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Using the Essential Unified Process with Visual Studio Team
System
Ian Spence and Craig Lucia
Agenda
• Introduction• A new paradigm with several exciting innovations:
– Practice separation – Practice user experience– Practice smartness
• Innovations that can help you today:– Making process adoption easy / making VSTS adoption easy– Demonstration
• Final words
What is the Essential Unified Process?
• The first Next Generation Process• A pre-built assembly of 8 core practices• The foundation for the creation of your own processes• A framework for the addition of further practices
The Unified Process
Ericsson Approach
Objectory Process
Late ’60s
‘87 –’96
‘97 –’98
IBM Rational Unified Process
Good Software
‘99 –’05
Building on our heritage
Essential Unified Process – Key characteristics
Free
Open Source
Adaptive
Easy to Use
Agile
Lightweight
Universal
Extensible
Scalable
Complete
Sufficient
Comprehensive
Recursive
• A complete, useable software development process• Delivered in the way that suits you on the platform that
you use• That’s easy to adopt and tailor
Iterative
Component
Architecture Use Case
Product
Bringing more power and flexibility to VSTS
• VSTS unites the team around a single way-of-working
• VSTS is very good tool for tracking and managing work
• On top of this, we can add MORE capabilities:
– Practice separation
– Process composition
– Dynamic task generation
• It is not just the work items that we define, it is the way they are used
Enhancing Visual Studio Team System
+
More than just a Unified Process….
…the first of a new generation of software development processes.
Agenda
• Introduction• A new paradigm with several exciting innovations:
– Practice separation – Practice user experience– Practice smartness
• Innovations that can help you today:– Making process adoption easy / making VSTS adoption easy– Demonstration
• Final words
A Next Generation Process is not monolithic
From the successes in modern software
development
Agile Methods Camp
Unified Process Camp
Process Maturity Camp
In the future, an ever present but invisible process
Process becomes second nature
A new paradigm
Practice is a First Class Citizen
the unit of adoption, planning and execution of process
Practice Separation
Practice User
Experience
Practice Smartness
And the innovations of
a new paradigm
A Next Generation Process is not monolithic
From the successes in modern software
development
Agile Methods Camp
Unified Process Camp
Process Maturity Camp
In the future, an ever present but invisible process
Process becomes second nature
A new paradigm
Practice is a First Class Citizen
the unit of adoption, planning and execution of process
Practice Separation
Practice User
Experience
Practice Smartness
And the innovations of
a new paradigm
NEW
Balancing the practitioners’ view and the process engineers’ view
Making the Essential Unified Process easy to use, easy to adopt and even more effective
I need to get things done
ProcessEngineer Practitioner
There must be uniformity and
consistency
Agenda
• Introduction• A new paradigm with several exciting innovations:
– Practice separation – Practice user experience– Practice smartness
• Innovations that can help you today:– Making process adoption easy / making VSTS adoption easy– Demonstration
• Final words
What is a Practice?
Pragmatics• A Practice is a set of activities to give value to a particular stakeholder of a
software organization
• A Practice – explicit knowledge waiting to be put into action– A set of compatible process elements that can be added to a process to address a
risk or extend an existing practice– A practice includes its own verification providing it with a clear beginning and an
end, and allowing it to be independently applied
• Our practices are supplied as a set of cards and guidelines defining a way of doing something
More precisely• A use-case module in our AOSD book
– It has a beginning and an end– It may be a peer practice or extend an existing practice
The Practices in the Essential Unified Process
TechnicalPractices
Social Engineering Practices
Process Practices
Organizational Practices
Iteration
Component
Architecture Use Case
ModelingProcess Team
Title
EssUP Practices
ProductW
here
is te
stin
g?
It is
eve
ryw
here
!
Building a process eco-system around 8 Essential Practices
• There will be 100s of practices extending the essentials
PSP / TSP Pair Programming
Social Engineering Practices
Extended CMMI
6 Sigma Prince2
Process Practices
Organizational PracticesPortfolio
Management
ProgramManagement
Enterprise Architecture
Product Line Eng.
SOA
REUSE Model Driven Architecture
Systems Engineering Business Use-Case
Domain Modeling
Robustness Analysis
Aspect Orientation
Technical Practices
Iteration
Component
Architecture Use Case
ModelingProcess Team
Title
EssUP Practices
Product
Practices can be applied individually
..or in any combination (with or without the introduction of local practices)
Use Case
A team starting out with use cases
Iterative ComponentUse Case
Team
A small team doing maintenance
Existing Local PracticesPRINCE2
ComponentArchitecture Use Case
ModelingProcess Team
Title
A large formal project
Iterative
All within VSTS
PracticePracticePracticePractice
Add
Instantiate only the practices you need within VSTS.
