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There is, there are
afirmativa
singular:
There is
There´s
plural:
There are
negativa
singular:
There is not
There isn´t
plural:
There are not
There aren´t
interrogativa
singular:
Is there?
plural:
Are there?
Respuestas cortas
singular:
Yes, there is.
No, there isn´t.
plural:
Yes, there are.
No, there aren´t.
Uso
* There is y there are equivalen a la forma impersonal hay. En inglés, a diferencia del castellano, hay una forma singular y otra plural para corresponder al sustantivo que viene detrás.
There´s a dictionary in her bag.
Hay un diccionario en su bolsa.
There are two dictionaries on the table.
Hay dos diccionarios encima de la mesa.
* Si hay varios sustantivos en la frase, es el primero de ellos el que determina que forma del verbo se utiliza.
There´s a tables and four chairs.
There are two boys and a girl.
EjerciciosCompleta las frases
1. There _____ thirty students in my class. 2. There _____ some books in my bag. 3. There _____ some computers in the library. 4. There _____ a blackboard in the classroom. 5. There _____ a CD player on our teacher´s desk. 6. There _____ some posters. 7. There _____ some dictionaries in the classroom.
Las repuestas correctas
1. There are thirty students in my class.
2. There are some books in my bag.
3. There are some computers in the library.
4. There is a blackboard in the classroom.
5. There is a CD player on our teacher´s desk.
6. There are some posters.
7. There are some dictionaries in the classroom.
Completa las frases. Utiliza la afirmativa1. ________ an Italian boy in my class.
2. ________ an internet café opposite our school. 3. ________ five supermarkets in my town. 4. ________ a museum next to the park. 5. ________ some posters in front of the cinema.
Las respuestas correctas
1.There is an Italian boy in my class.
2. There is an internet café opposite our school.
3. There are five supermarkets in my town.
4. There is a museum next to the park.
5. There are some posters in front of the cinema.
Completa las frases. Utiliza la negativa
1. ___________ any shopping centres in this town.
2. ___________any beaches in London.
3. ___________an American café here.
4. ___________a Hollywood in Spain.
5. ___________any rap CDs in this shop.
Las respuestas correctas
1. There aren´t any shopping centres in this town.
2. There aren´t any beaches in London.
3. There´s isn´t an American café here.
4. There´s isn´t a Hollywood in Spain.
5. There aren´t any rap CDs in this shop.
Escribe preguntas y las respuestas breves
Ejemplo:
/ any Brazilian footballers in your favourite team?
Are there any Brazilian footballers in your favourite team? Yes there are.
1. / a skateboard park near here?
_____________________________
No, __________________________
2. / a Hollywood in Ireland?
_____________________________
Yes, __________________________
3. / any famous football teams in your town?
_____________________________
Yes, __________________________
4. / any interesting places near your house?
_____________________________
No, __________________________
5. / an English boy in your class?
_____________________________
No, __________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Is there a skateboard park near here?
No, there isn´t.
2. Is there a Hollywood in Ireland?
Yes, there is.
3. Are there any famous football teams in your town?
Yes, there are.
4. Are there any interesting places near your house?
No, there aren´t.
5. Is there an English boy in your class?
No, there isn´t
Completa las frases
There is, there are
1. _________ a tree in our garden.
2. _________ a girl called Tabatah in my class.
3. _________ cows in the field.
4. _________ some very big ships in the harbor today.
5. _________ fish for dinner.
6. _________ a girl in my class who can walk on her hands.
7. _________ nothing to do when it rains.
8. _________ cat sitting on the bench.
9. In our park _________ some great things to play on.
10. In our park _________ a fountain where we can drink water.
11. _________ a computer in the classroom.
12. _________ some posters in my office.
13. _________ a CD player in my bedroom.
14. _________ 30 desks in the hotel.
15. _________ a blackboard in the classroom.
16. _________ some dictionaries in the library.
17. _________ some blue fish in the ocean.
18. _________ a tree in the field?
19. _________ any plants in that garden?
20. _________ a cinema in my town?
Las respuestas correctas
1.There is a tree in our garden.
2. There is a girl called Tabatah in my class.
3. There are cows in the field.
4. There are some very big ships in the harbor today.
5. There is fish for dinner.
6. There is a girl in my class who can walk on her hands.
7. There is nothing to do when it rains.
8. There is a cat sitting on the bench.
9. In our park There are some great things to play on.
10. In our park There is a fountain where we can drink water.
11. There is a computer in the classroom.
12. There are some posters in my office.
13. There is a CD player in my bedroom.
14. There are 30 desks in the hotel.
15. There is a blackboard in the classroom.
16. There are some dictionaries in the library.
17. There are some blue fish in the ocean.
18. Is there a tree in the field?
19. Are there any plants in that garden?
20. Is there a cinema in my town?
Completa las frases
There is, there are
1. _________ some fantastic beaches at the Costa del Sol.
2. _________ (not) a hole in the floor.
3. _________ (not) a tram station in Alhaurin de la Torre.
4. _________ many schools in Fuengirola.
5. _________ (not) a swimming pool in town.
6. _________ many animals in the Zoo.
7. _________ (not) a snake in the window.
8. _________ an eel in the aquarium?
9. _________ any children in the park?
10. _________ (not) a gorilla in the tree.
11. _________ a lot of traffic in Valencia.
12. _________ anywhere to park around here?
13. _________ only one way to solve this problem.
14. _________ enough time to finish?
15. _________ (not) many tigers left in the world.
16. _________ any public buses in Los Angeles.
17. _________ anyone here who wants to volunteer?
18. _________ many windows in the room?
19. _________ (not) a TV in my kitchen.
20. _________ two chairs in the living room.
Las respuestas correctas
1. There are some fantastic beaches at the Costa del Sol.
2. There isn´t a hole in the floor.
3. There isn´t a tram station in Alhaurin de la Torre.
4. There are many schools in Fuengirola.
5. There isn´t a swimming pool in town.
6. There are many animals in the ZOO.
7. There isn´t a snake in the window.
8. Is there an eel in the aquarium?
9. Are there any children in the park?
10. There isn´t a gorilla in the tree.
11. There is a lot of traffic in Valencia.
12. Is there anywhere to park around here?
13. There is only one way to solve this problem.
14. Is there enough time to finish?
15. There aren´t many tigers left in the world.
16. There aren´t any public buses in Los Angeles.
17. Is there anyone here who wants to volunteer?
18. Are there many windows in the room?
19. There isn´t a TV in my kitchen.
20. There are two chairs in the living room.
Completa las frases
There is, there are
1. _________ five pencils in the box.
2. _________ a van in the garage.
3. _________ (not) a phone in the bedroom.
4. _________ some books on the table.
5. _________ a magazine on the floor.
6. _________ seven days in a week.
7. _________ a drink in the fridge.
8. _________ a lot of people coming to the party.
9. _________ a lot of noise coming from next door.
10. _________ (not) enough time to finish everything.
11. _________ nobody here.
12. _________ many stars in the sky.
13. _________ a fly in my soup.
14. _________ a bank near here?
15. _________ life on Mars?
16. _________ eight students in my class.
17. _________ a café around here?
18. _________ a party at 9 0´clock.
19. _________ many trees near my house.
20. _________ an apple on the table.
Las respuestas correctas
1. There are five pencils in the box.
2. There is a van in the garage.
3. There isn´t a phone in the bedroom.
4. There are some books on the table.
5. There is a magazine on the floor.
6. There are seven days in a week.
7. There is a drink in the fridge.
8. There is a lot of people coming to the party.
9. There is a lot of noise coming from next door.
10. There isn´t enough time to finish everything.
11. There is nobody here.
12. There are many stars in the sky.
13. There is a fly in my soup.
14. Is there a bank near here?
15. Is there life on Mars?
16. There are eight students in my class.
17. Is there a café around here?
18. There is a party at 9 0´clock.
19. There are many trees near my house.
20. There is an apple on the table.
Completa las frases
There is, there are
1. _________ (not) a box under my bed.
2. _________ a cat on the closet?
3. _________ two dogs in the room.
4. _________ many CDs in the box.
5. _________ (not) a computer on the desk.
6. _________ a lamp near the bed.
7. _________ (not) three jackets in the wardrobe.
8. _________ two pillows on the bed.
9. _________ a kite in the room.
10. _________ three pencils in the pencil case.
11. _________ many oranges in the tree.
12. _________ an umbrella in the car.
13. _________ three men in the shop.
14. _________ ten students in the living room.
15. _________ a dog in the garden.
16. _________ a cup on my desk.
17. _________ ten English books in the room.
18. _________ two rubbers in the cupboard.
19. _________ two computers in my office.
20. _________ a calendar on the wall.
Las respuestas correctas
1. There isn´t a box under my bed.
2. Is there a cat on the closet?
3. There are two dogs in the room.
4. There are many CDs in the box.
5. There isn´t a computer on the desk.
6. There is a lamp near the bed.
7.There aren´t three jackets in the wardrobe.
8. There are two pillows on the bed.
9. There is a kite in the room.
10. There are three pencils in the pencil case.
11. There are many oranges in the tree.
12. There is an umbrella in the car.
13. There are three men in the shop.
14. There are ten students in the living room.
15. There is a dog in the garden.
16. There is a cup on my desk.
17. There are ten English books in the room.
18. There are two rubbers in the cupboard.
19. There are two computers in my office.
20. There is a calendar on the wall.
Presente de `to be´
Afirmativo
I am (I´m) from Spain
You are(You´re) from Spain
He is (He´s) from Spain
She is (She´s) from Spain
It is (It´s) from Spain
We (We´re) are from Spain
You are (You´re) from Spain
They are (The´re) from Spain
Negativo
I am(I´m) not from Spain
You are not (aren´t) from Spain
He is not(isn´t) from Spain
She is not (isn´t) from Spain
It is not (isn´t) from Spain
We are not (aren´t) from Spain
You are not (aren´t) from Spain
They are not (aren´t)from Spain
Interrogativo
Am I from Spain
Are you from Spain?
Is he from Spain?
Is she from Spain?
Is it from Spain?
Are we from Spain?
Are you from Spain?
Are they from Spain?
Respuestas cortas
Yes,I am.
Yes, you are.
Yes,he is.
Yes, she is.
Yes, it is.
Yes, we are.
Yes, you are.
Yes they are.
Uso
* Utilizamos el verbo to be para ser y estar.
Susana is from Madrid. Susana es de Madrid.
Mike is very happy. Mike está muy contento.
* En inglés utilizamos to be, y no have got, para algunas expresiones habituales.
I´m 12 years old. Tengo 12 años.
I´m hot/cold. Tengo calor/frío.
I´m hungry/thirsty. Tengo hambre/sed.
Ejercicios
A. Completa la frase con ¨to be¨
1. I _____ a boy.
2. My father_____ at work.
3. Alex and Dino _____ my cats.
4. Alex _____ in the garden.
5. Dino _____ on the floor.
6. My red pencil _____ on the floor, too.
7. The other pencils _____ in my pencil case.
8. My mother _____ in the living room.
9. Eli and Rafa _____ good friends.
10. They _____ good at tennis.
11. _____ they in Amsterdam this week?
12. The pupils _____ not at school today.
13. It _____ Monday.
14. I _____ at home.
15. We _____ friends.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am a girl.
2. My father is at work.
3. Alex and Dino are my cats.
4. Alex is in the garden.
5. Dino is on the floor.
6. My red pencil is on the floor, too.
7. The other pencils are in my pencil case.
8. My mother is in the living room.
9. Eli and Rafa are good friends.
10. They are good at tennis.
11. Are they in Amsterdam this week?
12. The pupils are not at school today.
13. It is Monday.
14. I am at home.
15. We are friends.
B.Hacer frases afirmativas
1. I _____ never happy on a Sunday afternoon.
2. We _____ Scottish.
3. He _____ a pilot.
4. Mayte and Joshua _____ angry.
5. You _____ clever and good-looking.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am never happy on a Sunday afternoon.
2. We are Scottish.
3. He is a pilot.
4. Mayte and Joshua are angry.
5. You are clever and good-looking.
C. Hacer frases en negativa
1. You _____ not Dutch.
2. Gemma _____ at home.
3. Agust and I _____ pleased about it.
4. I _____ not cruel.
5. It _____ good.
Las respuestas correctas
1. You are not (aren´t) Dutch.
2. Gemma is not (isn´t) at home.
3. Agust and I are not (aren´t) pleased about it.
4. I am not cruel.
5. It is not (isn´t) good.
D. Preguntas
1. _____ you from Málaga?
2. _____ Isabel Spanish?
3. _____ we ready to go?
4. _____ he married?
5. _____ you tired?
Las respuestas correctas
1.Are you from Málaga?
2. Is Isabel Spanish?
3. Are we ready to go?
4. Is he married?
5. Are you tired?
Completar con `to be´
1. Joshua _____ Marco´son.
2. Patty´s mother _____ Joshua´s sister.
3. Beatriz and Marcos _____ their grandparents.
4. They _____ Cristina´s parents.
5. Cecilia and Victor _____ María´s children.
6. Janice _____ my grandmother.
7. My father´s name _____ Juan.
8. Francisco and Jaime _____ from Colombia.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Joshua is Marco´son.
2. Patty´s mother is Joshua´s sister.
3. Beatriz and Marcos are their grandparents.
4. They are Cristina´s parents.
5. Cecilia and Victor are María´s children.
6. Janice is my grandmother.
7. My father´s name is Juan.
8. Francisco and Jaime are from Colombia.
Completar con ` to be´
1. It ___ a donkey. It ___not a horse.
2. It ___ very hot today. It ___ not very comfortable.
3. I ___ Peter. I ___ not Paul.
4. She ___ Miss Lee. She ___ a teacher.
5. He ___ my father. He ___ a doctor. He ___ not a lawyer.
6. You ___ a stranger. You ___ not my friend.
7. We ___ in the same class, but we ___ not on the
same team.
Las respuestas correctas
1. It is a donkey. It is not a horse.
2. It is very hot today. It is not very comfortable.
3. I am Peter. I am not Paul.
4. She is Miss Lee. She is a teacher.
5. He is my father. He is a doctor. He is not a lawyer.
6. You are a stranger. You are not my friend.
7. We are in the same class, but we are not on the
same team.
Completar con `to be´
1. The camel ___ a desert animal.
2. Vegetables and fruit ___ healthy foods.
3. Lambs ___ baby sheep.
4. Kenneth ___ a lawyer.
5. Rex ___ a clever dog.
6. A duck ___ a kind of bird.
7. The playground ___ full of people today.
8. My house ___near the school.
9. The questions ___ not too difficult.
10. The balloons ___ very colorful.
Las respuestas correctas
1. The camel is a desert animal.
2. Vegetables and fruit are healthy foods.
3. Lambs are baby sheep.
4. Kenneth is a lawyer.
5. Rex is a clever dog.
6. A duck is a kind of bird.
7. The playground is full of people today.
8. My house is near the school.
9. The questions are not too difficult.
10. The balloons are very colorful.
Completar con `to be´
1. They ___ my good friends.
2. He ___ a soldier.
3. You ___ taller than Charlie.
4. She ___ ill.
5. We ___ very hungry.
Las respuestas correctas
1. They are my good friends.
2. He is a soldier.
3. You are taller than Charlie.
4. She is ill.
5. We are very hungry.
Completar con `to be´
1. John´s dog ___ very friendly.
2. Robert ___ ten years old.
3. These flowers ___ very pretty.
4. The two schools ___ close to each other.
5. Math ___ not a very difficult subject.
6. ___ dinner ready?
7. This computer ___ very easy to use.
8. All the windows ___ open.
9. Sue and Jane ___ neighbours.
10. His hair ___ curly.
Las respuestas correctas
1. John´s dog is very friendly.
2. Robert is ten years old.
3. These flowers are very pretty.
4. The two schools are close to each other.
5. Math is not a very difficult subject.
6. Is dinner ready?
7. This computer is very easy to use.
8. All the windows are open.
9. Sue and Jane are neighbours.
10. His hair is curly.
Corrige estas frases poniéndolas en negativa
1. The British Isles are in Africa.
2. The Mediterranean is an ocean.
3. The Alps are in America.
4. The Nile is in Asia.
5. Mount Everest is in Africa.
Las respuestas correctas
1. The British Isles aren´t in Africa.
2. The Mediterranean isn´t an ocean.
3. The Alps aren´t in America.
4. The Nile isn´t in Asia.
5. Mount Everest isn´t in Africa.
Completar con `to be´
1. Julie ____ tall.
2. Peter and Julie ____ big.
3. You ____ happy.
4. I ____ tall.
5. Peter and I ____ bored.
6. Mary ____ ten years old.
7. My birthday ____ in February.
8. My sister and I ____ in the Living room.
9. I ____ going to Las Vegas.
10. They ____ not kind with their children.
11. She ____ not nominated for an Oscar this year.
12. We ____ in France.
13. You ____ in my class.
14. He ____ a very good student in English.
15. I ____ a singer.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Julie is tall.
2. Peter and Julie are big.
3. You are happy.
4. I am tall.
5. Peter and I are bored.
6. Mary is ten years old.
7. My birthday is in February.
8. My sister and I are in the Living room.
9. I am going to Las Vegas.
10. They are not kind with their children.
11. She is not nominated for an Oscar this year.
12. We are in France.
13. You are in my class.
14. He is a very good student in English.
15. I am a singer.
To be (negativa)
1. They ____ from Sidney.
2. You ____ in Spain.
3. It ____ 5 o´clock yet.
4. The dog ____ black.
5. Jim ____ busy now.
6. I ____ very well today.
7. She ____ on time for class.
8. The exercises ____ difficult.
9. We ____ very good friends.
10. I ____ in the same class as you.
Las respuestas correctas
1. They aren´t from Sidney.
2. You aren´t in Spain.
3. It isn´t 5 o´clock yet.
4. The dog isn´t black.
5. Jim isn´t busy now.
6. I am not very well today.
7. She isn´t on time for class.
8. The exercises isn´t difficult.
9. We aren´t very good friends.
10. I am not in the same class as you.
Pronombres sujeto y adjetivos posesivos
Pronombres sujeto
I - yo
you - tú
he - él
she - ella
it - `eso´(para animales y objetos)
we - nosotros
we - nosotras
you - ellos
you -ellas
they - ellos
they - ellas
Uso
I´m Italian.
What has he got?
They are tall.
En inglés, a diferencia del castellano, el sujeto no debe faltar nunca; siempre hay que incluir un pronombre o sustantivo.
He is tall Es alto.
It´s on the table. Está encima de la mesa.
Susan´s at home. Susan está en casa.
* El pronombre sujeto I (yo) siempre se escribe en mayúscula.
Adjetivos posesivos
my - mi
your - tu, tus, su, sus
his - su (de él)
her - su (de ella)
its - su (para animales y objetos)
our - nuestro
our - nuestra
your - sus, tus, vuestros
your - sus, tus, vuestras
their - sus , su, suyo, suyos (de ellos)
their - sus, su, suya, suyas (de ellas)
Uso
* En inglés ponemos el adjetivo posesivo delante del sustantivo para indicar quien posee una cosa.
My favourite group is Dodgy.
His name is Frank. (= su, de él)
Their dog is really big. (=su, de ellos)
Susan does her homework every day. (=su, de ella
Ejercicios
Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives
1. Where are (you) ______ friends now?
2. Here is a postcard from (I) ______ friend Dees.
3. She lives in England now with (she) ______ family.
4. (He) ______ wife works in Tilburg.
5. (He) ______ company builds websites.
Answers
1. Where are your friends now?
2. Here is a postcard from my friend Dees.
3. She lives in England now with her family.
4. His wife works in Tilburg.
5. His company builds websites.
Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives
1. Joanie is (John and Nancy) ______ daughter.
2. Our names are Kathy and Robin. This is (Kathy and Robin) ______ mother.
3. Jeremy and Valerie are (Tim and Carey) ______ parents.
4. Tony is (Mary) ______ grandson.
5. My name is Annie. This is (Annie) ______ father.
6. (Alex) ______ name is Alex.
7. Peggy and Martin are (Kelly) ______ children.
8. Your name is Greg. They are (Grey) ______ parents.
Answers
1. Joanie is their daughter.
2. Our names are Kathy and Robin. This is our mother.
3. Jeremy and Valerie are their parents.
4. Tony is her grandson.
5. My name is Annie. This is her father.
6. My name is Alex.
7. Peggy and Martin are her children.
8. Your name is Greg. They are his parents.
Use the correct possessive adjectives from the box to fill in the blanks
1. Is this _______ (you) house?
2. Robert, _______ (you) handwriting is difficult to read.
3. Michael is showing _______ (he) tortoise to _______ (he) friends.
4. My sister lost _______ (she) way in the city.
5. The lion is chasing _______ (it) prey.
6. The dentist asked _______ (he) patient to open _______ (she) mouth.
Choose the correct possessive adjectives from the box to fill in the blanks.
1. Is this Jane’s dog? Yes it is ______ dog.
2. The dog is chasing ______ own tail.
3. Peter, is ______ father at home?
4. I am going to ______ aunt’s house this evening.
5. Rudy is showing ______ stamps to Ali.
6. We always keep ______ classroom clean.
7. Children, have you all finished ______ homework?
8. The children are proud of ______ school.
Answers
1. Is this Jane’s dog? Yes it is her dog.
2. The dog is chasing its own tail.
3. Peter, is your father at home?
4. I am going to my aunt’s house this evening.
5. Rudy is showing his stamps to Ali.
6. We always keep our classroom clean.
7. Children, have you all finished your homework?
8. The children are proud of their school.
Replace the subject pronouns by a possessive adjective
1. My uncle’s name is Jack.
______ name is Jack.
2. Toby and Fran’s brother is in France.
______ brother is in France.
3. My mum’s car is a Seat.
______ car is a Seat.
4. My brother’s bicycle is blue.
______ bicycle is blue.
5. I’ve got my sister’s books.
I’ve got ______ books.
6. Where are Paul and Nick’s books?
Where are ______ books?
Answers
1. His name is Jack.
2. Their brother is in France.
3. Her car is a Seat.
4. His bicycle is blue.
5. I’ve got her books.
6. Where are their books?
Use the correct possessive adjectives
1. I give _______ (I) sandwich to John.
2. In this _______ (you) desk?
3. Alan crashes _______ (he) bike into a wall.
4. Rosa keeps _______ (she) house very clean
5. The dog was licking _______ (it) paws.
6. There’s a snake in _______ (we) garden.
7. Susan and Peter have invited me to _______ (they) party.
Answers
1. I give my sandwich to John.
2. In this your desk?
3. Alan crashes his bike into a wall.
4. Rosa keeps her house very clean
5. The dog was licking its paws.
6. There’s a snake in our garden.
7. Susan and Peter have invited me to their party.
Choose the correct words.
1. My / I name is Louise.
2. Her / She sister is my English teacher.
3. We /Our parents are from London.
4. Your / You are my best friend.
5. Their / They live in Australia.
6. He / His is interested in computers.
Answers
1. My name is Louise.
2. Her sister is my English teacher.
3. Our parents are from London.
4. You are my best friend.
5. They live in Australia.
6. He is interested in computers.
Complete the text.
1. I’ve got a sister. _____ name is Hazel.
2. _____ ´s fifteen and _____ likes music.
3. I like music too. _____ favourite band is Goldplay.
4. I’ve also got two brothers. _____ names are Billy and Tom.
5. Billy likes football. _____ favourite team is Manchester United.
6. Tom doesn’t like sport. _____ prefers computer games.
7. _____ ´ve got a dog. She’s big and _____ name is Jane.
