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THE WASHINGTON HERALD SUNDAY OCTOBER 2 1910 I l H i T iwiI 6 GERMANS NOW SPORT Can Afford to Lose Money at Monte Carlo v PROSPERITY AT HIGH TIDE Austrian Also Tryl cr Their Hand lit the Wheel Americans nml- ISiiKlish Pushed Aside Accouns at Uanfc Show Xet Profit of 14OOO- M1Q AH JYntioiinlltiea on Hand Berlin Oct t A remarkable proof of increasing diffusion of wealth In Ger- many may be found In tho latest statis- tics of tha Casino of Monte Carlo which indicate that the German can now afford t10Sfi his money in the grand manner The number of visitors from all parts to the famous gambling palace has re- mained pretty much the same they aver ago In the neighborhood of 25000000 year ly This figure it should be explained Is reached by counting evory person entatfng the rooms The same person may enter again and again but he is always counted as a separate entity so that the total given does not convey a correct idea of the aggregate of visitors and still less of the number of actual gamblers Americans Galore Until 1900 the dominant element was composed of Americans and English to the extent of 70 per cent but every year since then German has been heard more and more at the tables and now 55 per cant are Germans including Austrians The Englishspeaking contingent has gone down to 30 per cent 10 per cent are French and i per cent are other na- tionalities Italians constitute only one half of 1 per cent of the whole number which is taken to show that Italians on th average are not wealthy Spaniards and Scandinavians are at the bottom of the fist The accounts of the bank at Monte Carlo show net profits of 14000000 annu- ally Of this 8 00000 is German and Austrian money Americans and English lose 5200000 Frenchmen 1400000 Rus- sians J16 W and the rest is contributed- by various other nationalities FRENCH TAKE UP SPORTS Give Shoulder to Indoor anti Now Favor Open Air Paris Oc 1 That Frenchmen and Frenchwomen are becoming Increasingly devoted to openair sports is shown by tha steady decline in the popularity of Indoor amusements The Inland revenue qf the republic shows steady decreases undar tha head of duties levied on billiard tables and playing cards The are vanishing from France y p0chapsure turned into dining tables- t tile rate of 10W a year In tho last fteealvyaar packs of playing cards were sold in France but for the last thirty years the sale has been going dawn at tho average rattt of 26000 packs annually tile Marquis de 1Algle has just com- piled some remarkable hunting statistics according to which France now stands close to 15000000 annually on that form of sport Twelve thousand horses are kept exclusively or principally for hunt- ing purposes Their maintenance costs over 2100000 The upkeep of kennels fig- ures out at approximately 400000 of the hunt veterinary surgeons for- esters and bettors are put down for 1 003000 and the rest is made up of fresh purchases of horses and dogs and the general expenses of the meets LOOSES FALSE TEETH Passenger Then StopM the Berlin Stnttgitrt Express Berlin Oct 1 The BerlinStuttgart ex preee came to a sudden standstill in the optn country in response to a pull at the alarm cord A man clambered out ran along the embankment picked up some- thing and nodded serenely to the hun dreds of curious heads that were popping out from the windows To the conductor of the train he ex- plained that he had been standing at an open corridor window got a fit of sneez- ing and lost his set of false teeth But thats no reason to stop the train said the conductor severely Its only in cases of urgent necessity that youre allowed to pull the alarm It was a case of urgent necessity answered the traveler calmly first I cant eat without my false teeth and secondly I am on my way to an important business engagement for which it is necessary to have all my So It was both my health and my tYing that were at stake The strange part of the story Is that the tain authorities let it go at that which in itself Is remarkable enough in a country where most things are ver- beten 0 DEEPLY STIRRED Marble TnliletTnken from RcNtiiiff Place of Raphael Rome Oct 1 Signer Silvio Caterinl laments in the Nuova Antologla that the marble tablet In the Pantheon where Ra phROl J buried has been removed to for the tombs of King Hum bert I This tablet dates from 1S83 when Ra phaels body which had been laid to rest Jn a cavity of the wall near the third altar to the left In 1520 was dug up shown In a glass case for six days and then reburied in a marble gift o Pope Gregory XVI under the marble statue of the Madonna executed in ac- cordance with Raphaels will The Latin Inscription on the tablet recorded the finding ofvthe masters body which for more than ell years had been lost and marked the spot where has been Now that the tablet has been removed Raphael tomb is naturally supposed to be where the bronze statue of the paint- er is erected and Cardinal Bembos well known epigram LirisfE ami Nature feared fat might outvie- JI wsfbs And djrteg fears fcerself may die leads vteltora to believe that the painters last resting place Is there Signor Cat- er mi found the tablet badly broken hid den In a corner and he was told that as it was useless the authorities had de cidad to destroy it When the Pantheon was consecrated as a Christian church In OOS the statues of the heathen gods were removed and twentyeight wagonloads of the bonds of martyrs were carried there from tho cata oombs Now that the kings of united Italy are buried In the only ancient edi- fice of Rome whloh Is still in perfect relics of Christian mar- tyrs and th bodies of painters arc evi- dently considered out of place Mrnroe County Miss joins the procession with brails for good roads I i J fo nor COO for- m teeth ROME make way urnthe It DresorV1iUon the tin Mas- t rs t re- buried A ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ > CLEOPATRAS NEEDLE Egyptian Obelisk on Thames Lonff Exposed London Oct 1 Cleopatras Needle the Egyptian obelisk OP the Thames em- bankment opposite the Savoy Gardens has been exposed to London atmosphere- for thirtytwo years ahd Is slowly suc- cumbing to Its effects The acid In the smoky air and the damp fogs are grad- ually destroying the sharpness of Ute hieroglyphics Upon which the people of gazed more than 3000 years agoAccordingly the suggestion is made that the Needle may have to bo removed to a more salubrious atmosphere maybe- to the British Museum where there are already two Egyptian obelisks safely protected from the weather The monu- ment is periodically cleaned and since the last survey the process of decay has been much more rapid than before There is an old story of an Egyptian curse which was heard when the Needle was removed from Egyptian soil Cer- tainly ship that carried It was aban doned in h gale and several lives were lost The obelisk was rescued and towet to London with immense trouble and labor and since then it has borne a blameless reputation EGYPT IN TROUBLE Cotton Lands Are Fast Be- coming Waterlogged RUINING BACTERIAL FLORA If by Any Chance the Quality of the Crop Deteriorates Cotton May Pall in Price Equal l that of American Product Would Mean Ruin If Such Were to Happen London Oct L The cotton industry is threatened with yet another misfortune for Egyptian cotton lands are in danger of becoming waterlogged Egypt the much irrigated huts now a surplus of moisture underground It would seem that a permanent rise of water table has been produced by conveying basin lands into perennially watered lands The general conclusion arrived at after official experiments Is that the rise of subsoil water caused by infiltration from high level canals or by overwaterlng crops Is a cause for the deterioration in ouput and quality of the cotton Con- cisely put Egypt Is becoming water logged by the rise in the level of the stagnant water which prevents the de- velopment of the roots of the plants The result Is that while In former years there was little or no need for drainage- at the present time it is urgently needed- to prevent this subsoil water from wash Ing up injurious salts ruining the bac- terial nora and reducing the effective depth of soli Would Spell Ruin V Lawrence Balls who is in charge of the Egyptian Mcndellan Experiment Sta tion suggests as a possible remedy the breeding of early maturity cottons which will ripen before the water table has risen to the plant roots However feasible this may be in the future it will take several years to obtain a cotton with these characteristics so that facUlties should be made for all farmers In Egypt to have their lands drained Efficient drainage though very costly Is justified by the recent loss per acre per annum It Is a striking proof of the fertility of the country that this lots almost dis- regarded till last year Is on a single crop about as much as the ordinary profits which an English farmer makes on the same area in an average year If by any chance the quality of the Egyptian crop deteriorates as seriously as the quantity has done nothing will save the Egyptian from a fall In price to something little above that of the American Egypt ac- cording to a consular report presented by W H Cadman can never reach America- In quantity so that this price means to Egypt the ruin of her staple industry DEEP SEA DISCOVERIES Made l y