Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Traslation of Original Instruction - Edition 01 of 27/01/2017
Via Venezia, 34/N-O-P - 10088 - Volpiano (Torino) Tel. 011.9881307 – Fax. 011.9881084
www.tlmpack.com
USE AND MAINTENANCE
HANDBOOK PRIME 400 PACKAGING MACHINE
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 2 of 71
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PREFACE ........................................................................................................... 4
2. WARNINGS AND GUARANTEES...................................................................... 5
3. SPARE SERVICES ............................................................................................ 6
4. INTENDED USE ................................................................................................. 6
5. NON PERMITTED CONDITIONS OF USE ........................................................ 7
6. IDENTIFICATION PLATE ................................................................................... 7
7. DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 8
7.1 Loading floor ........................................................................................................10 7.2 Adjustable conveyor ............................................................................................10 7.3 Unwinding group ..................................................................................................11 7.4 Perforator ............................................................................................................11 7.5 Welding group .....................................................................................................12 7.6 Discharge chute ...................................................................................................13 7.7 Pneumatic system ...............................................................................................14 7.8 Electrical System .................................................................................................15 7.9 Technical specifications .......................................................................................16
8. TRANSPORT AND HANDLING ....................................................................... 17
9. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................ 19
10. SAFETY ............................................................................................................ 20
10.1 Particular recommendations ................................................................................21 10.2 Intended, unintended and improper uses .............................................................23 10.2.1 Contraindication and danger of the unexpected uses ..........................................25 10.3 Safety ..................................................................................................................26 10.3.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................26 10.3.2 Danger of cutting and crushing ............................................................................26 10.3.3 Stability loss .........................................................................................................26 10.3.4 Electrical hazards ................................................................................................27 10.3.5 Fire hazard ..........................................................................................................27 10.3.6 Danger of cutting .................................................................................................27 10.3.7 Thermic danger ...................................................................................................28 10.3.9 Danger due to the machine handling ...................................................................29 10.4 Main protections ..................................................................................................30 10.4.1 Mobile guards, access door to the internal components ......................................31 10.4.2 Permanent guards ...............................................................................................31 10.4.3 Pneumatics guards ..............................................................................................32 10.4.4 Electrical protections............................................................................................33 10.4.5 Plate and indications ............................................................................................35 10.5 Reference standards ...........................................................................................36 10.6 Risk analysis and the safety measures adopted ..................................................37 10.6.1 Functioning in production .....................................................................................38 10.6.2 Functioning during fine tuning / Maintenance ......................................................43 10.7 Noise ...................................................................................................................44 10.8 Electromagnetic compatibility ..............................................................................45
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 3 of 71
11. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE .............................................................................. 46
11.1 Operator ..............................................................................................................46 11.2 Safety regulations for a proper functioning ..........................................................47 11.3 Control panel .......................................................................................................48 11.4 Operator panel description ..................................................................................49 11.4.1 Main menu page ..................................................................................................49 11.4.2 Jog and homing page ..........................................................................................50 11.4.3 Piece counter page ..............................................................................................51 11.4.4 Mark setup page ..................................................................................................52 11.4.5 Bags length setup page .......................................................................................53 11.4.6 Recipe page ........................................................................................................54 11.4.7 Machine settings page .........................................................................................56 11.4.8 Jaws page ...........................................................................................................56 11.4.9 Temperature page ...............................................................................................57 11.5 Working phases ...................................................................................................58 11.5.1 Functioning cycle .................................................................................................58 11.5.2 Machine switch-off ...............................................................................................59 11.5.3 Reset after emergency stop .................................................................................59 11.5.4 Mounting the bobbin, film drawing-in and centring ...............................................60 11.5.5 Regulating mark reading .....................................................................................60 11.5.6 Regulating the length of the bag ..........................................................................60 11.5.7 Regulating Loading conveyor ..............................................................................61 11.5.8 Regulating the cut ................................................................................................61
12. MAINTENANCE................................................................................................ 62
12.1 Program maintenance .........................................................................................64 12.1.1 Daily maintenance ...............................................................................................64 12.1.2 Semi-annual maintenance ...................................................................................64 12.1.3 Annual maintenance ............................................................................................64 12.2 Extraordinary maintenance ..................................................................................65 12.2.1 Jaws resistance replacement ...............................................................................65 12.2.2 Jaws proximity sensor replacement .....................................................................65 12.2.3 Jaws sonda probe replacement ...........................................................................66 12.2.4 Roller resistance replacement and adjustment ....................................................66 12.3 Maintenance on the Pneumatic System ...............................................................67 12.3.1 Filter and pressure regulator ................................................................................67 12.3.2 Command valves with a pneumatical actuation direction .....................................68 12.3.3 Flow regulator ......................................................................................................68 12.3.4 Actuators .............................................................................................................69 12.3.5 Calibration procedure of the flow regulators ........................................................69
13. DECOMMISSIONING AND DEMOLITION ....................................................... 70
14. APPENDICES................................................................................................... 71
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 4 of 71
1. PREFACE The purpose of the information in this “Use and Maintenance Manual” is:
To show the use of the machine envisaged by the design assumptions.
Provide the instructions for transport, installation, assembly, fine tuning and
use to the operators and the maintenance personnel...
Facilitating the ordering of any spares or materials subject to wear and tear.
Provide indications of the risks involved in carrying out the tasks assigned.
Enable the personnel who use the machine, to operate in safety and
guarantee perfect efficiency throughout its life.
This is to be considered an integral part of the machine and must be “kept” until
it’s finally dismantled.
Furthermore, the content of this manual does not contemplate any risks that may
derive from coupling with other machines.
As a rule it must always be made available for consultation and duly preserved in
a dry, protected place away from the rays of the sun and be known to all the
users (machine operators and maintenance personnel).
TLM PACKAGING reserves the right to make modifications or updates to this
manual at any time and without warning.
The machine to which this manual refers complies with the following Directives:
“Machine Directives” 2006/42/ EC
“Electromagnetic Compatibility 2014/30/UE
and it also takes into account indications deriving from consulting the harmonised
UNI and CEI standards, and Guide to application of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC 2nd Edition – June 2010. As defined by the directive, this document
has been drawn up in Italian and has, if necessary been translated into a
community language that has to be the language of the user.
This document will be accompanied by drawings and schematics necessary for
commissioning, maintenance, checking and inspection and, if necessary, repair.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 5 of 71
2. WARNINGS AND GUARANTEES
TLM PACKAGING, produces and designs its machines in the most complete respect
of the current safety regulations, with the purpose of ensuring the user the maximum
guarantee in carrying out all the operations envisaged and permitted, together with
the minimum possibility of incidents due to any residual risks. Even after
commissioning TLM PACKAGING shall be able to make modifications to the
machine, modifications that in its unimpeachable judgement represent improvements
for the functioning. TLM PACKAGING ensures that the machine contains no defects
in the materials or the workmanship for a period of 24 months from the date of the
purchaser’s final test, always without prejudice to different contractual conditions.
During this period, TLM PACKAGING undertakes to repair or to substitute, in the time
necessary, those parts that are damaged and/or contain defects at the origin
providing the purchaser notifies TLM PACKAGING of the fact by means of registered
letter with a notice of receipt slip, within seven days of the discovery. The above
conditions are without prejudice to different contractual conditions. In any event all
further obligation and/or indemnity on the part of TLM PACKAGING is excluded. The
warranty referred to above (or the contractual warranty) is only applied if the
purchaser has complied with the regulations in the contract and only if the installation
and the subsequent use of the system has been carried out by the purchaser in
compliance with the instructions contained in this instruction manual. The warranty
excludes all or any liability for direct or indirect injury to persons or damage to
property deriving from the inadequate or improper use or maintenance of the above
mentioned machine. This warranty does not extend to repaired or replaced parts.
Also excluded from the warranty are all the parts that because of their specific use
are subject to wear. In conclusion transport costs, inspections, dismantling and
reassembly due to the intervention of a TLM PACKAGING technician are excluded
from the warranty and will be charged to the purchaser if the flaws and/or defects
found are not covered by this warranty, the above being without prejudice to different
contractual conditions. The warranty automatically becomes null and void in the case
of repairs, modifications or removals or replacement of components aren’t previously
communicated to or agreed and approved by TLM PACKAGING.
The machine must not be used or any work must not carried out, thereon this
collection of documents as not been carefully read and fully understood.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 6 of 71
TLM PACKAGING cannot be held responsible for failures, problems or accident
due to non-compliance with this prohibition. Tampering with or altering the
machines and the installed devices, even partially, is prohibited.
The machine is designed in order to package products from various sectors,
including food sector, into specifics bags.
Before proceeding to the product changeover due to the change belongings field,
contact the TLM to get indications.
3. SPARE SERVICES
It may be possible over time that the above mentioned machine may need the
replacement of components, for this purpose the purchaser may order the
components to be replaced. Said customer (purchaser) is obliged to always
purchase O.E.M. spares. For any request of spare parts, it is always necessary to
specify the serial number of the machine that the spare part is referring to, as
indicated on the identification plates. As regards components, please refer to the
attached layout (APPENDIX 4).
4. INTENDED USE
CAUTION
THE MACHINE IS SUPPLIED WITH PERIMETRIC PROTECTIONS AND SAFETY DEVICES,
IN ORDER TO PACKAGE PRODUCTS FROM VARIOUS SECTORS, INCLUDING FOOD
SECTOR, INTO SPECIFICS BAGS.
THE MACHINE, AS PREVISTED BY ITS INTENDED USE, IS REALIZED TO RUN WITH
THE PROTECTIONS AND THE SAFETY DEVICES ACTIVED AND INSTALLED.
TO THE USER: IT’S ABSOLUTELY PROHIBITED ALTERING OR TAMPERING THE
MACHINE, EVEN PARTIALLY, IF NOT AGREED UPON BY THE CONSTRUCTOR; IN
CASE OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THIS RULE, THE CONSTRUCTOR CANNOT BE HELD
RESPONSIBLE
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 7 of 71
5. NON PERMITTED CONDITIONS OF USE
The Constructor declines all responsibility in the following cases:
Use of the machine different than the one provided for.
Improper use of the machine or personnel who are not properly trained.
Incorrect installation.
Defective power supply.
Serious shortcomings with regard to the required maintenance.
Unauthorised work on the machine.
Use of non OEM spares or spares that are not specific to the model.
Total or partial non-compliance with instructions.
Dimensional or geometric inaccuracies of parts to be worked.
Work material is not loaded properly.
Work material other than the one permitted.
Exceptional events.
