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    VRM BoxUser Guide

    FA0450-1

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    ENGLISH

    Important Safety Instructions

    1. Read these instructions

    2. Keep these instructions

    3. Heed all warnings

    4. Follow all instructions

    5. Clean VRM Box only with dry cloth

    6. DonotinstallVRMBoxnearanyheatsourcessuchasradiators,heatregisters,stoves,orotherapparatus(includingampliers)thatproduceheat

    7. Onlyuseattachments/accessoriesspeciedbyFocusrite

    8. Useonlywiththecart,stand,tripod,bracket,ortablespeciedbytheFocusrite,orsoldwiththeVRMBox.Whenacartisused,usecaution whenmovingthecart/VRMBoxcombinationtoavoidinjuryfromtip-over

    9. Unplug the VRM Box during lightning stormsorwhenunusedforlongperiodsoftime

    10. Referallservicingtoqualiedservic epersonnel.Ser vicingisrequiredwhentheVRMBoxhasbeendamagedinanyway,such as the

    headphone,USBorS/PDIFsocketsaredamaged,liquidhasbeenspilledorobjectshavefallenintotheVRMBox,theVRMBoxhasbeen

    exposedtorainormoisture,doesnotoperatenormally,orhasbeendropped

    Nonakedames,suchaslightedcandles,shouldbeplacedontheapparatus

    WARNING:Excessivesoundpressurelevelsfromearphonesandheadphonescancausehearingloss

    WARNING:ThisequipmentmustonlybeconnectedtoUSB1.0,1.1or2.0typeportstoprotectagainsthazardintheeventofaproductfault

    Environmental Declaration

    Compliance Information Statement: Declaration of Compliance procedure

    ProductIdentication: FocusriteVRMBox

    Responsibleparty: AmericanMusicandSound

    Address: 5304DerryAvenue#C

    Agoura Hills,

    CA 91301

    Telephone:800-994-4984

    This devicecomplieswithpart15oftheFCCRules.Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:(1)Thisdevicemaynotcause

    harmfulinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptanyinterferencereceived,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperation.

    For USA - to the user:

    1.Donotmodifythisunit!Thisproduct,wheninstalledasindicatedintheinstructionscontainedinthismanual,meetsFCCrequirements.

    ModicationsnotexpresslyapprovedbyFocusritemayvoidyourauthority,grantedbytheFCC,tousethisproduct.

    2.Important:ThisproductsatisesFCCregulationswhenhighqualityshieldedcablesareusedtoconnectwithotherequipment.Failuretousehigh

    qualityshieldedcablesortofollowtheinstallationinstructionswithinthismanualmaycausemagneticinterferencewithappliancessuchasradios

    andtelevisionsandvoidyourFCCauthorizationtousethisproductintheUSA.

    3.Note:ThisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimitsforaClassBdigitaldevice,pursuanttopart15oftheFCCRules.

    Theselimitsaredesignedtoprovidereasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferenceinaresidentialinstallation.Thisequipmentgenerates,uses

    andcanradiateradiofrequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordancewiththeinstructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradio

    communications.However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticularinstallation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmful

    interferencetoradioortelevisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffandon,theuserisencouragedtotrytocorrectthe

    interferencebyoneormoreofthefollowingmeasures:

    Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

    Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver

    Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhichthereceiverisconnected

    Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp

    For Canada - to the user:

    ThisClassBdigitalapparatuscomplieswithCanadianICES-003CetappareilnumriquedelaclasseBestconformelanormeNMB-003duCanada

    RoHS Notice

    Focusrite Audio Engineering Limited has

    conformed,andthisproductconformswhere

    applicable,totheEuropeanUnionsDirective

    2002/95/EConRestrictionsofHazardous

    Substances(RoHS)aswellasthefollowing

    sectionsofCalifornialawwhichrefertoRoHS,

    namely sections 25214.10, 25214.10.2, and

    58012,HealthandSafetyCode;Section42475.2,

    PublicResourcesCode.