Answers
1. I’ve got a sister. Her name is Hazel.
2. She’s fifteen and she likes music.
3. I like music too. My favourite band is Goldplay.
4. I’ve also got two brothers. Their names are Billy and Tom.
5. Billy likes football. His favourite team is Manchester United.
6. Tom doesn’t like sport. He prefers computer games.
7. We’ve got a dog. She’s big and her name is Jane.
Use the correct possessive adjectives
1. Pedro and Isabel are Spanish. ______ family is from Spain.
2. Juan is not at school. ______ father took him to the doctor.
3. Beatriz is married. She showed us ______ ring today.
4. Jorge has a car. ______ car is new.
5. There are many student’s at school. ______ school as 500 children.
6. Jose and Maria are dancers. ______ older brother is a singer.
7. Pepe and I have an English class together. ______ teacher is Ms. Smith.
8. Juanma has a van. ______ van is very old.
9. Silvia is wearing a dress. ______ dress is yellow.
10. My family has a dog. ______ dog’s name is Lady.
11. The teacher told me not to bring ______ cell phone to school.
12. When I was in France last year I stayed at ______ father’s house.
13. Elizabeth has a skateboard. ______ skateboard is blue.
14. Peter is Dutch. ______ family is from Amsterdam.
15. I have one sister. ______ name is Debbie.
16. I have a pen. ______ pen is red.
17. Nacho forgot ______ book.
18. Luis and Miguel talk like ______ father.
19. Alex and I were late for ______ class.
20. Princess Leticia is wearing ______ new Chanel glasses.
21. Where are ______ keys? I can’t find them.
22. Where do you keep ______ money, in the bank?
23. Ana sees ______ mother every day.
24. The cat eats ______ food quickly.
25. We bring ______ books to class.
Answers
1. Pedro and Isabel are Spanish. Their family is from Spain.
2. Juan is not at school. His father took him to the doctor.
3. Beatriz is married. She showed us her ring today.
4. Jorge has a car. His car is new.
5. There are many student’s at school. Our school has 500 children.
6. Jose and Maria are dancers. Their older brother is a singer.
7. Pepe and I have an English class together. Our teacher is Ms. Smith.
8. Juanma has a van. His van is very old.
9. Silvia is wearing a dress. Her dress is yellow.
10. My family has a dog. Their dog’s name is Lady.
11. The teacher told me not to bring my cell phone to school.
12. When I was in France last year I stayed at my father’s house.
13. Elizabeth has a skateboard. Her skateboard is blue.
14. Peter is Dutch. His family is from Amsterdam.
15. I have one sister. Her name is Debbie.
16. I have a pen. My pen is red.
17. Nacho forgot his book.
18. Luis and Miguel talk like their father.
19. Alex and I were late for our class.
20. Princess Leticia is wearing her new Chanel glasses.
21. Where are my keys? I can’t find them.
22. Where do you keep your money, in the bank?
23. Ana sees her mother every day.
24. The cat eats his food quickly.
25. We bring our books to class.
Use the correct possessive adjective
1. Javi and Jesus are in ______ (they) car.
2. Mayte is washing ______ (she) clothes.
3. Paula is drinking ______ (she) drink.
4. Is this ______ (I) food?
5. I am working on ______ (I) website.
6. You can give the dog ______ (it) bone.
Answers
1. Javi and Jesus are in their car.
2. Mayte is washing her clothes.
3. Paula is drinking her drink.
4. Is this my food?
5. I am working on my website.
6. You can give the dog its bone.
Use the correct subject pronoun
1. Jesus is not English. _____ is Spanish.
2. Tony and Lisa are in love; _____ are going to get married.
3. This is my first job. _____ am very exited.
4. Have _____ seen my new car? No I haven’t.
5. _____ am going home this weekend.
6. Will you look after our hamster please? _____ will need food and water.
Answers
1. Jesus is not English. He is Spanish.
2. Tony and Lisa are in love; they are going to get married.
3. This is my first job. I am very exited.
4. Have you seen my new car? No I haven’t.
5. I am going home this weekend.
6. Will you look after our hamster please? It will need food and water.
Use the correct possessive adjectives
1. The clothes belong to Peter. It’s _______ (he) clothes.
2. They live on the other side of the street. That’s _______ (they) house, the yellow one.
3. This is _______ (I) new car. I bought it yesterday.
4. Cristina is married. _______ (she) husband is accountant.
5. Paqui is coming to the party _______ (she) boyfriend is staying at home.
Answers
1. The clothes belong to Peter. It’s his clothes.
2. They live on the other side of the street. That’s their house, the yellow one.
3. This is my new car. I bought it yesterday.
4. Cristina is married. Her husband is accountant.
5. Paqui is coming to the party her boyfriend is staying at home.
Use the correct possessive adjectives
1. She has got a flat. This is _____ (she) flat.
2. Children! Wash _____ (you) hands, they are very dirty.
3. I have seen Sandra’s house. _____ (she) house is beautiful.
4. Don’t put _____ (you) feet on the table!
5. I love to put _____ (I) arm on Ignacio’s shoulder.
Answers
1. She has got a flat. This is her flat.
2. Children! Wash your hands, they are very dirty.
3. I have seen Sandra’s house. Her house is beautiful.
4. Don’t put your feet on the table!
5. I love to put my arm on Ignacio’s shoulder.
Partículas InterrogativasWho? ¿Quién? When? ¿Cuándo? What? ¿Qué, Cuál? How? ¿Cómo? Where? ¿Dónde? Why? ¿Por qué?
Ejercicios
Fill in the question words What, Where, Why, When, How, Who to form the question.
1. __________ do you like best?
2. __________ does Manolo get up in the morning?
3. __________ don´t you go by bus, Cristina?
4. __________ hobbies does Carlos like?
5. __________ do they go to every week?
6. __________ old are you Silvia?
7. __________ is Maria´s birthday?
8. __________ are my exercise books?
9. __________ are you doing at the moment, Harry?
10. __________ do the Petersons live?
Answers
1.What do you like best?
2. When does Manolo get up in the morning?
3. Why don´t you go by bus, Cristina?
4. What hobbies does Carlos like?
5. Where do they go to every week?
6. How old are you Silvia?
7. When is Maria´s birthday?
8. Where are my exercise books?
9. What are you doing at the moment, Harry?
10. Where do the Petersons live?
Fill in the correct question word.
1. __________ sits next to Dries? Mo.
2. __________ does the boy come from? From Madrid.
3. __________ old are her children? Three and five.
4. __________ is Lola´s birthday? In March, I think.
5. __________ much is the shirt? It´s twenty euros.
6. __________ is best at playing tennis? Johann.
7. __________ are you going? To my parents.
8. __________ much is an soda? It´s one euro.
9. __________ does the restaurant open? At ten o´clock.
10. __________ can I get some ice cream? At the snack bar.
11. __________ are you going to order? Pasta.
12. __________ are you going to do on Monday? I don´t know.
13. __________ has got my sunglasses? I have got them.
14. __________ is your name? Rita.
15. __________ is Helen´s party? On Friday.
Answers
1. Who sits next to Dries? Mo.
2.Where does the boy come from? From Madrid
3.How old are her children? Three and five.
4. When is Lola´s birthday? In March, I think.
5. How much is the shirt? It´s twenty euros.
6. Who is best at playing tennis? Johann.
7. Where are you going? To my parents.
8.How much is an soda? It´s one euro.
9. When does the restaurant open? At ten o´clock.
10. Where can I get some ice cream? At the snack bar.
11. What are you going to order? Pasta.
12. What are you going to do on Monday? I don´t know.
13. Who has got my sunglasses? I have got them.
14. What is your name? Rita.
15. When is Helen´s party? On Friday.
Complete with the correct question word
1. _______ much are the patotoes? One dollar.
2. _______ can I do for you? I want two white T-shirts.
3. _______ can I get a newspaper? At Park street.
4. _______ is your best friend? It´s paul.
5. _______ does Lisa live? In Boston.
6. _______ colour is your new car? It´s white.
7. _______ do you collect? Stickers.
8. _______ can help me? I can.
9. _______ about some grapes? No, thanks.
10. _______ was your first word as a baby? Mama.
11. _______ were you born? On March 9th.
12. _______ were you born? In St. Maarten.
13. _______ were you last Sunday? I was working.
14. _______ can we have a picnic? I know a nice place near a pond.
15. _______ are you going to take with you? Some sandwiches and a coke.
Answers
1.How much are the patotoes? One dollar.
2. What can I do for you? I want two white T-shirts.
3. Where can I get a newspaper? At Park street.
4. Who is your best friend? It´s Paul.
5.Where does Lisa live? In Boston.
6. What colour is your new car? It´s white.
7. What do you collect? Stickers.
8. Who can help me? I can.
9. How about some grapes? No, thanks.
10. What was your first word as a baby? Mama.
11. When were you born? On March 9th.
12. Where were you born? In St. Maarten.
13. Where were you last Sunday? I was working.
14. Where can we have a picnic? I know a nice place near a pond.
15. What are you going to take with you? Some sandwiches and a coke.
Choose between What, Which and Whose.
1. ________ time is it?
2. ________ colour is her hair?
3. ________ kind of clothes do you like to wear?
4. ________ school do you go to?
5. ________ doll is your favourite?
6. ________ road leads to the Zoo?
7. ________ runner is the last one?
8. Do you know ________ girl won the prize?
9. ________ foot print´s are these?
10. ________ baby is this?
Answers
1.What time is it?
2. What colour is her hair?
3. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
4. Which school do you go to?
5. Which doll is your favourite?
6. Which road leads to the Zoo?
7. Which runner is the last one?
8. Do you know which girl won the prize?
9. Whose foot print´s are these?
10. Whose baby is this?
Choose between What, Which and Whose.
1. ________ kind of animal is that?
2. ________ runner is the winner?
3. ________ is the matter?
4. ________ desk is this?
5. ________ cell phone is ringing?
6. ________ is your name?
7. ________ twin is taller?
8. ________ hand is holding the pen?
Answers
1. What kind of animal is that?
2. Which runner is the winner?
3. What is the matter?
4. Whose desk is this?
5. Whose cell phone is ringing?
6. What is your name?
7. Which twin is taller?
8. Which hand is holding the pen?
Complete the questions with these words (When, Where, Who, What)
1. ________ is your favourite singer?
2. ________ is your house?
3. ________ is your favourite day of the week?
4. ________ is your favourite colour?
5. ________ are your English lessons?
6. ________ is your favourite movie?
7. ________ are you from?
8. ________ is near you house?
9. ________ do you live?
10. ________ is your favourite type of music?
11. ________ are your English lessons at school?
12. ________ is your favourite sportsperson?
13. ________ is your English teacher?
14. ________ is your favourite animal?
15. ________ do you like to do Saturdays?
16. ________ time do you got to school?
17. ________ is his name?
18. ________ is the museum?
19. ________ do you go to school?
20. ________ is he talking to?
21. ________ is your dog´s name?
22. ________ is the time?
23. ________ are those people?
24. ________ are you talking about?
25. ________ are you going to leave?
Answers
1. Who is your favourite singer?
2. Where is your house?
3. What is your favourite day of the week?
4. What is your favourite colour?
5. Where are your English lessons?
6. What is your favourite movie?
7. Where are you from?
8. What is near you house?
9.Where do you live?
10. What is your favourite type of music?
11. Where are your English lessons at school?
12. Who is your favourite sportsperson?
13. Who is your English teacher?
14. What is your favourite animal?
15. What do you like to do Saturdays?
16. What time do you got to school?
17. What is his name?
18. Where is the museum?
19. Where do you go to school?
20. Who is he talking to?
21. What is your dog´s name?
22.What is the time?
23. Who are those people?
24. What are you talking about?
25. When are you going to leave?
Choose between How, What, Where, When, Who
1. ________ are you, Mr Gordon?
2. ________ is she doing?
3. ________ time is she coming home?
4. ________ are you going. I am going to the park.
5. ________ are you going. I´m going on Monday?
6. ________ do you go to school? I go to school in Málaga.
7. ________ does Pedro work? He works every evening.
8. ________ many cars does your family have? We have two cars.
9. ________ does the dog want? It wants a big bone.
10. ________ much is that? It costs 3 euros.
11. ________ do you like to eat? I like to eat chicken.
12. ________ is reading in the library. Sandra is reading in the library.
13. ________ time is it now? It´s nine o´clock.
14. ________ is your school? It is near the post office.
15. ________ is this lady? She is my favourite teacher.
16. ________ do you like better, cakes or chocolates?
17. ________ often do you go to the movies?
Answers
1. How are you, Mr Gordon?
2. What is she doing?
3. What time is she coming home?
4. Where are you going. I am going to the park.
5. When are you going. I´m going on Monday?
6. Where do you go to school? I go to school in Málaga.
7. When does Pedro work? He works every evening.
8. How many cars does your family have? We have two cars.
9. What does the dog want? It wants a big bone.
10.How much is that? It costs 3 euros.
11. What do you like to eat? I like to eat chicken.
12. Who is reading in the library. Sandra is reading in the library.
13. What time is it now? It´s nine o´clock.
14. Where is your school? It is near the post office.
15. Who is this lady? She is my favourite teacher.
16. What do you like better, cakes or chocolates?
17. How often do you go to the movies?
Presente de have got
Afirmativo
I have (I´ve) got two brothers.
You have (You´ve)got two brothers.
He has (He´s) got two brothers.
She (She´s) has got two brothers.
It (It´s)has got two brothers.
We have (We´ve) got two brothers.
You have (You´ve) got two brothers.
They have (The´ve) got two brothers.
Negativo
I have not (haven´t)got two brothers.
You have not (haven´t) got two brothers.
He has not (hasn´t) got two brothers.
She has not (hasn´t) got two brothers.
It has not (hasn´t) got two brothers.
We have not (haven´t) got two brothers.
You have not (haven´t) got two brothers.
They have not (haven´t) got two brothers.
Interrogativo
Have I got two brothers?
Have you got two brothers?
Has he got two brothers?
Has she got two brothers?
Has it got two brothers?
Have we got two brothers?
Have you got two brothers?
Have they got two brothers?
Respuestas cortas
Yes, I have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, he has.
Yes, she has.
Yes, it has.
Yes, we have.
Yes, you have.
Yes, they have.
No, I haven´t.
No, you haven´t.
No, he hasn´t
No, she hasn´t
No, it hasn´t
No, you haven´t.
No, they haven´t.
Uso
* Utilizamos have got para hablar de posesión.
* En ingles británico se suele utilizar have junto con got, especialmente a nivel oral.
En inglés americano se utiliza have sin got.
Ejercicios
Have got - afirmativo
1. She ________ long hair.
2. We ________ short hair.
3. You ________ big eyes.
4. My dog ________ big ears.
5. They ________ black hair.
Las respuestas correctas
1. She has got long hair.
2. We have got short hair.
3. You have got big eyes.
4. My dog has got big ears.
5. They have got black hair.
Have got - negativo
1. She ________ long hair.
2. We ________ short hair.
3. You ________ big eyes.
4. My dog ________ big ears.
5. They ________ black hair.
Las respuestas correctas
1. She hasn´t got long hair.
2. We haven´t got short hair.
3. You haven´t got big eyes.
4. My dog hasn´t got big ears.
5. They haven´t got black hair.
Have got - preguntas
1. __________ Mark __________ a CD?
2. __________ he __________ a watch?
3. __________ Nina __________ a computer?
4. __________ Linda __________ a book?
5. __________ Peter and Lisa __________ videos?
6. __________ they __________ bicycles?
Las respuestas correctas
1.Has Mark got a CD?
2. Has he got a watch?
3. Has Nina got a computer?
4. Has Linda got a book?
5. Have Peter and Lisa got videos?
6. Have they got bicycles?
Have got
1. I _________ some apples.
2. I _________ (not) any shoes.
3. He _________ a new car.
4. They _________ (not) a new car.
5. How many children ________ he ______ ?
6. We _________ (not) a dog.
7. I _________ (not) any food.
8. They _________ some fruit.
9. She _________ (not) any friends.
10. I´m busy, I _________ (not) a lot of time.
11. This flat is great, it ________ a lot of space.
12. What ________ you ________ ?
13. ________ you ________ a pencil?
14. We ________ (not) any fruit.
15. They ________ (not) much money.
16. They ________ a lot of happiness.
17. We ________ (not) a new computer.
18. Málaga ________ a lot of nice hotels.
19. He ________ (not) any problems.
20. Madrid ________ many old buildings.
21. ________ you ________ an aspirin?
22. I ________ (not) any cigarettes.
23. ________ you ________ brothers and sisters?
24. Kim ________ a new watch.
25. ________ you ________ you plane ticket?
Las respuestas correctas
1. I have got some apples.
2. I haven´t got any shoes.
3. He has got a new car.
4. They haven´t got a new car.
5. How many children has he got ?
6. We haven´t got a dog.
7. I haven´t got any food.
8. They have got some fruit.
9. She hasn´t got any friends.
10. I´m busy, I haven´t got a lot of time.
11. This flat is great, it has got a lot of space.
12. What have you got ?
13. Have you got a pencil?
14. We haven´t got any fruit.
15. They haven´t got much money.
16. They have got a lot of happiness.
18. Málaga has got a lot of nice hotels.
19. He hasn´t got any problems.
20. Madrid has got many old buildings.
21. Have you got an aspirin?
22. I haven´t got any cigarettes.
23. Have you got brothers and sisters?
24. Kim has got a new watch.
25. Have you got you plane ticket?
Have got
1. I _______ a house in the country.
2. _______ you _______ a cold?
3. She _______ 5000 euros in the bank.
4. He _______ four beautiful daughters.
5. They _______ three kids.
6. Peter _______ Internet.
7. Mark _______ a cat called Monkey.
8. Ana _______ a new kitchen.
9. We _______ (not) a TV yet.
10. I _______ (not) a horse.
11. I _______ ¨News for you¨, is a very popular program.
12. _______ you _______ any lemons?
13. I _______ some oranges.
14. I _______ a sore throat.
15. She _______ (not) an earache.
16. He _______ a temperature.
17. They _______ a tummy ache.
18. I _______ a cut on my foot.
19. _______ you _______ a girlfriend?
20. Her office _______ a nice view.
21. Why _______ he _______ a tattoo?
22. He _______ a lot of money.
23. She _______ a big TV.
24. I _______ two Tous bags.
25. I _______ long hair.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I have got a house in the country.
2. Have you got a cold?
3. She has got 5000 euros in the bank.
4. He has got four beautiful daughters.
5. They have got three kids.
6. Peter has got Internet.
7. Mark has got a cat called Monkey.
8. Ana has got a new kitchen.
9. We haven´t got a TV yet.
10. I haven´t got a horse.
11. I haven´t got ¨News for you¨, is a very popular program.
12. Have you got any lemons?
13. I have got some oranges.
14. I have got a sore throat.
15. She hasn´t got an earache.
16. He hasn´t got a temperature.
17. They have got a tummy ache.
18. I have got a cut on my foot.
19.Have you got a girlfriend?
20. Her office has got a nice view.
21. Why has he got a tattoo?
22. He has got a lot of money.
23. She has got a big TV.
24. I have got two Tous bags.
25. I have got long hair.
Have got
1. Laura _________ a lot of stamps.
2. Our house _________ (not) large windows.
3. I _________ a younger brother.
4. We _________ art lessons on Mondays.
5. Dad _________ (not) a cold.
6. Monkeys _________long tails.
7. John _________ a sore knee.
8. We _________ a new science teacher.
9. He ¬ _________ a bad temper.
10. The girls _________ golden hair.
11. An insect _________ six legs.
12. Dad _________ his cell phone with him.
13. Many poor people _________ (not) anything to eat.
14. Málaga _________ a very big airport.
15. A triangle _________ 3 sides.
16. The man _________ two daughters.
17. James _________ (not) a toothache.
18. All the passengers _________ their tickets.
19. Every pupil _________ (not) a good dictionary.
20. Dad _________ two pairs of shoes.
21. Jack _________ ten marbles.
22. I _________ a hamster. It is called Lucky.
23. We _________ an apartment.
24. The farmer _________ different kinds of animals on his farm.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Laura has got a lot of stamps.
2. Our house hasn´t got large windows.
3. I have got a younger brother.
4. We have got art lessons on Mondays.
5. Dad hasn´t got a cold.
6. Monkeys have got long tails.
7. John has got a sore knee.
8. We have got a new science teacher.
9. He has got a bad temper.
10. The girls have got golden hair.
11. An insect has got six legs.
12. Dad has got his cell phone with him.
13. Many poor people haven´t got anything to eat
14. Málaga has got a very big airport.
15. A triangle has got 3 sides.
16. The man has got two daughters.
17. James hasn´t got a toothache.
18. All the passengers have got their tickets.
19. Every pupil haven´t got a good dictionary.
20. Dad has got two pairs of shoes.
21. Jack has got ten marbles.
22. I have got a hamster. It is called Lucky.
23. We have got an apartment.
24. The farmer has got different kinds of animals on his farm.
Presente simple: afirmativo, negativo, interrogativo, y respuestas cortas
Afirmativo
I get up at eight o´clock
You get up at eight o´clock
He gets up at eight o´clock
She gets up at eight o´clock
It gets up at eight o´clock
We get up at eight o´clock
You get up at eight o´clock
They get up at eight o´clock
Negativo
I do not (don´t)get up at eight o´clock
You do not (don´t get) up at eight o´clock
He does not (doesn´t) get up at eight o´clock
She does not (doesn´t) get up at eight o´clock
It does not (doesn´t) get up at eight o´clock
We do not (don´t) get up at eight o´clock
You do not (don´t) get up at eight o´clock
They do not (don´t) get up at eight o´clock
Interrogativo (yes/no questions)
Do I like fish?
Do you like fish?
Does he like fish?
Does she like fish?
Does it like fish?
Do we like fish?
Do you like fish?
Do they like fish?
Respuestas cortas
Yes, I do.
Yes, you do.
Yes, he does.
Yes, she does.
Yes, it does.
Yes, we do.
Yes, you do.
Yes, they do.
No, I don´t
No, you don´t
No, he doesn´t
No, she doesn´t
No, it doesn´t
No, we don´t
No, you don´t
No, they don´t
* Con las respuestas cortas no repetimos el verbo principal. Sólo utilizamos la forma correspondiente del verbo auxiliary do.
Interrogativo (wh – questions)
When do I get up?
When do you get up?
When does he get up?
When does she get up?
When does it get up?
When do we get up?
When do you get up?
When do they get up?
Uso del presente simple
* Se utiliza el presente simple para hablar de actividades que se realizan regularmente y para hablar de rutinas (diarias, semanales, anuales, etc).
NO SE UTILIZA para hablar de actividades que está sucediendo en el momento dehablar.
* Con he, she, it (la tercera persona singular) en afirmativo, se añade –s o –es al verbo,según las reglas siguientes.
Reglas de ortografía –verbo + -s/-es
* Para formar la tercera persona singular (que corresponde a he, she, it) del presente simple, normalmente se añade –s.
eat - eats
work - works
* A los verbos que acaban en –ch, -sh, -s, -x, se les añade –es. wash - washes
teach - teaches
* A los verbos do y go se les añade –es. do - does
go - goes
* A los verbos acabados en consonante + -y, se les quita la –y y se añade –ies.
try - tries
study - studies
* A los verbos acabados en vocal + -y, se les añade –s. say - says
play - plays
Pronunciación – verbo + -es.
*La terminación –es del presente simple se pronuncia /iz/ cuando los verbos acaban en –ch, -sh, -s, -x, añadiendo una sílaba al verbo.
I teach - he teaches
En los demás verbos, la terminación –es no constituye una sílaba adicional.
we go - she goes
Ejercicios
Utiliza la presente simple afirmativa
1. I ________ (go) shopping with my brother.
2. We sometimes ________ (use) a dictionary in class.
3. My friends ________ (study) Italian at their school.
4. School ________ (finish) at three o´clock.
5.You ________ (live) near me.
6. He ________(like) rap music.
7. She ________ (do) her homework before dinner.
8. We ________ (play) tennis in school on Wednesday afternoon.
9. I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
10. My mother ________ (teach) art.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I go shopping with my brother.
2. We sometimes use a dictionary in class.
3. My friends study Italian at their school.
4. School finishes at three o´clock.
5.You live near me.
6. He likes rap music.
7. She does her homework before dinner.
8. We play tennis in school on Wednesday afternoon.
9. I watch TV in the evening.
10. My mother teaches art.
Hacer las frases en negativa
1. I study French.
_____________________________________________
2. School finishes at two o´clock.
_____________________________________________
3. You copy from other students.
_____________________________________________
4. We think English is easy.
_____________________________________________
5. My friends play volleyball.
_____________________________________________
6. I watch TV on Saturday morning.
_____________________________________________
7. She speaks Chinese.
_____________________________________________
8. The dog likes cats.
_____________________________________________
9. They listen to pop music.
_____________________________________________
10. I play with my hamster every day.
_____________________________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. I don´t study French.
2. School doesn´t finish at two o´clock.
3. You copy from other students.
4. We don´t think English is easy.
5. My friends don´t play volleyball.
6. I don´t watch TV on Saturday morning.
7. She doesn´t speak Chinese.
8. The dog doesn´t like cats.
9. They don´t listen to pop music.
10. I don´t play with my hamster every day.
Escribir las frases y completar las respuestas breves
1. live / at / you / Do / school / ?
_____________________________________________
No, ___________________
2. in / students / Do / the canteen / ? / eat
_____________________________________________
Yes, ___________________
3. to school / your brother / on Saturday / ? / Does / go
_____________________________________________
No, ___________________
4. live / near / Do / your friends / you / ?
_____________________________________________
Yes, ___________________
5. at / school/ finish / Does / three o´clock / ?
_____________________________________________
No, ___________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Do you live at school?
No, I don´t.
2. Do students eat in the canteen?
Yes, they do.
3. Does your brother go to school on Saturday?
No, he doesn´t.
4. Do your friends live near you?
Yes, they do.
5. Does school finish at three o´clock?
No, it doesn´t.
