Upload
ngominh
View
232
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
User’sManual
TDLS220Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy Analyzer
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A4th Edition
Yokogawa Corporation of America2 Dart Road, Newnan, Georgia U.S.A. 30265Tel: 1-800-888-6400 Fax: 1-770-254-0928Yokogawa Corporation of America
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A
PREFACE
This Instruction Manual has been compiled for Owners/Operators of the Model TDLS220 Tunable Diode Laser Analyzer
• This manual should be passed on to the end user.• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.• The contents of this manual shall not be reproduced or copied, in part or in whole, without permission.• This manual explains the functions contained in this product, but does not warrant that they are suitable the particular purpose of the user.• Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in thepreparationofthismanual.However,ifyoufind mistaken expressions or omissions, please contact the nearest Yokogawa Electric representativeorsalesoffice.• This manual does not cover special modifications.Thismanualmaynotreflect changeofspecifications,constructionor parts when the change does not affect the functions or performance of the product.• Iftheproductisnotusedinamannerspecifiedin this manual, the safety and performance of this product may be impaired.
Yokogawa is not responsible for damage to the instrument, poor performance of the instrument or losses resulting from such, if the problems are caused by:
•Improperoperationbytheuser. •Useoftheinstrumentinimproperapplications •Useoftheinstrumentinanimproper environment or improper utility program •Repairormodificationoftherelatedinstrument by an engineer not authorized by Yokogawa.
SafetyandModificationPrecautions •Followthesafetyprecautionsinthismanual when using the product to ensure protection and safety of the human body, the product and the system containing the product.
SAFETYshouldbeconsideredfirstandforemostim-portance when working on the equipment described in this manual. All persons using this manual in conjunc-tion with the equipment must evaluate all aspectsof the task for potential risks, hazards and dangerous situationsthatmayexistorpotentiallyexist.PleasetakeappropriateactiontopreventALLPOTENTIALACCIDENTS.
AVOID SHOCK AND IMPACT TO THE ANALYZER THE LASERS CAN BE PERMANENTLY DAMAGED THE LASERS CAN BE PERMANENTLY DAMAGED
This analyzer contains a low power laser source. Direct eye exposure to the laser radiation must be avioded.
The Instrument is packed carefully with shock absorb-ing materials, nevertheless, the instrument may be damaged or broken if subjected to strong shock, such as if the instrument is dropped. Handle with care.Notice
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00MediaNo.IM11Y01B02-01E-A4thEdition:Sept.2012(USA)AllRightsReservedCopyright©2012,YokogawaCorporationofAmerica
i
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Safety Precautions Safety, Protection, and Modification of the Product
• In order to protect the system controlled by the product and the product itself and ensure safe operation, observe the safety precautions described in this user’s manual. We assume no liability for safety if users fail to observe these instructions when operating the product.•Ifthisinstrumentisusedinamannernotspecifiedinthisuser’smanual,theprotectionprovidedbythis instrument may be impaired.•Ifanyprotectionorsafetycircuitisrequiredforthesystemcontrolledbytheproductorfortheproduct itself, prepare it separately.•BesuretousethesparepartsapprovedbyYokogawaElectricCorporation(hereaftersimplyreferredto asYOKOGAWA)whenreplacingpartsorconsumables.•Modificationoftheproductisstrictlyprohibited.•Thefollowingsafetysymbolsareusedontheproductaswellasinthismanual.
Safety Precautions
Safety, Protection, and Modification of the Product • In order to protect the system controlled by the product and the product itself and ensure safe operation,
observe the safety precautions described in this user’s manual. We assume no liability for safety if users fail to observe these instructions when operating the product.
• If this instrument is used in a manner not specified in this user’s manual, the protection provided by this instrument may be impaired.
• If any protection or safety circuit is required for the system controlled by the product or for the product itself prepare it separately.
• Be sure to use the spare parts approved by Yokogawa Electric Corporation (hereafter simply referred to as YOKOGAWA) when replacing parts or consumables.
• Modification of the product is strictly prohibited. • The following safety symbols are used on the product as well as in this manual.
DANGER This symbol indicates that an operator must follow the instructions laid out in this manual in order to avoid the risks, for the human body, of injury, electric shock, or fatalities. The manual describes what special care the operator must take to avoid such risks.
WARNING This symbol indicates that the operator must refer to the instructions in this manual in order to prevent the instrument (hardware) or software from being damaged, or a system failure from occurring.
CAUTION This symbol gives information essential for understanding the operations and functions.
Note! This symbol indicates information that complements the present topic.
This symbol indicates Protective Ground Terminal
This symbol indicates Function Ground Terminal (Do not use this terminal as the protective ground terminal.)
Warning and Disclaimer The product is provided on an “as is” basis. YOKOGAWA shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any direct or indirect loss or damage arising from using the product or any defect of the product that YOKOGAWA cannot predict in advance. <images are just to match up, please use correct image in pdf not these here End of page ii content>
ii
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
SAFETYshouldbeconsideredfirstandforemostimportancewhenworkingontheequipmentdescribedinthismanual.Allpersonsusingthismanual in conjunction with the equipment must evaluate all aspects of the task for potential risks, hazards and dangerous situations that may existorpotentiallyexist.PleasetakeappropriateactiontopreventALLPOTENTIALACCIDENTS.
1) Safe lifting and carryingIf it is necessary to relocate the analyzer, it should be lifted by at least two people wearing protective gloves and steel toe boots.
The analyzer should be always transported either in a vertical position as shown in the picture, or in a horizontal position with the mounting platefacing down. If transported horizontally, it must be held by the mounting plate only. In vertical position, it is acceptable to hold the analyzer by theelementsinthe“grip”area.Neverholdtheanalyzerbyapplyingforcetotheelementsinthe“Donotgrip”zoneortotheconectingcablesandtubes. If a winch or another hoisting device is used, it can be hooked to the upper mounting holes.
2) Electrical hazardThe areas of potentially hazardous voltage are labeled with this sign:
Theanalyzerispoweredbyeithera~220V,50Hzor~120V,60Hz(modelspecific).Duringnormaloperationthisvoltageisnotaccessiblefromoutsideoftheenclosure.However,enduserisresponsibleforconnectingthemainstotheanalyzerterminalsinthePower/TemperatureControllerbox(rightbottomblockinthediagramabove).
THEWIRESBEINGCONNECTEDMUSTBEDISCONNECTEDFROMANYVOLTAGESOURCESDURINGTHISPROCEDURE.
PROTECTIVEGROUNDWIREMUSTBECONNECTEDTOTHEDESIGNATEDTERMINALLABELEDBYTHECORRESPONDINGSYMBOL.
DONOTOPENTHEPOWERMODULEENCLOSUREWHENTHEANALYZERISENERGIZED.
SomemaintenanceandtroubleshootingoperationsrequireopeningtheElectronicsControllerbox(leftbottomblockinthediagramabove)whiletheanalyzerispowered.Thehighestvoltagepresentinthisboxis24Vandisnothazardous.Ahighervoltage(+65V,10mA)is shielded with an isolating plate and labeled. .
3) Thermal hazardThegascellcanbeheatedupto+120ºCandcausethermalinjurytounprotectedskinatdirectcontact.Innormalconfigurationthecelliswrappedinathermalisolationjacketthatpreventssuchincidents.DONOTREMOVETHERMALJACKETWHENTHEANALYZERISPOWERED.Priortoperformingserviceoperationsthatrequireremovalofthethermaljacket,powertheanalyzerdownandwait30minutestoletthetemperature drop to a safe level.
iii
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Areas of a potentially hazardous temperature are labeled with the following symbol:
4) Chemical hazardAnalyzercanmeasureawidevarietyofchemicalspeciesinvariousgasmixtures.CHEMICALCOMPOSITIONOFSAMPLESUPPLIEDTOTHEANALYZERANDITSVARIATIONLIMITSMUSTBEAPPROVEDBYYOKOGAWAtoensuresafeoperationofthedevice.Gasstreamsuppliedtotheanalyzergascellforanalysiscanbepotentiallyharmfulforpeopleandenvironment.DONOTDISCONNECTTHEANALYZERGASTUBES(INLETOROUTLET)DURINGITSOPERATION.CHECKFORLEAKSAFTERINSTALLATIONBEFORESUPPLYINGTHEGASSAMPLE.FLUSHANALYZERWITHNITROGENORINSTRUMENTAIRFOR15MINUTESBEFOREDISCONNECTINGFROMTHEGASLINES.
The inlets and outlets of the sampled gas are labeled with the warning sign:
5) Other labels used on this analyzer
The areas of potentially hazardous voltage are labeled with this sign:
Caution, refer to the user manual
Alternating current
Direct current
Protectivegroundterminal
Functiongroundterminal(donotusethisterminalastheprotectivegroundterminal.)
iv
Warranty and serviceYokogawa products and parts are guaranteed free from defects in workmanship and material under normal use and service for a period of (typically)12monthsfromthedateofshipmentfromthemanufacturer.Individualsalesorganizationscandeviatefromthetypicalwarrantyperiod, and the conditions of sale relating to the original purchase order should be consulted. Damage caused by wear and tear, inadequate maintenance, corrosion, or by the effects of chemical processes are excluded from this warranty coverage.
Intheeventofwarrantyclaim,thedefectivegoodsshouldbesent(freightpaid)totheservicedepartmentoftherelevantsalesorganizationforrepairorreplacement(atYokogawadiscretion).Thefollowinginformationmustbeincludedintheletteraccompanyingthereturnedgoods:• Partnumber,modelcodeandserial• Number• Originalpurchaseorderanddate• Lengthoftimeinserviceandadescriptionoftheprocess• Descriptionofthefault,andthecircumstancesoffailure• Process/environmentalconditionsthatmayberelatedtothefailureofthedevice.• Astatementwhetherwarrantyornonwarrantyserviceisrequested• Completeshippingandbillinginstructionsforreturnofmaterial,plusthenameandphonenumberofacontactpersonwhocanbereached for further information.
Returnedgoodsthathavebeenincontactwithprocessfluidsmustbedecontaminated/disinfectedbeforeshipment.Goodsshouldcarryacertificatetothiseffect,forthehealthandsafetyofouremployees.Materialsafetydatasheetsshouldalsobeincludedforallcomponentsofthe processes to which the equipment has been exposed.
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Preface ......................................................................................................................................... iSafety Precautions ..................................................................................................................... ii1 Quick Start ...................................................................................................................... 1-12 Introduction and General Description ......................................................................... 2-12.1FunctionalDecription ................................................................................................2-1 2.1.1Measurement .......................................................................................................2-23 General Specifications ................................................................................................. 3-14 Analyzer Components .................................................................................................. 4-14.1MainElectronicHousing ...........................................................................................4-14.2ProcessInterface ......................................................................................................4-44.3Communications ........................................................................................................4-44.4Software .....................................................................................................................4-74.5DataReporting,StorageandRetrieval ......................................................................4-75 Installation and Wiring .................................................................................................. 5-15.1MountingtheAnalyzer ...............................................................................................5-15.2SampleInletandOutletconsiderations .....................................................................5-25.3WiringDetails .............................................................................................................5-35.4PurgeGasRequirementsandHazardousAreaSystems ..........................................5-56 Basic Operation ............................................................................................................. 6-16.1MenuStructureMap ..................................................................................................6-16.2SoftwareGuide ..........................................................................................................6-56.3Non-ProcessParameters .........................................................................................6-146.4StreamSwitchingandValveControlOutputs ..........................................................6-166.5ControllingtheAnalyzerRemotelyorLocallyviaExternalPC/Laptop ....................6-196.5.1InstructionsfromConnectinganExternalComputertotheAnalyzer ..............6-196.5.2UsingUltra-VNCSoftware ................................................................................6-206.5.3RemoteInterfaceUnit(RIU) ..............................................................................6-21 6.5.4VirtualAnalyzerController(VAC)OperatingSoftwareMap ...............................6-21 6.5.6VirtualAnalyzerController(VAC)OperatingSoftwareGuide ............................6-227 Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................... 7-17.1MaintainingGoodTransmission .................................................................................7-17.1.1MaintainingWindowandMirror ..........................................................................7-17.2AnalogSignalFieldLoopCheck ..............................................................................7-107.3DataReporting,StorageandRetrieval ....................................................................7-107.4ValidationandCalibration ........................................................................................7-11 7.4.1Off-LineManuall/AutomaticChecking/Validation .............................................7-11 7.4.2Off-LineManual/AutomaticCalibration .............................................................7-14
TOC-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
8 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................ 8-18.1CommonTroubleshootingStep .................................................................................8-28.1.1OnProcessGasorZeroGasorSpanGas ..........................................................8-2 8.1.2TroubleShootingprocedureforlostand/orLowTransmission ..........................8-38.2AnalyzerWarnings .....................................................................................................8-38.3AnalyzerFaults ...........................................................................................................8-49 Data Files and Format .................................................................................................. 9-19.1ConfiguringDataCapture ..........................................................................................9-59.2downloadingtheData ................................................................................................9-8Revision Record .......................................................................................................................... i
TOC-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
<1 QUICK START> 1-1
Step Title Description
1.0 Preparation Carefully un-pack and check equipment for any obvious damage.
1.1 Ensure the appropriate utilities are available and ready for connection. These may include electri-cal power, nitrogen purge gas, instrument air, validation gas, etc. Make sure the sample handling and conditioningsystemmeetsthesampleinletandoutletrequirementsforTDLS220.RefertoSectionXX“Installation” for details.
1.2 Ensureyoucomplywithanylocaland/orsitespecificsafetyrequirements.
1.3 ReadtheappropriatesectionsoftheInstructionManualBEFOREstartinganyinstallationwork–Contact Yokogawa Laser Analysis Division or Local Agent if any doubts!
2.0 Installation Ensurethereissufficientphysicalspacetomounttheanalyzerandallowsuitablespaceforanyfuturemaintenanceaccess.Mounttheanalyzer/paneltoasecureverticalsurfaceusingappropriatestyleshake-prooffasteners.Avoidareaspronetovibrationtoensurelongtermreliability–theanalyticalmea-surement itself is not affected by vibration.
3.0 Wiring Ensure that all wiring will meet local codes and site requirements
3.1 ConnectprotectivegroundwiretotheprotectivegroundterminalofTDLS220.Useminimum14AWGwire or equivalent.
3.2 Connect the appropriate single phase AC electrical power supply. •110/24050/60Hztotheterminalblocklocatedinthepower/TemperatureControllerbox.RefertoPart2(ElectricalHazard)ofthe“Safety”sectioninthismanual.Asuitablemainsdisconnectdevicemustbesupplied.Refertothe“Installation”sectionofthismanualfor details.
3.3 Check termination details before proceeding to prevent damage to electronics.ConnectanyanalogI/OsignalstotheoptionalanalogI/OBoard.OutputslandonTB8andanypressureinputslandonTB9.HeatedflowcellshavethegastemperaturesignalalreadyterminatedatTB9.A table of wiring terminations is included in this Instruction Manual
3.4 ConnectanyotherequipmentsuchasEthernet,solenoidvalves,digitalI/O,etc.Note.Solenoidsrequiredirectionaldiodeorferritecoilonfieldwiresatterminalblocktopreventnoisespikes.
3.5 Check terminations and ensure all cable shields are landed per supplied wiring details.
4.0 Utilities and Sample
NOTE! – All purge, Validation Gas and other gas utility lines should be thoroughly cleaned, dried and purged prior to connecting to the analyzer – Failure to do so can result in serious damage to the TDLS220 or contamination to the internal optical elements resulting in poor performance
Connecttheappropriateanalyzerpurgegas(nitrogenforoxygenanalyzers)andmakesiteconnectionsperthesuppliedpurgegassequencedetails(includinganyHazardousareapurgesystem).Startthepurgegasflowaccordingly.SomeOxygenanalyzersmaybecapableofoperatingwithInstrumentAirpurgealoneorinconjunctionwithNitrogenpurgeofthemeasurementenclosure.
4.1 Connectprocessgassampletotheinletportandtheprocesssamplereturn/venttotheflowcelloutletport.Ensureallinletlinesarecleananddrybeforeconnectingtopreventcontaminationoftheflowcellandflowcellwindow/mirror.
1 Quick Start
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
<1 QUICK START> 1-2
4.2 Leak-check all connections and ensure pressure ratings are not exceeded!
5.0 Power-Up Make sure the power module door is closed. Do not open this door when the analyzer is powered. Apply the AC power to the analyzer.
