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    LATIN FOR PHARMACISTS

    BYGEORGE HOWE, PH. D.

    PROFESSOR OF LATIN, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINAAND

    JOHN GROVER BEARD, PH. G.ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA

    PHILADELPHIAP. BLAKISTON'S SON & CO.

    1012 WALNUT STREET

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    LESSONSINPHARMACEUTICAL LATINAND

    PRESCRIPTION WRITINGAND

    INTERPRETATION

    BYHUGH C. MULDOON, Pn.G.

    PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, ALBANY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

    TOTAL ISSUE, FIVE THOUSAND

    NEW YORKJOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

    LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LIMITED

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    LATIN FOR PHARMACISTS

    BYGEORGE HOWE, PH. D.

    PROFESSOR OF LATIN, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINAAND

    JOHN GROVER BEARD, PH. G.ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA

    PHILADELPHIAP. BLAKISTON'S SON & CO.

    1012 WALNUT STREET

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    PART TWOREFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC.

    ABBREVIATIONSIt is a common practice among physicians to abbreviate all

    Latin words possible except in cases where confusion may result.The abbreviations in use include the names of ingredients,amounts, directions to the pharmacist, and even the phrases usedin the signature which were formerly written in Latin. There areno established abbreviations for the names of drugs: they shouldbe written out in full to avoid the possibility of serious error. Acomplete list of the established abbreviations follows.

    Abbreviation!abs. febr.acerb.acet.ad., addad 2 vie.ad grat. acid.ad lib.admov.ad sec. vie.adst. febr.ad ter. vie.adv.aeq.aggred. febr.agit.agit. vas.

    Lathianaabsente febreacerbus, -a, -umacetumaddead duas vicesad gratam acidatatemad libitumadmovead secundum vicemadstante febread tertiam vincemadversumaequalesaggrediente febreagitaagitato vase

    73

    Englishof eachin the absence of feversourvinegaraddin two dosesto an agreeable sournessat pleasureapplyto the second timein the presence of fever'to the third timeagainstequalon the approach of fevershakethe vial being shaken

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    74 LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation

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    REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 75Abbreviation

    cito disp.coch.coch. amp.coch. infant.coch. mag.coch. med. (mod.)coch. parv.coct.col.colatur.colat.collod.collut.collyr., coll.comp.conf.cong.cons.cons.consperg.contin.cont. rem.

    coq.coq. ad med. con-sump.

    coc. in S. A.

    coq. S. A.cort.crast.cuj.cyath. vinar.D.D.deaur. pil.

    Latincito dispensaturcochlearecochleare amplumcochleare infantiscochleare magnumcochleare medium (mod-icum)

    cochleare parvumcoctiocolacolaturaecolatus, -a, -umcollodiumcollutoriumcollyriumcompositus, -a, -umconfectiocongiusconservaconservaconspergecontinueturcontinuantur remedia

    coquecoque ad medietatis con-sumptionem

    coque in sufficientequantitate aquae

    coque secundum artemcortexcrastinus, -a, -umcujuscyathus vinariusdosisdadeaurentur pilulae

    Englishlet it be dispensed quicklyspoonfuldessertspoonfulteaspoonfultablespoonfuldessertspoonful

    teaspoonfulboilingstrainof the strained liquorstrainedcollodionmouth-washeye-washcompoundedconfectiongallonkeepa conservedust, sprinklelet it be continuedlet the medicine be con-tinuedboil

    boil to the consumption' of halfboil in a sufficient quan-tity of water

    boil according to artbark, peeltomorrow'sof whichwineglassfuldosegivelet the pills be gilded

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    76 LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation

    deb. spiss.dec.decoct,decub.de d. in dedeglut.dieb. alt.dieb. tert.D. in p. aeq.dil.dil.diluc.dim.D. P., direc. prop.disp.D. t. d. No. iv

    div.div.don.dur. dolor.ead.ed.ejusd.elect.elix.emp.emuls.en.epistom.exhib.e. m., p.

    ext.ext. sup. alut. moll.

    Latindebeta spissitudodecantadecoctumdecubitus, -a, -urnde die in diemdeglutiaturdiebus alternisdiebus tertiisdividatur in partes aeq-uales

    diluedilutus, -a, -umdiluculodimidius, -a, -umdirectione propriadispensadentur tales doses num-ero quattuor

    dividedividendus, -a, -umdoneedurante doloreeademedulcoratus, -a, -umejusdemelectuariumelixiremplastrumemulsumenemaepistomiumexhibeaturex modo prescriptoextendeextende super alutammollem

    Englisha proper consistencepour offdecoctionlying downfrom day to daylet it be swallowedevery other dayevery third daylet it be divided intoequal parts

    dilutedilutedat daybreakone-halfwith proper directionsdispenselet four such doses begiven

    divideto be divideduntilthe pain continuingthe sameedulcorated, sweetenedof the sameelectuaryelixirplasteremulsionenema, clysterstopperlet it be exhibitedafter the manner pre-scribed

    spreadspread on soft leather

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    REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 77Abbreviarion

    extr., ext.F.

    far.feb. dur.ferv.fl., fld.F. L. A.

    flav.fldext.fol.fruct.frust.F. S. A. R.

    ft. cataplasm,ft. cerat.ft. chart,ft. collyr.ft. confec.ft. elect,ft. emp.ft. emuls.ft. garg.ft. h.ft. infus.ft. inject,ft. linim.ft. m. (mist.)ft. mas.ft. pil.ft. pulv.ft. solut.ft. suppos.ft. troch.ft. ung.