Presente Simple
1. I _________ (play) tennis after school
2. You _________ (start) school at nine o´clock.
3. We _________ (have) lunch at school.
4. They _________ (watch) TV after dinner.
5. She _________ (not get up) at seven o´clock.
6. We _________ (go) to bed at nine o´clock.
7. What time _________ I (get) up?
8. What _________ she _________ after school?
9. He _________ (play) football.
10. Susan _________ (go) to the cinema.
11. My mother _________ (start) work at half past seven.
12. What _________ they _________ (do) in the evening?
13. How _________ you _________ (spell) that in English?
14. Brian _________ (get) up at eight o´clock.
15. Where _________ John and Martin _________ (go ?
16. Serena _________ (not know) what to do.
17. Wendy _________ (not like) to do shopping.
18. My grandfather _________ (not live) in London.
19. My sisters _________ (walk) to school every day.
20. My best friend _________ (like) math.
21. My brother and I _________ (have) breakfast half past seven.
22. My cousin _________ (study) biology.
23. We _________ (go) to the cinema at the weekend.
24. When _________ Mary _________ (start) school?
25. Gill _________ (not work) in a supermarket.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I play tennis after school
2. You start school at nine o´clock.
3. We have lunch at school.
4. They watch TV after dinner.
5. She doesn´t get up at seven o´clock.
6. We go to bed at nine o´clock.
7. What time do I get up?
8. What does she do after school?
9. He plays football.
10. Susan goes to the cinema.
11. My mother starts work at half past seven.
12. What do they do in the evening?
13. How do you spell that in English?
14. Brian gets up at eight o´clock.
15. Where do John and Martin go ?
16. Serena doesn´t know what to do.
17. Wendy doesn´t like to do shopping.
18. My grandfather doesn´t live in London.
19. My sisters walks to school every day.
20. My best friend likes math.
21. My brother and I have breakfast half past seven.
22. My cousin studies biology.
23. We go to the cinema at the weekend.
24. When does Mary start school?
25. Gill doesn´t work in a supermarket.
Presente simple
1. Ana _________ (not watch) TV.
2. Peter _________ (not study) French.
3. Javi _________ (watch) TV.
4. Antonio _________ (play) computer games.
5. Luis Miguel _________ (not read) magazines.
6. _________ María _________ (listen) to music?
7. _________ Beatriz _________ (tidy) her room?
8. My parents _________ (read) the newspaper.
9. When _________ your brother _________ (surf) the internet?
10. Who _________ you _________ (play) football with?
11. What _________ your sister _________ (do) on Saturday?
12. Blanca _________ (go) to a sleepover.
13. Isabel _________ (not phone) a friend.
14. I _________ (eat) a hamburger every weekend.
15. My Mum _________ (like) classical music.
16. I _________ (not eat) pizza.
17. I _________ (drink) water.
18. Gonzalo _________ (help) his friends with their homework.
19. Carlos _________ (make) people laugh.
20. Alan _________ (not like) talking to new people.
21. Chris _________ (do) the housework for her parents.
22. I _________ (want) to join Daniel´s fan club.
23. Isabel and I _________ (see) each other every week.
24. Linda _________ (wear) new clothes.
25. Derek and Sam _________ (wear) striped T-shirts.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Ana doesn´t watch TV.
2. Peter doesn´t study French.
3. Javi watches TV.
4. Antonio plays computer games.
5. Luis Miguel doesn´t read magazines.
6. Does María listen to music?
7.Does Beatriz tidy her room?
8. My parents read the newspaper.
9. When does your brother surf the internet?
10. Who do you play football with?
11. What does your sister do on Saturday?
12. Blanca goes to a sleepover.
13. Isabel doesn´t phone a friend.
14. I eat a hamburger every weekend.
15. My Mum likes classical music.
16. I don´t eat pizza.
17. I drink water.
18. Gonzalo helps his friends with their homework.
19. Carlos makes people laugh.
20. Alan doesn´t like talking to new people.
21. Chris does the housework for her parents.
22. I want to join Daniel´s fan club.
23. Isabel and I see each other every week.
24. Linda wears new clothes.
25. Derek and Sam wear striped T-shirts.
Presente Simple
1. Uncle Joe _________ (wear) glasses.
2. Ducks _________ (love) water.
3. The sun _________ (rise) in the east.
4. The children _________ (not go) to school by bus.
5. Juanma _________ (enjoy) singing.
6. Jesus _________ (not lend) me his bike.
7. Monkeys _________ (like) bananas.
8. Pepi _________ (not collect) stamps.
9. The earth _________ (go) around the sun.
10. It often _________ (snow) in winter.
11. We _________ (wash) our hands.
12. We _________ (eat) three meals a day.
13. _________ he _________ (type) very fast?
14. Lucía _________ (work) at the court.
15. Everyone _________ (make) mistakes.
16. Winter _________ (not come) after spring.
17. _________ you _________ (like) my new bike?
18. _________ she _________ (walk) to school?
19. Pedro _________ (speak) English very well.
20. My dog _________ (bark) very loudly.
21. _________ Sara _________ (read) in bed?
22. _________ babies _________ (sleep) during the day?
23. Eva _________ (try) not to disturb.
24. Eagles _________ (fly) high in the sky.
25. My sister _________ (cook) all our meals.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Uncle Joe wears glasses.
2. Ducks love water.
3. The sun rises in the east.
4. The children don´t go to school by bus.
5. Juanma enjoys singing.
6. Jesus doesn´t lend me his bike.
7. Monkeys like bananas.
8. Pepi doesn´t collect stamps.
9. The earth goes around the sun.
10. It often snows in winter.
11. We wash our hands.
12. We eat three meals a day.
13. Does he type very fast?
14. Lucía works at the court.
15. Everyone makes mistakes.
16. Winter doesn´t come after spring.
17. Do you like my new bike?
18. Does she walk to school?
19. Pedro speaks English very well.
20. My dog barks very loudly.
21. Does Sara read in bed?
22. Do babies sleep during the day?
23. Eva tries not to disturb.
24. Eagles fly high in the sky.
25. My sister cooks all our meals.
Pronombres Personales
Pronombre sujeto
I - yo
you - tú
he -él
she - ella
it - (ello) (se utiliza para animales y objetos)
we - nosotros
you - vosotros
they - ellos
Pronombres sujeto - pronombres objeto
I - me
you - you
he - him
she - her
it - it
we - us
you - you
they - them
Uso pronombres personales de sujeto
Éstos designan a la persona que realiza la acción y a la que nos estamos refiriendo. Uso pronombre personal de objeto
* Utilizamos los pronombres objeto para reemplazar al objeto directo o indirecto de un verbo.
Has Marta got the books?
No, I´ve got them.
Give me the pen.
I like you.
* También utilizamos los objetos pronombre detrás de una preposición.
Wait for me.
Talk to her.
Ejercicios
Completar con el pronombre personal de sujeto
1. My name is Sue. (Sue) _________ am English. And this is my family.
2. My mum´s name is Angie. (Angie) _________ is from Germany.
3. Bob is my dad. (My dad) _________ is a waiter.
4. On the left you can see Simon. (Simon) _________ is my brother.
5. (Sue and Simon) _________ are twins.
6. Our dog is a girl, Judy. (Judy) _________ is two years old.
7. (Sue, Simon, Angie and Bob) _________ live in Canterbury.
8. (Canterbury) _________ is not far from London.
9. My grandparents live in London. (My grandparents) _________ often come and see us.
10. What can _________ tell me about your family?
Las respuestas correctas
1. My name is Sue. I am English. And this is my family.
2. My mum´s name is Angie. She is from Germany.
3. Bob is my dad. He is a waiter.
4. On the left you can see Simon. He is my brother.
5. They are twins.
6. Our dog is a girl, Judy. She is two years old.
7. They live in Canterbury.
8. It is not far from London.
9. My grandparents live in London. They often come and see us.
10. What can I tell me about your family?
Corrige las frases
1. Mrs. Smith is strict. I don´t like him.
______________________________________
2. Ana isn´t good at maths. I never copy from she.
______________________________________
3. We have a computer at home, but I don´t use me.
______________________________________
4. My teachers are very good. I like they.
______________________________________
5. I´m not happy with the children. They don´t listen to I.
______________________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Mrs. Smith is strict. I don´t like her.
2. Ana isn´t good at maths. I never copy from her.
3. We have a computer at home, but I don´t use it.
4. My teachers are very good. I like them.
5. I´m not happy with the children. They don´t listen to me.
Completar con el pronombre personal correcto
1. My name is Olga. ____________ am the youngest in the family.
2. This is my father. ____________ is a teacher.
3. This is my mother. ____________ is a lawyer.
4. I am standing on my head. Look at ____________ .
5. My mother is kind. Everybody likes ____________.
6. Eli and I are playing in the park. Dad is watching ____________.
7. I have a dog. ____________ is called Lucky.
8. My family and ____________ live in a big city.
9. Pick up your toys and put ____________ away.
10. Lisa, I told ____________ to tidy your bed!
Las respuestas correctas
1. My name is Olga. I am the youngest in the family.
2. This is my father. He is a teacher.
3. This is my mother. She is a lawyer.
4. I am standing on my head. Look at me .
5. My mother is kind. Everybody likes her.
6. Eli and I are playing in the park. Dad is watching us.
7. I have a dog. He is called Lucky.
8. My family and I live in a big city.
9. Pick up your toys and put them away.
10. Lisa, I told you to tidy your bed!
Completar con el pronombre personal correcto
1. Baby birds cannot fly. Their mother has to feed _________.
2. Tom likes riding my bicycle. I sometimes lend _________ to _________.
3. Miguel and I are brothers. _________ share a bedroom together.
4. Pepi isn´t well. Dad is taking _________ to see a doctor.
5. My brother is a teacher. _________ teaches English.
6. Children, _________ are making too much noise!
7. Mom is doctor, _________ works in a hospital.
8. The sky is getting dark. _________ is going to rain.
9. Charo, we are waiting for _________. Are you coming with _________?
10. May _________ borrow _________ pen?
11. What are _________ doing, Clara?
12. Who do _________ wish to speak to?
13. No one can help _________.
14. What is the matter with _________?
15. Silvia is a translator. _________ speaks English very well.
16. This is Miss Lee. _________ is a teacher.
17. Paul and Simon are good friends. _________ are not enemies.
18. _________ is a sunny day.
19. _________ am angry with Joe.
20. _________ are my good friends.
21. _________ am playing chess with my friend.
22. Why aren´t _________ doing your homework?
23. _________ am visiting Joe next week.
24. _________ is getting dark.
25. If we ask her, she will teach _________ how to play chess.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Baby birds cannot fly. Their mother has to feed them.
2. Tom likes riding my bicycle. I sometimes lend it to him.
3. Miguel and I are brothers. We share a bedroom together.
4. Pepi isn´t well. Dad is taking her to see a doctor.
5. My brother is a teacher. He teaches English.
6. Children, You are making too much noise!
7. Mom is doctor, she works in a hospital.
8. The sky is getting dark. It is going to rain.
9. Charo, we are waiting for you. Are you coming with us?
10. May I borrow your pen?
11. What are you doing, Clara?
12. Who do you wish to speak to?
13. No one can help me.
14. What is the matter with you?
15. Silvia is a translator. She speaks English very well.
16. This is Miss Lee. She is a teacher.
17. Paul and Simon are good friends. They are not enemies.
18. It is a sunny day.
19. I am angry with Joe.
20. You are my good friends.
21. I am playing chess with my friend.
22. Why aren´t you doing your homework?
23. I am visiting Joe next week.
24. It is getting dark.
25. If we ask her, she will teach us how to play chess.
Completar con el pronombre personal de sujeto
1. ___________ are brothers. (Peter and I)
2. ___________ is a lawyer. (Sue)
3. ___________ is very friendly. (John´s dog)
4. ___________ is ten years old. (Robert)
5. ___________ is very easy to use. (This computer)
6. ___________ are neighbours. (Lucía and Sue)
7. ___________ is washing her hair.
8. ___________ have long tails. (Monkeys)
9. ___________ have golden hair. (The girls)
10. ___________ have their tickets. (All the passengers)
11. ___________ dropped on his head. (An apple)
12. ___________ clean their room. (Jenny and Marta)
13. ___________ was cooking our supper. (Mom)
14. ___________ is talking to Peter. (James)
15. ___________ can dance quite well. (Jean)
16. ___________ roars. (A tiger)
17. ___________ wore masks on Halloween (Rasheeda and Candy)
18. ___________ is broken. (The lawnmower)
19. ___________ came to Spain. (the tourists)
20. ___________ is very old. (My car)
21. ___________ loves to visit Disney land. (Antonio)
22. ___________ drives very fast. (The ambulance)
23. ___________ are playing football. (Pedro and I)
24. ___________ is very nice. (Miss Lucy)
25. ___________ built this computer. (My brother)
Las respuestas correctas
1. We are brothers.
2. Sue is a lawyer.
3. He is very friendly.
4. He is ten years old.
5. It is very easy to use.
6. They are neighbours.
7. She is washing her hair.
8. They have long tails.
9. They have golden hair.
10. They have their tickets.
11. It dropped on his head.
12. They clean their room.
13. She was cooking our supper.
14. He is talking to Peter.
15. She can dance quite well.
16. It roars.
17. They wore masks on Halloween
18. It is broken.
19.They came to Spain.
20. It is very old.
21. He loves to visit Disney land.
22. It drives very fast.
23. We are playing football.
24. She is very nice.
25. He built this computer.
Completar con el pronombre personal de objeto
1. Lisa likes cats. She likes to stroke _________ .
2. I´m doing my homework. Dad is helping _________ .
3. Goodbye children, I´ll call _________ later.
4. Where is John? I have to speak with _________ .
5. Miss Jolanda is very nice. All the children like _________ .
6. The car is very dirty. I am cleaning _________ .
7. My chocolates are gone. Someone has eaten _________ .
8. My sister is older than _________ .
9. The teacher is showing _________ (we) a film.
10. I am standing on my head. Look at _________ .
11. My mother is kind. Everybody likes _________ .
12. Peter, I told _________ to tidy your bed.
13. Blanca and Beatriz! Dad is waiting for _________!
14. Nacho and I are playing in the park. Dad is watching _________ .
15. You must not play with the knife. Give _________ to _________.
16. Pick up your toys and put _________ away.
17. Miguel likes riding my bicycle. I sometimes lend _________ to _________ .
18. Baby birds cannot fly. Mother bird has to feed _________ .
19. Isabel isn´t well. Dad is taking _________ to see a doctor.
20. All his students like _________ very much.
21. Sue knows _________ (I) very well.
22. Jill loves _________ (he) very much.
23. Bill likes to talk to _________ (she) a lot.
24. Peter and Sandra are doing their homework and I want to help _________ .
25. Which of _________ (they) will win the race?
Las respuestas correctas
1. Lisa likes cats. She likes to stroke them .
2. I´m doing my homework. Dad is helping me .
3. Goodbye children, I´ll call you later.
4. Where is John? I have to speak with him .
5. Miss Jolanda is very nice. All the children like her .
6. The car is very dirty. I am cleaning it.
7. My chocolates are gone. Someone has eaten them.
8. My sister is older than I.
9. The teacher is showing us a film.
10. I am standing on my head. Look at me.
11. My mother is kind. Everybody likes her.
12. Peter, I told you to tidy your bed.
13. Blanca and Beatriz! Dad is waiting for you!
14. Nacho and I are playing in the park. Dad is watching us.
15. You must not play with the knife. Give it to me.
16. Pick up your toys and put them away.
17. Miguel likes riding my bicycle. I sometimes lend it to him.
18. Baby birds cannot fly. Mother bird has to feed them.
19. Isabel isn´t well. Dad is taking her to see a doctor.
20. All his students like him very much.
21. Sue knows me very well.
22. Jill loves him very much.
23. Bill likes to talk to her a lot.
24. Peter and Sandra are doing their homework and I want to help them.
25. Which of them will win the race?
Orden de las palabras
Ejercicios
A) Pon las frases en el orden correcto
1. Help / my friends / I / with their homework
_____________________________________________
2. make / people / laugh / when they are sad/ I
_____________________________________________
3. talk / to my friends / on the phone / I
_____________________________________________
4. do sports / I / at the weekends / not / do
_____________________________________________
5. play / I / a musical instrument / in the evening
_____________________________________________
6. do / the housework / I / for my parents
_____________________________________________
7. shy / not / when I meet / new people / I am
_____________________________________________
8. do / exercise / how / you / do / often / ?
_____________________________________________
9. your / how / best friend / old / is / ?
_____________________________________________
10. have / many / you / brother and sisters / how / got / ?
____________________________________________
11. home work / last night / how / you / did / much / do / ?
_____________________________________________
12. you / the / often / do / cinema / go / to / how / ?
_____________________________________________
13. my best friend / next to me / is sitting
_____________________________________________
14. not / I / wearing / am / something blue
_____________________________________________
15. raining / it / not / is
_____________________________________________
16. standing / is / behind me / My teacher
_____________________________________________
17. watching TV / we / not / are
_____________________________________________
18. with a pencil / not / I am / writing
_____________________________________________
19. playing / my friends / football / not / are
_____________________________________________
20. the cinema / I / going / am / to / not
_____________________________________________
21. Solar system / the eighth planet / is / Neptune / in our
_____________________________________________
22 . to London / go / I / want to
_____________________________________________
23. my favourite city / is / Barcelona
_____________________________________________
24. in Sydney / for a week / we / were
_____________________________________________
25. 26 years old / is / Caroline
Las respuestas correctas
1. I help my friends with their homework.
2. I make people laugh when they are sad.
3. I talk to my friends on the phone.
4. I don´t sports at the weekends.
5. In the evening I play a musical instrument.
6. I do the housework for my parents.
7. I am not shy when I meet new people.
8. How often do you do exercise?
9.How old is your best friend ?
10. How many brother and sisters have you got?
11.How much home work did you do last night?
12.How often do you go to the cinema?
13. My best friend is sitting next to me.
14. I am not wearing something blue.
15. It is not raining.
16. My teacher is standing behind me.
17. We are not watching TV.
18. I am not writing with a pencil.
19. My friends are not playing football.
20. I am not going to the cinema.
21. Neptune is the eighth planet in our Solar system.
22. I want to go to London.
23. My favourite city is Barcelona.
24. We were in Sydney for a week.
25. Caroline is 26 years old.
B) Pon las frases en el orden correcto
1. him / I / about the accident / told
_____________________________________________
2. a mask / on Halloween / Kim / wore
_____________________________________________
3. tomorrow / we / going / are / to the movie
_____________________________________________
4. cub / the lion / playing / is / with his
_____________________________________________
5. Bill Gates / a / famous / person / is
_____________________________________________
6. Buddhist / Silvia / a / is
_____________________________________________
7. the stadium / does / go / this bus / to / ?
_____________________________________________
8. Harry Potter books / I / like / the
_____________________________________________
9. cheese / like / you / do / ?
_____________________________________________
10. very fast / the ambulance / driving / is
_____________________________________________
11. old / my / very / is / car
_____________________________________________
12. a pink dress / Teresa / wearing / was
_____________________________________________
14. Michael Jackson / is / name / my
_____________________________________________
15. naughty / very / our dog / is
_____________________________________________
16. my father / hard / works / very
_____________________________________________
17. cleaning / Dad / the car / is
_____________________________________________
18. lives / in a / Peter / house / big
_____________________________________________
19. Robert / countries / travel / likes to / to / different
_____________________________________________
20. nice / like / I / restaurants / to eat / in
_____________________________________________
21. messy / Jenny´s / is / room / very
_____________________________________________
22. Heidi / to school / to walk / likes
_____________________________________________
23. school / Lola / an apple / to / takes
____________________________________________
24. borrow / can / umbrella / I / an / ?
_____________________________________________
25. is / Olga / a book / reading
Las respuestas correctas
1. I told him about the accident.
2. Kim wore a mask on Halloween.
3. Tomorrow we are going to the movie.
4. The lion is playing with his cub.
5. Bill Gates is a famous person.
6. Silvia is a Buddhist.
7. Does this bus go to the stadium?
8. I like the Harry Potter books.
9. Do you like cheese?
10. The ambulance is driving very fast.
11. My car is very old.
12. Teresa was wearing a pink dress.
14. My name is Michael Jackson.
15. Our dog is very naughty.
16. My father works very hard.
17. Dad is cleaning the car.
18. Peter lives in a big house.
19. Robert likes to travel to different countries.
20. I like to eat in nice restaurants .
21. Jenny´s room is very messy.
22. Heidi likes to walk to school.
23. Lola takes an apple to school.
24. Can I borrow an umbrella?
25. Olga is reading a book.
Pon las frases en el orden correcto
1. cry / babies / a lot
_____________________________________________
2. playing / children / games / like
_____________________________________________
3. sugar / to put / tea / I / in my / like
_____________________________________________
4. money / who / this / gave / you / ?
_____________________________________________
5. my sandwich / to John / gave / I
_____________________________________________
6. pizzas / bought / three / we
_____________________________________________
7. family / dogs / our / has
_____________________________________________
8. teeth / always / she / brushes / her
_____________________________________________
9. making / is / Dad / sandwiches
_____________________________________________
10. to work / Lily / the train / takes
_____________________________________________
11. island / an / is Australia
_____________________________________________
12. morning / rises / every / sun / the
_____________________________________________
13. water / dogs / in / love / playing
_____________________________________________
14. goes / the / sun / earth / the / around
_____________________________________________
15. train / the / minutes / in / leaves / five
_____________________________________________
16. supermarket / new / Friday / opens / the / on
_____________________________________________
17. Dad / cake / baking / is / a
_____________________________________________
18. ice cream / like / chocolate / I
_____________________________________________
19. saw / smiled / she / when / me / she
_____________________________________________
20. animals / were / prehistoric / Dinosaurs
_____________________________________________
21. pretty / Sally / a / has / face
_____________________________________________
22. brother / dark / his / has / hair
_____________________________________________
23. knee / sore / a / has / Peter
____________________________________________
24. your / you / shirt / have / a / stain / on
_____________________________________________
25. cola / drinks / she / sometimes / a
Las respuestas correctas
1. Babies cry a lot
2. Children like playing games.
3. I like to put sugar in my tea.
4. Who gave you this money?
5. I gave my sandwich to John.
6. We bought three pizzas.
7. Our family has dogs.
8. She always brushes her teeth.
9. Dad is making sandwiches.
10. Lily takes the train to work.
11. Australia is an island.
12. The sun rises every morning.
13.Dogs love playing in water.
14. The earth goes around the sun.
15. The train leaves in five minutes.
16. The new supermarket opens on Friday.
17. Dad is baking a cake.
18. I like chocolate ice cream.
19. When she saw me she smiled.
20. Dinosaurs were prehistoric animals.
21. Sally has a pretty face.
22. His brother has dark hair.
23. Peter has a sore knee.
24. You have a stain on your shirt.
25. She sometimes drinks a Cola.
D) Pon las frases en el orden correcto
1. bike / want / new / I / a
_____________________________________________
2. dinner / Sally / chicken / had / for
_____________________________________________
3. Miguel / back / had / sore / a
_____________________________________________
4. work / sometimes / weekends / have to / on / I
_____________________________________________
5. I / my / took / CD / to / favourite / school
_____________________________________________
6. tea / in / any / you / have / put / that / cup / ? /
_____________________________________________
7. our / has / very / face / kind / a / teacher
_____________________________________________
8. to do / you / homework / have / a lot of
_____________________________________________
9. my /she /window / broke
_____________________________________________
10. did / do / Tom / homework / his / all / ?
_____________________________________________
11. next / new / opens / the / week / library
_____________________________________________
12. do / always / dinner / I / homework / my / after
________________________________________________
13. in / do / well / math / and / Eli / Mayte / always / tests
_____________________________________________
14. interesting / does / very / she / work
_____________________________________________
15. to / is / Paul / learning / swim
_____________________________________________
16. has / and / Isabel / eyes / blond / blue / hair
_____________________________________________
17. I / my / every / clean / week / bedroom
____________________________________________
18. a / his / week / Johann / shoes / twice / polishes
_____________________________________________
19. just / the / terrible / film / was
_____________________________________________
20. run / can / really / Kim / fast
_____________________________________________
21. sitting / under / Sally / tree / was / a
_____________________________________________
22. beside / river / there / the / was / tree / a
_____________________________________________
23. beard / ? / who / man / is / the / with / the
_____________________________________________
24. flour / the / mix / water / with
_____________________________________________
25. CD´s / are / listening / to / we
______________________________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. I want a new bike.
2. Sally had chicken for dinner.
3. Miguel had a sore back.
4. I sometimes have to work on weekends.
5. I took my favourite CD to school.
6. Have you put any tea in that cup?
7. Our teacher has a very kind face.
8. You have to do a lot of homework.
9. She broke my window.
10. Did Tom do all his homework?
11. The new library opens next week.
12. I always do my homework after dinner.
13. Mayte and Eli do always well in math tests.
14. She does very interesting work.
15. Paul is learning to swim.
16. Isabel has blond hair and blue eyes.
17. I clean my bedroom every week.
18. Johann polishes his shoes twice a week.
19. The film was just terrible.
20. Kim can really run fast.
21. Sally was sitting under a tree.
22. There was a tree beside the river.
23. Who is the man with the beard?
24. Mix the flour with water.
25. We are listening to CD´s.
Adverbios de frecuencia
Afirmativa
0 % ------------------------------------------------------ 100 %
never
sometimes
often
usually
always
En la forma afirmativa, el adverbio de frecuencia se coloca delante del verbo.
Ej: I usually play football at the weekend.
Recuerda
Si el verbo principal de la frase es el verbo be, el adverbio de frecuencia se coloca detrás del verbo.
He´s always late.
Interrogativa
En la forma interrogativa, el adverbio de frecuencia se coloca entre el sujeto y el verbo principal.
I love playing sport.
I don´t like watching TV.
Do you often have breakfast in bed?
Usos
Este tipo de adverbios se utiliza para hablar de la frecuencia con la que hacemos las cosas.