5.1 OpentheControlmoduledoor.InsidethismoduleusetheinternalOn-Offswitchtopower-uptheana-lyzer(locatedlowerrighthandside).
5.2 ObservethevariousLEDclustersonthebackplaneandFPGAboards.All blue LEDs located lower right side on the back-plane should be on.
5.3 ObservetheGreenpowerindicatorontheSBC.
5.4 ObservetheLEDsontheoptionalanalogI/Oboard.
6.0 Checking Ifthereisaninstalledoptional6.5”DisplayandKeypad–ObservetheMainMenumessagesandstatusinformation.
6.1 IfthereisnoinstalledUserInterface,thenconnectalaptopPCviaEthernettotheSBCmountedonthebackplane.InitiatethesuppliedUltraVNCsoftwarefromthelaptoptoinitiateaVNCsessionwiththe‘blind’ analyzer and observe the analyzer Main Menu via the laptop.
6.2 AT this time there may be alarm or warning messages due to low transmission, out of range parameters or other – final system configuration is still required!
6.3 IftheanalyzerdisplaysaWarning“ValidationRequired”thenthisindicatesthatthereisnotargetgasabsorption peak found at start-up. Either, shut down the analyzer, introduce some measured gas into the flowcellandre-start,orperformavalidation.Thiswillensurethattheanalyzeriscorrectlytunedtothemeasurement gas absorption peak. If this Warning cannot be cleared by either method, please contact Yokogawa Laser Analysis Division or your local agent for further assistance.
7.0 Configure BASIC
Bywayoftheappropriateuserinterface,thecorrectprocessparametersandotherparameterscannowbe entered.
7.1 EntertheBasicMenuandgotoConfigure.
7.2 Gas Pressure Enterinthecorrectprocessgaspressure(ifActive,seeAdvancedConfigure).
7.3 Gas Temperature Enterinthecorrectprocessgastemperature(ifActive,seeAdvancedConfigure).
7.4 Ifanyotherparametersarerequiredtobeset(suchasanalogI/Oranges,alarmslevels,AutoValidationsequences)thentheAdvancedMenuneedstobeaccessed.
Advanced Menu access is Password protected (default 1234, can be changed by user if neces-sary) and should only be used by skilled and trained persons - Contact Yokogawa Laser Analysis Division or Local Agent if any doubts!
GototheDatasectionunderBasicandconfiguretheappropriate‘RecordResultData’settings.Thiswillensuretheanalyzerstoresimportantinformationduringoperationthatmaybeusedtoverifyoperation/status/diagnosticsandothertroubleshooting.
8.0 Configure ADVANCED
Usingthecorrectpassword(Default1234),enterintotheAdvancedMenu,thentheConfigure.
8.1 Select the desired measurement units for path length, pressure and temperature.
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
<1 QUICK START> 1-3
8.2 Gas Pressure SelectFixedorActive.IfFixed,enterinthecorrectprocessgaspressure.IfActive,enterinthe4-20mAinputsignalrangeproportionaltothepressuretransmitteroutputrange.
8.3 Gas Temperature SelectFixedorActive.IfFixed,enterinthecorrectprocessgastemperature.IfActive,enterinthe4-20mAinputsignalrangeproportionaltothetemperaturerange.
8.4 ConfigurethesystemI/ObyenteringintotheSystemI/OsubmenuinConfigure.
8.5 IftheoptionalAnalogI/Oboardisinstalled,thenselectAnalogOutputandsettheappropriate4mAand20mAvaluesforCh1ConcentrationandCh2Transmission.
8.6 Selectwhatmode(Block,TrackorHold)the4-20mAoutputsaretobewhentheanalyzerisinWarning,Fault,ExportDataandCalibrationModes.
8.7 ConfigureDigitalI/O–WarningsandFaults.Manyofthesewillbefactorypre-setsoifunsureaboutanysettingsthenleaveasFactoryDefault.SelectandsetlevelforAlarmLimittoeithertheMeasuredGasorTransmission.
8.8 GototheDatascreenandsettheappropriateparametersfor‘RecordResultData’and‘SpectrumCap-ture’. These will ensure the analyzer stores important information during operation that may be used to verifyoperation/status/diagnosticsandothertroubleshooting..
8.9 GototheTrendsscreenandreview/plotseveralofthelistedparameterstocheckanalyzerperformanceover a period of time.
8.10 Non-Process Parameters
Iftheapplicationistousingpurgegascontainingthetargetgas(e.g.OxygenmeasurementwithInstrumentAirPurge)thentheNon-Processparametersshouldbeconfiguredasdetailedlaterinthismanual under the Software Section.
9.0 Normal Operation Whenthesite/fieldconfigurationiscompleteandtheanalyzerhasoperatedforatleasttwohourswith-out any functional alarms, then perform an export data routine.
9.1 ToExportData,simplyinsertanemptyUSBmemorystickintoaUSBportonthelaunchunitbackplane. The data transfer may take several minutes. DO NOT REMOVE THE MEMORY STICK DURING THIS TIME!
9.2 CloseouttheVNCsoftwareanddisconnecttheservicePC–ifconnected.
9.3 Ensurethedoors/lidsareclosedandtightlysealed.
9.4 The system is now in normal operation mode.
9.5 We RECOMMEND sending all the Exported Data files to Yokogawa Laser Analysis Division along with any notes and comments. We will then be able to store these files on a master record for future reference.
Please carefully read the appropriate Sections of this Instruction Manual. The TDLS220 Tunable Diode Laser (TDL) Analyzer is a technologically advanced instrument that requires the appropriate care when handling, installing and operating.
Failure to do so may result in damage and can void any warranty!
If there is any doubt about any aspect of the Instrument installation or use, please contact Yokogawa Laser Analysis Division and/or your authorized Representative/Distributor.
<2 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION> 2-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
2 Introduction and General DescriptionTheTDLS220TDLanalyzerisdesignedtomeasureconcentrationsofselectedtargetchemicalspecies(mostoftenOxygenorMoisture)ingasphasesamplesthathavebeenextractedfromtheprocess.Typically,thereisacontinuousflowofanalyzedgasthroughtheTDLS220opticalgascell.Thegasshouldbepre-conditionedtomeetthesampleinletrequirementsincluding(butnotlimitedto)particulateremoval,dewpointcontrol(heated),flowandpressurecontrol,etc.Chemicalcompositionofthesampledgas mixture is determined by the end user. It is the end user responsibility to ensure safe delivery of the sampled gas to the analyzer and the subsequent return of the gas to the process or its utilization after analysis.
Theanalyzermeasureschemicalconcentrationsonapathaveragedbasis.Unlesstheextractivesamplingsystemup-streamremoveswater(orothercondensables)then,themeasurementsareconsideredtobeona‘WetBasis’.Measurementsarepossible(withcorrectanalyzerconfiguration)atthefollowingconditions: •Gastemperaturesupto120˚C(248˚F) •Gaspressuresupto4BarG(75psig)Each application may differ in maximum limitations depending upon the combination of gas temperature, gas pressure, and concentration of the gas being measured.ThestandardanalyzerisdesignedforoperationinaSafeArea(GeneralPurpose).TheadditionofaPurgeSystem facilitates operation in Hazardous Areas. ThebasicTDLS220analyzercomprisesamountingpanelwiththreeunitsattached,theControllerhousing,thePowerSupply/HeatingenclosureandFlowCell(oroptionalheatedflowcell).Several options may be added to the standard analyzer such as: •MiniDisplay(4line,20character)or6.5”screenandkeypad •RemoteInterfaceUnit(notrequiredfornormaloperation) •InsulatedandHeatedflowcell •HazardousAreapurgesystems •Otheroptionsmayalsobeadded
2.1 Functional Description
TunableDiodeLaser(orTDL)measurementsarebasedonabsorptionspectroscopy.TheTDLS220AnalyzerisaTDLsystemandoperatesbymeasuringtheamountoflaserlightthatisabsorbed(lost)asit travels through the gas being measured. In the simplest form a TDL analyzer consists of a laser that produces infrared light, optical lenses to focus the laser light through the gas to be measured onto a mirror and back through the gas and then on to a detector, the detector, and electronics that control the laser and translate the detector signal into a signal representing the gas concentration.
Gasmoleculesabsorblightatspecificcolors,calledabsorptionlines.ThisabsorptionfollowsBeer’s Law.
UsingaTunableDiodeLaserasalightsourceforspectroscopyhasthefollowingbenefits: •Sensitivity.Aslowas10-6
by volume, lower with pathlength enhancement. •Selectivity. The narrow line width of the laser is able to resolve single absorption lines. This provides more choices of a particular peak to use for measurement, usually allowing one isolated peak to be used. •Power.Diodelasershavepowerrangingfrom0.5mWto20mW. •Monochromatic,nodispersiveelement(filter,etc.)required.Lightsourceitselfisselective. •Tunable.Wavelengthcanbesweptacrosstheentireabsorptionfeature,whichallows resonant(peak)andnonresonant(baseline)measurementduringeveryscan.
Current ramp to laser
Signal at Detector
Processed Detector Signal
<2 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION> 2-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
2.1.1 Measurement
•Duringmeasurementthelaserisheldatafixedtemperature. This is the coarse wavelength adjustment. •Acurrentrampisfedtothelaser.Thisisthefinewave length adjustment. •Thecurrentisrampedtoscanacrossthewavelength region desired. •Thecollimatedlightpassesthroughthegastobe measured. The amount of light absorbed by the peak is pro proportional to the target gas concentration. •Thelightisthenfocusedonadetector. •Thissignalisusedtoquantifythelightabsorbedbythetarget gas.
Figure1-BasicLayout
<3 GENERL SPECIFICATIONS> 3-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Measurement range: Dependent on application. Ranges from 0-1% up to 0-25% for analysis of Oxygen.
Output signal: (3x) 4- 20mA DC with maximum load of 900 Ohm
Three isolated outputs for concentration, transmission of light and may be used for gas concentration, transmission, retransmission of data inputs or dual range 3.3 or 20mA user configurable on warnings and faults
Output Span: Programmable within measuring range
Contact outputs: (3x) configurable relays for Status (Fault, Warning, concentration level, etc.) Form C Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) contact outputs with maximum 1A@24VDC or 0.5A@125 VAC.
Valve control: (3x) 24VDC power supply to activate calibration solenoid valves for zero and span gas. Maximum load 1A (max 10W/ valve for zero and span gas.
Current Input: (2x) 4-20 mA inputs for mA transmitters for pressure and temperature (Loop or lined powered).
Digital Ethernet IEEE 802.3 10/100 mbps, RJ45 Communication: and SAK 2.5 screw terminals
Data storage: Internal storage on CF card (result files, spectra capture, configuration data, etc.) USB1 and USB2 connection for data transfer using USB memory stick, Capture rate is configurable, typically 7-10 days of data are stored.
Warm-up time: 5 min for functioning, 60 min for full operation within specifications
Power Consumption: 80w (analyzer); with headed cell option, power consumption varies based on application (typical max 380W @ 100˚C cell temperature)
Size: W x H x D 750mmx600mmx200mm(30”x24”x10”)
Weight: approx: 67lbs., or 30.4kg
Environmental Specifications
Ambient Temperature: -20 to +50 °C
Humidity: 0- 90 % RH non-condensing or 0- 100% with correct purge gas specifications
Altitude: Maximum 3000 m.
Area Classification: The analyzer is designed for operation in General Purpose area. The addition of a Purge System facilitates operation in Hazardous Area for gaseous releases. Class 1 Division 2 Group B, C and D (ATEX/CE Pending) (Optional) CSA Special Acceptance certification.
Weather resistance: IP65 which is equivalent to NEMA 4X or indoors
Cable entries: ¾” FNPT threads (unused holes are plugged)
Gas Connections: Analyzer - ¼” welded Swagelok® connection
Enclosures: Die Cast copper free Aluminum grade AL SI 12 with a powder coat exterior finish. The alloy is particularly resistant to salt atmosphere, Sulfur gases and galvanic corrosion Stainless Steel captive screws and optional keypad. Laminated Safety Glass for optional display(s)
Sample Gas Temperature: Maximum 120°C, with ambient temperature ≤ 40˚C. Maximum 100˚C with ambient temperature ≤50˚C Sample Gas Pressure: Maximum 100 psig
Mounting: Vertical wall, 24” x 24” plate 316L Stainless back plate
Note: Each application may differ in maximum limitations depending upon the combination of gas temperature, gas pressure, and concentration of gas being measured.
.
3 General Specifications
<3 GENERL SPECIFICATIONS> 3-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Performance specificationPrecision* 0.01% 02
Linearity* Typically R2 > 0.999
Response time 5 or 10 seconds plus transport time to analyzer
Drift* Span drift (6-12 month calibration) <+/-0.1% 02
Zero drift (6-12 month Calibration) <+/- 0.05% 02
Analog I/O (Optional) Outputs: Concentration/Transmission (3@ 4-20mA isolated) Sub 4mA for warnings/faults
Inputs: Pressure/Temperature Feed for Compensation (2@ 4-20mA isolated, powered or loop power)
Digital I/O Outputs: Warning/Fault/Concentration Limit Relays (3 Form C Relay SPDT rated 1A@ 24VDC)• Valve Control (3@ 24VDC, Max 10W per
valve), zero/span• Inputs: Remote Validation (3 voltage free
floating contacts) for zero/span
Communications Ethernet, IEEE 802.3, 10/100 Mbps, RJ45 Automatic USB data transfer (upload/download settings and data)
Calibration Recommended Calibration Check Interval 3-6 Months
Gas Sampling The extracted sample should be typicallyConditions filtered, clean and dry (non-condensing) Cell volume = 260 cc Flow rate of 1~20L/min, typically 6 L/min Pressure of -3 psig to 100 psig Temperature of -20°C(4°F) to 50°C (122°F un-heated or 120˚C (248˚F) heated
Gas Measured* O2: 0.01% detection limit, Min Range 0-1%, Max range 25%
Performance Specifications are application dependant. *Consult Yokogawa for ranges; All
performance specifications are for 25ºC at 1 bar.
Installation SpecificationsBy Design: The analyzer is designed for operation
in General Purpose area. The addition of a Purge System enables operation in Hazardous Area for gaseous releases. Class 1 Division 2 Group B, C and D (ATEX/CE Pending) (Optional) CSA Special Acceptance certification.
Flow Cell Wetted Parts Standard:316L,Sapphirewindows, TeflonencapsulatedVitonO-rings,and
protected gold mirror Optional:MonelAlloy400,Kalrez4079
O-rings
Mains voltage: CE/230Vmodel-210to240VAC,50-60Hz,singlephase110Vmodel-100to130VAC,50-60Hz,singlephase
Surge and temporary overvoltage immunity in compliance with EN61326-1.
IntegrationConfiguration• Sample is fully extracted from process (and should be
conditioned before measurement)• Process pressure and temperature can be controlled or
the analyzer may require pressure and temperature inputs (application dependant)
• Length of flow cell is fixed
Purge Gas & ValidationAvailable systems (standard or custom) for:• Manual or Automatic Validation• Manual or Automatic Calibration• Manual or Automatic Stream Switch• Analyzer purge gas control• Other options Available
Display and Software Functions:TruePeak software has multiple levels, the default (or start page) is the Main Menu:
Main Menu Displays: Gas Concentration Transmission % Status (warm-up, OK, Warning, Fault, etc.) Temperature (Fixed, Active Ambient or Active) Pressure (Fixed or Active)
Main Menu: Basic Menu Configure, 3 functions View Spectra, 2 functions Data, 3 sub-menus Trends Advanced Menu: Configure, 9 sub-menus (User Password) Calibrate & Validate, 3 sub-menus Data, 4 sub-menus Trends Active Alarms: List of active alarms Shut Down Analyzer: Instructions to close TruePeak local or VAC
UC
<3 GENERL SPECIFICATIONS> 3-3
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Model and Suffix CodesModel TDLS220
Tunable Diode Laser Gas Analyzer
Model
TDLS220 ------------------------------------------------ ---------
Type
Options
-G1--------------------------------------------- ---------
Tunable Diode Laser
General Purpose
NEC Class 1 Div 2 BCD
CSA acceptance certi�cation for Class 1 Div 2
Basic 02: 0-1% up tp 0-25% oxygen
CSA Special acceptance certi�cation for general purpose
Stainless Steel 316L back plate
316L �ow cell, sapphire windows andte�on encasulated viton o-rings316L �ow cell, sapphire windows and Kalrez o-ringsMonel A400 �ow cell, sapphire windows and Kalrez o-rings
No Heat, Temp sensor/ insulation jacket (Active T.comp)
General Purpose/Safe Area cell heating, max 120˚C - Insulated Jacket
General Purpose/Safe Area cell heating, max 100˚C - Insulated Jacket
Div. 2 cell heating, 120˚C-Insulated Jacket
Blind Controller
Integral Mini Display
Integral Color LCD Backlit
Ext. USB Port IP66 w/cap (can be used with general purpose, safe area, only
-D2--------------------------------------------- ---------
-K1--------------------------------------------- ---------
-K2---------------------------------------------- ---------
-X1 ----------------------------------- ---------
-S6 -------------------------- ---------
-SST ------------------ ---------
-SSK ------------------ ---------
-MSK ----------------- ---------
316L �ow cell, sapphire windows and Kalrez 6375 o-rings
-SSX ----------------- ---------
Monel A400 �ow cell, sapphire windows and Kalrez 6375 o-rings
-MSX ----------------- ---------
-TC --------- ---------
-GP ---------- ---------
-CE --------- ---------
-D2 --------- ---------
-1 --- ---------
-2 --- ---------
/U ----
-N --- ---------
Su�x
Model TDLS220Tunable Diode Laser Gas Analyzer
Option Description
UC
UC
NOTE: Select an item from each section.Example: TDLS220-G1-X1-S6-SST-GP-1/U
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Figure2-SystemOverview
4 Analyzer Components
4.1 Main Electronics Housing
EnclosureDiecastcopperfreealuminumgradeALSi12alloy(A413.0)withapowdercoatexteriorfinish.Thecopperfree aluminum alloy is particularly resistant to salt atmospheres, sulfur gases and galvanic corrosion.
