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INDEX

A Abraham, Nicolas , 161 Ad Marginem, 7, 176, 178, 180, 198n1 Adorno, Theodor , 79 Aesopian language , 3 aestheticism , 79, 82, 130, 137, 138, 202 Akhmatova, Anna , 69, 76, 97 Akhromeev , 182 Alexander, Jeffrey , 21–2

constructivism , 22 naturalistic fallacy , 23

A Month in Dachau story , 61, 75, 77, 81, 82, 202

Amossy, Ruth , 118 Anderson, Benedict , 10 Ankersmit, Frank , 30, 55 anti-Americanism , 117, 120 antiliberalism , 121 anti-Semitism , 92 Ashcroft, Bill , 20, 101 Avant-garde movement , 71

B Babel, Isaac , 155, 157, 168 Barthes, Roland , 60, 74 Baudrillard, Jean , 99–101, 123, 124,

133, 178 Simulations , 101–2

Beliaev-Gintovt, Alexei , 208 Belyi, Andrei , 97 Berezovskii, Boris , 177 Bhabha, Homi , 20, 89, 90, 101, 103,

105 Of Mimicry and Man (1984) , 89 The Postcolonial and the

Postmodern , 101 theory and in Pelevin’s novel , 94

Bolshevik , 33, 34, 56, 159, 194 Bondarenko, Grigorii , 127 Bond, James , 176 Boym, Svetlana, 142n8 Brintlinger, Angela , 38 Bromfi eld, Andrew, 107n1

Note: Page number followed by ‘n’ refers to endnotes.

226 INDEX

Buddha’s Little Finger (Pelevin, Viktor), 31, 33, 37, 39–40, 44, 49–50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 81, 100, 142n10 , 152, 167–8, 173, 174, 188, 189, 201, 205

Bykov, Dmitrii , 8, 57, 146, 167, 170–1, 203, 206, 207

Justifi cation , 145, 153, 159, 203

C Camus, Albert , 21, 39 capitalism, 1, 87, 88, 91, 124, 185,

196, 198n4 vs. communism , 15

Caruth, Cathy , 20, 36–7, 48 Catholicism , 46 Celan, Paul , 21, 76–9

Death Fugue , 76–80 Chaadaev, Pëtr , 46, 48, 201

Apology of a Madman (1837) , 46 Philosophical Letters , 17, 46, 48–9,

87 Chapaev, Vasilii , 33–5, 38, 40, 43–5

Chapaev (1923) , 33 Chekhov , 69, 96, 105 Chernyshevskii, Nikolai , 4, 135 Civil War , 33–5, 38, 146 Clowes, Edith , 205 Cold War , 15, 115, 116, 176, 183 communism , 192

vs. capitalism , 15 demise of , 1, 4, 15, 85, 173, 176, 188

conspiracy theory , 151, 174, 175, 181–5, 187–9, 196, 197, 203–4, 206

conspiracy thinking, 175, 181, 184, 185, 195, 198n3

conspiratorial eccentricity , 181–5 constructivism , 22 Crimea (Prokhanov, Alexander) , 1–3,

11, 24, 209, 210 annexation of , 11, 210

cultural identity , 11, 20, 58, 61, 86, 115–16, 175, 188, 207

Custine, Astolphe de , 17–18, 67, 102 cynicism, 119, 142n8 , 207

D Danilkin, Lev , 117, 178, 180 Davis, Colin , 158 Davis, Walter , 48 Debord, Guy , 123, 124, 133 de Maistre, Joseph , 17 Derrida, Jacques , 56, 60, 89, 168, 169

Specters of Marx (1994) , 168 Deutschmann, Peter , 81, 83n4, 83n5 Dijk, Van , 207 Dostoevskii , 66, 69, 97

Notes from Underground ( Zapiski iz podpol’ia ) , 1864, 97

Douglass, Ana , 165 Dugin, Alexander, 5, 105–6, 116,

117, 120–3, 126, 129, 136, 141n5 , 171, 174, 182–5, 195–8, 204

conspiracy theories of , 206 neo-Eurasianism , 114, 208

Dunaevskii , 12 Dzerzhinskii, Feliks , 176

E The Empire Strikes Back (1980) fi lm ,

94 Epstein, Mikhail , 100, 101, 191, 192 Erofeev, Viktor , 21, 30, 32, 33,

59–61, 72 “A Wake for Soviet Literature”

(“Pominki po sovetskoi literature”) , 1990, 59

Eshelman, Raoul , 207 Etkind, Alexander , 23, 159 Eurasianism, 114, 115, 136, 141n5 ,

