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7/27/2019 VC.pptx
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Venture Capital
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Venture Capital
Venture capital is a means of equity financing for rapidly
growing private companies
Finance may be required for the start-up,
development/expansion or purchase of a company
Venture Capital firms invest funds on a professional basis,
often focusing on a limited sector of specialization (e.g. IT,
infrastructure, health/life sciences, clean technology, etc.)
The goal of venture capital is to build companies so that the
shares become liquid (through IPO or acquisition) and provide
a rate of return to the investors (in the form of cash or shares)
that is consistent with the level of risk taken
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With venture capital financing, the venture capitalist acquires
an agreed proportion of the equity of the company in returnfor the funding
Equity finance offers the significant advantage of having no
interest charges. It is "patient" capital that seeks a return
through long-term capital gain rather than immediate andregular interest payments, as in the case of debt financing
Given the nature of equity financing, venture capital investors
are therefore exposed to the risk of the company failing. As a
result the venture capitalist must look to invest in companieswhich have the ability to grow very successfully and provide
higher than average returns to compensate for the risk
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When venture capitalists invest in a business they typically
require a seat on the company's board of directors They tend to take a minority share in the company and usually
do not take day-to-day control
Rather, professional venture capitalists act as mentors and
aim to provide support and advice on a range ofmanagement, sales and technical issues to assist the company
to develop its full potential
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Stages of Venture Capital
There are 6 stages of venture round financing offered
in Venture Capital, that roughly correspond to these
stages of a companys development:
Seed Money: Low level financing needed to prove a newidea, often provided by angel investors.
Start-up: Early stage firms that need funding for expenses
associated with marketing and product development
First-Round: Early sales and manufacturing funds Second-Round: Working capital for early stage companies
that are selling product, but not yet turning a profit
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Third-Round: Also called Mezzanine financing, this is
expansion money for a newly profitable company
Fourth-Round: Also called bridge financing, 4th round is
intended to finance the going public
Between the first round and the forth round, venture-
backed companies may also seek to take venture debt
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Institutional Venture Capitalist in
India
Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation
Axis Venture Capital Fund
CanBank Venture Capital Fund
GVFL Venture Capital Fund HDFC Property Fund
ICICI Econet Fund
ICICI Emerging Sector Trust
IDFC India Infrastructure Fund 3 IDFC Infrastructure Fund
IDFC Infrastructure Fund - 2
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IFCI Venture Capital Funds Ltd.
Kerala Venture Capital Fund
Rajasthan Venture Capital Fund
SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Trust
SIDBI SME Venture Fund
West Bengal Venture Capital Fund
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Cases of Venture Capital Financing
Hyderabad-based venture capital firm
VenturEast, has invested $5 million in US-
based wireless technology licensing company
Ocra Sytems, Inc.
Orca Systems, Inc, is a semiconductor and
intellectual property licensing company providing
integrated radio frequency (RF) and modemtechnology for high performance wireless
applications
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IFCI venture Capital to put Rs. 25 crore into
metals recycling company
Rajasthan Ventures Capital Fund (RVCF) has
acquired 32 per cent stake in its first round of
funding in Mumbai-based NexTenders (India)
Pvt Ltd for an undisclosed amount. RVCF has
invested in this company through its Rs 150
crore SME Tech Fund
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NexTenders is engaged in web-based procurement of
goods and services and mainly caters to various state
governments, government agencies and public sector
undertakings both in India and abroad. For this
purpose, the company utilises e-procurementtechnologies, including e-tendering, e-auctions, e-
catalogues, etc
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Company that have corporate VC
financing to fund their research
activities
Reliance Industries Limited
CISCO Tata
Unilever
Adobe
Dell
Birla Group
Infosys
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Informal Venture Capitalist
Mrs. Sudha Murthy