An externally hinged door opening to the left incorporates a weather tight gasket seal and four captive fasteningscrews(stainlesssteel).Theexternaldimensionsareapprox16”Wx12”Hx7”D(400mmx300mmx180mm).
The environmental protection rating is considered IP65 (EN 60529) or NEMA 4X. Cable entries are located on the bottom face of the enclosure. They are typically ¾” Myers hubs that have ¾”NPTfemalethreads.Eachhasagroundlugtofacilitatethegroundingofcableshieldstotheanalyzerchassis as needed.
WhenananalyzerhasbeensuppliedwiththeoptionalMiniDisplay(4x20VFD),thenormallyblank(blind)doorhasadifferentconfiguration.Thecenterofthedoorhasacut-outmeasuringapprox3”Wx1”H(75mmx25mm).Aclearlaminatedsafetyglasswindowismountedtotheinsideofthedoorwithstainlesssteelfastenersandaweathertightgasket.ThisallowsforexternalviewingoftheactualVFDdisplaywithout opening the door.
Whenananalyzerhasbeensuppliedwiththeoptionalintegral6.5”displayandkeypad,thenthenormallyblank(blind)doorhasadifferentconfiguration.Thelefthandsideofthedoorhasacut-outmeasuring
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
approx5”Wx4”H(130mmx100mm).Aclearlaminatedsafetyglasswindowismountedtotheinsideofthe door with stainless steel fasteners and a weather tight gasket. This allows for external viewing of the actualdisplaywithoutopeningthedoor.Therighthandsideofthedooraccommodatesakeypad(30keys,stainlesssteel)whichisalsooperatedexternallywithoutopeningthedoor.
Backplane Circuit Board Large(approx.10”Hx15”W)printedcircuitboardthatmountsinsidetheenclosure.Theboardhasseveral integral circuits and several connectors to accommodate various plug-in boards. The board is designedsuchthatanyfieldterminationsarelocatedalongtheloweredgeoftheboardviapluggableterminalblocksforcustomerorfieldcableinterface.Allcomponentsanddevicesontheboardaredesignedforextendedtemperature(-10to+80ºC)andlowdrift operation.TheBackplaneCircuitBoardcontainsthefollowingintegratedcircuits: •DCPowerInput •DCPowerDistribution •WatchdogCircuit •DisplayBacklightPowerInterrupt •AlarmRelays •RemoteCalibrationInitiation •CalibrationValveDriverRelays •LaserTemperatureandCurrentControl •Boardtemperature
DC Power Input. TherearefourpluggablescrewterminalslocatedonthelowerrighthandsideoftheBackPlane.Theseareusedforconnectingthe24VDCpowerinputsupply.Thesearefactoryconfiguredtoreceivepowerfromthe adjacent power supply enclosure. Therefore, the analyzer power input requirement is AC voltage and a 24VDCpowersupplyisintegratedtotheanalyzer.
ThereisanadjacentOn/Offminiaturetoggleswitchandre-settablethermalfuse.Thesingle24DVCpowersupplyisdistributedtovariousoutputpowerchannels.EachoutputpowerchannelhastheappropriateDC-DCconverter,regulator(s),filteringcapacitorsandstatusLEDs,etc.AllaccessiblevoltagesintheControlmodulearebelow24V.A65V,10mApowersourceisprotectedbyacover with a “High voltage” warning sign.
Watchdog Power InterruptsThepoweroutputchannelsformicroprocessorshavecontrollogiclines(TTLactivated).Theseallowforwatchdoginterrupt/resetfunctionality.
Alarm RelaysTherearethreealarmrelaycircuitsontheboard.ThesearecapableofactuatingFormCSinglePoleDoubleThrow(SPDT)relays.Thethreeconnectionsofeachrelay(Common,NormallyOpenandNormallyClosed)areroutedthroughtheboardtofieldterminals.Thecontactsareratedforamaximumof1A@24VDC.WedonotrecommendapplyingACvoltageacrosstheserelaycontact.Thepluggablefieldterminalsaremountedontheloweredgeoftheboard,justtotheleftsideoftheDCpowerinputterminals.Theappropriaterelay(s)isactuatedwhenthereisananalyzerWarning,Faultand/orLevel Alarm. The Power off condition is the same as alarm condition i.e. they are powered in ‘normal’ (or no alarm) condition.
Remote Calibration InitiationAcalibrationroutinecanbeinitiatedfromaremotelocation(upto300maway)usingcontactclosures.TheBackPlanehascircuitrysuchthatitcanmonitorforareturnvoltage.ThereturnvoltagecomesfromremoteVoltFreeContacts(VFCs)atthecustomerDCS(orothercontrolsystem).Thecircuitsincludesuitableprotectionagainstinadvertentshorting/groundingofthesupply24VDCortheapplication of excess power to the monitoring circuit. There are three sets of remote contact monitoring circuitsontheBackPlane.
FPGA
TTL out
Relay Coil
Drive Circuit Relay Coil Relay Contacts 24VDC to
C and to NO
24VDC
TB3
DGND
24VDC 12W max to
external solenoid valve when relay is energized
NOTE; Use ferrite coil or direction diode on TB6
wired outputs to prevent
switching spikes
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-3
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Calibration Valve RelaysTherearethreecalibrationvalverelaycircuitsontheboard.ThesearecapableofactuatingFormCSPDTrelays.Thecommonpoleisconnectedto24VDCpowerandthenormallyopenpoleisroutedtothefieldterminalblock.DigitalgroundisalsoroutedtotheterminalblockTB3asshownbelow.
Figure3-CalibrationValveRelayDiagram
Connectionsofeachrelay(CommonandNormallyOpen)areroutedthroughtheboardtofieldterminals.Thecontactsareratedforamaximumof1A@24VDC(or0.5A@125VAC).Thepluggablefieldterminalsaremountedontheloweredgeoftheboard,justtotheleftsideoftheDCpower input terminals. Theappropriaterelay(s)isactuatedwhenacalibrationgascheckvalveistobeinitiated.
Laser Temperature & Current ControlThe board has two main laser control function circuits, temperature control and laser current control.
Board TemperatureTheboardhasatemperaturesensingchip/circuitthatmonitorstemperatureoftheboardinsidethemainelectronicsenclosure.ThesensorislocatedonthetopedgeoftheBackPlane.
AnalogI/OBoardoutputstheanalyzerresultsandreadsinputprocessgascompensationvalues(pressureandtemperature).TheboardhaspowerstatusLEDsaswellasvoltagetestpointsfortheinputandoutputchannels. •Outputchannels(three)areranged4-20mA.Theycanbeassignedtomeasuredvalues Oxgen,Transmissionorcompensationsignalre-transmission. •InputChannels(two)areusedbytheanalyzertoreadactivevaluesforprocessgas tempertureand/orprocessgaspressure.Theseareapplicationdependantandmayormay not be required inputs. There are two channels, one for temperature and one for pressure. Eachmaybeusedtoread4-20mAsignalsthatareisolatedortoreadandlooppower(with integral24VDC)signals.
Optional Mini Display(4x20VFD)mountsontheanalyzerenclosuredoor.Thedisplayitselfisanindus-trialgrade4line20charactervacuumfluorescencedisplay(VFD)thatisselfilluminating(i.e.nobacklightrequired).
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-4
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Optional 6.5” Display isanindustrialgrade6.5”VGAcolorTFTLCDModulethathasabuilt-inCCFLbacklight.Boththedisplayandinterfaceboardaremountedtoacoverplatethatattachestotheinsideof the enclosure door. Keypadisanindustrialrated30keyunitthathasaPS/2(6-posminiDIN)interfacedirecttotheSBC.IthasanIngressProtectionRatingofIP65equivalenttoNEMA4Xandisoflowprofiledesign.
TDLS220 Field Terminal Blocks: •TB2–RemoteInitiateValidate •TB3–ExternalCalibrationSolenoidValve(s)Drivers(12wEA) •TB4–AlarmContacts(WarningAlarm&FaultAlarm) •TB5–AlarmContacts(UserAlarm&optionalPurgeAlarm) •TB6–Ethernet10/100
4.2 Process Interface
TheTDLS220isprovidedwithaflowcellthroughwhichtheprocesssamplegasflows.Differentcellmaterialsandwindowsealmaterialsmaybeusedpendingapplication.¼”Swageloktubefit-tings are typical connection size for the purge and process gases.Typical cell volume <300cc
4.3 Communications
Stand Alone OptionsThe analyzer is capable of fully independent operation with no external computer or interface required. A numberofoptionsareavailableforabuiltinuserinterface(mountedonLaunchUnit) •Blindwithnodisplayorkeypad.Accesstotheanalyzerthrough;Ethernetconnection(localor remotecomputer),RemoteInterfaceUnit(RIU),UniversalRemoteDisplay(remotedisplayonly -nokeypad)withmenuaccessviaexternalcomputer •MinidisplaywhichisanIntegraldisplay4X20smartVFD(cyclesinformation).Nokeypad, menuaccessvialocalorremoteexternalcomputer(Ethernetconnected) •Keypadwith6.5”display •Regardlessoftheuserinterfaceselectedtheanalyzerwillcontinuouslyrecordresults, diagnosticsandspectra.DatacanbetransferredfromtheanalyzerviaUSBorCompact Flash
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-5
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Remote Interface OptionsA number of options are available for remote access to the analyzerRemoteInterfaceUnit(RIU)shownbelowallowsremoteanalyzercontrolanddatatransferfromanalyzer
toRIU(datacanbetransferredfromRIUviaUSBmemorystickorCompactFlashcard.• Allowsmulti-unitfieldcommunicationviacentral user interface• Notrequiredforindividualanalyzeroperation,
interface and data transfer only• Connectswith1-7analyzersviaEthernetswitch• IntegralKeypadand6.5”display
External Computer via Ethernet. A separate computer can be connected to the analyzers locally or through an Ethernet network to allow analyzer control and data transfer
TheoptionalRemoteInterfaceUnit(RIU)consistsof: •BackPlanecircuitboard,SBC,DisplayandKeypad •OptionalAnalyzerFeed-throughcircuitboardand/orEthernetswitch •AllfieldelectricalterminalsarelocatedontheBackPlane.AsingleRIUcanbeusedinconjunctionwithupto7analyzersviaEthernet(morewithadditional/customEthernetswitches).
Theunitactsasaremoteinterfacefortheanalyzer.Shouldthephysicallocationoftheactualanalyzer(s)beinconvenientforeasyaccess,thentheRIUcanbeused.
Itcanbemountedupto100m(330ft)awayfromtheanalyzer(s)usingthestandard10-BaseTtwistedpairwiringmethod.Itcommunicatestotheanalyzer(s)throughaVirtualNetworkConnection(VNC).IfthereismorethanoneanalyzerconnectedtotheRIU,thentheyareroutedviaanindustrialEthernetswitch.UptofouranalyzerscanberoutedthroughoneRIUswitch.
TheRIUEnclosureisdiecastcopperfreealuminumgradeALSi12alloy(A413.0)withapowdercoatex-teriorfinish.Thecopperfreealuminumalloyisparticularlyresistanttosaltatmospheres,sulfurgasesandgalvanic corrosion. An externally hinged door opening to the left incorporates a weather tight gasket seal andfourcaptivefasteningscrews(stainlesssteel).Theexternaldimensionsareapprox16”Wx12”Hx7”D(400mmx300mmx180mm).WallmountingbracketsareincludedwiththeRIU.
TheenvironmentalprotectionratingisconsideredIP66(EN60529)orNEMA4X.Cable entries are located on the bottom face of the enclosure. They are typically ¾” Myers hubs that have ¾”NPTfemalethreads.Eachhasagroundlugtofacilitatethegroundingofcableshieldstothechassis.
TheRIUissuppliedwithstandardintegraldisplayandkeypad.
Figure4-NetworkedAnalyzers
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-6
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
RIU Interconnect to TDLS220 Control Unit(s)WhenconnectingjustoneanalyzertotheRIUtherearetwotwistedpairwirestoconsider,thereareonlyfourwirestobeterminatedtomakethe10/100Ethernetconnection
RIU Optional Ethernet SwitchIfthereismorethanoneanalyzerconnectedtotheRIU,thentheyareroutedviaanindustrialEthernetswitch.UptofouranalyzerscanberoutedthroughoneRIUswitch.Theswitchispoweredby24VDCfromthe back-plane and includes several status LEDs.
Analyzer
Integral SBC
TB6
Tx+ Tx- Rc+ Rc-
RIU
Integral SBC
RIU Switch or Field Terminals
Tx Tx Rc Rc
Figure5-ConnectingRIUtoAnalyzer(s)
Analyzer 1
SBC
Analyzer TB6
Tx Tx Rc Rc
Ethernet
Switch
Feed‐through
Board
Tx Tx Rc Rc
Analyzer 2
SBC
Analyzer TB6
Tx Tx Rc Rc
RIU
SBC
Feed‐
Through Board
Tx Tx Rc Rc
Figure6-RIUEthernetSwitch
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-7
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
4.4 TruePeak TDLS220 Software
TheTDLS220AnalyzerSoftwarehasthreesignificantdesigncriteriabasedonthepreviouslyfieldprovenTDLS200software(TruePeak): •ExtensiveCapabilities&Features •IntuitiveMenuStructure&Commands •EasyOperationThesoftwareloadsitselfautomaticallyuponanalyzerpower-upandtheinitialdisplayistheMAINMENU.FromtheMainMenu,severalkeyparametersaredisplayedaswellasaccesstothedifferentUserLevels(BasicorAdvanced)andActiveAlarms.
NOTE: Please use the “Shut-Down” option on the Main Menu to correctly close the program and Windows BEFORE removing power from the analyzer. This will prevent potential corruption of the Windows XPe operating system software image.
4.5 Data Reporting, Storage and Retrieval
TheTDLS220analyzerhasbeendesignedwithextensivedatareportingcapabilities.AlldataisavailableintheanalyzerasatextfileforimportintoaspreadsheetforanalysisData stored in the analyzer: •Results.Everymeasurementthegasconcentration,transmission,diagnosticdataarestored. •Spectra.Theanalyzerrecordsspectraatatimedinterval,intheeventofananalyzerwarning orfault(includingconcentrationvalues)andmanuallyviatheuserinterface. •CalibrationHistoryisstoredduringeverycalibrationorvalidationevent. •AlarmFaultHistory •EventsHistorywhichincludesanychangesmadetothesystemsettings
AlldatacanberetrievedusingaUSBflashdrive(attheanalyzer),viatheRIU,oroveranEthernetconnection.
<4 ANALYZER COMPONENTS> 4-8
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Basic Menu
Typical Trend Screen
Figure7-SoftwareOverview
<5 INSTALLATION AND WIRING> 5-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
5 Installation and Wiring5.1 Mounting of the Analyzer
RefertotheSAFETYsection(Safehandlingandrelocation)forinstructionsonholdingandmovingtheanalyzer.
