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    Venture Capital

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    Venture Capital

    Venture capital is a means of equity financing for rapidly

    growing private companies

    Finance may be required for the start-up,

    development/expansion or purchase of a company

    Venture Capital firms invest funds on a professional basis,

    often focusing on a limited sector of specialization (e.g. IT,

    infrastructure, health/life sciences, clean technology, etc.)

    The goal of venture capital is to build companies so that the

    shares become liquid (through IPO or acquisition) and provide

    a rate of return to the investors (in the form of cash or shares)

    that is consistent with the level of risk taken

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    With venture capital financing, the venture capitalist acquires

    an agreed proportion of the equity of the company in returnfor the funding

    Equity finance offers the significant advantage of having no

    interest charges. It is "patient" capital that seeks a return

    through long-term capital gain rather than immediate andregular interest payments, as in the case of debt financing

    Given the nature of equity financing, venture capital investors

    are therefore exposed to the risk of the company failing. As a

    result the venture capitalist must look to invest in companieswhich have the ability to grow very successfully and provide

    higher than average returns to compensate for the risk

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    When venture capitalists invest in a business they typically

    require a seat on the company's board of directors They tend to take a minority share in the company and usually

    do not take day-to-day control

    Rather, professional venture capitalists act as mentors and

    aim to provide support and advice on a range ofmanagement, sales and technical issues to assist the company

    to develop its full potential

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    Stages of Venture Capital

    There are 6 stages of venture round financing offered

    in Venture Capital, that roughly correspond to these

    stages of a companys development:

    Seed Money: Low level financing needed to prove a newidea, often provided by angel investors.

    Start-up: Early stage firms that need funding for expenses

    associated with marketing and product development

    First-Round: Early sales and manufacturing funds Second-Round: Working capital for early stage companies

    that are selling product, but not yet turning a profit

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    Third-Round: Also called Mezzanine financing, this is

    expansion money for a newly profitable company

    Fourth-Round: Also called bridge financing, 4th round is

    intended to finance the going public

    Between the first round and the forth round, venture-

    backed companies may also seek to take venture debt

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    Institutional Venture Capitalist in

    India

    Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation

    Axis Venture Capital Fund

    CanBank Venture Capital Fund

    GVFL Venture Capital Fund HDFC Property Fund

    ICICI Econet Fund

    ICICI Emerging Sector Trust

    IDFC India Infrastructure Fund 3 IDFC Infrastructure Fund

    IDFC Infrastructure Fund - 2

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    IFCI Venture Capital Funds Ltd.

    Kerala Venture Capital Fund

    Rajasthan Venture Capital Fund

    SBI Macquarie Infrastructure Trust

    SIDBI SME Venture Fund

    West Bengal Venture Capital Fund

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    Cases of Venture Capital Financing

    Hyderabad-based venture capital firm

    VenturEast, has invested $5 million in US-

    based wireless technology licensing company

    Ocra Sytems, Inc.

    Orca Systems, Inc, is a semiconductor and

    intellectual property licensing company providing

    integrated radio frequency (RF) and modemtechnology for high performance wireless

    applications

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    IFCI venture Capital to put Rs. 25 crore into

    metals recycling company

    Rajasthan Ventures Capital Fund (RVCF) has

    acquired 32 per cent stake in its first round of

    funding in Mumbai-based NexTenders (India)

    Pvt Ltd for an undisclosed amount. RVCF has

    invested in this company through its Rs 150

    crore SME Tech Fund

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    NexTenders is engaged in web-based procurement of

    goods and services and mainly caters to various state

    governments, government agencies and public sector

    undertakings both in India and abroad. For this

    purpose, the company utilises e-procurementtechnologies, including e-tendering, e-auctions, e-

    catalogues, etc

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    Company that have corporate VC

    financing to fund their research

    activities

    Reliance Industries Limited

    CISCO Tata

    Unilever

    Adobe

    Dell

    Birla Group

    Infosys

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    Informal Venture Capitalist

    Mrs. Sudha Murthy