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Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SCIENCE

Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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Page 1: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

Learning Module Activity Guide

Earth Science 1

Weather&

Seasons

Visual Learning Tools

PK-2 SciEncE

Page 2: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

Learning Module Activity Guide

Earth Science 1

Weather&

Seasons

Visual Learning Tools

PK-2 SciEncE

Learning Activities developed by

Keys to Learning, LLC

Page 3: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

© 2010 Varitronics®, A Brady Business. Brady Worldwide, Inc. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America.

The purchase of this activity guide entitles the individual school to reproduce copies of the information for use

in a single school only. The reproduction by any means of any part of this activity guide for other schools or an

entire school district, or for commercial use is strictly prohibited. No form of this activity guide may be reproduced,

transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any other language in any form by any

means without the written permission of Varitronics and Brady Worldwide, Inc. Any school determined to be

in violation of this limited permission will be subject to a fine per school in addition to all other available legal

remedies.

Varitronics® and VariQuest® are registered trademarks of Brady Worldwide, Inc. Other brands and trademarks are

the property of their respective owners.

Page 4: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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c o n t e n t s

Table of Contents

the Foundation of VariQuest Learning Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Activity 1: the Four seasons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Activity 2: signs of Autumn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Activity 3: signs of Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Activity 4: signs of spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Activity 5: signs of summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Activity 6: What’s the Forecast? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Activity 7: the Amazing Water cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Activity 8: name those clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Activity 9: the Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Activity 10: extreme Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Additional Activity Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Rubric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

content List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Work order template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Page 5: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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The FOUNdATION OF VArIQUeST LeArNINg MOdULeS

VariQuest supports educators by providing countless opportunities to introduce a variety

of visuals and hands-on manipulatives into their classrooms. The use of visuals in the

classroom helps students understand and retain information, specifically abstract concepts.

Visuals can also help bridge the gap for students who struggle with vocabulary and/or language

barriers. hands-on manipulatives create learning experiences in which students interact with

knowledge kinesthetically. research shows that exposing students to a variety of learning

experiences, including visual and kinesthetic, will increase student retention and help students

learn to construct meaningful knowledge from information. The VariQuest Visual Learning Tools

enhance classroom teachers’ ability to provide learning experiences that meet the learning styles

of all students.

The aim of the following Learning Activities is to coordinate the VariQuest Visual Learning

Tools with lessons and activities that incorporate visual and hands-on learning strategies

to reinforce basic skills and provide fun and motivational activities that will supplement your

school’s curriculum. For best practices and additional information on how to customize

VariQuest posters, banners, flashcards, awards, cutouts and manipulatives, review the

VariQuest Implementation guide prior to use.

For the following learning activities, use construction paper for all cutouts unless otherwise

specified. Pre-laminating construction paper using a cold laminator adds durability to cut out

letters, shapes, numbers and collections.

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eArTh SCIeNCe 1 OVerVIeW

Children in the primary grades are very interested in how the world around them works. This is

the perfect time to introduce science lessons that help children understand their environment

and all the phenomena they see, hear, and feel every day. Through the following learning

activities, children will learn about seasons, weather, phases of the moon, clouds, and the water

cycle. The learning activities in this VariQuest learning module are designed to meet educational

standards in innovative and creative ways. Before turning to the learning activities, familiarize

yourself with general information that will guarantee ease of use and flexibility.

ASSeSSMeNTFollowing the learning activities, you will find a rubric that can be used to guide you in making

observational assessments of students’ abilities related to the objectives outlined in the

learning activities. It is recommended that you make a copy for each student to guide your

ongoing informal assessments, making anecdotal notes on the back when appropriate.

VArIQUeST CONTeNTYou will find a complete list of all of the content included in this module between the rubric

and Work Order template. The content Id #s (ex. VIS001) for content referenced in the

learning activities are listed in the materials section for each activity and are color-coded to

help distinguish between templates for the Poster Maker (red) and Awards Maker (purple) and

cutouts and collections for the Cutout Maker (gold).

WOrK OrderSYou will also find a work order template on the last page of the Activity guide. This template

can be photocopied and used for placing orders for customized VariQuest posters, banners,

stickers, awards, cutouts and collections. It is designed to be submitted to the primary user

of the VariQuest Visual Learning Tools by those who may not have direct access to them.

Page 7: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

A c t I V I t y o n e

6

ACTIVITY ONe

The Four Seasons objectives Children will identify the patterns of seasons and describe the seasonal

changes in their environment.

Children will know that summer, spring, winter and fall (autumn) are

seasons of the year.

Children will use general skills and strategies of the writing process to

write about each season.

Materials

Preparation edit the Word Wall Banner, so the title reads:

Fall, print one copy. repeat for each of the

other seasons, Winter, Spring, Summer, so that

you have four Word Wall banners.

Cut out the Mitten, Sun, Watermelon and

Pumpkin Book Covers and Pages. Cut out two (2) of each book cover

and 3-4 of each shape book pages for each child. Cut out enough

covers and pages so that each child has one

book for each season. Assemble each book by

stapling the front cover, pages, then back cover,

together on the left-hand side.

POSTer MAKer:

Word Wall: BAn033 (Basic)

CUTOUT MAKer:

Mitten Book Cover: BKS047

Mitten Book Page 1: BKS048

Mitten Book Page 2: BKS092

Sun Book Cover: BKS069

Sun Book Page 1: BKS070

Sun Book Page 2: BKS093

Watermelon Book Cover: BKS086

Watermelon Book Page 1: BKS087

Pumpkin Book Cover: BKS059

Pumpkin Book Page: BKS060

Four Seasons Wreath: cRF144

OTher:

Pencils

Crayons

Word Wall BAn033

Mitten Book Cover BKS047

Mitten Book Page 1 BKS048

Mitten Book Page 2 BKS092

Sun Book Cover BKS069

Sun Book Page 1 BKS070

Sun Book Page 2 BKS093

Watermelon Book Cover BKS086

Watermelon Book Page 1

BKS087

Pumpkin Book Cover BKS059

Pumpkin Book Page BKS060

Four Seasons Wreath cRF144

Page 8: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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the FouR seAsons

Cut out the Four Seasons Wreath Collection and assemble.

