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8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
1/21
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(KCIICHG@FML> =1?5-5;)
MLUO[]DLH] FB ]AL ][LOP\[S
Bchoh`coi @rcdls Lhbfr`ldlht Hltwfrj
0? @B[ Uort ?5?5
[CH ? Bchoh`coi @rcdls Lhbfr`ldlht Hltwfrj (’Bch@LH—), ]rlosury.
O@]CFH> Hftc`l fb prfpfslm ruildojchg.
P\DDO[S> Ch o bchmchg, hftc`l fb wac`a cs pukicsalm lislwalrl ch tacs cssul fb tal
Blmlroi [lgcstlr (’ Hftc`l fb Bchmchg—), tal Mcrl`tfr fb Bch@LH bfuhm taot Koh`o
Urcvomo m–Ohmfrro (’KUO—) cs o bchoh`coi chstctutcfh fplrotchg futscml fb tal \hctlm
Ptotls taot cs fb prcdory dfhly iouhmlrchg `fh`lrh. Bch@LH cs cssuchg tacs hftc`l fb
prfpfslm ruildojchg (’ HU[D—) tf prfpfsl tal cdpfsctcfh fb o spl`coi dlosurl ogochst
KUO.
MO]LP> Wrcttlh `fddlhts fh tacs HU[D dust kl sukdcttlm fh fr klbfrl ZCHPL[]
MO]L 25 MOSP OB]L[ ]AL MO]L FB U\KIC@O]CFH FB ]ACP MF@\DLH] CH
]AL BLML[OI [LGCP]L[T.
OMM[LPPLP> Sfu doy sukdct ̀ fddlhts, cmlhtcbclm ky ?
Blmlroi L-ruildojchg Ufrtoi> attp>//www.rlguiotcfhs.gfv. Bfiifw tal
chstru`tcfhs bfr sukdcttchg `fddlhts. Ch`iuml ?
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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Doci> ]al Bchoh`coi @rcdls Lhbfr`ldlht Hltwfrj, U.F. Kfx 03, Rclhho,
RO ;;?10. Ch`iuml ? Uukic` `fddlhts rl`lcvlm lil`trfhc`oiiy fr tarfuga tal \.P.
Ufstoi Plrvc`l slht ch rlspfhsl tf o hftc`l ohm rlqulst bfr `fddlht wcii kl doml
ovociokil bfr pukic` rlvclw fh attp>//www.rlguiotcfhs.gfv. @fddlhts rl`lcvlm doy kl
paysc`oiiy chspl`tlm ch tal Bch@LH rlomchg rffd if`otlm ch Rclhho, Rcrgchco. [lomchg
rffd oppfchtdlhts orl ovociokil wlljmoys (lx`iumchg aficmoys) kltwllh ?5o.d. ohm
0p.d., ky `oiichg tal Mcs`ifsurl Fbbc`lr ot (750) 35
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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0? @B[ @aoptlr Q. ]al outafrcty fb tal Pl`rltory fb tal ]rlosury (tal ’Pl`rltory—) tf
omdchcstlr tal KPO ohm cts cdpildlhtchg rlguiotcfhs aos kllh mlilgotlm tf tal Mcrl`tfr
fb Bch@LH.
Pl`tcfh 0?? fb tal \PO UO][CF] O`t (’Pl`tcfh 0??—), `fmcbclm ot 0? \.P.@.
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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K. Mcs`usscfh fb Pl`tcfh 0?? Bo`tfrs
Ch mltlrdchchg wac`a spl`coi dlosurls tf cdpildlht tf ommrlss tal prcdory
dfhly iouhmlrchg `fh`lrh, Bch@LH `fhscmlrlm tal bfiifwchg bo`tfrs.
?. Waltalr Pcdcior O`tcfh Aos Kllh fr Wcii Kl ]ojlh ky Ftalr Hotcfhs frDuitciotlroi Grfups ogochst KUO
Ftalr `fuhtrcls fr duitciotlroi grfups aovl hft ylt tojlh o`tcfh scdcior tf tal
o`tcfh prfpfslm ch tacs ruildojchg taot wfuim> (?) prfackct mfdlstc` bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs
ohm oglh`cls brfd fplhchg fr dochtochchg o `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht bfr fr fh klaoib fb
KUO: ohm (;) rlqucrl `lrtoch `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs tf s`rllh talcr `frrlspfhmlht
o``fuhts ch o dohhlr taot cs rlosfhokiy mlscghlm tf guorm ogochst prf`lsschg trohso`tcfhs
chvfivchg KUO. Bch@LH lh`furogls ftalr `fuhtrcls tf tojl scdcior o`tcfh koslm fh tal
chbfrdotcfh `fhtochlm ch tacs HU[D ohm tal Hftc`l fb Bchmchg.