6. IDENTIFICATION PLATE
The following identification plate is attached to the machine:
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 8 of 71
7. DESCRIPTION AND TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS The machine is designed to package products into specifics bags. Loading
operation of the products to be packaged is performed manually by the operator.
The discharge chute conveys packaged products in an appropriate container.
The packaging machine is composed of :
A. Loading floor;
B. Adjustable conveyor;
C. Unwinding group;
D. Welding group;
E. Discharge chute;
D
C
E A
B
C
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 9 of 71
CAUTION
The machine has as final use purpose the productive aim described
above and so can only be used to reach such objective, following the
procedure and the indications brought back in this manual, remaining
moreover very closely to the brought back functional limits.
A different use of the machine and/or also the overcoming of an only one
limit, held the user responsible of eventual damages, failures, and
accident on things or persons, caused of its acts.
Its recommended to the user to adhere scrupulously on whats indicate in
this manual, in particular regarding the safety and the preventions of
accidents, and, in case of doubt, always consult the constructor before
acting.
Under no circumstances may the system and/or this manual be modified
or tampered with by people not delegated to do so by the manufacturer,
the manufacturer cannot be held responsible of any derived
responsabilities due to non compliance with this provision.
This machine must never be used in environment where there is
explosion risk.
Note: the machine, as previsted by its destination of use, is realized
to work with protections and safety devices activated and installed.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 10 of 71
7.1 Loading floor
The loading floor (A) can be equipped with an optional tunnel wich allows to
maintain the alignment of the product while it reaches the packaging area. The
loading operation is performed manually by the operator.
7.2 Adjustable conveyor
The adjustable conveyor (C) is regulated according to the dimensions of the
product to be packed. Thanks to the adjustable conveyor, the packaging adheres
to the product while limiting the flexibility. The manufacturer’s technicians regulate
the conveyor during test run, the customer may change it a little.
A
C
B
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 11 of 71
7.3 Unwinding group
The unwinding group puts strain on the film and positions it into place. It is made
up of a shaft for the bobbin (A), some idler rollers (B) and a tensioning system(C).
7.4 Perforator
The perforator is an optional accessory. The machine can be equipped with a
single or multiple type perforator to realise microperforations on the film, so that
the packages have not air inside. The multiple perforator is purpose-built based
on the final customer’s need. The series of idler rollers equipped with needles to
perforate the film (A) are placed on a regulating shaft (B), and then blocked by a
threaded dowel (C). The series of idler rollers can be moved into specific
positions by the grooves on the contrast roller placed in opposition to the needles
(D). The grooves are realised in a position suitable with the type of packaging to
be realised on the machine. A protective casing is placed in the front part, to
avoid contact with the needles in rotation (E).
Example of multiple perforator
A
B
C
B
A
E
D
B C
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 12 of 71
7.5 Welding group
The welding group is composed of four rollers that weld the film along the
longitudinal axis and two jaws that weld the film on the transversal axis and cut
the packaging. These four rollers are placed over the running surface of the
product.
WELDING ROLLERS
Before the two welding rollers (A) there are two cold dragging rollers (B) that drag
the product in the welding area. Inside the welding group there are the
resistances (both for the rollers and the jaws) equipped with probes that take the
welding temperature. The rollers for welding are equipped with a machined
welding surface that enables the hermetic welding during the transportation of the
film.
A B
A B
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 13 of 71
WELDING JAWS
Inside the two jaws – the upper one (C) and the lower one (D) – there is a slot.
The cutting blade is placed on the upper jaw. During the film cutting operation,
the blade can move inside the slot present on the lower jaw.
7.6 Discharge chute
The discharge chute (E) allows the exit of the packages coming from the
packaging machine. The packaged products are collected in an appropriate
container.
D
C
E
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 14 of 71
7.7 Pneumatic system
The customer is responsible for connetting the compressed air supply next to the
system. At the assembly, all the pneumatic control needed are done and any
further adjustment are not required.
For the pneumatic supply a max. 6 Bar pressure is required (3 Bar is adequate).
In order to change the pressure, an action on the top of the knob of the installed
regulator is needed. Rotating clockwise, the increase of the pressure in the
system increase, while rotating in counter-clokckwise sense, a decrease of the
pressure is reached.
CAUTION
THE CONVEYORS, THE DRAINING FILTERS AND OTHERS ACCESSORIES MUST
NEVER BE REMOVED WHILE THE SYSTEM IS UNDER PRESSURE.
CAUTION
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY KIND OF INTERVENTION, TURN OFF THE
COMPRESSED AIR SUPPLY LINES AND RELEASE THE PRESSURE FROM THE
SYSTEM.
For specific information on the pneumatic system refer to the technical documentation provided with this manual.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 15 of 71
7.8 Electrical System
The packaging machine is supplied with a complete electrical system with wiring
on the machine. The electrical cabinet (A) is located in the rear of the machine,
below the discharge chute. The customer is responsible for connecting the
factory’s electrical cabinet and the main electrical panel, as well as connecting
the main electric panel to others apparatus where there are enabling interchange
signals to synchronised operations. The characteristics of the connections are
shown on the plate on the electrical panel and in the technical documentation
attached to this manual.
CAUTION
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY INTERVENTION ON THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAKE
SURE THAT IT IS NOT LIVE AND THAT ANY ACCUMULATIONS DEVICES ARE
DISCHARGED OR DISCONNECTED FROM THE SYSTEM.
CAUTION
BEFORE CARRYING OUT THE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION MAKE SURE THAT THE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CORRESPOND WITH THOSE SHOWN ON THE
IDENTIFICATION RATING PLATE OF THE SYSTEM AND THAT THE MACHINE HAS
BEEN FITTED WITH EARTHING.
CAUTION
WHEN CARRYING OUT THE CONNECTIONS CAREFULLY CHECK THE NUMBERING
OF THE CABLES AND THE JAWS REFERRING TO THE WIRING DIAGRAM, THE
POLARITY OF THE POWER SUPPLIES AND THE DIRECTION THE MOTORS
ROTATE.
For specific information on the Electric/Software system refer to the technical documentation provided with this manual.
A
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 16 of 71
7.9 Technical specifications
LENGHT 860 mm
WIDTH 1300 mm
HEIGHT 1400 mm
POWER SUPPLY 220 Volt – 50/60 Hz
INSTALLED POWER 3 kW
OPERATING AIR PRESSURE 3 Bar
MAXIMUM AIR PRESSURE 6 Bar
PIECES PRODUCTS 20 for minute
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR USE
LOCAL CLOSED
MIN TEMPERATURE - 10 °C
MAX TEMPERATURE 40 °C for a period of 24h average
max. temperature 35 °C
RELATIVE HUMIDITY max 50% - R.U. at 40 °C
MAX ALTITUDE 2000 m
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR STORAGE
LOCAL CLOSED
MIN TEMPERATURE -10 °C
MAX TEMPERATURE 40 °C
RELATIVE HUMIDITY max 50% - R.U. at 40 °C
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 17 of 71
8. TRANSPORT AND HANDLING
For the handling and raising of the machine it is necessary to use the lower cross
beams of the frame with a forklift truck suitable for the weights indicated in the
relevant table of technical specifications.
While handling the entire surrounding area must be considered a danger area.
Make sure that nobody is in the danger area.
Do not stop or move under the suspended weights.
Keep the load at minimum distance from the ground.
! CAUTION
DURING THE MOVEMENT OPERATION, THE USE OF THE RECOMMENDED PPE IS
COMPULSORY
WITHOUT LOOSE OR HANDLING
PARTS
Handling operations must only be carried out specialised personnel taking into
account the following regulations:
Operations to be carried out with the maximum care being careful to make
sure that the instruments are efficient.
Delineate with barriers the area where the operation is carrying-out
Avoid knocks and back kicks during all the phases: during the raising and
during the movement and setting down.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 18 of 71
Handling with a forklift truck
In order to lift the machine with a forklift truck with driver on board o with the
driver on the ground, check the capacity for the mass to be lifted.
! CAUTION
THE CAPACITY OF THE LIFTING EQUIPMENT MUST BE SUFFICIENT FOR THE
MASS TO BE HANDLED. ADHERE CLOSELY TO THE SAFETY REGULATIONS
DANGER
WHEN LIFTING AND MOVING THE MACHINES DO NOT STAND NEARBY. KEEP AT
A DISTANCE OF MORE THAN 2 METERS FROM THE LOAD.
! CAUTION
THE MANUFACTURER DECLINES ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY TO PERSONS
OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY CAUSED BY IMPROPER HANDLING OF THE LOADS
CARRIED OUT BY UNSUITABLE PERSONS AND:OR WITH LIFTING EQUIPMENT
THAT IS NOT ADEQUATE.
The operations to be carried out for moving are:
Cut off the power supply;
Properly lock all the mobile parts in order to avoid damaging or that they
suddenly get open during the transport phases;
Protect the equipment in order to prevent it from getting damaged during the
transport;
Use the appropriate lifting pockets suitable for the handling.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 19 of 71
9. INSTALLATION
The machine that this manual refers to is installed in a workshop environment.
For the purpose of making installation possible, the floor on which the equipment
is to be placed must be checked to make sure it is flat and solid. To get the best
results in the production cycle, the floor must not be subject to vibrations. It is
advisable to make preliminary study in such a way as to optimise the accessibility
to the machine so as to be able to:
Carry out the installation,
Obtaining the spaces for manoeuvre,
Carrying out Use and Maintenance interventions
To check the exact levelling of the machine proceed as indicated below:
Place the bubble level on the machine plan.
Check the levelling eventually insert specifics thickness
Complete the operation by pulling the fastening nuts in order that the machine
stand uniformly on the floor.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 20 of 71
10. SAFETY The machine responds to the essential safety requisites conforming with what
has been described in Appendix 1 of the Machine Directive 2006/42/EC. In this
chapter all the possible risks that the machine in question might present including
in environmental and air and water pollution terms are considered.
CAUTION
THE MACHINE IS SUPPLIED WITH PERIMETRIC PROTECTIONS AND SAFETY
DEVICES, IN ORDER TO PACKAGE PRODUCTS FROM VARIOUS SECTORS,
INCLUDING FOOD SECTOR, INTO SPECIFICS BAGS.
THE MACHINE, AS PLANNED BY ITS INTENDED USE, IS REALIZED TO RUN WITH
THE PROTECTIONS AND THE SAFETY DEVICES ACTIVED AND INSTALLED.
