USDA FAS Grain World Markets and Trade

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    United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

    ForeignAgriculturalService

    Circular SeriesFG 01-08January 2008

    Grain:World Markets and Trade

    Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA

    Sales of U.S. wheat continue at a very strong level due largely to demand in North Africa and

    the Middle East. The United States is competitive in these regions because other major

    suppliers, including Australia and the EU-27, have lower exportable supplies. As a result,

    buyers in these regions, such as Algeria and Egypt, are depending on wheat from the United

    States.

    It is important to note, however, that importers purchase high and low quality wheat forblending. So far this year, Russia has been the primary supplier of low quality wheat into

    both regions since Ukraine, a traditional exporter, has tight exportable supplies and

    government imposed export restrictions. Russia recently announced a prohibitive export tax

    that will effectively cut off exports until it is removed.

    The elevated level of 2007/08 U.S. wheat exports is unlikely to be maintained to these

    regions when supplies of other major competitors return to more normal levels.

    U.S. Wheat Exports Soar to North Africa and Middle East

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    05/06 06/07 07/08

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    U.S. Total Commitmentsto North Africa and Middle EastThrough the End of December

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    U.S. Exports Riseas Competition Falters

    MillionMetricTons

    U.S.

    Australia, EU, & Ukraine

    Russia

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current DataWheat .................................................................................................................4

    Rice ..................................................................................................................10

    Coarse Grains................................................................................................... 15

    Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................39

    Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ...............................................64

    The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution database

    for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 9 a.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand

    Estimates (WASDE) report is released. It is available on the FAS website(http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/). This circular is released at 9:30 a.m. on the same day,

    together with its downloadable data set.

    Grain: World Markets and Trade, January 2008

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    http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/
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    TRADE CHANGES IN 2007/2008

    Selected Exporters

    China is down 500,000 tons to 2.5 million on the institution of export taxes and theelimination of VAT rebates.

    Pakistan is up 400,000 tons to 1.0 million due to strong flour exports to Afghanistan.

    Selected Importers

    Pakistan is up 500,000 tons to 1.0 million on unfavorable weather in newly planted areas andunexpected strong demand.

    Ukraine is up 240,000 tons to 250,000 because of large shipments from Russia.

    Grain: World Markets and Trade, January 2008

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    World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

    July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    TY Exports

    11,011,00012,2108,30113,5027,346Argentina

    8,08,00011,24115,21315,82615,096Australia

    14,514,50019,48115,61615,11715,526Canada

    2,53,0002,7831,3971,1712,824China, Peoples Republic of9,09,00013,87315,69414,7459,834EU-27

    8,08,0008,0003,8173,0394,217Kazakhstan, Republic of

    1,0600200505043Pakistan

    12,012,00010,79010,6647,9513,114Russian Federation

    1,51,5002,0002,9002,217854Turkey

    1,51,5003,3666,4614,35166Ukraine

    5,25,2056,0655,7706,22712,260Others

    74,274,30590,00985,88384,19671,180Subtotal

    32,532,50025,02527,42428,46432,295United States

    106,7106,805115,034113,307112,660103,475World Total

    no

    TY Imports

    4,44,4004,8795,4695,3983,933Algeria

    1,81,8001,8062,0092,0581,945Bangladesh

    7,07,0007,7506,1945,3095,559Brazil

    1,21,2501,2411,3141,2481,246Colombia

    7,07,0007,3007,7718,1507,295Egypt

    6,56,5005,1376,7587,0617,374EU-27

    2,02,0006,708118148India

    5,35,3005,5724,9814,6614,535Indonesia

    3,03,0003,0004,8783,0101,925Iraq

    5,55,5005,7475,4695,7445,751Japan

    3,03,0003,4393,8843,5913,434Korea, Republic of

    1,21,2001,2021,2161,4121,329Malaysia

    3,63,6003,6103,5493,7173,644Mexico

    4,04,0001,8012,4182,2722,414Morocco

    3,03,0003,3163,6563,0142,383Nigeria1,31,3001,3321,6561,4491,488Peru

    2,52,5002,7462,9542,5932,975Philippines

    1,21,2508851,2421,407911South Africa, Republic of

    1,21,2001,3031,6591,522995Sudan

    1,21,2001,1311,1741,0811,139Thailand

    1,31,3001,4331,2631,079781Tunisia

    1,51,5001,833643721,056Turkey

    1,61,7001,7651,6911,5041,538Venezuela

    1,21,2001,2931,1811,226830Vietnam

    2,12,1002,3502,1431,8531,635Yemen

    27,627,02030,09433,27537,02732,512Others

    101,3100,820108,673107,986107,77298,635Subtotal

    2,43,0852,9663,0122,9423,080Unaccounted

    2,92,9003,3952,3091,9461,760United States

    106,7106,805115,034113,307112,660103,475World Total

    TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

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    World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    Production

    4,44,4004,4004,2704,0004,360Afghanistan

    15,015,00015,20014,50016,00014,500Argentina

    13,013,0009,90025,17321,90526,132Australia

    20,020,05025,26525,74824,79623,049Canada106,0106,000104,47097,45091,95086,490China, Peoples Republic of

    8,38,3208,2748,1847,1776,443Egypt

    119,7120,497124,807132,356146,886110,578EU-27

    74,874,89069,35068,64072,15065,100India

    15,015,00014,80014,50014,50013,500Iran

    16,016,00013,50011,0009,95011,000Kazakhstan, Republic of

    23,023,00021,70021,61219,50019,183Pakistan

    49,448,00044,90047,70045,40034,100Russian Federation

    15,515,50017,50018,50018,50016,800Turkey

    13,813,80014,00018,70017,5003,600Ukraine

    6,06,0005,8505,8005,2505,400Uzbekistan, Republic of

    46,646,60650,42950,04852,62850,369Others

    546,7546,063544,345564,181568,092490,604Subtotal

    56,256,24749,31657,28058,73863,814United States

    603,0602,310593,661621,461626,830554,418World Total

    no

    Total Consumption

    7,77,7507,6507,5007,3006,800Algeria

    10,510,50010,50010,80010,2009,800Brazil

    8,18,1008,7388,3198,2327,186Canada

    100,5100,500101,000101,000102,000104,500China, Peoples Republic of

    16,116,10015,45014,80014,20013,300Egypt

    120,2120,700125,500127,525123,220115,095EU-27

    75,875,85073,35869,97172,83868,258India

    15,615,60015,30015,00014,70014,300Iran

    7,57,5007,5007,4007,4006,800Kazakhstan, Republic of

    7,17,1507,1506,8006,6006,400Morocco22,422,40021,90021,50020,00019,100Pakistan

    38,237,20036,40038,40037,40035,500Russian Federation

    16,416,45016,65016,10016,80016,800Turkey

    12,512,20011,70012,50011,7009,025Ukraine

    6,66,6006,5006,1185,7005,179Uzbekistan, Republic of

    119,0119,019122,278123,332117,243110,187Others

    585,2585,033585,893593,078576,777555,866Subtotal

    31,131,51531,03531,35731,82332,507United States

    616,4616,548616,928624,435608,600588,373World Total

    no

    Ending Stocks

    5,05,0746,8499,6387,9225,985Canada

    39,138,65735,95734,89038,81943,293China, Peoples Republic of

    3,33,3304,1204,0062,8611,744Egypt

    11,011,25913,96223,39127,49611,514EU-27

    5,45,4904,5002,0004,1006,900India

    3,13,1973,6473,0973,2673,267Iran

    3,53,4192,9193,2642,2481,382Pakistan

    32,232,02140,01251,81649,20943,434Others

    102,9102,447111,966132,102135,922117,519Subtotal

    7,97,61712,41415,54514,69914,872United States

    110,9110,064124,380147,647150,621132,391World Total

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    5,634North America 5,915 6,145 7,326 6,775 6,77

    1,500Central America 1,510 1,514 1,446 1,350 1,35

    1,839Caribbean 2,034 1,926 1,825 1,820 1,82

    11,207South America 10,826 12,687 13,925 13,035 12,93

    7,374European Union 7,061 6,758 5,137 6,500 6,501,457Other Europe 1,464 1,457 1,468 1,400 1,40

    7,226Former Soviet Union - 12 4,795 5,147 5,934 5,100 5,36

    8,813Middle East 10,202 13,220 12,167 10,470 10,47

    15,480North Africa 18,407 18,560 16,297 17,550 17,55

    9,712Sub-Saharan Africa 12,092 13,003 11,431 10,745 10,66

    15,320East Asia 18,357 12,830 11,949 11,000 10,95

    3,008South Asia 4,881 4,374 10,005 5,430 5,93

    11,177Southeast Asia 11,429 11,923 12,347 11,825 11,82

    648Oceania 745 751 811 720 72

    100,395Total 109,718 110,295 112,068 103,720 104,25

    Production non

    89,563North America 85,954 86,048 77,821 79,697 79,69

    1Central America 1 1 1 1

    0Caribbean 0 0 0 0

    23,647South America 25,176 22,411 20,070 21,435 21,43110,578European Union 146,886 132,356 124,807 120,497 119,77

    3,864Other Europe 5,438 4,201 4,331 4,285 4,28

    60,911Former Soviet Union - 12 86,531 91,923 85,977 91,150 92,57

    39,816Middle East 41,593 42,968 41,828 39,772 39,77

    16,285North Africa 17,166 15,178 18,526 13,780 13,78

    4,497Sub-Saharan Africa 4,919 5,700 6,961 6,714 6,71

    87,730East Asia 93,179 98,647 105,713 107,278 107,27

    90,966South Asia 97,696 96,412 97,285 104,260 104,26

    107Southeast Asia 130 150 164 164 16

    26,453Oceania 22,161 25,466 10,177 13,277 13,27

    554,418Total 626,830 621,461 593,661 602,310 603,00

    Domestic Consumption non

    45,593North America 46,055 45,776 45,973 45,965 45,63

    1,354Central America 1,410 1,462 1,372 1,251 1,25

    1,839Caribbean 2,034 1,926 1,819 1,820 1,8223,240South America 23,407 24,633 24,156 24,005 23,90

    115,095European Union 123,220 127,525 125,500 120,700 120,20

    5,490Other Europe 6,018 5,897 5,450 5,385 5,38

    65,875Former Soviet Union - 12 73,181 75,736 73,637 74,795 76,14

    47,038Middle East 49,188 50,262 51,096 50,021 50,02

    30,082North Africa 32,308 33,514 33,895 34,625 34,62

    14,573Sub-Saharan Africa 16,519 18,210 17,858 18,098 18,01

    116,429East Asia 114,077 113,584 113,035 112,110 112,11

    96,891South Asia 102,088 100,891 104,756 107,550 107,55

    10,438Southeast Asia 11,029 11,665 11,713 11,989 11,98

    6,800Oceania 6,822 7,341 8,349 6,820 7,02

    580,737Total 607,356 618,422 618,609 615,134 615,67

    Ending Stocks non

    21,600North America 22,997 25,495 19,677 13,205 13,53

    185Central America 185 185 150 150 1520Caribbean 20 20 20 20 2

    2,982South America 2,847 3,261 2,117 1,982 1,98

    11,514European Union 27,496 23,391 13,962 11,259 11,03

    1,155Other Europe 1,773 1,361 1,146 836 83

    10,845Former Soviet Union - 12 13,464 13,671 9,595 9,405 9,74

    13,087Middle East 12,502 13,355 12,604 9,975 9,97

    7,467North Africa 10,520 10,511 11,183 7,728 7,72

    1,111Sub-Saharan Africa 1,243 1,399 1,589 725 72

    45,563East Asia 41,218 37,109 38,351 40,924 41,37

    9,200South Asia 7,350 6,095 8,021 9,311 9,41

    2,030Southeast Asia 2,052 2,001 2,280 1,780 1,78

    5,632Oceania 6,954 9,793 3,685 2,764 2,64

    132,391Total 150,621 147,647 124,380 110,064 110,93

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    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.

