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ViiV – R&D Strategy Where are we heading?
Jan van Lunzen, MD PhD
Head of Translational Medical Research
ViiV Healthcare, London, UK
With the introduction of the INSTIs, the efficacy of first-line treatment has risen to >90%
1. Gallant et al. Lancet 2017;390:2063–2072; 2. Sax et al. Lancet 2017;390:2073–82; 3. Sax et al. Lancet 2015;385:2606–15; 4. Clotet et al. Lancet 2014;383:2222–31;
5. DeJesus et al. Lancet 2012;379:2429–38; 6. Raffi et al. Lancet 2013;381:735–43; 7. Eron Jr et al. Lancet Infect Dis 2011;11:907–15; 8. Walmsley et al. N Engl J Med 2013;369:1807–18;
9. Sax et al. Lancet 2012;379:2439–48; 10. Lennox et al. Lancet 2009;374:796–806.
0 20 40 60 80 100
RAL+TDF/FTC (SPRING-2)
RAL+TDF/FTC (STARTMRK)
DTG+ABC/3TC (SPRING-2)
RAL+ABC/3TC (SPRING-2)
EVG/c/TDF/FTC (GS 102)
DTG+ABC/3TC (SINGLE)
RAL+TDF/FTC (QDMRK)
DTG+TDF/FTC (SPRING-2)
BIC/FTC/TAF (Study 1490)
EVG/c/TDF/FTC (GS 103)
DTG+TDF/FTC (FLAMINGO)
DTG+ABC/3TC (FLAMINGO)
EVG/c/TDF/FTC (GS 104-111)
EVG/c/TAF/FTC (GS 104-111)
BIC/FTC/TAF (Study 1489)
DTG + FTC/TAF (Study 1490)
DTG/ABC/3TC (Study 1489)1
86%, n=280
89%, n=386
90%, n=353
88%, n=348
88%, n=414
89%, n=242
86%, n=169
90%, n=867
92%, n=866
90%, n=79
90%, n=163
85%, n=247
87%, n=164
93%, n=315
92%, n=314
93%, n=325
89%, n=320
82%, n=248
4
4
5
2
6
7
8
9
6
6
10
6
1
3
2
3
CONFIDENTIAL – FOR INTERNAL USE AND PLANNING PURPOSES ONLY
Do I have to take ART forever?
What is the impact of
chronic ART intake?
I must manage a lifetime of dealing
with HIV stigma
Can I ever be certain
of my viral load not
rebounding and
transmitting my HIV
Will my immune system be fully
restored?
ART is improved, but there are always unforeseen side
effects
Will there ever be a cure for HIV? Are
there any companies working on it?
Despite Effective ART, Serious Unmet Needs Remain
Can I take drug holidays? What are the
consequences?
Is my life expectancy reduced and am I at
higher risk of comorbidities?
We invest in R&D to benefit PLHIV
4
Our focus areas have the potential to change the way we treat HIV with the goal to reduce long-term toxicities and target unmet medical needs
Small molecule ARVs
Biologic (monoclonal
antibody) ARVs
Alternative methods of
delivery (e.g. long-
acting injectables)
Simplified regimens with improved long-term outcomes
Maturation inhibitor as
possible addition to arsenal of treatment
options
Attachment inhibitor for
heavily treatment-
experienced patients
Ensure what we do helps PLHIV
Involve PLHIV in process
PLHIV benefit from our R&D efforts
HIV Evolution – Past and Future
HAART
Long Acting ART with Reservoir Reduction
First ART (AZT) Approved
Functional Cure Therapies
Sterilizing Cure 2045+
1981
Long Acting ART
1996
2025-
2035
2030-
2045 Long term ART free periods (AKA remission)
Long acting ART with improved profiles that
reduce reservoir size
Complete eradication of HIV-infected cells
2019-
2030 Q3M long-acting injectables
Viral control via combination ART
HIV Reported Epidemic begins with first diagnosed case
1987
Optimization of Oral ART (2DR) Highly efficacious, safe, and well-tolerated ART
in daily single tablet regimens
2006-
2019
Discovery Strategy:
•New mechanism drugs to combine with dolutegravir
•Wholly owned 2 drug regimens
•Nuc- and booster-sparing regimens
•“Insurance policy” for a 3 drug regimen
•New drugs for resistant viruses
Dolutegravir-based regimens
ViiV Healthcare owned
•Imagine a biologic regimen that could last a year “feels like remission”
•Cabotegravir will establish long-acting depot concept
•Combinectin is a first step to a convenient biologic regimen
•bNAb’s show promise of long half-life
Long-acting regimens
