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DECEMBER 2019 VOLUME 151 NUMBER 6 Published Bi-monthly by Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org ISSN 0008-347X https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.64 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 54.39.106.173, on 02 May 2021 at 05:00:37, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at

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Page 1: VOLUME 151 DECEMbEr 2019 Published bi-monthly by … · VOLUME 151(6): 685–826 to a large marsh pond [Sergeant THE CANADIAN ENTOMOLOGIST D ECEM b E r 2019 DECEMbEr 2019 VOLUME 151

VOLUME 151(6): 685–826

THE CAN

ADIAN EN

TOMOLOGIST

DECEMbEr 2019

DECEMbEr 2019

VOLUME 151NUMbEr 6

Published bi-monthly by Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org

ISSN 0008-347X

Front cover/Page couverture:

1. Eight-spotted skimmer (Libellula forensis; Odonata: Libellulidae), perching on a twig near the outflow to a large marsh pond [Sergeant bay Provincial Park, british Columbia, Canada]

La libellule Libellula forensis (Odonata : Libellulidae) posée sur une brindille près de l’écoulement d’un grand étang marécageux [Parc provincial Sergeant bay dans le sud-ouest de la Colombie-britannique, Canada]

[Photo: Donna Giberson]

2. Flower longhorn, Cortodera subpilosa (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), 21 June 2016 [Wagonwheel road, Kootenay boundary, british Columbia, Canada]

Le longicorne Cortodera subpilosa (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae), 21 juin, 2016 [Wagonwheel road, Kootenay boundary, Colombie-britannique, Canada]

[Photo: Adam blake]

3. When camouflage fails—a nymph of the stink bug Palomena prasina (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) [Delémont, Switzerland]

Quand le camouflage échoue—une nymphe de la punaise verte, Palomena prasina (Hemiptera : Pentatomidae) [Délémont, Suisse]

[Photo: Tim Haye]

4. A foraging Villa (Diptera: bombyliidae) [Kelly Lake, british Columbia, Canada]

Un Villa (Diptera: bombyliidae) qui butine [Kelly Lake, Colombie-britannique, Canada]

[Photo: bernard roitberg]

5. A Hybomitra (Diptera: Tabanidae) [Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park, british Columbia, Canada]

Une Hybomitra (Diptera: Tabanidae) [Parc provincial de Kokanee Glacier en Colombie-britannique, Canada]

[Photo: Ward Strong]

Back cover/Quatrième de couverture:

A live female Asian longhorned beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis; Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [Insect Production and Quarantine Laboratory in the Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada]

Une femelle longicorne asiatique vivante (Anoplophora glabripennis; Coleoptera : Cerambycidae) provenant [Laboratoire de production d’insectes et de quarantaine au Centre de foresterie des Grands Lacs à Sault-Sainte-Marie en Ontario, Canada]

[Photo: Amanda roe]

Cambridge Core

For further information on this journal

please go to the journal website at:

cambridge.org/tce

Images

On the spine: Glyptapanteles militaris (Hymenoptera: braconidae). In 2017, many armyworm moth (Mythimna unipuncta; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae were parasitised by Glyptapanteles militaris. Cocoons were collected in wheat fields and reared until adult emergence. This photograph shows the head of an adult of the beneficial insect [Shawville, Québec, Canada]

Au dos : Glyptapanteles militaris (Hymenoptera : braconidae). En 2017, de nombreuses chenilles de la légionnaire uniponctuée (Mythimna unipuncta; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) ont été parasitées par le parasitoïde Glyptapanteles militaris. Les cocons ont été récoltés dans des champs de blé à Shawville et ont été élevés jusqu’à l’émergence des adultes. Cette photo montre la tête d’un adulte de cet insecte bénéfique [Shawville, Québec, Canada]

[Photo: Julien Saguez]

Beneath the title: In 2017, this automated pest monitoring system was used to record the abundance of armyworm moth (Mythimna unipuncta; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). It enables us to catch insects and to take pictures that are automatically sent to the user [St-Mathieude-beloeil, Québec, Canada]

Sous le titre : En 2017, ce système de surveillance automatisé des ravageurs a été utilisé afin d’enregistrer l’abondance de la légionnaire uniponctuée (Mythimna unipuncta; Lepidoptera : Noctuidae). Il permet d’attraper des insectes et de prendre des photos qui sont automatiquement envoyées à l’utilisateur. [St-Mathieu-de-beloeil, Québec, Canada]

[Photo: Julien Saguez]

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The Canadian EntomologistManuscripts. The Canadian Entomologist accepts manuscript submissions through the ScholarOne Manuscripts system at http://

mc.manuscriptcentral.com/tce. For questions concerning “General Information and Instructions to Authors,” please contact the Editor Dezene Huber by email at [email protected] or telephone at +1 250-960-5119.

