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NnaHAt4xevA V’Etchanan
Plead, Beg
NnaHaA Chanan
Be Gracious, Show Favor, Show Pity
Moses’ Three Messages
Review of Israel’s History 1:6 – 4:40
Foundation of the “Law” 4:41 – 26:19
Consequences of Obedience/ Disobedience 27:1 – 30:20
Moses Encouraged Israel in D’Varim
Selection of JudgesIsrael’s Tremendous Growth
Report of the SpiesGod is with Them Now as Then
By-Passing Edom & MoabGod’s Fulfilled Land Promise to Them
Destruction of Og & SihonGod’s Promise to Defeat Israel’s
Enemies
Moses Continues in Va-Et-ChananMoses Forbidden to Enter Deut 3:23-29
Joshua Continues Moses’ Authority Obedience Deut 4:1-14
“What Nation has God So Close?”No Idolatry Deut 4:15-40
God’s Deliverance from EgyptGod’s Covenant at SinaiIn Distress – God Will Not ForgetGod has Revealed Himself to Them
Cities of Refuge Deut 4:41-43
God’s Mercy to the Manslayer
3:23 - 29 Moses Pleads
4:1 – 12 “Statutes &Judgments”
4:13 “Covenant”
4:14 – 22 “Statutes &Judgments”
4:23 “Covenant”
4:24 – 25 “Statutes &Judgments”
4:26 “Witness Against You”
4:27 – 30 “Statutes &Judgments”
4:31 “Covenant”
4:32 – 49 “Statutes &Judgments”
5:1 – 33 “Statutes & Covenants”
6:1 – 7:8 “Statutes &Judgments”
7:9 “Covenant”
7:10 – 11 “Statutes &Judgments”
Va-Et-Chanan Outline
A Biblical Treaty is NOT a Covenant
Covenant
In Fellowship
Made Out of Trust
Bi-Lateral
Both Parties Agree
“What I Will Do For
You!”
Treaty
Strong over Weak
Made Out of Distrust
Unilateral
Imposed Upon One
“What You Will Do
For Me!”
“Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then
you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation...’
Exodus 19:5-6
The Purpose of the Sinai Covenant
“Now, O Israel, listen to the statutesand the judgments which I teach you to observe, that you may live, and go in and possess the land which the Lord God of your fathers is giving you.”
Deuteronomy 4:1
Purpose of the Deuteronomy Treaty
Possess = inherit or “own”
Unconditional
Possession of The Land is Forever & Unconditional
Occupying The Land is ConditionalBased upon Obedience
“But it shall come to pass, if you do not
obey the voice of the Lord your God, to
observe carefully all His commandments
and His statutes which I command you
today, that all these curses will come
upon you and overtake you:…. Deut 28:15
….then the Lord will scatter you among
all peoples, from one end of the earth to
the other, and there you shall serve other
gods, which neither you nor your fathers
have known - wood and stone.” Deut 28:64
The 10 Commandments Exodus 20
The “Mishpatim”: Exodus 21-23
Indentured ServantsMurder, Kidnapping & AssaultTheft of PropertyCivil Laws Addressing DamagesMoral Laws: Sexual Immorality
Witchcraft & BestialityNo-Interest Loans
Equal JusticeShabbat & the Mo’edimDietary LawsGod’s Protection & Provision
The Sinai Covenant Conditions
The 10 Commandments Deuteronomy 5
The “Mishpatim”: Deuteronomy 6:4-9
Indentured ServantsMurder, Kidnapping & AssaultTheft of PropertyCivil Laws Addressing DamagesMoral Laws: Sexual Immorality
Witchcraft & BestialityNo-Interest Loans
Equal JusticeShabbat & the Mo’edimDietary LawsGod’s Protection & Provision
The Covenant in the Treaty
The 10 Commandments Deuteronomy 5
The “Mishpatim”: Deuteronomy 6:4-9
Indentured ServantsMurder, Kidnapping & AssaultTheft of PropertyCivil Laws Addressing DamagesMoral Laws: Sexual Immorality
Witchcraft & BestialityNo-Interest Loans
Equal JusticeShabbat & the Mo’edimDietary LawsGod’s Protection & Provision
The Covenant in the Treaty
“Hear, O Israel: The LORD Your God, the LORD is One! And You Shall Love the LORD Your God
with All Your Heart, with All Your Soul, and with All Your Strength.”
“…And You Shall Love Your Neighbor as Yourself.”
Added to the Text