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    RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

    Nominal Rice Quotes 2003 to PresentPRICES:$/MT

    International: Thai quotes are up$9 from last month to $372 per ton,FOB. Vietnam is not quoting pricesbecause of the export ban.

    125

    175

    225

    275

    325

    375

    425

    475

    525

    575

    9/2/03

    2/8/05

    8/1/06

    1/8/08

    Thai 100B US #2/4 Viet 5%

    Ind 5% Pak 15/20

    Domestic: U.S. #2/4 long grainmilled rice quotes are up from lastmonth to $527 per ton, FOB. Thespread between comparable qualitiesof Thai and U.S. rice is $155 per toncompared to $118 per ton this timelast year. California medium grain#1/4 prices are down $15 per tonfrom last month to $600 per ton,FOB.

    TRADE CHANGES FOR 2008

    Selected Exporters

    China is cut 300,000 tons to 1.3 million as a result of restrictive export policies.

    Pakistan is lowered 300,000 tons to 2.9 million due to logistical problems and tradedisruptions.

    Selected Importers

    China is down 100,000 tons to 600,000 due to tighter fragrant supplies out of Thailand.

    Cote dIvoire is lowered 100,000 tons to 650,000 based on reduced exports from China.

    Cuba is dropped 100,000 tons to 600,000 due to tight supplies in Vietnam.

    Nigeria is lowered 100,000 tons to 1.6 million because of Indias continued export ban.

    TRADE CHANGES FOR 2007

    Thailand exports are raised 100,000 tons to 9.5 million based on official year-end data.

    Grain: World Markets and Trade, January 2008

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    World Rice Trade

    January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    TY Exports

    5500500487345249Argentina

    220020029127237Brazil

    11004047190130Burma, Union of

    4450450350200300Cambodia1,31,6001,3001,216656880China, Peoples Republic of

    1,11,1001,0009581,095826Egypt

    1150150144201187EU-27

    1180230170182243Guyana

    3,43,4003,8004,5374,6873,172India

    2200200200200200Japan

    115016091400105Korea, Republic of

    2,93,2002,6003,5793,0321,986Pakistan

    9,09,0009,5007,3767,27410,137Thailand

    8800700812762804Uruguay

    5,05,0004,6004,7055,1744,295Vietnam

    3317485618477543Others

    25,726,34725,91525,58125,14724,094Subtotal

    3,53,5003,1003,3073,8623,090United States

    29,229,84729,01528,88829,00927,184World Total

    no

    TY Imports

    1,01,000650531785801Bangladesh

    8800800691547762Brazil

    3300300309350275Cameroon

    3365335333321285Canada

    67006006546091,122China, Peoples Republic of

    6750750750850867Cote d'Ivoire

    6700600594736639Cuba

    1,11,1001,0001,0831,0581,184EU-27

    4450450400450425Ghana

    3315315309315309Hong Kong1,61,6001,900539500650Indonesia

    99001,1001,251983950Iran

    1,11,1006501,306786889Iraq

    7700650681787706Japan

    440040041191366Korea, Democratic Peoples

    7700800886751700Malaysia

    6625600586553521Mexico

    3350350350350375Mozambique

    1,61,7001,7001,6001,7771,369Nigeria

    1,91,9001,9001,7911,8901,100Philippines

    1,01,0159601,4481,3571,500Saudi Arabia

    78008001,113518850Senegal

    3375375375375346Singapore

    9950900963850818South Africa, Republic of

    4450450350320300Vietnam

    7,37,3696,9977,4167,6946,958Others

    26,827,41426,33226,35025,70325,067Subtotal

    1,71,7332,0081,9052,8871,640Unaccounted

    7700675633419477United States

    29,229,84729,01528,88829,00927,184World Total

    TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

    Note about dates: 2006/07 is calendar year 2007, 2005/06 is calendar year 2006, and so on.

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    World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    Milled Production

    28,528,50029,00028,75825,60026,152Bangladesh

    7,97,9907,7007,8748,9968,709Brazil

    10,610,66010,60010,4409,57010,730Burma, Union of

    4,04,0754,0003,7802,6302,960Cambodia129,5129,500127,800126,414125,363112,462China, Peoples Republic of

    4,44,4074,3834,1354,1283,900Egypt

    92,092,00092,76091,79083,13088,530India

    34,034,00033,30034,95934,83035,024Indonesia

    7,97,9437,7868,2577,9447,091Japan

    4,44,5004,6804,7685,0004,451Korea, Republic of

    3,03,0002,9002,7002,3002,200Nigeria

    5,45,4005,2005,5475,0254,848Pakistan

    10,010,01010,0859,8209,4259,200Philippines

    18,618,40018,25018,20017,36018,011Thailand

    23,223,26122,89422,77222,71622,082Vietnam

    30,530,50530,06330,26928,95328,737Others

    414,3414,151411,401410,483392,970385,087Subtotal

    6,36,3296,2397,1137,4626,420United States

    420,6420,480417,640417,596400,432391,507World Total

    no

    Total Consumption

    29,829,80029,76429,00026,90026,700Bangladesh

    8,98,9008,9508,9748,8608,687Brazil

    10,710,70010,56010,40010,30010,200Burma, Union of

    3,73,7753,7003,5802,7802,725Cambodia

    129,1129,100127,800128,000130,300132,100China, Peoples Republic of

    3,43,4683,3003,2753,2503,225Egypt

    88,888,80087,65085,08880,86185,630India

    36,136,15035,55035,73935,85036,000Indonesia

    3,13,1503,1003,0503,0002,950Iran

    8,18,1508,2508,2508,3008,357Japan4,74,7494,7844,7664,9514,512Korea, Republic of

    4,74,7004,4504,3504,2504,000Nigeria

    12,012,06011,55010,72210,40010,250Philippines

    9,69,6009,8709,5449,4809,470Thailand

    18,718,71718,66918,39217,59518,230Vietnam

    46,046,20245,86344,45744,20043,675Others

    419,6419,941414,892411,617404,155409,329Subtotal

    3,93,9924,0543,8383,9353,656United States

    423,6423,933418,946415,455408,090412,985World Total

    no

    Ending Stocks

    35,735,58336,08336,78338,93143,915China, Peoples Republic of

    11,211,23011,43010,5208,50010,800India

    2,32,3072,8573,2073,4484,018Indonesia

    2,62,6742,3812,3951,9191,700Japan

    5,35,3775,6275,2924,5724,047Philippines

    2,42,3862,4793,5942,3121,706Thailand

    1,31,3861,3921,3171,2921,025Vietnam

    10,510,42912,05012,39312,54514,416Others

    71,771,37274,29975,50173,51981,627Subtotal

    78021,2661,3701,211761United States

    72,572,17475,56576,87174,73082,388World Total

    Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    1,283North America 1,293 1,552 1,610 1,690 1,69

    463Central America 531 530 540 605 60

    1,084Caribbean 1,213 1,197 1,105 1,155 1,05

    1,111South America 966 1,097 1,285 1,250 1,25

    1,184European Union 1,058 1,083 1,000 1,100 1,10125Other Europe 130 130 115 130 13

    526Former Soviet Union - 12 526 470 356 436 43

    4,510Middle East 4,492 5,311 3,990 4,280 4,28

    225North Africa 261 265 325 225 22

    7,524Sub-Saharan Africa 7,975 8,117 7,505 7,640 7,29

    2,849East Asia 2,147 1,981 2,331 2,546 2,44

    1,220South Asia 1,038 834 910 1,365 1,36

    3,202Southeast Asia 4,236 4,147 5,665 5,267 5,26

    238Oceania 256 269 270 425 40

    25,544Total 26,122 26,983 27,007 28,114 27,53

    Production non

    6,620North America 7,657 7,294 6,464 6,529 6,51

    550Central America 466 532 511 511 51

    928Caribbean 761 692 693 693 69

    14,667South America 15,346 14,244 13,871 14,560 14,601,741European Union 1,880 1,731 1,688 1,670 1,67

    8Other Europe 10 10 10 10 1

    846Former Soviet Union - 12 774 863 947 952 95

    2,277Middle East 2,117 2,381 2,625 2,778 2,77

    3,941North Africa 4,169 4,176 4,424 4,448 4,44

    7,314Sub-Saharan Africa 7,758 8,635 9,047 9,230 9,23

    126,628East Asia 140,858 142,072 142,916 144,437 144,34

    124,689South Asia 118,886 131,298 132,205 131,200 131,20

    100,903Southeast Asia 99,465 102,952 102,120 103,447 103,64

    395Oceania 285 716 119 15 1

    391,507Total 400,432 417,596 417,640 420,480 420,61

    Domestic Consumption non

    4,666North America 5,006 4,946 5,189 5,157 5,15

    976Central America 1,025 1,031 1,050 1,034 1,03

    1,951Caribbean 1,990 1,732 1,840 1,881 1,7813,535South America 13,837 14,097 14,177 14,253 14,25

    2,627European Union 2,631 2,651 2,700 2,750 2,75

    118Other Europe 125 130 135 135 13

    1,434Former Soviet Union - 12 1,354 1,352 1,319 1,352 1,35

    6,574Middle East 6,600 7,271 6,845 7,200 7,20

    3,491North Africa 3,552 3,553 3,566 3,734 3,73

    15,033Sub-Saharan Africa 15,624 16,228 16,635 16,807 16,68

    148,254East Asia 146,722 143,951 144,332 145,337 145,34

    120,458South Asia 115,811 121,440 125,392 126,470 126,60

    90,710Southeast Asia 90,390 92,493 94,134 95,353 95,35

    540Oceania 545 550 550 550 52

    410,367Total 405,212 411,425 417,864 422,013 421,90

    Ending Stocks non

    940North America 1,385 1,529 1,447 1,005 99

    437Central America 366 342 377 419 43141Caribbean 165 238 256 223 22

    3,010South America 3,668 2,963 2,383 2,200 2,24

    974European Union 1,138 1,183 1,121 991 99

    40Other Europe 50 60 65 55 5

    191Former Soviet Union - 12 117 70 34 30 3

    1,457Middle East 1,537 1,872 2,093 1,876 1,87

    719North Africa 502 432 615 454 45

    2,301Sub-Saharan Africa 1,734 1,518 1,504 1,419 1,34

    46,764East Asia 41,916 40,329 39,564 39,140 39,34

    12,189South Asia 9,038 11,317 12,392 11,887 11,95

    12,675Southeast Asia 12,648 14,468 13,525 12,436 12,53

    550Oceania 466 550 189 39 5

    82,388Total 74,730 76,871 75,565 72,174 72,53

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    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.