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    IntroductionVRMBoxcontainsauniquetechnologythatallowsyoutomonitoraudioonapairofheadphones,asifyouwereinarealenvironmentlisteningtoreal

    speakers.Therearethreeenvironmentsand15pairsofspeakerstochoosefrom,creatingatotalof24listeningscenarios.

    VRMBoxhasatactilevolumecontrolwithaclassleadingheadphoneamplierandexternalS/PDIFinput,completewithbuilt-insample-rate

    conversion,inapocket-sizedpackagethattsneatlyonyourdesk.

    Whats in the box1 VRM Box

    1InstallerCD(includesinstallationlesforMacintoshandWindowsPC,andthisUserGuide)

    1USBcable

    1 Register Me Online card

    1GettingStartedGuide

    VRM Box hardware overview

    1. Volumeknob

    2. VRM Active LED

    3. Headphonesocket

    4. KensingtonLockport

    5. USBso cket

    6. S/PDIFinputsocket1

    2

    3

    4

    5 6

    ContentsImportant Safety Instructions ............................................................ 2

    Environmental Declaration ................................................................ 2

    Contents ................................................................................................ 3

    Introduction .......................................................................................... 3

    Whats in the box .................................................................................. 3

    VRM Box hardware overview .............................................................. 3

    Operating system compatibility ......................................................... 4

    Installing the software ......................................................................... 4VRM Box hardware setup .................................................................... 4

    VRM Box as the main audio interface ............................................... 4

    VRM Box in conjunction with another audio interface .................... 5

    VRM Box control panel software ........................................................ 5

    What is Virtual Reference Monitoring? .............................................. 6

    The problem .......................................................................................... 6

    The solution .......................................................................................... 6

    The method ........................................................................................... 6

    VRM technical data .............................................................................. 6

    Performance specications................................................................ 8

    Latency and CPU information ............................................................. 8Copyright .............................................................................................. 8

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    Operating system compatibility

    Windows Macintosh

    WindowsXP(SP3),Vista,7 OSX10.5Leopard(Intelonly,PPCnotsuppor ted),OSX10.6SnowLeopard.

    Formoreinformationoncompatibilityvisitwww.focusrite.com/vrm_box

    Installing the software

    TheVRMBoxisaclasscompliantdevice,meaningthatthereisnoneedtoinstalldriversforthedevicetoworkasanaudiooutput.However,you

    mustruntheinstallertobeabletousetheVRMsoftware.

    InserttheCDintothecomputerandclickontheinstallericon.FollowtheinstructionsonscreentoinstalltheVRMControlPanelsoftwareand

    drivers.

    NoteforWindows users:Ifthismessageorsimilarappearsduringtheinstallationprocess,

    pressContinueAnywaytosuccessfullyinstallthedrivers.

    VRM Box hardware setupTheVRMBoxcanbeusedasthemainaudiointerface,orinconjunctionwithyourexistingaudiointerface,providingthisinterface

    hasaRCAS/PDIFoutput.

    VRM Box as the main audio interface

    1. UsingtheUSBcableprovided,connecttheVRMBoxtotheUSBportofyourcomputer

    2. SetuptheVRMBoxasyouraudioplaybackdevice

    TousetheVRMBoxastheplaybackdeviceofyourDAWsoftwareyouwillneedtoselecttheVRM

    ASIOdriver(Windows)orVRMCoreAudiodriver(Mac)intheaudiosettingsofyourDAWsoftware.

    Formoreinformationpleaserefertopage8.

