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    NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR MATURE POWER PLANTS

    Combined cycle plant performance assessm1,676 Btu/kWh reduction in heat rate on LH

    ROI: less than one-year

    University of Texas: Austin, T

    AFTERMARKET SERVICES

    Returning energy and efficiency to your power investments.

    A Babcock Power Inc. Company

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    Steam Flow (Ib/hr)

    HRSG 8 174,729

    Boiler 7 50,000

    Total Steam Flow 224,729

    Fuel Flow (Ib/hr)

    Gas Turbine 8 20,505

    Boiler 7 2,756

    HRSG 8 Duct Burner 843

    Total Fuel Flow 24,104

    Heat Rate

    Heat Rate Based on LHV (Btu/kWh) 7,439

    Heat Rate Based on HHV (Btu/kWh) 8,736

    AFTER ASSESSMENT STATS

    Our experience shows that 90% of installed plants have pofor performance improvement opportunities.

    Call us today for an inspection!

    Steam Flow (Ib/hr)

    HRSG 8 127,000

    Boiler 7 115,000

    Boiler 3 71,000

    Total Steam Flow 313,000

    Fuel Flow (Ib/hr)

    Gas Turbine 8 17,564

    HRSG 8 Duct Burner

    Boiler 7 6,006

    Boiler 3 4,073

    Total Fuel Flow 27,643

    Heat Rate

    Heat Rate Based on LHV (Btu/kWh) 9,115Heat Rate Based on HHV (Btu/kWh) 10,602

    BEFORE ASSESSMENT STATS

    ANT TYPE:er and steam plant utilizing HRSG, boiler,turbine technology

    OPE:ssess plant equipment operation toetermine optimal performance capabilitiesuggest operational conditions andodifications for reduction of Net Plant Heatate (NPHR)

    SULTS:

    entified and eliminated load-limiting factorsesigned bypass systemuggested modified control logic foream turbine

    GT POWER ADVANTAGES:erformance testing and evaluationsxecuted by engineers creating optimal,chievable solutionsaddition to optimization, evaluated

    ackup systems to ensure constanteam supplyovide viable options and cost benefitnalysis so you can decide best approach

    IVERSITY OF TEXAS: AUSTIN, TX

    BOILER#7

    BOILER#3

    BOILER#2

    BOILER#1

    HRSG#8

    BOILER#7

    BOILER#3

    BOILER#2

    BOILER#1

    HRSG#8

    The University of Texas (UT) in Austin is a major researchuniversity with strong curricula in engineering andagriculture. As a result, there is a great demand forsteam for research experiments. Due to the significanceof the work being performed, the campus can never losesteam supply to these experiments.

    Steam supply is managed by the UT Department ofUtilities and Energy Management, which is responsiblefor the production of adequate steam to maintain theresearch experiments as well as enough steam to feed toturbines and ventilation systems providing electricity andheat to the entire campus. This steam and energy supplyis produced from a combined cycle system that includesan HRSG originally designed for baseload operationand feedwater supply to conventional on-site boilers.Eventually, steam demand from campus was significantlyreduced, resulting in the need for operation of fewercomponents. The need to maintain both adequate steamproduction and backup capability, coupled with existingequipment limitations, resulted in operation of campus

    equipment as shown in the before diagram at right.

    UT consulted with Vogt Power International (VPI) todetermine the optimal way to operate their plant takinginto consideration the current demand dynamics. VPItook the following steps to achieve a viable solution: On-site inspection including performance testing and

    engineering evaluations of units the conventionalboilers, HRSGs, steam turbines, and gas turbine todetermine the efficiencies and heat rates of the units.

    Formulated most efficient way to operate/dispatchunits under multiple load conditions.

    Identified the load limiting factors that preventedoptimal performance.

    Provided engineering solutions to eliminateload-limiting factors.

    To achieve optimal balance of power generation versusinternal process steam use as well as supplement a needfor additional backup systems to prevent loss of steamproduction, VPI suggested modifications such as: A water preheater bypass to prevent the outlet

    temperature from exceeding the set point temperatureregardless of the load.

    Modification of the control logic for the steam turbineto maintain a set back pressure on the HRSG under allconditions. This prevents the HRSG from experiencinga "trip" condition when steam pressure is lost at thesuperheater non-return valve.

    Overall, modifications as detailed in the after diagramat right demonstrate potential and significant improve-ments in plant operation.

    NO STEAM/WATER

    STEAM/WATER

    NO STEAM/WATER

    STEAM/WATER

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    Aftermarket Products & ServicesPhone: (502) 899-4527Fax: (502) 891-1960E-Mail: [email protected]

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    4000 Dupont CircleLouisville, KY 40207 USA

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