Ejercicios
Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia
1. He listens to the radio. (often)
_____________________________
2. They read a book. (sometimes)
_____________________________
3. Pete gets angry. (never)
_____________________________
4. Tom is very friendly. (usually)
_____________________________
5. I take sugar in my coffee. (sometimes)
_____________________________
6. Ramon is hungry. (often)
_____________________________
7. My grandmother goes for a walk in the evening. (always)
_____________________________
8. Walter helps his father in the kitchen. (usually)
_____________________________
9. They watch TV in the afternoon. (never)
_____________________________
10. Christine smokes after dinner. (seldom)
_____________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. He often listens to the radio.
2. They sometimes read a book.
3. Pete never gets angry.
4. Tom is usually very friendly.
5. I sometimes take sugar in my coffee.
6. Ramon is often hungry.
7. My grandmother always goes for a walk in the evening.
8. Walter usually helps his father in the kitchen.
9. They never watch TV in the afternoon.
10. Christine seldom smokes after dinner.
Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia
1. He plays golf on Sundays. (sometimes)
_____________________________
2. The weather is bad in November. (always)
_____________________________
3. It rains in California. (never)
_____________________________
4. We have fish for dinner. (seldom)
_____________________________
5. She will see him. (rarely)
_____________________________
6. Peter doesn´t get up before seven. (usually)
_____________________________
7. They do not play tennis on Sundays. (always)
_____________________________
8. Mary watches TV. (hardly / ever)
_____________________________
9. I go to school by bus. (always)
_____________________________
10. I get up at seven. (usually)
_____________________________
11. I watch TV in the evening. (often / frequently)
_____________________________
12. I have lunch in a restaurant. (sometimes)
_____________________________
13. I have breakfast. (seldom)
_____________________________
14. I arrive late. (never)
_____________________________
15. I have homework. (every day)
_____________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. He sometimes plays golf on Sundays.
2. The weather is always bad in November.
3. It never rains in California.
4. We seldom have fish for dinner.
5. She will rarely see him.
6. Peter doesn´t usually get up before seven.
7. They do not always play tennis on Sundays.
8. Mary hardly watches TV.
9. I always go to school by bus.
10. I usually get up at seven.
11. I often watch TV in the evening.
12. I sometimes have lunch in a restaurant.
13. I seldom have breakfast.
14. I never arrive late.
15. I have homework every day.
Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia
1. Charlotte goes to the pool. (sometimes)
_____________________________
2. It rains in Florida. (often)
_____________________________
3. I have a shower in the morning. (always)
_____________________________
4. I go to bed late. (always)
_____________________________
5. Rafa goes swimming. (every week)
_____________________________
6. Montse travels by air. (often)
_____________________________
7. Frank does exercises. (every day)
_____________________________
8. Marta and Maite have lunch. (often)
_____________________________
9. Tony doesn´t get up before seven. (usually)
_____________________________
10. The weather is bad in July. (never)
_____________________________
11. I have met him before. (never)
_____________________________
12. I never lend money to Peter because he pays me back. (never)
_____________________________
13. James plays golf on Sundays. (sometimes)
_____________________________
14. Is he angry? (often)
_____________________________
15. We don´t play sports. (often)
_____________________________
16. We eat at a restaurant. (sometimes)
_____________________________
17. Shane is happy. (always)
_____________________________
18. She doesn´t take a taxi. (always)
_____________________________
19. Dad cooks dinner. (sometimes)
_____________________________
20. Gonzalo looks good. (always)
_____________________________
21. I am busy Monday morning. (always)
_____________________________
22. I go to work by subway. (sometimes)
_____________________________
23. They stay up all night. (sometimes)
_____________________________
24. He is on time for meals. (always)
_____________________________
25. They eat meat. (never)
_____________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Charlotte goes sometimes to the pool.
2. It often rains in Florida.
3. I always have a shower in the morning.
4. I always go to bed late.
5. Rafa goes swimming every week.
6. Montse often travels by air.
7. Frank does exercises every day.
8. Marta and Maite often have lunch.
9. Tony usually doesn´t get up before seven.
10. The weather is never bad in July.
11. I never have met him before.
12. I never lend money to Peter because he never pays me back.
13. James sometimes plays golf on Sundays.
14. Is he often angry?
15. We don´t often play sports.
16. We sometimes eat at a restaurant.
17. Shane is always happy.
18. She doesn´t always take a taxi.
19. Dad sometimes cooks dinner.
20. Gonzalo always looks good.
21. I am always busy Monday morning.
22. I sometimes go to work by subway.
23. They sometimes stay up all night.
24. He is always on time for meals.
25. They never eat meat.
Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia
1. We go shopping on Saturday. (usually)
_____________________________
2. Marta has ice-cream for dessert. (usually)
_____________________________
3. I drive my car to work. (never)
_____________________________
4. My sister eats vegetables. (always)
_____________________________
5. He listens to the radio. (often)
_____________________________
6. Eli reads a book. (sometimes)
_____________________________
7. Rafa is very friendly. (usually)
_____________________________
8. Johann takes sugar in his coffee. (sometimes)
_____________________________
9. Marcelo and Agustín are hungry. (often)
_____________________________
10. My grandfather goes for a walk in the afternoon. (always)
_____________________________
11. Manolo helps his mother in the kitchen. (usually)
_____________________________
12. Charo watches TV in the morning. (never)
_____________________________
13. Tibisay smokes. (never)
_____________________________
14. We don´t see her. (often)
_____________________________
15. I take too long in the shower. (always)
_____________________________
16. Tina arrives on time. (usually)
_____________________________
17. Our class isn´t clean. (always)
_____________________________
18. Do you feel sad? (sometimes)
_____________________________
19. Our English teacher smiles. (never)
_____________________________
20. I am a good student. (always)
_____________________________
21. I help the other students. (always)
_____________________________
22. Maite and Ayla study in the library. (often)
_____________________________
23. I go to the park with my dog. (often)
_____________________________
24. I have toast for breakfast. (sometimes)
_____________________________
25. Pedro visits us on Sunday. (sometimes)
_____________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. We usually go shopping on Saturday.
2. Marta usually has ice-cream for dessert.
3. I never drive my car to work.
4. My sister always eats vegetables.
5. He often listens to the radio.
6. Eli sometimes reads a book.
. Rafa is usually very friendly.
8. Johann sometimes takes sugar in his coffee.
9. Marcelo and Agustín are often hungry.
10. My grandfather always goes for a walk in the afternoon.
11. Manolo usually helps his mother in the kitchen.
12. Charo never watches TV in the morning.
13. Tibisay never smokes.
14. We don´t often see her.
15. I always take too long in the shower.
16. Tina usually arrives on time.
17. Our class isn´t always clean.
18. Do you sometimes feel sad?
19. Our English teacher never smiles.
20. I am always a good student.
21. I always help the other students.
22. Maite and Ayla often study in the library.
23. I often go to the park with my dog.
24. I sometimes have toast for breakfast.
25. Pedro sometimes visits us on Sunday.
Colocar el adverbio de frecuencia
1. Katy practices the piano. (regularly)
_____________________________
2. The children go to school on the bus. (always)
_____________________________
3. I´ll make that mistake again. (never)
_____________________________
4. Have you been to Japan? (ever)
_____________________________
5. We´ve been to Disneyland. (twice)
_____________________________
6. The shops are very busy. (often)
_____________________________
7. The newspaper is delivered. (daily)
_____________________________
8. We walk home from school. (every day)
_____________________________
9. I clean my bedroom. (every week)
_____________________________
10. Have you forgotten my name? I´ve told you already. (three times)
_____________________________
11. Dad polishes his shoes. (twice a week)
_____________________________
12. You should go to the dentist. (once every month)
_____________________________
13. Dad jogs in the park. (every day)
_____________________________
14. We smoke. (never)
_____________________________
15. I brush my teeth. (always)
_____________________________
16. My mother cooks. (seldom)
_____________________________
17. Sandra is late for class. (never)
_____________________________
18. We go to bed late. (never)
_____________________________
19. Miguel goes to the mountains. (always)
_____________________________
20. Mary doesn´t write to me. (often)
_____________________________
21. The bus arrives late. (usually)
_____________________________
22. She drinks coffee in the evening. (never)
_____________________________
23. My father goes to work by bus. (usually)
_____________________________
24. Neville goes to the beach at the weekend. (always)
_____________________________
25. I go to the mall. (every week)
_____________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Katy regularly practices the piano.
2. The children always go to school on the bus.
3. I´ll never make that mistake again.
4. Have you ever been to Japan?
5. We´ve been to Disneyland twice.
6. The shops are often very busy.
7. The newspaper is delivered daily.
8. We walk home every day from school.
9. I clean my bedroom every week.
10. Have you forgotten my name? I´ve told you three times already.
11. Dad polishes his shoes twice a week.
12. You should go to the dentist once every month.
13. Dad jogs in the park every day.
14. We never smoke.
15. I always brush my teeth.
16. My mother seldom cooks.
17. Sandra is never late for class.
18. We never go to bed late.
19. Miguel always goes to the mountains.
20. Mary doesn´t often write to me.
21. The bus usually arrives late.
22. She never drinks coffee in the evening.
23. My father usually goes to work by bus.
24. Neville always goes to the beach at the weekend.
25. I go to the mall every week.
Posesivos
La `s´ posesiva
La forma en ´s del posesivo se utiliza para indicar la relación entre dos sustantivos.
* Con los sustantivos en singular, se añade ´s.
Harry´s sister
* Con la mayoría de de los sustantivos en plural, se utiliza la forma s´
The boys´ teacher
* Con los sustantivos en plural no acabados en -s, se añade ´s
My children´s school
* Cuando se hace referencia a dos sustantivos, la forma ´s se añade al segundo.
John and Sally´s friends
Ejercicios
Añade la ´s o la s´
1. The men families __________________
2. Those girls friends __________________
3. Her babies toys. __________________
4. The people names __________________
5. Heidi and John son. __________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. The men´s family.
2. Those girls´ friends.
3. Her baby´s toys.
4. The people´s name
5. Heidi and John´s son.
La `s´ posesiva
1. The books of the men.
_________________________
2. The bikes of the women.
_________________________
3. The toys of the children.
_________________________
4. The shirt of Eli.
_________________________
5. The sister of Ana.
_________________________
6. The mirror of Karen.
_________________________
7. The chair of Silvia.
_________________________
8. The wardrobe of Maite.
_________________________
9. The ice cream of the children.
_________________________
10. The sandwich of Sarah.
_________________________
11. The food of the hamster.
_________________________
12. The milk of the goat.
_________________________
13. The daughter of Johann.
_________________________
14. The children of Miguel.
_________________________
15. The sisters of Angel.
_________________________
16. The house of my aunt.
_________________________
17. The bus of Angela.
_________________________
18. The bike of Isa.
_________________________
19. The car of the family.
_________________________
20. The table of Lisa.
_________________________
21. The bed of Luis.
_________________________
22. The sofa of Carlos.
_________________________
23. The bedroom of Cristina.
_________________________
24. The suit of David.
_________________________
25. The coat of Paul.
_________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. The men´s books.
2. The women´s bikes.
3. The children´s toys.
4. Eli´s shirt.
5. Ana´s sister.
6. Karen´s mirror.
7. Silvia´s chair.
8. Maite´s wardrobe.
9. The children´s ice cream.
10. Sarah´s sandwich.
11. The hamster´s food.
12. The goat´s milk.
13. Johann´s daughter.
14. Miguel´s children.
15. Angel´s sisters.
16. My aunt´s house.
17. Angela´s bus.
18. Isa´s bike.
19. The family´s car.
20. Lisa´s table.
21. Luis´s bed.
22. Carlos´ sofa.
23. Cristina´s bedroom.
24. David´s suit.
25. Paul´s coat.
La `s´posesiva
1. The car of John and Ann.
_______________________________
2. A photo of Peter.
_______________________________
3. The book of the women.
_______________________________
4. The clock of my brother.
_______________________________
5. The bicycle of Carlos.
_______________________________
6. The heart of José.
_______________________________
7. The meeting of yesterday.
_______________________________
8. The ears of the cat.
_______________________________
9. The cities of France.
_______________________________
10. A walk of a mile.
_______________________________
11. The car of my brother.
_______________________________
12. The dog of John.
_______________________________
13. The window of the house.
_______________________________
14. The bar of Pepe.
_______________________________
15. The shoes of Patrick.
_______________________________
16. The wedding of my sister.
_______________________________
17. The car of my father.
_______________________________
18. The feathers of a bird.
_______________________________
19. The idea of his grandparents.
_______________________________
20. The number of winners.
_______________________________
21. The arrival of the plane.
_______________________________
22. This history of England.
_______________________________
23. The umbrella of Carmen.
_______________________________
24. The letter of Ben.
_______________________________
25. The presents of my friend.
_______________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. John and Ann´s car.
2. Peter´s photo.
3. The women´s book.
4. My brother´s clock.
5. Carlos´ bicycle.
6. José´s heart.
7. Yesterday´s meeting.
8. The cat´s ears.
9. France´s cities.
10. A mile´s walk.
11. My brother´s car.
12. John´s dog.
13. The house´s window.
14. Pepe´s bar.
15. Patrick´s shoes.
16. My sister´s wedding.
17. My father´s car.
18. The bird´s feathers.
19. His grandparents´ idea.
20. Winners´ number.
21. The plane´s arrival.
22. England´s history.
23. Carmen´s umbrella.
24. Ben´s letter.
25. My friend´s presents.
La `s´ posesiva
1. Do you know where ___________ (Tom) mother lives?
2. I sit next to ___________ (Peter) desk.
3. That is ___________ (my mother) book.
4. Monica is ___________ (Cristina) sister.
5. Those are ___________ (my uncle) shoes.
6. Where is ___________ (Rasheeda) house?
7. The teacher will return the ___________ (student) tests tomorrow.
8. I saw my ___________ (friend) car yesterday.
9. Where is the ___________ (ladies) restroom?
10. Did you read ___________ (yesterday) newspaper?
11. My ___________ (father) car is yellow.
12. My ___________ (cat) name is Tom.
13. That is ___________ (Candy) house.
14. I like to read ___________(Lawrence) novels.
15. Peter is ___________ (Charles) boss.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Do you know where Tom´s mother lives?
2. I sit next to Peter´s desk.
. That is my mother´s book.
4. Monica is Cristina´s sister.
5. Those are my uncle´s shoes.
6. Where is Rasheeda´s house?
7. The teacher will return the student´s tests tomorrow.
8. I saw my friend´s car yesterday.
9. Where is the ladies´ restroom?
10. Did you read yesterday´s newspaper?
11. My father´s car is yellow.
12. My cat´s name is Tom.
13. That is Candy´s house.
14. I like to read Lawrence´s novels.
15. Peter is Charles´ boss.
Completa las frases con ´s y la palabra adecuada
1a. My brother has got a hamster. It´s called Puki.
b. My brother _______________ is called Puki.
2 a. Angel has got an uncle. He´s in England.
b. Angel _______________ uncle is in England.
3 a. My dad has got a car. It´s red.
b. My dad _______________ is red.
4 a. My mum has got some friends from Holland.
b. My mum _______________ are from Holland.
5 a. My uncle has got a blue bike.
b. My uncle _______________ is blue.
6 a. My sister has got an exam on Friday.
b. My sister _______________ is on Friday.
7 a. My sister goes to school in England.
b. My sister _______________ is in England.
8 a. The name of my aunt is María.
b. My aunt _______________ is María.
9 a. Tara is the sister of Matt.
b. Tara is Matt _______________ .
10 a. Tamara has got brown hair.
b. Tamara _______________ is brown.
Las respuestas correctas
1. My brother´s hamster is called Puki.
2. Angel´s uncle is in England.
3. My dad´s car is red.
4. My mum´s friends are from Holland.
5. My uncle´s bike is blue.
6. My sister´s exam is on Friday.
7. My sister´s school is in England.
8. My aunt´s name is María.
9. Tara is Matt´s sister.
10. Tamara´s hair is brown.
Escribe estas frases de nuevo utilizando la `s´ posesiva
1. Billys favourite footballer is David Beckham.
______________________________________
2. Hazels favourite band is Atomic Kittens.
______________________________________
3. Toms Computer is old.
______________________________________
4. My parents car is very old.
______________________________________
5. My best friends names are Milkie and Sarah.
______________________________________
6. My brothers dog is called Lucky.
______________________________________
7. My dads car is blue.
______________________________________
8. My mums sister is my aunt.
______________________________________
9. My dads mum is my grandma.
______________________________________
10. My cousins dad is my uncle.
______________________________________
11. That one is Peters bed.
______________________________________
12. We all like dads cooking.
______________________________________
13. I collect everybodys plate after the meal.
______________________________________
14. There are flies around the horses tail.
______________________________________
15. This is Mar and Evas room.
______________________________________
16. That is Pedros hat.
______________________________________
17. The childrens room is messy.
______________________________________
18. Some peoples houses are bigger than ours.
______________________________________
19. Rats tails are longer than mices tails.
______________________________________
20. Mens voices are deeper than womens voices.
______________________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Billy’s favourite footballer is David Beckham.
2. Hazel´s favourite band is Atomic Kittens.
3. Tom´s Computer is old.
4. My parents´ car is very old.
5. My best friends´ names are Milkie and Sarah.
6. My brother´s dog is called Lucky.
7. My dad´s car is blue.
8. My mum´s sister is my aunt.
9. My dad´s mum is my grandma.
10. My cousin´s dad is my uncle.
11. That one is Peter´s bed.
12. We all like dad´s cooking.
13. I collect everybody´s plate after the meal.
14. There are flies around the horse´s tail.
15. This is Mar and Eva´s room.
16. That is Pedro´s hat.
17. The children’s room is messy.
18. Some people´s houses are bigger than ours.
19. Rats tails are longer than mice´s tails.
20. Men´s voices are deeper than women´s voices.
Presente continuo
Afirmativo
I am (I´m) working.
You are (You´re) working.
He is (He´s) working.
She is (She´s) working.
It is (It´s) working.
We are (We´re) working.
You are (We´re) working.
They are (They´re) working.
Negativo
I am (I´m) not working.
You are (You´re) not working.
He is not (isn´t) working
She is not (isn´t) working
It is not (isn´t) working.
We are not (aren´t) working.
You are not (aren´t) working.
They are not (aren´t) working.
Interrogativo
Am I working?
Are you working?
Is he working?
Is she working?
Is it working
Are we working?
Are you working?
Are they working?
Respuestas cortas
Yes, I am.
Yes, you are.
Yes, he is.
Yes, she is.
Yes, it is.
Yes,we are.
Yes, you are.
Yes, they are.
No, I´m not.
No, you aren´t.
No, he isn´t.
No, she isn´t.
No, it isn´t.
No, we aren´t.
No, you aren´t.
No, they aren´t
Uso
*.Utilizamos el presente continuo para referirnos a acciones que están sucediendo en el momento de hablar. En inglés, a diferencia del castellano, no se puede utilizar el presente simple en este caso.
Where are you going?
¿Adónde vas?
He´s watching TV.
Está viendo la tele.
Reglas de ortografía – verbo + -ing.
* Normalmente añadimos –ing al verbo para formar el gerundio.
eat - eating
start - starting
* Los verbos que acaban en una sola –e pierden la –e y añaden –ing.
write - writing
have - having
* Cuando un verbo de una sola sílaba acaba en vocal + consonante, la consonante se doble.
put - putting
swim - swimming
run - running
* Si el verbo termina en –y, -x, -w, la consonante no se dobla.
play - playing
mix - mixing
snow - snowing
* En los verbos acabados en –ie, se cambia –ie por –y.
lie - lying
die - dying
Ejercicios
Añade la -ing
1. camp ______________
2. swim ______________
3. travel ______________
4. walk ______________
5. have ______________
6. write ______________
7. cook ______________
8. shop ______________
Las respuestas correctas
1. camping
2. swimming
3. travelling
4. walking
5. having
6. writing
7. cooking
8. shopping
Completar las frases
1. His dad and brother ________(cycle) to the shops.
2. We __________ (not travel) in Japan.
3. I __________ (sunbathe) on the beach.
4. She __________ (not watch) TV.
5. They __________ (not swim) in the sea.
6. Sue __________ (stay) at home today.
Las respuestas correctas
1. His dad and brother are cycling to the shops.
2. We aren´t travelling in Japan.
3. I am sunbathing on the beach.
4. She isn´t watching TV.
5. They aren´t swimming in the sea.
6. Sue is staying at home today.
Escribir preguntas y respuestas breves
1. your dad / work / today /?
_____________________________
Yes, _________________________
2. you / have a good time / on holiday / ?
_____________________________
Yes, _________________________
3. your mum / cook dinner / now / ?
_____________________________
Yes, _________________________
4. your friends / play football / ?
_____________________________
Yes, _________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Is your dad working today?
Yes, he is.
2. Are you having a good time on holiday?
Yes, I have.
3. Is your mum cooking dinner now?
Yes, she is.
4. Are your friends playing football?
Yes, they are.
Completar los dialogos
1. a. I´m going on holiday.
b. Where ______________ ?
2. a. He´s cooking dinner.
b. What ______________ ?
3. a. My sister is going to England.
b. Who ______________ ?
4. a. We aren´t staying in a hotel.
b. Where ______________ ?
Las respuestas correctas
1. Where are you going on holiday ?
2. What is he cooking for dinner?
3. Who is going to England?
4. Where are you staying?
Presente continuo
1. I ___________ (watch) a reality show on TV.
2. My favourite team ___________ (win)!
3. Someone ___________ (swim) in the sea.
4. Two people ___________ (cook) dinner on the beach.
5. We ___________ (not watch) a soap opera.
6. I ___________ (not do) my homework.
7. Mum ___________ (read) a magazine.
8. My brother ___________ (not listen) to the radio.
9. Dad ___________ (not cook) dinner.
10. Tara ___________ (talk) by phone.
11. Joe ___________ (play) on the computer.
12. Who ___________(watch) TV?
13. Tina ___________ (do) grammar exercises.
14. I ___________ (eat) a pizza.
15. We ___________ (sit) in the classroom.
16. I ___________ (not write) an email.
17. Amy ___________ (not go) to school today.
18. We ___________ (not have) fun today.
19. My team ___________ (not win) the match.
20. My parents ___________ (drive) to work now.
21. ___________ they ___________ (read) magazines? Yes, they are.
22. ___________ you ___________ (learn) English? Yes I am.
23. ___________ Helen ___________ (write) a letter? No, she isn´t.
24. ___________ Sarah ___________ (play) the guitar? Yes, she is.
25. We ___________ (not play) basketball.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am watching a reality show on TV.
2. My favourite team is winning!
3. Someone is swimming in the sea.
4. Two people are cooking dinner on the beach.
5. We aren´t watching a soap opera.
6. I´m not doing my homework.
7. Mum is reading a magazine.
8. My brother isn´t listening to the radio.
9. Dad isn´t cooking dinner.
10. Tara is talking by phone.
11. Joe is playing on the computer.
12. Who is watching TV?
13. Tina is doing grammar exercises.
14. I´m eating a pizza.
15. We are sitting in the classroom.
16. I´m not writing an email.
17. Amy isn´t going to school today.
18. We aren´t having fun today.
19. My team isn´t winning the match.
20. My parents are driving to work now.
21. Are they reading magazines? Yes, they are.
22. Are you learning English? Yes I am.
23. Is Helen writing a letter? No, she isn´t.
24. Is Sarah playing the guitar? Yes, she is.
25. We aren´t playing basketball.
Presente Continuo
1. Trina ___________ (walk) past the supermarket.
2. Where are you? We ___________ (wait) for you!
3. I´m on a bus and it ___________ (not move).
4. When ___________ you ___________ (come) to see me?
5. I ___________ (sit) on a bus.
6. Pete´s mother ___________ (not have) a burger.
7. John´s friends ___________ (play) football at the Sports Centre.
8. My best friend ___________ (sit) next to me.
9. I ___________ (not wear) something blue.
10. My teacher ___________ (not stand) behind me.
11. I ___________ (not write) with a pencil.
12. Irama ___________ (have) a shower.
13. Montse ___________ (leave) the room.
14. Marcelo ___________ (make) a phone call.
15. Rosa ___________ (open) the door.
16. Olga ___________ (brush) her teeth.
17. Eva ___________ (sing).
18. Mati ___________ (listen) to the radio. 1
9. Jose ___________ (walk) to school.
20. Javi ___________ (write) a letter.
21. What ___________ the boys ___________ (do) now?
22. Angela ___________ (eat) spaghetti.
23. What ___________ your teacher ___________ (say)?
24. Juanma ___________ (play) with the dog.
25. Where ___________ Eva and Mar ___________ (sit)?
Las respuestas correctas
1. Trina is walking past the supermarket.
2. Where are you? We´re waiting for you!
3. I´m on a bus and it isn´t moving.
4. When are you coming to see me?
5. I am sitting on a bus.
6. Pete´s mother isn´t having a burger.
7. John´s friends is playing football at the Sports Centre.
8. My best friend is sitting next to me.
9. I am not wearing something blue.
10. My teacher isn´t standing behind me.
11. I am not writing with a pencil.
12. Irama is having a shower.
13. Montse is leaving the room.
14. Marcelo is making a phone call.
15. Rosa is opening the door.
16. Olga is brushing her teeth.
17. Eva is singing.
18. Mati is listening to the radio.
19. Jose is walking to school.
20. Javi is writing a letter.
21. What are the boys doing now?
22. Angela is eating spaghetti.
23. What is your teacher saying?
24. Juanma is playing with the dog.
25. Where are Eva and Mar sitting?
Presente Continuo
1. I ____________ (learn) how to swim.
2. I ____________ (eat) my lunch.
3. I ____________ (watch) television.
4. She ____________ (read) a book.
5. Dad ____________ (bake) a cake.
6. My sister ____________ (listen) to music.
7. Peter ____________ (clean) his car.
8. The dog ____________ (bark) in the garden.
9. We ____________ (sing) our favourite song.
10. My brother and I ____________ (play) a computer game.
11. The teachers ____________ (show) us a film.
12. They ____________ (bring) a TV in the classroom.
13. She´s bored. Her friend ____________ (watch) TV again.
14. Martin´s excited. Chelsea ____________ (win) the match.
15. I´m scared. A big dog ____________ (stand) in front of me.
16. She´s happy. She ____________ (not work) today.
17. I´m worried. It ____________ (rain) and I haven´t got an umbrella.
18. The teacher is annoyed. We ____________ (not listen).
19. What ____________ you ____________ (wait) for? I´m ____________ (wait) for John.
20. ____________ it ____________ (snow)? No, it ____________ (rain).