TheTDLS220issuitableforwallmountingbymeansofthefourcornerlocatedmountingholesasshownbelow:Theholedare½”sizedfortypically3/8”or¼”boltsandshouldbeusedwithappropriatesizedflatandlockingwashers.Ensuretheanalyzerissecuringfastenedandthatthereissuitableaccessformaintenance, etc.
Theanalyzerisdesignedforoperationoutsidebuildings,atnormalenvironmentalconditions(seeEnvironmentalspecifications,page11).However,itmustbeprotectedfromdirectrainandsnowfall.Mounting in a vibration free environment will ensure prolonged service life. Mounting in vibration prone areasmayintroduceoperationalissues.Pleaseconsidermountinglocationwithcare.
The actual measurement is NOT affected by vibration, it is an instrument life-time reliability consideration.
Figure8-MountingDimensions
22”
22” 22”
<5 INSTALLATION AND WIRING> 5-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
5.2 Sample Inlet and Outlet Considerations
The following criteria should be considered when selecting the installation point in respect to the process conditions(1/4”ODSwageloktubefittings):
Process Gas Condition: - The sample should be clean, dry, non-condensing at the inlet to the sample cell. The dew point of the sample should be below the sample cell operating temperature. If the sample cell is not heated and un-insulated then the sample must be non-condensing through the entire ambient operating conditions.
NOTE: Oils, waxes, impure cleaners, and other deposits on the sample cell/mirror will cause optical noise and subsequent analytical performance degradation. Please take all necessary precautions to ensure the incoming sample gas is clean and dry at all times!
ProcessGasFlowConditions–Typically1-10lts/minsampleflow.Aso-callednormalflow-rate wouldbeintheorderof2-3lts/min.Higherflow-rateswillimprovethesamplelagtimewithinthe measurementcell.Sampleflowmetercanbetypicallyinstalledontheinletwhenequippedwith needlevalve.Excessiveflow-ratesmayresultingastemperaturecontrolissuesifthedeltaTof incominggasandcelltemperatureset-pointexceed15degC. ProcessGasTemperature–Itisrecommendedthatthesamplegasinletremainswithin+/-15deg C of the sample cell temperature set-point. If the sample cell is un-heated then the sample gas shouldbewith+/-10degCoftheambienttemperature.Pleaseensurethattheprocessgas entering the sample cell is above the dew point. If necessary, utilize membrane or coalescing type filterdeviceontheinlet. Lower gas temperatures generally lead to better measurements.
•ProcessGasPressure–Itisrecommendedthattheanalyzerbeinstalledatalocationwhere pressurefluctuationsareminimized.Generallyasaguide,ifthetemperatureofthegasatthepoint wheretheanalyzeristobeinstalledistovarybymorethan+/-0.05Bar(+/-0.725psi)thenan “Active” input signal should be used for compensation. Ensuretheanalyzerhasbeenselectedandconfiguredtosuitthemaximumoperatinggas pressure. Ensuretheprocessisolationwindowshavebeenselectedandconfiguredtosuitethemaximum design gas pressure. Lower gas pressures generally lead to better measurements.
Process Dust/Particulate Matter–Itisrecommendedthattheprocessgasisfilteredto<2uusingpro-cessanalyticalgradefiltrationsystems.
<5 INSTALLATION AND WIRING> 5-3
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
5.3 Wiring Details Connect protective ground to the designated terminal of the analyzer. Use minimum 14 AWG or equivalent. The analyzer mains must be connected to an end user provided disconnect device (a switch or circuit breaker) with 250V, 10 A ratings. The disconnect device must be located within 3 meters of the equipment, and not obstructed or placed out of reach in some way. It must be clearly labeled as the disconnect device for the TDLS220 equipment. The disconnect device must be easily accessed and operated by the authorized personel. Water tight conduit/ cable connections must be used for the customer connections. The customer connections should terminate in a normal environment (i.e. indoors).
Screw Terminal Block (SAK2.5) Details:(alsoseefollowingdiagramforinternalwiring).
TB Field or Factory
TerminalNo.
Function Notes/Comments
1 Factory 1 +24VDC DCpowerfromthe24powersupplyinadjacentenclosure.
2 0VDC
3 +24VDC 24VDC power take-off to integral purge indicator/switch unit (when fitted)
4 0VDC
2 Field 1 SV 1 remote Cal/Val initiate signal loop (SV # 1) to Remote voltage free contacts/switch. Do not apply external power!
2
3 SV 2 remote Cal/Val initiate signal loop (SV # 2) to Remote voltage free contacts/switch. Do not apply external power!
4
5 SV 3 remote Cal/Val initiate signal loop (SV # 2) to Remote voltage free contacts/switch. Do not apply external power!
6
3 Field 1 SV1+ 24VDC power output signal to actuate external solenoid valve # 1. Max 12 Watts requires ferrite coil on wires.
2 SV1-
3 SV2+ 24VDC power output signal to actuate external solenoid valve # 2. Max 12 Watts requires ferrite coil on wires.
4 SV2-
5 SV3+ 24VDC power output signal to actuate external solenoid valve # 3. Max 12 Watts requires ferrite coil on wires.
6 SV3-
4 Field 1 WarningAlarm
NC-ClosedcontactonWarning/Power-offstate
2 C-Commoncontact–ratedmax1A@24VDC
3 NO-OpencontactonWarning/Power-offstate
4 FaultAlarm
NC-ClosedcontactonWarning/Power-offstate
5 C-Commoncontact–ratedmax1A@24VDC
6 NO-OpencontactonWarning/Power-offstate
5 Field 1 User Alarm NC-ClosedcontactonWarning/Power-offstate
2 C-Commoncontact–ratedmax1A@24VDC
3 NO-OpencontactonWarning/Power-offstate
4 Purge Alarm C-Commoncontact–ratedmax265VAC/DC,150mA
5 NO-Opencontactonlossofpurgepressure
<5 INSTALLATION AND WIRING> 5-4
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6 Factory 1 Ethernet + Transmit
2 - Transmit
3 + Receive
4 - Receive
7 Factory 1-8 Detect Internal connections only – do not use
8 Field Analog#1 output
+ Cal/Val initiate signal loop (SV # 1) to Remote voltage free contacts/switch. Do not apply external power!
-
Analog#2 output
+ Cal/Val initiate signal loop (SV # 2) to Remote voltage free contacts/switch. Do not apply external power!
-
Analog#3 output
+ Cal/Val initiate signal loop (SV # 2) to Remote voltage free contacts/switch. Do not apply external power!
-
9 Factory and/or Field
1 GasTemperature
Compensation
Externally powered 4-20mA gas temperature signals are wired to 1 (+) and 2(-), 3 not used.Loop powered temperature transmitter can be con-nected to 1 (-) and 3 (+24VDC), 2 not used
2
3
4 GasPressure
Compensation
Externally powered 4-20mA gas pressure signals are wired to 1 (+) and 2(-), 3 not used.Loop powered pressure transmitter can be connected to 1 (-) and 3 (+24VDC), 2 not used
5
6
14 Factory 1-4 Mini-Display Internal connections only – do not use
Figure 9 – Internal Wiring Diagram, including optional cell heating and optional purge unit
<5 INSTALLATION AND WIRING> 5-5
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
5.4 Purge Gas Requirements and Hazardous Area Systems
TheTDLS220Analyzerrequiresacontinuousnitrogen(optionallyinstrumentair)gaspurgetopreventambientoxygeningresstotheopticalpath,whenoxygenisthemeasuredgas.Theflowratecanbeminimizedaslongasitpreventsanyambientoxygeningresstothemeasurementopticalpath.Otherpurgegasesmaybeusedaslong as they do not contain any of the measured gas and a clean, dry, etc.
Forhazardousareaoperation,thesamenitrogenpurgegasisusedtopurgetheentireanalyzer(includingnon-opticalpathsectionssuchastheelectronics).Refertopurgediagramsbelow.Insomeapplications,InstrumentAir(I/A)maybeusedasthepurgegas.Specialsoftwareconfigurationsmustbeset-upunderthe“Configure”sectioncalled“Non-ProcessParameters”–refertosoftwaresectionofthismanual for further details.
Theflowratecanbeminimizedaslongasitpreventsanyambientoxygeningresstothemeasurementopticalpath.Otherpurgegasesmaybeusedaslongastheydonotcontainanyof
ELECTRONICS CONTROLLER
FLOW CELL
POWER
HEAT
TRACE
LASER &
DETECT
N2 Purge Inlet
N2 Purge Vent
Figure10–SafeArea/GeneralPurposeN2AnalyzerPurgeSchematic
N2PurgeInlet
N2PurgeVent
<5 INSTALLATION AND WIRING> 5-6
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
ELECTRONICS CONTROLLER
FLOW CELL
POWER
HEAT
TRACE
LASER &
DETECT
I/A Purge Inlet
I/A Purge Vent
Figure11–SafeArea/GeneralPurposeI/AAnalyzerPurgeSchematic
ELECTRONICS CONTROLLER
FLOW CELL
POWER
HEAT
TRACE
LASER &
DETECT
I/A Purge Inlet
I/A Purge Vent
General Purpose
or
Safe Area
N2 Purge Inlet
N2 Purge Vent
Figure12–SafeArea/GeneralPurposeDual/SplitN2&I/AAnalyzerPurgeSchematic
N2PurgeInlet
N2PurgeVent
ELECTRONICS CONTROLLER
FLOW CELL
POWER
HEAT
TRACE
LASER &
DETECT
N2 Purge Inlet
N2 Purge Vent
Hazardous Area
Div 2 BCD
ATEX CAT3
I/A Purge Inlet
I/A Purge Vent ELECTRONICS CONTROLLER
FLOW CELL
POWER
HEAT
TRACE
LASER &
DETECT
Purge Pressure Switch with Indicator
Div 2 BCD
ATEX CAT3
Hazardous Area
Div 2 BCD
ATEX CAT3
<5 INSTALLATION AND WIRING> 5-7
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Figure13–HazardousAreaN2AnalyzerPurgeSchematic
Figure14–HazardousAreaI/AAnalyzerPurgeSchematic
Please also refer to any separate Purge System Original Manufacturers Operating Instructions and Manuals in conjunction with this Instruction Manual.
N2PurgeInlet
N2PurgeVent
6.1 Menu Structure Map
Online Menu Level 1 Menu Level 2 Menu Level 3 Menu Level 4 Menu Level 5 MenuBasic MENU Select A/O Mode
-Block-Track-Hold
*PasswordProtected
Configure Process Path Length
Pressure*Temperature**(SimilartoProcessPath) IP AddressSerial No.Version
Old New
View Spectra Raw Detect SpectrumAbsorption Spectrum
Spectrum CaptureSpectrum Capture
Data Alarm HistoryCal HistoryRecord Data
View Data on-screen View Data on-screenUser dataFactorydata
TRENDS Refresh Refresh Current Trend screen
Gas 1 Concentration
STDEV of Gas 1 Concentration*Gas 2 Concentration*STDEV of Gas 2 Concentration*Transmission*Laser Temp Setpoint*Peak Center Position*Gas Temperature*Gas Pressure*
*(SimiliartoGas1Concentration)
MinMaxMinutes
ADVANCED *PasswordProtected
Configure Process Path Length CurrentNew
Confirmation of ChangeConfirmation of Change
Pressure Fixed
Active*Control**(similartoFixed)
Current-New4-20mA&BackupDesired,Range,CenterofPressurecontrol
Confirmation of Change Confirmation of Change Confirmation of Change
Temperature Fixed
Active Input*Active Ambient*Active Peaks*Control**(similartoFixed)
Current-New4-20mA&BackupOffsetRangeofsecondpeakoptionDesired range of tem control
Confirmation of Change Confirmation of Change Confirmation of ChangeConfirmation of Change Confirmation of Change
Non-Process Parameter Path Length
Pressure*Concentration**(similartoPathLength)Temperature
CurrentNew
Fixed or Activevalue or offset
Units Path Length Select from in, ft, cm, m
PressureSelect from psiA, barA, kPa, torr, atm
Tempterature Select from ˚F, ˚C, ˚K
Onlythenumericalkeys,arrowkeys,ENTER,ESCandBACKSPACEkeysareusedtocontroltheanalyzer.Their functions are determined by the context-sensitive menus of the analyzer software. The misuse of keys isnotpossible(rejectedbysoftware).
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6 Basic Operation
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Online Menu Level 1 Menu Level 2 Menu Level 3 Menu Level 4 Menu Level 5 MenuADVANCED *PasswordProtected
Configure System I/O Analog Output Channel 1
Channel 2*Channel 3**(similartoChannel1)
Warning Mode
Fault Mode* *(similartoWarning)
Block Mode
Field Loop Check
AO CH Calibration
Conc1/Conc2/Tran/Temp/Pres/None 4mA-20mA
Block ModeTrack modeHold Mode
High (20 mA)Low(3.3mA)CH 1 check, mA value CH2check,mAvalue CH3check,mAvalue CH 1 Calibration CH2Calibration CH3Calibration
Analog Input CH 1 CalibrationCH2Calibration
Digital Output Warnings Detector signal low Transmission Low Spectrum noise hig Processpressureoutofrange Processtemperatureoutofrange Concentration out of range Boardtemperatureoutofrange Validationfailure
Faults Laser temperature out of range Detector signal high Dectecor signal lost Outlierrejection Peakcenteroutofrange
Alarm Limit Conc/ Trans/ Val/ CalHigh/Lowandlimit
Field Loop Check CH 1 Check Ch2CheckCh3Check
System Serial Number
Password Old Password Newpassword Confirmation of Change
Software Version
Date & Time New DateNewTime
System Temperature Launch Unit (˚C) DetectUnit(˚C)
Serial Communication Choose serial type between CPU & FPGA
Valve Control Valve 1
Valve 2*Valve 3**(similartovalve1)
Manual On/Off
Time Sequence Next Valve Selection Valve-ondurationinminutes
Restore Override Remote control channel
Signal
Processing
Laser Spectra & Control Concentration Concentration2orTranmission LaserTemperaturein˚C Gastemperature GasePressure PeakPosition Control Mode Current Center Laser Temp Set Spectrum Capture LTSPLimits
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-3
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Online Menu Level 1 Menu Level 2 Menu Level 3 Menu Level 4 Menu Level 5 MenuADVANCED *PasswordProtected
Configure System I/O Analog Output Channel 1
Channel 2*Channel 3**(similartoChannel1)
Warning Mode
Fault Mode* *(similartoWarning)
Block Mode
Field Loop Check
AO CH Calibration
Conc1/Conc2/Tran/Temp/Pres/None 4mA-20mA
Block ModeTrack modeHold Mode
High (20 mA)Low(3.3mA)CH 1 check, mA value CH2check,mAvalue CH3check,mAvalue CH 1 Calibration CH2Calibration CH3Calibration
Analog Input CH 1 CalibrationCH2Calibration
Digital Output Warnings Detector signal low Transmission Low Spectrum noise hig Processpressureoutofrange Processtemperatureoutofrange Concentration out of range Boardtemperatureoutofrange Validationfailure
Faults Laser temperature out of range Detector signal high Dectecor signal lost Outlierrejection Peakcenteroutofrange
Alarm Limit Conc/ Trans/ Val/ CalHigh/Lowandlimit
Field Loop Check CH 1 Check Ch2CheckCh3Check
System Serial Number
Password Old Password Newpassword Confirmation of Change
Software Version
Date & Time New DateNewTime
System Temperature Launch Unit (˚C) DetectUnit(˚C)
Serial Communication Choose serial type between CPU & FPGA
Valve Control Valve 1
Valve 2*Valve 3**(similartovalve1)
Manual On/Off
Time Sequence Next Valve Selection Valve-ondurationinminutes
Restore Override Remote control channel
Signal
Processing
Laser Spectra & Control Concentration Concentration2orTranmission LaserTemperaturein˚C Gastemperature GasePressure PeakPosition Control Mode Current Center Laser Temp Set Spectrum Capture LTSPLimits
Online Menu Level 1 Menu Level 2 Menu Level 3 Menu Level 4 Menu Level 5 MenuADVANCED*Password Protected
Calibration Offline Calibration Zero Calibraton Manual
Automatic Local Initate RemoteInitiate:controlchannel Time Initate: frequencySettings: valve, purge, tiime, AOmode
Restore Old CalibrationFactoryCalibration
Zero Offset CurrentNew
Span Calibration Manual
Automatic Local Initiate RemoteInitiate:controlchannelTime Initiate: frequency Settings: conc, opl, temp, pres
Restore Old Calibration FactoryCalibration
Offline Calibration Transmission CurrentNew
Dark Current
Peak Search Peak with Lower WL
OpeakwithHigherWL
AllPeaks
ResultDisplay
Offline Validation Check Gas 1
Check Gas 2*Check Gas 3**(similartoGas1)
Manual
Automatic Local Initate RemoteInitate:controlchannel Time Initiate: frequencySettings: conc, opl, temp, pres
Online Validation Manual
Automatic Local Initiate RemoteInitate:controlchannelTime Initiate: frequency Settings: conc, opl, temp, pres valves,purgetimes,AOmode
Alarm History
Cal History
Spectrum Capture Manual
Automatic Updated Relative Absolute Warning Fault
Record Data User Data FactoryData
Trends Refresh Refresh Current Trend screen
Gas 1 Concentration
STDEV of Gas 1 Concentration* Gas 2 Concentration*STEV of Gas 2 Concentration*Transmission* Laser Temp Setpoint*Laser Temp in DegC*Peak Center Position*Gas Temperature*Gas Pressure**(SimilartoGas1Concentration)
MinMaxMinutes
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-4
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Optional “Mini-Display 4 line x 20 character” Software Map
Display Text Description
Line1-Measurement O2xx.x% Measured gas and unit of measurement
Line2–TransmissionorSec-ondGasMeasurement
Transmissionxx.x% Laser light transmission strength(0-100%range)
CH4xx.x% Second measurement gas and unit
Line3-Status
Initializing…… shown during the power-up and initialization of the analyzer
SystemOK NormalOperationconditionwithnoactivealarms
WARNINGDetSigLow
WARNINGConditions
WARNINGTransLow
WARNINGSpectrNoise
WARNINGGasPres
WARNINGGasTemp
WARNINGGasLevel
WARNINGBoardTemp
WARNINGValFailure
WARNINGValRequire
FAULTLaserTemp
FAULTConditionsFAULTDetSigHigh
FAULTDetSigLost
FAULTOutlier
FAULTPeakCenter
ZeroCalibrating…
ValidationStatusSpan Calibrating…
OfflineValidating…
OnlineValidating…
Data Transferring…Data Transfer Status
Transfer Success
TransferFailure
Line4-Information
YOKOGAWATDLS220 AnalyzerName
SN76-1xxx-05-xx AnalyzerSerialNo.