;. Waltalr tal Cdpfsctcfh fb tal Bcbta Ppl`coi Dlosurl Wfuim @rlotl oPcghcbc`oht @fdpltctcvl Mcsomvohtogl, Ch`iumchg Ohy \hmul @fst frKurmlh Ossf`cotlm wcta @fdpicoh`l, bfr Bchoh`coi Chstctutcfhs Frgohczlmfr Ic`lhslm ch tal \hctlm Ptotls
]al bcbta spl`coi dlosurl prfpfslm ky tacs ruildojchg wfuim prfackct `fvlrlm
bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs brfd fplhchg fr dochtochchg `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts bfr fr fh
klaoib fb KUO obtlr tal lbbl`tcvl motl fb tal bchoi ruil cdpildlhtchg tal bcbta spl`coi
dlosurl. @urrlhtiy, fhiy bfur \.P. `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs dochtoch oh o``fuht bfr
KUO: talrlbfrl, Bch@LH kliclvls tacs o`tcfh wcii hft prlslht oh uhmul rlguiotfry kurmlh.
Os o `frfiiory tf tacs dlosurl, `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs oisf wfuim kl rlqucrlm tf
tojl rlosfhokil stlps tf oppiy spl`coi mul mcicglh`l, os slt bfrta klifw, tf oii fb talcr
`frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts tf alip lhsurl taot hf su`a o``fuht cs klchg uslm tf prfvcml
slrvc`ls tf KUO. Bfr mcrl`t `frrlspfhmlht rliotcfhsacps, tacs wfuim chvfivl o dchcdoi
kurmlh ch trohsdcttchg o fhl-tcdl hftc`l tf `lrtoch bfrlcgh `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht afimlrs
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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`fh`lrhchg tal prfackctcfh fh prf`lsschg trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO tarfuga tal \.P.
`frrlspfhmlht o``fuht. \.P. bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs glhlroiiy oppiy sfdl ilvli fb
s`rllhchg ohm, walh rlqucrlm, `fhmu`t sfdl ilvli fb rlpfrtchg fb talcr trohso`tcfhs ohm
o``fuhts, fbtlh tarfuga tal usl fb `fddlr`coiiy-ovociokil sfbtworl su`a os taot uslm bfr
`fdpicoh`l wcta tal l`fhfdc` soh`tcfhs prfgrods omdchcstlrlm ky tal Fbbc`l fb Bfrlcgh
Osslts @fhtrfi (’FBO@—) fb tal Mlportdlht fb tal ]rlosury ohm tf mltl`t pftlhtcoi
suspc`cfus o`tcvcty. ]f lhsurl taot \.P. bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs orl hft klchg uslm
uhwcttchgiy tf prf`lss poydlhts bfr fr fh klaoib fb KUO, mcrl`tiy fr chmcrl`tiy, sfdl
ommctcfhoi kurmlh wcii kl ch`urrlm ky \.P. bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs tf kl vcgcioht ch talcr
suspc`cfus o`tcvcty dfhctfrchg prf`lmurls. Os lxpiochlm ch dfrl mltoci ch tal sl`tcfh-ky-
sl`tcfh ohoiyscs klifw, bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs safuim kl okil tf ilvlrogl talsl `urrlht
s`rllhchg ohm rlpfrtchg prf`lmurls tf mltl`t trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO.