21. What ____________ you ____________ (do) today? We ____________ (go) to the park.
22. ____________ you ____________ (listen) to me? No, I ____________ (listen) to the radio.
23. ____________ you ____________ (watch) TV? No, we ____________ (study).
24. What ____________ you ____________ (do)? I ____________ (do) my homework.
25. ____________ they ____________ (sleep)? Yes, they are.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am learning how to swim.
2. I am eating my lunch.
3. I am watching television.
4. She is reading a book.
5. Dad is baking a cake.
6. My sister is listening to music.
7. Peter is cleaning his car.
8. The dog is barking in the garden.
9. We are singing our favourite song.
10. My brother and I are playing a computer game.
11. The teachers are showing us a film.
12. They are bringing a TV in the classroom.
13. She´s bored. Her friend is watching TV again.
14. Martin´s excited. Chelsea is winning the match.
15. I´m scared. A big dog is standing in front of me.
16. She´s happy. She isn´t working today.
17. I´m worried. It´s raining and I haven´t got an umbrella.
18. The teacher is annoyed. We aren´t listening.
19. What are you waiting for? I´m waiting for John.
20. Is it snowing? No, it´s raining.
21. What are you doing today? We are going to the park.
22. Are you listening to me? No, I´m listening to the radio.
23. Are you watching TV? No, we´re studying.
24. What are you doing? I´m doing my homework.
25. Are they sleeping? Yes, they are.
Presente simple y presente continuo
Uso
Presente Simple
* El presente simple se utilize para describer hábitos y referimos a cosas que hacemos con regularidad.
He gets up at 7 o´clock every day.
* Las frases en presente simple a menudo incluyen adverbios de frecuencia.
I usually play football on Fridays.
Presente continuo
* Utilizamos el presente continuo para describir acciones que están sucediendo mientras hablamos Ejercicios
¿Presente simple o presente continuo?
1. María ____________ (work) for a TV station.
2. At the moment she ____________ (travel) in the Sahara Desert.
3. Dan ____________ (love) wild animals.
4. He ____________ (not visit) Alaska at the moment.
5. Marta ____________ (not live) in Africa.
6. She ____________ (stay) in Africa at the moment.
7. Dad usually ____________ (cook) dinner.
8. My parents ____________ (go) to Italy every year.
9. My sister ____________ (walk) to school every day.
10. We ____________ (have) lunch now.
11. I never ____________ (stay in) on Saturday evening.
12. I ____________ (go) to the cinema now.
13. My mum ____________ (not work) today.
14. Peter ____________ (not like) rap music.
15. He ____________ (listen) to pop music at the moment.
16. Donna usually ____________ (go) shopping on Saturdays.
17. Let´s go out. It ____________ (not rain) now.
18. Hurry up! Everybody ____________ (wait) for you!
19. The sun ____________ (rise) in the east.
20. Water ____________ (boil) at 100 degrees.
21. The water ____________ (boil). Can you turn it off?
22. I must go now. It ____________ (get) late.
23. I usually ____________ (go) to work by car.
24. It ____________ (not rain) very much in the summer.
25. The moon ____________ (go) round the earth.
Las respuestas correctas
1. María works for a TV station.
2. At the moment she is travelling in the Sahara Desert.
3. Dan loves wild animals.
4. He isn´t visiting Alaska at the moment.
5. Marta doesn´t live in Africa.
6. She is staying in Africa at the moment.
7. Dad usually cooks dinner.
8. My parents go to Italy every year.
9. My sister walks to school every day.
10. We are having lunch now.
11. I never stay in on Saturday evening.
12. I am going to the cinema now.
13. My mum isn´t working today.
14. Peter doesn´t like rap music.
15. He is listening to pop music at the moment.
16. Donna usually goes shopping on Saturdays.
17. Let´s go out. It isn´t raining now.
18. Hurry up! Everybody is waiting for you!
19. The sun rises in the east.
20. Water boils at 100 degrees.
21. The water is boiling. Can you turn it off?
22. I must go now. It is getting late.
23. I usually go to work by car.
24. It doesn´t rain very much in the summer.
25. The moon goes round the earth.
¿Presente simple o presente continuo?
1. Who is that man? What _____________ he _____________ (want)?
2. Who is that man? Why _____________ he _____________ (look) at us?
3. _____________ you _________ (believe) in God?
4. Gilbert says he is 80, but nobody _____________ (believe) him.
5. Every Monday Maite _____________ (drive) her kids to football practice.
6. Be quiet. Arturo _____________ (sleep).
7. Don´t forget to take your umbrella. It _____________ (rain).
8. I don´t like living in England. It always _____________ (rain).
9. Look!. It _____________ (snow). We are going to have a white Christmas.
10. Maila _____________ (watch) TV every morning.
11. I have to go now. It _____________ (get) dark
12. Right now I _____________ (spend) time with my father.
13.We usually _____________ (go) to the gym on Mondays.
14. She _____________ (talk) to Pete at the moment.
15. He _____________ (look) good in jeans.
16. She _____________ (wear) a dress today.
17. We _____________ (drive) on the left in England.
18. I _____________ (not want) to go to the Cinema.
19. We _____________ (go) dancing every weekend.
20. I _____________ (take) a pill every day.
21. He _____________ (speak) Dutch and Italian.
22. We always _____________ (stay) at the Village.
23. I _____________ (need) to see the doctor.
24. Ray _____________ (drink) very much coffee.
25. I _____________ (not feel) very well.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Who is that man? What does he want?
2. Who is that man? Why is he looking at us?
3. Do you believe in God?
4. Gilbert says he is 80, but nobody believes him.
5. Every Monday Maite drives her kids to football practice.
6. Be quiet. Arturo is sleeping.
7. Don´t forget to take your umbrella. It is raining.
8. I don´t like living in England. It always rains.
9. Look!. It is snowing. We are going to have a white Christmas.
10. Maila is watching TV every morning.
11. I have to go now. It is getting dark
12. Right now I am spending time with my father.
13.We usually go to the gym on Mondays.
14. She is talking to Pete at the moment.
15. He looks good in jeans.
16. She is wearing a dress today.
17. We drive on the left in England.
18. I don´t want to go to the Cinema.
19. We go dancing every weekend.
20. I take a pill every day.
21. He speaks Dutch and Italian.
22. We always stay at the Village.
23. I need to see the doctor.
24. Ray drinks very much coffee.
25. I don´t feel very well.
¿Presente simple o presente continuo?
1. I __________ (play) cricket right now.
2. I __________ (play) cricket on Saturdays.
3. Silvia __________ (cook) in the kitchen now.
4. Silvia __________ (cook) for her father on Sundays.
5. Maila __________ (like) Chinese food.
6. Keep silent, Manolo __________ (read) a book.
7. Erik __________ (love) María.
8. Ann __________ (jog) in the park today.
9. George __________ (want) to go outside.
10. Barbara __________ (eat) chicken wings at the moment.
11. What __________ you __________ (do)? I´m sleeping.
12. How many languages __________ you __________ (speak)?
13. I __________ (not like) politics.
14. What __________ you __________ (do) at the moment?
15. Where __________ you __________ (live)?
16. I __________ (want) to be a millionaire.
17. Nacho __________ (not wear) a tie today.
18. Jesus is in Amsterdam this week. He __________ (stay) at the Hilton.
19. Look! Miguel __________ (jump) into the water.
20. Lili is rich, she __________ (drive) a Mercedes.
21. Once a week, I __________ (go) to my yoga lessons.
22. I __________ (think) you´re amazing.
23. Bea sometimes __________ (read) comics.
24. We never __________ (watch) TV in the morning.
25. Listen! Blanca __________ (sing) in the bathroom.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am playing cricket right now.
2. I play cricket on Saturdays.
3. Silvia is cooking in the kitchen now.
4. Silvia cooks for her father on Sundays.
5. Maila likes Chinese food.
6. Keep silent, Manolo is reading a book.
7. Erik loves María.
8. Ann is jogging in the park today.
9. George wants to go outside.
10. Barbara is eating chicken wings at the moment.
11. What are you doing? I´m sleeping.
12. How many languages do you speak?
13. I don´t like politics.
14. What are you doing at the moment?
15. Where do you live?
16. I want to be a millionaire.
17. Nacho is not wearing a tie today.
18. Jesus is in Amsterdam this week. He is staying at the Hilton.
19. Look! Miguel is jumping into the water.
20. Lili is rich, she drives a Mercedes.
21. Once a week, I go to my yoga lessons.
22. I think you´re amazing.
23. Bea sometimes reads comics.
24. We never watch TV in the morning.
25. Listen! Blanca is singing in the bathroom.
¿Presente simple o presente continuo?
1. Look! The boys __________ (come) home.
2. Every day Ayla __________ (go) for a walk.
3. Sofía usually __________ (help) in the kitchen.
4. Bob __________ (make) breakfast now.
5. I __________ (chat) with my sister at the moment.
6. It never __________ (rain) in Valencia.
7. Don´t bother me now. I __________ (work).
8. They _____________ (swim) at the moment.
9. I _____________ (play) chess with my friend.
10. Look! He __________ (leave) the house.
11. Quiet please! I __________ (write) a letter.
12. I __________ (not do) anything at the moment.
13. __________ he __________ (watch) the news regularly.
14. I __________ (work) as an accountant.
15. Eli __________ (work) eight hours a day.
16. I __________ (know) him very well.
17. My wife __________ (have) coffee at the moment.
18. __________ you __________ (meet) your friend now?
19. Sandra __________ (work) on her project at the moment.
20. __________ Milie __________ (work) in a restaurant?
21. He __________ (wear) a T-shirt and shorts today.
22. Carlos __________ (like) fruits and vegetables.
23. Cristina __________ (have) long blond hair.
24. What´s that noise? Someone __________ (play) the piano.
25. She often __________ (talk) to herself.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Look! The boys are coming home.
2. Every day Ayla goes for a walk.
3. Sofía usually helps in the kitchen.
4. Bob is making breakfast now.
5. I am chatting with my sister at the moment.
6. It never rains in Valencia.
7. Don´t bother me now. I am working.
8. They are swimming at the moment.
9. I am playing chess with my friend.
10. Look! He is leaving the house.
11. Quiet please! I am writing a letter.
12. I am not doing anything at the moment.
13. Does he watch the news regularly.
14. I work as an accountant.
15. Eli works eight hours a day.
16. I know him very well.
17. My wife is having coffee at the moment.
18. Are you meeting your friend now?
19. Sandra is working on her project at the moment.
20. Does Milie work in a restaurant?
21. He is wearing a T-shirt and shorts today.
22. Carlos likes fruits and vegetables.
23. Cristina has long blond hair.
24. What´s that noise? Someone is playing the piano.
25. She often talks to herself.
Pronombres demonstrativos
Los pronombres demostrativos son:
· this - éste, esto, ésta
· that - aquél, aquello, aquella, eso, ésa
· these - éstos, éstas
· those - aquéllos, aquéllas
Ejercicios
A. Utiliza ¨this¨ o ¨these¨
1. Is _________ my drink?
2. _________ aren´t my trainers.
3. Is _________ an interesting museum.
4. _________ are new bikes.
5. _________ is my house.
6. _________ is a hill.
7. _________ are donkeys.
8. What is _________?
9. Did you drop _________?
10. Hi, Jane! _________ is Michael.
11. _________ James´ bike.
12. _________ are his children.
13. _________ are his sister´s children.
14. _________ is Pete.
15. _________ is my restaurant.
16. _________ are my jewels.
17. _________ is the church of my town.
18. _________ are my father´s book.
19. _________ is Ajax´s stadium.
20. _________ is my bag.
21. Is _________ my TV?
22. Are _________ your watches.
23. I like _________ clown.
24. _________ boys are American.
25. _________ is my money.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Is this my drink?
2. These aren´t my trainers.
3. Is this an interesting museum.
4. These are new bikes.
5. This is my house.
6. This is a hill.
7. These are donkeys.
8. What is this?
9. Did you drop this?
10. Hi, Jane! This is Michael.
11. This James´ bike.
12. These are his children.
13. These are his sister´s children.
14. This is Pete.
15. This is my restaurant.
16. These are my jewels.
17. This is the church of my town.
18. These are my father´s book.
19. This is Ajax´s stadium.
20. This is my bag.
21. Is this my TV?
22. Are these your watches.
23. I like this clown.
24. These boys are American.
25. This is my money.
B. Utiliza ¨that¨ o ¨those¨
1. __________ a big supermarket.
2. __________ are her CD´s.
3. Are __________ your books.
4. __________ is a big shop.
5. __________ is John´s house.
6. __________ is a mountain.
7. __________ are horses.
8. What are __________?
9. We can do better than __________.
10. No, __________ is not mine.
11. Did you win? __________ is amazing.
12. Hello, who is __________ speaking, please.
13. Hello, is __________ you John?
14. Is __________ a Dutch ship?
15. __________ is a Spanish woman.
16. __________ is my friend´s house.
17. __________ is my mother´s car.
18. Who is __________ knocking at the door?
19. __________ are turtles.
20. __________ are their lunches.
21. __________ is my cat.
22. __________ blouse is beautiful.
23. Look at __________!
24. Can you see __________ horses?
25. These are bigger than __________.
Las respuestas correctas
1. That a big supermarket.
2. Those are her CD´s.
3. Are those your books.
4. That is a big shop.
5. That is John´s house.
6. That is a mountain.
7. Those are horses.
8. What are those?
9. We can do better than that.
10. No, that is not mine.
11. Did you win? That is amazing.
12. Hello, who is that speaking, please.
13. Hello, is that you John?
14. Is that a Dutch ship?
15. That is a Spanish woman.
16. That is my friend´s house.
17. That is my mother´s car.
18. Who is That knocking at the door?
19. Those are turtles.
20. Those are their lunches.
21. That is my cat.
22. That blouse is beautiful.
23. Look at that!
24. Can you see those horses?
25. These are bigger than those.
C. Utiliza ¨this¨ o ¨these¨
1. ____________ is my desk.
2. ____________ are my pets.
3. ____________ is Pete´s house.
4. It´s raining again. ____________ is awful.
5. Hello Kath, ____________ is Bob.
6. ____________ is my friend, Paul.
7. ____________ cake tastes delicious.
8. I don´t like ____________ one.
9. ____________ apples look good.
10. I´ll take ____________ grapes.
11. ____________ books belong to Linda.
12. Jack brought ____________ trousers.
13. ____________ hamburgers tastes good.
14. Have you seen ____________ movie?
15. ____________ are good times.
16. Do you like ____________ shirts?
17. ____________ is much heavier than that.
18. ____________ is unbelievable.
19. Is ____________ John´s house.
20. Do you like ____________ flowers?
21. ____________ book is great.
22. ____________ is an apple pie.
23. Do you like ____________ shoes?
24. I like ____________ picture.
25. What is the answer to ____________ questions.
Las respuestas correctas
1. This is my desk.
2. These are my pets.
3. This is Pete´s house.
4. It´s raining again. This is awful.
5. Hello Kath, This is Bob.
6. This is my friend, Paul.
7. This cake tastes delicious.
8. I don´t like this one.
9. These apples look good.
10. I´ll take these grapes.
11. These books belong to Linda.
12. Jack brought these trousers.
13. These hamburgers tastes good.
14. Have you seen this movie?
15. These are good times.
16. Do you like these shirts?
17. This is much heavier than that.
18. This is unbelievable.
19. Is this John´s house.
20. Do you like these flowers?
21. This book is great.
22. This is an apple pie.
23. Do you like these shoes?
24. I like this picture.
25. What is the answer to these questions.
D. Utiliza ¨that¨ o ¨those¨
1. Who owns ___________ house?
2. Look at ___________ man over there.
3. ___________ is a computer.
4. ___________ woman is a professor.
5. ___________ is my brother.
6. Wasn´t ___________ a horrible thing to say?
7. ___________ is my cousin, Jessica.
8. Do you see ___________ birds on the treetop.
9. What does ___________ notice say?
10. ___________ mountains are the Alps.
11. Don´t take ___________ mug.
12. This book or ___________ book?
13. This is my car and ___________ is your car.
14. ___________ is my school.
15. ___________ are my brother´s things.
16. ___________ is my aunt.
17. ___________ is my friend´s umbrella.
18. I can´t read ___________ words.
19. ___________ stars are very far from the earth.
20. I´d like to live in ___________ country.
21. ___________ towers are so far!
22. Look at ___________ star.
23. ___________ car is my father´s.
24. ___________ men are very late.
25. From my windows I saw ___________ boys.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Who owns that house?
2. Look at that man over there.
3. That is a computer.
4. That woman is a professor.
5. That is my brother.
6. Wasn´t that a horrible thing to say?
7. That is my cousin, Jessica.
8. Do you see those birds on the treetop.
9. What does that notice say?
10. Those mountains are the Alps.
11. Don´t take that mug.
12. This book or that book?
13. This is my car and that is your car.
14. That is my school.
15. Those are my brother´s things.
16. That is my aunt.
17. That is my friend´s umbrella.
18. I can´t read those words.
19. Those stars are very far from the earth.
20. I´d like to live in that country.
21. Those towers are so far!
22. Look at that star.
23. That car is my father´s.
24. Those men are very late.
25. From my windows I saw those boys.
Presente continuo con utilización de futuro
Uso
El presente continuo se puede utilizar para hablar de planes para el futuro inmediato.
Tomorrow we´re going to England.
Estas frases a menudo incluyen expresiones de tiempo tales como tomorrow (mañana), this evening (esta noche) y next weekend (el póximo fin de semana).
Recuerda que en castellano utilizamos el presente simple para referimos a planes para el futuro inmediato. (esta tarde voy al cine.)
Ejercicios
A. Presente continuo con utilización de futuro
1. I _________ (go) to the supermarket tomorrow.
2. My sister _________ (give) me her car when she gets her new one.
3. We _________ (have) a barbecue on Sunday.
4. All my friends _________ (come) to my party next week.
5. We _________ (take) my niece to Aquapark later today.
6. The train _________ (leave) in ten minutes.
7. We _________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.
8. On Friday I _________ (go) to Rob´s party.
9. My teacher _________ (go) to school tomorrow.
10. Rhonda _________ (stay in) on Friday.
11. Bill _________ (go) to the cinema at the weekend.
12. _________ Susan _________ (work) this week?
13. _________ your English _________ (get) better?
14. I _________ (see) the manager tomorrow.
15. He _________ (play) tennis this afternoon.
16. Sue _________ (come) to see us tomorrow.
17. I _________ (go) to the theatre this evening.
18. At what time _________ Katy _________ (arrive) tomorrow.
19. I _________ (not work) this evening.
20. I _________ (not use) the car this evening.
21. When _________ you _________ (take) me to the zoo?
22. I _________ (start) piano lessons soon.
23. We _________ (go) camping tomorrow.
24. Pete´s parents _________ (take) him to Holland next week.
25. My favourite TV program _________ (start) in a minute.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am going to the supermarket tomorrow.
2. My sister is giving me her car when she gets her new one.
3. We are having a barbecue on Sunday.
4. All my friends are coming to my party next week.
5. We are taking my niece to Aquapark later today.
6. The train is leaving in ten minutes.
7. We are going to the zoo tomorrow.
8. On Friday I am going to Rob´s party.
9. My teacher is going to school tomorrow.
10. Rhonda is staying in on Friday.
11. Bill is going to the cinema at the weekend.
12. Is Susan working this week?
13. is your English getting better?
14. I am seeing the manager tomorrow.
15. He is playing tennis this afternoon.
16. Sue is coming to see us tomorrow.
17. I am going to the theatre this evening.
18. At what time is Katy arriving tomorrow.
19. I am not working this evening.
20. I am not using the car this evening.
21. When are you taking me to the zoo?
22. I am starting piano lessons soon.
23. We are going camping tomorrow.
24. Pete´s parents are taking him to Holland next week.
25. My favourite TV program is starting in a minute.
B. Presente continuo con utilización de futuro
1. All our friends ___________ (come).
2. Who ___________ (bring) salad for the barbecue?
3. I ___________ (visit) Joe next week.
4. Where ___________ you ___________ (go) for your vacation?
5. What ___________ we ___________ (eat) for dinner?
6. I ___________ (meet) some friends after work.
7. I ___________ (not go) to the party tonight.
8. ___________ he ___________ (visit) his parents next weekend?
9. ___________ he ___________ (not come) with us tonight?
10. When ___________ you ___________ (get) married?
11. He ___________ (see) his mother on Tuesday.
12. She ___________ (travel) to York at the weekend.
13. We ___________ (eat) in a restaurant tonight.
14. They can play tennis tomorrow. They ___________ (not work).
15. When ___________ you ___________ (start) your new job?
16. Mary ___________ (take) her music exam next year.
17. I ___________ (go) abroad this summer.
18. She ___________ (get) married this month.
19. I ___________ (have) my first piano lessons this week.
20. ___________ they ___________ (have) a party on Friday?
21. ___________ you ___________ (meet) Vicky today?
22. He ___________ (not go) to school tomorrow.
23. We ___________ (get up) early on Saturday to play golf.
24.I ___________ (stay in a hotel near the station next week.
25. I ___________ (drive) to Manchester on Friday.
Las respuestas correctas
1. All our friends are coming.
2. Who is bringing salad for the barbecue?
3. I am visiting Joe next week.
4. Where are you going for your vacation?
5. What are we eating for dinner?
6. I am meeting some friends after work.
7. I am not going to the party tonight.
8. Is he visiting his parents next weekend?
9. Is he not coming with us tonight?
10. When are you getting married?
11. He is seeing his mother on Tuesday.
12. She is travelling to York at the weekend.
13. We are eating in a restaurant tonight.
14. They can play tennis tomorrow. They aren´t working.
15. When are you starting your new job?
16. Mary is taking her music exam next year.
17. I am going abroad this summer.
18. She is getting married this month.
19. I am having my first piano lessons this week.
20. Are they having a party on Friday?
21. Are you meeting Vicky today?
22. He isn´t going to school tomorrow.
23. We are getting up early on Saturday to play golf.
24.I am staying in a hotel near the station next week.
25. I am driving to Manchester on Friday.
C. Presente continuo con utilización de futuro
1. I ___________ (see) my dentist on Monday.
2. Sonia___________ (come) for dinner tomorrow.
3. ___________ you ___________ (do) anything tonight?
4. He ___________ (go) to write a book.
5. I ___________ (take) sally out for dinner tonight.
6. The girls and I ___________ (go) out tonight.
7. They ___________ (have) a very small wedding.
8. ___________ you ___________ (meet) your friends tomorrow?
9. ___________ you ___________ (stay) with me today?
10. Sally ___________ (meet) Luis at 3 p.m.
11. We ___________ (fly) to Mexico on Saturday.
12. Our grandmother ___________ (visit) us at Christmas.
13. I ___________ (meet) my father at the airport.
14. He ___________ (not work) next week.
15. He ___________ (pick) me up at one o´clock.
16. The company ___________ (give) everybody a bonus for Christmas.
17. I ___________ (sing) tonight at the club.
18. I ___________ (finish) my degree next year.
19. We ___________ (buy) a new house next year.
20. We ___________ (have) a test in two days.
21. Peter ___________ (babysit) tonight.
22. She ___________ (not do) anything next week.
23. I ___________ (study) next weekend.
24. They ___________ (come) to the party next weekend.
25. I ___________ (leave) at 3 o´clock.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am seeing my dentist on Monday.