AO1:CONCxx-xx%/ppm/ppbConfigured4-20mAoutputfor
AO1,AO2,&AO3AO2:TRANSxx-xx%
AO3:TEMPxx-xxF/C/K
10.0.0.35 StaticIPAddress
TEMPAct/Con/FixxxF/C/K ProcessGasTemperatureusedforgasconcentrationcalculation
PRESAct/Con/Fixxx.xPsiA/BarA
ProcessGasPressureusedforgasconcentrationcalculation
OPLxx.xin/cm OpticalPathLengthoverwhichtheanalyzerismeasuringthe target gas
Launch xx C Launch unit internal temperature
Detect xx C Detect unit internal temperature
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-5
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6.2 Software Guide
MAIN MENUDisplayofConcentration&TransmissionStatusWindow–notificationofinitiating,workingproperly, warnings or faultsGasTemperatureGasPressureSelectionofBasicorAdvancedMenuActiveAlarmDisplayButtonAnalyzerShutDownButtonTag number and serial numberAnalyzer date and time
AfterselectionofeitherBasicorAdvancedMenuyouwillseetheOutputSelectionscreen.
This allows control of the analog output while the user is working in the analyzer software.• Blockwillholdoutputsat3.8mAuntil return to Main Screen• Trackwillallowoutputstocontinueto report concentration and transmission until return to Main Screen• Holdwillholdoutputsattheircurrent value until return to Main Screen
BASIC MENUConfigure–allowssettingofPathLength,GasTem-perature,GasPressure
ViewSpectra–userwillselectdisplayofrawdetectorsignal or absorption spectra
Data–AlarmHistory,CalibrationHistory,RecordResultData
Trends–allowsforthedisplayingofdatainatrendformat
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-6
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
BASIC CONFIGUREPATH LENGTH – Factoryset,donotadjust.Typical40”(distancethelaserbeamisexposedtotheprocessgas)PRESSURE – allows adjustment of the gas pressure valueifusingfixedpressure.Iftheanalyzerisusingactive pressure compensation, no changes are allowed. Active pressure compensation settings are found in Advanced Menu.TEMPERATURE – allows adjustment of the gas pressurevalueifusingfixedpressure.Iftheanalyzeris using active temperature compensation, no changes are allowed. Active temperature compensation settings are found in Advanced Menu.IP ADDRESS – displaystheanalyzerIPaddressSERIAL NO. – displays analyzer serial numberVERSION – software version number
Thespectrascreen(rawdetectorabsorption)allowcapture and view of current spectra.
The screen auto scales the vertical axis, which will result in a visually noisy absorption spectrum when at low gas levels. In fact the spectra may not be noisy, but simply that the display range is extremely low.
The BASIC DATA MENU allows the user to select:ALARM HISTORY –displaysthelast50alarmsandfaults with brief description, date and timeCALIBRATION HISTORY-displaysthelast50calibration events with adjustment amount, date and timeRECORD RESULT DATA–Thedefaultsettingduringnormaloperationis“UserData”.Thesystemshouldonlybeswitchedto“FactoryData”whenadvisedbyYokogawaLaserAnalysisDivision.Note:recordingFactoryDataisonlyforspecificdiagnosticpurposesand should not be selected under normal operation.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-7
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
The TREND SCREENisidenticalforBASICorADVANCEDMENUS.Itallowstheusertotrenduptothelast750minutes(ofcurrentday)ofdatafor:REFRESH - The trend will not update automatically, use the refresh button to update the trendGAS 1–analyzerreadingofgas1concentrationSTDEV1–thestandarddeviationof25consecutiveconcentrationreadingsofGas1GAS 2–analyzerreadingofgas2concentrationSTDEV2–thestandarddeviationof25consecutiveconcentrationreadingsofGas2TRANS.–transmission%oflaserlightthroughtheprocessLTS–analyzerlasertemperaturesetpointLT–analyzerlasertemperaturePCP–peakcenterpositionfortheabsorptionpeakTEMP–processgastemperaturePRES–processgaspressureAlongside the selection buttons the current value is displayed. When selecting the information to trend user will be prompted to enter minimum value, maximum value and time to trend.
ADVANCED CONFIGURE MENUPROCESS PATH LENGTH–DONOTADJUST,factorysettypical40”(distancelaserbeamisexposedtoprocessgas).PROCESS PRESSURE–allowsselectionofFIXED(valueenteredintosoftware),ACTIVE(analyzerfedpressurevaluefromexternaltransducer),orCONTROL(cellpressure controlled at a desired value with a proportional valveandpump).InActivemode,aBack-Upvaluecanbeentered, in case of active input failure.TEMPERATURE–allowsselectionofFIXED(valueenteredintosoftware),ACTIVEINPUT(analyzerfedtemperaturevaluefromexternaltransducer),ACTIVEAMBIENT(ambientgastemperaturederivedfrominternalsensor),ACTIVEPEAKS(valuecalculatedfromthemeasurementspectrum),orCONTROL(celltemperaturecontrolledatadesiredvaluewithaheaterandrelay).InActiveInputmode,aBack-Upvaluecanbeentered,incase of active input failure.NON-PROCESS PARAMETER–iftheanalyzerisnotpurged with a gas that is free of the component being measured(i.e.oxygen),thisallowsusertoenterthePathLength,Pressure,TemperatureandConcentrationofthe purge gas that is present in the non-measurement opticalpath(internalanalyzeropticalpath)..Fordetails,seesection4.4.UsethisfeatureiftheTDLS220isbeingpurgedwithInstrumentAir(I/A)
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-8
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
UNITS–selectionofunitsforpathlength(in,ft,cm,m),pressure(psiA,barA,kPa,torr,atm)andtemperature(ºF,ºC,ºK).SYSTEM I/O–allowssetupandassigningofanalyzerAnalogandDigitalI/O.SYSTEM–displaysanalyzerinformation(serialnumber,Fatdate,password,softwareversion,launch/detectunittemperatures),allowssettingofdate/time,gastype.VALVE CONTROL¬–allowsformanualand/orautomaticcontrol of the valve driver output signals.SIGNAL PROCESSING –FactorysetparametersonlyLASER SPECTRA & CONTROL–displaysspectraandallows manual control of laser.
SYSTEM I/O - ANALOG OUTPUTCHANNEL 1 to 3 –configuringeach4to20mAchanneltooutputConcentration,Transmission,GasTemperature,GasPressureorNone.WARNING MODE–settingofmAoutputresponseduringanalyzerwarnings(Block,Track,Hold).FAULT MODE–settingofmAoutputresponseduringanalyzerwarnings(Block,Track,Hold).BLOCK MODE LEVEL–specifiestheanalogoutputlevelinblockmode(high20mAorlow3.3mA).FIELD LOOP CHECK–allowsspecified4-20mAoutputlevels to check and distinguish between the three analog outputconnections;selectanalogoutputchannel1,2,or3tocheckandinputnewvaluetooutputandpressenterto activate.AO CH CALIBRATION–Pre-Calibratedatfactoryandnotnormallyrequired.Allowscalibrationof4to20mAoutputchannels;followonscreeninstructions.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-9
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
SYSTEM I/O – ANALOG INPUTPre-calibratedatfactoryandnotnormallyrequired.Allowscalibrationof4to20mAinputchannels;followonscreen instruction.
SYSTEMI/O-DIGITALOUTPUTSettingofDigitalOutputassignments(DO1-3)CHANNEL1WARNINGS–SettingoflevelsthatwilltriggeranalyzerwarningandsubsequentDO.CHANNEL2FAULTS–SettingoflevelsthatwilltriggeranalyzerfaultandsubsequentDO.CHANNEL3USERALARM–SettingofeitherCon-centrationorTransmissionlevel(highorlow)thatwilltriggeranalyzerwarningandsubsequentDO.FIELDLOOPCHECK–allowswiringconnectioncheckduringfieldinstallation.
CHANNEL 1 WARNINGS menu allows setting of variousanalyzerWARNINGconditions.Warningis an event that will reduce but not eliminate the measurement integrity, it is an indication that maintenance is required but the analyzer is still operational.DETECTOR SIGNAL LOW–levelatwhichlowdetectorsignalwilltriggerawarning–ONLYADJUSTWITHFACTORYASSISTANCE.TRANSMISSION LOW–levelatwhichlowtransmissionwilltriggerawarning–ONLYADJUSTWITHFACTORYASSISTANCE.SPECTRUM NOISE HIGH–levelatwhichexcessivespectrumnoisewilltriggerawarning-–ONLYADJUSTWITHFACTORYASSISTANCE.PROCESS PRESSURE OUT OF RANGE –upperandlower levels at which process gas pressure reading will trigger a warning.PROCESS TEMPERATURE OUT OF RANGE–upperand lower levels at which process gas temperature reading will trigger a warning.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-10
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
CONCENTRATION OUT OF RANGE –upperandlower levels at which process gas concentration read-ing will trigger a warning.BOARD TEMPERATURE OUT OF RANGE–warningthat analyzer internal temperature is excessive.VALIDATION FAILURE–avalidationfailurewilltriggerawarning;therearenosettingsassociatedwiththis.
CHANNEL 2 FAULTS menu allows setting of various analyzerFAULTconditions.FAULTisaneventthatwilleliminate the measurement integrity, it is an indication that maintenance is required and the analyzer is not operational.– ONLY ADJUST WITH FACTORY ASSISTANCE – FAULT CONDITIONS ARE CRITICAL SETTINGS THAT CAN RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE ANALYZ-ER IF IMPROPERLY PROGRAMMED.
LASER TEMPERATURE OUT OF RANGE–upperand lower fault conditions for laser temperature.DETECTOR SIGNAL HIGH–upperrawdetectorsignal limit.DETECTOR SIGNAL LOST–lowerrawdetectorsignal limit.OUTLIER REJECTION –thresholdofspectrumnoisethat will result in rejection of measurement.PEAK CENTER OUT OF RANGE–lossofpeakcentercontrol.
SYSTEMSome settings are not adjustable by user, user adjustment is possible for:PASSWORD–changespasswordforADVANCEDmenu access.DATE & TIME–changesanalyzerdateandtime.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-11
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
VALVE CONTROL Typicallyusedwhentheanalyzerisconfiguredwithaflowcellinanofflineapplication.
VALVE CONTROLThe valve control includes manual and automatic control.
MANUAL–allowsformanualON/OFFcontrolofthevalve driver output signals.TIME SEQUENCE–allowsautomaticvalveswitchingbased on time sequence. It is normally used for measurement that needs stream switching.REMOTE OVERRIDE–allowsremotevalvecontrolbydigital contact.
LASER SPECTRA & CONTROLDisplaysRawDetectorSignalandAbsorptionSpectrumaswellasGasConcentration,GasTemperature,GasPressure,Transmission, Laser Temperature and Peak Center Position.CAPTURE–allowsamanualspectracapture(userwillbepromptedtoenterauniquefilenameforcapturedspectra).
ForDisplayOnly:CONTROL MODE–allowsselectionofAutomatic(lasertemperatureiscontrolledtokeeppeakcenteredusingpeakcenterpositionassetpoint)orManual(lasertemperatureiscontrolledusingintegrallasertemperaturesensor)–ONLYADJUSTWITHFACTORYASSISTANCE.LASER TEMP–Inmanualmodeallowsadjustmentoflasertemperature–ONLYADJUSTWITHFACTORYASSISTANCE.LTSP LIMITS –settingofguardlimitsforlasertemperaturesetpoint–ONLYADJUSTWITHFACTORYASSISTANCE.CUR CENTER–settingofcenterpointforlasercurrentramp–ONLYADJUSTWITHFACTORYASSISTANCE.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-12
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
ADVANCED CALIBRATE & VALIDATE MENUOFFLINE CALIBRATIONS–allowszerocalibration,zero offset, span calibration, transmission adjustment, dark current calibration, and peak search.OFFLINE VALIDATIONS–allowsmanualorautomaticconfigurationofcheckgases1through3.ONLINE VALIDATIONS – DO NOT USE THIS FEATURE on TDLS220
OFFLINE CALIBRATIONS–useforallTDLS220ZERO CALIBRATION–manualorautomaticcalibrationofZero.ZERO OFFSET–allowsmanualadjustmentofZerobyapplying a concentration offset.SPAN CALIBRATION–manualorautomaticcalibration of Span.TRANSMISSION–adjustmentoftransmissionvalue.DARK CURRENT–calibrationofdetectordarkcurrent.PEAK SEARCH–initiatesasystemscanofabsorptionpeaks to validate current peak selection is correct.
OFFLINE VALIDATIONSCHECK GAS 1 to 3 – allows manual or automatic configurationupto3checkgasses.Seesection5.5.4.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-13
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
ONLINE VALIDATIONS – DO NOT USE FOR TDLS220
ADVANCED DATA MENUALARM HISTORY–showschronologicallistofanalyzer’s most recent alarms.CAL HISTORY –showschronologicallistofanalyzer’srecent calibrations.SPECTRUM CAPTURE–selectionofAUTOMATIC(userwillbepromptedtoselectcaptureinterval,numberofUPDATEStotriggercapture,RELATIVEconcentrationleveltriggerwhichisa%ofreadingchange,orABSOLUTEconcentrationleveltotriggercapture);inadditionthesoftwarewillpromptfornumber of spectra to capture when a Warning or Faultoccurs.MANAULselectionwillresultinspectracapture only when requested by user.RECORD RESULT DATA–Thedefaultsettingduringnormaloperationis“UserData”.Thesystemshouldonlybeswitchedto“FactoryData”whenadvisedbyYokogawaLaserAnalysisDivision.Note:recordingFactoryDataisonlyforspecificdiagnosticpurposesand should not be selected under normal operation.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-14
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6.3 Non-Process Parameters (required when Instrument Air Purging)
Non-ProcessParametersistheYokogawaLaserAnalysisDivisiontermusedtodefineregionsoftheop-ticalpaththatmaybepurgedwithagascontainingtheactualtarget(measured)gas.ThemostcommonapplicationofthisistouseInstrumentAir(~20.9%O2)asthepurgegasforanalyzersmeasuringOxy-genintheprocess.TheLaser&DetectmeasurementunitwillcontainsomeoxygenmoleculeswhichmustbemathematicallycancelledoutusingtheNon-Processprocessparameters.