Publishing, Subscription, and Advertising Offices. Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006, U.S.A.; or Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK.

The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X) is published bimonthly by Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006; Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK. Annual subscription rates for Volume 151, 2019: Institutions print and online £424/$678; institutions online only £284/$457; single part £81/$130, payable in advance or on receipt of invoice; institutional check or credit card only. The Canadian Entomologist and all other Cambridge Journals can be found at http://journals.cambridge.org/

© Entomological Society of Canada 2019. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission in writing from Cambridge University Press. Policies, request forms, and contacts are available at: http:www.cambridge.org/rights/permissions/permission.htm

The Entomological Society of Canada grants permission to individuals to make single copies of articles for personal use. Short excerpts from articles in the journal may be reproduced for any purpose that respects the moral rights of authors, provided that the source is fully acknowledged.

Although the Entomological Society of Canada holds the copyrights to The Canadian Entomologist, it does not hold the copyrights to the contents of any papers published prior to 2002. Therefore, authorization to reproduce items for other than personal use, as stated above, for material published before 2002 requires the consent of the authors or their descendants. Authorization to reproduce material published since 2002 can be obtained by contacting the Chair of the Publications Committee, Maya Evenden at [email protected].

www.esc-sec.caEntomological Society of Canada, 386 Broadway, Suite 503, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3R6 CanadaPublications Mail Registration No. 09572Publications Mail Agreement No. 40033986Date of issue: December 2019

Permission to copy (for users in the U.S.A.) is available from Copyright Clearance Center, http://www.copyright.com, email: [email protected].

Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY, and additional mailing offices.Postmaster: Send address changes in the U.S.A., Canada, and Mexico to: The Canadian Entomologist, Journals Dept., Cambridge

University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006, U.S.A. Send address changes elsewhere to: The Canadian Entomologist, Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK.

Manuscrits. The Canadian Entomologist accepte les soumissions de manuscrits par le système ScholarOne Manuscripts sur http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/tce. Pour des questions concernant les informations générales et les instructions aux auteurs veuillez contacter le rédacteur en chef, Dezene Huber par courriel [email protected] ou téléphone +1 250-960-5119.

Bureaux de publication, abonnements et publicité . Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006, É.-U. ; ou Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK.

The Canadian Entomologist (ISSN 0008-347X) est publié tous les deux mois par Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006; Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK. Abonnement annuel pour le volume 151, 2019 : version papier et en ligne pour les institutions 424 £/678 $ ; version en ligne seulement pour les institutions 284 £/457 $ ; pièce unique 81 £/130 $, payables à l'avance ou sur réception de la facture ; chèque insti-tutionnel ou carte de crédit seulement. The Canadian Entomologist et les autres revues de Cambridge se trouvent sur http://journals.cambridge.org/

© La Société d'entomologie du Canada 2019. Tous droits réservés. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite, sous quelque forme ou par quelque moyen que ce soit, électronique, photocopie, ou autre, sans l’autorisation écrite de Cambridge University Press. Les politiques, formulaires de demande, et les contacts sont disponibles sur : http://www.cambridge.org/rights/permissions/ permission.htm

La Société d’entomologie du Canada donne la permission à des individus de faire des copies uniques des articles pour usage personnel. De courtes sections des articles peuvent être reproduites pour tout usage qui respecte le droit moral des auteurs, en autant que la source est pleinement reconnue.

Bien que la Société d’entomologie du Canada détienne les droits d’auteur de la revue The Canadian Entomologist, elle ne possède pas ces droits pour tout article publié avant 2002. Par conséquent, l’autorisation pour reproduire du matériel publié avant 2002 pour toutes autres fins que personnelles, tel que cité précédemment, requière le consentement de l’auteur ou de ses descendants. Vous pouvez obtenir l’autorisation de reproduire du matériel publié depuis 2002 en contactant le président du Comité des publications, Maya Evenden à mevenden.ualberta.ca.

www.esc-sec.caLa Société d'entomologie du Canada, 386 Broadway, Suite 503, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3R6 CanadaPoste-publications enregistrement n° 09572Convention du service poste-publication n° 40033986Date de publication: décembre 2019

La permission de reproduire (pour les utilisateurs aux États-Unis) est disponible à partir du Copyright Clearance Center, http://www.copyright.com, courriel : [email protected].

