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Retail - A BoomingIndustry
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Members
Aashish Gupta
Nirav Gada
Praveen Kushwaha Ketan Chauhan
Rahul Shankar
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Glimpse: Retail industry
Indian retail industry is the fifth largest in the world.
Retail sector is contributing10-14% to GDP employing over 7-8% of
total work force.
Organized retailing- 4%, unorganized retailing-96%
the industry is expected to grow at a pace of 25-30% annually.
Indian retailing is expected to reach at US$637 billions by 2015.
India is fifthpreferred destination globally.
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Retail Formats
Hypermarkets/ Supermarkets
Mom- and- Pop Stores
Departmental Stores
Convenience Stores Shopping Malls
E-trailers
Discount Stores
Vending Category Killers
Specialty Stores
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Major Indian retailers
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Popular buisness model
High volume-low margin business model.
38% of the respondent companies operate in the high
volumelow margin business model.
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Key drivers
Economic Growth Urbanisation Consumerism
Brand Profusion Availability Of Real State Changing Consumer Needs
And Preferences
FDI Increased investment inRetail
A large unorganized sector
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Economic Growth
Source : http://www.indexmundi.com/india/gdp_real_growth_rate.html
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Economic Growth contd.
Contribution of Various Sectors in GDP
Contribution for 1990-1991
Agriculture 32 %
Industry 27%
Service 41%
Contribution for 2005-2006
Agriculture 20%
Industry 26%
Service sector 54%
Contribution for 2007-2008
Agriculture 17%
Industry 29%
Service sector 54%
Contribution for 2009
Agriculture 15.8%
Industry 25.8%
Service sector 58.4%
Source: www.indexmundi.com/india/gdp_composition_by_sector.html
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Urbanization
Demands of consumer durables
figures in 000
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Consumerism
The increasing influence of the western media has led
to a considerable change in the life style of the Indian
consumer.
The economic well being of Indian Middle class andtheir growing aspirations for material comforts has
also been responsible for consumerism slowly
gaining momentum in India.
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Brand Profusion
Consumerism and increased brand conscientiousness
has led to increased number of brands today.
There is presence of al most all kinds of global brands
in the present market situation.
The launches of more and more brands into the
market increased the demand of shelf space and
hence demand for retail outlets.
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Changing Customer need and preferences
Various reason for changing customer needs and
preferences:
1. Single family concepts
2. Dual Income Concepts
3. Limited to One children concepts
4. Willing to spend concepts
5. Brand Preference concepts
6. Personal and Health Care concepts
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FDI
Global players have shown greater interest in this
sector.
100% FDI in cash and carry through automatic route
and 51% in single brand outlets through approval ispermitted.
Franchise route is available for big operators.
The Ministry of Finance has recently announced newFDI norms for enhancing the investment in this
sector.
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Increased Investments in Retail
An investment of $35bn is expected in next five to seven
years.
Modern retailers in India are working on number formats from
supermarket to hypermarket to discount to convenience stores. The share of Investment slated forHypermarket,supermarket,
speciality stores and cash and carry is 40%,28%,18% and 14%
respectively.
According toAT Kearney, India is ranked at 5thpreferred
destination for investors among 30 most attractive retail
markets in world
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Large unorganized retail
India retail market is dominated by the unorganized
sector.
Traditionally the retail market in India was largely
unorganized; however with changing consumerpreferences, organized retail is gradually becoming
popular.
Unorganized retailing consists of small and medium
grocery store, medicine stores, subzi mandi, kirana stores,paan shops etc.
More than 90% of retailing in India fall into the
unorganized sector, the organized sector is largely
concentrated in big cities.
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Penetration of organized retail
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Consumer durables in India
LCD TVs sales grew 93% to 10 Lac Units
Washing Machines sales grew 14% to 24 Lac units
Refrigerators sales grew 16.5% to 50 Lac units.
(Jan to November 2009)
70% sales of consumer electronics came from largecities.
Leading players have shown handsome growth -
Samsung at 25% and LG at 30%.
Source:retailmantras.blogspot.com
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Consumer durable market
product Urban rural
TVs 76% 36%
refrigera
tors
32% 5%
Air
conditio
ners
About
25%
Less
than 1 %
Washing machine only 1 %
Rural penetration
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Target Market
Indias working population (in the 15-49 years
age group) constituted around 53% of the
population
The organized retailing is expected to receive
a boost because of the young population by
2020.
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Employment Generator
The retail segment has churned out employmentopportunities in India.
Modern retailing has the potential for generating
employment of 2.5millions. 10millions in indirect retail activities including
contract production and processing, supply chain
and logistics
Job prospects for the younger generation.
The retail sector employs a high number of
under-graduates.