TO THE USER: IT’S ABSOLUTELY PROHIBITED ALTERING OR TAMPERING THE
MACHINE, EVEN PARTIALLY, IF NOT AGREED UPON BY THE CONSTRUCTOR; IN
CASE OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THIS RULE, THE CONSTRUCTOR CANNOT BE
HELD RESPONSIBLE
CAUTION
DO NOT USE OR CARRY OUT INTERVENTIONS ON THE UNIT BEFORE READING THIS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL.
! CAUTION
ADHERE TO THE SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL.
! CAUTION
IT’S PROHIBITED TO USE THE MACHINE FOR ANY OTHER THINGS THAN THE ONE
INDICATED IN THIS MANUAL.
! CAUTION
THE MANUFACTURER DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY IN THE CASE OF
FAILURES, PROBLEMS OR INJURIES DUE TO THE NON-COMPLIANCE WITH WHAT IS
SET FORTH IN THIS MANUAL
! CAUTION
THE DANGERS FOR THE PERSONNEL WORKING ON THE MACHINE CAN ONLY BE
ELIMINATED IF IT IS PROPERLY USED AS INDICATED IN THIS DOCUMENT, BY
SKILLED PERSONNEL WITH PROPER TECHNICAL TRAINING.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 21 of 71
10.1 Particular recommendations
Before starting up and maintaining the unit the operators must have read this
Manual carefully and followed a period of training in the proper use. Only
personnel who have been trained properly regarding the dangers and safety
measures adopted may be charged with the running of the machine.
During the installation and start up phases it is necessary to properly identify
the danger zones. (notices, barriers)
All liability is declined for any accidents or harm to person or damage to
property deriving from the failure to observe the safety instruction, operations
not shown in this manual and following any modification that has not first
been authorised by the manufacturer in writing.
The safety instructions described in this manual supplement and do not
substitute the national, European and any internal safety regulations
currently in force.
Use the machine for the purposes intended and in the conditions specified in
this manual.
Periodically maintain and check all the devices directly to do with safety, not
removing the guards while the machine is in operation.
Keep all the elements subject to possible wear and tear under control. In
particular this applies to all the mechanical parts moving and all the wires
and cables moving especially those with high operating voltages.
Avoid clearing or maintaining the machine in any way while it is in operation.
Before carrying out these operations, turn off the machine in a stable
permanent manner.
In the case of fire, use adequate extinguishing agents and in any case do not
use WATER to put out fires where there are electrical parts.
Keep the electrical cabinets and junction boxes closed.
All the checks and maintenance operations and in particular those that
require the removal of safety guards and the access a safety parts must only
be carried out by skilled and properly trained personnel.
Carry out the maintenance checks as shown in the Maintenance chapter.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 22 of 71
Do not attempt to make repairs you are unfamiliar with. Carefully follow the
Usage instructions.
If, during the clearing operations pressurised air is used, where a protective
visor.
Check the efficiency of the power supply cut off device.
Check the efficiency of the machine’s earthing.
There must NOT be people assigned to the use of the machine near the
machine when it is operating.
Do not put your hands inside the machine during functioning and, in
particular, do not insert your hands or fingers between moving parts.
Avoid making any manoeuvres that do not have anything to do with the
dosage and filling when the machine is operating.
DO NOT approach the machine with garments that can get caught; DO NOT
wear ties, shawls, scarves or loose clothing.
The sleeves of clothing must be gathered at the wrists.
Carefully read and conform with the notices applied. Do not cover them for
any reason and replace them if they are damaged.
DO NOT lean on any point of the machine for any reason.
DO NOT rest tools and objects on moving parts.
DO NOT rest containers of liquid near electrical parts.
DO NOT clean the machine with direct jets of water, liquids or corrosive
substances.
DO NOT obstruct or damage the sensors and safety devices or use them for
purposes other than those intended by the Manufacturer, but check their
efficiency often and clean them frequently.
DO NOT modify parts of the machine such as attachment points, holes,
finishings etc. for any reason to adapt them for other devices. The
Manufacturer shall not be liable for the consequences in the case of
malfunctioning due to the non-compliance with the above. We advise you to
ask the manufacturers to make any modifications.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 23 of 71
Clean the paint coating, panels and controls with soft cloths that are dry or
slightly moistened with a bland cleaning solution. Do not use any types of
solvent or petrol as the surfaces might be damaged.
NEVER leave the machine unattended when it is in operation.
When operations have been completed turn off the electricity supply.
10.2 Intended, unintended and improper uses
The machine is designed in order to pack products on specific protective film. The
processable products can be from different sectors. Obviously it is possible to
change the type of products to pack, following an adequate cleaning in order to
avoid the product contamination. If the machine is used in the food sector, it is
necessary to proceed with an adeguate cleaning and with the substitution of
some parts of the machine that will get in contact with the food that need to be
pack.
Before proceed to the product changeover due to the change belongings field,
contact the TLM to get indications.
The machine is designed in the respect of the Machine Directive 2006/42/CE.
The machine hasn’t be provided to execute operation different than the one
mentioned on this document.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 24 of 71
CAUTION
THE MACHINE IS SUPPLIED WITH PERIMETRIC PROTECTIONS AND SAFETY
DEVICES, IN ORDER TO PACKAGE PRODUCTS FROM VARIOUS SECTORS,
INCLUDING FOOD SECTOR, INTO SPECIFICS BAGS.
THE MACHINE, AS PREVISTED BY ITS INTENDED USE, IS REALIZED TO RUN WITH
THE PROTECTIONS AND THE SAFETY DEVICES ACTIVED AND INSTALLED.
TO THE USER: IT’S ABSOLUTELY PROHIBITED ALTERING OR TAMPERING THE
MACHINE, EVEN PARTIALLY, IF NOT AGREED UPON BY THE CONSTRUCTOR; IN
CASE OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THIS RULE, THE CONSTRUCTOR CANNOT BE
HELD RESPONSIBLE
IF THIS INSTRUCTION IS NOT COMPLIED WITH AND THE MACHINE IS USED FOR
PURPOSES NOT INTENDED BY THE MANUFACTURER, THEREBY MAKING
IMPROPER USE THEREOF, THE MANUFACTURER DECLINES ALL LIABILITY FOR
INJURY TO PEOPLE OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY
The machine allows to package product from various sectors into specific bags.
The actions described above relieve the manufacturer from any responsibilities
and can lead severe injuries to person and things:
Improper use of the machine,
Extraordinary maintenance not carried out by qualified and authorized
personnel,
Removing any type of label,
Removal or tampering with the protections and security,
Any other use than the one defined turn to nullify the active and passive
security of the Machine.
The Machine guarantee lapses at the moment in which, it get used out of the
limits defined above.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 25 of 71
10.2.1 Contraindication and danger of the unexpected uses
1. Whatever operation not previously mentioned has to be considered as
improper, that can cause injuries to person and/or things
2. The types of pack film that can be used are polypropylene, coupled
together, co-extruded.
3. For whatever unexpected use of the Machine, or anyway, for whatever
maintenance that you would like to execute on it, THE USER HAS THE
OBLIGATION TO INFORM US, to the manufacturer in regards of any
contraindication or hazards caused by an improper use.
4. While the Machine is operating, never take off or avoid the system of
protections placed on the machine.
5. All the elements for which aren’t described any regulation or substitution in
this Manual, will only be regulate and substitute by a Machine Manufacture
technician or qualified personnel who will work under the supervision of the
Manufacturer technicians. In regards of the commercial components,
adhere to what its mentioned on the specific instructions manual.
6. The Machine must be used in a covered place and anyway away from
atmospherics agents and dust in general.
7. The position of the cinematic transmission and of the working one is
regulated in the Manufacturer office. The working sequence is tested
different times before the first start of the Machine by the user.
8. It is absolutely prohibited to change the Machine functional characteristics
– performance and/or of its principal components in order to increase its
production potentiality.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 26 of 71
10.3 Safety
10.3.1 Introduction
Risk assessment includes both dangers to the operators and those to other
people who might be near the machine. Consideration is therefore given to the
dangers enshrined in UNI EN ISO 12100:2010. In compliance with what is
specified by UNI EN ISO 12100:2010, careful assessment has been made of the
risks, of the way to avoid them and the systems to avoid dangers with particular
attention to the following:
Intended use (including maintenance) and foreseeable improper use.
Identification of the significant dangers. 10.3.2 Danger of cutting and crushing
This danger is generated near moving parts: During the normal production cycles
these zones are not accessible. The solution adopted consists of the segregation
of the dangerous area with fixed guards with special interlock devices following
in compliance with the general requisites UNI EN 953:2009 and of the UNI EN
ISO 13857:2008 “Safety of machinery -- Safety distances to prevent hazard
zones being reached by upper and lower limbs”.
The fixed guards have been designed and applied in such a way that their
adjustment requires a deliberate action, e.g. the use of a tool or spanner (UNI EN
ISO 12100:2010) and also produced in such a way that without fixing elements
they cannot stay in their positions.
10.3.3 Stability loss
The machine must stand on the ground or a flat, stable surface that is strong
enough to hold it. The accessible elements do not, within the limits permitted by
their functions, have sharp corners or edges or rough surfaces that could cause
injuries (UNI EN ISO 12100:2010).
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 27 of 71
10.3.4 Electrical hazards
The contact with circuit in which high voltage go through can caused burning,
shock, unconsciousness and death by electrocution. Everything can be caused
by a lack of knowledge regarding the use of the electrical equipment. During the
maintenance operation on under tension equipment, it’s necessary to respect the
following indications:
If possible, the personnel, must not work by himself;
If possible, use only one hand to execute the work;
Periodically control the tools and the wires;
Make sure that the assigned personnel has the perfect knowledge of the
apparatus components and the maintenance procedure;
Use maintenance devices;
Open the power contact of the installation before reveal the resistance values
Check that in the low tension circuit there is no high tension;
Do not use magnetics tools near the high magnetic fields;
The personnel in charge of the operation, must not wear objects that can act
as conductors;
Check that the working area and make sure that the floor is clean and dry;
Check the intervention procedure before starting to work, by checking the circuit
diagram in such a way that you visualize how the system is structured.
10.3.5 Fire hazard
Extinguishing methods: carbon dioxide, foam, sand and synthetic materials. Do
not use jets of water that could give rise to the phenomenon of boiling. Use the
mask during the operations of extinction work upwind.
10.3.6 Danger of cutting
During the maintenance, substitution and cleaning operation, pay maximum
attention at the splitting knife placed between the horizontal welding jaws. The
operations must be done using protective gloves in order to prevent risk of
accident.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 28 of 71
10.3.7 Thermic danger
While the machine is running, the welding group reach high level temperature:
pay maximum attention in order to avoid burning risk. Before acting on the
machine, to execute maintenance and/or cleaning operation, wait a certain period
of time (AT LEAST 30 MIN.) in order to allow the cooling at the heated elements.
