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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Lo WT, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/ JRRD.2013.01.0012JSP New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

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New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD. Aim - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Lo WT, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012JSP

New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of

orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes

Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

Page 2: Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Lo WT, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012JSP

• Aim– Develop systematic methodology to quantitatively

assess key properties of orthotic insole materials with regard to their practical use by people with diabetes.

• Relevance– Choosing suitable insole material is vital for effective

foot orthotic treatment.

Page 3: Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Lo WT, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012JSP

Method

• Examined 7 types of orthotic materials.• With accommodation, cushioning, and control of

orthotic insoles in mind, we developed test methods for examining force reduction, compression, insole-skin friction, shear, and thermal comfort.

• We proposed a novel performance index that combines various material test results together to quantify overall performance of insole materials.

Page 4: Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Lo WT, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012JSP

Results• Insole-sock interface has lower coefficient of

friction and shearing stress than insole-skin interface.

• Material brand and corresponding density and cell volume, as well as thickness, are closely associated with moisture absorption and thermal comfort.

Page 5: Wai Ting Lo; Kit Lun Yick, PhD; Sun Pui Ng, PhD; Joanne Yip, PhD

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Lo WT, Yick KL, Ng SP, Yip J. New methods for evaluating physical and thermal comfort properties of orthotic materials used in insoles for patients with diabetes. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2014;51(2):311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2013.01.0012JSP

Conclusion

• On basis of our proposed performance index, practitioners can better understand properties and performance of various insole materials, thus prescribing suitable orthotic insoles for patients with diabetic foot.