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OLXXXI NO 13
4
WASHINGTONWASHiyQTON5D C SATURDAY AUGrST 27 19JO
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BUSINESS LEAGUE
ROOSEVELT SPEAKS TO NE-GROES
Booker T Washington Deploresof Negro Pro
gress
NEW YORK AugRoosevelt has come backNegro Nobody doubted this
the Colonel robust and redcheeked stood facing the 2500
the closing session of the NationalNegro Business League and wascheered recheered and finally offeredthe black mans support in the election of 1912 We will give you any
you you can beany time said Bishop
Clinton Carolinathe Colonel for his speech
Greets Old Appointees-It is a real pleasure to here
said the Colonel I want to say firststow glad I am to see here ofthose whom I appointed to office menwho reflected credit upon their racein the way they performed their dutyAs we are here in New I know
men will not mind my singlingout Anderson who was thefirst colored man to hold a high position under the Federal Government-in this State It will be easier inof his record to appoint other coloredmen to office
After expressing his delight thatthe Business League was not politics Mr Roosevelt got at some striking statistics on progress Tenyears age he continued there wereno drug stores owned by NegroesNow there two hundred Blackmen now control nearly 5000 general
stores and more than 400000 homes
are now owned and occupied byThey own and occupy 300000
farms All this represents realIt is of course duty
the white man to tender aid to theNegro in all his enterprises No goodAmerican can fail to to themotto All men up and not some mendown If in any community the Negro
is wretched and one ofcriminality there as much ot
menace to the white man that con
dition as to the blackmen and women set
your faces like flint against those whowould preach to you the gospelof hate envy and bitterness Realizethat the only way to help your raceis not by preaching vindictiveness andhatred but by your peopleup to prosperity through good citizenship
LynchingStories
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In Striking Accord With MeetingTo hear Mr Roosevelt discourse-
on wretched quarters would haveciven the he had beenlistening at thedid he express the of themeeting Why is Negro mortality somuch than that of the whitescame the question
They live in huts theydont know how to cook how to eathow to sleep how to wear theirclothes how to care for the healthcame the replies from doctorsters and all those in position to knowAnd enthusiasm for getting Negrobetter homes and better conditions fastened itself on bankers anddealers in real estate as well as onthe doctors insurance men andters of the gospel
Our into homeswhere whole families have died oftuberculosis said Dr Pettiford ofBirmingham Ala They imitate thewhite folks too much in thesecarpet slippers instead of shoes dedared Scott of Arkansas
Growth of Negro Insurance-In spite of the Negro death rate
however the Negro insurance companies have developed almost by leapsand In 1909 waspaid to beneficiaries by Negro
companies of North Carolinasaid G W Powell of Durham N C
JMy company declared C CSpaulding of the same city collected about years ago 800 Lastyear we collected more than 20000Such too had been the ofDr A Attaway of GreenvilleMiss Thos T Jackson Pittsburg-Pa and E F Johnson of Richmond
starting from beginningsand rising to of confidenceeminence in the business of insurance
Give Employment to RaceA popular feature all these busi-
nesses was that of giving employment-to Negro boys ana girls areing to our boys and girls employment-to suit their taste and for which theyare fitted said Dr Attaway of Miss
The C F Johnson Company at Mobile now employs 500 Negroes beginning some years ago with threedeclared E S Peters in a very thrill-ing paper while G W Powell ofDurham N C maintained that thecompanies in Virginia North Caro-lina and South Carolina empolyed3000 workmen of one kind or anotherThus too testified the drug storesthe banks mills dry goods and grocery furnishing work for avery large number of Negro boys andgirls
Booker T Washington DeploresLynching-
In the midst discussionscame the annual address of the presi-
dent Booker T Washington Takingfor his text To him that hath itshall be given Dr Washington toldhis hearers that the black people ofthis country had increased from practically nothing to 600000000 and
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that the Negroes of America wereadding from 12000000 to 15000000to their possessions every yearThen shifting to the he said Iplead everywhere for a just enforcement of the laws-