Whole classdisplay the four Word Wall Banners near the Four Seasons Wreath at the

front of the room. review the names for each season, then point out the

cutout shapes on the wreath and discuss how each one is a symbol for

one of the different seasons.

Ask children to name one thing they like, or do not like, about the current

season. Add each word or phrase to the Word Wall under the proper

season. Move on to the next season and add their words to the proper

Word Wall. do the same for all four seasons until you have a Word Wall

with a lot of interesting words for each of the four seasons.

Note: If you live in a part of the country where there are not four distinct

seasons, be sure the children are aware of the patterns in their local

seasons. Then provide books, dVds, and magazines to show the children

what the seasons look like in other places.

Ask children, “What are the things that make each season different?”

center Activitydivide children into four different groups, one for each season. Seat the

children who are working on winter in one area of the room and give

them each a mitten book; seat the children who are working on spring in

another area of the room and give them each a sun book, and so on. If

possible, try to have an adult overseeing each group.

Ask children to draw pictures to describe the things they like and dislike

about their season and to use the Word Wall to help them write descriptive

words below each picture. remind them to use pictures and words that

are unique to the season they are working on.

On day 2, have the same groups move on to the next season and write a

“book” about that season.

have children rotate through book stations for each season so that, by

day 4, all children have four books, one for each season.

ModIFIcAtIon

have children draw pictures for

each season and dictate words or

sentences about each one.

extensIon

Cut out a Four Seasons Wreath set

for each child and have them write an

acrostic poem using the letters of each

shape as the topic word and words

to describe the season related to that

shape for the poem. An example for

the Spring shape, frog, would be:

Flowers

rain

Outdoors

grass

have students write their poems on

the shapes, then assemble the wreath

and display.

Page 9: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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A c t I V I t y t W o

ACTIVITY TWO

Signs of Autumn objectives Children will know how the environment changes over the seasons.

Children will know the fall (autumn) environment (e.g. the leaves of

some trees turn colors and fall off, the temperatures in most places are

cooler than in summer).

Materials

Preparation Print the 1st day of Autumn Poster.

Print the First day of Fall Sticker and First day of Autumn Sticker,

enough so each child has one sticker. Tip: Children will be choosing

which one they want, so be sure to have a few extras of each available.

On brightly colored construction paper, cut out Pumpkin 2, Leaves 1,

Leaves 3, Tree 1, Acorn 2, rake, and Scarecrow shapes. Cut enough

so that each child can have four different fall-themed shapes.

Whole class

When the school year begins, summer is ending and fall is beginning. Find

out when the first day of fall (autumn) is (usually around September 21

8

POSTer MAKer:

1st day of Autumn: ScH086

AWArdS MAKer:

First day of Fall Sticker: STK021

First day of Autumn Sticker: STK025

CUTOUT MAKer:

Pumpkin 2: SEA118

Leaves 1: SEA111

Leaves 3: SEA113

Tree 1: SEA124

Acorn 2: SEA226

rake: SEA122

Scarecrow 2: SEA233

OTher:

Fall-themed Children’s Books

Construction Paper in fall colors

Crayons

Markers

Pencils

1st day of Autumn ScH086

First day of Fall Sticker STK021

First day of Autumn Sticker

STK125

Pumpkin 2 SEA118

Leaves 1SEA111

Leaves 3 SEA113

Tree 1 SEA124

Acorn 2 SEA226

rake SEA122

Scarecrow 2 SEA233

Page 10: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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s I g n s o F A u t u M n

or 22 in the US), and on that day, display the 1st day of Autumn poster.

explain to children that autumn and fall are both used to describe the

season that follows summer.

Ask children how the pictures on the poster represent fall. Follow up your

class discussion by reading a fall-themed children’s book, such as:

The Autumn Equinox, by ellen Jackson

Corn is Maize, by Aliki

How Do Apples Grow?, by Betsy Maestro

Autumn Leaves, by Ken robbins

Ask children to notice two things on their way home from school today

and on their way back to school tomorrow.

1. “What do you notice is happening to the trees?”

2. “What kinds of clothes are you wearing now that you did not wear

over the summer?”

When children return to school the next day, have volunteers share their

observations.

explain that now that they’ve noticed what is special about autumn (or

fall) they are going to make their own “1st day of Autumn Poster” using

the materials on the tables around the room. remind them to be sure to

include pictures and words that show what is different about autumn from

the other seasons.

center ActivityOn tables around the room, provide

construction paper, fall seasonal cutout

shapes, and art materials. Children will use

the poster as a model to write “1st day of

Autumn” at the top of their construction paper,

and will choose four cutouts to show signs

of autumn and glue them on their poster. At the bottom of their poster,

children should write at least one sign of fall that they have observed. have

children work in small groups and share materials to make their posters.

ModIFIcAtIon

Cut out one set of the Fall Leaf

Wreath: CrF101 for each child. have

children sort the leaves by color and

practice writing the name of each

color on each leaf.

extensIon

Ask children to list the names of each

of the cutouts they’ve chosen for their

poster and write a short sentence

about each one on a separate sheet

of paper.

9

Partnersgive each partner one sticker, either

a First day of Fall sticker or a First

day of Autumn sticker. give partners

two minutes to discuss the meaning

of the words fall and autumn and to

decide which one they like better.

each child gets to keep the sticker

with the name they prefer. Make sure

to have enough extra stickers so that

if more children prefer one name to

the other, they can keep the one they

like. encourage children to wear their

sticker for the rest of the day.