Port payé à New York, NY, et dans les bureaux de poste supplémentaires. Maître de poste : Envoyer les changements d'adresse aux États-Unis, au Canada et auMexique à : The Canadian Entomologist, Journals Dept, Cambridge University Press, One Liberty Plaza, New York, NY 10006,

États-Unis. Envoyer tout changement d'adresse ailleurs dans le monde à : The Canadian Entomologist, Cambridge University Press, Journals Fulfillment Department, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS, UK.

Entomological Society of Canada / Société d’entomologie du Canada

386 Broadway, Suite 503 Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3C 3R6 Canada

www.esc-sec.ca telephone/téléphone 888-821-8387, +1 204-282-9823; fax/télécopieur +1 204-947-9767;

e-mail/courriel [email protected]

Board officers/Officiers du Comité d’administration

The Entomological Society of Canada was founded in 1863 to study, advance, and promote entomology. It does this through publications, meetings, scholarships and awards, advocacy, and other activities. Membership is open to all individuals interested in entomology worldwide and is renewable annually. Regular members receive the scientific journal of the Society, The Canadian Entomologist, published continuously since 1868, and the newsletter of the Society, the Bulletin. Student members receive the Bulletin and can elect to receive The Canadian Entomologist for a nominal surcharge. All members receive a discount for annual meeting registration fees, have access to members-only privileges at the Society Web site, and receive other benefits. Details on regular and student membership fees and application forms are also available at the Web site. Application forms should be transmitted to the Society Office.

All information found on this page is also available at www.esc-sec.ca. Direct all correspondence about membership, subscriptions, back issues, and changes of address to the Society Office.

Fondée en 1863, la Société d’entomologie du Canada a pour but d’étudier, de faire progresser et de promouvoir l’entomologie. Elle accomplit ceci par des publications, des réunions, des bourses et prix, par plaidoyer ou autres activités. L’adhésion est ouverte à toute personne au monde intéressée à l’entomologie, et elle est renouvelable annuellement. Les membres réguliers reçoivent le journal scientifique de la Société, The Canadian Entomologist, qui a été publié sans interruption depuis 1868, et le Bulletin de la Société. Les membres étudiants reçoivent le Bulletin de la Société et, moyennant un coût nominal, The Canadian Entomologist. Tous les membres ont des rabais pour l’inscription à la réunion annuelle, un accés privilégié à la section des membres du site Internet, ainsi que d’autres advantage. Pour les formulaires d’application et des informations concernant l’adhésion régulière ou étudiante, consultez le site Web. Les formulaires d’adhésion doivent être acheminés au siège de la Société.

Toutes les informations sur cette page sont également disponibles au www.esc-sec.ca. Adressez toute correspondance concernant l’adhésion, les abonnements institutionnels, les numéros passés et les changements d’adresses au siège de la Société.

President/Président Gail Anderson, Burnaby, British Columbia +1 778-782-3589 [email protected]

1st Vice President/1er Vice-président Bill Riel, Victoria, British Columbia +1 250-298-2366 [email protected]

2nd Vice President/2e Vice-président Felix Sperling, Edmonton, Alberta +1 780-492-3991 [email protected]

Past President/Président sortant Kevin Floate, Lethbridge, Alberta +1 403-317-2242 [email protected]

Secretary/Secrétaire Neil Holliday, Winnipeg, Manitoba +1 204-474-8365 [email protected]

Treasurer/Trésorier Joel Kits, Ottawa, Ontario +1 613-759-1701 [email protected]

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S.A. Adamo—Is it pain if it does not hurt? On the unlikelihood of insect pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685

Systematics and MorphologyC.J.C. Uy, J.H. Kang, J.C. Morse, Y.J. Bae—Phylogeny of Macronematinae (Trichoptera:

Hydropsychidae) based on molecular and morphological analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696

Y.M. Zhang, Z. László, C. Looney, A.-L. Dénes, R.H. Hanner, J.D. Shorthouse—DNA barcodes reveal inconsistent species boundaries in Diplolepis rose gall wasps and their Periclistus inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

Behaviour and EcologyW.D. Halliday, C. Bourque, G. Blouin-Demers—Food quality influences density- dependent fitness, but not always density-dependent habitat selection, in red flour beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728