The operation must be done wearing protective gloves against high temperatures
in order to prevent risk of accident.
10.3.8 Danger due to the intended use
In manual mode or in automatic mode, it is absolutely prohibited to avoid the
safety devices while the machine is running.
IN MANUAL MODE, the machine needs the protection to be inserted, by reducing
the production speed in order to allow and make easier the machine’s fine tuning
and regulation.
IN AUTOMATIC MODE, the machine needs the protections inserted, at the end
of the fine tuning/regulation operation, the cycle is launch at the maximal speed
production.
To run, the machine needs the control of only one operator; during operation,
besides attendant operator, the operator must stand near the machine or
worse intervene on the same.
During the regulation, cleaning and maintenance, IT’S COMPULSORY TO
USE protective gloves in order to order to prevent risk of accident.
For any unintended use, or for any intervention that needs to be carried out on
the machine, THE USER HAS THE OBLIGATION TO INFORM the
manufacturer in regards of any contraindication or hazards caused by an
improper use.
The key for opening the protections, must be kept by the person in charge of
the machine. Leave the key insert in the lock, would involve the danger that an
unauthorized person enters in contact with the dangerous mobile parts of the
Machine.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 29 of 71
10.3.9 Danger due to the machine handling
The handling phases of the machine components, can introduce dangerous
situations for the non-qualified operator, the handling procedure must be
exclusively done by operators qualified and trained by the Manufacturer.
The raising of the Machine, by trained operator, must be done by the means
of a forklift truck/transpallet.
During the handling of the machine, pay the maximum attention in order that
no one access in the area concerned, in order to prevent risk of accident on
the personnel.
Pay particular attention so that the raising speed of the machine, in order to
avoid oscillation that could determine its overturning.
To avoid dangerous displacement and excessive vibrations during the
functioning, it is necessary to proceed at the machine flooring, by acting on
the levelling feet.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 30 of 71
10.4 Main protections
The packaging machine is equipped with fixed guards made in Lexan, in order
not to limit visibility during the production cycle. A guard prevents the access to
the welding rollers group; the internal parts of the machine are enclosed within
the front and back guards. The discharge chute of packaged products is provided
with a fixed guard, also made in Lexan.
Discharge chute guard
Front guard
Welding rollers guard
Rear guard
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 31 of 71
10.4.1 Mobile guards, access door to the internal components
The access to the internal parts of the machine is prevented by appropriate
perimetric guards, both fixed and movable, to access in case of maintenance
interventions. The guards are built complying with the technical standards of the
EN13857:2008 in order not to limit the visual productive cycle. (Made with
transparent Lexan panels and safety grating to favourite the internal control of the
automatic process). Movable guards are controlled by interlocking devices; in
case of their breakdown, all mobile parts are stopped in safety conditions.
10.4.2 Permanent guards
Fixed guards must only be removed when necessary by authorized maintenance
personnel and must always be replaced before the machine is started again.
All the fixed protections and guards are secured in such a way that deliberate
action must be required to remove them.
At the end of any maintenance work, it is necessary to replace the guards by
reinstalled them in the predetermined position.
The access, to all the others parts of the machine that can constitute a
danger for the safety of the operators are prevented by a series of
fixed/mobiles guards built in metal sheet panels.
Remember that the removal of the fixed guards by the person in
charge of the maintenance, involved his responsibility regarding his
safety and the others people safety.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 32 of 71
10.4.3 Pneumatics guards
At the beginning of the pneumatic circuit is placed a safety valve (progressive
starter ) that has a double function of gradually increase the circuit air pression in
order to slowly bring the actuators in rest position, placed up the same valve and
to unexpectedly disperse the same pression in case of an emergency stop.
THE MACHINE CAN BE ISOLATED OF THE COMPRESSED AIR MAIN POWER BY
THE MEANS OF WIRETAP VALVE PLACED AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE
PNEUMATIC CIRCUIT.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 33 of 71
10.4.4 Electrical protections
The commands are all clearly identifiable and marked from suitable explanatory
nameplates; the colors are the standardized one’s (EN60204-1). They guarantee
a fast, secure, and univocal operation, coherent with the associate action
(Interruption, reactivation, runs, etc.).
Their operations is such that they can’t cause additional risks (Ex. the
commissioning of the devices that are not directly associated to the command).
The commands are placed out of the dangerous zones (Ex. outside of the
guards). The activation of the manual commands only happens intentionally and
doesn’t involve additional risks.
It’s normally possible from the main starting panel to make sure that there is no
people in the exposed risk zone. Also, is installed an appropriate visual system
that inform the operator that the machine is starting (lighted column on the
electric cabinet). The start of the machine can only happen with a voluntary action
on the especially command provided for. The same action must be done to
restart the machine after a stop done independently from the cause.
The machine is equipped with emergency devices that caused the arrest,
according to the existing risks of all the mobiles parts. The emergency stop
device is clearly identifiable, well visible and quickly accessible.
Once the arrest obtained, the power source of the actuators is interrupted through
safety relays that select the commands via hardware. Stop occurs within a short
time without creating additional hazards. The emergency has a mechanical block
of the command. The unlocking of the device does not allow the restart of the
machine but it only allows restarting. This is a regulation red mushroom-headed
button that protrudes from a yellow background and it can be used to stop the
system. The service is reset from the main panel by the person in charge who
makes sure beforehand that the reason of the emergency no longer exist.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 34 of 71
Sfondo giallo
On the machine is installed an emergency button with the function of immediate
stop of the cycle in case of operation.
The cycle selector (automatic, Manual) is prioritary on all the other commands
except the emergency stop. For more information on the function of the control
devices and safety of the electrical signalling refer to drawings and diagrams in
the attachments section.
CAUTION
IT’S FORBIDDEN TO CARRY OUT OPERATION ON LIVE EQUIPMENT, BEFORE ANY
INTERVENTION REMOVE THE POWER SUPPLY ON THE GENERAL PANEL..
CAUTION
IT’S FORBIDDEN TO USE AND/OR OPERATE WET ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT. IN CASE
OF FOR UNRELATED REASONS TO NORMAL FUNCTION, THE ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT OR PART OF THEM SHOULD BE WET, THEY MUST INSPECTED BY
SPECIALIZED ELECTRICIANS AND ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS, BEFORE USING
AND/OR STARTING-UP
CAUTION
WIRING AND CONFIGURATION SHOULD NOT BE MODIFIED. IMPROPER USE OR
INTENDED TO ASSESTS OTHER THAN THOSE SUPPLY IS FORBIDDEN
CAUTION
BEFORE OPENING ELECTRICAL CABINETS IT’S OBLIGATORY TO DISCONNECT THE
POWER SUPPLY FROM THE GENERAL FRAMEWORK.
CAUTION
THE REPLACEMENTS OF FAULTY PARTS MUST BE CARRIED BY AUTHORIZED
PERSONNEL, WITH GENUINE PARTS..
CAUTION
MONTHLY CHECK THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MACHINE PROTECTION “EARTHING”.
CAUTION
IT’S FORBIDDEN TO USE THE MACHINE AND DO ANY INTERVENTION, WITH POWER
SUPPLY ON AND ELECTRICAL CABINET OPEN.
The activation of this button causes the immediate interruption of the machine. Only with the release of this button (obtained by rotating the actuator) and after pressing the RESET EMERGENCY button on the main panel, is allowed to perform the procedure to restart the cycle.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 35 of 71
10.4.5 Plate and indications
Notices with warning pictograms and written warnings are affixed to the cabin and
on the machine to call attention to the existence of specific risks. The person in
charge of the machine is responsible for replacing the plates if they are
deteriorated or become detached over time.
HIGH TEMPERATURE DANGER
DANGER OF CRUSHING UPPER LIMBS
DANGER OF ELECTRIC NATURE
GENERIC DANGER
EMERGENCY BUTTON
PROHIBITION OF LUBRICATE, CLEAN, MAKE ADJUSTMENTS /
RECORDINGS WITH THE MACHINE IN MOTION
PROHIBITION OF ACCESS TO ZONE INVOLVING MOVING
ELECTRICAL PANEL
Plates indicating danger and/or warnings are defined in accordance with
European standards regarding graphic symbols to be used on the plants.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 36 of 71
10.5 Reference standards
The rig has been designed in accordance with the Machines Directive
2006/42/EC and subsequent modifications, and with the reference to the
following standards:
UNI EN ISO 14159 2008 Safety of machinery. Hygiene requirements for the design of machinery
EN 1672-1 2014 Food processing machinery. - Basic concepts - Part 1: Safety requirements
EN 1672-2 2014 Food processing machinery. - Basic concepts – Part 2: Hygiene requirements
UNI EN 415-3 2010 Safety Of Packaging Machines - Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines
UNI EN ISO 13850 2008 Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design
UNI EN ISO 13857 2008 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
UNI EN 842 2009 Safety of machinery - Visual danger signals - General requirements, design and testing
UNI EN 14120 2015 Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards
UNI EN ISO 13849-1 2008 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design
UNI EN 1037 2008 Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up
UNI EN 1032 2009 Mechanical vibration - Testing of mobile machinery in order to determine the vibration emission value
UNI EN 14119 2013 Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection
UNI EN 1299 2009 Mechanical vibration and shock - Vibration isolation of machines - Information for the application of source isolation
UNI EN ISO 4871 2009 Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment
UNI EN ISO 11200 2009 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions.
UNI EN ISO 11202 2009 Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections
UNI 7543-1 2004 Safety colours and safety signs - Part 1: General instructions
UNI 7543-2 2004 Safety colours and safety signs - Part 2: Colorimetric and photometric characteristics of materials
UNI 7543-3 2009 Safety colours and signs - Part 3: Notice
UNI EN ISO 7010 2012 Graphical symbols -- Safety colours and safety signs -- Registered safety signs
UNI EN ISO 12100 2010 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
CEI EN 61000-6-4 2007 Second edition - Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments
CEI EN 61000-6-2 2006 Third edition - Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
CEI EN 60204-1 2006 Fourth edition - Electrical equipment of machines - General
CEI EN 60439-1 2000 Degree of protection provided by enclosures
CEI EN 60529 2000 Second Edition - Safety of machinery - Indication marking and positioning
CEI EN 61310-1/2/3
2008 Second edition - Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 37 of 71
10.6 Risk analysis and the safety measures adopted
The charts that follow list and examine the risks in the system after it has been
designed and for each of them it specified what measures have been taken to
overcome them and what the residual risks are
Legend and definitions
Hazard description Probability Risk
A (8-4-2-1) C (4-3-2-1) R
A Potential of the hazard
A1 Slight (The injury can cause irritation or an injury that can be cured quickly)
A2 Medium-low (injury that can be cured)
A4 Medium-high (injury that cannot be cured or can only be cured in the long term)
A8 High level hazard (serious injury can cause the death of the worker)
B Probability
B1 Low
B2 Medium
B3 High
B4 Very high
R Risk coefficient
Degree of
risk Risk Consequences
1 - 2 Low Risks characterised by injury /or disorders that are quickly curable and improbable (residual risk)
3 - 4 Medium low Risks characterised by medium-serious injuries or disorders that are however improbable, or those that are slight but probable
5 - 8 Medium high Risks characterised by considerable but unlikely injuries or pathologies that are medium to serious or slight injuries that are very probable.