I speak with sorrow and with asense of shame and humiliation when-I call attention to the fact that within a period of thirty days during thepresent summer no less than twentysix colored men were wantonly murdered by down or hanged-as if they had been so many wildbeasts In one case that near Palestine Texas the sheriff of the county-a Southern white man says Menwere going out killing Negroes as fastas they could find them and so far asI could learn without any just causeThese negroes had done no wrongthat I could discover What a blotupon our Christian civilization doessuch lawlessness indicate What ablush of shame does such barbarousacts bring to every American citizenLet this truth never be forgotten thatwhatsoever a man or nation sows thatit shall also reap
Wonderful Growth of BanksNothing has been more surprising
than the growth of Negro banks under the fostering care of the NegroBusiness League Eleven years agothere were two Negro banks known-to be in existence The bankers as-
sociation represented by A N Johnson of Memphis Tenn now reports57 with such substantial men asCharles Banks of Mound BayouMiss also Dr Attaway StrautherBowman Howard of the same StateJ C Napier of Nashville and DrPettiford of Birmingham at their
headsAside from taking in custody the
black mans money and financial interest the Negro bank appears to bean agent in the South to develop racefriendliness The white bankerscame and helped us two days inopening Brown of Norfolk Va Our relations are most cordial was the unanimous sentimentexpressed by Dr Pettiford and Bondtwo bankers of Birmingham by P SHoward of Jackson Miss by CharlesBanks of Mound Bayou A N John-son and J C Napier of Memphis andNashville respectively and by Cashier Taylor of the True Reformersbank Richmond Va Indeed it appeared that the white banks werehelped by the chartering of Negrobanks as the deposits in the whitebanks had in most cases increasedsince the Negro banks were chartered
Social Attraction-So large has grown the interest of
the National Negro Business Leaguethat not only have the bankers fu
mobsshot
I saidBanker
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neral directors and press associationgrown out of it but it now seems toattract the flower of colored men andwomen the country over To see manyof our best women Mrs B K BruceMrs B T Washington MesdamesCharles Banks and Charles Francesof Mound Bayou Mrs John Hope ofAtlanta Mrs Lucas of MeridianMiss Mrs Kemp of Brooklyn MrsJameson of Topeka Kan and manyother women of national prominencelends gusto to the occasion relieving the situation of an excessive senseof cold formal business Equally inspiring as it is to encounter hundreds-of big men of real Wall Street portliness yet men who ten and twentyyears ago just over the line ofpoverty Bishop Cottrell of MissDr Courtney and J H and W MLewis of Boston Lemonthe of NewOrleans and men of this stamp represent a spirit or impression not measured by their coin of realm
The fascinating story of many ofthese speakers tested credulity tothe utmost yet they were true as attested by others present Dr J ELong of Florence S C went intothe country some years ago a poorman he is now worth thousands ofdollars Walter Bell of Anacostia DC began hen raising with a capitalstock of 1300 paying six dollars forhis incubator and 700 for his eggsHis incubator room was his parlorHis brooder was his kitchen Thiswas four years ago He now owns aplace worth 7000 and is supplying alarge part of the District of Columbiawith chickens and eggs WilliamNeighbor of Chicago began his realestate business with 2500 and J EOnerbey of Jeffersonville Ind beganthe tanning business with practicallynothing
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Progress of WomenEqually thrilling is the story of the
women whose league is also affiliatedwith the national organization MissClara Price of Greater New Yorktold of her success as a hairfacturer and manicurist I havetrained 152 colored girls who are doing excellent work she said Following her Miss Waiter idealized womenin business She has never stolennever cheated never fleeced a tenantnor betrayed a trust in business saidshe The woman is not only fit forthe home but for any kind of business as she is honest reliable andtrue to her trust
Affiliated WorkersThe bankers the funeral directors
and the press association the two latter formed last year at Louisville aredeveloping rapidly into efficient aidsof the League Holding their meetings-on Tuesday the day before the Business League opened its session theygave an impetus to the big organization which made it by common consent the most successful meeting yetheld The sentiment of these affiliated organizations were strong andwent into the League meetings full grown and ready to be reck
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HON GIST BLAIRThe next Congressman from t he Sixth District of Maryland
Some of the Most Eminent Physicians-in the City Opening Meeting in the Andrew Rankin ChapelDr Lofton Called Meeting to OrderThe colored doctors of the United