In order for the analyzer to measure correctly under these purge conditions, the analyzer must know the correct parameters such that the measured output value has been compensated i.e. the oxygen in the purge gas has been taken into account when determining the process oxygen concentration.
Calibration – The analyzer MUST be calibrated (Zero and Span) as per the normal methods outlined in the standard User’s Guide. When performing a Zero Calibration, ensure that the entire optical path is purged with Nitrogen. When performing a Span Calibration, ensure the correct procedures are followed!
ADVANCED CONFIGURE MENU (UPDATED)TheAdvancedConfigureMenuhasbeenupdatedwitha sub-section titled Non-Process Parameters.
NON-PROCESS PARAMETERSThese non-process parameters are for the measured gas in the optical path but outside of the process path length.
TheseparametersMUSTbeenteredforanaccuratemeasurementifthepurgeisnotnitrogen(whenmeasuringOxygen).
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-15
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
NON-PROCESS PATH LENGTHThisistheopticalpathlengthinsidethelaser&detectmeasurementunit.Typicalvalueswouldbe3.5”to4”withthedefaultvaluetouseat3.75”.Notethatthisdimensionwillvarybetween analyzers.
Contact Yokogawa if unsure.
NON-PROCESS PRESSUREThis is the pressure of the non-process gas. Typically, thiswillbeclosetoatmosphericpressureof1.01BarAor14.7PsiA.Checktheactualoperatingconditionsandentertheappropriate value. Contact Yokogawa if unsure.
NON-PROCESS TEMPERATUREThis is the temperature of the non-process gas with two modes of input:
ACTIVEAMBIENT-ambientgastemperaturederivedfromintegral sensor on detector circuit with offset adjustment (typically-18degC).Notethisoff-setisduetotheinternalheat of the controller unit, where the detect board is located in TDLS220
FIXED–manualinputoffixedtemperaturevalue
NON-PROCESS CONCENTRATIONThis is the concentration of the non-process measurement gas.ForInstrumentAirpurgegas,thetypicalvaluewouldbe20.9%O2.
IfmeasuringCOintheprocessgasandthepurgegasisInstrument Air, then these parameters are not applicable becausetheCOconcentrationstypicallyfoundinInstrumentAir are below practical detection limits.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-16
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6.4 Stream Switching & Valve Control Outputs
TheTDLS220hasthreevalvedrivers(24VDCeach@12Wmaxeach)terminatedatTB-3.Thesecanbeusedforeithercalibration/Validationand/orstreamswitchingfunctions.IfusingthesevalvedriversforanytypeofCalibration/Validationfunctionthen please refer to the appropriate section of Instruction Manual. As shown in the fol-lowingdrawing,3processstreamsareconnectedto3gasvalvesthentotheinletoftheTDLS220flowcell.Thegasvalvesarecontrolledbythree24Vrelayoutputsignalsfrom the launch unit of the analyzer. During normal operation, only one valve can be openatatime.TheconnectedsolenoidwiresatTB-3mayrequiretheinstallationofaferritecoiltoeliminatenoisespikes–thisistotallydependantonthesitespecificelec-trical grounding conditions. If the analyzer appears to be re-booting when one or more of the solenoids is activated then this means some noise protection is required. Either addaferritecoiltotheconnectingwires(contactYokogawaforfurtherassistanceifnecessary)oradda3A50Vdirectionaldiodeacrossthe+/-terminalsatTB-3.
Valve 1
Valve 2
Valve 3
Stream 1
Stream 2
Stream 3
Inlet
Outlet
TDLS220 Sample Flow Cell
24V relay control signals
from Control Unit
Figure15-ValveControl
Figure15-TypicalStreamSwitchingScheme
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-17
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Thereare3waystocontrolthevalves:manualcontrolinsoftware,automaticvalvechange in time sequence and remote override though digital contact. The following softwaredescriptiondefineshowtoconfigurethesequencingandtimingofthevalveswhenusedinastreamswitchingconfiguration:
ADVANCED CONFIGURE MENU
ThesoftwaresetupforthestreamswitchingisconfiguredinAdvancedConfigure->ValveControl.
STATUS OF VALVES
Thispanelshowsthecurrentstatusofallthreevalves.Usercan enter any valve to modify the settings.
Note:onlyonevalvecanbeopenatatimeduringnormaloperation.
VALVE CONTROL MODE
There are three ways to change the valve status: Manual, automaticTimeSequenceandRemoteOverride.
MANUAL VALVE CONTROL
Bytogglingtheswitchinthispanel,usercanmanuallyturnon/off the valve.
Note:whenusertogglestheswitchtoonwhilethereisanothervalve was on previously, the valve control will turn the other valveoff.Onlyonevalvecanbeopenatatime.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-18
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Note:allthreevalvescanbeoffatsametime.TIME SEQUENCE
The valves can be controlled automatically based on the time sequence.Asanexampleoftheleftsetting,Valve1staysonfor60minutesbeforeswitchingtoValve2.
BysettingtheTimeSequenceofall3valves,thestreamswitching can be implemented continuously and periodically.
REMOTE OVERRIDE
Each valve can also be manually turned on by remote digital contactfromcontrolroomorDCS.Thispanelspecifiesdigitalinput channel for valve control.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-19
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6.5 Controlling the Analyzer Remotely or Locally via external PC/Laptop
AnumberofmethodsisavailabletoremotelycontroltheTDLS220analyzer. • LocalAccessusingVNCandanexternalcomputer/Laptop(Ultra-VNCviadirect EthernetlinkusingEthernetcrossovercable) • RemoteAccessusingVNCviaEthernetconnection(Ultra-VNCviaexternalcomputer/ laptop) • RemoteAccessusingoptionalRemoteInterfaceUnit(RIUwithVACsoftware)Whether directly connected, or connected via network, operating the analyzer with an external connec-tion allows two basic functions: • RemotecontroloftheanalyzerviaTDLS220softwareallowsfullcontroloftheanalyzer. The user will see the same screen with the same access functions as if controlling using abuiltinkeypadanddisplay.DatatransferviaUltraVNCsoftwareallowsuploadand downloadofdatafilesto/fromthe analyzer.
6.5.1 Instructions for Connecting an External Computer to the Analyzer
If the remote access via Ethernet link is used on a regular basis during normal operation, it is the end user responsibility to equip the Control box with appropriate approved connectors. Inside the Control box, a standard Ethernet connector is to be plugged as shown in the picture below.Duringtroubleshootinganddiagnostics,EthernetcablecanbeconnecteddirectlytotheSBCwiththeControlboxopen.Windows98SEorlater(isrequiredoncomputertobeconnectedtotheanalyzer),and crossover Ethernet cable. Contact your local Yokogawa agent for a free copy of the necessary “Ultra-VNC.exe”filethatwillenabletheVNCconnectionwiththeanalyzer.ThisUlta-VNC.exe fileshouldbeloadedontotheconnectingPCsdesktopreadyforusewhenconnectingwiththeanalyzer. • FromControlPanel–NetworkConnections,makesureEthernetLocalAreaConnection is set to Enabled status. Disable wireless and any other networking connections. • Connectcrossover(oronmost2008onwardsPC’sacrossoverisnotnecessary) Ethernet cable from client system to Analyzer. • Onthecomputer,gotoControlPanel–NetworkConnections-LocalAreaConnection, InternetProtocol(TCP/IP)Properties. o SetIPto10.255.255.254&SubnetMaskto255.0.0.0.SelectOKtoaccept changesonInternetProtocol(TCP/IP)andLocalAreaConnectionProperties. o StartUltra-VNCsoftware,runningfromDesktopusingtheGuidebelow:
Figure16-ConnectingExternalComputertotheanalyzer
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-20
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6.5.2 Using Ultra-VNC SoftwareStarttheUltra-VNCsoftwarebydouble-clickingonthe“vncviewer.exe”ICON(asshownbelow):
WithintheVNCServerfield,enterthecorrectIPaddressfortheanalyzertowhichyouareconnectingthen click on “Connect” button. If a successful connection is established then use the default password forenteringtheVNCconnectionscreenis1234–seescreenbelowthatshowsanexampleIPaddressof10.0.200.2(TDLS220analyzerSerialnumber220-XX-1402-XXetc.): DO NOT attempt to change of the “Quick Options” or any other settings on this menu!
Iftheanalyzerconnectioncannotbeestablished(seeerrormessagebelow)thenchecktheexternalcomputerIPsettings,connectionwires/Cat5cableandIPaddress.MakesureanyotherLANdevices(andWiFi)aredisabledtopreventconflicts.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-21
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6.5.3 OPTIONAL Remote Interface Unit (RIU)TheOPTIONALRIUrunstheVirtualAnalyzerController(VAC)softwaredescribedbelow.
6.5.4 Virtual Analyzer Controller (VAC) Operating Software Map
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-22
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
6.5.6 OPTIONAL Virtual Analyzer Controller (VAC) Operating Software Guide
OnceanEthernetconnectionhasbeenestablished,theVACsoftwarecanbestarted.ToloadthesoftwareontoalaptopordesktopPC,followthesesteps:Create folder under c:\asiiniCopyallfilesfromtheCDROMtothisfolderCreate a shortcut from the desktop by browsing for the ASI-VAC.exefileTesttheshortcutbydoubleclickingonitandtheVACsoftware should openOncethesoftwareisopen,followtheon-screenoptions.Functionkeyshavebeenpre-assignedtocertaintasksallowingaRIUkeypadtoperformallnecessarytasks.The primary functions of the software are:Create a virtual network computing connection to an analyzer thus allowing for control of the analyzer, typically for start-up, service, calibration, etc.AllowforfiletransferfromananalyzertoalocalUSBport(formemorydevice)Createconnectionsbynameand/orIPaddress
OFFLINECALIBRATIONS–useforallTDLS220ZEROCALIBRATION–manualorautomaticcalibrationofZero.ZEROOFFSET–allowsmanualadjustmentofZerobyapplying a concentration offset.SPANCALIBRATION–manualorautomaticcalibrationofSpan.TRANSMISSION–adjustmentoftransmissionvalue.DARKCURRENT–calibrationofdetectordarkcurrent.PEAKSEARCH–initiatesasystemscanofabsorptionpeaks to validate current peak selection is correct.
Afterselecting“CopyData–F3”youwillbeallowedtoselecttheanalyzer(withdescriptionandIPaddress)youwish receive data from.This will initiate a data transfer for all results and configurationfilesstoredontheanalyzer.
<6 BASIC OPERATION> 6-23
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
C onfiguration Afterselecting“Configuration–F4”youwillbeallowedtoselecttheanalyzer(withdescriptionandIPaddress)youwishtoconfigure.You will be given the following menu choices:CreateConnection-F2:ThiswillallowprogrammingofTagNameandIPAddressforfutureconnectionsDeleteConnection-F3:ThisistodeleteanexistingconnectionOptions-F4:(seenextsection)F5 – Backlight Toggle On/OffPassword-Ctl-Ins:Allowschangestotheaccesspassword
C onfiguration - Options VACOptions(ConfigurationMenu):DataDumpOptions.Thissetsthedirectoriestoreceivedatafrom(analyzer)andsenddatato(onsystemrunningVACsoftware)SourceDirectory:Thisistheanalyzerdatafilefolder;itshouldnot be changed without factory consultation.TargetDirectory:ThisistheremotecomputerorRIUdirectorytoreceivedatafilesFileMasks:Thesearetheextensionsofthefilestobetransferred;itshouldnotbechangedwithoutfactoryconsultation.VNCViewerLocationspecifiesthelocationofthesoftwaretoremotelycontrolananalyzer;itshouldnotbechangedwithoutfactory consultation.APPLY-F2mustbeselectedtosavechanges.
FromtheVACMainMenuCtrl-F1willbringuptheHelpScreen.
This will give at system text help describing the shortcut keys and their function.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
7 Routine MaintenanceTheTDLS220TDLanalyzerrequireslittleroutinemaintenanceifithasbeencorrectlyinstalled,set-upandcalibrated. This section will outline the routine maintenance procedures. Maintenance procedures require opening enclosures of certain modules. Make sure that there is no ingress of water or other liquids into theanalyzer modules during these procedures.
7.1Maintaining Good TransmissionThe%Transmissionofthelaserlightthroughtheprocessgasflowcellisthemostimportantvariabletoconsiderforroutinemaintenanceandtroubleshooting.Undernormaloperatingconditions(non-failure)transmission will be affected by: •Window/Mirrorfouling.FormostapplicationsTDLS220extractivethesamplegasshould be pre-conditioned and clean thus avoiding any window fouling issues. oItisVERYIMPORTANTtokeeptheprocessgascleanandnon-condensing. Deposits,oilyfilmsandotherresiduesdepositingonthewindow/mirrormaycause performancedegradation/cyclicaldrift. •AlignmentoftheLaserBeam-notnecessaryforTDLS220asitispre-fixedatfactory •Particulateintheprocess.FormostapplicationsTDLS220extractivethesamplegas shouldbepre-filteredandcleanthusavoidinganywindowfoulingissues.
7.1.1 Maintaining Window and Mirror:
The incoming process gas should be pre-conditioned to remove any entrained liquids. The sample gasshouldalwaysbemaintainedabovethedewpointtopreventcondensationwithintheflowcell.Itisrecommendedthatacoalescingmembranetypefilterbeinstalledup-streamoftheflowcellinlet.Shouldtransmissionbecomelowerand/ortheresultsbecomenoisy/un-expectedthenitispossibletheprocesswettedopticalsurfacesneedcleaningorreplacement.UsethefollowingprocedurestochecktheMirrorandWindow. Locations are as shown below:
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Mirror Removal for Cleaning or Replacement:Followtheprecautionsoutlinedinthe“Thermalhazard”and“Chemicalhazard”sectionsoftheSAFETYchapter.Iftheflowcellbecomescontaminatedthenitmaybecleanedusingthefollowingprocedure: •discontinuetheprocessgasflowandinitiatenitrogen(orinstrumentair)purgeofthe analyzer. •shutdowntheanalyzeranddisconnectfromACpowersupply.Wait30minutestoletthe gas cell cool down to safe temperature. •Ifinstalled,removetheflowcellinsulationendcapasshownbelow.
Potentially HOT SURFACES on heated or insulated flow cells • Using 7/64” Allen key wrench remove the four fastening screws and lock washers.
Figure17-MirrorandWindowLocations
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-3
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
•Carefullyremoveallfourfastenersandlockwashersandthemirrormountingplate The mirror is not fastened or adhered to the mounting plate so during removal, keep the mounting plate tilted up-wards to prevent the mirror from falling out of the mounting plate
•Visuallyinspectthemirrorsurfaceforanysignsofcontamination,dirt,deposits,films,oils,etc.Ifin any doubt about the quality of the mirror surface then cleaning is recommended. If obvious severe damage to the actual mirror surface can been seen then a replacement mirror should be installed.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-4
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
•Visuallyinspecttheo-ringandreplaceifnecessary.
•Cleaningofthemirrorshouldbeperformedasfollowswhiletakinggreatcarenottoscratchthe surface of the mirror.•First,anylooseimpedimentsanddirtshouldbeblownoffthesurfaceusingacleancompressed gas source. Take care not to spray liquid propellants onto the mirror surface!
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-5
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
•UsingopticalgradeglasscleanerorIPA,wetthesurfaceofanon-abrasivelint-freetissue.Place the wetted tissue on the surface of the mirror and drag across the mirror face in one direction only. Useasecondclean,drytissueandwipeinonedirectiononlytodrythesurface.Inspectfor cleanliness and if necessary, repeat the process. - NOTE: If suitable cleaning media are not available then contact Yokogawa service group and a cleaning kit can be purchased.