the Director of the wcKlnn Flnherie1 London Oct 1 Notable deep sea dis- coveries have been made this summer expedition under the command of Dr HJort director of Nowegion fisheries on time steamer Michael Sara lent by the Norwegian government The object was to ascertain the mode of formation of the deep layers of the North Atlantic the composition of the oceanic deposits the rate of currents over oceanic shoals and In deep and the distribution of pelagic algae in relation to the depth to which sunlight penetrates In different latitudes The expedition started operations on the west coast Ireland and worked Its way south to the Atlantic coast of Mo- rocco thence to the Canary Islands Ma deira and the Azores after which it crossed the Atlantic to Newfoundland- and back again over the same route At seventyfour stations over COO tempera ture observations were made at various depths- It was found by exposing photographic plates at various depths in tho Sargasso Sea that the effect of light was clearly visible at 300 fathoms Only the blue rays could reach to such a depth At 500 fathoms the effect was somewhat less but at 000 fathoms no influence of Ugh at all could be traced Many new species of deep sea fishes were brought to light These seem to exist at almost all depths They were caught by tow nets and trawls were used down to 2000 fathoms As many as 330 pelagic fish were caught In a single trawl at 500 fathoms off the west coast of Ire- land LONDON LOSES A FIGURE John Delncouv Last of the Men About City London Oct 1 John Delacour who died recently was the last of the men about town In London This distinction was claimed for Montague Guest but In correctly Mr Guest did things He col- lected pictures and bricabrac and was not unaffected by tile bustle and hurry and desires modern life Mr Delacour remained to the end the pure man about town of the seventies He never went In for anything He was always thoroughly well groomed and although he had no speciaj gift for ties and waistcoat lie was thought one of the best dressed men of his time His special gift was for not doing things He would go Into a billiard room and spend a pleasant hour but he nev sr played billiards He went Into the card room but he never played cards People liked him because he pave ense of leisure and of the unlmportance of hustle He was a triumph of negative qualities H llopoUs the Nor b- an water f f a ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ < PAPUAN CANNIBALS HOLD TO THEIR STRANGE CUSTOMS Though They Feast on Human Beings They Are Easily Won From of Civilization I BarbarismPenalties > London Oct The lieutenantgover nor of tIme British portion ot New Guiana has just come home for a brief holiday and he hits found the opportu nity to make his countrymens flesh- creep with ales of cannibalism as still practiced by natives under his juris diction The interior of New Guiana it should be noted Is perhaps the largest terra incognita remaining on the earths surface and according to Gov Murray- it hides many mysteries The native Papuans are divided into many distinct tribes primitive and barous but in some respects of high native Intelligence They are easily won over from barbarism anti induced to take up some form of employment The governor during his trips Into the inte- rior heard constantly of a race of long tailed pygmies who dwelt Just over the mountains but exploration always brought the answer that they were Just further on A Single Vlllnec The Interior Papuan village wholly consists of a single building from 300 to 600 feet long and about 70 feet high it is divided into tunnellke compartments capable of sheltering as many as 1500 persons In front of the building Is a platform whereon the cannibal feasts take place Gov Murphy recently ar- rived at one of these villages in time to be present at the eating of a freshly roasted body He says The bodies tire placed on the platform singed and afterward roasted The flesh is cut up into small portions sprinkled with sago wrapped in loaves and dis- tributed The hero of the day the man who has done the most killing then mounts the platform and after much brandish ing throws a lighted torch to the ground thus signifying that the entire male popu lation is privileged to make love to his wife That IS the highest honor the tribe have It In their power to confer upon him for his lays prowess Cnn Exchange Victims There are less pretentious cannibal exploits on a smaller scale It 19 a point VISIT PALM BEACH May Give Up Ireland and Remain in America Dublin Oct 1 Richard Crokar is pre- paring for his annual visit to Palm Beach and will remain In New York for some time before proceeding to Florida His medical advisers see no improvement- in the kidney trouble compels him to winter in a warm climate On the contrary they are of opinion that it in creases with the advance of age It is rumored that Mr Croker Is in- clined to retire to Palm Beach for good and give up Ireland on account of the disappointments ho has met In racing and otherwise but it is extremely unlikely that he could find a purchaser for his estate at Glencalrn few Irish residents being sufficiently rich to maintain such a mansion The racing fraternity is disappointed that Mr Croker has not come out strong ly with horses this year having regard- to the declarations he made last season To his friends he declares that no man Is safe in racing unless he trains feeds exercises and rides his own horses Stable managers and jockeys are his pot aversions now NEW RUSSIAN TAX Levies Conscription Dues for Thone Xot Wanted St Petersburg Oct new tax which may have an Important effect on the composition of tIme Russian army has been prepared by the council of minis ters and will be presented to the Duma next month it levies five rubles annually for four years from the age of twentyone on per sons due for conscription whose military service the government does not wish to useHitherto apart from Finland which pays a money assessment toward the im- perial defense fund only such remote peoples as the Central Asian and Mon- golian subjects of the Czar have been ex- empted from bearing arms by statute and that because they could not under stand military Instruction In the Russian language The new tax will be applied at discretion in European Russia and evidently it is intended to substitute money payment for military service by Jews Tho question will be left to the Duma whose attitude may be judged by its de- cision last session that Jews should not be eligible as officers In the army medical corps It Is estimated that the tax will at the start bring In from ten to twelve million rublrs BEWARE LOUIS HEEL Hijfhhcnled Shoe Brings About Kidney Trouble London Oct 1 Beware the Louis Keel Dr von Koranyl of Budapest says that study of a large series of statistics pre pared from the experience of others con- firmed him in the belief that highheeled shoes play a distinct part In causing dis- placement of the kidneys especially in conjunction with the heavy drag of clothes above the constricted waist The elevation of the heels causes an increase in the lumbar curve says Dr von Koranyl and this entails displace- ment of the kidney even If that organ lies originally well back as a well behaved kidney should New Venice Companies London Oct 1 The new Campanile at Venice that Is to replace the old one destroyed in 1902 is nearing completion and It is hoped that for Christmas next year the bells of St Mark will peal again from its top and their echoes will sound over the lagoons So far the new tower has reached a height of 195 feet and the bulling of the bell which from the base to the cusp Is ft feet high has just been started The rebuilding of the Campanile began In 1904 since when 100 men have worked for 1500 days and used 1500000 bricks I bal- I i RICHARD ROKER TO that 1A I turret ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ of Papuan etiquette that you must pot eat the man you have killed but you may satisfy your conscience by exchang- ing victims with another man having first sealed the compact by disfiguring the corpse In accordance with conven tional rules Many of the tribes have their own notions of how cannibalism should be conducted In some districts the victims are roasted while in others boiling is preferred r have known instances in which tile process of cooking is done over- a tire the body being sandwiched be- tween two layers of sago Some of the tribes have a weakness for eating babies and organize raids on neighboring vil- lages for the purpose of kidnapping y Pear of Death Discussing ether characteristics of this interesting race Gov Murray says I do not think the average Papuan lies the slightest fear of death I have known- a native when with murder to fall fast asleep minutes of the beginning of the trial As Judge I have sentenced a man to death while he reminded me that he was tired of the whole legal formality That attitude of lethargy is a charac- teristic of the race While fighting had to be done the Papuan kept himself pre- pared for eventualities and allowed his wife to do the work Now that tribal warfare has almost disappeared among the people on the ooast line the warrior that It would be a national disaster the woman as the weaker sex and so he permits her to go on with the work while he arranges to do as little as possible Th male Papuan