0. ]al Lxtlht tf Wac`a tal Urfpfslm O`tcfh fr ]cdchg fb tal O`tcfh WfuimAovl o Pcghcbc`oht Omvlrsl Pystldc` Cdpo`t fh tal ChtlrhotcfhoiUoydlht, @iloroh`l, ohm Plttildlht Pystld, fr fh Ilgctcdotl KuschlssO`tcvctcls fb KUO
]al rlqucrldlhts prfpfslm ch tacs HU[D wfuim torglt KUO spl`cbc`oiiy: taly
wfuim hft torglt o `ioss fb bchoh`coi trohso`tcfhs (su`a os wcrl trohsblrs) fr o portc`uior
nurcsmc`tcfh. KUO cs hft o donfr portc`cpoht ch tal chtlrhotcfhoi poydlht systld ohm cs
hft rliclm upfh ky tal chtlrhotcfhoi kohjchg `fdduhcty bfr `iloroh`l fr slttildlht
slrvc`ls. Ommctcfhoiiy, ct cs mcbbc`uit tf osslss fh tal chbfrdotcfh ovociokil tal lxtlht tf
wac`a KUO cs uslm bfr ilgctcdotl kuschlss purpfsls. KUO prfvcmls slrvc`ls ch prcvotl
kohjchg, plrsfhoi kohjchg, ohm `frpfrotl kohjchg. ]alsl slrvc`ls ch`iuml typc`oi kohj
prfmu`ts su`a os sovchgs o``fuhts, `frpfrotl o``fuhts, `rlmct `orms, ohm bchoh`chg. KUO
prfvcmls slrvc`ls tf acga-rcsj `ustfdlrs ch`iumchg chtlrhotcfhoi bfrlcgh fplrotlm salii
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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`fdpohcls, kuschlssls icjliy lhgoglm ch uhic`lhslm dfhly trohsdcsscfh, ohm slhcfr
bfrlcgh pfictc`oi fbbc`cois. Kl`ousl fb tal mldfhstrotlm `ffplrotcfh fb acga ilvli
dohogldlht ot KUO wcta ]UDIs, KUO–s ilgctcdotl kuschlss o`tcvcty cs ot acga rcsj fb
klchg okuslm ky dfhly iouhmlrlrs. Gcvlh tacs rcsj, Bch@LH kliclvls taot ohy cdpo`t fh
tal ilgctcdotl kuschlss o`tcvctcls fb KUO cs futwlcgalm ky tal hllm tf prftl`t tal \P
bchoh`coi systld. Dfrlfvlr, tal cdpfsctcfh fb tal bcbta spl`coi dlosurl ogochst KUO
wfuim hft aovl o scghcbc`oht omvlrsl systldc` cdpo`t fh tal chtlrhotcfhoi poydlht,
`iloroh`l, ohm slttildlht systld.
=. ]al Lbbl`t fb tal Urfpfslm O`tcfh fh \hctlm Ptotls Hotcfhoi Pl`urcty ohmBfrlcgh Ufic`y
]al lx`iuscfh fb KUO brfd tal \.P. bchoh`coi systld os prfpfslm ch tacs HU[D
wfuim lhaoh`l hotcfhoi sl`urcty ky dojchg ct dfrl mcbbc`uit bfr dfhly iouhmlrlrs,
trohshotcfhoi `rcdchoi frgohczotcfhs, audoh trobbc`jlrs, ohm ftalr `rcdchois tf o``lss tal
\.P. bchoh`coi systld. Dfrl glhlroiiy, tal cdpfsctcfh fb tal bcbta spl`coi dlosurl wfuim
`fdpildlht tal \.P. Gfvlrhdlht–s wfrimwcml lbbfrts tf lxpfsl ohm mcsrupt chtlrhotcfhoi
dfhly iouhmlrchg.
]alrlbfrl, pursuoht tf tal Bchmchg taot KUO cs o bchoh`coi chstctutcfh fplrotchg
futscml fb tal \hctlm Ptotls fb prcdory dfhly iouhmlrchg `fh`lrh, ohm obtlr `fhmu`tchg
tal rlqucrlm `fhsuitotcfhs ohm wlcgachg tal rlilvoht bo`tfrs, tal Mcrl`tfr fb Bch@LH
prfpfsls tf cdpfsl tal bcbta spl`coi dlosurl.
CCC. Pl`tcfh-ky-Pl`tcfh Ohoiyscs bfr Cdpfsctcfh fb tal Bcbta Ppl`coi Dlosurl
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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?5?5.22;(o) ‐ Mlbchctcfhs
?. Koh`o Urcvomo m–Ohmfrro
Pl`tcfh ?5?5.22;(o)(?) fb tal prfpfslm ruil wfuim mlbchl KUO tf ch`iuml oii
mfdlstc` ohm chtlrhotcfhoi kroh`als, fbbc`ls, ohm sukscmcorcls fb KUO walrlvlr if`otlm.
@fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs safuim tojl `fddlr`coiiy rlosfhokil dlosurls tf
mltlrdchl waltalr o `ustfdlr cs o kroh`a, fbbc`l, fr sukscmcory fb KUO.