    3. Withthevolumecontrolturneddown,connectyourheadphonestoVRMBox

    4. LoadtheVRMsoftware.ThiscanbefoundinyourApplicationsfolder(Mac)orfromtheStartmenu>AllPrograms>Focusrite( Windows)

    5. StartplayingaudiofromyourDAWsoftwareoranymediaplayer

    6. Turn up the volume control on the VRM Box until you have a healthy level in your headphones

    USB

    Windows Mac

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    VRM Box in conjunction with another audio interface

    1. UsingtheUSBcableprovided,connecttheVRMBoxtothe

    USBportofyourcomputer

    2. ConnecttheS/PDIFoutputonyouraudiointerfaceintothe

    VRMBoxS/PDIFinput

    3. Inyouraudiointerfacescontrolpanel,ensurethataudiois

    senttotheS/PDIFoutputofyouraudiointerface

    4. Withthevolumecontrolturneddown,connectyour

    headphones to VRM Box5. OpentheVRMsoftware,checktheiconinthebottomright

    corneroftheVRMsoftwarethattheVRMBoxhas

    lockedtotheS/PDIFsignal

    S/PDIFisunlocked

    S/PDIFislocked(VRMBoxissynchronisedto

    thei nc omingS/PDIFsi gnal)

    6. StartplayingaudiofromyourDAWsoftwareoranymedia

    player

    7. Turn up the volume control on the VRM Box until you have

    therequiredlevelinyourheadphones

    VRM Box control panel software

    1. Currently selected monitor speaker

    2. Monitor speaker selection drop down list:Clicktoselectthemonitorspeakers

    3. S/PDIF input status:(seeaboveformoredetails)

    4. VRM on / off:ClickthelogototurnVRMon/off.Whenon,thedotinVRMlogoandtheLEDonthehardwarewilllightgreen

    5. Environment selection:Clicktochangethelisteningenvironment

    6. Information button:Whenpressed,textinformationaboutthelisteningenvironment,monitorspeakers,andlisteningpositionisdisplayed

    7. Input level buttons: Whenplayinglouderaudiomaterial(e.g.amasteredmp3),theadditionalprocessingfromVRMBoxmaycausetheoutputto

    clip.Pressthe-6dBbuttontopreventthishappening.Conversely,whenplayingquieteraudiomaterial(e.g.anon-masteredrecordingsession),press

    the0dBbuttontoachievemorelevelinyourheadphones

    8. Environment display:Thisgivesagraphicalrepresentationofthelisteningenvironment,monitorspeakerplacementandlisteningposition

    1

    2

    3

    654

    8

    7

    USB / FireWire

    USBS/PDIF

    OUT IN

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    What is Virtual Reference Monitoring?DevelopedbyFocusrite,VRM(VirtualReferenceMonitoring)isaloudspeaker&roomsimulatordesignedforheadphonelistening.

    The problem

    Accuratemixinghasuntilnowrequiredexpensivemonitorsandacarefullydesignedandtreatedcontrolroom.Currently,bothprofessionalmusic

    producersfacingbudgetarylimitations,plusprojectmusicmakerswithoutaccesstosuchfacilities,frequentlyencountermixingandauditioning

    difculties.

    The solution

    VRMallowsyoutochoosefromtenpairsofindustrystandardneareldandmainmonitorsinanacousticallytreatedspace.

    EngineersroutinelyassesstheirmixesbyburningCDsandtakingthemintountreatedroomstoreferenceonconsumerstereos.VRMeliminatesthis

    processbysimulatingtwoextrarooms;alargelivingroomandasmallerbedroom.Youcanchoosebetweenarangeofspeakersincludingquality

    hi-,computer,cheapstereoandtelevisionspeakers.Aswiththecontrolroomsimulation,youcanobservetheeffectsoftypicalroommodesonyour

    mixes.

    The method

    VRMusesstandardheadphonestoreproducethedirectsound,togetherwithadigitalsignalprocessingsystemthatisusedtosimulatespecic

    monitoringscenarios.TheroommodelsofVRMaremathematicalsimulationsofrealrooms,whichprovidegreaterexibilityinthepossible

    combinationsofloudspeakersandlisteningpositions.Theloudspeakersimulationsarecreatedusingconvolutionsofimpulseresponsesmeasured

    usingtheoriginalloudspeakers.Theaccuracyofthesesimulationsindifferentenvironmentsistakencareofbytheimpulseresponsesthemselves

    and the way they are calculated and manipulated.