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    COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

    PRICES:U.S. Gulf Export Bids

    75

    100

    125

    150

    175

    200

    225

    Sep-03

    Dec-03

    Mar-04

    Jun-04

    Sep-04

    Dec-04

    Mar-05

    Jun-05

    Sep-05

    Dec-05

    Mar-06

    Jun-06

    Sep-06

    Dec-06

    Mar-07

    Jun-07

    Sep-07

    Dec-07

    $/MT

    Sorghum (Texas Gulf) Corn

    Domestic: U.S corn export prices

    averaged $201 per ton in December, upover $16 from November prices. Strongdemand for U.S. corn and tightexportable supplies of foreign feedgrains have kept prices firm. Sorghumprices averaged $205 per ton, up $15from November prices, due to continuedstrong demand, sales, and shipments tothe EU-27.

    TRADE CHANGES IN 2007/2008

    Selected Exporters

    Brazil corn is boosted 500,000 tons to a record 9.0 million because of extraordinarydemand from the EU-27 for feed grains.

    Canada corn is doubled to 400,000 tons, the highest in 8 years, because of a record crop,slowing domestic use, and strong foreign demand. (Imports are cut by 300,000 tons to 2.0million.)

    China corn is slashed by 500,000 tons to 1.0 million, the lowest in 12 years. Recent

    government actions to curb food price inflation--cancellation of VAT rebates for exportsand initiation of an export tax--together with the lack of export quotas for 2008 willseverely limit additional trade this year.

    Paraguay corn is raised by 400,000 tons to 1.6 million, the second highest ever, basedon strong early-season exports to Brazil and the region. (Similarly, Brazil corn importsare boosted by 200,000 tons to 950,000.)

    United States sorghum is up 200,000 tons to 7.2 million, the highest in 16 years, on theEU-27 demand for GMO-free feed and the pace of commitments.

    Grain: World Markets and Trade, January 2008

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    Selected Importers

    EU-27 corn is raised 500,000 tons to 10.0 million, the highest in almost a quarter-century, as shipments continue to be strong in the face of a major feed grain deficit.

    Israel barley is cut 100,000 tons to 250,000 after 2 years of diminished imports andevidence of increased use of corn in feed rations.

    EU-27 sorghum is up 200,000 tons to a record 3.9 million based on the pace of sales andshipments from the United States.

    TRADE CHANGES IN 2006/2007

    Selected Exporters

    Mexico corn is raised to 200,000 tons (from zero) with updated trade data.

    Selected Importers

    Updated trade data boosts two countries to record imports: Iran corn at 3.2 million tons(up 200,000 tons) and Peru corn at 1.5 million tons (up 228,000 tons).

    Jordan barley is bolstered 204,000 tons to 804,000 and Tunisia barley is raised 166,000tons to a record 866,000 showing that high barley prices did not dampen demand.

    Grain: World Markets and Trade, January 2008

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    World Coarse Grain Trade

    October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    TY Exports

    16,516,50517,18411,24314,37110,834Argentina

    2,42,4352,0375,6164,9966,752Australia

    9,08,5258,1862,8261,4576,191Brazil

    4,64,4003,7304,0103,2173,474Canada1,01,5355,4133,7567,6177,723China, Peoples Republic of

    4,84,8105,4183,6495,9542,159EU-27

    1,01,010615115107635Kazakhstan, Republic of

    1,61,2002,0481,314386548Paraguay

    1,01,0501,7681,4501,5341,767Russian Federation

    3,53,5103,9377,4446,4653,811Ukraine

    3,13,1004,2035,5454,4494,406Others

    48,648,08054,53946,96850,55348,300Subtotal

    70,270,03559,21061,44350,69254,078United States

    118,9118,115113,749108,411101,245102,378World Total

    no

    TY Imports

    2,22,2552,5552,1382,2731,788Algeria

    1,21,0051,5001,096745596Brazil

    2,02,3702,2872,0292,3392,081Canada

    2,02,0251,9541,6631,1891,148Chile

    1,41,4301,1562,3062,0731,533China, Peoples Republic of

    3,73,7253,8353,3802,5162,232Colombia

    1,31,3001,2001,0681,031824Dominican Republic

    4,54,5204,8754,4185,4053,747Egypt

    14,113,4608,7172,8832,9067,699EU-27

    1,01,0001,2001,4435411,436Indonesia

    3,23,2003,5002,8873,8492,518Iran

    1,92,0151,5291,5881,7002,012Israel

    19,119,13519,58519,76519,70919,982Japan

    1,01,0001,2041,234938771Jordan

    8,88,8708,8058,5508,7158,992Korea, Republic of2,72,7002,6002,5172,4062,401Malaysia

    12,312,30010,9959,9308,9758,873Mexico

    2,42,4052,0051,9711,9891,326Morocco

    1,51,4001,6281,5481,3661,114Peru

    7,67,6007,4008,5787,6447,130Saudi Arabia

    1,01,0251,1211,008277612South Africa, Republic of

    2,32,3001,9281,8682,2811,541Syria

    4,44,4504,5194,7354,7575,114Taiwan

    1,21,2001,4661,2301,228883Tunisia

    1,01,0551,1621153171,215Turkey

    10,410,36510,99012,34510,8759,659Others

    114,8114,110109,716102,29398,04497,227Subtotal

    1,31,2801,4273,8239592,895Unaccounted

    2,72,7252,6062,2952,2422,256United States

    118,9118,115113,749108,411101,245102,378World Total

    TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

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    World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    Production

    27,627,47327,53819,22324,90218,596Argentina

    9,39,3055,75513,89711,40114,861Australia

    52,852,85953,16944,16737,87444,881Brazil

    27,827,84023,14524,96825,60225,839Canada153,4153,400154,040147,696138,252123,953China, Peoples Republic of

    7,07,0407,0006,9926,9006,810Egypt

    10,810,80011,0759,0857,5656,560Ethiopia

    136,6135,674138,149146,745166,535131,670EU-27

    35,735,71034,16034,04033,56037,420India

    30,130,18028,73025,83328,94730,277Mexico

    24,024,00026,00024,70023,20020,300Nigeria

    28,529,45030,20027,60029,60030,500Russian Federation

    10,410,4837,7607,31112,20910,363South Africa, Republic of

    10,010,04510,94511,94511,04510,040Turkey

    14,914,95019,17518,14023,00015,600Ukraine

    121,0121,442123,680116,658115,715113,245Others

    700,5700,651700,521679,000696,307640,915Subtotal

    351,0353,692280,113298,763319,417275,098United States

    1,051,51,054,343980,634977,7631,015,724916,013World Total

    no

    Domestic Consumption

    10,210,27310,0239,3739,0587,407Argentina

    45,545,50943,43942,21741,55838,913Brazil

    24,625,45024,51222,91722,98123,339Canada

    157,7157,744152,765147,455141,172138,651China, Peoples Republic of

    11,711,78011,63511,20112,36410,277Egypt

    10,810,80010,8508,8857,5656,560Ethiopia

    151,2149,970146,508147,541152,589145,237EU-27

    34,834,80533,72033,84033,24035,650India

    19,519,53719,73720,09219,87820,737Japan

    42,142,18039,44537,58738,27637,332Mexico24,024,00025,75024,45022,95020,250Nigeria

    28,429,32528,60027,70029,40033,250Russian Federation

    9,79,7739,1988,76610,3059,219South Africa, Republic of

    11,511,55011,65011,45211,50411,186Turkey

    12,612,65013,37511,99015,20014,000Ukraine

    185,0185,145182,498178,401169,488165,180Others

    782,3782,901765,979746,478737,999719,772Subtotal

    280,1273,522242,812245,075240,216225,958United States

    1,062,41,056,4231,008,791991,553978,215945,730World Total

    no

    Ending Stocks

    4,64,6674,8373,1674,3808,045Brazil

    4,13,8463,4866,2816,3194,076Canada

    28,828,37732,82635,80837,01745,481China, Peoples Republic of

    12,311,96617,65422,65825,03312,968EU-27

    2,62,4332,8332,8332,7391,873Iran

    3,73,7733,4423,3365,3955,767Mexico

    2,32,3612,1012,4393,4273,189South Africa, Republic of

    27,526,71233,12833,34935,31830,756Others

    86,284,135100,307109,871119,628112,155Subtotal

    39,348,84736,17454,76758,80028,764United States

    125,6132,982136,481164,638178,428140,919World Total

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    13,210North America 13,556 14,254 15,888 17,395 17,09

    2,178Central America 2,405 2,803 2,714 2,750 2,85

    1,634Caribbean 1,913 1,969 2,160 2,225 2,22

    6,383South America 6,460 8,750 10,386 9,315 9,61

    7,699European Union 2,906 2,883 8,717 13,460 14,16817Other Europe 575 686 814 760 76

    1,440Former Soviet Union - 12 1,080 1,150 910 580 60

    16,162Middle East 17,864 17,586 17,982 18,305 18,20

    8,275North Africa 11,588 10,470 11,476 11,030 11,03

    1,666Sub-Saharan Africa 2,703 3,454 2,259 2,075 2,07

    35,927East Asia 35,666 35,610 34,265 34,135 34,13

    32South Asia 44 33 10 10 1

    4,046Southeast Asia 3,499 4,897 4,740 4,790 4,79

    14Oceania 27 43 1 5

    99,483Total 100,286 104,588 112,322 116,835 117,56

    Production non

    331,214North America 373,966 349,564 331,988 411,712 409,08

    3,206Central America 2,882 2,889 3,146 3,425 3,42

    835Caribbean 869 784 771 785 78

    72,953South America 72,549 73,291 92,219 92,214 92,41131,670European Union 166,535 146,745 138,149 135,674 136,60

    9,241Other Europe 12,757 12,985 12,090 9,602 9,60

    55,419Former Soviet Union - 12 63,030 55,307 58,701 54,378 53,11

    17,595Middle East 18,403 19,031 18,146 17,226 17,22

    11,757North Africa 11,786 9,371 11,047 9,212 9,21

    78,416Sub-Saharan Africa 79,355 83,056 90,284 91,135 91,13

    126,238East Asia 140,578 150,069 156,261 155,544 155,54

    42,485South Asia 39,405 38,427 38,723 40,271 40,27

    19,512Southeast Asia 21,583 21,700 22,707 23,213 23,21

    15,472Oceania 12,026 14,544 6,402 9,952 9,95

    916,013Total 1,015,724 977,763 980,634 1,054,343 1,051,58

    Domestic Consumption non

    286,629North America 301,473 305,579 306,769 341,152 346,95

    5,070Central America 5,455 5,500 5,875 6,156 6,20

    2,412Caribbean 2,725 2,784 2,933 3,008 3,0060,405South America 65,304 67,889 71,412 74,246 74,34

    145,237European Union 152,589 147,541 146,508 149,970 151,27

    10,761Other Europe 12,132 12,254 11,931 10,735 10,73

    56,775Former Soviet Union - 12 54,700 49,750 51,291 51,158 50,00

    34,318Middle East 33,891 36,102 36,820 37,325 37,28

    18,746North Africa 21,891 20,779 21,745 21,415 21,41

    77,279Sub-Saharan Africa 80,177 85,257 91,319 91,157 91,15

    175,901East Asia 177,238 183,334 188,141 192,965 192,96

    40,581South Asia 38,803 38,695 38,483 39,316 39,31

    21,787Southeast Asia 23,946 25,658 26,750 27,985 27,98

    7,245Oceania 7,420 7,820 6,540 7,425 7,45

    943,146Total 977,744 988,942 1,006,517 1,054,013 1,060,10

    Ending Stocks non

    38,607North America 70,514 64,384 43,102 56,466 47,21

    700Central America 541 652 651 692 71120Caribbean 177 146 144 146 14

    11,868South America 9,302 7,281 9,409 8,378 9,01

    12,968European Union 25,033 22,658 17,654 11,966 12,34

    1,070Other Europe 1,600 1,598 1,646 1,058 1,05

    5,941Former Soviet Union - 12 7,236 5,490 5,359 4,418 4,32

    6,368Middle East 7,942 8,136 7,948 5,641 5,84

    2,288North Africa 3,392 2,507 3,098 1,921 1,92

    5,306Sub-Saharan Africa 5,317 5,022 6,041 5,899 5,89

    49,789East Asia 41,178 39,711 36,731 31,910 32,41

    1,575South Asia 1,747 966 791 1,231 1,23

    1,988Southeast Asia 2,062 2,541 2,528 2,136 2,13

    2,331Oceania 2,387 3,546 1,379 1,120 1,35

    140,919Total 178,428 164,638 136,481 132,982 125,62

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    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.