9 - 32 High Risks characterised by very serious accidents or fatal pathologies that are probable or very probable.
Where the probability of the injury occurring is null, the risk is 0; in this cases no
number is shown in the following table.
Key
● No risk (conformity) ● Residual risk
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 38 of 71
10.6.1 Functioning in production
CAUTION
THE MACHINE IS SUPPLIED WITH PERIMETRIC PROTECTIONS AND SAFETY
DEVICES, IN ORDER TO PACKAGE PRODUCTS FROM VARIOUS SECTORS, INCLUDING
FOOD SECTOR, INTO SPECIFICS BAGS.
THE MACHINE, AS PREVISTED BY ITS INTENDED USE, IS REALIZED TO RUN WITH
THE PROTECTIONS AND THE SAFETY DEVICES ACTIVED AND INSTALLED.
TO THE USER: IT’S ABSOLUTELY PROHIBITED ALTERING OR TAMPERING THE
MACHINE, EVEN PARTIALLY, IF NOT AGREED UPON BY THE CONSTRUCTOR; IN
CASE OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THIS RULE, THE CONSTRUCTOR CANNOT BE
HELD RESPONSIBLE
CAUTION
IN ORDER TO WORK THE MACHINE NEEDS ALL THE SAFETY DEVICES PROPERLY
INSTALLED AND IT IS THEREFORE ESSENTIAL NOT TO REMOVE THEM OR MAKE
THEM INOPERATIVE.
CAUTION
EXPOSURE OF THE PERSONNEL TO THE MOVING PARTS OF THE MACHINE MAY
CREATE SITUATIONS OF EXTREME DANGER FOR THEIR SAFETY. TAMPERING WITH
THE GUARDS INSTALLED USING PERSONAL SPANNERS IS PROHIBITED.
CAUTION
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE CYCLE MAKE SURE THERE ARE NO FOREIGN BODIES
OF ANY SIZE ANYWHERE IN THE WORKING AREA.
Point of verification
or source of risk
Evaluation
outcome A C R Risk description
Suggested adequation meausures or temporary
and substitutive measures
Mechanical risks:
Crushing/Dragging
Severing
Cutting
Impact
Drilling/Pricking
Friction/Scraping
Flying parts
Contact with
moving parts
during the course
of the working
cycle.
These hazards are generated in the vicinity of the
moving and operating parts of the machine. The
dangerous parts of the machine are placed inside the
perimetrics guards. During the normal working cycle,
the moving parts of the machine such zones have been
made inaccessible by the adoption of fixed or mobile
guards controlled with specific interlocking devices. In
their construction are respected the requirements of EN
14120 “Guards - General requirements for the design
and construction of fixed and movable guards” and EN
13857 “Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being
reached by upper and lower limbs”. The guards are
designed and applied in a way that their adjusting of an
intentional action, for example the use of a tool or a key
and also constructed so that without the fastening
elements can not remain attached to the right place.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 39 of 71
Point of verification
or source of risk
Evaluation
outcome A C R Risk description
Suggested adequation meausures or temporary
and substitutive measures
Mechanical risks:
Stability Overturning The machine is equipped with levelling support feet to
the ground. The machine must lay down on the ground,
on a flat, stable and sturdy surface. In this manual you
can find the necessary information on the characteristics
of the floor and the procedures for the correct levelling of
the machine before its commissioning. At the end of the
levelling procedure it is advisable to block the machine to
the ground using the holes on the levelling feet.
Control system:
Start
Normal Stop
Emergency Stop
Recognisable
control and stop
parts
Easy
manoeuvrability
of the start and
stop parts
Protection against
accidental
activation
The control devices are:
clearly visible and identifiable, arranged as to
ensure safe, univocal and rapid operation; they are
designed in such a way that the movement of the
control device is consistent with the action of the
command, they are located outside the danger
zones arranged so that their operation can not
cause additional risk,
designed or protected so that the desired effect,
where a hazard is involved, can only be achieved
by a deliberate action, made so as to withstand
foreseeable forces.
The machine is fitted with indicators as required for safe
operation. From the control position, the operator can
read these indicators A visual warning signal is emitted
before and during the cycle. In automatic mode the
machine can only be controlled from the panel in the
packaging area. In manual mode, the movements can be
controlled only at “slow speed”.
Control system:
Start Recognisable
control and stop
parts
Easy
manoeuvrability
of the start and
stop parts
Protection against
accidental
activation
It is possible to start the machine only with a voluntary
action on the control devices placed on the panel in the
packaging area.
The same goes to:
restarting the machine after a stop of any origin,
applying a modification that derives from the
operating conditions.
For automatic operation, starting, or restarting after a
stoppage, or a change in operating conditions can only
be made using the control devices in the panel and only
with a voluntary action of the operator with the operation
mode selector on AUT .
For manual operation, condition of precision
adjustment or maintenance operations, dead man
switches on the panel allow the start of the movements
with the operation mode selector on MAN.
In automatic mode all the movements of the machine
are authorized only with machine protections close and
active
In manual mode all machine movements are authorised
only in jog and at a slow speed, on the panel with dead
man switches.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 40 of 71
Point of verification
or source of risk
Evaluation
outcome A C R Risk description
Suggested adequation meausures or temporary
and substitutive measures
Control system:
Normal stop
Recognisable
control and stop
parts
Easy
manoeuvrability
of the start and
stop parts
Protection against
accidental
activation
The machine is equipped with a control device on the
operator control panel that allows the general stop in
safety conditions. The panel is equipped with a control
device that allows to stop all the functions of the
machine, according to existing hazards, so that the
machine can be brought into safety conditions. The stop
control takes priority over the start controls. Once the
machine and its dangerous functions have been stopped,
the supply to the actuators is cut off.
Control system:
Emergency stop Recognisable
control and stop
parts
Easy
manoeuvrability
of the start and
stop parts
Protection against
accidental
activation
The machine is equipped with an emergency stop
device that avoid the development of immediate
dangerous situations or dangerous situations already
in development. This device is designed in
conformance with EN 13850:2008 “Safety of
machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design ”.
The devices are:
easily identifiable, clearly visible and quickly
accessible,
They stop the process as fast as possible,
without creating additional risks.
After a stop command, when you quit activating the
stop device, the command is maintained by a block in
the emergency device, up to its reset. It is not
possible to block the device without it generating a
stop command. A specific manoeuvre allows the
reset of the device, but it does not restart the
machine, it just authorises its recommissioning. At
this stage it is necessary to restore the emergencies
by pushing the EMERGENCY RECOVERY button on
the operator panel. Now it is possible to restart the
operating cycle. The emergency stop function is always available and
operational regardless of the operating mode activated.
The emergency stop devices offer a back-up solution to
other protective measures and cannot substitute them.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 41 of 71
Point of verification
or source of risk
Evaluation
outcome A C R Risk description
Suggested adequation measures or temporary
and substitutive measures
Control parts related
to safety: The control systems are designed and built in such a way
as to prevent the arising of hazardous situations. They are designed and built so that :
they can withstand the intended operating stresses and external influences
A fault in the hardware or the software of the control system doesn’t lead to hazardous situations:
Errors in the logic of the control system do not lead to hazardous situations
Reasonably foreseeable human error during
manoeuvring doesn’t lead to hazardous situations; The machine cannot start in an unexpected way
The machine parameters cannot have unchecked modifications
It’s not possible to block the stop of the machine if the stop command has already been given
No mobile element or held piece can be expelled during the working cycle
Manual or automatic stop of any kind of mobile element is not hampered,
The protection devices must remain completely efficient or give a stop command to the operative cycle,
The parts of the control system that are related to security are applied in a coherent way inside the machine.
Electrical Hazard:
Differential switch Direct and
indirect electrical
contacts
Protection against
overcurrent
The machine is powered by electricity, it is designed,
constructed and equipped in such a way as to prevent or
to permit to prevent all electrical hazards The electrical
system has been designed in accordance with Technical
Standard EN 60204-1. The plant is equipped with a
differential switch with threshold of protection of 30 mA
on the supply machine of the machine.
Electrical hazards:
Ground connections Direct and
indirect electrical
contacts
Protection against
overcurrent
On the system an appropriate protective equipotential
circuit, which includes:
The conductive structural parts of the electrical
equipment and of the machine.
The protective conductors in the equipment of the
machine
The plant has been designed in accordance with
Technical Standard EN 60204-1.
Lighting:
Lighting work areas of
the machine
Dazzling The machine is equipped with a lighting device placed
inside the electrical cabinet, for any maintenance
operation. The machine is also realised in such a way so
that there is no shadow zone that can cause disturbing,
no irritating dazzle, no dangerous stroboscopic effects on
the moving parts.
Heat hazards:
Burns and scalds from
direct contact
Residual
Risk
2 2 4 Burn and scald
hazard for direct
contact with hot
parts in the
packaging area.
All elements that reach dangerous temperatures have
been protected and placed in non-accessible areas.
Signs have been placed to signal the areas that reach
high temperature. Always use protective gloves before
any intervention intended to remove any possible
stoppage in the system.
Heat hazards:
Burns and scalds from
direct contact
Residual
Risk
2 2 4 Burn and scald
hazard for direct
contact with cold
parts conveyed
on the system
The elements processed on the system reach dangerous
temperatures (Dry ice T = - 80 °C).
Signs have been placed to signal the dangerous areas.