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A c t I V I t y t h R e e

ACTIVITY Three

Signs of Winter objectives Children will know how the environment changes over the seasons.

Children will know the winter environment (e.g. some trees do not have

leaves; temperatures in most places are colder, precipitation changes

to snow).

Materials

Preparation Print First day of Winter stickers, one for each child.

Cut Snowflake Frame out of cardstock, custom-sized to “largest

possible on page”. Cut enough for each child to have one frame.

Cut out Snowflakes 2, 3 and 4, custom-sized to 6”, enough for each

child to have two (2) snowflakes.

Print 8 ½” x 11” copies of Writing Lines and cut in half. Make enough

so each child has one half-sheet.

Whole class On the first day of winter (usually december 21 or 22), or earlier if the school

is going to be on vacation that day, review the Winter Word Wall Banner

POSTer MAKer:

Winter Word Wall: BAn033

(completed in Activity One)

Writing Lines: ViS259 (Basic)

AWArdS MAKer:

First day of Winter Sticker: STK025

CUTOUT MAKer:

Snowflake Frame: FRA037

Snowflake 2: SEA181

Snowflake 3: SEA182

Snowflake 4: SEA183

OTher:

Winter-themed Children’s Books

Pencils

Crayons

Markers

Construction Paper

Writing Paper

glitter

glue

Tape

Scissors (optional)

Winter Word Wall BAn033

Writing Lines ViS259

First day of Winter Sticker

STK025

Snowflake Frame FRA037

Snowflake 2 SEA181

Snowflake 3 SEA182

Snowflake 4 SEA183

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s I g n s o F W I n t e R

created in Activity One. have a brief discussion about the children’s favorite

and least favorite things about winter, adding to the list of words if necessary.

Ask children what signs tell them that it is winter. In temperate climates

the signs will be more subtle, so help children notice the small differences.

have magazines and books with pictures of snowy days and trees without

leaves to show children how winter is different in different places.

read a winter-themed children’s book, such as:

Snowball Fight, by Jimmy Fallon

The Shortest Day: Celebrating the Winter Solstice, by Wendy Pfeffer

When Winter Comes, by Nancy Van Laan

Winter Waits, by Lynn Plourde

Pass out First day of Winter stickers to wear for the rest of the day.

center Activityexplain to children that snowflakes are formed when water molecules

connect in the atmosphere. Their structure depends on many different

things, but two key factors that determine what they will look like are the

temperature and humidity in which they are formed. Because of all of the

differences in the environment in which the snowflakes are formed, no two

snowflakes are alike.

divide children into small groups and place two snowflakes for each child

and art materials at each table. have children decorate their snowflakes, so

that they have two different (unique) snowflakes. Let children draw and cut

out their own snowflakes if they like.

When children have finished decorating, distribute half-sheets of writing

lines and have them write 1-2 sentences that describe how each

snowflake is unique

When children have finished writing about their

snowflakes, help them attach their snowflakes to

the front of a frame and their writing to the back

(so it shows through the center of the frame).

display the snowflake frame projects.

ModIFIcAtIon

For children who have difficulty writing,

ask them to dictate what makes their

snowflakes different and record on

writing lines for them.

extensIon

Challenge children to try and cut out a

paper snowflake of their own using 8

½” x 8 ½” square paper. See if children

can figure out a method for doing it.

If you’d like to share directions, here

they are:

1. Fold the paper in half once and then

again so they have a smaller (4 ¼”

x 4 ¼”) square. One corner will be

all folds; the other three corners will

have some open edges.

2. Turn the paper so the fold corner is

at the bottom.

3. Fold the corner on the right side

over to the left side. You will now

have a long triangular paper, with

the fold corner still at the bottom.

4. Cut off the tip opposite the fold

corner, then continue cutting out

bits of the snowflake, making sure

to leave enough of the fold lines or

the snowflake will fall apart.

5. Open up the snowflake when you

have finished cutting.

Ask children if they can think of a

math word to describe their snowflake

(symmetrical).

Page 13: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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Writing Lines ViS259

First day of Spring Sticker

STK023

First day of Spring 2 Sticker

STK119

Nest 2 SEA003

Nest 3 SEA004

Bird with Worm SEA005

Cardinal SEA104

duck 1 SEA015

Chick SEA012

rainbow 1 SEA035

Frog 4 SEA247

Watering Can SEA215

A c t I V I t y F o u R

ACTIVITY FOUr

Signs of Springobjectives Children will know how the environment changes over the seasons.

Children will know the spring environment (e.g., some trees are

growing new leaves, new plants are sprouting from the soil, new

animal babies are being born, temperatures in most places are warmer

than in winter).

Materials

Preparation Print 8 ½” x 11” copies of Writing Lines, one for each child.

Print First day of Spring Stickers, one of each for each child.

Cut 5-6 of each of the following spring shapes: Nest 2 and 3, Bird with

Worm, Cardinal, duck 1, Chick, rainbow 1, Frog 4, Carrot Spring,

Watering Can, Tree Budding Plant and grass 2.

POSTer MAKer:

Writing Lines: ViS259 (Basic)

AWArdS MAKer:

First day of Spring Sticker: STK023

First day of Spring 2 Sticker: STK119

CUTOUT MAKer:

Nest 2: SEA003

Nest 3: SEA004

Bird with Worm: SEA005

Cardinal: SEA104

duck 1: SEA015

Chick: SEA012

rainbow 1: SEA035

Frog 4: SEA247

Watering Can: SEA215

Tree: SEA231

Carrot Spring: SEA010

Budding Plant: SEA007

grass 2: SEA220

OTher:

Pencils

Crayons

Markers

Spring-themed Children’s Books

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s I g n s o F s P R I n g

Whole classOn the first day of spring, usually around March 20, ask children, “What

have you noticed about changes in our weather lately?” Select one or more

of the following spring-themed books to read aloud:

The Spring Equinox, by ellen Jackson

Dandelion Adventures, by L. Patricia Kite

It’s Spring, by Linda glaser

My Spring Robin, by Anne rockwell

Pass out First day of Spring stickers and have children wear them as you

take them outside for a walk to observe the sights, smells, feelings, and

sounds of the spring.