Is more or less the creature of indolence but directly he is taken In hand he becomes disciplined with astonishing readiness Ask a native in isis primitive days to fetch a wheel- barrow and he immediately it up in his arms and handles It a fond mother would carry a child I have sen Papuan mon when first given a spade lay It on the ground pile the on it with both hands and gaze at it in be- wilderment A later their HAVING TROUBLE Thirtythree hotels anil llextnuraiita Meet Failure Berlin Oct L Some of the continental cures seem to be having a bad time judging bjr tho annual report of the chamber of of Wiesbaden Ger- many It in that otherwise prosperous district thirtythree hotels and restaurants failed in the year re- view among them being largest and most modern establIshments The reasons given are sharp competition increased cost of maintenance and no increase in the number of guests It WAS cosmopolitan Edward who set the fashion for people to go to Continental but Gorge does not favor with that English health records where curative Kings slaUr Princess Victoria alo pre foes English If some Continental gayety couH into Uiose hall watering places it would no doubt tend tc make them more popular WORLD SOON SEE CRATER PHOTOS Expedition Hopes to Get Pic- tures of Mount Erebus London Oct 1 The world may see some very remarkable photographs and bioscope films if the photographer to Capt Scotts antarctic expedition who left London this week to Join the Terra Nova party in New Zealand has luck The Instruments he has taken out with him are of a typo never before produced and have been specially designed to deal with longdistance photography and cine- matography In the hope of getting a moving picture of a volcanic eruption of Mount Erebus the photographer has taken a number of reflex cameras which will make the crater appear only a utile away whereas the actual may be ten miles or more No cinematographs have ever been made with looses of this pattern and the operator is prepared to deal if necessary on the cinematograph with a lens of thirtyInch focus instead of the usual threeinch focus The photographer Is taking out 300M feet of films and some 7001 and ho Is hopeful of getting photo- graphs of the aurora and color pictures of Ice on autoehrome All cover ings are made of knobs of Ivory as metal knobs would burn the fingers with the intense cold A aiJEER MALADY Sleeplessness Asrniu WorrleH Eu ropes Medical Proftsxion Budapest Oct 1 Another case of that queer malady sleeplessness extending over several years without direct Injury to health is exciting the interest of the medical profession of Budapest Frau Hejemes who Is married and hiss a of ten has not slept for seven years She began her long vigil one night when- a gypsy wqmnn attempted to kidnap the child Since then she has not been able to go to sleep neither has she had any inclination to do so She Is In excellent health and has had a days but as soon as to lie 1s seized with a violent nervous agitation which compels her to sit up again The woman declares that she Is quite content In her sleepless state as with the whole twentyfour hours to herself she is able to perform all her household duties as well as to do a good deal of reading A curious fact is that since the beginning of her Insomnia she has de- veloped a great tasto and ability study and has learned three languages Frau Hejemes Is thirtyeight and it was because of late she had been subject- to irrepressible fits of yawning that she consulted a doctor about her sleepless state Cowct ami CArroll counties fla will build hick war bridges at ileores Herry across time QUatto hoochec Hirer MaIn structure SCO feet and two other bridges of 3CO fast charge pleat 1 I take ten CUES cero und Kin curt KIn are rOt d Eag MAY abut pate plato Bertha novel InC for In- fants yawn- ingly soil water found aro looking up The ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ working faculty had developed mostfln- telligently J Are Clever Linfrulfttii As a of fact they ore a sensi- ble In many respects highly sensitive ns well Ay llnqulata they have tow equals Nearly every tribe has its own language not merely a variation of some mother tongue and I have met natives who could speak seven or eight languages In one part of the island it Is compul- sory that the wife should speak one lan- guage and the husband another They know both of course but they maintain the traditional custom as though their existence depended upon it There is another singular trait asso- ciated with this tribe Although j understand two languages It is essential that they should speak a third while en- gaged in lighting They periodi- cally visit a island which they make their temporary abode while the fishing excursion lasts Ijear Civilization sorts of dreadful things await the Papuan who neglects to malta use of this third language and disaster would overwhelm the entire tribe if In an un- guarded moment any one mentioned the number 7 Why the demons of destruc- tion should be liberated by so simple an utterance does not permit of explana- tion by the most profound Papuan but the awe Inspired by the mystic word is veay real indeed Civilization after all I a terrible thing It creates new evils and dangers almost as rapidly as it mitigates or destroys the old ones Listen to the pessimism of the British Medical Journal In humanitarian circles it is customary- to speak of ciriliozatlon a a disease anti to compare the noble savage and the effete citizen In a manner greatly to the letters disadvantage iron the point of view of health and constitution do not lend imquaJIfled support kind of idealism yet it must b confessed that the list of industrial diseases formidable sa constantly growing one and that every new invention carries attendant evils in its train MITT ARTISTS LAND ON GERMAN SOIL FashioiiableWomenSee Box ers Go Thirteen Rounds Berlin Oct LFor the flm time people have witnessed a professional boxing match for a purse of gold on German soil It was to be a twenty round contest each round of two min duration between Hans Itaszak a professional and Jim KxHsch scheduled as the champion boxer of Lon- don of 1807 They turned tho scales at J9 and 1M pound respectively The referee at the start exhorted the Intensely interested public which Includ- ed many fashionable women not to be alarmed if Wood was drawn or IC one of the competitors got knocked down was all In the game he explained and wasnt at all dangerous The match only lasted thirteen rounds Kaliflch always on the defensive tried hard to spin it out to the full twenty rounds so as to win o points and his somewhat slow antagonist the aggressor from the first There was aViot of dodging and clinching but Rots aak at last got his chance for a hard left on the Jaw which sent his adversary to Wild cheering broke through the the German won Prize lighting in Germany has thus been inaugurated and seems likely to become very popular The remarkable earnest- ness and stillness of the spectators was a feature which particularly struck the Americans and a man who start- ed excitement wag hissed out of the PIT Time Honored Division of the Or- chestra Floor of I2iiBli li Theaters In the orchestra of a London theater there are only eight or ten rows of stalls and immediately behind them is the pit which Is off by a barrier or fence that across the theatre In the pit there are no individual seats merely rows of long benches on which the people sit rather closely together It is of impossible to reserve In says the Bookman and who are going to the pit have to come early on the evening of the per- formance in order to secure the best in the ease of a popular play a queue of people may be seen at 7 stretching from the pit door all the sidewalk waiting for the to open They keep their places very patiently In line united by a com- mon mood of pleasurable anticipation One manager a while ago made the experiment of selling reserved seats in the pit at the usual price but to this the pit people objected strenuously on the ground that they could seldom know in advance Just when they would find themselves possessed of that hdppy com- bination of money and xn evening off which would permit of theater going and preferred to take their chance wait- Ing In line when the fortunate oppor- tunity arrived The pit Is patronized by people of a- very estimable class and is often fre quented by well educated men and women who wish to save money and do not care to dress Whereas a seat In the stalls costs half a guinea or approximately 190 a place in the pit costs only two and six or approximately 60 cents and the play can be seen very nearly as well In the pit the same programme that Is soul in the stalls for sixpence is sold for twopence and the pit has a refreshment bar of its own which is cheaper than the main of the theater Of course the real why there is a pit in the Lon- don theater is that there has always been- a pit that In itself is sufficient for the British mind but it must be admitted that the system is on grounds of com- mon sense an exceedingly good one The average cost of telephone exchange maintenance is said to be much greater under government ownorsjiip than by private corporation mater exploit even Fet t Ber- n ute t elude sep pent ro- TH wale curse sets plACe log alone I I I bar I the All al- ready ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ i- tr SONGS AND THEIR HiSTORY f No 5 Benny Oh G OF TH WEST POINTERS F E rUs U I- i Havens Come till your glasses fellows And stand up in a To sing sentimentally V Were going for to go r In the army theres sobriety Promotions very slow So well sing reminiscences Of Benny Havens Oh y- t t CHORUS r 5VV 5 Oh Bemy Havens Ohf Oh Benny Havens Oh Well sing our Of Benny Havens Oh f s May the army be augmented V May tfromqtlon be less slow May our country In the holir ofheed Be ready for the foe May we find a soldiers Beneath a soldiers blow 2 With room enough beside our grave For Benny Havens Oh j To the Jadies of the Empire State Whose hearth and albunjs too Bear sad remembrance of the wrings Westripling soldiers do We bid a fond adIeu my hearts with sorrow flow Our loves and rhyming Mr source At Benny Havens Oh To the armys bravo commander Let now our glasses flow Well drink to Sherman And to the To Thomas Meade and Sheridan Benny Havens Is the song tho Wont Point cadets and has been so for many years For consider- ably more than half a century fhc soldiers of Uncle Sam have been telling in song ot Benny Havens keeper of their favorite resort by time shores of the Hudson and of the adventures escapades and oth er notable happenings associated with the famous tavern The brig lash verses are given above with several verses added the last one the toast written to the memory of Benny who died on May 29 1S77 in his ninetieth year If all the versOs that have been written to this song were collected printed they would make a small Al though Benny has close to thirtyfour years and the site formerly occupied by his tavern is now utilized by the West Shore Railroad and has been since the early SOs yet his memory and that of his soldiers rendezvous Is still sung and is particularly revered by the old officers now in the service who helped to make the hero and his resort famous For a long time it was supposed that the Havens house was demol ished when the railroad was built for no one to have taken the trouble to find out the exact facts in the case but recently it came to light that the building not destroyed but was taken apart and removed and reerected at t a about live miles from tie Academy where it still stands nearly 100 years old Thb arrangement of the house has been altered very little and a vl lt from one of the old boys would give him a chance for Instant recognition Fully to understand who Bantu Havens was and why his name Is so closely associated with the Mil- itary Academy it would be necessary to visit a class reunion or similar hear the ringing sbng Havens Oh Havens fvvas a veteran of the war of 1S12 first lieutenant of a company or- ganlzed and captained by a resident of Highland Falls N Y Shortly after the war he estab- lished a place on the military reser- vation where he sold liquid refresh meats of various kinds and sundry eatables It soon became the thing among members of the caHfet corps to visit Bennys and these t visits were not necessarily conflneu to the limited daytime hours of re- spite from academic duties Last taps meant npt bed but said to have dispensed good cheer In comparh- tlve secrecy for a long time in Ills little retreat being virtually a squatter on the national domain but the authorities of the Military Academy wOre finally unable to overlook him longer and he was expelled Then It was that he took up his residence at the river bank location a mile or more farther south There were three things in partic- ular that drew the cadets to Bennys tavern It is not to be derlW that the character of the libations offer- ed there was not the least of them Neither perhaps was it the great- est Almost equally famous With the boys were the pancakes and the other edibles offered by Tho cadets were sometimes glad to get a square meal or ot least one that was appetizing for mess In the old days was the opposite of that of today with Its highclass kitchen A they went there was the personality of Benny himself and this has become the great source of the taverns He was a host of the kind and was looked on as a friend and crony As may be guessed the hero of a song whose verses ftre legion and are sung today over time globe was a good deal of a character The fame of Benny Havens Js re- corded of course primarily In the 1 t j I enc s I j J I s- Our 1 Grant of and volume pint at gatherIng being I the frequent B nn arrangement fane row our J rest jl ie bath seems any- time his all < < ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ > > I tOI tnl t the lrcss CewraqI SucceJBful Iron Tests in Chile In Valparaiso a commission cOrn posed of engineers and expert mechanics has tested the products of the Socledad Altos Homes of Corral Chile and pronounced the iron of a quality and suitable in the navy and for pur f super r g n other naval y These in apropos Who hesitates to drink to them At Benny Havens Oh Tour who have fallen One cup before we go They poured their lifeblood freely Pro publioo No marble points the stranger to WH re they rest helen They He neglected far away From Benny Havens Oh When you and I and Benny And all the others too called before the final board course of life to view May we never on any pont But straight be told to go And Join the army of the blest At Benny Havens Oh Tls said by commentators When to other worlds we go We follow the same handicraft We did in this below If this be true philosophy The sexton he says No What days of song and dance will have At Benny Havens Oh But now the softend summer win is ComO whispering te us low That he of whom we oft have stng Deaths hand lies on his br v These granite surrounding us By all To our guardian angels ar At Benny Oh endless army song Benny Havfsp Ohl Seldom if ever is it founl m published form intact There is official version and then there is what may be termed the unexrar gated version To the former it Las long been the custom to add a verse a year to the latter there is no limit Dr OBrien originally an assist- ant surgeon In the army Is rr dte3 being the composer of tie in verses With ties aid of c rs these grew to five in number urii the number hiss never cea to grow OBrien had just been eomrafv eda lieutenant In the Eight Ida try and before joining his rg t ho stopped at West Point t i friend Maj Ripiey Arnold t rr a firstclass man They mad nrr excursions to Bennys ariJ er arose the song which was t tune of The Wearin f tve Green A reminiscence relating re death of tho author and of Be s manner of receiving the news s re dt the many stories which I s r about the old house The tiirt v S midwinter and the hour one before itlldnighL Three or four of te ri dets had come down to tlie pla e- land and as the snow crust wrja not support their weight had f w road at the risk of tiort instead of the course Vr the woods sometimes taken Tvro or three others had made th r wa from barracks te Gfcos Point w TO the lighthouse stands and skates and glided a a half down the frozen Hud n ti Havens dock Soon the singing began ar 1 fr- ly came this verse dedicate t the originator of the Bonny Havers song who had just died for ta- iobntry in Florida Here cnK a iftfce Flanfe train Tani Heidi start It it the waa W siM t mm OBrvu li ha mcrt- In thi kwd of ifcWaMlflamn hu aJ Les e ww to lee PAtUe Oetuffie at Becrj all uncovered the host with that same pipe whose stem proportionately as short as nrclf of the invariable vrrMms- of his Identity contracted that r- izontally expansive country i r- tliat always appeared to rr idp a of peace with all nar kind in general and all rrlftpss in particular Into a prf r durance of vertical downward by a sir fCjh- eavy heart One of the earliest men to suf r punishment for visiting Born Ha was Jefferson Davis Ar cc according to a story Da a high cliff while makrs a hasty escape from Bennys upT ie approach of an officer and was al most killed On another ovasirnj- he and five companions were aught and four of them were fx In consequence Davis may p6sslbly have escaped becausr f f the logic of the defense he is safd to have offered to the effect that it is better a hundred guilty should escape than one righteous person be condemned Although it will appear quitr evi- dent thud Benny wits officiaUv per BonA non grata at West Point f en the powers do honor to him to lay it Ife to be suspected that not al of privately frowned upon him days of his reign In the flv leaf of one of the later descriptive books on West Point written bj a former member of time Instr tlrgr is the sentiment To time m n of Benny Havens Oh this lit- tle volume Is fondly inscribed In the Army and Navy Club hangs H painting done by Julian Aid even the library at n ia to snelter a memento the vvHl Idved tavern koeptr Is it any vender then that the old tarn it- self should have become somcifaiat- of a shrine cOme comrades out I Arc jr t f I hUh sin Havens wIth t r f tire deL 7 thE r a S lib AS Jnd one L hal tr t cts dime tin teL thee tem stat Sot ret A fees L- ithe etj t- on ion a h1ovedc O- As i > ¬ ¬ > ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ > poses These furnaces have a caric of 2CO tons a day which will go fir ward supplying the demand in Chle i that class of material The fuel in i is The works have been the beginning tff 1SK- Tvrontjr four feUB bee been TOted street imrrorcmeutft in AnMpoTU ild charcoal th r wesd Li >