Incrementally compose the process and the project schema.
Practice BrowserPractice Explorer
For Browsing Authoring, and
Composing Practices
Agenda
• Introduction• A new paradigm with several exciting innovations:
– Practice separation – Practice user experience– Practice smartness
• Innovations that can help you today:– Making process adoption easy / making VSTS adoption easy– Demonstration
• Final words
Today, process descriptions are designed for process engineers
• Usually presented in books or web pages.– That nobody reads
• Usually out-of-date– And not what’s actually done
• Not accessible or easy to work with– And don’t contain the advice you need
It’s a law of nature:Most people don’t read books,
especially long process descriptions.
Apply card game metaphor for practice descriptions
• A card contains concise description of things to produce and things to do, etc.
• A practice is a set of cards
• A team/individual works on a set of instance cards
Essen
tial U
nified
Pro
cess
©Iva
r Jac
obso
n Inte
rnati
onal,
2006
revisi
on 24
A test
case
def
ines
a se
t of t
est in
puts a
nd
expec
ted
resu
lts fo
r the
pur
pose
of
evalu
atin
g w
heth
er o
r not a
syst
em
corr
ectly
impl
emen
ts a
spec
ific s
cena
rio.
Test C
ase
UCDD
Test
cas
es:
•Pro
vide
a foun
datio
n fo
r des
igni
ng an
d
implem
entin
g te
sts
•Allo
w the c
omplet
ion
of s
yste
m
spec
ificat
ion
•Allo
w test
s to
be sp
ecifie
d be
fore
impl
emen
tatio
n st
arts
Essen
tial C
onten
ts:
•1..
n Pr
e-c
onditio
ns fo
r tes
t
•1.
.n In
put
•1..
n Exp
ecte
d Res
ults
Refer
ence
s to
:
•1..
n Use
-Cas
e Flo
ws (
defin
ing
a
scen
ario
to b
e tes
ted)
Scena
rio
Cho
sen
Test D
ata
and
Res
ults
Def
ined
Varia
bles
Defin
ed
Spec
ified
Sys
tem
Ess
entia
l Uni
fied
Proc
ess
©Iv
ar J
acob
son
Inte
rnat
iona
l, 20
06
revis
ion
24
Sp
ecif
y T
est
Spe
cify
a te
st to
:
•V
erify
that
the
exec
utab
le s
yste
m
perf
orm
s as
sp
ecifi
ed
•D
efin
e h
ow th
e ou
tco
mes
of t
he te
sts
are
eval
uat
ed to
det
erm
ine
the
test
res
ults
•Fo
cus
the
deve
lopm
ent o
f the
sof
twar
e
tow
ards
the
test
s it
mus
t mee
t
The
act
ivity
is c
om
plet
ed w
hen
:
•Te
st:
Spe
cifie
d
•Te
st S
pec
ifica
tion:
Te
st C
ases
Iden
tifie
d
or b
eyon
d
Rec
om
men
ded
ap
proa
ches
:
•In
depe
nde
nt s
yste
m te
st
•R
egre
ssio
n te
st
•In
tegr
atio
n te
st
UC
DD
Test
er
Exe
cuta
ble
Sys
tem
Spec
ified
Sys
tem
Bac
klog
Dev
elo
per
Pro
ject
Lea
d
Tes
t
Spe
cific
atio
n
Test
Inte
grat
e an
d T
est
Exe
cuta
ble
Sys
tem
Ess
entia
l Uni
fied
Proc
ess
©Iv
ar J
acob
son
Inte
rnat
iona
l, 20
06
revis
ion
24
Spec
ified
Sys
tem
Tra
ck P
rog
ress
Com
pare
act
ual p
rogr
ess
with
the
pla
n to
:
•Q
uic
kly
iden
tify
pro
blem
are
as
•U
nd
erst
and
pro
gres
s an
d v
elo
city
•P
red
ict m
ilest
one
com
ple
tion
•A
sses
s m
ilest
one
ach
ieve
men
ts
The
activ
ity is
com
ple
ted
whe
n:
•Te
st R
esu
lts:
Eva
luat
ed
•B
ackl
og it
ems
addr
esse
d (s
uch
as
scen
ario
s an
d d
efec
ts) h
ave
bee
n
mar
ked
as
Ver
ified
•T
he U
se-C
ase
Mo
dule
flo
ws
add
ress
ed
have
bee
n m
arke
d a
s V
erifi
ed
•M
ilest
one
ach
ieve
men
t has
bee
n
reco
rded
an
d te
am v
elo
city
is k
now
n
Rec
om
men
ded
app
roac
hes:
•C
on
tinu
ous
pro
gres
s tr
acki
ng
•D
emo
nst
rate
res
ults
reg
ula
rly
UC
DD
Bac
klo
g
Dev
elo
per
An
alys
t
Pro
ject
Lea
d
Tes
ter
Use
-Cas
e
Mo
du
le
Bac
klo
g
Exe
cuta
ble
Sys
tem
Tes
t
Res
ults
Sp
ecifi
ed
Syst
em
Bac
klo
g
Exe
cuta
ble
Syst
em
Ste
er P
roje
ct
Ess
e nti a
l Uni
f ied
Pr o
cess
©Iv
ar J
acob
son
I nt e
rnat
ion a
l, 20
06
r evis
i on
24
A u
s e-c
a se
spec
i fica
tion
des
c rib
es h
ow
a n a
cto
r u
ses
a sy
stem
to a
c hie
ve a
go
al
a nd
wh
a t th
e sy
s te m
do
e s fo
r th
e ac
tor
to
ach
ieve
that
go
al.
