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0 | P a g e
EUTKD competition handbook
A short guideEUTKD CommitteeEdinburgh university Taekwondo Club | 46 Pleasance, Edinburgh EH8 9TJ
ContentsIntroduction............................................................................................................................................ 1
What to bring......................................................................................................................................... 2
Essential equipment........................................................................................................................... 2
Other items........................................................................................................................................ 3
Make sure you have also…................................................................................................................3
Sparring................................................................................................................................................. 4
WT sparring....................................................................................................................................... 4
ITF sparring........................................................................................................................................ 6
Patterns, destruction and demonstrations.............................................................................................9
WT poomsae...................................................................................................................................... 9
ITF patterns...................................................................................................................................... 11
Etiquette (WT / ITF).........................................................................................................................11
ITF Destruction (Power)................................................................................................................... 12
Special technique............................................................................................................................. 13
Judging and volunteering..................................................................................................................... 14
Sparring – corner judging and centre refereeing..............................................................................14
Poomsae – judging and central refereeing.......................................................................................15
Match coordinator............................................................................................................................ 15
Other volunteering roles................................................................................................................... 16
Dieting dos and don’t........................................................................................................................... 17
Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................. 18
Other resources................................................................................................................................... 18
IntroductionThis handbook is designed to supplement class information on all things Taekwondo competition
related. It is aimed at those who are either new to competing or just wanting a reminder of what
happens; this is only a basic rundown of what to expect before and during a competition. Covered in
this document will be:
a checklist of item to bring with you
basic competition rules
etiquette and protocols
volunteering role
and some tips on dieting if you are going down that route.
It should be noted, however, that the rules outlined in this booklet are not a comprehensive list of all
World Taekwondo or International Taekwondo Federation rules nor does this booklet provide any
detailed discussions on their application and interpretation. If you would like to know more about the
interpretation and application of competition rules, it is recommended to consult a judging handbook,
your coach or relevant committee members. Lastly, as officiating bodies have a habit of modifying
rules on an annual basis, it is recommended to consult your coach for the most up-to-date information
for your competition. The rules outlined here were up-to-date at the time of distribution.
Lastly, don’t forget to have fun!
Common abbreviations:
WT – World Taekwondo Federation
ITF – International Taekwondo Federation
BSTF – British Student Taekwondo Federation
EUTKD – Edinburgh University Taekwondo Club
1 | P a g e
What to bring
Essential equipmentAll gear must be WT / ITF approved and meet the appropriate safety standards. WT also only
recognise certain brands of equipment as legitimate for competition use (if you purchased your gear
through the club then it will be WT recognised). Check with your coach if you are unsure about your
gear.
WT sparring gear
Head guard Preferably white so you can be either chung
(blue) or hong (red).
Not required for A class unless specified
Gum shield/mouth guard Coverage of upper teeth obligatory, additional
coverage of lower teeth optional
Either white or clear (so refs can see if you’re
bleeding)
Must be well fitted
Hogu Not required for A class unless specified
Arm and shin guards Required for all classes
Gloves Required for all classes
Foot protectors/socks Electronic socks required for A class. Check
with the competition organisers which brand of
socks are required
Groin guard Required for all classes
This should be worn underneath your dobok
trousers
Full sparring dobok appropriate for your grade
White towel For formal reasons
ITF sparring gear
Competitors MUST wear:
Head guard Red or blue
Hand and feet safety equipment Red or blue
Gum shield/mouth guard Coverage of upper teeth obligatory, additional
2 | P a g e
coverage of lower teeth optional
Either white or clear (so refs can see if you’re
bleeding)
Must be well fitted
Full sparring dobok appropriate for your grade
Groin guard Must be worn underneath the Dobok trousers
Competitors may, optionally, wear the following:
Shin protectors
Breast protectors (female only) Must be worn underneath the Dobok jacket
Poomsae (Patterns), destruction and demonstrations
Full dobok appropriate to your grade Make sure it is clean and neat/ironed
Poomsae doboks are preferred for poomsae
competitions but they are often not mandatory
White t-shirt underneath uniform (optional) If you do want to wear a t-shirt under your dobok
it must be white (no other colours permitted)
Other items Student card Change of clothing
Licence(s) Flip flops / slippers
WATER!!! Food and energy drinks
Towel, shampoo and soap Entertainment
Make sure you have also…☐Organised transport
☐Organised accommodation (if appropriate)
☐Told your coach about any injuries or reasons why you can’t compete
3 | P a g e
Sparring
WT sparring
Point scoring1 point – punch 2 points – straight kick to the body
3 points – spinning kick to the body/head shot 4 points – spinning head shot
Competition categoriesYou will be divided by your belt grade (see below in the Poomsae section for a table on class
divisions) and your weight. Depending on the competition, weight categories can follow the standard
system or the Olympic system.