Washington Herald. (Washington, DC) 1910-10-02 [p 6].chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1910-10-02/ed-1/seq-10.pdf · THE WASHINGTON HERALD SUNDAY OCTOBER 2 1910 I l H i T

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Page 1: Washington Herald. (Washington, DC) 1910-10-02 [p 6].chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045433/1910-10-02/ed-1/seq-10.pdf · THE WASHINGTON HERALD SUNDAY OCTOBER 2 1910 I l H i T

THE WASHINGTON HERALD SUNDAY OCTOBER 2 1910I

l H i

T iwiI6

GERMANS NOW SPORT

Can Afford to Lose Money atMonte Carlo

v

PROSPERITY AT HIGH TIDE

Austrian Also Tryl cr Their Handlit the Wheel Americans nml-

ISiiKlish Pushed Aside Accouns atUanfc Show Xet Profit of 14OOO-

M1Q AH JYntioiinlltiea on Hand

Berlin Oct t A remarkable proof ofincreasing diffusion of wealth In Ger-

many may be found In tho latest statis-tics of tha Casino of Monte Carlo whichindicate that the German can now affordt10Sfi his money in the grand manner

The number of visitors from all partsto the famous gambling palace has re-

mained pretty much the same they averago In the neighborhood of 25000000 yearly This figure it should be explainedIs reached by counting evory personentatfng the rooms

The same person may enter again andagain but he is always counted as aseparate entity so that the total givendoes not convey a correct idea of theaggregate of visitors and still less of thenumber of actual gamblers

Americans GaloreUntil 1900 the dominant element was

composed of Americans and English tothe extent of 70 per cent but every yearsince then German has been heard moreand more at the tables and now 55 percant are Germans including Austrians

The Englishspeaking contingent hasgone down to 30 per cent 10 per cent areFrench and i per cent are other na-

tionalities Italians constitute only onehalf of 1 per cent of the whole numberwhich is taken to show that Italians onth average are not wealthy Spaniardsand Scandinavians are at the bottom ofthe fist

The accounts of the bank at MonteCarlo show net profits of 14000000 annu-ally Of this 8 00000 is German andAustrian money Americans and Englishlose 5200000 Frenchmen 1400000 Rus-sians J16 W and the rest is contributed-by various other nationalities

FRENCH TAKE UP SPORTS

Give Shoulder to Indoor anti Now

Favor Open AirParis Oc 1 That Frenchmen and

Frenchwomen are becoming Increasinglydevoted to openair sports is shown bytha steady decline in the popularity ofIndoor amusements The Inland revenueqf the republic shows steady decreasesundar tha head of duties levied on billiardtables and playing cards

The are vanishing from Francey p0chapsure turned into dining tables-

t tile rate of 10W a year In tho lastfteealvyaar packs of playing cardswere sold in France but for the lastthirty years the sale has been goingdawn at tho average rattt of 26000 packsannually

tile Marquis de 1Algle has just com-

piled some remarkable hunting statisticsaccording to which France now standsclose to 15000000 annually on that formof sport Twelve thousand horses arekept exclusively or principally for hunt-ing purposes Their maintenance costsover 2100000 The upkeep of kennels fig-

ures out at approximately 400000

of the hunt veterinary surgeons for-esters and bettors are put down for 1

003000 and the rest is made up of freshpurchases of horses and dogs and thegeneral expenses of the meets

LOOSES FALSE TEETH

Passenger Then StopM the BerlinStnttgitrt Express

Berlin Oct 1 The BerlinStuttgart expreee came to a sudden standstill in theoptn country in response to a pull at thealarm cord A man clambered out ranalong the embankment picked up some-thing and nodded serenely to the hundreds of curious heads that were poppingout from the windows

To the conductor of the train he ex-plained that he had been standing at anopen corridor window got a fit of sneez-ing and lost his set of false teeth

But thats no reason to stop thetrain said the conductor severely Itsonly in cases of urgent necessity thatyoure allowed to pull the alarm

It was a case of urgent necessityanswered the traveler calmly

first I cant eat without my falseteeth and secondly I am on my way toan important business engagement forwhich it is necessary to have all my

So It was both my health and mytYing that were at stake

The strange part of the story Is thatthe tain authorities let it go at thatwhich in itself Is remarkable enough ina country where most things are ver-

beten 0

DEEPLY STIRRED

Marble TnliletTnken from RcNtiiiffPlace of Raphael

Rome Oct 1 Signer Silvio Caterinllaments in the Nuova Antologla that themarble tablet In the Pantheon where RaphROl J buried has been removed to

for the tombs of King Humbert I

This tablet dates from 1S83 when Raphaels body which had been laid torest Jn a cavity of the wall near thethird altar to the left In 1520 was dug upshown In a glass case for six days andthen reburied in a marble gifto Pope Gregory XVI under the marblestatue of the Madonna executed in ac-cordance with Raphaels will The LatinInscription on the tablet recorded thefinding ofvthe masters body which formore than ell years had been lost andmarked the spot where has been

Now that the tablet has been removedRaphael tomb is naturally supposed tobe where the bronze statue of the paint-er is erected and Cardinal Bembos wellknown epigram

LirisfE ami Nature feared fat might outvie-JI wsfbs And djrteg fears fcerself may die

leads vteltora to believe that the painterslast resting place Is there Signor Cat-er mi found the tablet badly broken hidden In a corner and he was told that asit was useless the authorities had decidad to destroy it

When the Pantheon was consecrated asa Christian church In OOS the statues ofthe heathen gods were removed andtwentyeight wagonloads of the bonds ofmartyrs were carried there from tho cataoombs Now that the kings of unitedItaly are buried In the only ancient edi-fice of Rome whloh Is still in perfect

relics of Christian mar-tyrs and th bodies of painters arc evi-dently considered out of place

Mrnroe County Miss joins the procession withbrails for good roads

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CLEOPATRAS NEEDLE

Egyptian Obelisk on Thames LonffExposed

London Oct 1 Cleopatras Needle theEgyptian obelisk OP the Thames em-

bankment opposite the Savoy Gardenshas been exposed to London atmosphere-for thirtytwo years ahd Is slowly suc-

cumbing to Its effects The acid In thesmoky air and the damp fogs are grad-ually destroying the sharpness of Utehieroglyphics Upon which the people of

gazed more than 3000 years

agoAccordingly the suggestion is madethat the Needle may have to bo removedto a more salubrious atmosphere maybe-

to the British Museum where there arealready two Egyptian obelisks safelyprotected from the weather The monu-ment is periodically cleaned and sincethe last survey the process of decay hasbeen much more rapid than before

There is an old story of an Egyptiancurse which was heard when the Needlewas removed from Egyptian soil Cer-

tainly ship that carried It was abandoned in h gale and several lives werelost The obelisk was rescued and towetto London with immense trouble andlabor and since then it has borne ablameless reputation

EGYPT IN TROUBLE

Cotton Lands Are Fast Be-

coming Waterlogged

RUINING BACTERIAL FLORA

If by Any Chance the Quality of theCrop Deteriorates Cotton MayPall in Price Equal l that ofAmerican Product Would MeanRuin If Such Were to Happen

London Oct L The cotton industry isthreatened with yet another misfortunefor Egyptian cotton lands are in dangerof becoming waterlogged Egypt themuch irrigated huts now a surplus ofmoisture underground It would seemthat a permanent rise of water table hasbeen produced by conveying basin landsinto perennially watered lands

The general conclusion arrived at afterofficial experiments Is that the rise ofsubsoil water caused by infiltration fromhigh level canals or by overwaterlngcrops Is a cause for the deterioration inouput and quality of the cotton Con-cisely put Egypt Is becoming waterlogged by the rise in the level of thestagnant water which prevents the de-

velopment of the roots of the plantsThe result Is that while In former years

there was little or no need for drainage-at the present time it is urgently needed-to prevent this subsoil water from washIng up injurious salts ruining the bac-terial nora and reducing the effectivedepth of soli

Would Spell RuinV Lawrence Balls who is in charge of

the Egyptian Mcndellan Experiment Station suggests as a possible remedy thebreeding of early maturity cottons whichwill ripen before the water table has risento the plant roots However feasiblethis may be in the future it will takeseveral years to obtain a cotton withthese characteristics so that facUltiesshould be made for all farmers In Egyptto have their lands drained Efficientdrainage though very costly Is justifiedby the recent loss per acre per annum

It Is a striking proof of the fertility ofthe country that this lots almost dis-

regarded till last year Is on a single cropabout as much as the ordinary profitswhich an English farmer makes on thesame area in an average year If by anychance the quality of the Egyptian cropdeteriorates as seriously as the quantityhas done nothing will save the Egyptianfrom a fall In price to something littleabove that of the American Egypt ac-

cording to a consular report presented byW H Cadman can never reach America-In quantity so that this price means toEgypt the ruin of her staple industry