Always use protective gloves.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 42 of 71
Point of verification
or source of risk
Evaluation
outcome A C R Risk description
Suggested adequation measures or temporary
and substitutive measures
Ergonomics:
Incorrect positions
during use
Excessive and
repetitive efforts during
use
Absent Under the intended conditions of use, any possible
discomfort, fatigue, psychic and physical tension
(stress) of the operator have been minimised, taking
into account the following ergonomics principles:
the variability of the physical dimensions, strength
and stamina of the operators was taken into
account;
enough space for movement of the operator’s
body parts has been kept;
a working rhythm conditioned by the potentiality
of the machine has been avoided;
machine control that requires prolonged
concentration has been avoided;
the human/machine interface has been adapted
to the foreseen operators’ characteristics.
Materials and
products
Biological risk
The materials used for the construction of the plant
do not pose a risk to people’s safety and health
Movement Overturn and
danger during
operatios for
displacing the
machine
The machine and its components do not allow
manual displacement, there are several holes in the
machine to allow a crane to lift it with bands.
You can find in the manual information for a correct
displacement of the machine and which PPE are
required during such operations.
Noise Absent The noise level emitted by the machine ranges
between 76 and 78 dB.
Vibrations
Presence of vibrations Absent The machine does not produce hazardous vibration
to the operator's health
Recommended personal protection equipment
During the use of the machine it is necessary to wear the following PPE:
Work clothes with no hanging or loose parts.
Safety footwear.
Protective gloves against hot/cold temperature.
Protective glasses.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 43 of 71
10.6.2 Functioning during fine tuning / Maintenance
! CAUTION
NO ADJUSTMENT, FINE TUNING OR MAINTENANCE OF THE MACHINE MAY BE CARRIED
OUT BY TWO OPERATORS AT THE SAME TIME UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES.
! CAUTION ALWAYS CUT OFF ALL THE POWER SUPPLIES (PADLOCK THE ON/OFF SWITCH OF THE
ELECTRICAL AND PNEUMATIC SYSTEM) BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE
OPERATIONS MAINTENANCE. AFFIX SPECIFIC NOTICES WARNING THAT THE
“MACHINE IS UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE- DO NOT TURN ON THE POWER” IN THE
PROXIMITY OF THE GENERAL ON/SWITCH.
verification or risk
source Result A C R Description of the risk
Adaptation measures suggested or
temporary and replacement measures
Mechanical risks:
Crushing / Pinching
with moving parts of
the machine.
2 2 4 Crushing / Pinching
During the movement
test operation.
Training maintenance personnel in the correct
way use of the machine. The zone must only
be accessible to the person assigned to
maintenance and after the due precautions
have been taken.
Mechanical risks:
Cut/ Entanglement
Mechanical risks:
Friction / Abrasion
2 2 4 Possible
cut/entanglement /
friction/abrasion by
contact with operating
parts during movement
test.
Train the operator on the right intervention
procedure for fine tuning operations.
Burning and
scalding:
Burning and scalding
by direct contact with
parts of the machine or
with incandescent
liquid splashes.
4 2 8 Possible burning or
scalding by contact with:
Welding jaws
station
Welding rollers
station
Use appropriate protective gloves against the
risk of burn/scalding by contact during the
restarting operation as a result of stop for
breakage or jamming. On the machine, next to
the danger zone where are applied warnings
signs
Alta temperatura
Burning and
scalding:
Burning and scalding
by direct contact with
cold parts of the
machine.
4 2 8 Possible burning or
scalding by contact with:
dry ice when the
machine is jammed
Use appropriate protective gloves against the
risk of burn/scalding by contact with the
product manufactured (dry ice -80 °C)
during the restarting operation as a result of
stop for breakage or jamming.
On the machine, next to the danger zone
where are applied warnings signs.
Control parts:
Protection against
accidental operation.
2 2 4 Crushing / Pinching
during the fine tuning
operation.
Check that during the fine tuning operations
there are no persons in the vicinity of the
danger zone you intend to move.
Lighting of the work
area
special lighting in work
areas.
insufficient lighting The machine is equipped with lighting devices
inside the electrical cabinet and of the rotating
table for potentials handling operations.
Recommended personal protection equipment
During the use of the machine it is necessary to wear the following PPE:
Work clothes with no hanging or loose parts
Safety footwear
Protective glasses
Protective gloves.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 44 of 71
10.7 Noise
Determination and indication of the weighted equivalent continuous acoustic
pressure A at the workstations as required by the “Machine Directive”.
At the design stage, “TLM PACKAGING” produced the machine using the best
technology that can be actually activated.
Reference standards
UNI EN ISO 11200 – UNI EN ISO 11202 – UNI EN ISO 4871
Acoustic environment
Industrial unit: concrete walls and floors. Environment around the machine
subject to measurement occupied by other machinery.
Considerations
The noise measurements were taken in accordance with the provisions of the
standards currently in force. The daily exposure of the operating personnel to this
noise may be reduced with the application of a few simple measures. The level of
noise emitted by the machine largely depends on the conditions of installation
and the environment in which it is situated.
The continuous equivalent acoustic pressure level measured: 76 - 78 dB (A).
The parts of the machine involved, such as gearmotors, motors etc. as well as
the dampening, antivibration systems etc, must be periodically checked and
substituted with the same ones used by “TLM PACKAGING “ in the materials list.
You are advised to of carry out these checks every time that an increase in noise
is detected.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 45 of 71
10.8 Electromagnetic compatibility The WIRING of the machine is carried out in compliance with the instructions in
the current standards and in particular to the requirements of the standard CEI
EN 60204-1:2006 “Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment on machines”.
The MOTORS used do not produce large-scale noise when functioning normally.
Engines are adopted that do not cause significant voltage drops during power up
and used in their rated conditions as well as being marked CE by the
Manufacturer.
The signalling ELECTRONIC COMPONENTARY may be subject to
electromagnetic interferences in the surrounding environment. It is therefore
possible to have problems of electromagnetic immunity. To overcome the use is
made of products conforming to this EMC requirement, as required by this
Directive marked EC.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 46 of 71
11. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
DURING ANY OPERATION CARRIED OUT ON THE SYSTEM, THE OPERATOR MUST
COMPLY WITH ALL THE ACCIDENT PREVENTION PRECAUTIONS, SAFETY
REGULATIONS AND THE WARNINGS SHOWN ON THE PLATES ON THE MACHINE. NO
EXCEPTIONS TO THE ABOVE MENTIONED REGULATIONS AND WARNINGS ARE
ALLOWED: THE MANUFACTURER DECLINES ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY TO
PERSONS OR MATERIAL CAUSED BY FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE ACCIDENT
PREVENTION REGULATIONS AND THE SAFETY STANDARDS.
The machine has been designed reducing any risks to the operator to the
minimum. Even though it is impossible to foresee all possible hazardous, the risk
of injury to persons and damage to this machine will be reduced considerably by
adhering to the safety regulations in this manual.
DO NOT ACTIVATE THE MACHINE IF THE PROTECTIONS INSTALLED HAVE BEEN
REMOVED OR TAMPERED WITH
The operators assigned to the machine must be aware of the safety operating
procedures and apply them at all times during its operation. In particular make
sure that all the protective devices are present, are in good condition and fixed
properly.
11.1 Operator
Operator means qualified personnel able to carry out the following operations:
Operation through the use of the installed controls.
Any materials used for feeding operations.
Any discharge of materials used.
Simple adjustment functions and starting up of the production cycle.
The restoration of production following enforced downtime.
Inspection, cleaning and lubrication.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 47 of 71
11.2 Safety regulations for a proper functioning Never work with the casing dismantled.
Always keep the machine clean and efficient.
Never touch buttons or switches with wet hands.
The machine must only be used by operators trained in its use.
The clothing of the assigned operators must correspond to these safety
standards: it is compulsory to wear gloves, safety footwear and overalls
without loose or hanging parts.
Turn the machine on sticking strictly to the sequence described.
If during operation you hear noises that point to faulty operation (increase in
noise, whistling, discharges etc.) promptly press the EMERGENCY button,
consult the manual or call in a representative of TLM PACKAGING.
If the fault persists, turn the general on off switch to 0 and call maintenance
operative.
A floor that is greasy, wet or covered in oil may cause accidents. Dry and
clean the floor of oil patches that have formed during work on the machine or
normal operation of the machine.
When non operational, the machine, should be left with the Emergency button
pressed.
Make sure that the machine is positioned and secured properly. Leave
enough space around to prevent contact with other machines and to facilitate
any maintenance operations.
Make sure that all the wiring is in its raceways.
Make sure that the electrical system is grounded.
Always keep the electrical junction boxes closed.
Do not position the wires in the passage area to avoid contact with the
water/oil.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 48 of 71
11.3 Control panel
N° Description
1 Mitsubishi touch panel
2 Emergency Stop button
3
Green button “START”, it is used to start the cycle of the machine: - In AUTOMATIC cycle mode, it is pressed to start the automatic
packaging cycle at time intervals. - In MANUAL cycle mode, it is pressed to perform a single packaging.
4 Button “RIGHT ARROW”. It is used to lower the welding rollers group.
5 Button “LEFT ARROW”. It is used to raise the welding rollers group.
6 Blue button “RESET”. It is used to reset emergencies, following an emergency stop.
7 The ACTIVE RECIPE is showed on the upper part of the screen.
1
3
4
2
5 6
7
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 49 of 71
11.4 Operator panel description
11.4.1 Main menu page
This is the screen that is displayed when the
machine is turned on. On it you can only
press the Forward button to access the Main
Menu page.
By pressing the button on the home page you can access to the main menu,
where there are activation and redirection to other screens buttons. If the lower
part of the button is green marked, the respective indicated function will be active.
The redirection buttons are common to most of the pages.
A Manual Cycle I Alarms
B Automatic Cycle J Recipes
C JOG Movements K Settings
D STOP Cycle L Jaws
E Pieces Counter M Temperature
F Packaging film mark N Jog and Homing
G Bag Length O Home
H Entry Password
A
B
C
E F
G
I
D
J K L M N O
7
H
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 50 of 71
In manual cycle mode, by pressing the START button the products will be packed
one by one. When the automatic cycle is active, by pressing the START button
will be performed the first bagging; in an autonomous way the machine will
continue to package products with an adjustable time interval. On top of the
screen is showed the active program. (7)
SOME FEATURES / SETTINGS IN THESE FOLLOWING SCREENS ARE ACCESSIBLE
ONLY BY INSERTING APPROPRIATE ACCESS PASSWORD.
OTHER SETTINGS ARE ACCESSIBLE ONLY BY TLM PACKAGING SPECIALIZED
PERSONNEL, BECAUSE THEY OPERATE SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES TO SETTINGS FOR
A PROPER FUNCTIONING OF THE MACHINE.