    Latinextractumfac, fiat, fiant

    farinafebre durantefervensfluidus, -a, -umfiat lege artis

    flavus, -a, -umfluidextractumfoliusfructusfrustillatimfiat secundum artis reg-ulas

    fiat cataplasmafiat ceratumfiant chartaefiat collyriumfiat confectiofiat electuariumfiat emplastrumfiat emulsumfiat gargarismafiat haustusfiat infusumfiat injectiofiat linimentumfiat misturafiat massafiant pilulaefiat pulvisfiat solutiofiant suppositoriafiant trochiscifiat unguentum

    Englishextractmake, let it be made, letthem be made

    flourthe fever continuingboilingfluid, liquidlet it be made accordingto the art

    yellowfluidextractleaffruitin little pieceslet it be made accordingto the rules of the art

    let a poultice be madelet a cerate be madelet papers be madelet an eye-wash be madelet a confection be madelet an electuary be madelet a plaster be madelet an emulsion be madelet a gargle be madelet a draught be madelet an infusion be madelet an injection be madelet a liniment be madelet a mixture be madelet a mass be madelet pills be madelet a powder be madelet a solution be madelet suppositories be madelet lozenges be madelet an ointment be made

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    LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation

    garg.glyct.gr. (grn.)grat.gtt.guttat.H.habt.bar. pil. sum. iv.

    haust.H. D.hor. interim,hor. un. spat.

    H. S.inc.in d.inf.infus.injec.int.jent.jux.lat. dol.lin.liq.lot.M.M., min.mac.mag.mas.mens., mensur.mic. pan.minut.mist.

    Latin

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    REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 79Abbreviation

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    8o LATIN FOR PHARMACISTSAbbreviation

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    REFERENCE LISTS, WORD STUDIES, ETC. 8lAbbreviation

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    LESSONSINPHARMACEUTICAL LATINAND

    PRESCRIPTION WRITINGAND

    INTERPRETATION

    BYHUGH C. MULDOON, Pn.G.

    PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY, ALBANY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY

    TOTAL ISSUE, FIVE THOUSAND

    NEW YORKJOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

    LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LIMITED

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    APPENDIX186 ABBREVIATIONSTerm or Phrase.

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    116 LESSONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL LATINTerm or Phrase.

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    APPENDIX 117Term or Phrase.

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    118 LESSONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL LATINTerm or Phrase.

    Ne tradas sine nummo,Nocte,Nocte maneque,Non repetatur,

    Abbreviation,ne tr. sin. num.noct.noct. maneq.non rep.

    Obduce. Obducatur, obduc.

    Meaning.Cash on delivery.At night.Night and morning.Do not repeat.Coat. Cover. Let be

    Octarius,Oleum,Omni hora,Omni mane vel nocte,Omni tertia hora,Omni quarta hora,

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    APPENDIX 119Term or Phrase.

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    120 LESSONS IN PHARMACEUTICAL LATINTerm or Phrase. Abbreviation. Meaning.

    Viridis, vir. Green.Volatffls, vol. Volatile.

    Zingiber, zz. Ginger.

    187. TOPICS FOR CLASS DISCUSSIONIs the use of English preferable to that of Latin for pre-

    scription writing in the United States? Why?How would you proceed if you were asked to fill a prescrip-tion having an inscription correctly written in Latin, but asubscription written in a language that you were unable tointerpret?

    Is it proper to fill a prescription for the use of a personother than the one for whom it was originally intended?Why?How would you proceed if you were in doubt as to thedeciphering of an ingredient or an amount?What are the objections, if any, to the refilling of a pre-scription without the physician's knowledge?What points should be considered in determining an over-dose? What would be the method of procedure if an ap-parent overdose were detected? If a quantity were omitted?

    Would it be proper to furnish the patient with a copy of aprescription covered by the Harrison Law? Would you dis-pense such a prescription if the date were lacking?

    Is it permissible for a pharmacist to make alterations oradditions to a prescription? Explain.What objections, if any, to the use of a "Poison" label ona preparation for internal use, when the physician has notspecified that it shall be used?Would you dispense an ounce of morphine on a prescrip-tion which fulfilled all of the requirements of the " HarrisonLaw " as to date, signature, etc. ?

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