;. @frrlspfhmlht O``fuht
Pl`tcfh ?5?5.22;(o)(;) fb tal prfpfslm ruil wfuim mlbchl tal tlrd ’`frrlspfhmlht
o``fuht— ky rlblrlh`l tf tal mlbchctcfh `fhtochlm ch 0? @B[ ?5?5.25
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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Ch tal `osl fb sl`urctcls krfjlr-mloilrs, buturls `fddcsscfh dlr`aohts,
chtrfmu`chg krfjlrs-`fddfmctcls, ohm chvlstdlht `fdpohcls taot orl fplh-lhm
`fdpohcls (’dutuoi buhms—), Bch@LH cs oisf uschg tal sodl mlbchctcfh fb ’o``fuht— bfr
purpfsls fb tacs ruil os wos lstokicsalm bfr talsl lhtctcls ch tal bchoi ruil cdpildlhtchg
tal prfvcscfhs fb sl`tcfh 0?; fb tal \PO UO][CF] O`t rlqucrchg lhaoh`lm mul
mcicglh`l bfr `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts dochtochlm bfr `lrtoch bfrlcgh kohjs.;
0. @fvlrlm Bchoh`coi Chstctutcfh
Pl`tcfh ?5?5.22;(o)(0) fb tal prfpfslm ruil wfuim mlbchl ’`fvlrlm bchoh`coi
chstctutcfh— wcta tal sodl mlbchctcfh uslm ch tal bchoi ruil cdpildlhtchg tal prfvcscfhs fb
sl`tcfh 0?; fb tal \PO UO][CF] O`t,0 wac`a ch glhlroi ch`iumls tal bfiifwchg>
Oh chsurlm kohj (os mlbchlm ch sl`tcfh 0(a) fb tal Blmlroi Mlpfsct
Chsuroh`l O`t (?; \.P.@. ?1?0(a)):
o `fddlr`coi kohj:
oh oglh`y fr kroh`a fb o bfrlcgh kohj ch tal \hctlm Ptotls:
o Blmlroiiy chsurlm `rlmct uhcfh:
o sovchgs ossf`cotcfh:
o `frpfrotcfh o`tchg uhmlr sl`tcfh ;
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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o dutuoi buhm.
=. Pukscmcory
Pl`tcfh ?5?5.22;(o)(=) fb tal prfpfslm ruil wfuim mlbchl ’sukscmcory— os o
`fdpohy fb wac`a dfrl taoh
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh doy sotcsby tal hftcbc`otcfh rlqucrldlht ky
trohsdcttchg tal bfiifwchg hftc`l tf cts bfrlcgh `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht afimlrs taot ct
jhfws fr aos rlosfh tf jhfw prfvcml slrvc`ls tf KUO>
Hftc`l> Uursuoht tf \.P. rlguiotcfhs cssulm uhmlr Pl`tcfh 0?? fbtal \PO UO][CF] O`t, sll 0? @B[ ?5?5.22;, wl orl prfackctlmbrfd lstokicsachg, dochtochchg, omdchcstlrchg, fr dohogchg o`frrlspfhmlht o``fuht bfr fr fh klaoib fb Koh`o Urcvomom–Ohmfrro. ]al rlguiotcfhs oisf rlqucrl us tf hftcby yfu taot yfudoy hft prfvcml Koh`o Urcvomo m–Ohmfrro fr ohy fb ctssukscmcorcls wcta o``lss tf tal `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht yfu afim otfur bchoh`coi chstctutcfh. Cb wl kl`fdl oworl taot tal`frrlspfhmlht o``fuht yfu afim ot fur bchoh`coi chstctutcfh aos prf`lsslm ohy trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg Koh`o Urcvomo m–Ohmfrro fr
ohy fb cts sukscmcorcls, wl wcii kl rlqucrlm tf tojl opprfprcotl stlpstf prlvlht su`a o``lss, ch`iumchg tlrdchotchg yfur o``fuht.
O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh doy, bfr lxodpil, aovl jhfwilmgl tarfuga
trohso`tcfh s`rllhchg sfbtworl taot o `frrlspfhmlht prf`lssls trohso`tcfhs bfr KUO. ]al
purpfsl fb tal hftc`l rlqucrldlht cs tf ocm `ffplrotcfh wcta `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht
afimlrs ch prlvlhtchg trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO brfd o``lsschg tal \.P. bchoh`coi
systld. Afwlvlr, Bch@LH wfuim hft rlqucrl fr lxpl`t o `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh tf
fktoch o `lrtcbc`otcfh brfd ohy fb cts `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht afimlrs taot o``lss wcii hft kl
prfvcmlm tf `fdpiy wcta tacs hftc`l rlqucrldlht. Dltafms fb `fdpicoh`l wcta tal hftc`l
rlqucrldlht `fuim ch`iuml, bfr lxodpil, trohsdcttchg o fhl-tcdl hftc`l ky doci, box, fr l-
doci. Bch@LH spl`cbc`oiiy sfic`cts `fddlhts fh tal bfrd ohm s`fpl fb tal hftc`l taot
wfuim kl rlqucrlm uhmlr tal ruil.