When you return to class, write a class poem together. Words do not have

to rhyme. Ask volunteers for responses to the following sentence starters

and write the complete sentences on the chalkboard:

I saw. . .

I smelled. . .

I touched. . .

I heard. . .

It must be SPrINg!!!

center ActivityPass out writing lines and have children choose 3-4 of the assorted spring

cutout shapes to use as inspiration to write their own poems using the same

format. They may have the sentences rhyme or not, as they choose. When

they have finished their poems, encourage them to decorate them. Create a

bulletin board or hallway display with children’s poems and cutout shapes.

Invite parents and other classes to read the poems.

I saw baby birds.

I smelled the grass.

I touched a flower

I heard a lawnmower.

It must be SPrINg!

ModIFIcAtIon

Ask children to make a spring collage

using spring cutout shapes and to

write or dictate a sentence or two

about what makes spring special.

extensIon

Ask children to write a rhyming poem

about spring using these same

sentence starters. Or if others wish

to use their own free verse poem, let

them do that, as long as they stay on

the topic of what makes spring special.

Tree SEA231

Carrot Spring SEA010

Budding Plant SEA007

grass 2 SEA220

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A c t I V I t y F I V e

ACTIVITY FIVe

Signs of Summerobjectives Children will know how the environment changes over the seasons.

Children will know the summer environment (e.g. trees have leaves,

temperature in most places is warmer).

Children will use general skills and strategies of the writing process to

write a story about summer.

Materials

Preparation Print and display Calendar Summer poster. Make 8 ½” x 11” copies,

three (3) for each child.

Print 8 ½” x 11” copies of Writing Lines, 1-2 sheets for each child.

Cut out the following shapes: Canoe, hammock, Barbecue, Barbecue

Utensils, Beach Towel, Beach Umbrella, Life Jacket, Motor Boat 1,

Ant, Lawn Chair, hose, Kite 2, Slide 1, Sandals, Sand Castle Toys,

Sand Castle, Sunglasses, and Water Skis. Place in a bag.

Calendar Summer

ScH012

Writing Lines ViS259

Canoe SEA052

hammock SEA065

Barbecue SEA045

Barbecue Utensils

SEA046

Beach Towel SEA048

Beach Umbrella

SEA049

Life Jacket SEA070

Motor Boat 1 SEA072

Ant SEA043

Lawn Chair SEA069

hose SEA066

Kite 2 SEA024

Slide 1 SEA082

POSTer MAKer:

Calendar Summer: ScH012

Writing Lines: ViS259 (Basic)

CUTOUT MAKer:

Canoe: SEA052

hammock: SEA065

Barbecue: SEA045

Barbecue Utensils: SEA046

Beach Towel: SEA048

Beach Umbrella: SEA049

Life Jacket: SEA070

Motor Boat 1: SEA072

Ant: SEA043

Lawn Chair: SEA069

hose: SEA066

Kite 2: SEA024

Slide 1: SEA082

Sandals: SEA079

Sand Castle Toys: SEA076

Sand Castle 1: SEA077

Sunglasses: SEA089

Water Skier: SEA094

OTher:

Bag

Summer-themed Children’s Books

Pencils

Markers

Crayons

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s I g n s o F s u M M e R

Whole classAs the school year comes to an end and signs of summer start to appear,

read a book about the summer, such as:

Summer, by Alice Low

It’s Summer, by Linda glaser

Painting the Wind, by emily Maclachlan

Last Day, Hoorah!, by Nancy Poydar

discuss what summer is like and how it is different from all the other seasons.

have a bag filled with all of the summer-related cutout shapes. Pass the bag

around and have children take turns taking out one item at a time. give that

child and other children in the class the opportunity to discuss how it might

be used during the summer. record their ideas on the board.

Show the Summer Calendar poster and model how to fill in the name of

the first summer month, June, at the top, and the dates in the upper-left

hand corner of each box. Use some of the summer

activities from the group brainstorm to fill in a few

dates with activities on the calendar. explain to

students that they will be making their own summer

calendars to show the activities they are looking

forward to over the summer months.

center Activitydistribute three blank calendars to each child. have children fill in the

calendars, by writing the name of each of the summer months (June, July,

and August) at the top of the calendar and the dates in the upper left-hand

corner of each box. have one or two calendars with dates available for

children to use as a reference.

Once children have filled in the month and dates for each calendar, let

them use pictures or words to fill in summer activities that they have

planned or would like to do over their summer vacation. encourage

children to use ideas from the class brainstorm to help them fill in their

calendars and remind them that they should be using only summer-related

activities: no videogames allowed!

Individualhave children use their summer activity calendars to guide them in writing

a story about their summer on Writing Lines paper.

ModIFIcAtIon

Fill in months and dates on calendars

for children. have them draw pictures

of their favorite things to do in the

summer and then dictate a couple of

sentences to an adult. Children should

then trace over what the adult has

written.

extensIon

Ask children to review and edit their

stories to make sure:

1. Some words are spelled phonetically

but are easily read.

2. All high frequency words are spelled

correctly.

3. Names and the beginning words in

a sentence are capitalized.

Sandals SEA079

Sand Castle Toys SEA076

Sand Castle 1 SEA077

Sunglasses SEA089

Water Skier SEA094

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A c t I V I t y s I x

ACTIVITY SIX

What’s the Forecast?objectives Children will identify and describe the patterns of and explain daily,

monthly, and seasonal changes in their environment.

