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Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good digital and digitized commons / the commons and the public

Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

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Page 1: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

Waag / Socrates Schouten

15.2.2018Digital technologies for the common good

digital and digitized commons/ the commons and the public

Page 2: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

About Waag

Page 3: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

systemic change

from central to distributed

from vertical to horizontal

from lineair to circular

from global to trans-local

from state to city

from city to street

from competition to coöperation

(Paul Baran)

Page 4: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

extreme centralization & monetizing

platform corporates

monetizing citizens

surveillance capitalism

threatening sovereignty

Page 5: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

fundamental difference

platformcorporation

platformcoöperative

ownership, transparency, value proposition, dependencies

http://waag.org/nl/blog/how-see-people-collaborative-economy

Page 6: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

20th century economy paradigm

"you would find that an enormous proportion of standard mental devices trace back to Paul Samuelson's long lifetime of research. He had a marvellous intuition about how a market economy

had to be. 'It must work like this,' he would say. 'Now all we have to do is prove it.’”MIT Institute Professor Emeritus Robert Solow.

Page 7: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

current model

commons

open knowledgeopen source

externalities

cooperation

public resources

household work

measured and monetized in GDP

20th century economy paradigm20th century economy paradigm

merit goods

Page 8: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

time for some datafic(a)tion?

Page 9: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

paradigm shift: 21st century

https://www.kateraworth.com

Page 10: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

21th century economics

https://www.kateraworth.com

Page 11: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

Tragedy?

Source; UN FAO

Page 12: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

The understudied agri-ecological commons

CC-ND-NC

Page 13: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

the rise of the commons

Commons are resources maintained and developed by a community on basis of collectively agreed and applied rules

the wealth that weinherit or create togetherand must pass onPeter Barnes, 2006

enhance the ability of all citizens to engage in a meaningful dialogue about their environment and context

John Thackara, 2005

When users are genuinely engaged in decisions regarding rules affecting their use, the likelihood of them following the rules and monitoring others is much greater than when an authority simply imposes rules.Elinor Ostrom, 2006

Page 14: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

From: Tine De Moor

Page 15: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

digital and digitized commons?

Page 16: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

1: data commons

Challenge: responsible (pro-public) aggregation, publication and use of personal data

Page 17: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

2: commons-based peer production

Challenge: balancing contributions and benefits

p2pvalue.eu

Page 18: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

www.digitalsocial.eu

DSI4EU

3: dsi tools for the commons

• sensing• collaboration platforms• marketplaces• (crowd)funding• digital democracy• …

Page 19: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

4: digitized commons

Page 20: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

Capturing Cucumbers

How a Japanese cucumber farmer is using deep learning and TensorFlow

"When I saw the Google's AlphaGo, I realized something really serious is

happening here,” said Makoto. “That was the trigger for me to start developing the

cucumber sorter with deep learning technology."

To train the model, Makoto spent about three months taking 7,000 pictures of

cucumbers sorted by his mother, but it’s probably not enough.

Page 21: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

The battle for the long tail

“…I am making a case for the resilience of both social and natural diversity and a strong case about the limits of what we are likely to

know about complex, functioning order.”J.C. Scott, Seeing Like a State (1998)

Page 22: Waag / Socrates Schouten - CAPSSI · Waag / Socrates Schouten 15.2.2018 Digital technologies for the common good ... the rise of the commons Commons are resources maintained and developed

Mede mogelijk gemaakt door:

@soc_sch | @waag

Thank You