•Ifthemirrorcannotbecleanedsuchthattherearenotracesofanyfilms,dirt,etc.thenitshouldbereplacedwithanewmirror–contactYokogawaforreplacementparts.•Oncethemirrorisreadyforre-installationandtheo-ringhasbeeninspected/replaced,thenthe mirror within its mounting plate can be re-installed. - Carefully check the mirror surface again from different angles to ensure it is thoroughly clean before re-installation!•Therotationalpositionofthemirrorwithinthemountingplateisnotspecific.•Therotationalpositionofthemountingplateontotheendoftheflowcellisalsonotspecific.•Carefullyinstallthemirrorandmountingplateontothecellandrotatesuchthattheholesalignwith the threads, hand tighten the fasteners with lock washers in position.•Usingthe7/64”Allenkeywrench,carefullyhandtighteneachscrewusingadiagonalpatternandgraduallyincreaseeachscrewincrementally–donotfullytightenonescrewatatime,tightenthemdownevenlyandincrementallytoamaximumof18lb/intorque.•Whenthemirrorisfullyfastened,turnontheanalyzerandcheckthetransmissionleveltoseeif normallevelshavebeenrestoredandifthemeasurementsnowappearnormal.Becarefulnotto touch hot surface of the gas cell. If so the transmission level is restored, replace the insulation end cap and allow30minutesfortemperaturestabilization.•ChecktheZeroandSpanwithappropriategases.•Ifthereisnochangeintransmissionand/ortheresultsarestillnoisy/unexpectedthen proceed with removal and cleaning of the window.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-6
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Window Removal for Cleaning or Replacement:Followtheprecautionsoutlinedinthe“Thermalhazard”and“Chemicalhazard”sectionsoftheSAFETYchapter.Iftheflowcellbecomescontaminatedthenitmaybecleanedusingthefollowingprocedure: •Discontinuetheprocessgasflowandinitiatenitrogen(orinstrumentair)purgeofthe analyzer. •Shutdowntheanalyzer,disconnectfromACpower,andwaitfor30minutestoletthe gas •OpenthemeasurementunitcoverbylooseningthefourPhilipsheadscrews(usea#2 Phillipsheadtypescrewdriver)
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-7
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
• Carefully extract the process window – handle with care!
• Using7/64”Allenkeycarefullyinsertthroughtheaccessholesandremovethefourwindowretainingscrewsandlockwashers–uselongneedlenoseplierstocarefullyholdeachscrewas it comes lose.• TAKE CARE not to touch the detector or laser collimation lens!
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-8
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
THE WINDOW COULD BE HOT FROM THE HEATED CELL
•Thisprocesswettedwindowisconstructedofsapphireandisthereforemoredurablethanthemirrorsurface.Useaclean,dryinstrumentairornitrogenpressure(orcannedair)supplytofirst blow off any particulate matter.•Usingwarmwaterandmildsoapdetergent,gentlycleanthewindowsurfacewithasoft, non-abrasive cloth.•IfthedepositsdonotcomeoffthenuseasmallamountofIPAandasoft,non-abrasivecloth.•Usethesameclean,dryinstrumentairornitrogenpressuresupplytoblowdrythesurface.•Carefullychecktheentiresurfaceofthewindowfromdifferentanglestoensureitisthoroughly cleaned and ready for service.•Ifthewindowdoesnotappeartocleanupwell,thenreplacethewindowassemblywithanewone.•Ifthewindowappearstohaveanetched(orpitted)surfacethenithasprobablybeencontaminatedwithHForothersimilarcorrosivegas!Anewwindowshouldbeinstalled.•Checkandreplaceifnecessarythewindowo-ring.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-9
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
•Oncethewindowhasbeenthoroughlycleaned,itshouldbere-installedusingareverseprocedure as above. - CAUTION! – Ensure the window is installed in the correct orientation with the stainless steel ring clamping the window onto the o-ring. Note the window holder holes a distinct hole pattern and can only fit in one rotational position on the cell.•Carefullyinstallthewindowontothecellandrotatesuchthattheholesalignwiththethreads,handtightenthefastenerswithlockwashersinpositionwith7/64”Allenkey...•Usingthe7/64”Allenkeywrench,carefullyhandtighteneachscrewusingadiagonalpatternandgraduallyincreaseeachscrewincrementally–donotfullytightenonescrewatatime,tightenthemdownevenlyandincrementallytoamaximumof18lb/intorque.•Whenthewindowisfullyfastened,checkthetransmissionleveltoseeifnormallevelshavebeen restored and if the measurements now appear normal. If so, replace the enclosure cover and allow 30minutesfortemperaturestabilization. - CAUTION! – Do not pinch wires between cover and enclosure - CAUTION! – Do not cross-thread the Phillips head screws into the cover•ChecktheZeroandSpanwithappropriategases.•Ifthereisnochangeintransmissionand/ortheresultsarestillnoisy/unexpectedthencontact Yokogawa for further assistance.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-10
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
7.2 Analog Signal Field Loop Check
1.Toperformafieldloopcheckoftheanalogoutputsignals,followthesoftwaremapbelow. Ensure properly calibrated multi-meter and read instructions fully before starting this operation. The Multi-meter on analog mode should be connected to the appropriate terminals and with correct polarity to prevent damage.
2.SoftwareMap a. Advanced Menu i.Passwordii.Block/Track/Holdiii.Configure iv.SystemI\O v.AnalogOutput vi.FieldLoopCheckvii.CH1,2,or3Checkviii.mAValue-inputnewvalueandobservereading
Oncefinishedwiththeloopcheck,gobacktothemainmenuusingtheESCkey
7.3 Data Reporting, Storage and Retrieval
TheTDLS220analyzerhasbeendesignedwithextensivedatareportingcapabilities.AlldataisavailableintheanalyzerasatextfileforimportintoaspreadsheetforanalysisData stored in the analyzer:• Results.Everymeasurementthegasconcentration,transmission,diagnosticdataarestored.• Spectra.Theanalyzerrecordsspectraatatimedinterval,intheeventofananalyzerwarningorfault(includingconcentrationvalues)andmanuallyviatheuserinterface.• CalibrationHistoryisstoredduringeverycalibrationorvalidationevent.• AlarmFaultHistory• EventsHistorywhichincludesanychangesmadetothesystemsettingsAlldatacanberetrievedusingaUSBflashdrive(attheanalyzer),viatheRIU,oroveranEthernetconnection. If opening the protective enclosure is not desired for safety reasons, end user can install approvedhermeticEthernetandUSBthroughputsontheboxglands.SeebelowforUSBdatadownload port location inside control unit.
Figure18-USBPortLocation
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-11
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
7.4 Validation and CalibrationThereareseveralmethodsthatcanbeusedtovalidateand/orcalibratetheTDLS220TDLanalyzer.Generally,werecommendroutinevalidationoftheanalyzereitheron-line(ifappropriatelyset-up)oroff-line.Actual calibration should only be performed if certain performance criteria have not been met during the validationsandshouldonlybeperformedbyappropriatelyqualifiedpersonnel.TheoptionsforValidationandCalibrationare:
7.4.1 Off-Line Manual/Automatic Checking/Validation
ValidateOff-Line(orCalCheck)Manual(Zero-Span)
Manual introduction of zero or span gas and follow manual procedure via user interface
CalibrateOff-LineManual(Zero–Span)
ManualorautomaticintroductionofZeroandSpangasesforvalidationorcalibration(whenequippedwithappropriatehard-ware,valves,etc.)
MANUAL OFFLINE VALIDATIONS
EnterintotheAdvancedMenu,Calibrate&Validatesection,Off-LineValidations.ChooseCheckgas1,2or3andselectManualValidation.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-12
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Followingtheonscreendirections,enterinthe:Pressure=CellPressureTemperature=CellTemperatureCelllength=40”Concentration of the target gas inside the gas flowcell.PressEntertoproceed.
Waitforthereadingtostabilize.Press9toproceed.
AUTOMATICOFFLINEVALIDATIONSTheOfflineValidationscanalsobeautomaticallyconfigured.Refertosection5.5.3fordetails.Local Initiate will start the automatic online validation sequence when selected. It will use theexisting‘Settings’(seebelowfordetailson‘Settings’).RemoteInitiatewillenable/disablemonitoringoftheselected“RemoteInitiate”contactsonTB-2withintheLaunchUnit.Whenenabled,the analyzer will detect the chosen contact closure and automatically start the online validation sequence.TimeInitiatewillallowinputofaspecifiedtime to automatically start online validation sequenceonceeveryday,everyweek,every2weeks,orevery4weeks.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-13
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
AUTOMATICOFFLINEVALIDATIONSETTINGSPleaseseebelowfordetailedexplanationsofValidationSettings.
ThereareseveralcriticalparametersthatmustbepreconfiguredintheTDLS220softwarewhenusingtheautomaticvalidationsequence.TheseparametersMUSTbecorrectlysetotherwisetheanalyzerwillreportfalse/incorrectvalidationresults. • CheckGasConcentrationspecifiestheconcentration(ppmor%)ofthegaswithintheofflineflowcell.• CheckGasPathlengthspecifiestheopticalpathlengthoftheofflineflowcell. Thisistypicallypresetto40”(ormetricequivalent)• CheckGasTemperaturecanbeselectedforeitherFixedorActive. o If Active Temperature, then follow on screen instructions. oIfFixedTemperature,thenenterinthetemperatureofthegaswithinthe offlineflowcell.Rememberthatthisvaluewillbeusedwhenevertheauto validate is used so try to select a value that is representative of when the autovalidatemighttakeplace(day/night,etc.)PressENTtoproceed.• CheckGasPressurespecifiesthepressureatwhichthegaswithintheoffline lineflowcell.• ValveSelectionspecifieswhichanalyzer’ssolenoidvalvedriverisusedforthe check gas.• CheckGasPurgeTimespecifieshowlongthecheckgaswillpurgetheflow cell.• N2PurgeTimespecifieshowlongN2willpurgetheflowcell.• AnalogOutputModespecifiesBlock,Track,orHoldofall4to20mAoutput duringofflinecheck.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-14
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
7.4.2 Off-Line Manual/Automatic Calibration
Toperformoff-linecalibration,theTDLS220flowcellisalreadycapableofbeingvalidated/calibratedinoff-linemode.Usingexternalswitchingvalvesorreconfiguredtubingconnectionstoallowtheintroduction of appropriate calibration gases
1 Withtheappropriateuserinterface,gotoeitherBasicMenu(toCheckZeroorSpan)orAdvancedMenu(toCheckZeroorSpanand/orperformactualCalibration).
2 Followthedetailedon-screeninstructions
3 WedonotrecommendcalibratingtheZero.IftheZeroreadingappearincorrect,thenensurealldataresultsandspectrahavebeenstoredandsendthefilestoYokogawaLaserAnalysis Division for further evaluation.
4
5 When an acceptable zero has been established, follow the on-screen instructions for Span calibration. ENSURE all parameters are correct for the actual TDLS220 flow cell conditions.
<7 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE> 7-15
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
<8 TROUBLESHOOTING> 8-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
8 TroubleshootingTheTDLS220TDLAnalyzertroubleshootingisfairlysimpleforaprocessanalyzer.First,virtuallyallcomponentsusedinthesystemhavealongMeanTimeBetweenFailures(MTBF)withratedlifeofcomponentstypicallyexceeding10years(whenoperatingwithintheirstatedspecifications).Second,most probable failures and problems are diagnosed by the system, generating internal warning and fault conditions.
Theintentofthisguideistoprovidecommontroubleshootingsteps,itdoesnotdetailspecificrepairprocedures(suchaslasermodulereplacement),astheseareunlikelyandaredetailedinothersectionsofthemanual.Routinemaintenanceproceduresarealsodetailedinothersectionsofthemanual.
The most common issues are divided into two categories: • Warnings. These are conditions which will affect the analyzer reading but not cause complete lossofmeasurementintegrity.Anexamplewouldbereductionoftransmission(amountoflaser poweratthedetector)whichcouldindicatewindowfouling,wherethemeasurementisstill being made, but further loss of transmission will cause loss of measurement.• Faults. These are conditions where the measurement is lost, or degraded past the point of reliability. An example would be loss of transmission, which could indicate complete miss- alignment or laser failure.
TheTDLS220systemwilldiagnosemanycommonwarningsandfaults,takingthefollowingactions: • Theanalyzergeneratesastatusflagthatisdisplayedonthemainscreen;ifonlyonewarning/ faultispresentthesystemwilldisplaythisonthescreen.The“ACTIVEALARM”menuselection willallowtheusertoviewallactiveWarningsandFaults• Thesystemwilllogthewarning/faultinalogfilealongwithadescription,time-triggeredand time-cleared.• The4-20mAsignalcanchangeto3.3mA(or20ma)underafaultorwarningcondition(user changeable).• Thedigitaloutputoftheanalyzerwilltrigger(Channel1–Warnings,Channel2–Fault,Channel 3–ConcentrationorTransmission)• Theanalyzerwillcapturespectrafordiagnosticassistance• TheResultsfilewillindicateaWarning(1)orFault(2)inthecontinuousResultsfile
<8 TROUBLESHOOTING> 8-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
8.1 Common Troubleshooting StepsFormostconditionsthetroubleshootingstepsarecommon.Ingeneral,themostcommonissueswiththe analyzer revolve around ensuring an adequate amount of the laser light is received at the detector. UnderanywarningconditionsitisrecommendedthatthefollowingstepsarecarriedoutpriortocontactingYOKOGAWA.
8.1.1 On Process Gas or Zero Gas or Span Gas• Check Status LEDs. This will ensure that power is routed properly to the system components. Status LEDs are listed below:
Blue LED #(from left to right)
Voltage Use
D20 +5V Laser temp control power supply
D26 -15V Isolated power supply
D27 +15V Isolated power supply
D24 +8V DFBlaserdriverpowersupply
D23 -8V DFBlaserdriverpowersupply
D22 -12V DFBlaserdriverpowersupply
D16 -12V Detector board power supply
D19 -12V VCSELlaserdriverpowersupply
D6 -15V AnalogIOboardpowersupply
D12 -15V FPGAboardpowersupply
D18 +12V VCSELlaserdriverpowersupply
D7 +12V LCD power supply
D8 +24V Main power supply
D9 +15V AnalogIOboardpowersupply
D10 +5V SBCpowersupply
D11 +15V FPGAboardpowersupply
D13 +5V FPGAboardpowersupply
D14 +6V FPGAboardpowersupply
D15 +12V Detector board power supply
D17 +12V General12Vpowersupply
<8 TROUBLESHOOTING> 8-3
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
• Record Results.Downloaddatafilesfromtheanalyzerfore-mailtoYokogawaLaserAnalysis Division.
8.1.2 Trouble Shooting Procedure for Lost and/or Low Transmission
ForaTDLanalyzertofunctioncorrectlytheremustbeasuitableamountofthelaserlightreachingthedetector.Thereareseveralfactors(orcombinationsof)thatcanaffecttheamountoflightthatisdetectedonaflowcellofTDLS220:
• Alignment: The mechanical alignment of the laser beam with the detector unit o Thebeamisnotdirectedatthemirrorandnotreflectedtothedetector o Thedetectornotalignedwiththeincominglaserbeam(fromthemirror) • Contamination of Window and/or Mirror: Theprocessgasorothercontaminantshavefouledthecellwindowand/ormirror–cleaning required and improvements to sample system to prevent repeat incident. • Particulate: The process gas optical clarity o Excessivesmokedensity/opacityand/orparticulatematterthatpreventssufficientlight fromreachingthedetector.Improvementstothesamplehandling/conditioningsystemshould be made to remove particulate • Weak Laser: The output power of the laser module itself o Weakordeadlaserdiodesourcenotoutputtingsufficientlight
8.2 Analyzer Warnings
Warning Action Steps
Detector Signal Low. This is based on the amount of signal gener-ated by the detector.
RefertoLoworLostTransmissionprocedure
Transmission Low. This is the most important diagnostic feature of the analyzer. Transmission is a measurement of the laser power strikingthedetector.Itisanarbitrarynumber(%)thatcanbecali-brated.Theanalyzerwithacleansampleflowcelliscalibratedat100%transmissionwhenleavingthefactory.
Cleanwindowand/ormirrorRefertoLoworLostTrans-mission procedure
Spectrum Noise High. This is based on a measurement of the noise(standarddeviation)oftheabsorptionpeakbaselineregions.
Cleanwindowand/ormirrorContactYokogawaiffaultcannot be cleared
Process Pressure out of range. The gas pressure range for the application is programmed into the analyzer.
Check pressure transducer feed to analyzer Check to ensuresoftwaresetting(AdvancedMenu,Configure)iscorrect
<8 TROUBLESHOOTING> 8-4
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Yokogawa
Process Temperature out of range. The gas temperature range for the application is programmed into the analyzer.
Check temperature transducer feed to analyzer from the heat trace controllerChecktoensuresoftwaresetting(AdvancedMenu,Con-figure)iscorrectIf operating outside of temperature range, a re-calibration mayberequired–contactYokogawa
Concentration out of range. The process pressure range for the application is programmed into the analyzer.