Materials

Preparation Print the posters Today’s Weather and either the Calendar Fall, Winter,

Spring, or Summer, depending upon the season in which you do this

activity. display the two posters next to each other in a prominent

location where children can gather around them.

edit the Blank Bar graph poster by changing the text “Title” to read

“Weather graph,” then print.

Cut out symbols: Thunderstorm, rainy, Sun, Partly Sunny, Snow,

and Cloudy on cardstock, custom-sized to 3”. Cut enough of each,

depending upon the season and the weather pattern you are in, to

fill in a month’s worth of weather. Tip: Cold-laminate the construction

paper first to make the shapes more durable and re-use them each

month.

Cut out additional symbols at the end of the month, based on the

results for the month, when you are ready to create your pictograph.

POSTer MAKer:

Today’s Weather: ViS031

Calendar Fall: ScH010

Calendar Spring: ScH011

Calendar Summer: ScH012

Calendar Winter: ScH013

Blank Bar graph: ViS204 (Basic)

CUTOUT MAKer:

Thunderstorm Symbol: Sci177

rainy Symbol: Sci174

Sun Symbol: Sci176

Partly Sunny: Sci173

Snow Symbol: Sci175

Cloudy Symbol: Sci168

OTher:

Markers

drawing Paper

Crayons

Pencils

Writing paper

Today’s Weather ViS031

Calendar Fall ScH010

Calendar Spring ScH011

Calendar Summer ScH012

Calendar Winter ScH013

Blank Bar graph ViS204

Thunderstorm Symbol Sci177

rainy Symbol Sci174

Sun Symbol Sci176

Partly Sunny Sci173

Snow Symbol Sci175

Cloudy Symbol Sci168

Page 18: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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WhAt’s the FoRecAst?

ModIFIcAtIon

Children can dictate sentences to

explain their weather drawing to an

adult, then have them trace over the

letters.

extensIon

Children can continue tracking the

weather for several months using

multiple 8 ½” x 11” calendars.

After gathering data for a few

months, they can analyze the types

of weather for each month, over

several months, and create a graph

showing the trends.

Whole class

gather the children around the Calendar and Today’s Weather poster.

review and discuss the different types of weather and which weather

types belong to which seasons.

Ask, “What is the weather like today?” Point to the Today’s Weather poster

and have children vote for the one that is most like today’s weather. Point

to the day on the calendar and ask for a volunteer to come up to the

calendar, write the date in the upper left-hand corner of the square, and

place the appropriate cutout symbol in that date’s square. Ask, “What was

the weather like yesterday?” Again, ask for a volunteer to fill in the date and

place the appropriate cutout symbol in the date’s square.

every day for a month ask children about today’s

weather and ask for a volunteer to fill in the calendar.

designate one or more children to observe the

weather over the weekend and update the calendar

on Monday.

At the end of the month, tally up the number of days

it was sunny, partly sunny, rainy, stormy, or snowy

and create a pictograph using the Weather graph

poster, writing the different types of weather you

have observed (sunny, partly sunny, rainy, stormy and

snowy) on the left hand side of the rows.

cooperative groupsdivide students into five small groups and assign each group one type

of weather from the Today’s Weather poster. Ask them to draw a picture

of themselves and their friends outside in that weather. What would they

wear? What would they carry? What would they be doing?

IndividualWhen children have finished their pictures ask them to write two or three

sentences about what is happening in the picture.

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A c t I V I t y s e V e n

ACTIVITY SeVeN

The Amazing Water Cycleobjectives Children will identify and describe the patterns of and explain daily,

monthly, and seasonal changes in their environment.

Children will know the processes involved in the water cycle.

Materials

Preparation Cut out Water Cycle Collection, custom-sized to 28” wide. Tip: have a

picture of the completed Water Cycle collection on hand to reference

as you assemble the pieces.

Prior to the Whole group activity, assemble the

following shapes from the Water Cycle collection:

mountains, waterfall and ocean (with plants and

animals), grass and trees and display on the

bulletin board. display the words: “Water Cycle” at

the bottom.

Cut out rainy Symbol, Snow Symbol (custom-sized to 3” to match the

size of the raindrops), Sun Symbol and Tree, enough so that each small

group has one of each shape. Place the four shapes into envelopes.

CUTOUT MAKer:

Water Cycle Collection: Sci191

rainy Symbol: Sci174

Snow Symbol: Sci175

Sun Symbol: Sci176

Tree: SEA231

OTher:

12” x 18” drawing or Construction Paper

Markers

Pencils

glue

envelopes

Water Cycle Collection Sci191

rainy Symbol Sci174

Snow Symbol Sci175

Sun Symbol Sci176

Tree SEA231

Page 20: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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the AMAzIng WAteR cycLe

ModIFIcAtIon

Show children the completed Water

Cycle diagram and ask them to

explain, verbally, what happens as

water droplets travel through the cycle.

extensIon

Ask children to do research on other

natural earth cycles. What other

cycles are active in nature and how

do they affect us? (day and night,

tides, rock cycle)

Whole class Ask children what they know about where rain comes from. Tell students

they are now going to learn where that water comes from and the amazing

story of the water cycle.

explain the water cycle using the cutouts from the Water Cycle Collection,

having children volunteers help you add them to the bulletin board you have

already begun to assemble.

After the collection is complete, ask for volunteers to come up to the

board and add the arrows to the diagram to show which way the water

moves through the cycle. emphasize that the water cycle does not happen

just once, but it is called a cycle because it is a continuous circle that is

happening every day, all around us.

center Activitydivide children into small groups and tell them that they are now going to

have a chance to make their own diagrams of the water cycle. give each

group an envelope with shapes to represent the key elements of the water

cycle: sun, clouds, tree, rain drops and snowflakes. have 12” x 18” paper,

markers, and glue available.