196, 208

INDEX 227

F fanaticism , 106, 112, 117, 122, 123,

126, 130, 135, 201, 208 Fanon, Frantz , 20 fascist stiob , 135–6 Fëdorov, Nikolai , 146–7, 149, 150 Felman, Shoshana , 20, 37, 39, 48, 78 Ferenczi, Sandor , 161 Foucault, Michel , 60 Freidin, Gregory , 10 Freudian psychoanalysis , 20 Freud, Sigmund , 36, 37, 43, 161

Beyond the Pleasure Principle , 36 Freudian psychoanalysis , 20 Nachträglichkeit , 37

Furmanov, Dmitrii , 33 Fursei, Dasha , 208

G Gabowitsch, Mischa , 131, 135 Gagarin, Yurii , 12 geopolitics , 116, 204 Ginzburg, Viktor , 106 Gogol, Nikolai , 97, 98 Golynko-Vol’fson, Dmitrii , 133 Govorukhin, Stanislav , 11, 12 Great Patriotic War , 13 Groys, Boris , 64–5, 70

Gesamtkunstwerk Stalin , 70, 71 Gudkov, Lev , 15 Gumilev, Lev , 136

H Hansen-Löve, Aage , 18 Harding, Susan , 181 Hartman, Geoffrey , 20, 37 Herzen, Alexander , 17, 33 Hipsters ( Stiliagi ) fi lm , 13 Hitler , 69, 76, 82, 153 Hofstadter, Richard , 181, 185 Hutcheon, Linda , 30, 74, 150

I identity

cultural , 11, 20, 58, 61, 86, 115–16, 175, 188, 207

imperial , 1, 19, 57, 112, 146, 163, 201, 203

national , 6, 9, 24, 65, 102, 105, 139, 202–3, 205

identity crisis , 19 post-Soviet , 203 Russian , 1, 174

imperial identity , 1, 19, 57, 112, 146, 163, 201, 203

imperialism , 111, 125, 128, 208 ironic , 116–19

imperial stiob , 112, 123, 128, 130–4, 184, 203, 206

Krusanov , 128, 130, 133 as personal myth , 134–41 in twenty-fi rst century , 132

ironic imperialism , 116–19 Ivanov, Alexander , 7 Ivanovich, Igor , 31 Ivanych, Nikita , 50–3, 55

J John, Eckhart , 79

K Kacandes, Irene , 43 Kaganovich, Lazar , 148 Khan, Genghis , 115 Khapaeva, Dina , 23, 29, 30, 33, 36

Gothic Society: Morphology of a Nightmare , 29

Khrushchev, Nikita , 73, 74, 194 Killer Miller story , 85, 105 Kniazev, Sergei , 5 Korobeinikov, Mikhail , 190–3,

195 Korolëv , 12

228 INDEX

Korthals Altes, Liesbeth, 142n7 Kronstadt Rebellion of 1921, 31 Krusanov, Pavel , 8, 57, 111–12,

116–18, 125–9, 133, 140, 203, 207, 209

The American Hole ( Amerikanskaia dyrka ) , 2005, 112, 113, 116–19, 123, 125, 126, 133, 145, 197

The Angel’s Bite ( Ukus angela ) , 126–9, 132, 140

Bom-Bom , 126 stiob , 120, 121

Kul’barsov, Fëdor , 146 Kunitsyn, Adam Ilich , 66 Kuraev, Mikhail , 30, 32

Captain Dikshtein ( Kapitan Dikshtein ) , 31, 32

Kurbskii (Prince) , 191, 192 Kurëkhin, Sergei , 112, 113, 116, 117,

119–23, 125, 129 Pravda of Leningrad , 120

L LaCapra, Dominick , 30, 47, 48,

158, 188 Laruelle, Marlène, 141n5 , 175 late-Soviet culture , 112 Latynina, Alla , 117–18 Lebed, Alexander , 95, 96 Lenin , 62, 112, 113, 117, 122, 136 Leys, Ruth , 37 liberalism , 1, 93, 94, 106, 113, 121, 123 Limonov, Eduard , 8, 111, 112, 122,

130, 134, 136–41, 203, 207 Another Russia: Sketches of the Future

( Drugaia Rossiia: Ochertaniia budushchego ) , 136

T he Book of Water, 137 It’s Me-Eddie, 134, 137

Lipovetskii, Mark, 51, 52, 130, 133, 181, 198n2 , 208

Paralogies , 57

Lissitzky El , 13 lit-art , 68–75 literaturocentrism , 4, 59–61 Lotman, Iurii , 16, 54 Luckhurst, Roger , 24, 160

M Mackinder, Halford , 115 Maingueneau, Dominique , 118 Malevich , 13 Mandel’shtam , 69, 97 Marsh, Rosalind , 148, 170, 178 Meeting of the Factory Committee

story , 62, 64, 65 megalomaniac geopolitical projects ,

116 Mesiats v Dakhau. See A Month in

Dachau story Miller, Andriusha , 85–6 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact , 69 Mondry, Henrietta , 67 Moscow Conceptualism , 62, 64