DEEP SEA DISCOVERIES

Made l y the Director of thewcKlnn Flnherie1

London Oct 1 Notable deep sea dis-

coveries have been made this summerexpedition under the command of Dr

HJort director of Nowegion fisheries ontime steamer Michael Sara lent by theNorwegian government

The object was to ascertain the modeof formation of the deep layers of theNorth Atlantic the composition of theoceanic deposits the rate of currentsover oceanic shoals and In deepand the distribution of pelagic algae inrelation to the depth to which sunlightpenetrates In different latitudes

The expedition started operations onthe west coast Ireland and worked Itsway south to the Atlantic coast of Mo-

rocco thence to the Canary Islands Madeira and the Azores after which itcrossed the Atlantic to Newfoundland-and back again over the same route Atseventyfour stations over COO temperature observations were made at variousdepths-

It was found by exposing photographicplates at various depths in tho SargassoSea that the effect of light was clearlyvisible at 300 fathoms Only the blue rayscould reach to such a depth At 500

fathoms the effect was somewhat lessbut at 000 fathoms no influence of Ughat all could be traced

Many new species of deep sea fisheswere brought to light These seem toexist at almost all depths They werecaught by tow nets and trawls were useddown to 2000 fathoms As many as 330

pelagic fish were caught In a single trawlat 500 fathoms off the west coast of Ire-land

LONDON LOSES A FIGURE

John Delncouv Last of the MenAbout City

London Oct 1 John Delacour whodied recently was the last of the menabout town In London This distinctionwas claimed for Montague Guest but Incorrectly Mr Guest did things He col-

lected pictures and bricabrac and wasnot unaffected by tile bustle and hurryand desires modern life Mr Delacourremained to the end the pure man abouttown of the seventies

He never went In for anything Hewas always thoroughly well groomedand although he had no speciaj gift forties and waistcoat lie was thought oneof the best dressed men of his time Hisspecial gift was for not doing things

He would go Into a billiard room andspend a pleasant hour but he nev srplayed billiards He went Into the cardroom but he never played cards Peopleliked him because he pave ense ofleisure and of the unlmportance of hustleHe was a triumph of negative qualities

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PAPUAN CANNIBALS HOLD TOTHEIR STRANGE CUSTOMS

Though They Feast on Human Beings They Are Easily Won From

of Civilization

I

BarbarismPenalties >

London Oct The lieutenantgovernor of tIme British portion ot NewGuiana has just come home for a briefholiday and he hits found the opportunity to make his countrymens flesh-

creep with ales of cannibalism as stillpracticed by natives under his jurisdiction The interior of New Guianait should be noted Is perhaps the largestterra incognita remaining on the earthssurface and according to Gov Murray-it hides many mysteries

The native Papuans are divided intomany distinct tribes primitive andbarous but in some respects of highnative Intelligence They are easily wonover from barbarism anti induced totake up some form of employment Thegovernor during his trips Into the inte-rior heard constantly of a race of longtailed pygmies who dwelt Just over themountains but exploration alwaysbrought the answer that they were Justfurther on

A Single VlllnecThe Interior Papuan village wholly

consists of a single building from 300 to600 feet long and about 70 feet high itis divided into tunnellke compartmentscapable of sheltering as many as 1500persons In front of the building Is aplatform whereon the cannibal feaststake place Gov Murphy recently ar-

rived at one of these villages in time tobe present at the eating of a freshlyroasted body He says

The bodies tire placed on the platformsinged and afterward roasted The fleshis cut up into small portions sprinkledwith sago wrapped in loaves and dis-

tributedThe hero of the day the man who

has done the most killing then mountsthe platform and after much brandishing throws a lighted torch to the groundthus signifying that the entire male population is privileged to make love to hiswife That IS the highest honor thetribe have It In their power to conferupon him for his lays prowess

Cnn Exchange VictimsThere are less pretentious cannibal

exploits on a smaller scale It 19 a point

VISIT PALM BEACH

May Give Up Ireland and

Remain in America

Dublin Oct 1 Richard Crokar is pre-

paring for his annual visit to PalmBeach and will remain In New York forsome time before proceeding to FloridaHis medical advisers see no improvement-in the kidney trouble compels himto winter in a warm climate On thecontrary they are of opinion that it increases with the advance of age

It is rumored that Mr Croker Is in-

clined to retire to Palm Beach for goodand give up Ireland on account of thedisappointments ho has met In racing andotherwise but it is extremely unlikelythat he could find a purchaser for hisestate at Glencalrn few Irish residentsbeing sufficiently rich to maintain sucha mansion

The racing fraternity is disappointedthat Mr Croker has not come out strongly with horses this year having regard-to the declarations he made last seasonTo his friends he declares that no manIs safe in racing unless he trains feedsexercises and rides his own horsesStable managers and jockeys are his potaversions now

NEW RUSSIAN TAX

Levies Conscription Dues for ThoneXot Wanted

St Petersburg Oct new taxwhich may have an Important effect onthe composition of tIme Russian army hasbeen prepared by the council of ministers and will be presented to the Dumanext month

it levies five rubles annually for fouryears from the age of twentyone on persons due for conscription whose militaryservice the government does not wish to

useHitherto apart from Finland whichpays a money assessment toward the im-

perial defense fund only such remotepeoples as the Central Asian and Mon-

golian subjects of the Czar have been ex-

empted from bearing arms by statuteand that because they could not understand military Instruction In the Russianlanguage The new tax will be appliedat discretion in European Russia andevidently it is intended to substitutemoney payment for military service byJews

Tho question will be left to the Dumawhose attitude may be judged by its de-

cision last session that Jews should notbe eligible as officers In the army medicalcorps It Is estimated that the tax willat the start bring In from ten to twelvemillion rublrs

BEWARE LOUIS HEEL

Hijfhhcnled Shoe Brings AboutKidney Trouble

London Oct 1 Beware the Louis KeelDr von Koranyl of Budapest says thatstudy of a large series of statistics prepared from the experience of others con-

firmed him in the belief that highheeledshoes play a distinct part In causing dis-

placement of the kidneys especially inconjunction with the heavy drag ofclothes above the constricted waist

The elevation of the heels causes anincrease in the lumbar curve says Drvon Koranyl and this entails displace-ment of the kidney even If that organ liesoriginally well back as a well behavedkidney should

New Venice CompaniesLondon Oct 1 The new Campanile at

Venice that Is to replace the old onedestroyed in 1902 is nearing completionand It is hoped that for Christmas nextyear the bells of St Mark will peal againfrom its top and their echoes will soundover the lagoons So far the new towerhas reached a height of 195 feet and thebulling of the bell which fromthe base to the cusp Is ft feet high hasjust been started The rebuilding of theCampanile began In 1904 since when 100men have worked for 1500 days and used1500000 bricks

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of Papuan etiquette that you must poteat the man you have killed but youmay satisfy your conscience by exchang-ing victims with another man havingfirst sealed the compact by disfiguringthe corpse In accordance with conventional rules

Many of the tribes have their ownnotions of how cannibalism should beconducted In some districts the victimsare roasted while in others boiling ispreferred r have known instances inwhich tile process of cooking is done over-a tire the body being sandwiched be-tween two layers of sago Some of thetribes have a weakness for eating babiesand organize raids on neighboring vil-lages for the purpose of kidnapping

y Pear of DeathDiscussing ether characteristics of this

interesting race Gov Murray saysI do not think the average Papuan lies

the slightest fear of death I have known-a native when with murder tofall fast asleep minutes of thebeginning of the trial As Judge I havesentenced a man to death while he

reminded me that he was tired ofthe whole legal formality

That attitude of lethargy is a charac-teristic of the race While fighting hadto be done the Papuan kept himself pre-pared for eventualities and allowed hiswife to do the work Now that tribalwarfare has almost disappeared amongthe people on the ooast line the warrior

that It would be a national disasterthe woman as the weaker sex

and so he permits her to go on with thework while he arranges to do as little aspossible