Challenge children to glue the pieces for the water cycle in the correct

places on their sheets of paper and draw in the arrows to show how the

water cycle moves, using the Water Cycle diagram as a reference. Check

their diagrams before they glue them down, then, have them glue down the

shapes and write the words for the four main processes. Once they have

completed their diagrams, have them write down a brief definition of what

each word means on a separate sheet of paper.

display the children’s diagrams on the bulletin board around the Water Cycle

Collection.

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A c t I V I t y e I g h t

ACTIVITY eIghT

Name Those Clouds objectives Children will use the scientific names of main cloud formations.

Children will explain the way different clouds look and the shapes

they make.

Materials

Preparation Print and display Clouds poster.

Print 3-4 copies of each cloud sticker, enough for each child to have

only one sticker.

Whole classTake the class outside to observe the clouds on a day when there are lots

of clouds in the sky.

Ask children to lie down and look at the clouds. What shapes do they see

in the clouds? A dog? A ghost? A bus? A house? Prompt children to use

descriptive words to talk about what they see. have the children make

shapes of the clouds with their bodies.

Clouds Poster ViS086

Altocumulus Cloud Sticker

STK271

Altostratus Cloud Sticker

STK272

Cirrocumulus Cloud Sticker

STK273

Cirrus Cloud Sticker STK274

Cumulonimbus Cloud Sticker

STK275

Cumulus Cloud Sticker STK276

Stratocumulus Cloud Sticker

STK277

Stratus Cloud Sticker STK278

POSTer MAKer:

Clouds Poster: ViS086

AWArdS MAKer:

Altocumulus Cloud Sticker: STK271

Altostratus Cloud Sticker: STK272

Cirrocumulus Cloud Sticker: STK273

Cirrus Cloud Sticker: STK274

Cumulonimbus Cloud Sticker:

STK275

Cumulus Cloud Sticker: STK276

Stratocumulus Cloud Sticker:

STK277

Stratus Cloud Sticker: STK278

OTher:

The Cloud Book, by Tomie dePaola

Page 22: Visual Learning Tools - Harding University · Learning Module Activity Guide Earth Science 1 Weather & Seasons Visual Learning Tools PK-2 SciEncE Learning Activities developed by

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n A M e t h o s e c L o u d s

ModIFIcAtIon

have children focus on developing

their descriptive vocabulary about

clouds, like layered, curly, and fluffy. It

is not necessary for them to memorize

the cloud names.

extensIon

have children do some research on

clouds. What type of weather do they

represent? have them find examples in

magazines, then present to the class.

Bring the children back inside. review what clouds are made of (Little

droplets of water or ice hanging in the upper atmosphere). Ask children,

“how are the clouds different?”, “how are they alike?”, “What kinds of

shapes did you see?”

discuss the pictures of the clouds they see on the poster. explain the

different parts of the words used to name the clouds:

The prefixes for the cloud names show how high they are in the

atmosphere.

Cirro- is used for high clouds above 20,000 feet.

Alto- is used for middle clouds between 6,000 - 20,000 feet.

There is no prefix for low level clouds.

Parts of their names denote the shape of the cloud.

Cirrus means curly or fibrous.

Stratus means layered.

Cumulus means lumpy or piled.

Nimbo or nimbus is added to indicate that a cloud can produce

precipitation.

read The Cloud Book, by Tomie dePaola. Point out the shapes of each

type of cloud formation as you see them in the book.

cooperative groupsgive out the cloud stickers. divide children into groups so that each group

has at least one sticker for each type of cloud. have children practice

saying the scientific names of the types of cloud formations by taking turns

reading the names out loud, using their stickers and poster as a reference.

PartnersCollect the cloud stickers and shuffle them, then place a cloud sticker on

each child’s back, but don’t tell the child which sticker they have. The goal

of the game is for children to be able to say the name of the type of cloud

that is on their back. In pairs have one child turn around, so their back is

facing their partner. The child who is looking at the cloud sticker describes

the cloud using as many detailed words as possible WIThOUT saying the

name of the cloud on their partner’s back. The challenge is for the partner

to say the name of the cloud on her or his back.

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A c t I V I t y n I n e

ACTIVITY NINe

The Phases of the Moon objectives Children will identify and describe characteristics of and natural cycles

and patterns of the solar system.

MaterialsPOSTer MAKer:

Calendar Fall: ScH010

CUTOUT MAKer:

Moon Phases Set: Sci148

OTher:

Flashlight

Ball

Preparation edit Calendar Fall to show the current month at the top and change

the graphic to a moon (use one of the moon phases graphics: SCI082-

SCI289), print and display. Fill in the numbers for the dates in the upper

left-hand corner of each of the box. Make 8 ½” x 11” copies, one for

each child.

Cut the Moon Phases out of magnet material and display on magnetic

board.

Calendar Fall ScH010

Moon Phases Set Sci148

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the PhAses oF the Moon

ModIFIcAtIon

Show children the versions of the

moon that appear to have a “man in

the moon.” Full Moon 1: SCI091 and

half Moon 1: SCI093. Ask children

to observe the moon when it’s full

and again when it’s half-full and ask

them if they see any similarities or

differences to Full Moon 1 and half

Moon 1. Ask them if they can guess

where the phrase, “the man in the

moon” comes from.

extensIon

have children conduct research about

the earth’s solar system. Challenge

them to think about the moon’s

relationship to the earth and the other

planets in our solar system.

Whole classWait for a night when you know that at least some part of the moon will be

visible in the night sky and tell children to pay attention to it that night.

The next day, review day and night with the children and ask, “What did

you observe outside last night?” (moon, stars, darkness). Ask children,

“What did the moon look like?”