J.A. Hartshorn, L.D. Galligan, F.M. Stephen—Spatial patterns of within-tree Enaphalodes rufulus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) attacks during outbreak conditions in the Ozark National Forest in Arkansas, United States of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738

G.A. Jothi, J. Sircom—Native pollinators alone provide full pollination on small-scale commercial cranberry (Ericaceae) farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745

M. Akamine—Size-dependent seasonal activity for males of the dung beetle Copris acutidens (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757

T.J. Follman, A. Valls, K.C. Kral-O’Brien, J.P. Harmon—Mechanical stimulation from plant contact and wind negatively impact pea aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) indirectly through host plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768

A. Rose, D.W. Ross, K.F. Wallin—Evaluating possible intraspecific variation in resistance of western hemlock (Pinaceae) to Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777

Biodiversity and EvolutionS.B. Archibald, R.A. Cannings—Fossil dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera) from the early

Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783

Insect ManagementJ.R. Prasifka—Cochylis hospes (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) damage to male lines varies

significantly and inbred susceptibility predicts damage to hybrids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817

Insect Management–NOTET.D. Gariepy, E.J. Talamas—Discovery of Trissolcus japonicus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)

in Ontario, Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824

ErratumP. Bonneau, J.D. Brisson, S.Tellier, V. Fournier—Flight phenology and trap selection for

monitoring potential viral vector Aphididae and Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) in strawberry (Rosaceae) fields of Québec, Canada–ERRATUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827

The Canadian EntomologistVolume 151

Forum

December 2019 Number 6

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The Canadian EntomologistEditor-in-Chief/Directeur scientifique en chef

Dezene HuberUniversity of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia

Andrew B.T. SmithEntomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario

Editorial Assistant/Adjoint a la redaction

Subject Editors/Redacteurs thematiques

Barbara BentzUnited States Department ofAgriculture–Forest ServiceResearch Station, CO

Susan BjornsonSt. Mary’s University, Halifax, NS

Suzanne BlattAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada Kentville, NS

Herve ColinetCNRS, Universite de Rennes 1Rennes, France

Christopher CutlerDalhousie UniversityTruro, NS

Maya EvendenUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton, AB

Leah FlahertyMacEwan University, Edmonton, AB

Kevin FloateAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaLethbridge, AB

Kamal GandhiUniversity of Georgia, AthensAthens, GA

Andrew GravesUnited States Department ofAgriculture - Forest ServiceAlbuquerque, NM

Shelley HooverAlberta Ministry of Agriculture and ForestryLethbridge, AB

Robert JohnsNatural Resources Canada–Canadian Forest ServiceFredericton, NB

Rayda KrellWestern Connecticut State UniversityDanbury, CT

Roselyne LabbeAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada Harrow, ON

Cecile Le LannUniversite de Rennes 1Rennes, France

Zoe LindoUniversity of Western OntarioLondon, ON

Lisa LumleyRoyal Alberta MuseumEdmonton, AB

Katie MarshallUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, BC

Veronique MartelNatural Resources Canada–Canadian Forest ServiceQue ´bec, QC

Julia MlynarekAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaHarrow, ON

Chandra MoffatAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaFredericton, NB

Therese PolandUnited States Department ofAgriculture–Forest ServiceLansing, MI

Deepa PureswaranNatural Resources Canada–Canadian Forest ServiceQue ´bec, QC

Justin RenkemaAgriculture and Agri-Food CanadaVineland, ON

Mark RheaultUniversity of British Columbia–Okanagan, Kelowna, BC

Amanda RoeNatural Resources Canada–Canadian Forest ServiceSault Ste. Marie, ON

Christian SchmidtAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa, ON

Cory SheffieldRoyal Saskatchewan MuseumRegina, SK

David SiaussatUniversite ´ Pierre et Marie CurieParis, France

Derek SikesUniversity of AlaskaFairbanks, AK

Bradley SinclairCanadian Food Inspection AgencyOttawa, ON

Andrew SmithEntomological Society of CanadaOttawa, ON

Chris StarrUniversity of the West IndiesSt. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago

Michael StastnyNatural Resources CanadaFredericton, NB

Jianghua SunInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China

Jon SweeneyNatural Resources Canada–Canadian Forest ServiceFredericton, NB

Laura TimmsCredit Valley ConservationMississauga, ON

John WiseMichigan State UniversityFennville, MI

Alejandro Zaldıvar-RiveronUniversidad NacionalAutonoma de MexicoMexico City, Mexico

Zhen ZouChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing, China

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