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Mumbai emerges as the preferred
location for retailing
amongst 24 popular locations for organized retail in India,
Mumbai was found to be the most preferred location.
7% of the respondent companies reported to have retail stores/
outlets in Mumbai
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challenges
Automatic approval is not allowed for foreign investment in
retail.
Regulations restricting real estate purchases, and
cumbersome local laws.
Taxation, which favours small retail businesses.
Absence of developed supply chain and integrated IT
management.
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Cont.
Lack of trained work force.
Low skill level for retailing management.
Lack of Retailing Courses and study options
Intrinsic complexity of retailing rapid price changes,
constant threat of product obsolescence and low margins.
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Growth & Future
The retail industry in India is currently growing at
a great pace.
Expected to go up to US$ 833 billion by the year
2013.
Expanding middle & Upper class consumer base.
In the last four year, the consumer spending has
increased by 75%
India has been ranked as the most attractive
nation for retail investment.
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" WINNING DOESEN'T ALWAYS MEAN BEING FIRST,
WINNING MEANS YOU'RE DOING BETTER THAN YOU'VE DONE BEFORE
From Salesman to king of sales
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Emergence of Vijay sales
Came to mumbai in 1966.
Started working as a salesman in an electronics store.
Opened first electronics shop in mahim in 1967.
Initial capital invested 10,000.
Named the first shop after his younger brotherVijay.
It sold sewing machines, fans and black-and-white TV sets.
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Four best things
Best products- thrill customers with technology
Best price- Price drives customers and sales
Best service- service is what makes the customer come again
& again.
Honesty
Risk is everything- biggest showroom in Goregoan in 1996
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Vijay sales-2010
one of Mumbai's leading chain of electronic superstores
9000 products across eleven categories.
four decades of successful operation.
25 branches in Mumbai, 5 branches in Gujarat, 5 branches in Pune
and 2 branches in Delhi.
Employed staff- more than 1500.
technology-based solutions to improve management efficiencies
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Software
Wings software
The company chose Wings Retail Solutionconsisting of
Wings Retail Appliances
Wings Accounting
Wings Asset and
Wings Payroll The implementation was completed by April 1,
2008 and all systems are live on Wings.
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Purchase
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Deliveries
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Cheques Management
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Payroll
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Inter branch transaction
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Competitors
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Branch Discription
Branch Manager Chandan Kharat
Branches 35
No of employee 60(Goregaon hub branch) Employee entry & exit timings:
11:15 am & 9:45 pm
Turnover 7 cr or above(Goregaon HubBranch)
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3PS
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Products
TV
Washing Machine
Laptops
Mobiles
Kitchen electronic items
Freeze
Dvd players
Music Systems etc
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Ordering Process
Branch manager pass the order to the head office
Order according to the availability of the products
Bring products directly from warehouse
Twice in a weak
Bring products through contractor
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Supply Chain
Company Ware houseBranches- Vijay
sales
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Warehouse
Location:
Shivnari
VandukBhiwandi
Reason for choosing these location:
Because of octroiBecause of low cost of land
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Warehouse Location
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Merchandising
Arrange the products segment wise
Same category products on the same self
Arrange according to the size also
Keeps new products at the front
Design keeps on changing
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HOME APPLIANCE SECTION
CONSUMER DURABLES- ELECTRONICS
ENTR
ANCE
ENT
RA
NCE
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TV
Self
Baggage
counterEntr
anc
e
TV Self
Other Electronics
LED
Cash
Count
er
Freez
Mobile & Cameras
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Entr
ance
Baggage
Counter
Refrigerator
Oven Mixer Microwave
CookerWashing
MachineChimney Water Purifier
Counter
Cash
SmallAppliances
Dryers
Fan
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Customers
Volume of customers:
300 for window shopping
200 confirmed customer
Most customers belongs to age of 18-35
More sales of laptop, lcd & mobile
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HR Process
Most of them are:
Graduate &
Undergraduate
These are sales executive
Training
Work is being allotted according to the
knowledge of employee HR person select the best person according to
their skill
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Porters - 5 forces
Existing
competitors:(Croma, next, ezone)
Potentialentrants
(FDI)
Buyers
bargaining
power
(various
options)
Substitutes
(Local retailers)
Suppliers
power
(brands: Nike,
Nikon)
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3 Generic Strategies
differentiation Overall cost
leadership
focus
UNIQUENESS PERCEIVED LOW COST
BY CUSTOMERS LEADERSHIP
Existing
market
Newmarket
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Future Plans
Planning to open more outlets
Planning to open more braches outside Mumbai
Also planning to increase the capacity of
warehouse
These all shows their sales is increasing
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Thank You