Point out the Moon Phase cutout that most closely resembles what the

moon looked like the night before. explain that the moon changes its

shape over a period of time (about a month).

demonstrate the phases of the moon with a model using a flashlight,

a ball, and two children. darken the room and ask one child to hold a

flashlight (the sun), and the other child (the earth) to hold out the ball (the

moon) at arm’s length towards the flashlight (the sun).

have the class gather behind the child representing the earth. They

will have the best view of the phases of the moon from there. The child

representing the earth will not see the lit side of the moon (called the new

moon). Ask the child who is representing earth to turn the moon about a

quarter-turn to the left, and a portion of the moon will be lit, showing the

first quarter-phase of the moon. Ask the child holding the ball to continue

turning the ball another quarter-turn to the left, and the moon will be in the

full moon phase. Continue another quarter-turn and the moon will be in

the third-quarter phase. After one more rotation, it will go back to the new

moon phase.

Tell the children that they will observe the phases of the moon for a month.

give each child a calendar and remind them to look at the shapes of the

phases of the moon displayed on the board. Ask them to observe the

moon each night and draw a picture on their calendar.

review with the children their daily observations by keeping track on the

class calendar with drawings of the phases of the moon. At the end of the

month, review with them the phases of the moon.

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A c t I V I t y t e n

ACTIVITY TeN

Extreme Weatherobjectives Children will identify the types of severe weather, names and

descriptions of storms.

MaterialsPOSTer MAKer:

Word Wall: BAn033 (Basic)

CUTOUT MAKer:

hurricane Symbol: Sci171

Thunderstorm Symbol: Sci177

Tornado Symbol: Sci178

OTher:

Computer(s) with internet access

Preparation edit the Word Wall Banners so that each one

has the title of one kind of extreme weather:

Thunderstorm, hurricane, Tornado, print and display

the three Word Wall Banners next to each other.

Cut out hurricane, Thunderstorm, and Tornado

Symbols.

Prepare a computer(s) connected to the Internet

to show children images of the storms.

Whole classreview the types of weather you have already discussed as a class, then

show children the hurricane, Thunderstorm, and Tornado symbols and

see if they can name the different types of storms these symbols represent

(hurricanes, tornadoes, thunderstorms). Attach each symbol to the Word Wall

for that type of storm. Let children know that they are going to learn more

about severe weather and how to describe what happens during storms.

Word Wall BAn033

hurricane Symbol Sci171

Thunderstorm Symbol Sci177

Tornado Symbol Sci178

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extReMe WeAtheR

ModIFIcAtIon

Ask children to draw pictures and

write or dictate 2-3 sentences about

one of storm types.

extensIon

Using a Venn diagram: Org032

(Basic), have children label one circle

for a tornado, and one circle for a

hurricane. have them write the words

that are specific to each storm in the

outside of those circles. have them

write the words that describe both

types of storms in the area where

the two circles intersect. Then have

them write an essay comparing and

contrasting the two storms.

Ask children, “have any of you ever experienced a thunderstorm?” Invite

volunteers to tell what they saw, heard and felt. Use the Thunderstorm

Word Wall to write down children’s words.

Ask, “have any of you ever experienced a hurricane?” Invite volunteers

to tell what they saw, heard and felt. Use the hurricane Word Wall for the

words that describe a hurricane. Circle the words that are the same as

those for a thunderstorm.

repeat for tornadoes.

Using a computer connected to the Internet in your classroom, or if

possible, computer access for each child, show children pictures and video

of these three types of storms. The following websites are great resources:

Fema for Kids (http://www.fema.gov/kids/ ) In the “disaster

Area” section is information on floods, hurricanes, tornadoes and

thunderstorms. The “Fact/Fiction” section has interesting tidbits.

NOAA (http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/reachout/kidspage.shtml )

“Play Time for Kids” is designed to help kids learn about hurricanes,

thunderstorms, and other hazardous weather. Subjects include:

hurricanes, tornadoes, thunder/lightning, floods, and safety tips.

Pics4Learning (http://www.pics4learning.com ) Terrific pictures can

be found in two sections: “Natural disasters” (floods, hurricanes,

tornadoes) and “Weather: extreme” (thunderstorms, hurricanes).

After viewing these images, add any words necessary to the Word Walls

for extreme weather.

cooperative groupsdivide children into four small groups. have two of the groups work

together to list the words that are similar to all three storms. have the

other two groups list the words that are specific to each storm. have

groups take turns presenting and see if their lists match. discuss any

differences.

IndividualChallenge each child to write a paragraph describing one or more of the

storms as if they were in the middle of it.

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AddIt IonAL ActIV It Ies

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES

SeASONAL BINgOUse the Leaf: MTh124, Acorn: MTh120 or Snowflake Bingo Card:

MTh361 to play Bingo using seasonal or weather-related vocabulary

words.

WeATher MAPS: have children use the following weather symbols to track weather

on a map of the United States: Cloudy: SCI168, Cold Front: SCI169,

high Pressure: SCI170, hurricane: SCI171, Low Pressure: SCI172,

Partly Sunny: SCI173, rainy: SCI174, Snow: SCI175, Sun: SCI176,

Thunderstorm: SCI177, Tornado: SCI178, Tropical Storm: SCI179,

Warm Front: SCI180.

NOTeS

26

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R u b R I c

cate

gori

es

cri

teri

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inim

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ted

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ical changes

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the e

nvi

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at th

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ases

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oon.