States held their I2th annual sessionin the Andrew Rankin Chapel lastTuesday morning Dr Wm S Lofton D D S called the meeting toorder and delivered an address full ofthought After his introductory address Miss Lola Johnson sang a soloand Rev J Milton Waldron offeredprayer He next introduced Dr Marcus F Wheatland of Newport Rpresident of the association who received an ovation Among otherthings he said x
The Greatest Problem
Of all the problems which presentthemselves to civilization at this timefor solution there are none of greatermoment to men generally and to physicians in particular than those whichare concerned in the prolongation ofhuman life and the increase of the efficiency of mankind That we mayshare in these worthy efforts threecommissions have been appointed bythe organization during the past yearfor the investigation of tuberculosispellagra and uncinariasis
The work is all under way and Ihope the commissioners have receivedthe prompt cooperation of the rankand file of the organization for without this nothing but failure is possible-
I desire to bring to your attention-a few questions which have been agitating the minds of a great many ofthose who are quite familiar with thenecessities of the organization andhave its interests at heart The firstof these relates to its finances Wecannot raise money enough under thepresent arrangement to run the organization It appears to me that theprofession throughout the country isprosperous enough to put the organization on an independent financial ba
and this can be done withoutby raising the dues to 5 per year
the same to include the Journal It isnot in keeping with the dignity of theprofession to ask others less able than
to pay the expenses of ourmeetings This calling in of outsiders-to finance meeting places them ina diplomatic position to interfere withour affairs which is not conducive tothat peace and harmony within the or
DOCTORS MEET
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ganization so essential to its work andgrowth
Powers of President
My incumbency of the office ofpresident during the past year has revealed to me the anomalous position-in which the constitution places thatofficial It is supposed that thedent has positive duties to perform inthe interest of the association fromthe time he is installed until the nextmeeting which is not a fact A casualperusal of the constitution will con
one that he has nothing to dobut preside at the annual meeting excepting the appointment of the Censorand Program Committee for which hemust have the approval of the chairman of the Executive Committee Fortunately I have had the hearty cooperation and assistance of the presentchairman of the Executive Committeebut I can imagine the possibility ofthings otherwise Theshould have more positive duties toperform and be a holdon the machinery of the organization-for in a measure he isheld
for the years work In order totake up these and other vital questions-I would advise that a committeethe revision of the constitution be ap
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MOST WORSHIPFUL GRANDLODGE PIONEERS IN
MASONRY
The Court of Appeals Sustains Upholds the Just Claim to
A Remarkable Victoryfor the AvenueMasons on the Defensive
In answer to all publications andespecially that of The Washington-Bee of Saturday February 26 1910
By the Virginia Avenue Masons inreference to the decision of the Courtof Appeals of the District of Columbia of the suit of said Masons vs TheMost Worshipful Grand Lodge of theDistrict of Columbia incorporated-
An article in The Washington Postof July 18 under the heading of Pioneers in Masonry contained a statement which itis believed might create a wrong impression among thosewho are not acquainted with the factsThe statement in question is
By the decision of the SupremeCourt affirmed by the Court of Appeals the older body came out of thelegal struggle victorious in all its essential contentions-
As a matter of fact there was butone question before the Court of Appeals and that was decided favorably-to the younger and the incorporatedbody
The prayer of a crossb Jl filed bythe older body in the suit in the Supreme Court of the District of Columbit asked that the junior and incorporated body be enjoined from hold
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Claim Of Riuht
RightARegularsVirginia
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Rev Peter Lucasing themselves out as Free Masonsand from practicing the principles ofFree Masonry The Supreme Courtgranted this prayer from which an appeal was taken to the Court of Appeals of the District of ColumbiaThe Court of Appeals reversed the decision of the lower court dismissedthe injunction and thus left the juniorand incorporated body free to practicethe principles of Free Masonry unmolested or restrained If this wasnot a victory for the junior and incorporated body what was it TheCourt of Appeals did not recognize theolder body as a lodge of Masonry butmerely classed them as a volunteer association