2. Sonia is coming for dinner tomorrow.
3. Are you doing anything tonight?
4. He is going to write a book.
5. I am taking sally out for dinner tonight.
6. The girls and I are going out tonight.
7. They are having a very small wedding.
8. Are you meeting your friends tomorrow?
9. Are you staying with me today?
10. Sally is meeting Luis at 3 p.m.
11. We are flying to Mexico on Saturday.
12. Our grandmother is visiting us at Christmas.
13. I am meeting my father at the airport.
14. He isn´t working next week.
15. He is picking me up at one o´clock.
16. The company is giving everybody a bonus for Christmas.
17. I am singing tonight at the club.
18. I am finishing my degree next year.
19. We are buying a new house next year.
20. We are having a test in two days.
21. Peter is babysitting tonight.
22. She isn´t doing anything next week.
23. I am studying next weekend.
24. They are coming to the party next weekend.
25. I am leaving at 3 o´clock.
D. Presente continuo con utilización de futuro
1. I ___________ (plan) my wedding.
2. I ___________ (spend) the evening with Isabel.
3. Amanda ___________ (play) cards this evening.
4. I ___________ (take) a train tonight.
5. I ___________ (have) a month´s vacation in June.
6. I ___________ (go) to Norway next year.
7. I ___________ (have) lunch with a friend.
8. I ___________ (visit) Paris next week.
9. We ___________ (have) a party next weekend.
10. He ___________ (go) on a business trip next week.
11. He ___________ (start) a photography course tomorrow.
12. They ___________ (get) married next week.
13. We ___________ (move) house next week.
14. I ___________ (take) an exam in October.
15. I ___________ (leave) by train tomorrow.
16. They ___________ (stay) until 5 o´clock.
17. We ___________ (come) back next Friday.
18. They ___________ (visit) the museum tomorrow.
19. They ___________ (have) a picnic on Sunday.
20. I ___________ (visit) my grandmother next summer.
21. Paco ___________ (play) golf at the weekend.
22. He ___________ (have) a late breakfast.
23. I ___________ (go) to Norway next week.
24. My plane ___________ (arrive) tonight at 8.30 p.m.
25. What are you doing later? I ___________ (play) soccer.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am planning my wedding.
2. I am spending the evening with Isabel.
3. Amanda is playing cards this evening.
4. I am taking a train tonight.
5. I am having a month´s vacation in June.
6. I am going to Norway next year.
7. I am having lunch with a friend.
8. I am visiting Paris next week.
9. We are having a party next weekend.
10. He is going on a business trip next week.
11. He is starting a photography course tomorrow.
12. They are getting married next week.
13. We are moving house next week.
14. I am taking an exam in October.
15. I am leaving by train tomorrow.
16. They are staying until 5 o´clock.
17. We are coming back next Friday.
18. They are visiting the museum tomorrow.
19. They are having a picnic on Sunday.
20. I am visiting my grandmother next summer.
21. Paco is playing golf at the weekend.
22. He is having a late breakfast.
23. I am going to Norway next week.
24. My plane is arriving tonight at 8.30 p.m.
25. What are you doing later? I am playing soccer.
Nombres contables e incontables
* Apple es un ejemplo de nombre contable, porque podemos contar manzanas, y por tanto tiene una forma singular y otra plural.
apple
three apples
Ejemplos de sustantivos contables:
apples, hamburgers, biscuits, chairs, cups
* Sin embargo, algunos cosas, por ejemplo liquidos, no pueden contarse y por ello no van normalmente en plural.
milk (No es posible `milks´)
Ejemplos de sustantivos incontables:
milk, soup, money, bread, cheese, meat, rice
`A´ y `an´
* `A´ y `an´ se emplean solo con sustantivos contables en el singular. Utilizamos `a´ delante de sonidos consonantes y `an´ delante de sonidos vocales.
a pen
an orange
a university
an umbrella
a chair
an apple
a house
an hour (la hache es muda)
Some
* Some se emplea con los sustantivos incontables y también con el plural de los contables, en frases afirmativas.
I´ve got some milk. (incontable)
She´s got some biscuits. (plural)
Any
* Any se emplea para sustantivos incontables y con el plural de los contables, en frases negativas y en preguntas.
I haven´t got any money. (incontable)
He hasn´t got any brothers. (plural)
Have we got any sugar? (incontable)
Are there any chairs? (plural)
El artículo definido `the´
* utilizamos the para referirnos a una cosa o persona específica.
* A diferencia del castellano, no se emplea the con sustantivos incontables ni con el plural de los sustantivos cuando hablamos de cosas en general. Tampoco lo utilizamos con el genitivo sajón (-´s)
I like cheese.
Me gusta el queso.
Tigers are dangerous.
Los tigres son peligrosos.
English is easy.
El ingles es fácil.
John´s leg.
La pierna de John.
Ejercicios
A ¿Son estos nombres contables (c) o incontables (u)?
1. water ____________
2. fruit ____________
3. coconut ____________
4. bread ____________
5. DVD ____________
6. meat ____________
7. ball ____________
8. snack ____________
9. glasses ____________
10. pen ____________
11. milk ____________
12. chair ____________
13. gasoline ____________
14. table ____________
15. cream ____________
16. money ____________
17. oil ____________
18. insect ____________
19. sofa ____________
20. yogurt ____________
21. school ____________
22. bus ____________
23. food ____________
24. chocolate ____________
25. ship ____________
Las respuestas correctas
1. water (U)
2. fruit (U)
3. coconut (C)
4. bread (U)
5. DVD (C)
6. meat (U)
7. ball (C)
8. snack (C)
9. glasses (C)
10. pen (C)
11. milk (U)
12. chair (C)
13. gasoline (U)
14. table (C)
15. cream (U)
16. money (U)
17. oil (U)
18. insect (C)
19. sofa (C)
20. yogurt (U)
21. school (C)
22. bus (C)
23. food (U)
24. chocolate (U)
25. ship (C)
B ¿`a´ o `an´ ? (Nombres contables)
1. ____________ uncle
2. ____________ hour
3. ____________ bus
4. ____________ dress
5. ____________ oven
6. ____________ beach
7. ____________ teacher
8. ____________ insect
9. ____________ taxi
10. ____________umbrella
11. ____________player
12. ____________eye
13. ____________castle
14. ____________artist
15. ____________river
16. ____________tent
17. ____________doctor
18. ____________exercise
19. ____________lady
20. ____________house
21. ____________envelope
22. ____________taxi
23. ____________idea
24. ____________computer
25. ____________chair
Las respuestas correctas
1. an uncle
2. an hour
3. a bus
4. a dress
5. an oven
6. a beach
7. a teacher
8. an insect
9. a taxi
10. an umbrella
11. a player
12. an eye
13. a castle
14. an artist
15. a river
16. a tent
17. a doctor
18. an exercise
19. a lady
20. a house
21. an envelope
22. a taxi
23. an idea
24. a computer
25. a chair
C. `a / an´, `some´ y `any´
1. Lisa´s got a / an towel.
2. Ana´s got a / some rucksack.
3. Lucía’s got an / some insect repellent.
4. Javi hasn´t got some / any sunglasses.
5. Antonio´s got a / some swimming costume.
6. Ignacio hasn´t got any / some sandwiches.
7. Angeles has got an / a apple.
8. There aren´t any / some cafés in the city.
9. I haven´t got any / some money.
10. Have you got some / any sun cream?
11. We´ve got some / any sandwiches.
12. We need a / an torch for our camping trip.
13. There isn´t some / any litter on the beach.
14. I´m going to buy any / an ice cream.
15. Can I have some / a strawberries?
16. You can have this cereal with some / a milk.
17. I´ve got any / some fruit.
18. There isn´t some / an elephant.
19. There aren´t some / any sharks.
20. Are there some / any plants?
21. Is there a / an tree?
22. Is there some / any cheese in the fridge?
23. There is a / some water in the fridge?
24. The supermarket´s got some / a strawberries.
25. I´ve got a / some soup in the fridge.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Lisa´s got a towel.
2. Ana´s got a rucksack.
3. Lucía’s got an insect repellent.
4. Javi hasn´t got any sunglasses.
5. Antonio´s got a swimming costume.
6. Ignacio hasn´t got any sandwiches.
7. Angeles has got an apple.
8. There aren´t any cafés in the city.
9. I haven´t got any money.
10. Have you got some sun cream?
11. We´ve got some sandwiches.
12. We need a torch for our camping trip.
13. There isn´t any litter on the beach.
14. I´m going to buy an ice cream.
15. Can I have some strawberries?
16. You can have this cereal with some milk.
17. I´ve got some fruit.
18. There isn´t an elephant.
19. There aren´t any sharks.
20. Are there any plants?
21. Is there a tree?
22. Is there any cheese in the fridge?
23. There is some water in the fridge?
24. The supermarket´s got some strawberries.
25. I´ve got some soup in the fridge.
D. `a / an´, `some´ y `any´
1. There isn´t _________ electricity at the campsite.
2. There aren´t _________ sunglasses in the shop.
3. I´ve got _________ apple in my bag.
4. There are _________ sandwiches.
5. I´ll buy _________ bottle of water at the beach.
6. I haven´t got _________ radios in my room.
7. Is there _________ internet café in your town?
8. There aren´t _________ computers in my classroom.
9. Have you got _________ brothers and sisters?
10. My teacher´s got _________ new car.
11. There´s _________ water in the bottle.
12. I´m going to buy _________ chips.
13. There is _________ camera.
14. She´s got _________ pear.
15. You can have _________ potatoes.
16. Have you got _________ lemons?
17. I´ve got _________ cherries.
18. We need _________ water.
19. We´ve got _________ bread.
20. We don´t need _________ strawberries.
21. Have we got _________ cheese?
22. Have you got _________ apple?
23. We need _________ banana.
24. I´ve got _________ orange juice.
25. They haven´t got _________ hamburgers.
Las respuestas correctas
1. There isn´t any electricity at the campsite.
2. There aren´t any sunglasses in the shop.
3. I´ve got an apple in my bag.
4. There are some sandwiches.
5. I´ll buy a bottle of water at the beach.
6. I haven´t got any radios in my room.
7. Is there an internet café in your town?
8. There aren´t any computers in my classroom.
9. Have you got any brothers and sisters?
10. My teacher´s got a new car.
11. There´s some water in the bottle.
12. I´m going to buy some chips.
13. There is a camera.
14. She´s got a pear.
15. You can have some potatoes.
16. Have you got any lemons?
17. I´ve got some cherries.
18. We need some water.
19. We´ve got some bread.
20. We don´t need any strawberries.
21. Have we got some cheese?
22. Have you got an apple?
23. We need a banana.
24. I´ve got some orange juice.
25. They haven´t got any hamburgers.
Expresiones de cantidad
A lot of:
Se utiliza en frases afirmativas, delante de un sustantivo:
* Contable en plural: I have got a lot of books.
* Incontable (singular): I have got a lot of work.
Much:
Se utiliza en frases interrogativas y negativas, delante de un sustantivo incontable (singular):
How much water is there in the swimming-pool?
There isn’t much water in the swimming-pool.
Many:
Se utiliza en frases interrogativas y negativas, delante de un sustantivo contable en plural:
How many apples are there in the basket?
There aren’t many apples in the basket.
tipo de frase en el cual se utilizan.
Some:
Se utiliza en frases afirmativas, delante de un sustantivo:
* Contable en plural: I have some friends.
* Incontable (singular): I have some money.
Any:
Se utiliza en frases interrogativas y negativas, delante de un sustantivo:
* Contable en plural: Do you have any friends? No, I don’t have any friends.
* Incontable (singular): Do you have any money? No, I don’t have any money.
Ejercicios
A Completar las frases con ¨a¨ / ¨an¨, ¨some¨ o ¨any¨
1. I want ___________ juice.
2. There´s ___________ meat in the dish.
3. Has she got ___________ map?
4. Have you got ___________ money?
5. He needs ___________ snack.
6. It´s ___________ Italian pizza.
7. We use ___________ in negative sentences and questions in all nouns.
8. We use ___________ in affirmative sentences with all nouns.
9. We use ___________ , ___________ or numbers with countable nouns.
10. There are ___________ mosquitoes in my bedroom.
11. There wasn´t ___________ litter on the beach.
12. There are ___________ sandwiches on my party.
13. She eats ___________ bananas for breakfast.
14. She drinks ___________ milk with her cereal.
15. Can I have ___________ cookies?
16. ___________ dog will bite if it´s afraid.
17. Are there ___________ good books in the library?
18. There wasn´t ___________ space in the cupboard.
19. There isn´t ___________ pencil in the drawer.
20. There is ___________ pencil in my bag.
21. There is ___________ rice left.
22. There isn´t ___________ time left.
23. There´s ___________ ice cream in the freezer.
24. There´s ___________ rainbow in the sky.
25. The doctor gives Jane ___________ injection.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I want some juice.
2. There´s some meat in the dish.
3. Has she got a map?
4. Have you got any money?
5. He needs a snack.
6. It´s an Italian pizza.
7. We use any in negative sentences and questions in all nouns.
8. We use some in affirmative sentences with all nouns.
9. We use a , an or numbers with countable nouns.
10. There are some mosquitoes in my bedroom.
11. There wasn´t any litter on the beach.
12. There are some sandwiches on my party.
13. She eats some bananas for breakfast.
14. She drinks some milk with her cereal.
15. Can I have some cookies?
16. A dog will bite if it´s afraid.
17. Are there any good books in the library?
18. There wasn´t any space in the cupboard.
19. There isn´t a pencil in the drawer.
20. There is a pencil in my bag.
21. There is some rice left.
22. There isn´t any time left.
23. There´s some ice cream in the freezer.
24. There´s a rainbow in the sky.
25. The doctor gives Jane an injection.
B ¨Much¨, ¨many¨ o ¨a lot of¨
1. We´ve got much / a lot of rice.
2. There isn´t much / a lot of rice.
3. My sister eats a lot of / many sweets.
4. There aren´t much / many vegetarians in my school.
5. There aren´t a lot of / much vegetables.
6. I don´t drink much / many juice.
7. There was many / a lot of traffic.
8. In Antarctica there isn´t any / much traffic.
9. There is many / much rain in August.
10. Does the teacher give many / much homework?
11. There´s many / a lot of fruit in the bowl.
12. A lot of / a people like hamburgers.
13. We went to America many / much years ago.
14. There are __________ of people on the beach.
15. I haven´t got __________ clothes.
16. There isn´t __________ sunscreen in this bottle.
17. There are __________ children in the park.
18. There aren´t __________ restaurants in my town.
19. I haven´t got __________ homework today.
20. How __________ brothers have you got?
21. How __________ cousins have you got?
22.How __________ money is there in your bag?
23. How __________ CDs have you got?
24. There isn´t __________ pollution in Sweden.
25. There isn´t __________ noise in Antarctica.
Las respuestas correctas
1. We´ve got much rice.
2. There isn´t a lot of rice.
3. My sister eats many sweets.
4. There aren´t many vegetarians in my school.
5. There aren´t a lot of vegetables.
6. I don´t drink much juice.
7. There was a lot of traffic.
8. In Antarctica there isn´t much traffic.
9. There is much rain in August.
10. Does the teacher give much homework?
11. There´s a lot of fruit in the bowl.
12. A lot of people like hamburgers.
13. We went to America many years ago.
14. There are a lot of people on the beach.
15. I haven´t got any clothes.
16. There isn´t any sunscreen in this bottle.
17. There are many children in the park.
18. There aren´t any restaurants in my town.
19. I haven´t got any homework today.
20. How many brothers have you got?
21. How many cousins have you got?
22.How much money is there in your bag?
23. How many CDs have you got?
24. There isn´t any pollution in Sweden.
25. There isn´t any noise in Antarctica.
C ¨Much¨, ¨many¨ o ¨a lot of¨
1. We didn´t spend ____________ money.
2. Sue drinks ____________ tea.
3. Jim puts ____________ salt on his food.
4. We haven´t got ____________ time.
5. Did it cost ____________ to repair the car?
6. I don´t know ____________ people in this town.
7. I use the phone ____________ at work.
8. He is very popular. He´s got ____________ friends.
9. Peggy has got ____________ free time.
10. During the holiday I took ____________ photos.
11. In the museum there were too ____________ people.
12. In this town there are ____________ old buildings.
13. In the last days we´ve had____________ rain.
14. We´ve got ____________ money.
15. Do you know ____________ people?
16. I don´t go out ____________ .
17. I won the lottery. I´ve got ____________ luck.
18. My shoes cost ____________ money.
19. How ____________ sisters have you got?
20. How ____________ homework have you got?
21. How ____________ juice is there in the bottle.
22. How ____________ rooms has your house got?
23. How ____________ vegetables are there in that salad?
24. How ____________ posters are there on your wall?
25. How ____________ sugar do you have in your coffee?
Las respuestas correctas
1. We didn´t spend any money.
2. Sue drinks a lot of tea.
3. Jim puts a lot of salt on his food.
4. We haven´t got any time.
5. Did it cost much to repair the car?
6. I don´t know any people in this town.
7. I use the phone a lot at work.
8. He is very popular. He´s got many friends.
9. Peggy has got a lot of free time.
10. During the holiday I took many photos.
11. In the museum there were too many people.
12. In this town there are many old buildings.
13. In the last days we´ve had a lot of rain.
14. We´ve got a lot of money.
15. Do you know a lot of people?
16. I don´t go out much.
17. I won the lottery. I´ve got a lot of luck.
18. My shoes cost a lot of money.
19. How many sisters have you got?
20. How much homework have you got?
21. How much juice is there in the bottle.
22. How many rooms has your house got?
23. How much vegetables are there in that salad?
24. How many posters are there on your wall?
25. How much sugar do you have in your coffee?
D ¨Much¨, ¨many¨ o ¨a lot of¨
1. Your friend has got _____________ brothers.
2. There are _____________ children in his family.
3. She doesn´t drink _____________ milk.
4. How _____________ is a CD?
5. There are _____________ people in the room now.
6. Eva has got _____________ homework.
7. How _____________ lemons are there in the box?
8. How _____________ does that cake cost?
9. There are _____________ eggs in the box.
10. How _____________ juice is there?
11. Those jeans costs _____________ money.
12. How _____________ fruit do you eat every day?
13. I´ve got _____________ sandwiches in my schoolbag.
14. We are selling _____________ hamburgers.
15. There are _____________ books on the shelf.
16. There are _____________ sandwiches on the table.
17. How _____________ chocolates are there in the kitchen?
18. There are _____________ statues in Rome.
19. There are _____________ restaurants in Málaga.
20. You need _____________ sugar to make biscuits.
21. There are _____________ apples in the basket.
22. Are there _____________ boys in your class?
23. It was raining _____________ today.
24. How _____________ is a newspaper?
25. How _____________ hours are there in a day?
Las respuestas correctas
1. Your friend has got many brothers.
2. There are many children in his family.
3. She doesn´t drink a lot of milk.
4. How much is a CD?
5. There are a lot of people in the room now.
6. Eva has got a lot of homework.
7. How many lemons are there in the box?
8. How much does that cake cost?
9. There are many eggs in the box.
10. How much juice is there?
11. Those jeans costs a lot of money.
12. How much fruit do you eat every day?
13. I´ve got some sandwiches in my schoolbag.
14. We are selling a lot of hamburgers.
15. There are many books on the shelf.
16. There are many sandwiches on the table.
17. How many chocolates are there in the kitchen?
18. There are many statues in Rome.
19. There are many restaurants in Málaga.
20. You need a lot of sugar to make biscuits.
21. There are some apples in the basket.
22. Are there any boys in your class?
23. It was raining a lot today.
24. How much is a newspaper?
25. How many hours are there in a day? Imperativos
Uso
* Utilizamos el imperativo el imperativo para dar órdenes.
Listen! - ¡Escucha!
Don´t go! - ¡No te vayas!
En afirmativa:
Run!
Stop!
En negativa:
Don´t run!
Don´t stop!
* Utilizamos el infinitivo sin `to´para las formas afirmativas del imperativo
* Utilizamos `Don´t´+ el infinitivo sin to para las formas negativas del imperativos
Ejercicios
A. Convierte las frases afirmativas en frases negativas.
1. Close the door.
2. Stop.
3. Turn right.
4. Sit down.
5. Be quiet.
6. Go straight.
7. Pass the bank.
8. Cross the road.
9. Turn left.
10. Walk to the corner.
11. Look at the map.
12. Listen to the teacher.
13. Come here.
14. Read this book.
15. Practice with the exercises.
16. Jump.
17. Run
18. Talk.
19. Go away.
20. Please, wait for me.
21. Have a nice day.
22. Enjoy yourself.
23. Turn down the radio.
24.Help me with this bag.
25. Try to do this.
Las respuestas correctas
1.Don´t close the door.
2. Don´t stop.
3. Don´t turn right.
4. Don´t sit down.
5. Don´t be quiet.
6. Don´t go straight.
7. Don´t pass the bank.
8. Don´t cross the road.
9. Don´t turn left.
10. Don´t walk to the corner.
11. Don´t look at the map.
12. Don´t listen to the teacher.
13. Don´t come here.
14. Don´t read this book.
15. Don´t practice with the exercises.
16. Don´t jump.
17. Don´t run
18. Don´t talk.
19. Don´t go away.
20. Don´t please, wait for me.
21. Don´t have a nice day.
22. Don´t enjoy yourself.
23. Don´t turn down the radio.
24. Don´t help me with this bag.
25. Don´t try to do this.
B. Convierte las frases afirmativas en frases negativas.
1. Don´t join us.
2. Don´t be late.
3. Don´t cook.
4. Don´t eat the orange.
5. Don´t talk.
6. Don´t drink your coffee.
7. Don´t write.
8. Don´t watch out.
9. Don´t worry.
10. Don´t sleep on the bed.
11. Don´t move.
12. Don´t let them stop.
13. Don´t go tomorrow.
14. Don´t have a shower.
15. Don´t jump now.
16. Don´t play the piano.
17.Don´t be careful.
18. Don´t speak more slowly, please.
19. Don´t bring me an apple.
20. Don´t do that.
21. Don´t come back later.
22. Don´t wait outside.
23. Don´t touch the table.
24.Don´t look at the lamp.
25. Don´t point to the chair.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Join us.
2. Be late.
3. Cook.
4. Eat the orange.
5. Talk.
6. Drink your coffee.
7. Write.
8. Watch out.
9. Worry.
10. Sleep on the bed.
11. Move.
12. Let them stop.
13. Go tomorrow.
14. Have a shower.
15. Jump now.
16. Play the piano.
17.Be careful.
18. Speak more slowly, please.
19. Bring me an apple.
20. Do that.
21. Come back later.
22. Wait outside.
23. Touch the table.
24.Look at the lamp.
25. Point to the chair.
C. Convierte las frases afirmativas en frases negativas y las negativas en afirmativas.
1. Don´t eat my sweets.
2. Don´t copy your friend´s homework.
3. Tidy your room before dinner.
4. Don´t play computer games now.
5. Don´t be late.
6. Help your mum with the shopping.
7. Open your books.
8. Eat a lot of vegetables.
9. Take a sandwich.
10. Look before you cross the road.
11. Come to the front of the class.
12. Don´t sing that song.
13. Show me your homework.
14. Don´t read the first sentence.
15. Choose a partner.
16. Stand in a circle.
17.Don´t change anything on my computer.
18. Don´t bring calculators into the exam room.
19. Don´t sleep in the classroom.
20. Don´t make noise.
21. Bring your bike with you.
22. Show him the picture.
23. Listen to your parents.
24.Wash your hands before you eat that cake.
25. Say my name out loud.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Eat my sweets.
2. Copy your friend´s homework.
3. Don´t tidy your room before dinner.
4. Play computer games now.
5. Be late.
6. Don´t help your mum with the shopping.
7. Don´t open your books.
8. Don´t eat a lot of vegetables.
9. Don´t take a sandwich.
10. Don´t look before you cross the road.
11. Don´t come to the front of the class.
12. Sing that song.
13. Don´t show me your homework.
14. Read the first sentence.
15. Don´t choose a partner.
16. Don´t stand in a circle.
17. Change anything on my computer.
18. Bring calculators into the exam room.
19. Sleep in the classroom.
20. Make noise.
21. Don´t bring your bike with you.
22. Don´t show him the picture.
23. Don´t listen to your parents.
24. Don´t wash your hands before you eat that cake.
25. Don´t say my name out loud.
Can
Afirmativo
I can speak English.
You can speak English.
He can speak English.
She can speak English.
It can speak English.
We can speak English.
You can speak English.
They can speak English.
Negativo
I can´t (cannot) speak English.
You can´t (cannot) speak English.
He can´t (cannot) speak English.
She can´t (cannot) speak English.
It can´t (cannot) speak English.
We can´t (cannot) speak English.
You can´t (cannot) speak English.
They can´t (cannot) speak English.
Interrogativo
Can I speak English?
Can you speak English?
Can he speak English?
Can she speak English?
Can it speak English?
Can we speak English?
Can you speak English?
Can they speak English?
Respuestas cortas
Yes, I can
Yes, you can
Yes, he can
Yes, she can
Yes, it can
Yes, we can
Yes, you can
Yes, they can
No, I can´t
No, you can´t
No, he can´t
No, she can´t
No, it can´t
No, we can´t
No, you can´t
No, they can´t
Uso
* Utilizamos can para hablar de habilidades y capacidades.
* Can corresponde en castellano a saber o poder.
Tigers can´t fly.
Los tigres no pueden volar.
I can play the piano.
Sé tocar el piano.
Pronunciation –can/can´t
En inglés británico, can´t siempre tiene vocal larga: /ka:nt/.