Standard male (kg) Olympic male (kg) Standard female (kg) Olympic female (kg)
-54 -46
-58 -58 -49 -49
-63 -53
-68 -68 -57 -57
-74 -62
-80 -80 -67 -67
-87 +80 -73 +67
+87 +73
Gam-jeoms and referee decisionsIf you receive a gam-jeom, an extra point is added to your opponent’s score. The ten reasons for
getting a gam-jeom are:
Leaving the ring Attacking a fallen opponent
Grabbing Falling down
Attacking after “Kal-yeo (stop)” Kneeing your opponent
Punching to the head Kicking below the waist
Avoiding or deliberately delaying the
fight
Misconduct by the contestant or coach
Lifting your leg for more than 3 seconds
without kicking or blocking with your leg
4 | P a g e
If the referee sees a gam-jeom they will pause the fight and gesture to the offender which gam-jeom
has been committed. Each gam-jeom is accompanied by a different hand/arm gesture (see rules book
for more details)
Other things the referee can pause the match for include:
10 second injury time – if the ref starts counting, they are obliged to finish counting to 8 even
if you have already recovered. In this situation just put your hands up in a fighting position to
show you are ready to continue.
Ill-fitting equipment – you will be given time to readjust any piece of kit which may have been
knocked out of place. If you notice your equipment is coming off, you need to keep fighting
regardless. It is up to the referee to spot this or the coach to call it out.
Things the referee can stop the match for:
Knock outs
Disqualification of a player or their team
You and your coach are NOT allowed to gesture to the referee to pause or stop the fight. If your
coach wishes to end the fight early then they must throw the white towel into the ring.
RoundsThe number and duration of rounds per match is dictated by the competition organisers. This can
range from 2 rounds of 1 minute to 3 rounds of 2 minutes. Check with your coach how many you will
have to do.
A 1 minute Golden point round can be called if both competitors draw at the end of the last round.
The first person to score with any kick or punch or whose opponent concedes two gam-jeoms wins
this round and the rest of the match. At the end of the 1 minute, if it is still a draw, then the winner is
decided by the judges based on superiority (see rule book for more details).
After the first round, a match can always be stopped early if there is a 20-point gap between scores.
The structure of the overall competition can vary with the most common formats being:
Elimination
Round robin
EtiquetteGet your kit on at least a match before your fight. If you appear at your fight without kit you will be
disqualified. You do not need to put your head guard on until told to do so by the referee. At the
beginning of the match:
1. Bow to your coach before stepping into the centre of the ring5 | P a g e
2. The referee will call “chung (blue), hong (red)”. Stand to attention at the appropriate spot.
Have your head guard tucked underneath your left arm.
3. “Cha-ryeot (attention), Kyeong-rye (bow)”. It is polite to salute your opponent’s coach. After
bowing you put your head guard on.
4. “Joon-bi (ready stance” sometimes players will fist pump each other at this point). “Shi-jak
(start)” kick away.
During the match:
1. If the matched is paused, stay where you are until it is resumed. Do no kick your opponent
and do not go back to your coach/step off the ring during this time. (Your coach can still speak
to you at this point though, so pay attention!)
2. At the end of a round, the referee will say "geu-man (stop)" and indicate for you to go back to
your coach.
3. Stand to attention, bow to your opponent then return to your coach. Duration of breaks are
dictated by the competition but are generally around 30 seconds. Do not leave the ring or
communicate with anyone else except your coach during the break.
4. Enter the ring with your head guard on. The referee will not make you to bow to your
opponent again, but call for “joon-bi”.
At the end of the fight:
1. Return to your start position and stand to attention. The referee will indicate the winner by
raising their hand.
2. Bow to your opponent then go and shake your opponent’s coach’s hand before returning to
your base.