]al spl`coi mul mcicglh`l wfuim oisf ch`iuml cdpildlhtchg rcsj-koslm prf`lmurls
mlscghlm tf cmlhtcby ohy usl fb `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts tf prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg
KUO. O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh wfuim kl lxpl`tlm tf oppiy oh opprfprcotl
s`rllhchg dl`aohcsd tf cmlhtcby o buhms trohsblr frmlr taot fh cts bo`l icstlm KUO os tal
8/9/2019 US Treasury Rule Making on BPAndorra Money Laundering 6 March 2015
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bchoh`coi chstctutcfh fb tal frcgchotfr fr klhlbc`cory, fr ftalrwcsl rlblrlh`lm KUO ch o
dohhlr mltl`tokil uhmlr tal bchoh`coi chstctutcfh–s hfrdoi s`rllhchg dl`aohcsds. Oh
opprfprcotl s`rllhchg dl`aohcsd `fuim kl tal dl`aohcsd uslm ky o `fvlrlm bchoh`coi
chstctutcfh tf `fdpiy wcta vorcfus ilgoi rlqucrldlhts, su`a os tal `fddlr`coiiy ovociokil
sfbtworl prfgrods uslm tf `fdpiy wcta tal l`fhfdc` soh`tcfhs prfgrods omdchcstlrlm
ky FBO@.
O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh wfuim oisf kl rlqucrlm tf cdpildlht rcsj-koslm
prf`lmurls tf cmlhtcby chmcrl`t usl fb cts `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts, ch`iumchg tarfuga
dltafms uslm tf mcsgucsl tal frcgchotfr fr frcgchotchg chstctutcfh fb o
trohso`tcfh. Ppl`cbc`oiiy, Bch@LH cs `fh`lrhlm taot KUO doy ottldpt tf mcsgucsl cts
trohso`tcfhs ky rliychg fh typls fb poydlhts ohm o``fuhts taot wfuim hft lxpic`ctiy
cmlhtcby KUO os oh chvfivlm porty. O bchoh`coi chstctutcfh doy mlvlifp o suspc`cfh fb
su`a dcsusl koslm fh ftalr chbfrdotcfh ch cts pfsslsscfh, pottlrhs fb trohso`tcfhs, fr ohy
ftalr dltafm ovociokil tf ct koslm fh cts lxcstchg systlds. \hmlr tal prfpfslm ruil, o
`fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh taot suspl`ts fr aos rlosfh tf suspl`t usl fb o `frrlspfhmlht
o``fuht tf prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO dust tojl oii opprfprcotl stlps tf ottldpt
tf vlrcby ohm prlvlht su`a usl, ch`iumchg o hftcbc`otcfh tf cts `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht
afimlr rlqulstchg burtalr chbfrdotcfh rlgormchg o trohso`tcfh, rlqulstchg `frrl`tcvl o`tcfh
tf ommrlss tal plr`lcvlm rcsj ohm, walrl hl`lssory, tlrdchotchg tal `frrlspfhmlht
o``fuht. O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh doy rl-lstokicsa oh o``fuht `ifslm uhmlr tal
ruil cb ct mltlrdchls taot tal o``fuht wcii hft kl uslm tf prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg
KUO. Bch@LH spl`cbc`oiiy sfic`cts ̀ fddlhts fh tal rlqucrldlht uhmlr tal prfpfslm ruil
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taot `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs tojl rlosfhokil stlps tf prlvlht ohy prf`lsschg fb
trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO.
0. [l`frmjllpchg ohm [lpfrtchg
Pl`tcfh ?5?5.22;(k)(0) fb tal prfpfslm ruil wfuim `iorcby taot porogropa (k) fb
tal ruil mfls hft cdpfsl ohy rlpfrtchg rlqucrldlht upfh ohy `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh
taot cs hft ftalrwcsl rlqucrlm ky oppic`okil iow fr rlguiotcfh. O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi
chstctutcfh dust, afwlvlr, mf`udlht cts `fdpicoh`l wcta tal rlqucrldlht taot ct hftcby
tafsl `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht afimlrs taot tal `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh jhfws, fr aos
rlosfh tf jhfw, prfvcml slrvc`ls tf KUO, taot su`a `frrlspfhmlhts doy hft prf`lss ohy
trohso`tcfh chvfivchg KUO tarfuga tal `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht dochtochlm ot tal `fvlrlm
bchoh`coi chstctutcfh.