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    World Corn Trade

    October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    TY Exports

    15,015,00015,69310,70713,75210,439Argentina

    9,08,5008,0712,8261,4315,818Brazil

    4200322239244367Canada

    1,01,5005,2693,7277,5897,553China, Peoples Republic of3300664449678455EU-27

    55004504974811,222India

    1,61,2002,0481,314386548Paraguay

    2200854nrnrnrSerbia

    88004311,4061,517797South Africa, Republic of

    1,51,5001,0272,4642,3341,238Ukraine

    1,21,2051,8292,8862,2051,815Others

    31,530,90536,65826,51530,61730,252Subtotal

    62,062,00054,15056,08445,34748,809United States

    93,592,90590,80882,59975,96479,061World Total

    no

    TY Imports

    2,22,2002,4002,0612,1451,765Algeria

    97501,204931481459Brazil

    2,02,3002,2261,9622,2372,033Canada

    1,81,8001,7001,5871,0811,043Chile

    3,53,5003,5003,1512,2561,999Colombia

    7700600687569583Costa Rica

    1,31,3001,2001,0681,031824Dominican Republic

    4,54,5004,8004,3975,3983,743Egypt

    10,09,5007,0562,6342,4695,859EU-27

    8700764751641513Guatemala

    1,01,0001,2001,4435411,436Indonesia

    2,72,7003,2002,3002,5581,857Iran

    1,51,5001,2001,1281,2421,377Israel

    16,316,30016,71316,61716,48516,781Japan

    8,88,8008,7378,4888,6388,783Korea, Republic of2,72,7002,6002,5172,4062,401Malaysia

    10,210,2008,9446,7875,9455,739Mexico

    1,51,5001,6001,4911,4231,183Morocco

    1,41,3001,5281,4671,3011,041Peru

    2,02,0001,6001,4721,2241,621Saudi Arabia

    9900996896131495South Africa, Republic of

    2,02,0001,7001,2561,781941Syria

    4,34,3004,4004,5334,5624,951Taiwan

    7700600624714784Tunisia

    88001,100611871,023Turkey

    7,97,9958,2799,1938,1707,027Others

    92,591,94589,84779,50275,61676,261Subtotal

    55856412,887672,444Unaccounted

    3375320210281356United States

    93,592,90590,80882,59975,96479,061World Total

    TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

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    World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    Production

    22,522,50022,50015,80020,50015,000Argentina

    50,050,00051,00041,70035,00042,000Brazil

    11,611,6508,9909,3618,8379,587Canada

    145,0145,000145,480139,365130,290115,830China, Peoples Republic of5,95,9805,9405,9325,8405,740Egypt

    4,84,8005,0004,0003,4003,000Ethiopia

    47,347,25754,65261,15866,47147,905EU-27

    16,316,30014,98014,71014,18014,980India

    7,07,0006,7006,5007,2006,350Indonesia

    23,223,20022,00019,50022,05021,800Mexico

    6,56,5007,8007,0006,5005,500Nigeria

    6,16,1006,2305,8845,0504,900Philippines

    10,010,0007,3006,93511,7169,700South Africa, Republic of

    7,47,4006,4007,1508,8006,850Ukraine

    4,54,5604,3123,8183,7572,800Vietnam

    66,266,59066,96965,24565,25759,025Others

    434,6434,837436,253414,058414,848370,967Subtotal

    332,0334,476267,598282,311299,914256,278United States

    766,7769,313703,851696,369714,762627,245World Total

    no

    Total Consumption

    6,76,7006,7006,2005,2004,400Argentina

    42,542,50041,00039,50038,50036,300Brazil

    12,713,50011,43610,83710,31111,215Canada

    148,0148,000143,000137,000131,000128,400China, Peoples Republic of

    10,710,70010,50010,10011,3009,200Egypt

    61,661,00061,10061,50063,20055,764EU-27

    15,415,40014,60014,20013,90013,500India

    8,08,0007,9007,9007,9007,350Indonesia

    16,516,50016,50016,70016,50017,200Japan

    8,98,9008,8338,5798,6668,722Korea, Republic of33,333,30030,30027,90027,90026,400Mexico

    6,56,5507,6006,8006,3005,500Nigeria

    6,66,6006,3005,8005,1504,950Philippines

    9,29,2008,6008,2009,7008,677South Africa, Republic of

    5,65,6005,2505,1006,0005,600Ukraine

    111,4111,481108,969104,189100,83693,169Others

    505,8506,318489,431471,966463,333437,237Subtotal

    266,8260,108230,786232,063224,648211,644United States

    772,7766,426720,217704,029687,981648,881World Total

    no

    Ending Stocks

    4,44,4654,7153,0154,1927,878Brazil

    1,81,5931,3432,0011,8021,143Canada

    28,528,08232,48235,25536,55544,852China, Peoples Republic of

    5,35,3109,8959,9518,1083,046EU-27

    1,81,6131,9131,3131,4131,055Iran

    3,23,2823,1512,7074,5294,461Mexico

    2,22,2582,0082,3083,1902,956South Africa, Republic of

    17,216,82418,71217,18117,87314,850Others

    64,863,42774,21973,73177,66280,241Subtotal

    36,545,63333,11449,96853,69724,337United States

    101,3109,060107,333123,699131,359104,578World Total

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    8,128North America 8,463 8,959 11,490 12,875 12,57

    2,178Central America 2,401 2,803 2,714 2,750 2,85

    1,634Caribbean 1,913 1,969 2,160 2,225 2,22

    5,805South America 5,738 8,144 9,326 8,465 8,76

    5,859European Union 2,469 2,634 7,056 9,500 10,00544Other Europe 422 410 462 440 44

    677Former Soviet Union - 12 559 699 500 275 27

    7,901Middle East 8,039 7,381 10,049 10,225 10,22

    7,673North Africa 10,112 9,044 9,900 9,450 9,45

    1,334Sub-Saharan Africa 2,147 2,769 1,699 1,570 1,57

    30,823East Asia 30,099 29,954 30,066 29,750 29,75

    32South Asia 40 33 10 10 1

    4,021Southeast Asia 3,492 4,890 4,735 4,785 4,78

    8Oceania 3 23 0 0

    76,617Total 75,897 79,712 90,167 92,320 92,92

    Production non

    287,665North America 330,801 311,172 298,588 369,326 366,94

    2,874Central America 2,552 2,582 2,820 3,099 3,09

    707Caribbean 741 656 643 657 65

    64,550South America 63,182 65,468 82,924 82,291 82,2947,905European Union 66,471 61,158 54,652 47,257 47,36

    7,110Other Europe 10,199 10,583 9,725 7,235 7,23

    11,580Former Soviet Union - 12 15,424 13,289 12,849 13,855 13,53

    4,555Middle East 5,088 5,773 4,822 4,922 4,92

    5,942North Africa 6,042 6,134 6,142 6,182 6,18

    38,138Sub-Saharan Africa 41,512 38,451 42,474 44,911 44,91

    117,672East Asia 132,141 141,276 147,253 146,693 146,69

    18,757South Asia 18,797 17,830 18,100 19,420 19,42

    19,240Southeast Asia 21,330 21,445 22,437 22,943 22,94

    550Oceania 482 552 422 522 52

    627,245Total 714,762 696,369 703,851 769,313 766,71

    Domestic Consumption non

    249,259North America 262,859 270,800 272,522 306,908 312,83

    4,735Central America 5,100 5,190 5,550 5,825 5,87

    2,284Caribbean 2,597 2,656 2,805 2,880 2,8852,455South America 55,883 59,599 63,065 65,090 65,19

    55,764European Union 63,200 61,500 61,100 61,000 61,60

    8,320Other Europe 9,474 9,576 9,227 8,075 8,07

    11,063Former Soviet Union - 12 12,749 11,933 12,125 12,445 12,19

    12,381Middle East 12,677 13,210 13,981 15,521 15,58

    13,298North Africa 15,702 14,871 15,700 16,000 16,00

    37,722Sub-Saharan Africa 41,183 40,520 43,771 43,900 43,90

    161,503East Asia 163,133 168,958 174,678 179,675 179,67

    17,143South Asia 18,234 17,788 17,920 18,470 18,47

    21,509Southeast Asia 23,710 25,422 26,500 27,735 27,73

    555Oceania 510 545 430 515 51

    647,991Total 687,011 702,568 719,374 764,039 770,53

    Ending Stocks non

    29,941North America 60,028 54,676 37,608 50,508 41,63

    658Central America 525 635 633 679 70120Caribbean 177 146 144 146 14

    10,802South America 8,318 6,704 8,649 7,756 8,19

    3,046European Union 8,108 9,951 9,895 5,310 5,36

    775Other Europe 1,254 1,267 1,301 691 69

    1,338Former Soviet Union - 12 2,138 1,651 1,741 1,850 1,77

    1,985Middle East 2,300 2,076 2,966 2,328 2,53

    805North Africa 1,061 1,314 1,656 1,288 1,28

    3,861Sub-Saharan Africa 4,487 3,789 4,066 4,497 4,49

    48,345East Asia 39,863 38,352 35,772 31,040 31,54

    880South Asia 1,033 587 377 837 83

    1,983Southeast Asia 2,036 2,515 2,502 2,110 2,11

    39Oceania 31 36 23 20 2

    104,578Total 131,359 123,699 107,333 109,060 101,32

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    World Barley Trade

    October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    TY Exports

    5500537309338167Argentina

    2,32,3001,9275,2314,4816,104Australia

    2,22,2001,3371,8761,4761,937Canada

    100302China, Peoples Republic of4,24,2004,3892,5874,240986EU-27

    1,01,000600100100613Kazakhstan, Republic of

    1,01,0001,6911,3971,4881,736Russian Federation

    55nrnrnrSerbia

    50505050320Syria

    2,02,0002,9104,9263,9922,557Ukraine

    1100200372012Uruguay

    0250555306Others

    13,313,36513,89617,07116,21514,440Subtotal

    1,01,000528357771384United States

    14,314,36514,42417,42816,98614,824World Total

    no

    TY Imports

    2250291153182128Brazil

    1,31,3001,1272,2172,0491,519China, Peoples Republic of

    2200243198234181Colombia

    2200167168212654EU-27

    55003005871,291661Iran

    2350224314313508Israel

    1,31,3501,3591,4171,5221,359Japan

    5500804811607400Jordan

    220020020321462Kuwait

    9900400444565143Morocco

    2200200188266438Russian Federation

    5,65,6005,8007,1066,4205,508Saudi Arabia

    3300228612500600Syria

    550086660651499Tunisia2250575269171Turkey

    1,11,1351,4541,5681,3411,452Others

    13,613,73513,72016,64416,29913,883Subtotal

    2180350660530444Unaccounted

    4450354124157497United States

    14,314,36514,42417,42816,98614,824World Total

    TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

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    World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    Production