ITF sparring
Point Scoring1 point
Hand attack to mid / high section
Hand attack while in air* to mid / high section
2 points Foot attack to mid-section
Jumping or flying kick to mid-section
3 pointsFoot attack to high section
Jumping or flying kick to high section
6 | P a g e
*both feet must be off the ground
Weight categories
Males
Micro Up to 57 kg
Light Over 57 to 63 kg
Middle Over 63 to 70 kg
Light heavy Over 70 to 78 kg
Heavy Over 78 to 85 kg
Hyper Over 85 kg
Females
Micro Up to 50 kg
Light Over 50 to 56 kg
Middle Over 56 to 62 kg
Light heavy Over 62 to 68 kg
Heavy Over 68 to 75 kg
Hyper Over 75 kg
Gam Jums (Minus points / fouls)One point deducted for:
Heavy contact
Attacking a fallen opponent
Leg sweeping
Holding/grabbing
Intentional attack to a target other than mentioned in art
Target areas are the head (at the front, sides and top of the head but not the back), and the
front of the trunk of the body from shoulder to navel
Ju Uis (Warnings)Three warnings = automatic one point deducted
Pretending to have scored a point by raising one or both arms
Stepping completely out of the ring (both feet)
Falling down, whether intentional or not (it means any part of the body, other than the feet,
touching the ground)
Faking a blow, pretending to be injured to gain an advantage
Intentionally avoiding sparring
Adjusting equipment during the bout without the consent of the Centre Referee
Unintentional attack to a target other than mentioned in art (T33)
7 | P a g e
RoundsIndividual elimination and final bouts will be two rounds of two minutes duration with a one minute break between rounds. In the case of a draw, a further one minute round will take place and if it
results in a further draw then the first scored point assigned by at least two Referees at the same split
second will decide who the winner is.
Competitors wear a ribbon to differentiate sides (chung and hong). Don't forget to return the ribbon at
the end of your match!
EtiquetteCompetitors must at all times bow to the Jury and also to each other at the beginning and end of each
performance/match.
Get your kit on at least a match before your fight. If you appear at your fight without kit you will be
disqualified. You do not need to put your head guard on until told to do so by the referee.
At the beginning of the match: Bow to your coach before stepping into the centre of the ring
The referee will call “chung (blue), hong (red)”. Stand to attention at the appropriate spot.
At the command of the Centre Referee the competitors bow in turn to the Jury table, Centre
Referee and then to each other
“Joon-bi” (ready stance), “Shi-jak (start)”
During the match:1. If the matched is paused, stay where you are until it is resumed. Do no kick your opponent
and do not go back to your coach/step off the ring during this time.
2. At the end of a round, the referee will say "geu-man (stop)" and indicate for you to go back to
your coach.
3. Stand to attention, bow to your opponent then return to your coach. Duration of breaks are
dictated by the competition but are generally around 30 seconds. Do not leave the
competition area or communicate with anyone else except your coach during the break.
4. Bow to your coach before starting the next round. Enter the ring with your head guard on.
At the end of the fight:1. The referee will indicate the winner by raising their hand
2. Bow to your opponent then go and shake your opponent’s hand before returning to your base.
8 | P a g e
Patterns, destruction and demonstrations
WT poomsae
CategoriesPoomsae categories are divided by belt, age and gender. The higher the category, the more
poomsaes you are expected to learn. There are two main disciplines: traditional poomsae and
freestyle. In each you can compete as an individual, in a pair or as part of a team. You can compete in
as many events as you like appropriate to your belt, age and gender, but cannot enter the same event
twice (e.g. you can’t be part of two U30 teams in one competition).The composition of each events
are:
Individuals: 1 male / 1 female
Mixed Pairs: 1 male and 1 female
Traditional teams: 3 males / 3 females
Freestyle teams: 3 males and 2 females / 3 females and 2 males
Belts are divided into Kup grades and Black belts. Depending on the competition, Kup grades will
either be allocated poomsae or allowed to pick their own. Black belts will be allocated two poomsae
per round.
The most relevant age categories and required poomsae for university level competitions are:
Category Age Required poomsae
Juniors 15-17 years old Taegeuk 6-8, Koryo, Keumgang and Taeback
Under 30s 18-30 years old Taegeuk 6-8, Koryo, Keumgang, Taeback,
Pyongwon, Shipjin
(Individuals) Under 40s 31-40 years old Taegeuk 6-8, Koryo, Keumgang, Taeback,
Pyongwon, Shipjin
(Pairs/teams) Over 30s 31+ years old Taegeuk 6-8, Koryo, Keumgang, Taeback,
Pyongwon, Shipjin
For freestyle you can make up your own poomsae (see below):
Under 17s 12-17 years old
Over 17s 18+ years old
Teams can be made up of any combination of ages
In BSTF competitions, categories are divided by grade:
Class Grade Poomsae
A class 1st kup + (black tag upwards) Taegeuk 6-8, Koryo, Keumgang, Taeback,
9 | P a g e
Pyongwon, Shipjin
B class 6th kup – 2nd kup (green belt to red belt) Pick your own poomsae from Taegeuk 4-7
C class 10th kup – 7th kup (white belt to green
tag)
Pick your own poomsae from Taegeuk 1-3
The poomsae required for each category will be announced at least 2 days before the start of the
competition.