Use
-cas
e sp
eci fi
catio
ns:
•C
aptu
re re
qu
irem
ents
in c
on t
e xt
•D
e fin
e s c
enar
ios
•E
nab
le e
ffe c
tive
s co
pe
man
age m
ent
•P
rovi
de
the
det
ail t
o d
riv e
the
oth
e r
de v
elo
pm
ent a
cti v
i ties
an
d e
n su
re th
a t
they
de l
i ver
val
ue
Brie
fly D
es c
ribe
d
Es s
entia
l Ou
tlin
e
Fu
lly D
es c
ribed
Bu
llete
d O
utl in
eUse
-Cas
e S
pec
ifica
tion
UC
DD
Ind
ivid
ual
Flo
ws
ma
y h
av e
dif
fere
nt
deg
ree
s o
f el
ab
ora
tio
n
Ess
enti a
l Co
nte
nts
:•
1 N
ame
•1
Bri
e f D
escr
iptio
n•
1 B
asic
Flo
w•
0..n
Alte
rnat
ive
Flo
ws
Sp
ecif i
ed S
yste
m
Esse
ntia
l Uni
fied
Proc
ess
©Iv
ar J
acob
son
Int e
rna t
iona
l, 2 0
06
revi
sion
24
Exe
cute
Tes
t
Tes
ter
Exe
cute
a te
st to
:
•V
erify
tha
t the
exe
cuta
ble
syst
em m
eets
the
eval
uat
ion
crit
eria
of t
he te
st
•Id
entif
y de
fect
s an
d p
lace
in th
e ba
cklo
g
to e
nsu
re th
at th
ey a
re a
ddr
esse
d
The
activ
ity is
com
ple
ted
whe
n:
•T
est:
Eva
luat
ed
•A
ny
Def
ects
: Id
entif
ied
and
add
ed to
the
Bac
klo
g•
Tes
t Res
ults
: A
nal
yzed
Rec
omm
end
ed a
ppro
ache
s:
•A
utom
ated
test
ing
•P
rog
ram
mat
ic te
stin
g
•M
anu a
l tes
ting
UC
DD
Exec
uta
ble
Sys
tem
Spe
cifie
d Sy
stem
Bac
klog
Test
R
esul
ts
T est
Exec
uta
ble
Sys
tem
Bac
klog
Def
ect
Inte
gra
te a
nd
Tes
t
Dev
elo
per
Essen
tial U
nified Pro
cess
©Iva
r Jac
obso
n Inter
nationa
l, 2006
revisi
on 24
Skilled
at ga
ther
ing an
d com
munica
ting
stak
ehol
der n
eeds
. Has
a th
orough
knowled
ge of t
he dom
ain in
which
the
solu
tion w
ill be d
eplo
yed.
Custom
er R
epre
senta
tive
Custo
mer
repr
esen
tative
s help
the t
eam
to:
•Def
ine p
riorit
ies
•Iden
tify s
take
holders
•Unde
rsta
nd the b
usin
ess o
pportu
nity
•Unde
rsta
nd th
e pro
blems a
nd n
eeds
of
the s
take
holder
s
•Cap
ture
and ev
aluate t
he req
uirem
ents
•Vali
date
the d
elive
red sy
stem
Essen
tial S
kills:
•Dom
ain kn
owled
ge
•Com
mun
icatio
n skills
•Bui
lds t
rust
•Cap
able
of par
ticipat
ing in
modeli
ng
sess
ions
Subjec
t Mat
ter
Expert
Ambas
sado
r
Use
r
Projec
t
Adviso
r
Active
ly M
anages
Scope
Dire
cts th
e
Busines
s
UCDD
* Ward Cunningham invented CRC cards,
published in 1989
The “Essentials” are in the cards
Supported by simple guidelines and references
I dotest cases
Reference books
Intelligent Agents
RUP Knowledge Base
See the cards within VSTS
Process Guidance