    1,21,2001,2658008861,000Argentina

    5,85,8003,8009,8437,74010,387Australia

    1,61,6001,3501,8002,0001,800Belarus

    11,011,0009,57311,67812,55712,164Canada3,43,4003,5003,4003,2222,717China, Peoples Republic of

    2,12,1002,1251,7851,5751,410Ethiopia

    57,857,72356,16554,75264,08555,818EU-27

    1,31,3101,2201,2001,3001,410India

    3,03,0002,9002,9002,9002,900Iran

    8800920754805861Iraq

    2,32,3001,9001,5001,5002,100Kazakhstan, Republic of

    99009007539321,082Mexico

    15,616,50018,10015,80017,20018,000Russian Federation

    6,56,5007,5007,6007,4006,900Turkey

    6,26,20011,3509,00011,1006,850Ukraine

    8,68,73310,4288,73011,74210,995Others

    128,2129,066132,996132,295146,944136,394Subtotal

    4,64,6123,9234,6136,0916,059United States

    132,8133,678136,919136,908153,035142,453World Total

    no

    Total Consumption

    3,53,5503,7503,4503,4503,050Australia

    1,61,6001,5001,9751,9001,750Belarus

    9,19,10010,1969,61110,1389,729Canada

    4,74,7004,8005,5505,3504,700China, Peoples Republic of

    2,12,1002,1251,7851,5751,410Ethiopia

    54,354,32055,85054,05054,58058,007EU-27

    1,31,3101,2201,2001,3001,400India

    3,63,6003,9003,8003,5003,100Iran

    1,51,5501,6501,6501,6501,630Japan

    1,31,3001,3741,4001,5501,950Kazakhstan, Republic of2,12,1002,5002,4502,7002,300Morocco

    15,316,20016,40015,50016,50018,600Russian Federation

    6,66,6106,8106,5105,4107,010Saudi Arabia

    7,07,0007,3007,3007,3007,100Turkey

    5,75,7006,5004,9006,4006,200Ukraine

    13,813,99614,27014,41214,17412,898Others

    133,5134,520140,777136,480136,719142,188Subtotal

    4,34,3544,5964,5705,6724,990United States

    137,9138,874145,373141,050142,391147,178World Total

    no

    Ending Stocks

    1,18621,1923,0421,9161,887Australia

    1,21,2351,4853,2893,4352,102Canada

    4,74,6975,5948,53511,0634,524EU-27

    88209201,5201,326818Iran

    77261,2268732,1102,227Russian Federation

    1,61,6932,9033,2132,6722,399Saudi Arabia

    44809601,193991596Ukraine

    3,43,4334,7494,9686,8165,309Others

    14,313,94619,02926,63330,32919,862Subtotal

    1,11,1041,5002,3502,7962,619United States

    15,415,05020,52928,98333,12522,481World Total

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    567North America 291 201 475 550 55

    440South America 538 506 778 640 64

    654European Union 212 168 167 200 20

    178Other Europe 102 161 215 130 13

    706Former Soviet Union - 12 327 380 355 280 308,112Middle East 9,619 10,057 7,823 7,910 7,81

    601North Africa 1,473 1,386 1,566 1,570 1,57

    69Sub-Saharan Africa 102 81 100 100 10

    3,047East Asia 3,768 3,808 2,594 2,800 2,80

    0South Asia 0 0 0 0

    6Oceania 24 20 1 5

    14,380Total 16,456 16,768 14,074 14,185 14,11

    Production non

    19,305North America 19,580 17,044 14,396 16,512 16,51

    2,039South America 2,065 1,827 2,272 2,405 2,40

    55,818European Union 64,085 54,752 56,165 57,723 57,81

    1,405Other Europe 1,769 1,604 1,572 1,567 1,56

    29,629Former Soviet Union - 12 33,206 29,450 33,951 27,878 26,94

    11,827Middle East 12,095 12,034 12,100 11,080 11,08

    4,795North Africa 4,719 2,212 3,880 2,005 2,001,764Sub-Saharan Africa 1,871 2,152 2,511 2,455 2,45

    3,136East Asia 3,678 3,848 3,934 3,825 3,82

    1,970South Asia 1,847 1,742 1,938 2,028 2,02

    10,765Oceania 8,120 10,243 4,200 6,200 6,20

    142,453Total 153,035 136,908 136,919 133,678 132,83

    Domestic Consumption non

    15,669North America 16,760 15,131 15,762 14,404 14,40

    2,166South America 2,317 2,178 2,267 2,545 2,54

    58,007European Union 54,580 54,050 55,850 54,320 54,32

    1,600Other Europe 1,815 1,761 1,771 1,670 1,67

    29,502Former Soviet Union - 12 27,591 25,189 27,020 26,148 25,24

    20,550Middle East 19,782 21,515 21,505 20,410 20,31

    4,427North Africa 5,164 4,843 5,010 4,380 4,38

    1,774Sub-Saharan Africa 1,986 2,220 2,625 2,550 2,55

    6,719East Asia 7,457 7,634 6,818 6,660 6,661,960South Asia 1,847 1,742 1,938 2,028 2,02

    3,450Oceania 3,850 3,850 4,175 3,975 3,97

    145,824Total 143,149 140,113 144,741 139,090 138,09

    Ending Stocks non

    4,921North America 6,470 5,712 3,055 2,409 2,40

    404South America 331 163 276 176 17

    4,524European Union 11,063 8,535 5,594 4,697 4,78

    242Other Europe 295 283 294 316 31

    3,727Former Soviet Union - 12 4,170 3,036 3,063 2,073 2,06

    4,340Middle East 5,606 6,024 4,946 3,277 3,27

    1,442North Africa 2,291 1,153 1,402 593 59

    58Sub-Saharan Africa 45 58 44 49 4

    850East Asia 839 858 568 523 52

    34South Asia 34 34 34 34 3

    1,939Oceania 1,981 3,127 1,253 903 1,1822,481Total 33,125 28,983 20,529 15,050 15,41

    NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    3,002North America 2,932 3,029 1,916 2,000 2,00

    0Central America 4 0 0 0

    0Caribbean 0 0 0 0

    104South America 158 69 257 180 18

    1,139European Union 218 77 1,474 3,700 3,9024Other Europe 0 0 0 75 7

    105Middle East 34 44 55 150 15

    0North Africa 0 35 0 0

    232Sub-Saharan Africa 412 586 435 380 38

    1,526East Asia 1,450 1,485 1,349 1,425 1,42

    0South Asia 4 0 0 0

    25Southeast Asia 7 7 5 5

    0Oceania 0 0 0 0

    6,157Total 5,219 5,332 5,491 7,915 8,11

    Production non

    17,746North America 17,413 15,481 12,800 19,073 18,82

    332Central America 330 307 326 326 32

    128Caribbean 128 128 128 128 12

    5,075South America 5,777 4,583 5,626 6,146 6,34

    385European Union 499 489 558 574 570Other Europe 0 0 0 0

    481Middle East 481 485 485 485 48

    915North Africa 915 915 915 915 91

    21,315Sub-Saharan Africa 20,045 23,570 25,162 23,987 23,98

    2,883East Asia 2,341 2,554 2,708 2,620 2,62

    6,918South Asia 7,426 7,860 7,630 7,830 7,83

    96Southeast Asia 93 95 90 90 9

    2,009Oceania 2,011 1,929 1,000 2,100 2,10

    58,283Total 57,459 58,396 57,428 64,274 64,22

    Domestic Consumption non

    15,438North America 15,555 13,423 11,912 13,261 13,13

    335Central America 355 310 325 331 33

    128Caribbean 128 128 128 128 12

    4,509South America 5,594 4,690 4,688 5,239 5,23

    1,971European Union 521 683 1,120 4,670 4,8724Other Europe 0 0 0 75 7

    586Middle East 523 529 540 635 63

    915North Africa 915 950 915 915 91

    20,550Sub-Saharan Africa 21,039 23,616 24,761 24,900 24,90

    4,603East Asia 3,886 3,984 4,019 4,070 4,07

    6,938South Asia 7,387 7,770 7,530 7,825 7,82

    102Southeast Asia 76 76 70 70 7

    1,405Oceania 1,755 1,895 955 1,930 1,95

    57,504Total 57,734 58,054 56,963 64,049 64,14

    Ending Stocks non

    1,955North America 2,070 2,221 1,031 1,858 1,48

    42Central America 16 17 18 13 1

    0Caribbean 0 0 0 0

    558South America 535 302 372 334 53

    32European Union 234 90 176 70 70Other Europe 0 0 0 0

    43Middle East 36 36 36 36 3

    40North Africa 39 39 39 39 3

    1,375Sub-Saharan Africa 773 1,163 1,919 1,341 1,34

    465East Asia 342 371 265 215 21

    61South Asia 80 145 220 200 20

    5Southeast Asia 26 26 26 26 2

    63Oceania 114 23 18 57 1

    4,639Total 4,265 4,433 4,120 4,189 3,97

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    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.