Checktoensuresoftwaresetting(AdvancedMenu,Con-figure)iscorrect
L or D unit temp out of range.TheControllerUnithastwobuiltintemperaturesensors(backplaneanddetectboard).This diagnostic is triggered if they sense the ambient tem-peratureisoutsideoftheanalyzerdesignrange(-10to50C)–causing the internal temperatures to exceed the preset limit
CheckpurgesystemflowsandexcessiveheatoutputfromSBCand/orotherelectroniccomponentsLook for excessive heat output from adjacent processes and/orradiantprocessand/ordirectsunlight
8.3 Analyzer Faults
ForanalyzerfaultsitisrecommendedthatyoucontactYokogawaLaserAnalysisDivisionimmediately.Thereistypicallynouserinterventionthatshouldbeattemptedunlessspecificallydiagnosedordirected by Yokogawa.Yokogawa Laser Analysis Division personnel will step you through diagnostic and repair steps.
Laser Temperature Out of Range. This is an indication that the system can not control the laser temperature, resulting in wavelength instability of the laser.Detector Signal High.Detectorissaturated(i.e.toomuchdetectorsignalgain)orhasbeendamaged.Detector Signal Lost.Theanalyzerisnotreceivingadetectorsignal–pleasecheckallelectricalconnections and follow the procedure for Troubleshooting Low or Lost Transmission.Outlier Rejection.Futurefeature–yettobeimplemented.Peak Center Out of Range. Indication that the system can not keep the peak centered in the scan range.Pleasereviewtheabsorptionspectratochecktheactualpeakposition,checkthatsometargetgasintheopticalpath–capturespectraandsendtoYokogawaLaserAnalysisDivisionorlocalagentfor further assistance.
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-1
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
9 Data Files and FormatTheTDLS220TDLanalyzeriscapableofautomaticallystoringmanyimportantpiecesofinformation.AllthefilesarestoredinsimpleASCIItextformatforeasyimportingtoMSExcelspreadsheets(orotherdatamanipulationsoftwareasappropriate).TherateatwhichdataiscapturedmaybeconfiguredfromwithintheTDLS220software.Thereareseveralfilesthatarestoredinthesystem:
Exampleoffilescontainedwithintheserialnumberspecificdataexportfolder(orthe!DatafolderwhenviewingthroughaFileTransferfunctiononUltra-VNCconnection)
092407 .res
Daily ResultsAllows for review of daily results and diagnostic data on a measurement-by-measurement basis
DailyResults-intheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats.Thecontentcan then be copied and pasted into Microsoft Excel spread. Each dayasaseparatefilenameintheMMDDYYformatwiththe.resfileextension(meaningresult).Eachfilestartswiththefirstup-dated measurement set of data for that date and then sequential-ly contains every up-dated measurement set of data in the same datedfileuntiltheendofthatdate.Anewdatedfileiscreatedeachday.FilesaredeletedautomaticallyonaFirst-In/First-Out(FIFO)basisiftheallowableDatafolderhasnosparememory.
092407 .spe
Daily SpectraAllows for review of daily results and diagnostic data on a measurement-by-measurement basis
DailySpectra-intheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats.Thecontentcan then be copied and pasted into Microsoft Excel spread. Each dayasaseparatefilenameintheMMDDYYformatwiththe.spefileextension(meaningspectra).Eachfilecontainsspectracaptured automatically during that day depending on what rate of spectra capture has been set-up. Typically, the analyzer will captureonespectrumevery300measurementup-dates(ifthecapturerateisset300up-dates).Additionally,iftheanalyzergoesinto“Warning”of“Fault”modeduringthatday,therewillbespectracapturedduringthesetimes(typicallyconfiguredfor5capturesineachmode).Anewdatedfileiscreatedeachday.FilesaredeletedautomaticallyonaFirst-In/First-Out(FIFO)basisif the allowable Data folder has no spare memory.
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-2
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
-------- .capCaptureIndividually named spectra captured manually
Thesefilesaretheindividuallynamedspectrathatare“Captured” by the user at any given date or time during operation.Eachfilecanhaveupto8numeralsinitsname which are entered at the time the “Capture” is performed. Example:110307.cap100008.cap
alarms .hisAlarms HistoryA historical log of analyzer alarm events
AlarmHistory-intheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats. The content can then be copied and pasted into Microsoft Excel spread. Each Alarm incident is loggedwiththedate(MM-DD-YYYY)andtimethatitoc-curred,theMode(WarningorFaultorUserAlarm),thespecificconditionwithintheMode(e.g.DetectorSignalLost)andthestate(ONorOFF).Example:10-10-200713:21:36Fault(peakcenteroutofrange)OFF10-10-200719:00:25Warning(detectorsignallow)ON
alarms .bakAlarms History Back-UpA back-up of the historical log of ana-lyzer alarm events
AlarmHistoryBack-up-Whenthealarms.hisfileex-ceeds100KBsizethecontentsissavedtothis.bakfileandthe.hisfileisemptied.This.bakfileisintheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats.Thecontentcanthen be copied and pasted into Microsoft Excel spread. EachAlarmincidentisloggedwiththedate(MM-DD-YYYY)andtimethatitoccurred,theMode(WarningorFaultorUserAlarm),thespecificconditionwithintheMode(e.g.DetectorSignalLost)andthestate(ONorOFF).Example:10-10-200713:21:36Fault(peakcenteroutofrange)OFF10-10-200719:00:25Warning(detectorsignallow)ON
calibr .hisCalibration HistoryA historical log of analyzer calibrations
CalibrationHistory-intheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats.ThecontentcanthenbecopiedandpastedintoMicrosoftExcelspread.EachCalibrationand/orValidationeventisloggedwiththedate(MM-DD-YYYY)andtimethatitoccurred,theMode(CalibrationorValidation),thespecifictype(TransmissionCalibration,ZeroCalibration,etc.)andthe‘K’(constant)factorusedfor the eventExample:11-14-200714:11:19span_calibrate612814.899250.84152665.8811-14-200714:50:16transmission_cal14.95
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-3
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
calibr .bakCalibration History Back-UpA back-up of historical log of analyzer calibrations
CalibrationHistory-Whenthecalibr.hisfileexceeds100KBsizethecontentsissavedtothis.bakfileandthe.hisfileisemptied.This.bakfileisintheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats.Thecontentcan then be copied and pasted into Microsoft Excel spread. EachCalibrationand/orValidationeventisloggedwiththedate(MM-DD-YYYY)andtimethatitoccurred,theMode(CalibrationorValidation),thespecifictype(TransmissionCalibration,ZeroCalibration,etc.)andthe‘K’(constant)factorusedfortheeventExample:11-14-200714:11:19span_calibrate612814.899250.84152665.8811-14-200714:50:16transmission_cal14.95
calibr .pik Calibration Pick List - Factory Use Only
FACTORYPERSONNELONLY
S .dat Chemometric Model File ParentspectraforchemometricmodelusedonlyforspecializedapplicationsthatutilizetheTruePeakCLSmeasurementcapability.
span00 .speSpan Calibration SpectraAbsorptionSpectrumandcoefficientsat time of calibration
Thisfileisessentialtotheanalyzercalibration-ifthisfiledoesnotexistoriscorrupted,modifiedorotherwisetamperedwiththen the analyzer calibration is invalid. It contains essential information relating to the Span Calibration of the analyzer.
span01to
span10.spe
Historical Span Calibration SpectraPreviousAbsorptionSpectrumandcoefficientsattimeofpreviouscalibrations
span01throughspan09arepreviousfileswithspan01beingthemostrecent.Themostrecentpreviousspan01canberestoredintheanalyzeras‘PreviousCalibration’.Thefactorycalibrationwhichcanalsoberestoredintheanalyzerisnamedspan10.
system .cfg
System ConfigurationAllessentialanalyzer&installationspecificparametersrequiredbytheanalyzerforthegivenapplication&installation
Thisfileisessentialtotheanalyzer-ifthisfiledoesnotexistoriscorrupted,modifiedorotherwisetamperedwiththentheanalyzercannotfunction.Itcontainsanalyzerspecificparameters relating to every detail of the measurement, calibrations,compensationfactors,I/Oconfigurations,Valvecontrolconfigurations,signalprocessing,etc.ThisfileisusedbyFACTORYPERSONNELONLYtoevaluateiftheconfigurationisappropriate for the analyzers intended use.
system .hisSystem HistoryAhistoricallogofconfigurationchanges
SystemConfigurationHistory-intheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats.ThecontentcanthenbecopiedandpastedintoMicrosoftExcelspread.Eachconfigurationchangeisloggedwiththedate(MM-DD-YYYY)andtimethatitoccurred,theparameter(e.g.opl)andthenewvalue.Also,whenevertheanalyzerisstarted-uporshut-downthe‘TruePeakOpen/Close”parameter will be logged.Example:11-20-200608:13:10opl(inch)39.9643.3111-20-200608:13:26temperature(F)509.086.011-20-200608:13:40pressure(psi)14.5014.50
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-4
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
system .bakSystem History Back-UpA back-up of historical log of configurationchanges
SystemConfigurationHistory-Whenthesystem.hisfileexceeds100KBsizethecontentsissavedtothis.bakfileandthe.hisfileisemptied.This.bakfileisintheformofASCIIdatafilesthatcanbeopenedwithMicrosoft“Notepad”assimple.txtfileformats.The content can then be copied and pasted into Microsoft Excel spread.Eachconfigurationchangeisloggedwiththedate(MM-DD-YYYY)andtimethatitoccurred,theparameter(e.g.opl)andthe new value. Also, whenever the analyzer is started-up or shut-downthe‘TruePeakOpen/Close”parameterwillbelogged.Example:11-20-200608:13:10opl(inch)39.9643.3111-20-200608:13:26temperature(F)509.086.011-20-200608:13:40pressure(psi)14.5014.50
system .usrSystem UserSystemconfigurationasshippedfromthe factory
Thiscontainsall‘Factory’configurationsettingsastheanalyzerwas shipped. This is used for reference purposes only.
valspe .hisValidation SpectraAllspectracapturedduringOn-LineandOff-LineValidations
SpectracapturedforhistoricalValidations(On-LineandOff-Line)arestoredinthisfile.
valspe .bak Validation Spectra Back-UpBacked-upspectracapturedduringOn-LineandOff-LineValidations
Whenthevalspe.hisfileexceeds1MBsizethecontentsissavedtothis.bakfileandthe.hisfileisemptied.This.bakfileisSpectracapturedforhistoricalValidations(On-LineandOff-Line)arestoredinthisfile.
zero00 .spe Zero Calibration SpectraAbsorptionSpectrumandcoefficientsattime of calibration
Thisfileisessentialtotheanalyzercalibration-ifthisfiledoesnotexistoriscorrupted,modifiedorotherwisetamperedwiththen the analyzer calibration is invalid. It contains essential informationrelatingtotheZeroCalibrationoftheanalyzer.
zero01to
zero10..spe
Historical Zero Calibration SpectraPreviousAbsorptionSpectrumandcoefficientsattimeofpreviouscalibrations
zero01throughzero09arepreviousfileswithzero01beingthemostrecent.Themostrecentpreviouszero01canberestoredintheanalyzeras'PreviousCalibration'.Thefactorycalibrationwhichcanalsoberestoredintheanalyzerisnamedzero10.
zeroref .cfgSystem Configuration AtthetimeofcurrentZeroCalibration
SystemConfigurationatthetimeofcurrentZeroCalibration(zero00.spe)
memory .res File Size ManagementforResults FACTORYPERSONNELONLY-usedbyTruePeaksoftwaretomanagethe.resfiles
memory .spe File Size Management for Spectra FACTORYPERSONNELONLY-usedbyTruePeaksoftwaretomanagethe.spefiles
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-5
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Select Data
SelectRecordResultData
SelecteitherUserDataresultorFactoryData.Thedefaultsettingduringnormaloperationis“UserData”.Thesystemshouldonlybeswitchedto“FactoryData”whenadvisedbyYokogawaLaserAnalysisDivision.Note:recordingFactoryDataisonlyforspecificdiagnosticpurposesandshouldnotbeselectedunder normal operation.
9.1 Configuring Data Capture:
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-6
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
To select the Spectrum capture, stay in Advanced Menu user mode and the Data sub section – select Spectrum Capture
To store spectrum automatically, select Auto. If you do not wish tostoreanyspectrumfileduringnormalanalyzeroperation,thenselect Manual mode.
Determine the rate at which you would like the analyzer to capture spectrumfilesandunderwhatcondition.Thedefaultconditionisrelated to the number of measurement however, the user can select RelativeorAbsolutechangespendingthesitespecificconditions/requirements.
The more frequently spectrum are stored then the larger the MMDDYY.spefileswillbecome.
NOTE: Capturing every spectrum for one day can create a single day file in excess of 30MB. This will reduce the number of daily results that are stored in the analyzer – Choose the parameters carefully!
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-7
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Determine whether or not the analyzer should capture spectrum filesunderaWARNING condition.
Note:thismaybeusefultodosohowever,iftheWarningalarmconditionsarenotsetcorrectlythentherecouldbeexcessivefilescreated for less meaningful Warning alarm conditions.
Anexampleisalowtransmissionwarningalarmsetat70%foranapplicationthatoftenrunsatlessthan70%transmission.
Determine whether or not the analyzer should capture spectrum filesunderaFAULT condition.
Note:thismaybeusefultodosohowever,iftheFaultalarmconditionsarenotsetcorrectly,thentherecouldbeexcessivefilescreatedforlessmeaningfulFaultalarmconditions.
ThesefilesareoftenusefulforFactorybaseddiagnostics.
<9 DATA FILES AND FORMAT> 9-8
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
9.2 Downloading (Transferring/Exporting) the Data:AllthefilescanbeeasilytransferredfromtheanalyzertothesuppliedUSBmemorydevice.
Simply insert the memory device and wait for the Data Transfer to complete. Do not remove the device before the transfer is complete. The analyzer will advise via the user interface when Data Transfer is complete.Fortotallyblindunits(i.e.nouserinterface)waitfortheindicatingLEDtostopblinking/flashingforatleast5minutestoensurethetransferiscomplete.
NOTES: Please use the supplied “SanDisk” USB memory device with when getting data from the analyzer. Each analyzer is supplied with one pre-tested USB memory devices – please retain them and use with each appropriate analyzer.
Ifanun-recognizedUSBmemorydeviceisused,thentheMSWindowsXPeoperatingsystemmayattempt to install new hardware. This will not affect the normal operation of the analyzer however, if you have a full display interface operational a Windows based pop-up may ask for a system reboot.
DonotattempttopluginanyotherUSBbasedproducts(keyboards,WiFi,etc.)intotheUSBports–Windowsbasedhardwareconflictsmayoccur.
Figure19-USBDataPort
1<REVISION RECORD> i
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
ManualTitle:ModelTDLS220TunableDiodeLaserSpectroscopyAnalyzerStart-upManual ManualNumber:IM11Y01B02-01E-A
Edition Date Remark (s)
1st April2008 NewlyPublished
2nd Feb2012 Revisions:Formattingwascorrected
3rd June2012 Revisions:1.Formatissueswerecorrected 2.Prefacesectionwasmodified. 3.SafetyPrecautionssectionwasadded. 4.QuickStartsection1wasmodified. 5.GeneralSpecificationssectionupdated. 6.Section7,RoutineMaintienceupdated. 7.Section8,Troubleshootingupdated.8.Section8.4removed9.Correctedimagenumbers
4th Sept2012 Revisions:1.Formatissueswerecorrected.2.Prefacesectionmodified.3.QuickStartsection1wasmodified.4.Section5.3wasmodified.5.Figure9wasmodified.
<REVISION RECORD> i
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Blank Page
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00
Blank Page
4
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 04-1209(A)ISubjecttochangewithoutnotice PrintedinTheUSACopyright ®
Yokogawa has an extensive sales and distribution network. Please refer to the website (www.yokogawa.com/us) to contact your nearest representative.
Yokogawa Corporation of AmericaNorth America2DartRoad,Newnan,GA30265-1094,USAPhone:800-888-6400Fax:770-254-0928
12530WestAirportBlvd.,SugarLand,TX77478Phone:281-340-3800Fax:281-340-3838
MexicoMelchorOcampo193,TorreC,Oficina3”B”VeronicaAnzuresD.F.,C.P.11300Phone:(55)5260-0019,(55)5260-0042
Yokogawa Canada, Inc.Bay4,1113340thStreetSE,Calgary,ABCanadaT2C2Z4Phone:403-258-2681Fax:403-258-0182
IM 11Y01B02-01E-A 4th Edition September 11, 2012-00