ScoringTraditional poomsae is scored according to accuracy (90%) and performance (10%) via a negative
marking system. When you are on court, the referee will not indicate which poomsae you should be
doing so it’s up to you to memorise which ones you will be performing.
Freestyle is scored on technical skills (60%) and presentation (40%). The player can create their
own routine however, specific movements are sometimes required and all moves must be vaguely
Taekwondo looking. Compulsory movements can vary between competitions but often the list
consists of:
Certain stances
3-5 consecutive
kyorugi kicks
Jumping side kick
Acrobatics + kick
Triple+ front kick
Spinning kick
Freestyle is performed to a track of your own choice from any genre of music however it must be less
than 70 seconds long and cannot contain lyrics or spoken word (i.e. it must be fully instrumental).
The structure of the overall competition can vary so check beforehand which one is being used. The
most common formats are:
Cut-off – competitors perform their poomsae on their own/in their pair or team. They are given
a score at the end of their poomsae. This score is then used to rank players within that
category.
Elimination – two competitors/pairs/teams perform their poomsae concordantly. At the end of
the round, the judges indicate which competitor/s can proceed to the next round. You are not
given a rank until the final round.
For the points system, the number of rounds in each category will depend on the number of
competitors in the category.
Number of competitors Number of rounds
≤ 8 competitors 1 round
Between 8 - 20 competitors 2 rounds:
10 | P a g e
Semi-final - all competitors
Finals - top 8
> 20 competitors 3 rounds:
Round 1 - all competitors
Semi-final - top half
Finals – top 8
Points between rounds do not accumulate. Medals are awarded for the competitors who achieves the
highest score in the finals: gold to 1st place, silver to 2nd place, and bronze to 3rd and 4th places.
ITF patterns
Basic rules and scoring 1 to 1; performed simultaneously
Two designated patterns appropriate to your degree*
Judges shall give from 0 to 10 points for each pattern performance based on the technical content, power, balance, breathing and sine wave
The competitor with the highest obtained points shall go forward to the next round.
In the case of a draw another designated Pattern, from all the remaining patterns, shall be
drawn from a basket or electronically and must be performed. This process repeats until the
winner is decided
*first pattern: your belt level (for black belts, choose one)
second pattern: from pattern Chon-Ji to the level of degree
Etiquette (WT / ITF)Poomsae is all about presentation so ensure you move in a confident manner and your uniform is in a
presentable condition. Before the start of the round, all competitors must register their presence with
the coordinator. After registering it is advised to stay near your allocated court however this not
compulsory. Keep an eye on the running order and go to the standby point on the edge of the mat
while the competitor before you starts performing. Wait there until you are called up.
1. The centre referee will indicate for you to enter. Bow when you enter the court then walk to
your starting point.
2. Stand as you would at the start of class, facing the head table.
3. The referee will call “Cha-ryeot (attention), Kyeong-rye (bow)” and “Joon-bi (ready stance)”.
They will then say “Shi-jak (start)”.
4. At the end of your first poomsae return to the Joon-bi position (the centre referee may or may
not say “Ba-ro (finish)” to indicate this).
11 | P a g e
5. During the break between the two patterns, feel free to tidy up your uniform or talk to your
coach. If you wish to tidy up, bow and then turn your back to the judges. When you are done,
turn to face the judging table and bow to them. Do no leave the court at this point.
6. When you are ready, stand in your relaxed stance again. The referee will call “Cha-ryeot,
Joon-bi” and “Shi-jak”. They will not ask you to bow again.
7. At the end of your final poomsae, return to the Joon-bi position. The referee will then indicate
for you to leave.
8. Bow to the judging table. Exit via the same corner you entered from and bow to the judging
table again when you step off the mat. It is also common place to bow to the next competitor
and wish them luck.