A path to a once-yearly therapy
•ViiV has a “toe in the water” with Qura
•Unclear as to what approaches will lead to a cure
•“Shock and Kill”; checkpoint inhibitors; reservoir micro-environment; therapeutic vaccines; bNAbs; gene therapy;
•Qura gives opportunity to participate; observe and invest when time is right
HIV Cure One course of therapy for long-
term remission
Short-term
Medium
Long-term
This extends our planning to 2030 and beyond
CONFIDENTIAL
Innovative and competitive pipeline
Prevention Cabotegravir LA*
Search for
Remission
and Cure
Legacy ARV Drug Portfolio abacavir/lamivudine, maraviroc & others
Dolutegravir-based
Regimens Tivicay
Triumeq
*Investigational Treatments ǂ Discovery and Early Development Programs
Current standard of care
= HAART/legacy drugs
New treatment
paradigm = 2DR
Pipeline Strategy
Long-acting (LA)
Treatment Regimens cabotegravir + rilpivirine*
Two Drug Regimens Juluca: dolutegravir/rilpivirine
dolutegravir/lamivudine FDC*
New MOA Attachment inhibitor (fostemsavir)*
Combinectin (GSK3732394)*ǂ
Maturation inhibitor portfolio*ǂ
Allosteric integrase inhibitor *ǂ
Capsid inhibitor*ǂ
CONFIDENTIAL
Development Pipeline
Preclinical Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
DTG / 3TC (STR) INSTI/NRTI
CAB LA + RPV LA* (Treatment) INSTI/NNRTI
CAB LA (Prevention) INSTI
Fostemsavir attachment inhibitor
GSK3640254 maturation inhibitor
GSK3732394 Combinectin
Discovery Programs
*In collaboration with Janssen
3TC, lamivudine; CAB, cabotegravir; DTG, dolutegravir; INSTI, integrase strand transfer
inhibitor; LA, long-acting; NRTI, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; NNRTI, non-
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor; RPV, rilpivirine; STR, single tablet regimen
CONFIDENTIAL
• Cabotegravir (CAB) is a novel integrase inhibitor formulated as a
long-acting injectable
• CAB’s innovative mode of
delivery may enable monthly or
less frequent dosing schedules
to help overcome the barriers of
medication adherence in HIV
treatment and prevention
• First ARV development program
with simultaneous progression of
global registration programs for
both treatment and prevention
indications
Pioneering Long-Acting Injectables for HIV-1 Treatment and Prevention
CONFIDENTIAL
Fostemsavir: a life-saving investigational medicine
for patients with few or no treatment options left
1. Nowicka-Sans B, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2012;56:3498–350 2. https://news.bms.com/press-release/bristol-myers-squibb-receives-
us-fda-breakthrough-therapy-designation-investigational-3. Li Z, et al. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013;57:4172–4180. 4. Aberg J et al. HIV Drug
Therapy Glasgow 2018, 28 –31 October 2018. Oral abstract O344A.(URLs accessed November 2018).
First-in-class – unique mechanism
that blocks initial CD4 binding1
FDA breakthrough therapy
designation2 US regulatory filing
planned for 2019
No cross-resistance to other
antiretrovirals1,3
Demonstrated efficacy for heavily
treatment-experienced patients –
BRIGHTE study showed 54 % of
patients4 achieved virologic
suppression at 48 weeks and had
continued increase in CD4+ t-cell
counts
CONFIDENTIAL
Maturation Inhibitors (GSK3640254)
Maturation inhibitors block
protein processing late in the
viral replication cycle
ViiV is progressing oral and
long-acting MI programs
Oral program to include
single entity and combination
product with DTG Long acting MI could serve as a
partner for CAB LA
Targeting frequency of every
two months or less
CONFIDENTIAL
Vision for Biologics
1. Krystal et al. HIV Glasgow 2016; Glasgow, UK. Poster P022. 2. Caskey M, et al. NEJM 2016;375:2019–2021. 3. Hua CK, et al. Front Immunol 2017;8:1655.