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    World Oats Trade

    October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    TY Exports

    55120Argentina

    7575191137210Australia

    1,91,9001,9211,7541,374984Canada

    2541272944Chile2200110231356483EU-27

    510555Kazakhstan, Republic of

    0052112Others

    2,22,2102,1622,2141,9241,738Subtotal

    3033403138United States

    2,22,2402,1952,2541,9551,776World Total

    no

    TY Imports

    55421Algeria

    54565Bosnia and Herzegovina

    2020211619Canada

    20918139China, Peoples Republic of

    2525262623Colombia

    50500Ecuador

    1010213EU-27

    6062596767Japan

    5057835191Mexico

    55110Morocco

    50584822Norway

    2525184231South Africa, Republic of

    5050482638Switzerland

    000727Others

    3330330338260316Subtotal

    1110718566158Unaccounted

    1,81,8001,7941,8311,6291,302United States

    2,22,2402,1952,2541,9551,776World Total

    TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

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    World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    Production

    8080808075Algeria

    4400400350508348Argentina

    1,01,0006501,6901,2832,018Australia

    6600550600770500Belarus4475475517433413Brazil

    4,74,7003,8523,2833,4673,377Canada

    3380380420425425Chile

    6600600600600600China, Peoples Republic of

    8,88,6887,7237,9689,1469,019EU-27

    1160140140140100Kazakhstan, Republic of

    3360360360359333Norway

    5,05,0004,9004,5504,9505,200Russian Federation

    1120120nrnrnrSerbia

    2290290290290285Turkey

    66507008001,000925Ukraine

    4417443546537545Others

    24,123,92021,66322,19423,98824,163Subtotal

    1,31,3301,3591,6671,6792,096United States

    25,425,25023,02223,86125,66726,259World Total

    no

    Total Consumption

    4400400350500359Argentina

    88758501,4001,1751,705Australia

    6600550650700500Belarus

    4475475515425410Brazil

    2,42,4002,2881,9661,9781,873Canada

    3350350400400380Chile

    6614615620610610China, Peoples Republic of

    8,58,5807,6477,8688,7198,636EU-27

    115513513513595Kazakhstan, Republic of

    1130175137126182Mexico4410420410360340Norway

    5,05,0004,9004,6004,9005,600Russian Federation

    1120120nrnrnrSerbia

    2290290290290288Turkey

    66507008001,000950Ukraine

    5597618713710702Others

    21,621,65920,48220,90622,11622,890Subtotal

    3,23,2753,1813,2873,2973,389United States

    24,924,93423,66324,19325,41326,279World Total

    no

    Ending Stocks

    7277828377Argentina

    114085360261290Australia

    9971551872974788Canada

    1107101107109106China, Peoples Republic of

    8677759772906835EU-27

    3535323433Norway

    1190190190240184Russian Federation

    1131126121183123Others

    2,52,3231,9242,5362,7902,436Subtotal

    6656734763841941United States

    3,12,9792,6583,2993,6313,377World Total

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    1,412North America 1,696 1,935 1,871 1,870 1,87

    34South America 26 31 25 30 3

    3European Union 1 2 10 10 1

    47Other Europe 34 101 112 105 10

    9Former Soviet Union - 12 7 0 0 05Middle East 0 0 0 0

    1North Africa 3 5 10 10 1

    31Sub-Saharan Africa 42 18 25 25 2

    76East Asia 80 77 71 80 8

    0Oceania 0 0 0 0

    1,618Total 1,889 2,169 2,124 2,130 2,13

    Production non

    5,568North America 5,221 5,030 5,291 6,110 6,11

    1,221South America 1,397 1,316 1,303 1,278 1,27

    9,019European Union 9,146 7,968 7,723 8,688 8,87

    586Other Europe 628 637 637 637 63

    6,735Former Soviet Union - 12 6,870 6,098 6,296 6,415 6,41

    285Middle East 290 290 290 290 29

    105North Africa 110 110 110 110 11

    45Sub-Saharan Africa 45 45 45 45 4602East Asia 602 602 602 602 60

    2,093Oceania 1,358 1,765 725 1,075 1,07

    26,259Total 25,667 23,861 23,022 25,250 25,43

    Domestic Consumption non

    5,444North America 5,401 5,390 5,644 5,805 5,80

    1,207South America 1,382 1,325 1,298 1,278 1,27

    8,636European Union 8,719 7,868 7,647 8,580 8,58

    647Other Europe 664 739 752 742 74

    7,155Former Soviet Union - 12 6,745 6,193 6,291 6,410 6,41

    288Middle East 290 290 290 290 29

    106North Africa 110 115 120 120 12

    79Sub-Saharan Africa 87 63 70 70 7

    677East Asia 677 683 677 676 67

    1,780Oceania 1,250 1,475 925 950 95

    26,019Total 25,325 24,141 23,714 24,921 24,92Ending Stocks non

    1,732North America 1,818 1,638 1,289 1,631 1,63

    104South America 118 112 112 112 11

    835European Union 906 772 759 677 85

    52Other Europe 50 48 51 51 5

    242Former Soviet Union - 12 351 246 243 243 24

    0Middle East 0 0 0 0

    1North Africa 1 1 1 1

    12Sub-Saharan Africa 12 12 12 12 1

    109East Asia 114 110 106 112 11

    290Oceania 261 360 85 140 13

    3,377Total 3,631 3,299 2,658 2,979 3,15

    NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.

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    World Rye Trade

    October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    TY Exports

    115050505050Belarus

    1100150141123186Canada

    1100250381677231EU-27

    100491226Ukraine000036Others

    3360450621972509Subtotal

    52122United States

    3365452622974511World Total

    no

    TY Imports

    50102644EU-27

    155010211123Israel

    75175279261341Japan

    51078114Korea, Republic of

    52041316Norway

    2550561776Russian Federation

    55927Switzerland

    5526116Turkey

    05161243Others

    1185330477651610Subtotal

    80-1415149-200Unaccounted

    1100136130174101United States

    3365452622974511World Total

    TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

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    World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08Dec

    2007/0Ja

    no

    Production

    5555558937Argentina

    1,31,3001,2001,1501,4001,200Belarus

    2230383330398327Canada

    7,57,8856,5367,68810,0316,972EU-273,73,7003,0003,6002,8504,200Russian Federation

    2240240240240240Turkey

    66006001,0501,600625Ukraine

    1187180188184163Others

    13,914,19712,19414,30116,79213,764Subtotal

    2201183191210219United States

    14,114,39812,37714,49217,00213,983World Total

    no

    Total Consumption

    5555558937Argentina

    1,21,2001,1501,1001,3251,200Belarus

    1190245187211138Canada

    7,57,8007,2418,62010,1358,908EU-27

    75175279261340Japan

    5050505045Kazakhstan, Republic of

    4257415140Norway

    3,73,7253,1003,6003,3005,500Russian Federation

    2245245247299283Turkey

    66008001,0501,300900Ukraine

    1125158238230250Others

    13,814,15813,34815,45417,32317,701Subtotal

    3324337332344297United States

    14,114,48213,68515,78617,66717,998World Total

    no

    Ending Stocks

    1114164164164139Belarus

    4710711910843Canada88648291,8743,1563,834EU-27

    2020202020Japan

    767612677355Russian Federation

    6272267336140Ukraine

    00011Others

    1,11,1831,2682,5703,8624,532Subtotal

    1312182015United States

    1,11,1961,2802,5883,8824,547World Total

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    Thousand Metric Tons

    Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07Dec

    2007/08Jan

    2007/08

    TY Imports non

    101North America 174 130 136 100 10

    0South America 0 0 0 0

    44European Union 6 2 10 50 5

    24Other Europe 17 14 25 10 1

    48Former Soviet Union - 12 187 71 55 25 239Middle East 172 104 55 20 2

    0Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0

    455East Asia 269 286 185 80 8

    0Oceania 0 0 0 0

    711Total 825 607 466 285 28

    Production non

    546North America 608 521 566 431 43

    42South America 94 64 61 61 6

    6,972European Union 10,031 7,688 6,536 7,885 7,58

    85Other Europe 106 106 101 108 10

    6,075Former Soviet Union - 12 5,900 5,850 4,850 5,650 5,65

    240Middle East 240 240 240 240 24

    3Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3

    0East Asia 0 0 0 0

    20Oceania 20 20 20 20 213,983Total 17,002 14,492 12,377 14,398 14,10

    Domestic Consumption non

    435North America 555 519 582 514 51

    42South America 94 64 61 61 6

    8,908European Union 10,135 8,620 7,241 7,800 7,50

    115Other Europe 124 123 126 118 11

    7,655Former Soviet Union - 12 5,985 5,815 5,100 5,575 5,57

    306Middle East 410 349 295 260 26

    3Sub-Saharan Africa 3 3 3 3

    454East Asia 269 286 185 80 8

    20Oceania 20 20 20 20 2

    17,938Total 17,595 15,799 13,613 14,431 14,13

    Ending Stocks non

    58North America 128 137 119 60 6

    0South America 0 0 0 03,834European Union 3,156 1,874 829 864 86

    1Other Europe 1 0 0 0

    634Former Soviet Union - 12 577 557 312 252 25

    0Middle East 0 0 0 0

    0Sub-Saharan Africa 0 0 0 0

    20East Asia 20 20 20 20 2

    0Oceania 0 0 0 0

    4,547Total 3,882 2,588 1,280 1,196 1,19

    NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are reporteusing local marketing years.

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    Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

    European Union: Grain Supply and Demand

    AreaHarvested

    Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti

    DomesticConsumpti

    EndingStocks

    Wheat

    122.4 113.252.820.44.05.024.61999/00 16.3

    131.7 118.456.315.73.55.026.52000/01 17.5

    123.4 118.556.512.88.74.825.92001/02 18.3

    132.6 125.060.018.110.75.026.42002/03 18.5

    110.6 115.152.49.87.44.524.32003/04 11.5

    146.9 123.259.214.77.15.726.02004/05 27.5

    132.4 127.563.015.76.85.125.82005/06 23.4

    124.8 125.560.213.95.15.124.52006/07 14.0

    119.8 120.254.99.06.54.824.82007/08 11.0

    Coarse Grains

    147.9 140.1105.813.42.94.433.61999/00 22.8

    139.9 139.3105.19.34.14.233.02000/01 18.2

    150.4 143.6107.96.73.94.533.72001/02 22.3

    148.3 144.9109.37.64.44.532.72002/03 22.5

    131.7 145.2109.64.28.24.032.72003/04 13.0

    166.5 152.6116.54.93.05.033.52004/05 25.0

    146.7 147.5109.44.42.84.532.62005/06 22.7

    138.1 146.5108.04.68.04.331.82006/07 17.7

    136.6 151.3112.25.114.54.431.02007/08 12.3

    Wheat and Coarse Grains

    270.3 253.4158.633.86.84.658.21999/00 39.1

    271.6 257.7161.524.97.64.659.52000/01 35.7

    273.8 262.1164.419.412.74.659.62001/02 40.6

    280.9 269.9169.325.715.04.759.22002/03 41.0

    242.2 260.3162.114.015.64.357.02003/04 24.5

    313.4 275.8175.719.610.15.359.52004/05 52.5

    279.1 275.1172.420.09.54.858.52005/06 46.0

    263.0 272.0168.218.513.14.756.32006/07 31.6

    256.4 271.5167.114.121.04.655.72007/08 23.4

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    Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

    China: Grain Supply and Demand

    AreaHarvested

    Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti

    DomesticConsumpti

    EndingStocks

    Wheat

    110.6 107.63.41.02.73.729.61996/97 81.2

    123.3 109.14.91.21.94.130.11997/98 96.2

    109.7 108.35.00.50.83.729.81998/99 97.9

    113.9 109.36.50.51.03.928.91999/00 102.9

    99.6 110.310.00.60.23.726.72000/01 91.9

    93.9 108.79.01.51.13.824.62001/02 76.6

    90.3 105.26.51.70.43.823.92002/03 60.4

    86.5 104.56.02.83.73.922.02003/04 43.3

    92.0 102.04.01.26.74.321.62004/05 38.8

    97.5 101.03.51.41.04.322.82005/06 34.9

    104.5 101.04.02.80.44.623.02006/07 36.0

    106.0 100.54.02.50.24.623.12007/08 39.1

    Coarse Grains

    141.3 121.082.64.02.14.929.11996/97 119.5

    114.7 121.687.26.21.64.128.11997/98 108.0

    143.5 127.391.43.42.64.929.11998/99 123.4

    137.2 128.892.710.02.34.629.61999/00 124.2

    114.0 130.494.47.32.44.326.52000/01 102.8

    122.2 132.996.28.62.04.427.52001/02 85.6

    130.7 136.498.415.31.84.728.02002/03 66.4

    124.0 138.799.17.71.54.627.12003/04 45.5

    138.3 141.2100.27.62.14.928.22004/05 37.0

    147.7 147.5103.13.82.35.129.12005/06 35.8

    154.0 152.8104.65.41.25.229.82006/07 32.8

    153.4 157.7106.61.01.45.030.92007/08 28.9

    Wheat and Coarse Grains

    251.9 228.686.05.04.84.358.71996/97 200.7

    238.0 230.692.17.43.54.158.11997/98 204.2

    253.2 235.696.43.93.44.358.81998/99 221.3

    251.1 238.199.210.53.44.358.41999/00 227.1

    213.6 240.7104.47.92.64.053.12000/01 194.7

    216.1 241.6105.210.13.14.152.12001/02 162.1

    221.0 241.6104.917.12.24.351.92002/03 126.7

    210.4 243.2105.110.55.34.349.12003/04 88.8

    230.2 243.2104.28.88.84.649.82004/05 75.8

    245.1 248.5106.65.23.34.751.92005/06 70.7

    258.5 253.8108.68.21.54.952.82006/07 68.8

    259.4 258.2110.63.51.64.854.02007/08 68.0

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    Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

    Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand

    AreaHarvested

    Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti

    DomesticConsumpti

    EndingStocks

    Wheat

    3.9 4.90.50.31.33.21.21996/97 0.9

    5.6 6.60.50.01.33.71.51997/98 1.1

    6.0 6.60.60.11.03.91.61998/99 1.5

    4.2 5.70.70.11.53.31.31999/00 1.3

    4.6 5.50.70.31.23.31.42000/01 1.4

    4.9 5.90.90.61.83.41.42001/02 1.5

    4.9 5.70.90.61.43.51.42002/03 1.4

    3.9 5.50.70.11.53.11.22003/04 1.2

    5.4 6.01.00.31.54.01.42004/05 1.8

    4.2 5.90.90.21.53.61.22005/06 1.4

    4.3 5.50.70.61.53.61.22006/07 1.1

    4.3 5.40.70.61.43.61.22007/08 0.8

    Coarse Grains

    10.8 11.19.80.20.63.72.91996/97 0.9

    12.1 12.010.70.30.54.32.81997/98 1.2

    11.2 11.610.20.30.43.92.81998/99 0.9

    12.2 12.511.20.30.64.42.81999/00 0.9

    8.1 9.07.70.01.03.12.62000/01 1.0

    10.9 11.19.80.20.84.12.72001/02 1.4

    11.7 11.49.90.60.64.42.72002/03 1.8

    9.2 10.89.50.10.83.52.72003/04 1.1

    12.8 12.110.80.60.54.82.72004/05 1.6

    13.0 12.310.91.40.74.82.72005/06 1.6

    12.1 11.910.60.90.84.82.52006/07 1.6

    9.6 10.79.40.20.83.72.62007/08 1.1

    Wheat and Coarse Grains

    14.7 16.110.40.51.93.64.11996/97 1.8

    17.6 18.611.20.31.94.14.31997/98 2.4

    17.2 18.210.80.41.43.94.41998/99 2.4

    16.4 18.211.90.32.14.14.01999/00 2.3

    12.7 14.58.40.32.23.24.02000/01 2.3

    15.8 17.010.70.82.63.94.12001/02 2.9

    16.6 17.010.81.22.04.14.12002/03 3.2

    13.1 16.310.20.22.33.43.92003/04 2.2

    18.2 18.211.70.92.04.54.02004/05 3.4

    17.2 18.211.81.62.14.53.82005/06 3.0

    16.4 17.411.31.52.34.43.72006/07 2.8

    13.9 16.110.10.82.23.73.82007/08 1.9

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    Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares

    Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand

    AreaHarvested

    Yield Production Imports Exports Feed Dom.Consumpti

    DomesticConsumpti

    EndingStocks

    Wheat

    91.3 70.321.113.93.82.045.72001/02 16.0

    96.9 75.424.825.74.62.048.42002/03 16.5

    60.9 65.917.67.97.21.540.32003/04 10.8

    86.5 73.221.015.54.81.946.52004/05 13.5

    91.9 75.723.321.15.11.948.52005/06 13.7

    86.0 73.621.422.45.91.945.92006/07 9.6

    92.6 76.123.421.65.41.947.52007/08 9.7

    Coarse Grains

    61.8 50.833.36.61.01.932.62001/02 11.4

    60.8 52.835.08.10.71.931.42002/03 11.9

    55.4 56.839.46.11.51.831.22003/04 5.9

    63.0 54.738.18.11.12.031.22004/05 7.2

    55.3 49.833.88.51.21.928.42005/06 5.5

    58.7 51.335.78.50.92.029.82006/07 5.4

    53.1 50.034.64.70.61.829.72007/08 4.3

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    Millions of Tons/Hectares

    Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Wheat

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    Former Soviet Union - 12

    Kazakhstan, Republic of

    11.0 6.82.74.20.01.011.32003/04 3.7

    10.0 7.42.73.00.00.811.82004/05 3.2

    11.0 7.42.73.80.00.911.82005/06 3.0

    13.5 7.52.78.00.01.112.42006/07 1.0

    16.0 7.52.78.00.01.312.82007/08 1.6

    Russian Federation

    34.1 35.512.53.11.01.522.22003/04 2.6

    45.4 37.413.68.01.21.924.22004/05 3.9

    47.7 38.414.910.71.31.925.42005/06 3.8

    44.9 36.414.110.80.91.923.72006/07 2.4

    49.4 38.215.412.01.02.024.52007/08 2.6

    Ukraine

    3.6 9.00.40.13.41.52.52003/04 1.1

    17.5 11.72.14.40.03.05.92004/05 2.6

    18.7 12.52.96.50.12.86.62005/06 2.4

    14.0 11.72.13.40.12.55.52006/07 1.4

    13.8 12.52.91.50.32.36.02007/08 1.5

    Uzbekistan, Republic of

    5.4 5.20.80.50.23.71.52003/04 0.9

    5.3 5.71.00.10.43.81.42004/05 0.8

    5.8 6.11.10.10.64.01.52005/06 1.0

    5.9 6.51.10.11.14.51.32006/07 1.3

    6.0 6.61.10.10.74.61.32007/08 1.3

    Other Former Soviet Union - 12

    6.8 9.41.20.12.62.32.92003/04 2.5

    8.4 11.01.60.13.12.63.22004/05 3.0

    8.7 11.31.70.13.12.63.32005/06 3.5

    7.7 11.51.40.13.92.53.02006/07 3.4

    7.4 11.31.30.03.42.52.92007/08 2.8

    Total Former Soviet Union - 12

    60.9 65.917.67.97.21.540.32003/04 10.8

    86.5 73.221.015.54.81.946.52004/05 13.5

    91.9 75.723.321.15.11.948.52005/06 13.7

    86.0 73.621.422.45.91.945.92006/07 9.6

    92.6 76.123.421.65.41.947.52007/08 9.7

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    Millions of Tons/Hectares

    Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Wheat Continued

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

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    Millions of Tons/Hectares

    Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Barle

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    Former Soviet Union - 12

    Kazakhstan, Republic of

    2.1 2.01.90.70.01.21.82003/04 0.4

    1.5 1.61.50.10.00.91.72004/05 0.2

    1.5 1.41.30.10.00.91.62005/06 0.2

    1.9 1.41.30.60.11.11.82006/07 0.2

    2.3 1.31.21.00.01.31.82007/08 0.2

    Russian Federation

    18.0 18.613.72.30.41.710.52003/04 2.2

    17.2 16.511.71.10.31.710.02004/05 2.1

    15.8 15.510.91.70.21.79.22005/06 0.9

    18.1 16.411.81.50.21.810.02006/07 1.2

    15.6 15.310.71.00.21.69.82007/08 0.7

    Ukraine

    6.9 6.24.71.50.01.54.62003/04 0.6

    11.1 6.44.74.30.02.54.52004/05 1.0

    9.0 4.93.24.00.12.14.42005/06 1.2

    11.4 6.54.85.10.02.25.22006/07 1.0

    6.2 5.74.01.00.01.44.42007/08 0.5

    Uzbekistan, Republic of

    0.2 0.20.10.00.01.40.12003/04 0.0

    0.2 0.20.20.00.02.90.12004/05 0.0

    0.2 0.20.20.00.03.20.12005/06 0.0

    0.2 0.20.20.00.03.20.12006/07 0.0

    0.2 0.30.20.00.03.20.12007/08 0.0

    Other Former Soviet Union - 12

    2.5 2.61.80.00.22.01.22003/04 0.5

    3.2 2.92.20.00.12.61.22004/05 0.8

    2.9 3.12.30.00.12.51.22005/06 0.7

    2.4 2.51.90.00.12.11.12006/07 0.6

    2.6 2.72.00.00.12.11.22007/08 0.6

    Total Former Soviet Union - 12

    29.6 29.522.24.50.71.618.32003/04 3.7

    33.2 27.620.25.50.31.917.52004/05 4.2

    29.5 25.217.95.80.41.816.32005/06 3.0

    34.0 27.019.97.30.41.918.22006/07 3.1

    26.9 25.218.13.00.31.617.32007/08 2.1

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    Millions of Tons/Hectares

    Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Corn

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    Former Soviet Union - 12

    Kazakhstan, Republic of

    0.3 0.30.20.00.03.00.12003/04 0.0

    0.3 0.30.20.00.03.00.12004/05 0.0

    0.3 0.30.20.00.03.00.12005/06 0.0

    0.3 0.30.20.00.03.20.12006/07 0.0

    0.3 0.30.20.00.03.10.12007/08 0.0

    Russian Federation

    2.1 2.62.20.00.53.00.72003/04 0.2

    3.5 3.63.00.00.23.90.92004/05 0.2

    3.2 3.63.00.10.33.80.92005/06 0.1

    3.6 3.63.10.10.23.61.02006/07 0.2

    3.8 4.03.40.10.22.91.32007/08 0.2

    Ukraine

    6.9 5.64.91.20.03.42.02003/04 0.8

    8.8 6.05.32.30.03.82.32004/05 1.3

    7.2 5.14.42.50.04.31.72005/06 0.9

    6.4 5.34.51.00.03.81.72006/07 1.0

    7.4 5.65.01.50.03.91.92007/08 1.3

    Uzbekistan, Republic of

    0.1 0.20.10.00.04.10.02003/04 0.0

    0.2 0.20.10.00.04.40.02004/05 0.0

    0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.02005/06 0.0

    0.2 0.20.20.00.04.60.02006/07 0.0

    0.2 0.20.10.00.04.60.02007/08 0.0

    Other Former Soviet Union - 12

    2.2 2.52.20.10.12.90.72003/04 0.3

    2.7 2.72.40.00.33.10.92004/05 0.5

    2.5 2.82.50.00.43.10.82005/06 0.6

    2.4 2.82.50.00.43.40.72006/07 0.5

    1.9 2.21.90.00.12.40.82007/08 0.2

    Total Former Soviet Union - 12

    11.6 11.19.51.30.63.23.62003/04 1.3

    15.4 12.711.02.40.53.74.22004/05 2.1

    13.3 11.910.32.60.73.93.42005/06 1.7

    12.8 12.110.51.10.53.63.52006/07 1.7

    13.5 12.210.61.60.33.34.12007/08 1.8

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    Millions of Tons/Hectares

    Former Soviet Union: Grain Su l and Demand Corn Continued

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

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    Million Metric Tons/Hectares