ITF Destruction (Power)Each competitor must attempt each of the following:
Male Female Ap-Joomuk Jirugi Sonkal Taerigi*
Sonkal Taerigi* Yop Cha Jirugi
Yop Cha Jirugi Dollyo Chagi
Dollyo Chagi
Bandae Dollyo Chagi
*inward or outward
Rules Each separated board will count as 3 points and each bent board will count as 1 point You must perform a forearm guarding block before and after each attempt to break the board.
Male competitors have 5 minutes to attempt to bend or separate the board(s)
Female competitors have 3 minutes to attempt to bend or separate the board(s)
You should maintain the following (otherwise, the referee(s) may disallow a break):
i) Correct balance and posture throughout the attempt
ii) Correct attacking tool in the correct manne
12 | P a g e
Special techniqueEach competitor must attempt each of the following:
MALE FEMALE
Twimyo Nopi Ap Cha Busigi Twimyo Nopi Ap Cha Busigi
Twimyo Dollyo Chagi Twimyo Dollyo Chagi
Twio Dolmyo Yop Cha Jirugi Twio Dolmyo Yop Cha Jirugi
Twimyo Bandae Dollyo Chagi
Bandae Nopi Yop Cha Jirugi
N.B: Competitors and/or Teams that did not score any point(s) at their first attempt during the match
will not be allowed to continue the special technique competition to determine any place and will not
receive any medal.
RulesYou should maintain the following (otherwise, the referee(s) may disallow a break):
i) Correct attacking tool in the correct manner
ii) Knocking down the obstacle when performing Twimyo Nopi Yop Cha Jirugi
iii) Falling down (it means any part of the body, other than the feet, touching the ground)
13 | P a g e
Judging and volunteering
Sparring – corner judging and centre refereeing
WT: In all rings, there will be: 2-4 corner judges, 1 central referee, 1 time keeper, 1 head judge and
usually some IT support. Someone can sometimes double up as the time keeper and head judge.
ITF: 2-5 referees (depending on the event), jury (normally 3 senior umpires), 1 central referee, 1 time
keeper, and 1 recorder.
Corner judgingFor student competitions, you do not need a judging qualification to volunteer as a corner judge;
however, attending a judging course beforehand is highly recommended.
You will be assigned a ring and a corner at the beginning of the day. There will be breaks throughout
the day (and sometimes free lunch) but you would be expected to judge for the entire day. This
means that on days you are volunteering, you will not be able to compete (and vice versa).
WT Protocols:
1. When you first enter the ring for the first match, you may be expected to walk to your position
via a standard protocol. Check with your coach if this is necessary for your competition.
2. At your station, stand to attention. The centre ref will lead the bow before indicating to
everyone to take their seats.
3. At your station, you will be given a hand controller for scoring (see below).
4. During the match, if you think there is dispute over a points allocation, raise your hand to draw
the centre ref’s attention. They will then call yourself and the other judges up to confer on the
matter. However, the role of the judges is to score points, not to mediate the fight.
5. Throughout the duration of day, do not leave your seat until the allocated break times.
Hold the scoring controller like a game controller with your thumbs over the top buttons and your
index fingers over the front buttons. Scores are counted if at least 2/3 out of the 3/4 judges press the
same buttons at the same time. The points allocated to each button may vary between competitions
so check your controller’s configuration beforehand.
Top buttons = 1 point
Front buttons = 2 points
3 points are scored by pressing the top then front button in quick succession
4 points are scored by pressing the front button twice.
Chung (blue) is always on your left. Hong (red) is always on your right
For A class competitions using electronic armour, you do not need to press any buttons to score for a
straight kick to the body but you would need to add an extra point if the competitor scored a spinning
body shot. If electronic head guards are not in use, you would also be expected to score head shots.
ITF protocols:
1. As a corner judge, you are allowed to consult with the jury president and centre referee if
required.
2. You’re expected to sit properly (both hands on your lap, feet flat on floor) and observe the
competitors’ actions carefully
3. You may be given a Scoring Point form in which you fill out point(s), warning(s) and foul(s) –
but in student competitions, you will likely only be required to observe the number of points
scored / deducted.
4. At the end of the match, you must raise either one of the blue or red flags (after the count of
three) to indicate who you think is the winner (place both flags across your chest in an ‘X’
formation to indicate a draw).
Central refereeingTo volunteer as a central referee you would be expected to have attended a relevant course. In
summary, the role of a central referee is to mediate the fight and ensure safety for everyone involved.