HENRY C SCOTTAttest Grand MasterNewport F Henry
Grand Secretary
We call attention to the followingstatement from Mackeys History ofFree Masonry 9
Boston was garrisoned by Britishtroops in 1775 under General GageIn one of the British regiments therewas a traveling lodge of Freewhich on March 6 of that year en
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tered passed and raised Prince Halland thirteen of his associates all coloredA well defined law in Masonic Jurisprudence forbids traveling lodgesthe right to make Masons anycountry where there are MasonsNevertheless the Negroes applied toEngland for a charter in 1784 whichwas granted September 29 1787 Every lodge properly organized musthave a charter from the Grand Lodge-in the State or Territory over whichthe Grand Lodge has jurisdiction andall other lodges without a charterfrom the existing Grand Lodge are
and improperly constitutedThere was a Grand Lodge existing inMassachusetts in 1777 At the unionof the two Grand Lodges in England-in 1813 the colored lodge of Massachusetts was dropped from the rollbecause they had made no returns tothe Grand Lodge for over ten years
The Negroes then applied to theGrand Lodge of Massachusetts for acharter The Grand Lodge upon inquiry discovered they were clandes-tinely constituted and refused them acharter This angered the Negroesand in June 1827 they published ina Boston newspaper their declaration-of Masonic independence
Now then this being a fact howcan you claim any legality to even usethe name when it is well known youhave no Masonic standing in theworld Therefore you are floodingthe country with false statements asthere can be no independence of Free
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Masonry it comes down through ancient gifts to worthy and honorablemen loyal to their country and principles All Prince Hall Grand Lodges-are illegal and clandestine and mybrothers do not in the name of ourunborn generations continue to persuade men to enter the wrong doorbut be men who will dare to do rightHaving been unwittingly in the darkdo not fail to take advantage of theopen door through which the light is
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shining That door being the MostWorshipful Grand Lodge of the District of and her subordinatelodges who have been illuminatedfrom the three great lights of RoumanIa Luxenburg Germany and Alexandria Egypt We also have a communication from England showingthat they did not recognize thePrince Hall Masons but we the MostWorshipful Lodge A F A M of theDistrict of Columbia and our subordinate lodges thank God we are rightand regular with the world and therewill never be such controversyamong Masons again
The decision of the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbiawhich was handed down n recognition of the right of the Most Wor-shipful Grand Lodge can be found asNo 2007
We must be mindful always of theright as our example will be the struggling point of unborn generations ofour race and we must lay aside all
of our former feelings inthis matter and accept the pure principles of Gods own teachings as bythe truth we shall live and haveherein presented these facts that allmay see hear and judge for them-selves
The doors of our Grand Lodge areopen to receive all applicants who mayapply for initiation and if foundworthy will be investigated at ourTemple 1719 Pennsylvania avenuenorthwest
Your Committee on Publicationssubmit the above to the Most Wor-shipful Grand Master for his approval
P P Lucas P MWm H Johnson P G MOscar D States Dep G MHenry C Scott Grand Master
AttestNewport F Henry
Grand Secretary
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Where and When the Lodges MeetKing Monday-St TuesdayHirm Abiff ist Thursday-W H FridayJerusalem 2d MondayJoppa 3d and 4th Thursdays
Wednesday-St TuesdaySouth FridayWhite Veil WednesdayLillie of Nile MondayEureka Chapter Order of Eastern
Star 3d TuesdayQueen of Sheba Court 4th Mon
dayMeccue Ali Temple 2d FridayJohn G Jones
Thursday
Solomon1stJoseph1st
Nelson1st
TrinitY3dJohn4th
Gate4thCourt1st
Court3d
ConsistorY3d
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CHAPTERSOrder of Eastern Star
Eureka ChapterAda ChapterJohn G Jones ChapterQueen Esther ChapterKeystone Grand ChapterWith their corps of officers work
ing in their regular formCourts of Daughters of Sphinx
Arabic adopted right of Free MasonryCourts
White Veil No IEurekaQueen of ShebaLily of the NileSerenaWith their corps of officers work
ing in their regular formOfficers known as followsMatronAssociate MatronPatronTwo conductressesThree captains of guardsHigh priestess consularWardenGrand Deputy of the District is
Daughter R E BrentAddress of Rev Peter P Lucas P