    VRM technical data

    Room Model AvailableSpeakerEmulations

    ProfessionalStudio JapaneseWhiteClassic

    KRKRP6G2

    Auratone 5CUSPassiveNeareld

    BritishStudio

    Genelec 1031A

    KRKVXT8

    ADAMS2.5A

    RogersLS3/5a

    StirlingLS3/5a

    Living Room British 90s Hi-Fi

    British 80s Hi-Fi

    Flat-screen Television

    Genelec 1031A

    StirlingLS3/5a

    BedroomStudio KRKRP6G2

    British 90s Hi-Fi

    British 80s Hi-Fi

    ComputerDesktop

    BudgetMicroSystem

    Flat-screen Television

    Genelec 1031A

    KRKVXT8

    StirlingLS3/5a

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    Listening environment data

    Listening Environment Dimensions Volume ReverbTime

    ProfessionalStudio 6.10 x 6.48 x 3.53 m 139.40 m 0.38 s

    Living room 5.48 x 4.66 x 2.79 m 71.27 m 0.36 s

    BedroomStudio 3.28 x 3.69 x 2.47 m 29.90 m 0.47 s

    Loudspeaker emulation data

    Description Based On Size(cm) Tweeter Woofer System

    ADAMS2.5A ADAMS2.5A 45H,28W,30D Ribbon 8 Active2-waybassreex

    USPassiveNeareld Alesis Monitor One 38H,22W,24D 1silkdometweeter

    w/ferrouidcooling

    6.5mineral-lled

    polypropylene cone

    Passive2-wayrearring

    port

    Auratone 5C Auratone 5C 17H,17W,14D (none) 4 Passivesingledriver

    closedbox

    British80sHi-Fi B&WDM12 34H,22W,26D 1 polyester weave

    dome

    6bass/midrange

    driver

    Passive2-wayclosedbox

    C omputerD esk to p Creati veS8S35 15H,8W,10D (none) 2.5 Active single driver rear

    ringport

    Genelec 1031A Genelec 1031A 49H,25W,29D 1 metal dome 8 poly composite

    driver

    Active2-wayventedbox

    BudgetMicroSystem GoodmansMS188 28H,18W,19D 1 dome 3.5 Passive2-wayportedbox

    British90sHi-Fi KEF Q55.2 85H,21W,25D 1 5 Passive2-wayrearported

    boxwithpassiveradiator

    KRKRP6G2 KRKRP6G2 33H,22W,27D 1neodymiumsoft

    domewithferrouid

    6 glass aramid

    composite

    Active2wayfrontring

    portedbox

    KRKV XT8 KRKVXT8 44H,32W,30D 1silkdomeferr ite 8wovenkevlar Active2wayfrontring

    portedbox

    Flat-ScreenTelevision PhocusLCD26TV 45H87W10D

    (StereoTV)

    (none) 2 x 4 oval-shaped

    driver

    Active single driver

    BritishStudio QuestedS8R 42H,30W,35D 1softdome 8 cone Active2-waybassreex

    Roger sLS3/5a RogersLS3/5a 30H,19W,16D 0.75 5 KEF B110 Passive2wayclosedbox

    StirlingLS3/5a StirlingLS3/5a 30H,19W,16D 0.75 5 KEF B110 Passive2wayclosedbox

    JapaneseWhite

    Classic

    YamahaNS-10MPro 38H,22W,18D 1.5 7 cone Passive2wayclosed

    bookshelf

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    Performance specicationsHeadphone Outputs (Outputs 1-2)

    Outputimpedance:105dB

    S/PDIF Digital Input

    AutomaticSampleRateconversion

    Supportedsamplerates:continuousfrom32kHzto192kHz

    THD+N:100dB

    Digital Performace

    D/AD ynamicRange:120dB(A-we ighted)

    MeasuredD/ADynamicRange:108dB(A-weighted)

    ClockSource:InternalClockonly

    Clockjitter