    Wheat Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    Wheat Competitors

    Argentina

    16.4 4.90.111.60.02.76.21999/00 0.6

    16.2 5.00.111.30.02.56.42000/01 0.6

    15.5 4.90.110.10.02.36.82001/02 1.1

    12.3 5.20.16.80.02.15.92002/03 1.5

    14.5 5.20.19.40.02.55.72003/04 1.4

    16.0 5.00.111.80.02.66.12004/05 0.6

    14.5 5.00.19.60.02.95.02005/06 0.5

    15.2 4.90.110.50.02.95.32006/07 0.3

    15.0 4.90.110.00.02.95.22007/08 0.4

    Australia

    24.8 5.22.517.80.12.012.21999/00 4.6

    22.1 5.32.615.90.11.812.12000/01 5.5

    24.3 5.42.716.40.12.111.62001/02 8.0

    10.1 6.13.49.10.30.911.12002/03 3.2

    26.1 5.93.218.00.12.013.12003/04 5.4

    21.9 5.93.214.70.11.613.42004/05 6.8

    25.2 6.43.716.00.12.012.52005/06 9.6

    9.9 7.44.78.70.10.911.22006/07 3.5

    13.0 6.13.48.00.11.112.22007/08 2.5

    Canada

    26.9 8.14.119.20.22.610.41999/00 7.3

    26.5 7.03.017.30.22.411.02000/01 9.7

    20.6 7.73.616.30.31.910.62001/02 6.5

    16.2 8.03.89.40.41.88.82002/03 5.7

    23.0 7.23.115.80.22.310.22003/04 6.0

    24.8 8.24.114.90.32.69.42004/05 7.9

    25.7 8.34.216.00.32.79.42005/06 9.6

    25.3 8.74.319.60.32.69.72006/07 6.8

    20.1 8.13.514.00.32.38.62007/08 5.1

    Total Wheat Competitors

    68.1 18.26.648.60.32.428.71999/00 12.5

    64.9 17.45.744.50.32.229.52000/01 15.8

    60.4 18.16.442.80.42.129.02001/02 15.7

    38.6 19.37.325.30.71.525.82002/03 10.5

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    Wheat Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters Continued

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    63.7 18.36.443.30.32.229.02003/04 12.8

    62.7 19.17.341.50.32.228.92004/05 15.3

    65.4 19.78.041.60.42.426.92005/06 19.8

    50.4 21.09.138.90.41.926.22006/07 10.6

    48.1 19.17.032.00.41.826.02007/08 7.9

    India

    70.8 68.80.40.21.42.627.41999/00 13.1

    76.4 66.80.51.60.42.827.52000/01 21.5

    69.7 65.10.53.10.02.725.72001/02 23.0

    71.8 74.30.64.90.02.825.92002/03 15.7

    65.1 68.30.65.70.02.624.92003/04 6.9

    72.2 72.80.52.10.02.726.62004/05 4.1

    68.6 70.00.30.80.02.626.52005/06 2.0

    69.4 73.40.30.26.72.626.42006/07 4.5

    74.9 75.90.20.12.02.728.02007/08 5.5

    Turkey

    16.5 16.81.02.21.51.98.71999/00 1.6

    18.0 16.71.01.60.52.18.72000/01 1.7

    15.5 16.51.10.81.01.88.52001/02 1.0

    16.8 16.81.00.81.22.08.62002/03 1.5

    16.8 16.81.00.81.12.08.62003/04 1.7

    18.5 16.81.02.00.42.28.62004/05 1.8

    18.5 16.10.43.20.12.28.62005/06 1.1

    17.5 16.70.82.01.82.08.62006/07 1.8

    15.5 16.50.61.51.51.88.62007/08 0.8

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    Corn Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    Argentina

    17.2 5.54.011.90.05.53.11999/00 0.5

    15.4 5.63.99.70.05.52.82000/01 0.6

    14.7 4.22.710.90.06.02.52001/02 0.3

    15.5 4.12.511.20.06.32.52002/03 0.5

    15.0 4.42.810.90.06.52.32003/04 0.2

    20.5 5.23.514.60.07.42.82004/05 1.0

    15.8 6.24.49.50.16.52.42005/06 1.2

    22.5 6.74.815.30.08.02.82006/07 1.7

    22.5 6.74.816.00.07.53.02007/08 1.5

    China, Peoples Republic of

    128.1 117.389.59.90.14.925.91999/00 123.8

    106.0 120.292.07.30.14.623.12000/01 102.4

    114.1 123.194.08.60.04.724.32001/02 84.8

    121.3 125.996.015.20.04.924.62002/03 65.0

    115.8 128.497.07.60.04.824.12003/04 44.9

    130.3 131.098.07.60.05.125.42004/05 36.6

    139.4 137.0101.03.70.15.326.42005/06 35.3

    145.5 143.0103.05.30.05.427.02006/07 32.5

    145.0 148.0105.01.00.15.228.02007/08 28.6

    South Africa, Republic of

    11.5 8.94.11.40.03.03.81999/00 2.0

    8.0 8.74.11.30.42.53.22000/01 0.5

    10.1 8.43.91.10.92.83.52001/02 1.9

    9.7 8.54.01.10.42.73.72002/03 2.4

    9.7 8.74.10.70.22.93.32003/04 3.0

    11.7 9.75.02.10.43.63.22004/05 3.2

    6.9 8.24.00.50.93.42.02005/06 2.3

    7.3 8.64.40.51.52.52.92006/07 2.0

    10.0 9.24.80.80.33.13.22007/08 2.3

    Brazil

    31.6 33.528.50.21.62.512.61999/00 1.7

    41.5 34.529.56.30.23.213.02000/01 2.7

    35.5 35.029.52.10.43.011.82001/02 1.5

    44.5 35.830.04.60.73.413.02002/03 6.3

    42.0 36.330.54.40.43.412.42003/04 7.9

    35.0 38.532.10.70.53.011.62004/05 4.2

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    Million Metric Tons/Hectares

    Corn Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters Continued

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    41.7 39.533.04.51.13.212.92005/06 3.0

    51.0 41.034.59.71.43.614.02006/07 4.7

    50.0 42.536.08.50.83.614.02007/08 4.5

    Total Corn Competitors

    188.4 165.2126.123.51.74.145.41999/00 128.0

    171.0 169.0129.524.50.84.142.12000/01 106.2

    174.3 170.7130.122.61.34.142.12001/02 88.6

    191.0 174.3132.532.21.24.443.72002/03 74.2

    182.5 177.8134.423.70.64.342.12003/04 55.9

    197.5 184.4138.625.00.94.643.02004/05 44.9

    203.8 190.9142.418.32.24.743.72005/06 41.7

    226.3 199.3146.730.82.94.846.72006/07 40.9

    227.5 206.4150.626.31.14.748.22007/08 36.8

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    Barle Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    Australia

    5.0 2.61.72.60.01.92.61999/00 0.4

    6.7 2.21.34.00.02.03.52000/01 1.0

    8.3 2.81.84.70.02.23.72001/02 1.8

    3.9 2.71.82.00.01.03.92002/03 0.9

    10.4 3.12.26.40.02.34.52003/04 1.9

    7.7 3.52.54.30.01.74.62004/05 1.9

    9.8 3.52.55.30.02.24.42005/06 3.0

    3.8 3.82.91.90.01.04.02006/07 1.2

    5.8 3.62.62.30.01.34.42007/08 1.1

    Canada

    13.2 11.49.91.70.03.24.11999/00 2.8

    13.2 11.610.12.00.02.94.62000/01 2.5

    10.8 10.38.91.10.12.64.22001/02 2.0

    7.5 7.96.50.40.22.23.32002/03 1.5

    12.2 9.78.41.80.02.84.42003/04 2.1

    12.6 10.18.81.20.13.33.82004/05 3.4

    11.7 9.68.42.30.03.23.62005/06 3.3

    9.6 10.28.91.20.03.03.22006/07 1.5

    11.0 9.17.82.20.12.84.02007/08 1.2

    EU-27

    59.3 53.238.59.70.24.014.71999/00 11.7

    59.9 55.841.07.20.44.314.12000/01 9.0

    58.8 54.939.74.21.44.214.12001/02 10.0

    58.2 55.439.35.21.14.214.02002/03 8.7

    55.8 58.041.82.60.74.014.12003/04 4.5

    64.1 54.638.63.30.34.713.72004/05 11.1

    54.8 54.138.23.30.14.013.82005/06 8.5

    56.2 55.940.03.50.24.113.72006/07 5.6

    57.8 54.338.54.50.24.213.62007/08 4.8

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    Sor hum Su l and Disa earance: Selected Ex orters

    AreaHarvested

    EndingStocks

    TotalConsumpti

    FeedConsumpti

    MY ExportsMYImports

    ProductionYieldCountry Mktg Year

    Argentina

    3.4 2.52.40.90.04.60.71999/00 0.7

    2.7 2.52.40.40.04.80.62000/01 0.4

    2.8 2.32.20.40.05.10.52001/02 0.5

    2.8 2.32.10.60.05.10.62002/03 0.4

    2.2 2.01.90.20.04.60.52003/04 0.4

    2.9 2.62.40.40.05.00.62004/05 0.3

    2.2 2.22.00.20.04.70.52005/06 0.1

    3.3 2.22.01.00.05.30.62006/07 0.2

    3.5 2.32.11.10.05.00.72007/08 0.3

    Australia

    2.1 1.31.30.90.03.40.61999/00 0.1

    1.9 1.31.30.60.02.60.82000/01 0.1

    2.0 1.71.70.40.02.50.82001/02 0.1

    1.5 1.41.40.10.02.20.72002/03 0.1

    2.0 1.41.40.60.02.70.72003/04 0.1

    2.0 1.81.80.20.02.70.82004/05 0.1

    1.9 1.91.90.10.02.50.82005/06 0.0

    1.0 1.01.00.10.02.00.52006/07 0.0

    2.1 2.02.00.20.02.60.82007/08 0.0

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    Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares

    U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice

    AreaHarvested

    Yield RoughProduction

    Production Imports TY Imports Exports TY Exports Feed Dom.Consumption

    DomesticConsumption

    EndSto

    Wheat

    1330,4483,15022,83423,1391,9582,10643,705nr218,5442002/03

    1432,5075,52132,29531,5241,7601,71563,814nr321,4742003/04

    1431,8234,95528,46429,0091,9461,92158,738nr320,2342004/05

    1531,3574,34727,42427,2912,3092,21457,280nr320,2832005/06

    1231,0353,41625,02524,7293,3953,31749,316nr318,9432006/07

    731,1883,13032,50031,9782,9002,44956,247nr320,6442007/08

    Corn

    27200,748141,30340,92440,334374367227,767nr828,0572002/03

    24211,644147,19748,80948,258356358256,278nr928,7102003/04

    53224,648156,42845,34746,181281275299,914nr1029,7982004/05

    49232,063156,33756,08454,201210224282,311nr930,3992005/06

    33230,786142,19154,15053,970320304267,598nr928,5902006/07

    36266,839151,13762,00062,233375381332,092nr935,0222007/08

    Sorghum

    14,9394,3284,8774,681119,163nr32,8832002/03

    5,6384,6244,8455,0490010,446nr33,1562003/04

    16,2554,8604,5414,6751111,523nr4