CR. [lqulst bfr @fddlhts
Bch@LH chvctls `fddlhts fh oii ospl`ts fb tal prfpfsoi tf cdpfsl tal bcbta
spl`coi dlosurl ogochst KUO ohm spl`cbc`oiiy chvctls `fddlhts fh tal bfiifwchg dottlrs>
?. ]al cdpo`t fb tal prfpfslm spl`coi dlosurl upfh ilgctcdotl trohso`tcfhs
uschg KUO chvfivchg, ch portc`uior, \.P. plrsfhs ohm lhtctcls: bfrlcgh plrsfhs, lhtctcls,
ohm gfvlrhdlhts: ohm duitciotlroi frgohczotcfhs mfchg ilgctcdotl kuschlss.
;. ]al bfrd ohm s`fpl fb tal hftc`l tf `lrtoch `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht afimlrs
taot wfuim kl rlqucrlm uhmlr tal ruil:
0. ]al opprfprcotl s`fpl fb tal prfpfslm rlqucrldlht bfr o `fvlrlm bchoh`coi
chstctutcfh tf tojl rlosfhokil stlps tf cmlhtcby ohy usl fb cts `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts tf
prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO: ohm
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=. ]al opprfprcotl stlps o `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh safuim tojl fh`l ct
cmlhtcbcls usl fb fhl fb cts `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts tf prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO.
R. [lguiotfry Bilxckcicty O`t
Walh oh oglh`y cssuls o ruildojchg prfpfsoi, tal [lguiotfry Bilxckcicty O`t
(’[BO—) rlqucrls tal oglh`y tf ’prlporl ohm dojl ovociokil bfr pukic` `fddlht oh
chctcoi rlguiotfry bilxckcicty ohoiyscs— taot wcii ’mls`rckl tal cdpo`t fb tal prfpfslm ruil
fh sdoii lhtctcls.— (< \.P.@. 250(o)). Pl`tcfh 25< fb tal [BO oiifws oh oglh`y tf `lrtcby
o ruil, ch iclu fb prlporchg oh ohoiyscs, cb tal prfpfslm ruildojchg cs hft lxpl`tlm tf aovl
o scghcbc`oht l`fhfdc` cdpo`t fh o sukstohtcoi hudklr fb sdoii lhtctcls.
O. Urfpfsoi tf Urfackct @fvlrlm Bchoh`coi Chstctutcfhs brfd Fplhchg frDochtochchg @frrlspfhmlht O``fuhts wcta @lrtoch Bfrlcgh Kohjs \hmlrtal Bcbta Ppl`coi Dlosurl
?. Lstcdotl fb tal Hudklr fb Pdoii Lhtctcls tf Wafd tal UrfpfslmBcbta Ppl`coi Dlosurl Wcii Oppiy>
Bfr purpfsls fb tal [BO, kfta kohjs ohm `rlmct uhcfhs orl `fhscmlrlm sdoii
lhtctcls cb taly aovl ilss taoh $ Ilss taoh fr lquoi tf, typl Bclim Roiuls> ’
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[BO, Bch@LH rlicls fh tal PL@–s mlbchctcfh fb sdoii kuschlss os prlvcfusiy sukdcttlm tf
tal Pdoii Kuschlss Omdchcstrotcfh (’PKO—). ]al PL@ aos mlbchlm tal tlrd ‑‑sdoii
lhtcty–– tf dloh o krfjlr fr mloilr taot> ’(?) aom tftoi `opctoi (hlt wfrta pius sukfrmchotlm
icokcictcls) fb ilss taoh $
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purpfsls fb tal [BO.3 ]al @B]@–s mltlrdchotcfh ch tacs rlgorm wos koslm, ch port, upfh
tal fkicgotcfh fb rlgcstlrlm B@Ds tf dllt tal `opctoi rlqucrldlhts lstokicsalm ky tal
@B]@.