N Nabokov , 69, 192 Nachträglichkeit , 37, 56 Napoleon , 16 narrative fetishism , 187 narrativism , 166 National Bolshevism, 121, 142n12 National Bolshevist Party (NBP) , 121,

134, 135, 137 national identity , 6, 9, 24, 65, 102,

105, 139, 202–3, 205 Nemzer, Andrei , 170 neo-Eurasianism , 114, 208 neo-Eurasianist fantasies , 112–16 neo-imperialism , 208 neo-imperialist , 1, 3, 5–7, 82,

112, 114, 128, 130, 134, 170, 171, 174, 181, 182, 196, 198, 205–9

INDEX 229

new sincerity , 208 Nicholls, Peter , 37 NKVD , 147, 149, 152, 154

O occidentalism , 116 October Revolution , 113 Olesha, Yury , 157 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi

(2014) , 12–13 Opekushin, Alexander , 45 orientalism , 19 Oushakine, Serguei , 24, 167, 186

P Parvulesco, Jean , 183 Pasternak, Boris , 69 pastiche , 175–81 Patriotic War , 13, 16 patriotism , 6, 10, 92, 112, 117, 131,

176, 187 Pelevin, Viktor , 8, 21, 30, 33, 34, 36,

37, 43, 44, 47, 48, 56–8, 82, 96–9, 102, 105, 106, 122, 124, 196–8, 201–4

Babylon , 15, 87, 90, 101–3, 124, 179, 198n3 , 201, 206

Buddha’s Little Finger , 31, 33, 37, 39, 40, 44, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 81, 100, 142n10 , 152, 167–8, 173, 174, 188, 189, 201, 205

Empire V (2006) , 196, 204 The People’s Will , 95 performatism , 135, 207 Petersburg text , 94–9 Petrine period , 97 Petrushevskaia, Liudmila , 8 P’etsukh, Viacheslav , 86, 104

Killer Miller story , 85, 105 Pisarev, Dmitrii , 4

Platonov , 69 Platt, Kevin , 5 Polianski, Igor , 130 postcolonial criticism , 19, 20, 89 postcolonial theory , 19, 20 postmodern culture , 207 postmodern cynicism , 207 postmodern irony and

skepticism , 207 postmodernism , 1, 56, 57, 62, 64,

101, 133, 179, 183, 205, 207, 208

postmodern relativism , 7, 8, 82, 119, 133

post-Soviet citizens , 12, 29 democracy , 105 dislocation , 49 era , 1, 5, 50, 61, 185, 188 political and economic policies , 87 politicians , 55 transition , 13, 48 Westernization , 16

Post-Soviet Russia , 6, 10, 14, 20, 22, 30, 34, 37, 38, 75, 88, 93, 96, 99, 102, 159, 178, 187

post-Soviet society , 96, 102–3, 123, 141, 153, 179, 191, 202

poststructuralist criticism , 20 Prokhanov, Alexander , 1–4, 6–8, 14,

130, 171, 173–8, 183, 188–90, 192, 195, 196, 203, 204, 207, 209, 210

conspiracy theories of , 206 Crimea , 1–3, 11, 24, 209, 210 The Hill ( Kholm) , 14, 174, 190,

192, 194, 195 Mister Hexogen (2002), 6, 57, 173,

174, 181–3, 186, 187, 189, 190, 194, 196, 198n3

neo-Stalinist sympathies , 7 patriotism , 176

psycho-cultural trauma , 38

230 INDEX

Pushkin, Alexander , 2, 4, 45, 97 The Bronze Horseman , 98

Putin, Vladimir , 2, 4–5, 7, 10–13, 118, 127, 131, 140, 145, 176, 177, 185, 208, 209

R radicalism , 117, 123, 135, 174, 179,

180, 208 Ram, Harsha , 19 Red Empire , 190, 194, 205 relativism , 11, 82, 207

postmodern , 7, 8, 82, 119, 133 Resnais, Alain , 21 Rodchenko , 13 Roman-Germanic culture , 115 Romm, Mikhail ( Triumph over

Violence , 1965) , 13–14 russ-art , 65–8 Russia

Chaadaev’s denunciation of , 17 civilization , 18, 19, 49, 98, 100,

121, 136, 139, 189, 192 cultural heritage , 45, 46 culture , 1, 5, 8, 9, 15–19, 22–4, 54,