11.4.2 Jog and homing page
This page includes the selection keys of cycle mode: MAN (A), AUTO (B), JOG
(C) and STOP (D).
Only when JOG mod is set (JOG button green marked) is possible to move the
jaws up and down and perform the rotation of the welding rollers. The movements
are performed by pressing on the picture related to the movement:
- Jaws up (E);
- Jaws down (F);
- Welding rollers rotation (I).
CAUTION
THE WRONG USE OF BUTTONS (E) AND (F) TO HANDLING THE JAWS CAN BRING
THE JAWS OUT OF STROKE.
USE THIS BUTTONS ONLY IF NECESSARY.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
I
H
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 51 of 71
By pressing the Force Homing button (G) you can return the machine to the
Home position. The force homing is only available in manual mode. After
reaching the home position, the Homing OK dot (H) will be green marked (if the
dot is already green, then the machine is already in home position and not need
to redo the force homing).
11.4.3 Piece counter page
In this page there is the button (A) that allows you to enable/disable the piece
counter; if enabled the lower part of the button is green marked.
In this screen there are some counters : value of pieces to be produced (C) wich
can be set, the partial production (D) and the total production (E). The RESET
button (B) resets the counters and the button (F) shows if there are reports of
anomalies on produced pieces or products to be packaged are finished.
A B
C
D
F
E
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 52 of 71
11.4.4 Mark setup page
The page contains the button (A) that allows to enable/disable the reading of
mark of the film; if enabled the lower part of the button is green marked. In this
screen you can directly entry the distance between the marks in the box (B), and
set the correction factor (D). The value (C) cannot be set.
MARK SETTING PROCEDURE
The reading of the mark setting procedure is as following:
- Measure the actual distance between the marks;
- Set the distance value measured in the box (B);
- Assign the value 0 to the correction factor (D);
- From the home page, turn on the MANUAL cycle mode;
- Return to the setup page of the mark;
- Produce bags until the value (C) reachs 0 (± 6 mm);
- Measure the actual distance measured from the last bag produced and enter
the measured value as correction factor (D).
A
B
D
C
D
Discharge Chute
Mark
D
Last bag produced
(C=± 6 mm)
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 53 of 71
11.4.5 Bags length setup page
In this screen you can set the length of the bags (A), the length of the bag
correction value (B), the value (C) that indicates each number of bags takes place
the programmed cut. And the pause time value (from a welding and the other
one) in automatic cycle mode (D).
BAGS LENGTH SETTING PROCEDURE
The bags setting procedure i sas following:
- Set the length value of the bag (A);
- Set the correction value (B), expressed as percentage, in case of the bag is
longer or shorter than the value (A) (initial value = 100%);
- Produce a few bags and measure the actual length of the bag;
- If the bag is shorter than the set length, set a correction value higher than
100%, up to reach the correct desired length;
- If the bag is longer than the set length, set a correction value lower than
100%, up to reach the correct desired length.
A
C
D
B
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 54 of 71
11.4.6 Recipe page
In this screen there is a window with three redirecting buttons to the same
number of recipe management screens: save (A), load (B) and delete (C).
SAVE
This screen allows you to save in a recipe the parameters previously set. The line
(A) indicates the name and the number of the set recipe, currently in production.
In the line (B) you can assign a name and a number (C) at the new recipe to be
saved on the list. At the center of the page there is a list of recipe.
To save a new recipe with previously set parameters:
- Enter the number (C) to assign at the recipe to be saved;
- Enter in the line (B) the name to the recipe;
- Enter the password (D);
- Save the recipe by pressing the SAVE button (E).
THE PASSWORD TO BE ENTERED TO SAVE NEW RECIPES IS : “1964”
A C B
C
B A
D
E
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 55 of 71
LOAD
This screen allows you to select the recipes to work with:
- With the scroll keys (A) select the desired recipe from the list (if you already
know the recipe number, entry it directly in the box (B) );
- The number of the selected recipe will be shown in the BOX (B);
- The selected recipe will be displayed in the “LOAD” line (C);
- Press the LOAD button (D) to begin working with the selected recipe.
DELETE
This screen allows you to delete saved recipes from the list:
- With the scrolling keys (A) select the recipe from the list (if you already know
the recipe number, entry it directly in the box (B) );
- The number of the selected recipe will be shown in the box (B);
- The selected recipe will be displayed in the line (C);
- Enter the password (D);
- Press the DELETE button (E) to delete the recipe from the list.
THE PASSWORD TO BE ENTERED TO DELETE NEW RECIPES IS : “1964”
A
D
B
A
C
A E
B
A
C
D
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 56 of 71
11.4.7 Machine settings page
This screen is dedicated to the machine settings.
You can set the language (Italian or English), using buttons (A). The button (C)
shows the section dedicated to the contacts of TLM PACKAGING.
The button (B) allows access to the machine data page; access to this page is
restricted to only TLM PACKAGING specialized personnel.
The button (D) is used for updates or in case of corruption machine data files, as
a result of assistance from TLM PACKAGING.
SOME OF THESE SETTINGS IN THESE SCREENS ARE PROTECTED BY PASSWORD
AND ACCESSIBLE ONLY BY SPECIALIZED PERSONNEL TLM PACKAGING, BECAUSE
THEY OPERATE SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES TO SETTINGS FOR A PROPER
FUNCTIONING OF THE MACHINE.
11.4.8 Jaws page
This screen allows you to change settings of the welding jaws. The welding time
of the film (A) can be set. The selector (B) allows to set the welding mode
E
D
C B C A
C
A
B
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 57 of 71
before/after the advancement of the film. The selector (C) allows you to select the
cutting mode after welding or cutting immediately at cutting quote.
11.4.9 Temperature page
This screen allows you to manage the machine's resistance. The
activation/deactivation buttons of the resistances relating to the jaws (A) and the
rollers (B); resistances are active if the bottom of the buttons are green marked,
(gray when inactive).
The boxes (C) and (D) represent the status of the resistances: if marked green
indicate that the resistances are in the heating phase, until reaching the set
temperature; if marked gray indicate that the resistances have reached the
desired temperature.
The boxes (E) and (F) respectively indicate the temperature value detected on
the jaws and on the rollers.
In the box (G) you can set the desired temperature on the resistance of the jaws;
the box (H) allows setting the temperature value related to the resistance of the
welding rollers.
The (I) button displays presence of alarms.
G C E
A
B
D F H
I
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 58 of 71
11.5 Working phases
11.5.1 Functioning cycle
1. Place ON (I) THE GENERAL SWITCH placed on the ELECTRICAL
CABINET: in this way the machine is supplied with electrical power;
2. Wait a few seconds in order to load the machine PLC;
3. When it appears, press HOME on the touch screen;
4. If the emergency button was pressed at the shutdown of the machine, unlock
it and reset the machine.
5. Wait 10 seconds in order to let time to PLC to communicate with the motors;
6. Wait until rollers and jaws reach the setted temperature;
7. Check the recipe currently in work is the desired one.
8. When is turned on the packaging machine will perform the HOMING;
9. Select the MANUAL CYCLE on the Touch Panel (in manual mode the
machine will package products one by one);
10. Load a product and press the START button in order to execute a packaging
cycle and check that the product is correctly packaged in case it is not.
11. Carry out the regulations while maintaining power supply on the machine. Be
extremely careful when approaching the parts or the machine that include
mobile elements (pushing teeth, welding rollers and welding jaws);
12. Select AUTOMATIC CYCLE on the Touch Panel;
13. Launch the working cycle by acting on the START button and manually load
the product on the loading plan.
14. The machine will automatically proceed to packing products at previously
setted time intervals.
15. Press the STOP button on Touch Panel to stop the working cycle.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 59 of 71
11.5.2 Machine switch-off
At the end of the day, or at the end of the production, the operator must:
1. Press the STOP BUTTON placed on the TOUCH PANEL in order to interrupt
the working cycle (the STOP BUTTON will stop the cycle even if the jaws are
in closing positions).
2. Wait until the end of the cycle and press the emergency button;
3. Rotate in POSITION (0) THE GENERAL SWITCH placed on the electrical
cabinet of the machine.
4. It is advisable to accurately clean the machine at the end of a working cycle.
5. It is also possible to stop the functioning cycle by acting on the emergency
button placed on the machine.
6. For the resumption of the correct working cycle of the machine act as
previously described.
11.5.3 Reset after emergency stop
Following an emergency stop (ex: jamming of the packaging film), before
resuming the normal production cycle, you need to follow the following procedure:
1. Eliminate the cause that caused the operator to act on the emergency button;
2. If you removed the protections on the machine, restore them in the right
place;
3. Unlock the button by rotating it in the way indicated by the arrow till the auto
retention device is released (if the button has been pressed);
4. Press the RESET BUTTON placed on the COMMAND AND CONTROL
PANEL to reinsert the electrical auxiliaries of the Machine and restart the
working cycle (the blue light signal switches off);
5. After have pressed the RESET BUTTON wait 10 seconds;
6. If the emergency button has been pressed with jaws in closing position, open
the jaws in JOG mode (approx. 50 mm).
7. Select MANUAL mode and the machine will perform the HOMING;
8. Press the START BUTTON placed on the COMMAND AND CONTROL
PANEL to restart a working cycle.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 60 of 71
11.5.4 Mounting the bobbin, film drawing-in and centring
In order to proceed with mounting the bobbin and drawing-in the film along the
packaging machine, the operator must proceed as indicated below:
1. Place the film bobbin on the shaft according to its dimension, by taking as
reference the graduated scale placed on the shaft (the bobbin dimension
must correspond with the one reported on the graduated scale);
2. Block the film bobbin ;
3. Draw-in the film on the idler rollers as schematized in the following figure (the
film must be under tension ; it is possible to regulate the drawing-in idler
rollers position by acting on the device placed on the side);
11.5.5 Regulating mark reading
Regarding the adjustment procedure of the mark on packaging film reading,
position the photocell (A) at the mark on the film and refer to the paragraph
11.4.4 .
11.5.6 Regulating the length of the bag
Regarding the length of the bag regulation procedure, refer to the paragraph
11.4.5 .
A
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 61 of 71
11.5.7 Regulating Loading conveyor
The loading conveyor allows various regulations. The conveyor width can be
adjusted by turning the knob (A).
The conveyor can be adjusted longitudinally by acting on four knobs (B). Loosen
the knobs, moving the supports along the slots until the choosen position and
tighten the knobs.