En las repuestas cortas, can suena /kæn/, pero en otras posiciones la pronunciación es débil: /k n
he can sing. /k n/
Can you play football? /k n/
Yes, I can. /kæn/
Ejercicios
¿ ¨Can ¨ o ¨can´t¨?
1. Her dad only speaks English. He ________ speak French.
2. I ________ swim a hundred meters.
3. ________ you make a fire?
4. ________ he cook? No, he ________ .
5. What sports ________ you play?
6. Marc ________ climb trees, he is ill.
7. There´s party tonight. ________ I come?
8. Peter doesn´t want to go to the pool because he ________ swim.
9. Cats ________ climb trees.
10. Rabbits ________ sing.
11. It is really dark. I ________ see anything.
12. I´ve got a new bike, no I ________ ride it.
13. He hurt his leg so he ________ run fast.
14. She´s a singer. She ________ sing nicely.
15. A girl ________ fly.
16. Ducks ________ swim.
17. Babies ________ ride bikes.
18. A dog ________ play tennis.
19. Squirrels ________ climb trees.
20. Cats ________ fly.
21. Bees ________ make honey.
22. ________ we go swimming, please?
23. Babies ________ drive a car.
24. Elephants ________ fly.
25. ________ you help me with my homework?
Las respuestas correctas
1. Her dad only speaks English. He can´t speak French.
2. I can swim a hundred meters.
3. Can you make a fire?
4. Can he cook? No, he can´t.
5. What sports can you play?
6. Marc can´t climb trees, he is ill.
7. There´s party tonight. Can I come?
8. Peter doesn´t want to go to the pool because he can´t swim.
9. Cats can climb trees.
10. Rabbits can´t sing.
11. It is really dark. I can´t see anything.
12. I´ve got a new bike, no I can´t ride it.
13. He hurt his leg so he can´t run fast.
14. She´s a singer. She can sing nicely.
15. A girl can´t fly.
16. Ducks can swim.
17. Babies can´t ride bikes.
18. A dog can´t play tennis.
19. Squirrels can climb trees.
20. Cats can´t fly.
21. Bees can make honey.
22. Can we go swimming, please?
23. Babies can´t drive a car.
24. Elephants can´t fly.
25. Can you help me with my homework?
¿ ¨Can ¨ o ¨can´t¨?
1. She ________ draw good pictures.
2. Peter ________ run faster than John.
3. ________ you drive a car?
4. You ________ come to our house if you want.
5. You ________ go in there without a ticket.
6. You ________ borrow my pen, if you like.
7. ________ you tell me if this train goes to Madrid.
8. We ________ go to the library, it´s closed.
9. He ________ run faster than Antonio.
10. She ________ buy such an expensive ring.
11. I´m full. I ________ eat any more.
12. ________ you help me?
13. ________ I come with you?
14. ________ I use your pen?
15. Some people ________ speak three languages.
16. Paula ________ dance very well.
17. If you hurry you ________ catch the bus.
18. ________ you drive?
19. Who ________ answer the question?
20. ________ you show me the way to the zoo?
21. He ________ play the piano.
22. Mum ________ cook very well.
23. I ________ play football quite well.
24. I ________ tell her, it´s a secret.
25. ________ spiders swim?
Las respuestas correctas
1. She can draw good pictures.
2. Peter can run faster than John.
3. Can you drive a car?
4. You can come to our house if you want.
5. You can´t go in there without a ticket.
6. You can borrow my pen, if you like.
7. Can you tell me if this train goes to Madrid.
8. We can´t go to the library, it´s closed.
9. He can run faster than Antonio.
10. She can´t buy such an expensive ring.
11. I´m full. I can´t eat any more.
12. Can you help me?
13. Can I come with you?
14. Can I use your pen?
15. Some people can speak three languages.
16. Paula can´t dance very well.
17. If you hurry you can catch the bus.
18. Can you drive?
19. Who can answer the question?
20. Can you show me the way to the zoo?
21. He can play the piano.
22. Mum can cook very well.
23. I can play football quite well.
24. I can´t tell her, it´s a secret.
25. Can spiders swim?
¿ ¨Can ¨ o ¨can´t¨?
1. Cheetahs ________ run very fast.
2. Sheep ________ read.
3. A spider ________ drive a car.
4. A fish ________ swim.
5. Humans ________ read.
6. Parrots ________ talk.
7. Animals ________ read.
8. Lucrecia is three years old, she ________ make a pizza.
9. ________ Monica ski? Yes, she ________ .
10. They ________ live here, the weather is too cold.
11. She ________ read without glasses.
12. ________ we start tomorrow?
13. ________ they stay with us?
14. ________ I tell you something?
15. He ________ go if he wants.
16. You ________ say that, that´s impolite.
17. I ________ understand this, it´s very difficult.
18. He ________ help you, he is very busy now.
19. The letters are very small. I ________ read this.
20. ________ you speak Spanish?
21. ________ I use your phone?
22. When ________ they come?
23. Eating out ________ be expensive.
24. I ________ listen to music, I have an headache.
25. ________ you take me to school?
Las respuestas correctas
1. Cheetahs can run very fast.
2. Sheep can’t read.
3. A spider can’t drive a car.
4. A fish can swim.
5. Humans can read.
6. Parrots can talk.
7. Animals can’t read.
8. Lucrecia is three years old, she can’t make a pizza.
9. Can Monica ski? Yes, she can .
10. They can’t live here, the weather is too cold.
11. She can’t read without glasses.
12. Can we start tomorrow?
13. Can they stay with us?
14. Can I tell you something?
15. He can go if he wants.
16. You can’t say that, that´s impolite.
17. I can’t understand this, it´s very difficult.
18. He can’t help you, he is very busy now.
19. The letters are very small. I can’t read this.
20. Can you speak Spanish?
21. Can I use your phone?
22. When can they come?
23. Eating out can be expensive.
24. I can’t listen to music, I have an headache.
25. Can you take me to school?
Escribe preguntas y respuestas breves.¿ ¨Can ¨ o ¨can´t¨?
1. a polar bear / swim? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
2. a cobra / talk? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
3. parrots / talk? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
4. pigs / fly? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
5. some spiders / kill fish? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
6. some fish / walk? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
7. Peter / swim? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
8. Oliver / ride a bicycle? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
9. you / speak Chinese? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
10. you / play the guitar? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
11. your sister / swim? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
12. you / drive a car? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
13. you / fly a plane? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
14. you / go diving (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
15. you / sing? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
16. you / move a mountain? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
17. a girl / fly? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
18. your mum drive a car? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
19. Cindy / swim? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
20. Sarah / play the guitar? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
21. Peter / use a computer? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
22. Lola / speak Japanese? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
23. Janet make a cake? (yes)
_____________________________
_____________________________
24. Sandra play chess? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
25. Eva / type? (no)
_____________________________
_____________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Can a polar bear swim? Yes, it can.
2. Can a cobra talk? Yes, it can.
3. Can parrots talk? Yes, it can.
4. Can pigs fly? No, it can´t.
5. Can some spiders kill fish? Yes, they can.
6. Can some fish walk? Yes, they can.
7. Can Peter swim? No, he can´t.
8. Can Oliver ride a bicycle? Yes, he can.
9. Can you speak Chinese? No, I can´t.
10. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can.
11. Can your sister swim? Yes, she can.
12. Can you drive a car? No, I can´t.
13. Can you fly a plane? No, I can´t.
14. Can you go diving? Yes, I can.
15. Can you sing? Yes, I can.
16. Can you move a mountain? No, I can´t.
17. Can a girl fly? No, she can´t.
18. Can your mum drive a car? Yes, she can.
19. Can Cindy swim? Yes, she can.
20. Can Sarah play the guitar? Yes, She can.
21. Can Peter use a computer? No, he can´t.
22. Can Lola speak Japanese? No, she can´t.
23. Can Janet make a cake? Yes, she can.
24. Can Sandra play chess? No, She can´t.
25. Can Eva type? No, she can´t.
Was/ were
Was/ were en forma afirmativa:
Was / were son las formas de pasado del verbo `be´.
Forma afirmativa:
`Was´ se utiliza con la primera y la tercera persona del singular, y `were´ con el resto de las personas.
I was at school. They were at home.
Forma negativa
La negativa se forma colocando `not´ detrás de was / were. Las formas contractas (wasn´t, weren´t) son más frecuentes.
We weren´t at school yesterday.
She wasn´t at home last night.
Forma Interrogativa
La interrogativa se forma colocando was / were delante del sujeto.
Where you on holiday last week?
Was your friend here yesterday?
Respuestas breves:
En las respuestas breves negativas se suelen utilizar las formas contractas.
No, I wasn´t.
No se suele decir: No, I was not.
Ejercicios
Completar las frases con was / were.
1. How many people __________ at your house last weekend?
2. The book wasn´t difficult It __________ easy.
3. Those __________ my best jeans.
4. Dinosaurs __________ prehistoric animals.
5. __________ your friends at school yesterday?
6. Sandra __________ not at school yesterday.
7. You __________ nasty to me!
8. __________ your grandparents designers.
9. John and I __________ in the garden.
10. __________ your parents in the restaurant? Yes, they __________ .
11. My grandmother __________ a nurse. She wasn´t a doctor.
12. I __________ thin when I was 6 years old.
13. When I __________ younger, I played with teddy bears.
14. We __________ away on vacation last month.
15. __________ you at the cinema last night?
16. Ten years ago, I __________ a baby.
17. __________ the exam difficult?
18. The film __________ (not) exciting. It was boring.
19. __________ there many people at the party?
20. __________ the girls in the park? No, they __________ .
21. Her name wasn´t Kate. It __________ Isabel.
22. Paco wasn´t happy. He __________ sad.
23. __________ the boys at the football game? Yes, they __________ .
24. The books __________ (not) on the shelf. They were in the bookcase.
25. __________ Tom at a concert? Yes, he __________ .
Las respuestas correctas
1. How many people were at your house last weekend?
2. The book wasn´t difficult It was easy.
3. Those were my best jeans.
4. Dinosaurs were prehistoric animals.
5. Were your friends at school yesterday?
6. Sandra wasn´t at school yesterday.
7. You were nasty to me!
8. Were your grandparents designers.
9. John and I were in the garden.
10. Were your parents in the restaurant? Yes, they were .
11. My grandmother was a nurse. She wasn´t a doctor.
12. I was thin when I was 6 years old.
13. When I was younger, I played with teddy bears.
14. We were away on vacation last month.
15. Were you at the cinema last night?
16. Ten years ago, I was a baby.
17. Was the exam difficult?
18. The film wasn´t exciting. It was boring.
19. Were there many people at the party?
20. Were the girls in the park? No, they were .
21. Her name wasn´t Kate. It was Isabel.
22. Paco wasn´t happy. He was sad.
23. Were the boys at the football game? Yes, they were.
24. The books weren´t on the shelf. They were in the bookcase.
25. Was Tom at a concert? Yes, he was.
Completar las frases con was / were.
1. It wasn´t my dad´s birthday on Sunday, it __________ on Saturday.
2. The exercises weren´t easy, they __________ difficult.
3. My grandfather wasn´t a writer, he __________ a composer.
4. My cousins weren´t at the park, they __________ at the cinema.
5. Last night I wasn´t at home, I __________ at a party.
6. __________ the weather good yesterday?
7. What __________ your first class this morning?
8. __________ her sister at the party.
9. Who __________ his favourite film star?
10. Where __________ you last night?
11. __________ they interested in rap music?
12. Where __________ you yesterday?
13. I __________ (not) at home last night.
14. __________ your teacher at school? No, she __________ .
15. Why __________ (not) Marta at school?
16. We __________ (not) at a party last week.
17. __________ you at a concert last night?
18. The students __________ in London last summer.
19. __________ it sunny yesterday?
20. __________ Meg at the library? No, she __________ .
21. The Beatles__________ a pop group.
22. __________ your teacher ill yesterday?
23. We __________ at a party last week.
24. My mum __________ (not) at work yesterday.
25. __________ you cold last night?
Las respuestas correctas
1. It wasn´t my dad´s birthday on Sunday, it was on Saturday.
2. The exercises weren´t easy, they were difficult.
3. My grandfather wasn´t a writer, he was a composer.
4. My cousins weren´t at the park, they were at the cinema.
5. Last night I wasn´t at home, I was at a party.
6. Was the weather good yesterday?
7. What was your first class this morning?
8. Was her sister at the party.
9. Who was his favourite film star?
10. Where were you last night?
11. Were they interested in rap music?
12. Where were you yesterday?
13. I wasn´t at home last night.
14. Was your teacher at school? No, she wasn´t .
15. Why wasn´t Marta at school?
16. We weren´t at a party last week.
17. Were you at a concert last night?
18. The students were in London last summer.
19. Was it sunny yesterday?
20. Was Meg at the library? No, she wasn´t.
21. The Beatles were a pop group.
22. Was your teacher ill yesterday?
23. We were at a party last week.
24. My mum wasn´t at work yesterday.
25. Were you cold last night?
Completar las frases con was / were.
1. It __________ six o´clock when we got home.
2. __________ you still in bed when I phoned?
3. Edison __________ a famous inventor.
4. The weather __________ fine this morning.
5. He __________ sick yesterday.
6. Beethoven __________ a German composer.
7. There __________ a lot of people at our party yesterday.
8. Don´t blame him. It __________ my mistake.
9. He __________ not well yesterday.
10. __________ you at the party yesterday?
11. Sam __________ second in the race, __________ she?
12. Jack __________ (not) in London.
13. We __________ on the same school team.
14. Betty __________ (not) at the cinema.
15. We __________ the champions last year.
16. Victoria __________ (not) in the UK.
17. Mom and Dad __________ on vacation last week.
18. Sally and Mark __________ (not) at home.
19. There __________ a small lake here many years ago.
20. There __________ any clouds in the sky.
21. My friend __________ ill yesterday.
22. They __________ third in the race.
23. Mom __________ angry when she saw the broken vase.
24. The Romans __________ brave soldiers.
25. It __________ very wet on Monday.
Las respuestas correctas
1. It was six o´clock when we got home.
2. Were you still in bed when I phoned?
3. Edison was a famous inventor.
4. The weather was fine this morning.
5. He was sick yesterday.
6. Beethoven was a German composer.
7. There were a lot of people at our party yesterday.
8. Don´t blame him. It was my mistake.
9. He wasn´t well yesterday.
10. Were you at the party yesterday?
11. Sam was second in the race, was she?
12. Jack wasn´t in London.
13. We were on the same school team.
14. Betty wasn´t at the cinema.
15. We were the champions last year.
16. Victoria wasn´t in the UK.
17. Mom and Dad were on vacation last week.
18. Sally and Mark weren´t at home.
19. There was a small lake here many years ago.
20. There were any clouds in the sky.
21. My friend was ill yesterday.
22. They were third in the race.
23. Mom was angry when she saw the broken vase.
24. The Romans were brave soldiers.
25. It was very wet on Monday.
Completar las frases con was / were.
1. Picasso __________ a great artist.
2. She __________ (not) at home, she was at school.
3. __________ you at the park? Yes, I __________ .
4. Bill Gates __________ a student at Harvard University.
5. I __________ in bed at 9 o´clock this morning.
6. The math questions __________ (not) easy, they were difficult.
7. She __________ reading in bed at 11 o´clock last night.
8. The room __________ (not) big, it was small.
9. __________ it sunny yesterday?
10. Einstein __________ a great mathematician.
11. __________ English you favourite subject last year?
12. It __________ (not) cold, it was hot.
13. I __________ with my friends in the park.
14. The English exam __________ (not) difficult, it was OK.
15. Alexander __________ in a cinema in Oxford.
16. __________ it a good film?
17. Lamberto __________ with his family in Norway.
18. __________ they at home? No they __________ .
19. __________ your friends in Málaga? Yes, they __________ .
20. __________ you a good student last year? Yes, I __________ .
21. Silvia and her sister __________ at the zoo.
22. John and Teresa __________ on holiday in France.
23. __________ your sister at home? Yes, she __________ .
24. __________ famous people always good at school? No, they __________ .
25. __________ Antonio Banderas in Málaga last summer?
Las respuestas correctas
1. Picasso was a great artist.
2. She wasn´t at home, she was at school.
3. Were you at the park? Yes, I was.
4. Bill Gates was a student at Harvard University.
5. I was in bed at 9 o´clock this morning.
6. The math questions weren´t easy, they were difficult.
7. She was reading in bed at 11 o´clock last night.
8. The room wasn´t big, it was small.
9. Was it sunny yesterday?
10. Einstein was a great mathematician.
11. Was English you favourite subject last year?
12. It wasn´t cold, it was hot.
13. I was with my friends in the park.
14. The English exam wasn´t difficult, it was OK.
15. Alexander was in a cinema in Oxford.
16. Was it a good film?
17. Lamberto was with his family in Norway.
18. Were they at home? No they weren´t.
19. Were your friends in Málaga? Yes, they were.
20. Were you a good student last year? Yes, I was.
21. Silvia and her sister were at the zoo.
22. John and Teresa were on holiday in France.
23. Was your sister at home? Yes, she was.
24. Were famous people always good at school? No, they weren´t.
25. Was Antonio Banderas in Málaga last summer?
El pasado simple de los verbos regulares e irregulares
Pasado simple (verbos regulares)
Afirmativo
I worked.
You worked.
He worked.
She worked.
It worked.
We worked.
You worked.
They worked.
Forma afirmativa:
Sujeto + infinitive del verbo sin to + ed.
I watched TV yesterday.
Ortografía
* Con la mayoría de los vebos, se añade –ed al infinitive sin to.
work - worked
* Con verbos acabados en –e, se añade –d.
live - lived
* Con verbos acabados en consonante + y, la y se sustituye por –ied.
study - studied
* Con verbos acabados en consonante, vocal, consonante, la consonante se duplica y se añade –ed.
travel - travelled
Pasado simple (verbos irregulares)
El pasado simple de algunos verbos ingleses no acaba en –ed, sino que tiene una forma irregular, que es la misma para todas las personas.
`have´ se convierte en `had´
I had
You had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had
Los verbos irregulars no siguen normas ortográficas generales, por lo que hay que aprendérselos de memoría.
Lista de verbos irregulares
Infinitivo - Pasado simple - Traducción
be - was, were - ser, estar
become - became - convertirse en, volverse
begin - began - empezar
break - broke - romper(se)
build - built - construir
buy - bought - comprar
can - could - poder, saber
catch - caught - coger
come - came - venir
cost - cost - costar
do - did - hacer
draw - drew - dibujar
drink - drank - beber
drive - drove - conducir
eat - ate - comer
feel - felt - sentir(se), notar
fight - fought - luchar
find - found - encontrar
fly - flew - volar
forget - forgot - olvidar
get - got - conseguir
get up - got up - levantarse
give - gave - dar
go - went - ir(se)
have - had - haber, tener
hold - held - agarrar, sujetar
keep - kept - guarder, mantener(se)
know - knew - saber, conocer
learn - learnt - aprender
leave - left - abandoner, irse (de)
let - let - dejar
lose - lost - perder
make - made - hacer
meet - met - conocer, encontrarse (con)
pay - paid - pagar
read - read - leer
ride - rode - montar a (caballo), andar en (bici…)
run - ran - correr
say - said - decir
see - saw - ver
send - sent - mandar, enviar
shine - shone - brillar
sing - sang - cantar
sit - sat - sentarse
sleep - slept - dormir
speak - spoke - hablar
spend - spent - gastar, pasar(tiempo)
steal - stole - robar
swim - swam - nadar
take - took - coger
teach - taught - enseñar
think - thought - pensar
wear - wore - vestir, llevar puesto
write - wrote - escribir
Pasado simple (verbos regulares e irregulares)
Negativo
I didn´t work.
You didn´t work.
He didn´t work.
She didn´t work.
It didn´t work.
We didn´t work.
You didn´t work.
They didn´t work.
Interrogativa
Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
Respuestas Breves
Afirmativa
Yes, I did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, he did.
Yes, she did.
Yes, it did.
Yes, we did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, they did.
Negativa
No, I didn´t.
No, you didn´t.
No, he didn´t.
No, she didn´t.
No, it didn´t.
No, we didn´t.
No, you didn´t.
No, they didn´t.
El las frases negativas e interrogativas, así como en las respuestas breves, el auxiliar es el mismo para todas las personas.
Frases Negativas:
I didn´t.
You didn´t.
He didn´t.
She didn´t.
It didn´t.
We didn´t.
You didn´t.
They didn´t.
Frases interrogativas:
Did I?
Did you?
Did he?
Did she?
Did it?
Did we?
Did you?
Did they?
Recuerda:
* En las frases negativas e interrogativas, siempre se debe utilizar el infinitivo del verbo sin to.
She didn´t phone her
No se puede decir: She didn´t phoned her.
Did you study yesterday?
No se puede decir: Did you studied yesterday?
* En las preguntas que contienen partículas interrogativas (what, when, who, why, where), estas se colocan delante del auxiliar did.
Where did you go?
Who did he visit?
Usos:
El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones que sucedieron en un momento concreto del pasado. En estas frases aparecen expresiones de tiempo tales como yesterday (ayer), last week (la semana pasada), last night (anoche), etc.
I played football last Saturday. We went shopping yesterday.
Ago
* Ago se traduce por ¨hace¨ y se refiere a una acción del pasado, a algo que ya ha acabado.
They travelled to London three days ago.
* Ago no puede encabazar una expression de tiempo.
ten years ago
No se puede decir: ago ten years
Ejercicios
A. Completar las frases
Ejemplo:
I didn´t watch TV last night.
1. On Saturday I ____________ (play) computer games with my cousins.
2. My mum ____________ (not cook) dinner last night.
3. I ____________ (walk) to school because there weren´t any buses.
4. They ____________ (not dance) at the party.
5. My brother ____________ (travel) to Ireland last summer.
Las respuestas correctas
1. On Saturday I played computer games with my cousins.
2. My mum didn´t cook dinner last night.
3. I walked to school because there weren´t any buses.
4. They didn´t dance at the party.
5. My brother travelled to Ireland last summer.
B. Escribe el pasado simple de estos verbos
1. copy __________
2. revise __________
3. cycle __________
4. listen __________
5. practice __________
6. play __________
7. like __________
8. move __________
9. shout __________
10. start __________
Las respuestas correctas
1. copy copied
2. revise revised
3. cycle cycled
4. listen listened
5. practice practiced
6. play played
7. like liked
8. move moved
9. shout shouted
10. start started
C. Escribe las preguntas en el orden correcto
Ejemplo:
night? / meet / Did / you / them / last /
Did you meet them last night?
1. film? / like / you / Did / the /
_________________________________
2. you / many / did / ask? / How / people /
_________________________________
3. a / have / time? / they / Did / good /
_________________________________
4. did / weekend? / the / What / do / we / at /
_________________________________
5. she / DVD? / Where / that / did / buy /
_________________________________
6. party / on / your / go / Saturday? / he / Did / to /
_________________________________
7. did / yesterday? / Who / you / see /
_________________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Did you like the film?
2. How many people did you ask?
3. Did they have a good time?
4. What did we do at the weekend?
5. Where did she buy that DVD?
6. Did he go to your party on Saturday?
7. Who did you see yesterday?
D. Corrige las frases
Who do you met on Saturday morning? X
Who did you meet on Saturday morning?
1. Did he went to school yesterday? X
2. Why did you to go home early? X
3. Where you did learn English? X
4. Did she works today? X
5. What do you this yesterday? X
6. Did they last night phone you? X
Las respuestas correctas
1. Did he go to school yesterday?
2. Why did you go home early?
3. Where did you learn English?
4. Did she work today?
5. What did you do this yesterday?
6. Did they phone you last night?
E. ¿Verbos regulares (R) o irregulares (I)?
play R
1. fly ___________
2. use ___________
3. study ___________
4. eat ___________
5. make ___________
6. travel ___________
7. see ___________
Las respuestas correctas
1. fly I
2. use R
3. study R
4. eat I
5. make I
6. travel R
7. see I
F. Escribe el pasado simple de los verbos del ejercicios E.
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
6. ___________
7. ___________
Las respuestas correctas
1. flew
2. used
3. studied
4. ate
5. made
6. travelled
7. saw
G. Completa las frases utilizando el pasado simple de los verbos.
be – got up – meet – have – go – run – drink – sleep – swim – eat
Yesterday I got up early, at about seven o´clock.