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dent

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erst

ands

th

e ch

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teris

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and

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erns

of t

he s

olar

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can

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tify

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n ph

ases

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dent

und

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ands

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)

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c o n t e n t L I s t

eArTh SCIeNCe 1 CONTeNT LISTPoster Maker Id name Activities

SCh010 Calendar Fall 6, 9

SCh011 Calendar Spring 6

SCh012 Calendar Summer 5, 6

SCh013 Calendar Winter 6

SCh086 1st day of Autumn 2

SCh087 1st day of Spring

SCh088 1st day of Summer

SCh089 1st day of Winter

VIS031 Today's Weather 6

VIS086 Clouds 8

Awards Maker Id name Activities

STK021 First day of Fall Sticker 2

STK023 First day of Spring Sticker 4

STK024 First day of Summer Sticker

STK025 First day of Winter Sticker 3

STK119 First day of Spring 2 Sticker 4

STK120 First day of Summer 2 Sticker

STK121 First day of Summer 3 Sticker

STK122 First day of Winter 2 Sticker

STK125 First day of Autumn Sticker 2

STK271 Altocumulus Cloud Sticker 8

STK272 Altostratus Cloud Sticker 8

STK273 Cirrocumulus Cloud Sticker 8

STK274 Cirrus Cloud Sticker 8

STK275 Cumulonimbus Cloud Sticker 8

STK276 Cumulus Cloud Sticker 8

STK277 Stratocumulus Cloud Sticker 8

STK278 Stratus Cloud Sticker 8

cutout Maker Id name Activities

BBd017* Winter 2 Bulletin Board

BBd036* Spring 1 Bulletin Board

BBd039* Summer 2 Bulletin Board

BBd041* Fall 2 Bulletin Board

BKS047 Mitten Book Cover 1

BKS048 Mitten Book Page 1 1

BKS059 Pumpkin Book Cover 1

BKS060 Pumpkin Book Page 1

BKS069 Sun Book Cover 1

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c o n t e n t L I s t

eArTh SCIeNCe 1 CONTeNT LIST (cont.)

cutout Maker Id (cont.) name Activities

BKS070 Sun Book Page 1 1

BKS086 Watermelon Book Cover 1

BKS087 Watermelon Book Page 1

BKS092 Mitten Book Page 2 1

BKS093 Sun Book Page 2 1

CrF037* Snowman Bulletin Board

CrF101* Fall Leaf Wreath 2

CrF144* Four Seasons Wreath 1

FrA020 Leaf Frame

FrA021 Mitten Frame

FrA037 Snowflake Frame 3

MTh120 Acorn Bingo Card Additional

MTh124 Leaf Bingo Card Additional

MTh361 Snowflake Bingo Card Additional

SCI091 Full Moon 1 9

SCI092 Full Moon 2

SCI093 half Moon 1 9

SCI094 half Moon 2

SCI123 Cloud

SCI124 Cloud Blowing

SCI125 Cloud Lightning

SCI134 Lightning Bolt

SCI139 Sun 1

SCI148 Moon Phases Set 9

SCI168 Cloudy Symbol 6, Additional

SCI169 Cold Front Symbol Additional

SCI170 high Pressure Symbol Additional

SCI171 hurricane Symbol 10, Additional

SCI172 Low Pressure Symbol Additional

SCI173 Partly Sunny 6, Additional

SCI174 rainy Symbol 6, 7, Additional

SCI175 Snow Symbol 6, 7, Additional

SCI176 Sun Symbol 6, 7, Additional

SCI177 Thunderstorm Symbol 6, 10, Additional

SCI178 Tornado Symbol 10, Additional

SCI179 Tropical Storm Symbol Additional

SCI180 Warm Front Symbol Additional

SCI191* Water Cycle Collection 7

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c o n t e n t L I s t

eArTh SCIeNCe 1 CONTeNT LIST (cont.)

cutout Maker Id (cont.) name Activities

SeA003 Nest 2 4

SeA004 Nest 3 4

SeA005 Bird with Worm 4

SeA007 Budding Plant 4

SeA010 Carrot Spring 4

SeA012 Chick 4

SeA015 duck 1 4

SeA024 Kite 2 5

SeA029 Lion

SeA033 rain Boots 1

SeA035 rainbow 1 4

SeA041 Umbrella

SeA043 Ant 5

SeA045 Barbecue 5

SeA046 Barbecue Utensils 5

SeA048 Beach Towel 5

SeA049 Beach Umbrella 5

SeA052 Canoe 5

SeA054 Chair Umbrella

SeA065 hammock 5

SeA066 hose 5

SeA067 hose Nozzle

SeA069 Lawn Chair 5

SeA070 Life Jacket 5

SeA072 Motor Boat 1 5

SeA076 Sand Castle Toys 5

SeA077 Sand Castle 1 5

SeA079 Sandals 5

SeA080 Seashell 1

SeA082 Slide 1 5

SeA084 Starfish 1

SeA089 Sunglasses 5

SeA094 Water Skier 5

SeA104 Cardinal 4

SeA105 Cattails

SeA111 Leaves 1 2

SeA113 Leaves 3 2

SeA118 Pumpkin 2 2

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cutout Maker Id (cont.) name Activities

SeA122 rake 2

SeA124 Tree 1 2

SeA135 ear Muffs

SeA138 hot Chocolate

SeA142 Igloo

SeA146 Mittens 1

SeA150 Mug Steam

SeA165 Scarf

SeA181 Snowflake 2 3

SeA182 Snowflake 3 3

SeA183 Snowflake 4 3

SeA189 Snowman 4

SeA214 Sun 2

SeA215 Watering Can 4

SeA220 grass 2 4

SeA223 raindrops 2

SeA226 Acorn 2 2

SeA229 Snowman 3

SeA231 Tree 4, 7

SeA233 Scarecrow 2 2

SeA236 Snake 2

SeA238 Bunny 3

SeA247 Frog 4 4

c o n t e n t L I s t

eArTh SCIeNCe 1 CONTeNT LIST (cont.)

*Indicates Cutout Maker collection

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VArIQUeST WOrK Order TeMPLATeThis template can be photocopied and used for placing orders for customized posters, banners, stickers, awards, cutouts and collections.

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