G 1107 21st street northwestWm Johnson 1807 L street north
west
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By Miss J C Mason
Electric motor car service withoutthe use of trolley wires or the thirdrail attachment is now used onthe line of the Southern Railway andBlue Ridge Railway between Greenville and Anderson S C the intermediate territory being perhaps the mostthickly settled section in theSouth including the important pointsof Pelzer Williamston andBelton
Former Congressman FranklinBound a member of the Fortyninthand Fiftieth Congresses died lastweek at Milton Pa aged 81 years
Major William R Logan supervisor-of industries of the Indian Serviceand superintendent of the Fort Belknapp Indian Reservation in
has been appointed superintend-ent in charge of the construction ofroads and trails in the Glacier National Park Montana
The population of New HavenConn according to census report is133605
An aeroplane in which steel tubingtakes the place of wood or bamboo inthe frames and planes has proved asuccess in Germany
National banks of Minnesota arcpreparing to organize a currency asso-ciation authorized by the AldrichVreeland law
PARAGRAPHIC NfWS
Mon-tana
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Plans for the new central policestation and criminal courts building-as prepared by Albert Randolph RossNew York are estimafed at 250000
Every State and Territory in theUnion with the exception of Nevadawhich has no militia will get a portion-of the federal appropriation for thepurchase of supplies andfor the organized militia during thepresent fiscal year
In Oshkosh Wis Frank B Griffin-
is building a monoplane which shallbe the largest of its kind ever designed and invented
The recent annual meeting of thePennsylvania Baptist Sunday SchoolConvention and the Baptist YoungPeoples Union held jointly at Pittsburg was the most largely attended-in the history of the two organiza-tions Fortytwo schools represented-and the receipts amounted to 47291
Miner Hall of Howard Universityhas been fitted up as a most attractivehome for young ladies Prospects arefavorable for a large attendance ofyoung women to enter various departments this year
A railroad company in selecting asite for a station in Guanajuato oneof the oldest mining towns in Mexicodiscovered that the walls of adobehouses were built of gold About 300of these houses had to be torn downbefore the erection of the station andin so doing great wealth was foundThese buildings have brought about30000 Mexican in goldProf Kelly Miller and Dr Bruce
Evans are delegates to the NationalNegro Educational Congress held inSt this week
Building operations in the Rue dArsant in Brussels have led to thediscovery of a metal case containingabout ancient coins About80000 are English Irish and Scotchand the remainder were minted in Belgium during the reign of Henry III ofBrabant
Sbme interesting discoveries havebeen recently made in France Inmaking excavations at the Abbey ofFonteyrault some tombs were brought-to light At Senons discoveries havebeen made of jewels metals and armsThese are believed to have belonged-to the Saracens who were defeated
Charles Martels in 732Launching of the torpedo boat de
stroyer Drayton took place at Bath
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Maine on August 22By an explosion the laboratory of
the proving of the Kruppworks in Essen Germany were blownup and destroyed by fire
The International Harvester Company has added a new delivery motorcar to its line of machinery
The dedication of the John BrownPark at Ossawatomie Kan takeplace on Wednesday August 31 Thededicatory address will be made byExPresident Roosevelt The ground-to be dedicated to the State covers22 acres on the site of the battle ofOssawatomie which occurred August30 1853 which was donated by the
Relief Corps of the GrandArmy of the Republic of Kansas
Either New Mexico or Arizonawhen admitted into the Union as afullfledged State may be named Lincoln in memory of the great emanci-pator
The earliest coinage that may becalled American was struck oft mMassachusetts in 1652
Ten ships each a century or moreold are still being used in the Danishmercantile marine
In Paris there are thirtytwo milesof underground construction for miles more hasbeen authorized
Guest of Honor
Mr A T Lewis of 1120 19th streetnorthwest last Monday evening hadas his guest of honor Mr W L Marshall of Boston Mass The table wasreally a dream and comprised all thedelicacies of the season Among thosewho responded to toasts were A TLewis welcome address response WL Marshall guest of honor A LJackson J Singleton of
Lieut F W Cheek of MichiganLouis R Ambler Jas W Muse WmB Harris R A Ruffin Arthur FBoston David A Clark Mr A LJackson was chorister for the evening David A Clark master of ceremonies closing chorus Auld Lang
railwaysand
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