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VO
ISIN
TY
PE
C6
Labo
rato
ire 1
923
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A Laboratory of Innovation
Gabriel Voisin’s original road racers,coined Laboratoires, were rolling test bedsforexperimental technologies thatmaximized power, economy, andsimplicity.In 1923 Voisin unveiled the Type C6 grandprix car, an experimental model thatembodied his knowledge ofaerodynamics and engineering. The car’sunique shape and materials wereinnovations in the history of sports cardesign.
Voisin developed the unorthodox Type C6in response to the Automobile Club deFrance’s new regulations for the 1923season. In six months Voisin and his chiefengineer, André Lefebvre, designed thenarrow, lightweight, aluminum-bodiedType C6 Laboratoire. It was anaerodynamic monocoque car with astreamlined profile inspired by the wing ofan airplane. Its front end borrowed fromVoisin’s Type C5 series, but its engine wasbased on the Type C4. Aside from these known elements, the
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mechanics were entirely new—a facthonored by the Type C6’s nickname,Laboratoire. Like many Voisin prototypes,the Type C6 was a rolling laboratory forVoisin’s experimental technology. Thesleeve-valve engine, previously fourcylinders (1.32 liters), was a six-cylindermodel that displaced 1.984 liters, yetretained the dimensions of a 62 millimeterbore and a 110 millimeter stroke. Theefficient water pump, driven by apropeller, was mounted on the prow toenhance engine cooling. In addition,aluminum was incorporated into thechassis construction, not only making itrustproof, but also easier and safer tohandle at the speeds achieved by Voisin’spowerful engines. Unfortunately only oneof the four Laboratoires competing in the1923 Grand Prix de Vitesse finished therace, earning fifth behind three Sunbeamsand a Bugatti Tank.
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PROFILE
Coachbuilder Recreation by Philipp Moch
Chassis number 005
Body type Laboratoire
Number made 4
Production span 1923
Acceleration 0
Top Speed unavailable
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BODY | CHASSIS
Front brakes type Drum
Front suspension type Solid axle with semielliptical leafsprings
Rear suspension type Underslung axle
Length 14' 9"
Height (Ground line to highest roof) 3' 7"
Width 5' 5"
ENGINE
Engine number 28861
Type Inline
Number of cylinders 6
Displacement 1984
Distribution Knight sleeve-valves
BHP at 4800 RPM 80
Gearbox Manual
Number of gears 3
Overdrive 0
6
© Mullin Automotive MuseumAll photographs courtesy of Michael Furman