Vanraj Tractors

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    VANRAJ MINI-TRACTORSIS SMALL BEAUTIFUL?

    PRESENTED BY;

    SURYA PRAKASH (12)

    SAURABH SRIVASTAVA (16)

    VIKAS KUMAR (39)

    IRFAN SHAHID (48)

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    Case Situation

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    Company

    The Company named M/s Pramal Farmatics Pvt. Ltd owned by

    three technopreneurs Jagdip Trivedi, Jayanti Bhai Patel andPragnesh Patel, manufacturing facilities situated near Anand

    Gujarat

    Initially it was a material handling company

    Which is now ready to manufacture and market the small 10HP tractor under the brand name of Vanraj.

    Company got the certification of Central Motor Vehicle Rules(CMVR) from Central Farm Machinery Testing and Training

    Institute (Budhni, MP).

    Company had good technical and professional experience

    before entering in this business.

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    Competition

    Company is entering in the new segment and this segment

    was not catered by any company

    There was not any direct competition but it was in the very

    competitive Industry where various major players like

    Mahindra & Mahindra, TAFE, Punjab Tractors, Escortsand Sonalika were there.

    There were three mini tractor manufacturer but they were

    not the refined product that is why they are not direct

    competition.

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    Customers

    They are going to enter in the new segment which was not

    catered by any company as such that is why there is no

    clear defined customers

    Usage and the design of the tractor has some implicationabout the customers they may be the Small and marginal

    farmers, horticulture farmers, material handling customers

    They have also identified the large farmers as segments.

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    PEST ANALYSIS

    This case is not too much influenced with politics

    Economical the company was the small scale industry and thecustomers identified were small and marginal, large andhorticulturist etc.

    Company got funding from the government wing for thetechnological refinement

    Sociological factors - product was focused to cater small usagewhich was not tackled by the big tractors.

    Most of the consumers were small and marginal farmers. For thebuying the tractor they consider the HP as the main factor butbeside this there are other factors like it is a status symbol also itis the sign of prosperity also tractor purchase also has lot ofother social significance.

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    CONT.. Technological aspect

    The marginal farmers are still dependent on the bullocks and

    other manual systems.

    Farm mechanisation has lot of value in terms of the upliftment of

    the poor and increasing the productivity

    In tractor industry HP is the main criteria and most of the

    technological aspects are covered in this case

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    MARKET SEGMENTATIONDemographicsegmentation

    Geographical/Segmentation based on

    Topography of soil

    Product segmentation(Engine horse power)

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    Demographic segmentation

    On the basis of land holdings:

    Small & marginal farmers: In this category the level of

    mechanisation is low and they used bullocks for tilling andagricultural operations. Moreover they had small land for

    farming and the Vanraj tractor was focussing this segment

    as its target.

    Large farmers: This section was catered by all the big

    players as they have large area for farming and the farms

    were highly mechanised. They usually preferred tractors

    having HP more than 20.

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    CONT.

    On the basis of type of occupation:

    Industry: Industry wise they are divided into small scale

    firm, national, and multinational players.

    Horticulture: This segment of cultivation requires specificdesign which would facilitate the cultivation process. It

    requires intercultural operations like removing weeds and

    creation of soil. These functions could be well performed

    by tractors having three wheel convertible features

    which is observed in Vanraj tractors.

    hi l/ i

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    Geographical/ Segmentation

    based on Topography of soil

    North India: The regions like Punjab, UttarPradesh, and Haryana were dominant in tractor

    sales. As the soil is alluvial they require tractors

    with less HP.

    South and West India: In the regions like Gujarat,Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh the soil is

    harder type- Laterite and black soil where more HP

    tractors are required

    d i

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    Product segmentation

    (Engine horse power)

    Mini tractor: The tractors which are having less than 20 HP

    are considered to be the mini tractors and Vanraj being one ofthem.

    Small tractor: Tractors having horsepower between 21 and 30

    HP are considered as small tractors.

    Medium tractor: Tractors having horse power between 31 and40 HP were included in this section.

    Large tractor: Tractors having horse power more than 50 HPwere included in this section.

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    The segmentation on the basis of

    land holdings is important as

    This segment is not served by big players, as they are

    interested in more margins.

    In this segment about 82% of the people do not have

    tractors, thus having more scope for future.

    Land holdings are smaller, for small farmers it is 0.4 hac &

    for marginal farmers it is 1.4 hac. Thus they need a tractor

    which is not bigger in size.

    The Vanraj tractors are of 10 HP and hence it would be bestsuitable for small and marginal farmers due to its low cost

    and lesser fuel consumption with more utility and less

    maintenance.