69, 92, 96, 97, 103, 106, 185, 202–4, 207

disruptive history , 14 historical development , 31 historical mission , 205 imperial identity , 1, 163 literaturocentricism , 4, 59 modern civilization , 100 new business culture , 88 new democracy , 95 Orthodox traditions , 180 post-Soviet democracy , 105 post-totalitarian identity , 151 revolutions of, twentieth century , 37 Russian Orthodox Church , 17

simulacrum in , 101 uniqueness , 92, 103 virtual politics , 96 Western adversaries , 106 Western-style society , 96

Russian Empire , 5, 9, 10, 22, 115, 121, 125, 127, 130, 132, 136, 163, 169, 185, 201, 204, 209

apocalyptic destruction and revival of , 125

authoritarian , 130 reintegration of , 121 restoration of , 2, 3

Russian Federation , 3, 5, 10, 178, 209

Russianness , 2, 11, 67, 102 Russian Spring , 2, 209, 210 The Russia We Have Lost ( Rossiia,

kotoruiu my poteriali ) (1992) fi lm , 11, 12

Rutten, Ellen, 83n2 , 207 Ryklin, Mikhail, 198n1

S Said, Edward ( Orientalism ) , 19–20 Santner, Eric ( Stranded Objects ) , 47,

82, 187 Savenko, Eduard. See Limonov, Eduard Savitskii, Pëtr , 115 Scarry, Elaine , 164, 165 Schwarzenegger, Arnold , 41 Seifrid, Thomas, 107n5 Sekatskii, Alexander , 121–2, 208 Shalamov, Varlam , 73 Sharov, Vladimir , 146, 148, 150, 167

The Resurrection of Lazarus ( Voskreshenie Lazar’ia ) , 2002, 146

Sholokhov, Sergei , 12, 113 Shostakovich , 12

INDEX 231

Slavnikova, Ol’ga , 8 Smirnov, Colonel , 36 socialist realism , 4, 59, 64 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander , 45, 73, 137 Sorokin, Vladimir , 7, 8, 21, 59–62,

65, 68, 72, 74, 75, 77, 83, 122, 171, 172, 174, 179, 180, 202, 203, 206

Blue Lard ( Goluboe salo ) , 1999, 61, 68, 69, 71–3, 75

Day of the Oprichnik , 171 The First Saturday Workday ( Pervyi

subbotnik ) , 62 A Month in Dachau , 61, 75, 202 The Sugared Kremlin ( Sakharnyi

kreml ) , 2008, 171 Trilogy ( Trilogiia ) , 62

sots-art , 62–5 Soviet Empire , 57, 153, 187 Sovietism , 11, 51 Soviet–socialist states , 10 Soviet Union

collapse of , 1, 6, 88, 98, 115, 125, 126, 173, 182, 186, 190–2, 197

disintegration of , 11 history of , 29, 30 national anthem , 12 rule , 12, 45

Stalin , 69–71, 73, 74, 162, 166, 204 Stewart, Kathleen , 181 stiob

ambivalent dimensions of , 130 in The American Hole , 125 as personal myth , 134–41

Szporluk, Roman , 9

T Thomas, Ned , 93 Tiutchev, Fëdor , 102–3, 132

Todorovskii, Valerii , 13 Todorov, Tzvetan , 162, 203 Tolstaia, Tat’iana , 8, 30, 60, 61

The Slynx ( Kys’ ) , 2001, 8, 49, 60 Tolstoy , 69, 180 Toporov, V.N. , 97 Torok, Maria , 161 Toth, Josh , 169 trauma, 19–24

spectrality of history , 156–62 symptoms of , 33–40

trauma theory , 21 traumatic belatedness , 41, 202 Trubetskoi, Nikolai , 115 Tsereteli, Zurab , 99 Turgenev, Ivan , 70

Fathers and Sons ( Otsy i deti ) , 1862, 67

U Ulitskaia, Liudmila , 8 Uspenskii, Boris , 16, 54 Uvarov, Sergei , 9, 10

V Vaessens, Thomas , 207

Rethinking the Postmodern , 2011, 206–7

van der Hart, Onno , 41 van der Kolk, Bessel , 41 van Dijk, Yra ( Rethinking the

Postmodern , 2011) , 206–7 Vergangenheitsbewältigung , 12 Vielvölkerreich (Kappeler) , 10 Vogler, Thomas , 165

W Walcott, Derek , 93

232 INDEX

Warhol, Andy , 64 Weissman, Garry, 172n3 Wendekrankheit , 33 Western postmodernism , 64 White, Hayden , 30 Wolff, Larry ( Inventing Eastern

Europe: The Map of Civilization on the Mind of Enlightenment ) , 18

Y Yeltsin , 15, 16, 96, 178, 182, 183, 189 Young, James , 21 Yurchak, Alexei , 88, 119, 120, 122,

130, 207, 208

Z Zyuganov , 96