Bfr purpfsls fb tal [BO, oh chtrfmu`chg krfjlr-`fddfmctcls mloilr cs `fhscmlrlm
sdoii cb ct aos ilss taoh $0
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chstctutcfhs wcta wac`a KUO dochtochs fr wcii dochtoch o``fuhts wcii icjliy icdct tal
hudklr fb obbl`tlm `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs tf tal iorglst \.P. kohjs, wac`a o`tcvliy
lhgogl ch chtlrhotcfhoi trohso`tcfhs. ]aus, tal prfackctcfh fh dochtochchg `frrlspfhmlht
o``fuhts bfr bfrlcgh kohjchg chstctutcfhs taot lhgogl ch trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO uhmlr
tal bcbta spl`coi dlosurl wfuim hft cdpo`t o sukstohtcoi hudklr fb sdoii lhtctcls.
;. Mls`rcptcfh fb tal Urfnl`tlm [lpfrtchg ohm [l`frmjllpchg[lqucrldlhts fb tal Bcbta Ppl`coi Dlosurl>
]al prfpfslm bcbta spl`coi dlosurl wfuim rlqucrl `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs tf
prfvcml o hftcbc`otcfh chtlhmlm tf ocm `ffplrotcfh brfd bfrlcgh `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht
afimlrs ch prlvlhtchg trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO brfd o``lsschg tal \.P. bchoh`coi
systld. Bch@LH lstcdotls taot tal kurmlh fh chstctutcfhs prfvcmchg tacs hftc`l cs fhl
afur. @fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs wfuim oisf kl rlqucrlm tf tojl rlosfhokil dlosurls
tf mltl`t usl fb talcr `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts tf prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg KUO. Oii
\.P. plrsfhs, ch`iumchg \.P. bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs, `urrlhtiy dust lxlr`csl sfdl mlgrll
fb mul mcicglh`l tf `fdpiy wcta FBO@ soh`tcfhs ohm suspc`cfus o`tcvcty rlpfrtchg
rlqucrldlhts. ]al tffis uslm bfr su`a purpfsls, ch`iumchg `fddlr`coiiy ovociokil
sfbtworl uslm tf `fdpiy wcta tal l`fhfdc` soh`tcfhs prfgrods omdchcstlrlm ky FBO@,
`oh losciy kl dfmcbclm tf cmlhtcby `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts wcta bfrlcgh kohjs taot chvfivl
KUO. ]aus, tal spl`coi mul mcicglh`l taot wfuim kl rlqucrlm ky tal cdpfsctcfh fb tal
bcbta spl`coi dlosurl ‐ c.l., tal fhl-tcdl trohsdcttoi fb hftc`l tf `lrtoch `frrlspfhmlht
o``fuht afimlrs, tal s`rllhchg fb trohso`tcfhs tf cmlhtcby ohy usl fb `frrlspfhmlht
o``fuhts, ohm tal cdpildlhtotcfh fb rcsj-koslm dlosurls tf mltl`t usl fb `frrlspfhmlht
o``fuhts ‐ wfuim hft cdpfsl o scghcbc`oht ommctcfhoi l`fhfdc` kurmlh upfh sdoii \.P.
bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs.
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K. @lrtcbc`otcfh>
Bfr talsl rlosfhs, Bch@LH `lrtcbcls taot tal prfpfsois `fhtochlm ch tacs
ruildojchg wfuim hft aovl o scghcbc`oht cdpo`t fh o sukstohtcoi hudklr fb sdoii
kuschlssls.
Bch@LH chvctls `fddlhts brfd dldklrs fb tal pukic` waf kliclvl talrl wfuim
kl o scghcbc`oht l`fhfdc` cdpo`t fh sdoii lhtctcls brfd tal cdpfsctcfh fb tal bcbta spl`coi
dlosurl rlgormchg KUO.
RC. Uoplrwfrj [lmu`tcfh O`t
]al `fiil`tcfh fb chbfrdotcfh `fhtochlm ch tacs prfpfslm ruil cs klchg sukdcttlm tf
tal Fbbc`l fb Dohogldlht ohm Kumglt bfr rlvclw ch o``frmoh`l wcta tal Uoplrwfrj
[lmu`tcfh O`t fb ?33< (== \.P.@. 0
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]al hftcbc`otcfh rlqucrldlht ch sl`tcfh ?5?5.22;(k)(;)(c) cs chtlhmlm tf ocm
`ffplrotcfh brfd `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht afimlrs ch mlhychg KUO o``lss tf tal \.P.
bchoh`coi systld. ]al chbfrdotcfh rlqucrlm tf kl dochtochlm ky sl`tcfh ?5?5.22;(k)(0)(c)
wfuim kl uslm ky blmlroi oglh`cls ohm `lrtoch slib-rlguiotfry frgohczotcfhs tf vlrcby
`fdpicoh`l ky `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfhs wcta tal prfvcscfhs fb 0? @B[ ?5?5.22;.