1. I ________ a shower and some fruit for breakfast.
2. Then I ________ to the sports centre.
3. I ________ 500 meters in the swimming pool and then
4. I ________ 5 kilometers.
5. At lunchtime I ________ my friends in a café.
6. We ________ some pasta and ________ some juice.
7. After lunch I ________ for a few hours, I ________ tired!
Las respuestas correctas
1. I had a shower and some fruit for breakfast.
2. Then I went to the sports centre.
3. I swam ran 500 meters in the swimming pool and then
4. I ran5 kilometers.
5. At lunchtime I met my friends in a café.
6. We ate some pasta and drank some juice.
7. After lunch I slept for a few hours, I was tired!
H. Completa con el verbo en pasado simple (verbos regulares)
1. I opened the door and ___________ (look) inside.
2. Who ___________ (close) all the windows?
3. I ___________ (carry) my mom´s shopping bag.
4. I ___________ (not climb) over the fence.
5. I ___________ (rip) my shirt.
6. The plane ___________ (land) ten minutes ago.
7. We ___________ (live) in that house when I was a baby.
8. My brother ___________ (not cry) when he fell of his bike.
9. We ___________ (walk) to school yesterday.
10. She ___________ (smile) when she saw me.
11. We ___________ (hurry) to the station to catch the train.
12. She ___________ (laugh) when I told her the joke.
13. We ___________ (race) each other on our bikes.
14. Dad ___________ (not help) me with my homework.
15. Helen ___________ (whisper) me a secret.
16. Luis Miguel ___________ (hurry) to catch a bus.
17. We ___________ (return) our books to the library.
18. She ___________ (not kiss) the frog.
19. The frog ___________ (change) into a prince.
20. Two doctors ___________ (rush) into the room.
21. I ___________ (not kick) the ball very hard.
22. Who ___________ (invent) the computer?
23. Dinosaurs ___________ (live) many years ago.
24. It ___________ (not snow) last night.
25. They ___________ (not work) until twelve last night.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I opened the door and looked inside.
2. Who did close all the windows?
3. I carried my mom´s shopping bag.
4. I didn´t climb over the fence.
5. I ripped my shirt.
6. The plane landed ten minutes ago.
7. We lived in that house when I was a baby.
8. My brother didn´t cry when he fell of his bike.
9. We walked to school yesterday.
10. She smiled when she saw me.
11. We hurried to the station to catch the train.
12. She laughed when I told her the joke.
13. We raced each other on our bikes.
14. Dad didn´t help me with my homework.
15. Helen whispered me a secret.
16. Luis Miguel hurried to catch a bus.
17. We returned our books to the library.
18. She didn´t kiss the frog.
19. The frog changed into a prince.
20. Two doctors rushed into the room.
21. I didn´t kick the ball very hard.
22. Who invented the computer?
23. Dinosaurs lived many years ago.
24. It didn´t snow last night.
25. They didn´t work until twelve last night.
I. Pasado simple (verbos irregulares)
1. I ___________ (loose) my watch in the park.
2. David ___________ (not hurt) his knee.
3. I kicked the ball and it ___________ (break) a window.
4. My new shoes ___________ (not cost) a lot of money.
5. I ___________ (get) this book from the library.
6. We had a garage where we ___________ (keep) our car.
7. Ali ___________ (cut) his knee.
8. The glass ___________ (fall) off the table.
9. The glass ___________ (not break).
10. We ___________ (sell) our old car.
11. We ___________ (buy) a new car.
12. The bell ___________ (not ring).
13. We all ___________ (go) into school.
14. The dog ___________ (catch) the ball.
15. The man ___________ (not kneel) down.
16. Our cat ___________ (run) onto the road.
17. Jane ___________ (not write) a letter.
18. I ___________ (buy) a new camera last week.
19. We ___________ (drive) to a safari park yesterday.
20. Yesterday Dad ___________ (not take) me to the carnival.
21. Elizabeth ___________ (give) Eva a chocolate.
22. Jack and Jill ___________ (not go) up the hill.
23. Her ring ___________ (cost) ten Euros.
24. I ___________ (put) sugar in my coffee.
25. He ___________ (not hit) the ball over the net.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I lost my watch in the park.
2. David didn´t hurt his knee.
3. I kicked the ball and it broke a window.
4. My new shoes didn´t cost a lot of money.
5. I got this book from the library.
6. We had a garage where we kept our car.
7. Ali cut his knee.
8. The glass fell off the table.
9. The glass didn´t break.
10. We sold our old car.
11. We bought a new car.
12. The bell didn´t ring.
13. We all went into school.
14. The dog caught the ball.
15. The man didn´t kneel down.
16. Our cat ran onto the road.
17. Jane didn´t write a letter.
18. I bought a new camera last week.
19. We drove to a safari park yesterday.
20. Yesterday Dad didn´t take me to the carnival.
21. Elizabeth gave Eva a chocolate.
22. Jack and Jill didn´t go up the hill.
23. Her ring cost ten Euros.
24. I put sugar in my coffee.
25. He didn´t hit the ball over the net.
Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos
Adjetivos breves
* Si el adjetivo acaba en vocal, se añade –r para el comparativo y –st para el superlativo.
large - larger - the largest
* Si el adjetivo acaba en consonante. Se añade –er para el comparativo y –est para el superlativo.
small - smaller - the smallest
* Si el adjetivo acaba en vocal + consonante, se duplica la consonante y se añada –er para el comparativo y –est para el superlativo.
hot - hotter - the hottest
Adjetivos largos ( dos o más sílabas)
* Cuando el adjetivo tiene dos o más sílabes, va precedido de `more´ en el comparativo y `the most´ en el superlativo.
beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful
* Si el adjetivo tiene dos sílabas y acaba en –y, la –y se transforma en –i antes de añadir –er para el comparative y –est para el superlativo.
easy - easier - the easiest
Adjetivos irregulares
Todos son diferentes y hay que aprendérselos de memoría:
good - better - best
little - less - least
bad - worse - worst
few - less - least
many - more - most
much - more - most
Uso:
Los adjetivos en grado comparativo se utilizan para comparar dos personas o cosas entre sí.
Mary is tall, but Helen is taller.
Helen is intelligent, but Beth is more intelligent.
Recuerda:
* En las comparaciones suele aparecer la partícula `than´.
Helen is taller than Mary.
Beth is more intelligent than Helen.
* Los adjetivos en grado superlativo se utilizan para comparer tres o más personas o cosas entre sí.
I think science is the most difficult subject.
Which is the cheapest camera?
* La preposición `in´ sigue con frecuencia al superlativo.
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
No se dice: The Nile is the longest river of the world.
Susan bought the most expensive camera in the shop.
No se dice Susan bought the most expensive camera of the shop.
Ejercicios
A. Escribe la forma comparativa de estos adjetivos
tall taller
1. fast ____________
2. heavy ____________
3. dangerous ____________
4. small ____________
5. large ____________
6. light ____________
7. rare ____________
8. common ____________
9. bad ____________
10. good ____________
Las respuestas correctas
1. fast faster
2. heavy heavier
3. dangerous more dangerous
4. small smaller
5. large larger
6. light lighter
7. rare rarer
8. common more common
9. bad worse
10. good better
B. Corrige estas frases
1. Cats are popularer than snakes as pets. X
__________________________________
2. Pigs are more intelligent as other animals. X
__________________________________
3. Turtles are slow than crocodiles. X
__________________________________
4. Elephants are heavyer than pigs. X
__________________________________
5. Bears are more rare than snakes. X
__________________________________
Las respuestas correctas
Answers
1. Cats are more popular than snakes as pets.
2. Pigs are more intelligent than other animals.
3. Turtles are slower than crocodiles.
4. Elephants are heavier than pigs.
5. Bears are rarer than snakes.
Adjetivos comparativos
1. I am ___________ (tall) my sister.
2. My mum thinks that cats are ___________ (good) pets than dogs.
3. Cycling is one of ___________ (dangerous) sports.
4. I want to have ___________ (big) car.
5. A blue whale is ___________ (heavy) twenty-five elephants.
6. You look ___________ (thin) last month. Have you lost weight?
7. Bicycles are ___________ (slow) cars.
8. She is ___________ (nice) person I know.
9. What is ___________ (good) film you´ve seen?
10. Computers are ___________ (cheap) mobile phones.
11. Is your brother ___________ (tall) you?
12. I think Spanish is ___________ (easy) Japanese.
13. Our dog is ___________ (nice) your dog.
14. Glass bottles are ___________ (good) plastic bottles.
15. I think Rafael Nadal is ___________(good) tennis player in Spain.
16. Sharks are ___________ (dangerous) other fish.
17. This situation is ___________ (serious) the last one.
18. He is ___________ (smart) his brother.
19. My brother wanted ___________ (expensive) trainers in the shop.
20. Today is ___________ (good) day of the year.
21. Daniela is ___________ (funny) me.
22. My house is ___________ (larger).
23. Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain in the world.
24. The sea is ___________ (large) a lake.
25. My job is ___________ (easy) yours.
26. London is ___________ (big) city in England.
27. This car is ___________ (comfortable) yours.
28. He is ___________ (rich) man in town.
29. I am ___________ (strong) you.
30. A baby blue whale gets ___________ (big) a great white shark.
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am taller than my sister.
2. My mum thinks that cats are better pets than dogs.
3. Cycling is one of the most dangerous sports.
4. I want to have the biggest car.
5. A blue whale is heavier than twenty-five elephants.
6. You look thinner than last month. Have you lost weight?
7. Bicycles are slower than cars.
8. She is the nicest person I know.
9. What is the best film you´ve seen?
10. Computers are cheaper than mobile phones.
11. Is your brother taller than you?
12. I think Spanish is easier than Japanese.
13. Our dog is nicer than your dog.
14. Glass bottles are better than plastic bottles.
15. I think Rafael Nadal is the best tennis player in Spain.
16. Sharks are more dangerous than other fish.
17. This situation is more serious than the last one.
18. He is smarter than his brother.
19. My brother wanted the most expensive trainers in the shop.
20. Today is the best day of the year.
21. Daniela is funnier than me.
22. My house is the largest.
23. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
24. The sea is larger than a lake.
25. My job is easier than yours.
26. London is the biggest city in England.
27. This car is more comfortable than yours.
28. He is the richest man in town.
29. I am stronger than you.
30. A baby blue whale gets bigger than a great white shark.
Adjetivos comparativos
Comparative adjectives
1. A Mercedes is ________ (expensive) a Fiat.
2. Maradona is ________ (good) football player ever.
3. A swordfish is ________ (fast) a jellyfish.
4. Julio is ________ (friendly) Carlos.
5. Irene is ________ (clever) Silvia.
6. Comedies are ________ (funny) police dramas.
7. Pablo is ________ (big) Juanma.
8. Max is ________ (old) John.
9. Adriano is ________ (fast) Ronaldo.
10. My hair is ________ (long) yours.
11. A dolphin is ________ (intelligent) a shark.
12. Elaine is ________ (wise) her sister.
13. Tony is ________ (happy) Max.
14. Sandra is ________ (busy) Sam.
15. Skiing is ________ (dangerous) football.
16. This is ________ (narrow) of all roads in Málaga.
17. Health is ________ (important) money.
18. Those cakes are ________ (bad) I´ve ever tasted.
19. My dog is ________ (good) dog in the world.
20. Patricia´s house is ________ (small) Linda´s.
21. A car is ________ (fast) a bike.
22. My laptop is ________ (fast) yours.
23. The ant is ________ (small) insect.
24. This lamp is ________ (bright) one in the room.
25. My house is ________ (clean) her house.
26. Jack is ________ (tall) boy in his class.
27. Steven Spielberg is ________ (good) film director in the world.
28. This dress is ________ (old) that one.
29. A sea lion is ________ (heavy) a lobster.
30. A sports car is ________ (fast) a motorbike.
Las respuestas correctas
1. A Mercedes is more expensive than a Fiat.
2. Maradona is the best football player ever.
3. A swordfish is faster than a jellyfish.
4. Julio is friendlier than Carlos.
5. Irene is cleverer then Silvia.
6. Comedies are funnier than police dramas.
7. Pablo is bigger than Juanma.
8. Max is older than John.
9. Adriano is faster than Ronaldo.
10. My hair is longer than yours.
11. A dolphin is more intelligent than a shark.
12. Elaine is wiser than her sister.
13. Tony is happier than Max.
14. Sandra is busier than Sam.
15. Skiing is more dangerous than football.
16. This is the narrowest of all roads in Málaga.
17. Health is more important than money.
18. Those cakes are the worst I´ve ever tasted.
19. My dog is the best dog in the world.
20. Patricia´s house is smaller than Linda´s.
21. A car is faster than a bike.
22. My laptop is faster than yours.
23. The ant is the smallest insect.
24. This lamp is the brightest one in the room.
25. My house is cleaner than her house.
26. Jack is the tallest boy in his class.
27. Steven Spielberg is the best film director in the world.
28. This dress is older than that one.
29. A sea lion is heavier than a lobster.
30. A sports car is faster than a motorbike.
Adjetivos comparativos y superlativos
1. clean
2. easy
3. good
4. dirty
5. fat
6. beautiful
7. sad
8. flat
9. active
10. comfortable
11. hot
12. happy
13. wet
14. narrow
15. big
16. busy
17. noisy
18. dirty
19. thin
20. little
21. bad
22. few
23. much
24. many
25. rich
Las respuestas correctas
1. clean - cleaner - cleanest
2. easy - easier - easiest
3. good - better - best
4. dirty - dirtier - dirtiest
5. fat - fatter - fattest
6. beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful
7. sad - sadder - saddest
8. flat - flatter - flattest
9. active - more active - most active
10. comfortable - more comfortable - most comfortable
11. hot - hotter - hottest
12. happy - happier - happiest
13. wet - wetter - wettest
14. narrow - narrower - narrowest
15. big - bigger - biggest
16. busy - busier - busiest
17. noisy - noisier - noisiest
18. cheap - cheaper - cheapest
19. thin - thinner - thinnest
20. little - less - least
21. bad - worse - worst
22. few - fewer - fewest
23. much - more - most
24. many - more - most
25. rich - richer - richest
Be going to
Afirmativa y formas contractas
I am going to study.
I´m going to eat.
He is going to study.
He´s going to eat.
She is going to study.
She´s going to eat.
It is going to study.
It´s going to eat.
You are going to study.
You´re going to eat.
We are going to study.
We´re going to eat.
They are going to study.
They´re going to eat.
* El futuro con `going to´ se forma con el presente simple del auxiliar `be´ seguido de `going to´ y el infinitivo del verbo sin `to´.
* Significa ¨ir a hacer algo¨.
I´m going to send an email.
Negativa y formas contractas
I am not going to study.
I´m not going to eat.
He is not going to study.
He´s not going to eat.
She is not going to study.
She´s not going to eat.
It is not going to study.
It´s not going to eat.
You are not going to study.
You´re not going to eat.
We are not going to study.
We´re not going to eat.
They are not going to study.
They´re not going to eat.
* La negativa se forma colocando `not´ detrás del auxiliar `be´.
They aren´t going to go out this evening.
Interrogativa
Respuestas breves en afirmativa y negativa
Am I going to study?
Yes, I am.
No, I´m not.
Is he going to study?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn´t.
Is she going to study?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn´t.
Is it going to study?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn´t
Are you going to study?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren´t
Are we going to study?
Yes, we are.
No, we aren´t
Are they going to study?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren´t
* La interrogativa se forma colocando `am´, `are´, `is´ delante del sujeto.
Are you going to watch a video this evening?
* En las respuestas breves desaparece el verbo principal y se utiliza el auxiliar `be´. `It it going to be hot this afternoon?´
`Yes, it is.´
* En las respuestas breves negativas se suelen utilizar las formas contractas (´m not, aren´t, isn´t).
´Is she going to visit you?´
´No, she isn´t.´
Usos:
*`Be going to´ se utiliza para hablar de planes e intenciones de cara al futuro.
I´m going to play computer games this afternoon.
They´re not going to go out tomorrow.
Are you going to be famous?
Recuerda:
* Las formas contractas de `going to´ son muy frecuentes en la lengua oral y en textos informales.
I´m going to meet my friends.
No se suele usar: I am going to meet my friends.
* Cuando el verbo principal de la oración con `going to´ es el verbo go, este se suele omitir.
I´m going to go to the cinema.
Significa lo mismo que:
I´m going to the cinema.
A. Escribe frases usando la forma correcta de `going to´.
1. I / buy an MP4 player. __________________________
2. They / not / wear jeans on Saturday. __________________________
3. You / not / stay in Oxford. __________________________
4. He / do an exam tomorrow. __________________________
5. Sally / not / invite Mark to her party. __________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am going to buy an MP4 player.
2. They aren´t going to wear jeans on Saturday.
3. You aren´t going to stay in Oxford.
4. He is going to do an exam tomorrow.
5. Sally isn´t going to invite Mark to her party.
B. Completa las frases usando la forma correcta de `going to´.
Tomorrow I´m going to go to the beach.
1. I ___________ (not be) with my family.
2. I ___________ (meet) my friends.
3. We ___________ (play) football on the beach.
4. I ___________ (not swim).
5. We ___________ (have) a great time!
Las respuestas correctas
1. I´m not going to be with my family.
2. I´m going to meet my friends.
3. We´re going to play football on the beach.
4. I´m not going to swim.
5. We´re going to have a great time!
C. Escribe preguntas y respuestas cortas sobre los planes de Jose, Eli y Rafa.
1. Eli and Rafa / get up early on Saturday? _______________________________
No, _______________________________
2. Jose / play tennis in the morning? _______________________________
Yes, _______________________________
3. Jose / watch a DVD on Saturday? _______________________________
No, _______________________________
4. Rafa / get up early on Saturday? _______________________________
No, _______________________________
5. Rafa and Eli / do any homework on Sunday? _______________________________
Yes, _______________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Are Eli and Rafa going to get up early on Saturday?
No, they aren´t.
2. Is Jose going to play tennis in the morning?
Yes, he´s going to.
3. Is Jose going to watch a DVD on Saturday?
No, he´s not going to.
4. Is Rafa going to get up early on Saturday?
No, he´s not going to.
5. Are Rafa and Eli going to do any homework on Sunday?
Yes, they are going to.
D. Corrige las frases
Ejemplo: My parents are go to meet my teachers tomorrow. X My parents are going to meet my teachers tomorrow.
1. Rob and I aren´t going wear trainers. X
_______________________________
2. We going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. X
_______________________________
3. Is it going to rains today? X
_______________________________
4. I´m no going to do any homework this evening? X
_______________________________
5. What is he going to doing tomorrow? X
_______________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Rob and I aren´t going to wear trainers.
2. We are going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
3. Is it going to rain today?
4. I´m not going to do any homework this evening?
5. What is he going to do tomorrow?
Be going to
1. __________ you __________ school on Friday?
2. Next week you __________ use the computer.
3. You __________ (not) use the internet.
4. We __________ finish at three o´clock.
5. Chris __________ design websites.
6. Eli __________ be a film director.
7. Ben __________ (not) work with computers.
8. Isabel __________ design software.
9. Mark and Mandy __________ be rich.
10. Sarah __________ (not) be a writer.
11. What __________ you __________ do this evening?
12. __________ you and your family __________ go out this weekend?
13. __________ you and your family __________ go on holiday this year?
14. What __________ you __________ buy for your best friend?
15. What __________ you __________ do when you leave school?
16. __________ you __________ be famous one day?
17. Tonight I __________ cook.
18. This weekend I __________ Granada.
19. they __________ (not) going to a computer shop.
20. Sam __________ town with his friends.
21. Eli and Ayla __________ to design computer games.
22. __________ you __________ buy a new phone?
23. My sister __________ leave school next year.
24. She __________ listen to music this afternoon.
25. We __________ watch TV at the weekend.
26. They __________ a party on Saturday.
27. I __________ (not) visit my best friend tomorrow.
28. We __________ stay in on Friday.
29. He __________ do his homework this evening.
30. My parents __________ (not) go out this evening.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Are you going to school on Friday?
2. Next week you are going to use the computer.
3. You aren´t going to use the internet.
4. We are going to finish at three o´clock.
5. Chris is going to design websites.
6. Eli is going to be a film director.
7. Ben isn´t going to work with computers.
8. Isabel is going to design software.
9. Mark and Mandy are going to be rich.
10. Sarah isn´t going to be a writer.
11. What are you going to do this evening?
12. Are you and your family going to go out this weekend?
13. Are you and your family going to go on holiday this year?
14. What are you going to buy for your best friend?
15. What are you going to do when you leave school?
16. Are you going to be famous one day?
17. Tonight I am going to cook.
18. This weekend I am going to Granada.
19. They aren´t going to a computer shop.
20. Sam is going to town with his friends.
21. Eli and Ayla are going to design computer games.
22. Are you going to buy a new phone?
23. My sister is going to leave school next year.
24. She is going to listen to music this afternoon.
25. We are going to watch TV at the weekend.
26. They are going to a party on Saturday.
27. I am not going to visit my best friend tomorrow.
28. We are going to stay in on Friday.
29. He is going to do his homework this evening.
30. My parents aren´t going to go out this evening.
Be going to
1. My sister ____________ go to a restaurant.
2. I ____________ design a website.
3. My brothers ____________ play football.
4. I ____________ watch a video.
5. You ____________ meet my parents.
6. Tomorrow afternoon I ____________ surf the internet.
7. Jack´s mum ____________ make pizza.
8. I ____________ (not) listen to music today.
9. Toby and Ben ____________ watch TV.
10. Isabel and I _________ eat hamburgers for lunch.
11. ____________ Bart´s brother ____________ the park?
12. I ____________ university next year.
13. My sister ____________ get married next year.
14. My cousin ____________ go to America next summer.
15. The children ____________ fly to England tomorrow.
16. They ____________ (not) meet in London.
17. Lucas ____________ phone the hotel soon.
18. The boys ____________ ride their bikes to school next week.
19. Daniel ____________ play tennis on Saturday.
20. We ____________ (not) visit the museum tomorrow.
21. Greg ____________ sleep in the forest.
22. Antonio ____________ ride a bicycle.
23. Miguel and Rafa ____________ prepare food.
24. They ____________ go swimming in the sea.
25. Kim ____________ meet friends in town.
Las respuestas correctas
1. My sister is going to go to a restaurant.
2. I am going to design a website.
3. My brothers are going to play football.
4. I am going to watch a video.
5. You are going to meet my parents.
6. Tomorrow afternoon I am going to surf the internet.
7. Jack´s mum is going to make pizza.
8. I am not going to listen to music today.
9. Toby and Ben are going to watch TV.
10. Isabel and I are going to eat hamburgers for lunch.
11. Is Bart´s brother going to the park?
12. I am going to university next year.
13. My sister is going to get married next year.
14. My cousin is going to go to America next summer.
15. The children are going to fly to England tomorrow.
16. They aren´t going to meet in London.
17. Lucas is going to phone the hotel soon.
18. The boys are going to ride their bikes to school next week.
19. Daniel is going to play tennis on Saturday.
20. We aren´t going to visit the museum tomorrow.
21. Greg is going to sleep in the forest.
22. Antonio is going to ride a bicycle.
23. Miguel and Rafa are going to prepare food.
24. They are going to go swimming in the sea.
25. Kim is going to meet friends in town.
Be going to
1. __________ Miguel and Maite __________ see a film together?
2. After school, I __________ my sister´s house.
3. Cathy __________ walk in the mountains.
4. Peter __________ have a picnic this afternoon.
5. They __________ visit a museum.
6. The girls __________ see a film.
7. __________Sandra __________ have lunch with her friends?
8. I __________ (not) listen to music.
9. __________ you __________ come to the meeting tomorrow?
10. I __________ help you as much as I can.
11. We __________ have a quiet day on Saturday.
12. I __________ visit Bob tomorrow.
13. I __________ clean my car tomorrow.
14. Eva __________ call Silvia next week.
15. What __________ you __________ do with the money you won?
16. María __________ stop smoking.
17. Next Monday, my dad __________ the cinema.
18. __________ your friends __________ travel to France next summer?
19. Elaine __________ buy a new car in the summer.
20. Where __________ you __________ put the new table?
21. __________ your teacher __________ be at school next week?
22. We __________ take a bus up in the mountains on Sunday.
23. __________ you __________ fly to London tomorrow?
24. __________ Olga __________ go swimming at the swimming pool.
25. Jill __________ have a surprise party.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Are Miguel and Maite going to see a film together?
2. After school, I am going to my sister´s house.
3. Cathy is going to walk in the mountains.
4. Peter is going to have a picnic this afternoon.
5. They are going to visit a museum.
6. The girls are going to see a film.
7. Is Sandra going to have lunch with her friends?
8. I am not going to listen to music.
9. Are you going to come to the meeting tomorrow?
10. I am going to help you as much as I can.
11. We are going to have a quiet day on Saturday.
12. I am going to visit Bob tomorrow.
13. I am going to clean my car tomorrow.
14. Eva is going to call Silvia next week.
15. What are you going to do with the money you won?
16. María is going to stop smoking.
17. Next Monday, my dad is going to the cinema.
18. Are your friends going to travel to France next summer?
19. Elaine is going to buy a new car in the summer.
20. Where are you going to put the new table?
21. Is your teacher going to be at school next week?
22. We are going to take a bus up in the mountains on Sunday.
23. Are you going to fly to London tomorrow?
24. Is Olga going to go swimming at the swimming pool.
25. Jill is going to have a surprise party.
one - uno
two - dos
three - tres
four - cuatro
five - cinco
six - seis
seven - siete
eight - ocho
nine - nueve
ten - diez
eleven - once
twelve - doce
thirteen - trece
fourteen - catorce
fifteen - quince
sixteen - dieciseis
seventeen - diecisiete
eighteen - dieciocho
nineteen - diecinueve
twenty - veinte
twenty one - veintiuno
twenty two - veintidós
twenty three - veintitrés
twenty four - veinticuatro
twenty five - veinticinco
twenty six - veintiseis
twenty seven - veintisiete
twenty eight - veintiocho
twenty nine - veintinueve
thirty - treinta