Th male Papuan Is more or less thecreature of indolence but directly he istaken In hand he becomes disciplinedwith astonishing readiness Ask a nativein isis primitive days to fetch a wheel-barrow and he immediately it upin his arms and handles It a fondmother would carry a child I have senPapuan mon when first given a spade layIt on the ground pile the on it withboth hands and gaze at it in be-

wilderment A later their

HAVING TROUBLE

Thirtythree hotels anil llextnuraiitaMeet Failure

Berlin Oct L Some of the continentalcures seem to be having a bad timejudging bjr tho annual report of thechamber of of Wiesbaden Ger-many It in that otherwiseprosperous district thirtythree hotels andrestaurants failed in the year re-

view among them beinglargest and most modern establIshmentsThe reasons given are sharp competitionincreased cost of maintenance and noincrease in the number of guests

It WAS cosmopolitan Edward whoset the fashion for people to goto Continental but Gorgedoes not favor with thatEnglish health records where curative

Kings slaUr Princess Victoria alo prefoes English If some Continentalgayety couH into Uiosehall watering places it would no doubttend tc make them more popular

WORLD SOON

SEE CRATER PHOTOS

Expedition Hopes to Get Pic-

tures of Mount Erebus

London Oct 1 The world may seesome very remarkable photographs andbioscope films if the photographer toCapt Scotts antarctic expedition wholeft London this week to Join the TerraNova party in New Zealand has luckThe Instruments he has taken out withhim are of a typo never before producedand have been specially designed to dealwith longdistance photography and cine-matography

In the hope of getting a moving pictureof a volcanic eruption of Mount Erebusthe photographer has taken a number ofreflex cameras which will make the craterappear only a utile away whereasthe actual may be ten miles ormore No cinematographs have ever beenmade with looses of this pattern and theoperator is prepared to deal if necessaryon the cinematograph with a lens ofthirtyInch focus instead of the usualthreeinch focus

The photographer Is taking out 300Mfeet of films and some 7001 and hoIs hopeful of getting photo-graphs of the aurora and color picturesof Ice on autoehrome All coverings are made of knobs ofIvory as metal knobs would burn thefingers with the intense cold

A aiJEER MALADY

Sleeplessness Asrniu WorrleH Europes Medical Proftsxion

Budapest Oct 1 Another case of thatqueer malady sleeplessness extendingover several years without direct Injuryto health is exciting the interest of themedical profession of Budapest Frau

Hejemes who Is married and hissa of ten has not slept for sevenyears

She began her long vigil one night when-a gypsy wqmnn attempted to kidnap thechild Since then she has not been ableto go to sleep neither has she had anyinclination to do so She Is In excellenthealth and has had a daysbut as soon as to lie1s seized with a violent nervous agitationwhich compels her to sit up again

The woman declares that she Is quitecontent In her sleepless state as with thewhole twentyfour hours to herself sheis able to perform all her householdduties as well as to do a good deal ofreading A curious fact is that since thebeginning of her Insomnia she has de-veloped a great tasto and abilitystudy and has learned three languages

Frau Hejemes Is thirtyeight and itwas because of late she had been subject-to irrepressible fits of yawning that sheconsulted a doctor about her sleeplessstate

Cowct ami CArroll counties fla will build hickwar bridges at ileores Herry across time QUattohoochec Hirer MaIn structure SCO feet and twoother bridges of 3CO fast

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working faculty had developed mostfln-telligently J

Are Clever LinfrulfttiiAs a of fact they ore a sensi-

ble In many respects highlysensitive ns well Ay llnqulata they havetow equals Nearly every tribe has itsown language not merely a variation ofsome mother tongue and I have metnatives who could speak seven or eightlanguages

In one part of the island it Is compul-sory that the wife should speak one lan-guage and the husband another Theyknow both of course but they maintainthe traditional custom as though theirexistence depended upon it

There is another singular trait asso-ciated with this tribe Although junderstand two languages It is essentialthat they should speak a third while en-

gaged in lighting They periodi-cally visit a island whichthey make their temporary abode whilethe fishing excursion lasts

Ijear Civilizationsorts of dreadful things await the

Papuan who neglects to malta use ofthis third language and disaster wouldoverwhelm the entire tribe if In an un-

guarded moment any one mentioned thenumber 7 Why the demons of destruc-tion should be liberated by so simple anutterance does not permit of explana-tion by the most profound Papuanbut the awe Inspired by the mystic wordis veay real indeed

Civilization after all I a terrible thingIt creates new evils and dangers almostas rapidly as it mitigates or destroys theold ones Listen to the pessimism of theBritish Medical Journal

In humanitarian circles it is customary-to speak of ciriliozatlon a a disease antito compare the noble savage and theeffete citizen In a manner greatly to theletters disadvantage iron the point ofview of health and constitutiondo not lend imquaJIfled supportkind of idealism yet it must b confessedthat the list of industrial diseases

formidable s a constantly growingone and that every new invention carriesattendant evils in its train

MITT ARTISTS LAND

ON GERMAN SOIL

FashioiiableWomenSee Box

ers Go Thirteen Rounds

Berlin Oct LFor the flm timepeople have witnessed a professional

boxing match for a purse of gold on

German soil It was to be a twentyround contest each round of two min

duration between Hans Itaszak aprofessional and Jim KxHsch

scheduled as the champion boxer of Lon-

don of 1807 They turned tho scales atJ9 and 1M pound respectively

The referee at the start exhorted theIntensely interested public which Includ-ed many fashionable women not to bealarmed if Wood was drawn or IC oneof the competitors got knocked down

was all In the game he explainedand wasnt at all dangerous

The match only lasted thirteen roundsKaliflch always on the defensive triedhard to spin it out to the full twentyrounds so as to win o points andhis somewhat slow antagonistthe aggressor from the first There wasaViot of dodging and clinching but Rotsaak at last got his chance for a hard lefton the Jaw which sent his adversary to

Wild cheering broke through thethe German won

Prize lighting in Germany has thus beeninaugurated and seems likely to becomevery popular The remarkable earnest-ness and stillness of the spectators was afeature which particularly struck theAmericans and a man who start-ed excitement wag hissedout of the

PIT

Time Honored Division of the Or-

chestra Floor of I2iiBli li TheatersIn the orchestra of a London theater

there are only eight or ten rows of stallsand immediately behind them is the pitwhich Is off by a barrier or fencethat across the theatreIn the pit there are no individual seatsmerely rows of long benches on whichthe people sit rather closely together

It is of impossible to reserveIn says the Bookman

and who are going to the pit haveto come early on the evening of the per-formance in order to secure the best

in the ease of a popular play aqueue of people may be seen at 7

stretching from the pit door allthe sidewalk waiting for the

to open They keep their placesvery patiently In line united by a com-mon mood of pleasurable anticipation

One manager a while ago made theexperiment of selling reserved seats inthe pit at the usual price but to this thepit people objected strenuously on theground that they could seldom knowin advance Just when they would findthemselves possessed of that hdppy com-

bination of money and xn evening offwhich would permit of theater goingand preferred to take their chance wait-Ing In line when the fortunate oppor-tunity arrived

The pit Is patronized by people of a-

very estimable class and is often frequented by well educated men and womenwho wish to save money and do not careto dress Whereas a seat In the stallscosts half a guinea or approximately190 a place in the pit costs only two

and six or approximately 60 cents andthe play can be seen very nearly as well

In the pit the same programme that Issoul in the stalls for sixpence is sold fortwopence and the pit has a refreshmentbar of its own which is cheaper than themain of the theater Of course thereal why there is a pit in the Lon-

don theater is that there has always been-a pit that In itself is sufficient for theBritish mind but it must be admittedthat the system is on grounds of com-

mon sense an exceedingly good one

The average cost of telephone exchangemaintenance is said to be much greaterunder government ownorsjiip than byprivate corporation

