not before ih'ey had run tin3
gauntlet of a fusillade of shots "from DeputyLoring and many passengers. In the ni;>l^-Pitts ' mother-in-law was latally and Yeager >sister dangerously shot, both having several
and wentj found
Deputy Loring organized a posse ain pursuit of the prisoners. Pitts w
daughter of Mine. Ristori, was able at a re- j dead, his body rid'dled with bullets, and Yea-cent diplomatic reception at the White ] ger was recaptured, having been seriouslyHouse, to converse with all the guests in theirown languuge excepting only the Japanese.
SUSAN B. ANTHONY is now sixty-four yearsold, and her face is no more wrinkled than
.v-ounded, and1 taken'to the jail at New Braun-fels, where the women who assisted them mescaping had been conveyed. Pitts" mother-in-law died at night. Marshal Gosling was a
bli litii andepubliean politician.
back. ling.