Combinectin bNAbs
• Three modes of action in a single
injectable1
• Broad-spectrum biologic agent
• Capable of once-monthly self-
administered, subcutaneous dosing
• All-in-one regimen, or as a partner
for CAB, or another LA agent
• Long acting2
• Naturally long half-life (2-3 weeks)
and modifiable
• Role in remission and cure3
• Potential for targeting HIV reservoir
• Partner for CAB or another LA
agent
Membrane-proximal external region (MPER)
10E8VLS
Glycan-V3 Supersite PGT121, 10-1074 (LS)
V1V2 Glycan PGDM1400
CD4 Supersite N6LS, VRC07-523LS
VRC01(LS), 3BNC117 (LS)
gp120-gp41Interface
„Today we treat the virus,
….tomorrow we will treat the host!“
Perspective
CONFIDENTIAL – FOR INTERNAL USE AND PLANNING PURPOSES ONLY
HIV, immune activation, and inflammation
CONFIDENTIAL – FOR INTERNAL USE AND PLANNING PURPOSES ONLY
HIV INFECTION
Novel therapeutic strategies?
INFLAMMATION & CHRONIC IMMUNE ACTIVATION
EARLY
ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT
THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS
TARGETING HOST
FACTORS/RESPONSES?
RESTORE IMMUNE FUNCTION
PREVENT AIDS
IMPROVE QUALITY OF LIFE
PROLONG LIFE
EFFICIENT IMMUNE FUNCTION?
LOW HIV RESERVOIRS?
REMISSION / CURE?
Bridging from ART to Cure
ART CURE
Improved ART Therapy
Cure Regimens
Can future innovations in ART
deliver incremental gains before
cure regimens become a reality?
Can incremental innovation
on curative therapies
represent value to patients as
stand alone therapies?
Bridging from ART to Cure
Long Acting ARV
Therapy
Improve
Immune
Response
Latency
Reversal
Non-
Communicable
Diseases
(NCD)
Reservoir
Reduction
We aim to reduce the HIV reservoir and/or improve host immunity to achieve ART-free duration >2 years
Upside: May lessen NCD risk
HIV Cure Product Vision
Requirements to Deliver for Patients:
Extra benefit beyond classic ART
Reservoir reduction capacity and/or enhancement of anti-HIV immune responses
Acceptable safety/tolerability profile
Viral suppression comparable to SOC
Long-acting (durability >2 years) without drug on board
No viral transmission in the absence of ART
Cost? Access?
Initial treatment course with cure regimen
in combination with long acting ART
Follow-up treatments every 2-5 yrs
Tolerability no worse than flu like
symptoms at each treatment
HIV Functional Cure
Building the HIV Cure Regimen: Extending the Long Acting Portfolio
bnAb(s)+
SMACm
bnAb(s)+
SMACm+
TherVax Example
Regimens
Intervention
Interval Q3M Q1yr Q2-5yr
Safety SOC Flu-like
symptoms
Market
Timeline
Flu-like
symptoms
Q1M/
Q2M
Filed 2027+ 2030+ 2035+
CAB+
bnAb(s) CARLA
SMACm: A More Effective Latency Reversal
Strategy
20
• SMACm directly reactivate
latent SIV and HIV in vivo
• Limited immunologic
impacts
• Contrast to indirect,
inconsistent, inflammatory
TLR7 agonist approach
• Potential selective killing
of HIV-infected cells
• Novel lead molecules
discovered at Qura
SMACm
SMACm are a refined LRA strategy with potential to
reduce the reservoir
N6LS/VRC07: bnAb with Potent Antiviral Activity
and Potential Reservoir Reduction Properties
21
Bind HIV envelope and
prevent virus entry into
target cells
N6LS demonstrates superior antiviral potency/
clade coverage compared to other bnAbs
Neutralization (Direct acting antiviral)
Enhanced Host Immune Response (Clearance of infected cells)
bnAb+virus can form complexes that
are presented to the host immune
system and may induce:
~ Antibody responses
~ T cell responses
bnAbs can facilitate clearance of infected cells
Fc region binds to Fc Receptors on innate cells
Antigen binding
Prime/Boost
B cell or
N6 Neutralization of Clinical Isolates
Radboud Collaboration to Identify HIV Patient Specific NCD Pathways and Biomarkers
LifeLines DEEP UMCG
N = 1500
Radboud UMC N = 500+200
Currently Available
• Environmental data
• Psychiatric data
• (Longitudinal) clinical data
• Immunophenotyping
• Functional immunology
(PBMCs cytokine
production)
• Platelet function
• Soluble markers
(inflammation, microbial
translocation, coagulation)
• Metabolomics
In Progress
• Genetics
• Microbiome
• Platelet RNA/mtDNA
• Carotid thickness and
pulse wave velocity
• Fibroscan
Future Capabilities
• HIV reservoir
• Transcriptomics
• Proteomics (O-LINK)
200HIV -> 2000HIV