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SONGSAND THEIR HiSTORY

f

No 5

Benny OhG OF TH WEST POINTERS

F

ErUs

U

I-

i

Havens

Come till your glasses fellowsAnd stand up in a

To sing sentimentally V

Were going for to go rIn the army theres sobriety

Promotions very slowSo well sing reminiscences

Of Benny Havens Oh y-

t

t CHORUS r 5VV5

Oh Bemy Havens OhfOh Benny Havens Oh

Well sing ourOf Benny Havens Oh

f s

May the army be augmented VMay tfromqtlon be less slow

May our country In the holir ofheedBe ready for the foe

May we find a soldiersBeneath a soldiers blow 2

With room enough beside our graveFor Benny Havens Oh

j

To the Jadies of the Empire StateWhose hearth and albunjs too

Bear sad remembrance of the wringsWestripling soldiers do

We bid a fond adIeu myhearts with sorrow flow

Our loves and rhyming Mr

sourceAt Benny Havens Oh

To the armys bravo commanderLet now our glasses flow

Well drink to ShermanAnd to the

To Thomas Meade and Sheridan

Benny Havens Is the songtho Wont Point cadets and has beenso for many years For consider-ably more than half a century fhcsoldiers of Uncle Sam have beentelling in song ot Benny Havenskeeper of their favorite resort bytime shores of the Hudson and ofthe adventures escapades and other notable happenings associatedwith the famous tavern The briglash verses are given above withseveral verses added the last onethe toast written to the memory ofBenny who died on May 29 1S77 inhis ninetieth year If all the versOsthat have been written to this songwere collected printed theywould make a small Al

though Benny has closeto thirtyfour years and the siteformerly occupied by his tavern isnow utilized by the West ShoreRailroad and has been since theearly SOs yet his memory and thatof his soldiers rendezvous Is stillsung and is particularly revered bythe old officers now in the servicewho helped to make the hero andhis resort famous

For a long time it was supposedthat the Havens house was demolished when the railroad was builtfor no one to have takenthe trouble to find out the exactfacts in the case but recently itcame to light that the buildingnot destroyed but was taken apartand removed and reerected at t a

about live miles from tieAcademy where it still

stands nearly 100 years old Thbarrangement of the house has beenaltered very little and a vl lt

from one of the old boyswould give him a chance for Instantrecognition

Fully to understand who BantuHavens was and why his name Isso closely associated with the Mil-itary Academy it would be necessaryto visit a class reunion or similar

hear the ringing sbngHavens Oh Havens fvvas

a veteran of the war of 1S12

first lieutenant of a company or-

ganlzed and captained by a residentof Highland Falls N Y

Shortly after the war he estab-lished a place on the military reser-vation where he sold liquid refreshmeats of various kinds and sundryeatables It soon became the thingamong members of the caHfet

corps to visit Bennys and these t

visits were not necessarily conflneuto the limited daytime hours of re-

spite from academic dutiesLast taps meant npt

bed but said to havedispensed good cheer In comparh-tlve secrecy for a long time in Illslittle retreat being virtually asquatter on the national domainbut the authorities of the MilitaryAcademy wOre finally unable tooverlook him longer and he wasexpelled Then It was that he tookup his residence at the river banklocation a mile or more farthersouth

There were three things in partic-ular that drew the cadets to Bennystavern It is not to be derlW thatthe character of the libations offer-

ed there was not the least of themNeither perhaps was it the great-est Almost equally famous Withthe boys were the pancakes and theother edibles offered byTho cadets were sometimes glad toget a square meal or ot least one

that was appetizing for mess In

the old days was the opposite ofthat of today with Its highclasskitchen

A they wentthere was the personality of Bennyhimself and this has become thegreat source of the tavernsHe was a host of thekind and was looked on as a friendand crony As may be guessed thehero of a song whose verses ftrelegion and are sung today overtime globe was a good deal of acharacter

The fame of Benny Havens Js re-

corded of course primarily In the

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I tOI tnlt the lrcss CewraqI

SucceJBful Iron Tests in ChileIn Valparaiso a commission cOrn

posed of engineers and expertmechanics has tested the products ofthe Socledad Altos Homes of CorralChile and pronounced the iron of a

quality and suitablein the navy and for pur

f

super r g n

other

naval

y These in aproposWho hesitates to drink to them

At Benny Havens Oh

Tour who have fallenOne cup before we go

They poured their lifeblood freely

Pro publiooNo marble points the stranger to

WH re they rest helenThey He neglected far away

From Benny Havens Oh

When you and I and BennyAnd all the others too

called before the final boardcourse of life to view

May we never on any pontBut straight be told to go

And Join the army of the blestAt Benny Havens Oh

Tls said by commentatorsWhen to other worlds we go

We follow the same handicraftWe did in this below

If this be true philosophyThe sexton he says No

What days of song and dance willhave

At Benny Havens Oh

But now the softend summer win isComO whispering te us low

That he of whom we oft have stngDeaths hand lies on his br v

These granite surrounding usBy all

To our guardian angels arAt Benny Oh

endless army song Benny HavfspOhl Seldom if ever is it founl mpublished form intact There isofficial version and then there iswhat may be termed the unexrargated version To the former it Laslong been the custom to add a versea year to the latter there is nolimit

Dr OBrien originally an assist-ant surgeon In the army Is rr dte3

being the composer of tie inverses With ties aid of c rs

these grew to five in number uriithe number hiss never cea togrow

OBrien had just been eomrafveda lieutenant In the Eight Idatry and before joining his rg tho stopped at West Point t ifriend Maj Ripiey Arnold t rr afirstclass man They mad nrrexcursions to Bennys ariJ erarose the song which was t

tune of The Wearin f tveGreen

A reminiscence relating redeath of tho author and of Be smanner of receiving the news s redt the many stories which I s rabout the old house The tiirt v S

midwinter and the hour one beforeitlldnighL Three or four of te ridets had come down to tlie pla e-

land and as the snow crust wrjanot support their weight had f w

road at the risk oftiort instead of the course Vrthe woods sometimes taken Tvroor three others had made th r wafrom barracks te Gfcos Point w TOthe lighthouse stands and

skates and glided a ahalf down the frozen Hud n tiHavens dock

Soon the singing began ar 1 fr-ly came this verse dedicate tthe originator of the Bonny Haverssong who had just died for ta-

iobntry in Florida

Here cnK a iftfce Flanfe train TaniHeidi start

It it the waa W siM t mm OBrvu li hamcrt-

In thi kwd of ifcWaMlflamn hu aJ Les

e ww to lee PAtUe Oetuffie at Becrj

all uncovered the host withthat same pipe whose stemproportionately as short as nrclf

of the invariable vrrMms-of his Identity contracted that r-

izontally expansive country i r-

tliat always appeared to rr idpa of peace with all narkind in general and all rrlftpss

in particular Into a prf rdurance of vertical

downward by a sir fCjh-eavy heart

One of the earliest men to suf rpunishment for visiting Born Ha

was Jefferson Davis Ar ccaccording to a story Daa high cliff while makrs a

hasty escape from Bennys upT ieapproach of an officer and was almost killed On another ovasirnj-he and five companions were aught

and four of them were fxIn consequence Davis may

p6sslbly have escaped becausr f fthe logic of the defense he is safdto have offered to the effect thatit is better a hundred guilty should

escape than one righteous personbe condemned

Although it will appear quitr evi-dent thud Benny wits officiaUv perBonA non grata at West Point f enthe powers do honor to him to layit Ife to be suspected that not al of

privately frowned upon himdays of his reign In the flv

leaf of one of the later descriptivebooks on West Point written bj aformer member of time Instr tlrgr

is the sentiment To time m nof Benny Havens Oh this lit-

tle volume Is fondly inscribed Inthe Army and Navy Club hangs H

painting done by Julian Aideven the library at n ia tosnelter a memento the vvHlIdved tavern koeptr Is it anyvender then that the old tarn it-

self should have become somcifaiat-of a shrine

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poses These furnaces have a caricof 2CO tons a day which will go firward supplying the demand in Chle i

that class of material The fuel in iis The works have been

the beginning tff 1SK-

Tvrontjr four feUB bee been TOtedstreet imrrorcmeutft in AnMpoTU ild

charcoal

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