11.5.8 Regulating the cut
To adjust the cutting pressure, act evenly on the dowels, to avoid irregular
wear of the blade. (C)
The adjustment phase of the cut must be performed with open jaws. To
regulate the pressure of the blade, act on the dowels (D) in the same way;
while adjusting the blade doesn’t come out from the slot.
If the cut isn’t optimal, because the package isn’t severed, operate on the
involved dowels, as stated above.
A
D
C
B A
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 62 of 71
12. MAINTENANCE
Proper periodic preventative maintenance ensures long-term, constant efficiency
of the machine.
CAUTION
BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE CUT-
OFF AIR SYSTEM
Always cut-off all power supplies (electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic) before
carrying out maintenance operations before carrying out maintenance
operations on the machine and on the individual machines. Place specific
warnings near the general on/off switches saying “DEVICE UNDERGOING
MAINTENANCE – DO NOT TURN ON THE POWER”.
Avoid carrying out any maintenance operation with bare hands, always use
protective gloves.
Always use tools in a perfect state of repair and produced specifically for the
operation to carry out; the 'Use of equipment that is not suitable and not
efficient can cause serious damage.
Before replacing an assembly, always smear the internal pieces and coupling
surfaces with a film of oil. Replace all the gaskets/seals with OEM pieces
before refitting the component.
During the cleaning operations, where compressed air is used, always wear
the special protective masks and glasses provided.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 63 of 71
Information regarding the maintenance and planned
Ordinary servicing involves mechanical interventions (adjustments, lubrication,
and cleaning) and electrical interventions to be carried out periodically on the
system consulting the charts on the following pages.
COMPLETE MAINTENANCE IS ADVISED EVERY TIME PRODUCTION HAS TO BE
SUSPENDED FOR A LONG TIME.
AS REGARDS THE MAINTENANCE OPERATIONS RELATIVE TO THE COMMERCIALLY-
SOURCED COMPONENTS IN THE MACHINE, REFER TO THE SPECIFIC TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS.
General regulations for the maintenance of the Mechanical Components
During the dismantling of the component prevent dust residuals getting into
the work areas and the components themselves.
Do not use compressed air to clean mechanical parts. Dust must only be
removed with a vacuum device or cloths.
Do not use petrol or flammable solvents such as detergent but always use
authorised non-inflammable commercially available components that are
non toxic.
General regulations for the maintenance of the Electrical Components
Pay attention to the general regulations for the mechanical components.
Do not make holes in electrical wires or raceways when wires are in them.
Do not use water, pieces of sponge, moist cloths and/or abrasives to clean
the machine and the electrical components.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 64 of 71
12.1 Program maintenance
12.1.1 Daily maintenance
Clean the work area and clean the machine.
Check for leaks in the pneumatic piping.
Check the tightness of the connectors and of the air clutches.
Check that the safety devices work properly.
Check that the limit switches work properly.
Clean the Lexan protections on the machine.
12.1.2 Semi-annual maintenance
Perform a thorough cleaning of the machine.
Check that guards and safety devices are correctly installed.
Check the functioning of the emergency buttons installed.
Check the integrity of symbols and labels applied.
Check the overall functioning of the machine.
12.1.3 Annual maintenance
Perform a thorough cleaning of the machine.
Check the tightening of all nuts and bolts on the machine.
Check that guards and safety devices are correctly installed.
Check the functioning of the emergency buttons installed.
Look for any leaks from pipes and pneumatic components.
Check the functioning and wear of the motion transmission parts.
IT IS ADVISABLE TO HAVE THE MANUFACTURER’S PERSONNEL PERFORMING ALL
THESE CHECKS, IN ORDER TO HAVE A COMPLETE REPORT ABOUT THE MACHINE
FOR ANY MAINTENANCE OPERATION CONCERNING THE COMMERCIAL
COMPONENTS, REFER TO THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATIONS ATTACHED TO THE
MANUAL.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 65 of 71
12.2 Extraordinary maintenance
12.2.1 Jaws resistance replacement
To replace the resistance (A), cut power off and wait till the machine cools down.
Remove the rear guard and the top guard of the machine.
Remove the fixing screws of the upper jaw (C).
Remove the screws and remove the blade (D).
Remove the fixing screws and remove the jaw (E).
Remove the two screws that tighten the two cables of the resistance to the
terminal.
Pull resistance cables to remove it from the jaw. (F)
Insert the new resistance in the slot.
Repeat the operations in a similar way for the other resistance.
To reassemble everything, repeat all operations backwards.
12.2.2 Jaws proximity sensor replacement
To replace the proximity sensor (B), cut power off and wait till the machine cools
down :
Remove the rear guard.
Remove the top guard of the machine.
Remove the sensor by acting on the nut and locknut through the use of two
hexagonal keys.
Install new sensor and tighten the nuts.
To reassemble everything, repeat all operations backwards.
A A
B F
C
C
D
D E
E
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 66 of 71
12.2.3 Jaws sonda probe replacement
To replace the probe (A – see procedure 12.2.1), cut power off and wait till the
machine cools down:
Remove the rear guard.
Remove the top guard of the machine.
Remove the fixing screws of the upper jaw (C).
Remove the screws and remove the blade (D).
Remove the fixing screws and remove the jaw (E).
Remove the two screws that tighten the two cables of the resistance to the
terminal.
Pull out the probe from the jaw.
Insert a new probe in the slot.
To reassemble everything, repeat all operations backwards.
12.2.4 Roller resistance replacement and adjustment
Cut power off and wait till the machine cools down:
Remove the guards to access to the welding rollers.
Unscrew the wires of the burnt resistance from the terminal.
Remove the roller lid and the resistance.
Install a new resistance.
To regulate the pressure of the rollers, act on the selectors placed in the front of
the machine (A).
A A
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 67 of 71
12.3 Maintenance on the Pneumatic System
Below they are brought back detailed indications regarding the operation and the
operating way in order to solve eventuals anomalies in the components parts of
the pneumatic equipment.
12.3.1 Filter and pressure regulator
Anomaly Probable Cause Solutions
It isn’t possible to bring down the pressure value.
Lack held by the stopper against its center
Take apart and clean the valve seal-sealing
Change the component
It isn’t possible to obtain the wanted pressure value
Perforated membrane Change the membran
Collapsed spring Change the spring
Change the component
The outlet air flow from the filter is insufficient
The filtering cartridge is saturated
Clean or change the filtering cartridge.
The condensation level is too high
Clean the automatic drain tank
Change the component
In the filter outlet can be found condensation traces.
Diaphragm breakage Change the diaphragm
Change the component
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 68 of 71
12.3.2 Command valves with a pneumatical actuation direction
Anomaly Probable Cause Solution
The valve doesn’t invert
Low-power pilotage pressure
Check the pilotage pressure (between 3 and 6 bar)
Stopper or cursors glued
Take apart and carefully clean
It reveals a lack of air from the holes
Wear of the internal seals.
Change the internal seals
Change the component
Centering spring collapsed
Change the springs
Change the component
Leakage from the pilotage part
Take apart and clean, if necessary change the component
12.3.3 Flow regulator
Anomaly Probable Cause Solution
Doesn’t succeed to obtain the regulation of the speed required.
Wear of the adjusting cone
Change the component
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 69 of 71
12.3.4 Actuators
Anomaly Probable Cause Solution
Doesn’t do his job in the requested time.
Wrong regulation of the speed regulator.
Rectify the regulation
Speed regulation damaged
Change the speed regulators
The command of the solenoïd valve is damaged.
See previous point
Change the solenoïd valve
The piston seals are weared ( A leak of air through the exhaust part).
Change the seals
The pistons are weared (A leak of air in the environment)
Change the seals
Non effettua il suo lavoro con la forza dovuta
Reduction of the power pressure
See the previous points
Reactivate the correct pressure value
The piston seals are weared
Change the seals
The piston seals are weared
Change the seals
Severe impacts when it contacts
Internal decelerators are broken or worn out
Change the decelerators
External decelerators are decalibrated
Reactivate the correct pressure of the decelerators
12.3.5 Calibration procedure of the flow regulators
For the calibration of the unidirectional or bidirectional regulators of flow, it’s
necessary to:
Open the air.
Identify and activate the solenoïd valve (or valve) that control the stopper
gear in which it intends to regulate the speed.
During the gear of the stopper, operate on the appropriate regulation screw
In case that the results set aren’t reached on the first attempt, repeat the
operations till you reach the speed desired.
Once the regulation reached, lock the screw regulation with the appropriate
lock nut (if it exists).
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 70 of 71
13. DECOMMISSIONING AND DEMOLITION
Any demolition of the machine must be entrusted to specialised and equipped
personnel. If the customer does not have suitable and sufficient personnel or
instrumentation to be able to carry out the demolition procedure in conditions of
absolute safety and in such a way as to guarantee the safety of the operators
refer to the technical personnel of the TLM PACKAGING
DURING THE DEMOLITION OPERATIONS IT IS NECESSARY TO PAY PARTICULAR
CAUTION TO THE DISPOSAL OF THE COMPONENT.
FOR SOME TYPES OF MATERIAL IT WILL BE ESSENTIAL TO COMPLY WITH THE
LAWS CURRENTLY IN FORCE IN THE COUNTRY WHERE THE CUSTOMER LIVES.
BEFORE STARTING TO DISMANTLE THE MACHINE IT IS NECESSARY TO CREATE
ENOUGH SPACE AROUND IT TO ENSURE THAT ALL HANDLING AND MOVEMENT
CAN BE CARRIED OUT WITHOUT POSING A RISK TO THE PERSONNEL.
A number of phases that are fundamental before carrying out the demolition are:
Disconnecting all the electrical power and the pneumatic supplies;
Disconnecting the different components separating them as far a possible
by type of material.
It is necessary for example to separate the plastic parts that must be sorted
separately from all the rest in order to respect the current regulations. The same
thing happens to the electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic components, while for
most of the metal it is sufficient to subdivide between the steel parts and those in
other metals and alloys to send them correctly for recycling for casting.
BEAR IN MIND THAT SOME VERY LARGE AND HEAVY PARTS CAN ONLY BE
MOVED USING ADEQUATE HOISTING EQUIPMENT.
THE POSSIBLE FALL OF PARTS OR COMPONENTS DURING THE DEMOLITION
PHASES MAY POSE A SERIOUS RISK FOR THE OPERATORS.
Use and Maintenance Handbook – Prime 400 Packaging Machine Page 71 of 71
14. APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1 DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
APPENDIX 2 ELECTRICAL DOCUMENTATION
APPENDIX 3 PNEUMATIC DOCUMENTATION
APPENDIX 4 MACHINE LAYOUT AND LUBRIFICATION POINT