Poomsae – judging and central refereeing
WT: All poomsae courts will have: 5 or 7 judges, 1 match coordinator and IT support
ITF: 1 Jury President, 1-2 Jury Members, 5 Referees, 1 Recorder
JudgingPoomsae judging is a very technical field thus judges are expected to know the poomsaes themselves
and have a good understanding of how they should be performed. As such, for most competitions
(including student ones), only qualified judges would be expected to judge.
WT: The final score of a round is calculated by first removing the highest and lowest scores on your
accuracy and performance marks. The average of the remaining scores is then used as your overall
score (see the previous poomsae section on more details on scoring).
ITF: The competitor with the highest score will progress to the next round (see poomsae / patterns
section for more details).
Match coordinatorThe match coordinator is there to mediate the competition. You would be expected to
Indicate to the players when to enter the court
1. When the player is at their starting position, give the commends of: “Cha-ryeot (attention)”,
“Kyeon-rye (bow)”, “Joon-bi (ready stance)” and “Shi-jak (start)”
2. At the end of a poomsae call “command (reset)” and “show (relax)”
3. To start the second poomsae, call “Cha-ryeot”, “Joon-bi” and “Shi-jak”
4. When the competitors has finished their last pattern, call “command”, “show” then indicate for
them to leave the court.
Other volunteering rolesYou may be asked to volunteer for other roles in the competition. This may include: weight-in, event
coordinator, chauffeuring and equipment check. Information on your role will be given out by the
competition organisers.
Dieting dos and don’tIF YOU ARE CONSIDERING TO DIET FOR A COMPETITION, CONSULT YOUR COACH FIRST!!
It is recommended to only diet if you are ≤2 kg away from the weight category below your natural
weight. Dieting can have adverse consequences for your health so it is important to set achievable
goals.
Dos Don’ts
Keep your coach informed about your progress Diet in secret
Start early Leave it until the last week
Eat a varied, healthy diet Cut out a whole food group
Lose weight gradually Try and dehydrate excessively
Also check whether weigh-in is on the same day as your matches or the day before. Dieting is
extremely strenuous for the body so you want to be able to give yourself sufficient recovery time
between weigh-in and your fight. If weigh-in is on the same morning as your fight it is recommended
not to be too ambitious with your weight loss.
Tips for dieting:Cut down on sugary foods and snacks
Cut down on carbohydrates (but don’t remove them altogether)
Cut down on saturated fats (again, don’t completely cut out)
Replace sugary drinks with fruit flavoured water
Do regular exercise and stay active even outside training times
Drink loads of water and soups to fill your stomach up
Stop dieting if you feel:Dizzy, light headed or excessively tired
You have a medical condition or fall ill
And:IF YOU THINK YOUR DIETING IS ADVERSLY AFFECTING YOUR MENTAL HEALTH, PLEASE
TALK TO YOUR COACH
At the end of the day competing should be a fun experience so if you’re feeling unusually down,
stressed or that other aspects of your life are suffering, speak to your coach. Doing so does not jeopardise your ability to compete.
If you’d like any more tips on how to diet safely for your competition, feel free to chat with one of the
committee members or your coach.
AcknowledgementsThe content of this booklet was written and edited by Miss Alexandria Chung (WT sections) and Miss
Chloe Lei (ITF sections). Additional inputs came from Dr Jonathan Tuckett and Mr Peter Pryde. Dr
Tuckett also reviewed and edited the final draft. This booklet was conceptualised by Miss Chung.
Last reviewed: [2nd March 2018]
Other resourcesLatest BSTF rules and competition information can be found on their website:
http://bstf.org.uk/portfolio_category/taekwondo-overview/For the most up-to-date version of WT sparring and poomsae rules, check out their website:
http://www.worldtaekwondo.org/rules/For the most up-to-date version of ITF tournament and umpire rules, visit:
http://www.itftkd.org/?n=informationTo keep up to date with EUTKD’s latest activities, “like” our Facebook page and join our Facebook
group:
https://www.facebook.com/EUTKDhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/2217518737/Information on the University of Edinburgh’s Sports Union can be found here:
https://www.eusu.ed.ac.uk/If you feel that dieting has affected your mental health and you wish to speak to a professional about
it, use the following links:
https://www.mind.org.uk/https://youngminds.org.uk/https://www.samh.org.uk/https://www.beateatingdisorders.org.uk/