eeeeZZZZËËËËGGGGwwww®®®®CCCCÙÙÙÙZZZZZÁÏZf$6,zWÍgZsð»Ò',ZñpZ&ÔßM!*Š

âV1à)º!(»¸òi!*y)ZgŠz(ÐmLanguage is born in society and societies are established by humans. Language

gave birth to civilization, laid foundation of ways of living , social milieu and

morality, and besides illuminating, enriching and adorning this world through

expression of thought, connected every individual with another. Moreover set

up communities, tribes and relations. Urdu is our national language and

Punjabi is the language of Punjab. It is known an "Mann Boli". According to

researches, these two languages are very close to each other. In this article,

light has been thrown on the origin of Punjab and Punjabi language, its effects

on Urdu language and the common features of both languages. Theirlexicology,

syntax and morphology are all alike. When two languages share so much, their

relation with each other cannot be underestimated.

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131

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''North west Frontier province was Created in 1901.''51

Zk¶�ƈº[Æ!*g}~@*gõ…ZyZÖp~MÇ{™Cì:

The Punjab is a classic ground not meterly the celebrated country between

the Indus and the jumna but also the province.61

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eZË¢gg~»Ãtì:

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M&4èJ

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: ìX‰ZkЬZöZ*�á@Æ_.ŒVуg~i!*y1àYC¶Xz{˜�

LLZ÷Æz)�‚Â,œ~ó~ÆMy~ZzgM^,œ~ÆÑzqÆ),gv�(ZKš~L:]ó~yz*yÆZß1VÅqgzfsi!*âVÆ**xŠØ�XL�Sóуg~óò~ó

02 XàóÍh~ó&Ò5ÀöGEYó¶~óŠðg«g~óZzŠSZzgŠŠ~Xóó

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º!i!*yÅuu,T£xJ-qz;VJ-ti!*yÌâXÉM`7g~Š*~ti!*yV_ìXZzgZk»™i+^³VÃY@*ìMVäZÐèIi!*yÆîg6,Š*~ZÐgzÙk™Zc*pøg};VZkÅuzVÆ!*g}ZÃc*]�XqZv;ט�X

LL].h+ïtU*"$™Cì�º!i!*yZq-zWz²!êÅi!*yìXZki!*y»;)¸g](Ðá™í7g)�|(J-Zzg?zgzŠg{»¸y)ß/uu(ÐᙧVz

431

u~ô)=£ò(J-zWìX—ãZ±gÐ̺[ÅuzŠÆMU*gf[~°wM!*Š)Zjjîy(J-X�XZϧbŠg×IÆ*y˜!g‚!º!‚>Ø)†g~1691Y(

12 Æ_.º[Å—ãuzŠgzÏMfg!*�yÆŠZgZ|#ÖL!*ÃóJ-BìXóóº!i!*yÅZ7uzŠZzg¸VÆ!*g}âCÙ—*]Yg`¤/*ÍÆPZÖpÌŠNfe��

: ZkäZLiâä~tuzŠZzg´º¹VJ-ŠAXeZË·-Šgg~äÜHì�"Punjabi is the tonge of about 123/4 millions of people and is spoken over the

greater part of the eastern half of the province of the Punjab. In the northern

corner of the state of Bikaner in Rajisthana and in the southern half of the state

of Jammu, in the extreme north-east of the province, i.e. in most of the Simla

Hill states and Kulu. The language is Pahari, further south in the districts lying

on or near the right bank of the river Jamna viz. In the eastern half of the

Umbala. In Karnal. In most of Hissar (and the neighboring portions of the state

of Patala). In Rohtak. Delhi and Gurgoan the language is not Punjabi but in

some from of western Hindi. With exceptions, we may say that the vernaculor of

the whole of the eastern Punjab is Punjabi." 22

º!i!*y�LZãzW´º~1àYäzZài!*yÆîg6,TãYC¶XM`4ìZkÅu,ƒˆ�XpHZ(ì�ëZki!*yÃÌZÏu~0*È™Š,˜VJ-´‡ðu,�Xi!*yÆZW,Z]êÐ!*CÙŠzgŠzgJ-YD�ZzgQz;VÌZW,Z]‡ìgT��´ºË:ËÇ~Zkê»z¸XeìZ[z{e{ƒ‰ƒVXZzgZ,„º!i!*yÌìXZ[¼!*]¸òi!*yZgŠzÆ!*g}~:

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531

32 ÐZ/Ûh+ÃK»rZDbƈŠgZzhzVÅMæÐZgŠzÆM¸i»ÃtX42 gæZº0+z~Zzg·š»ÐZ/Ûh+ÃKÆÃtÐZ·tX

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82 Ãgrgg~»uuƬcâjwÐZgŠz»P»gƒä»Ãt

�g(g�K»Ü™Š{Zz1ñ™Zx»Z´VÐMäzZáóZi!*31%zZá92 %h++ÐWÆŠzgZyZµZµi!*âVÆZÖpZEw™ä»ÃtX

03 ¼>»‚ŠðîVÅ1àLL‡ðš/~óó»Z’ZðZgŠzƒä»Ãt

ZyÓxZzgŠvZ,„7™Š{Ãc*]Å,ÆsÃÜsZyÃc*]Å!*]ÅYñÏ�ñçqÅo9LÐøg}çzyU*"$ƒMh�ZzgXÐ!*]ÃMÐ(,Jä~M‚ãƒ$ËìXªZgŠzZzgº!Æ—ãgzZ*Æe~ëZyÃc*]ÐæŠáMh�X

Zq-!*]�zZãìz{t�8291Y~LLº[~ZgŠzóóÅZ�á®)ƈtZq-’q-0ˆ�ZgŠzi!*yèi!*yŒYñXZkÆÈVz.V6,ïÅYñZzgZkÆ›ëÂtÑc*YñXÎ-V

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zZßVÃZk§sázHZzgZ’ZðñZŠÆîg6,pŠÃ7HXp>Zkz‰Ü"~ƬÝ~gìZ#J-LóŠÁ~ZgŠzóó©¬x6,7MðXZzgZkÃbä>ûx™ä6,Z‚c*XZ−+;×ÅZk"»„gŠ¿å�qƒúŠèZãäLLº[~ZgŠzóó6,ï»ÚZZVc*X

LLº[~ZgŠzóóZ¤/p¹Ð“ug«™ä~æŠÇgU*"$ƒðpZk"äŠv´VÆ>©�º[Æ>ÃÌZq-½~2™Šc*XZkÂ[Ãëº[ÆjZáÐÛ~²YäzZѪß7ÈMhXYèZkЬFèÛ~¤/ZñY`¸XÍZyФ/ŠZ[c*=gÂ

7Z½ZpPØ,¢zgZ½,XƒÐªè3091Y~º!Zmß~ä²X}ŠgZã˜�X

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