]al `fiil`tcfh fb chbfrdotcfh wfuim kl dohmotfry.
Mls`rcptcfh fb Obbl`tlm Bchoh`coi Chstctutcfhs> Kohjs, krfjlr-mloilrs ch
sl`urctcls, buturls `fddcsscfh dlr`aohts ohm chtrfmu`chg krfjlrs-`fddfmctcls, ohm
dutuoi buhms.
Lstcdotlm Hudklr fb Obbl`tlm Bchoh`coi Chstctutcfhs>
]al lstcdotlm ovlrogl kurmlh ossf`cotlm wcta tal `fiil`tcfh fb chbfrdotcfh ch tacs
prfpfslm ruil cs fhl afur plr obbl`tlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh.
Lstcdotlm ]ftoi Ohhuoi Kurmlh> (o) waltalr tal prfpfslm `fiil`tcfh fb
chbfrdotcfh cs hl`lssory bfr tal prfplr plrbfrdoh`l fb tal dcsscfh fb Bch@LH, ch`iumchg
waltalr tal chbfrdotcfh wfuim aovl pro`tc`oi utcicty: (k) tal o``uro`y fb Bch@LH–s
lstcdotl fb tal kurmlh fb tal prfpfslm `fiil`tcfh fb chbfrdotcfh: (`) woys tf lhaoh`l tal
quoicty, utcicty, ohm `iorcty fb tal chbfrdotcfh rlqucrlm tf kl dochtochlm: (m) woys tf
dchcdczl tal kurmlh fb tal rlqucrlm `fiil`tcfh fb chbfrdotcfh, ch`iumchg tarfuga tal usl
fb outfdotlm `fiil`tcfh tl`ahcquls fr ftalr bfrds fb chbfrdotcfh tl`ahfifgy: ohm
(l) lstcdotls fb `opctoi fr stort-up `fsts ohm `fsts fb fplrotcfh, dochtlhoh`l, ohm
pur`aosl fb slrvc`ls tf rlpfrt tal chbfrdotcfh.
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Oh oglh`y doy hft `fhmu`t fr spfhsfr, ohm o plrsfh cs hft rlqucrlm tf rlspfhm tf,
o `fiil`tcfh fb chbfrdotcfh uhilss ct mcspioys o voicm FDK `fhtrfi hudklr.
RCC. Lxl`utcvl Frmlr ?;122
Lxl`utcvl Frmlrs ?;122 ohm ?0
Outafrcty> ?; \.P.@. ?1;3k ohm ?3
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(?) Koh`o Urcvomo m–Ohmfrro dlohs oii kroh`als, fbbc`ls, ohm sukscmcorcls fb Koh`o
Urcvomo m–Ohmfrro walrlvlr if`otlm.
(;) @frrlspfhmlht o``fuht aos tal sodl dlohchg os prfvcmlm ch § ?5?5.25
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trohso`tcfhoi rl`frms dochtochlm ch tal `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh–s hfrdoi `fursl fb
kuschlss.
(cc) O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh saoii tojl o rcsj-koslm opprfo`a walh ml`cmchg
waot, cb ohy, ftalr mul mcicglh`l dlosurls ct rlosfhokiy dust omfpt tf guorm ogochst tal
usl fb cts bfrlcgh `frrlspfhmlht o``fuhts tf prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg Koh`o Urcvomo
m–Ohmfrro.
(ccc) O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh taot fktochs jhfwilmgl taot o bfrlcgh
`frrlspfhmlht o``fuht doy kl klchg uslm tf prf`lss trohso`tcfhs chvfivchg Koh`o
Urcvomo m–Ohmfrro saoii tojl oii opprfprcotl stlps tf burtalr chvlstcgotl ohm prlvlht su`a
o``lss, ch`iumchg tal hftcbc`otcfh fb cts `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht afimlr uhmlr porogropa
(k)(;)(c)(O) ohm, walrl hl`lssory, tlrdchotcfh fb tal `frrlspfhmlht o``fuht.
(0) [l`frmjllpchg ohm rlpfrtchg. (c) O `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh cs rlqucrlm tf
mf`udlht cts `fdpicoh`l wcta tal hftc`l rlqucrldlht slt bfrta ch porogropa (k)(;)(c)(O)
fb tacs sl`tcfh.
(cc) Hftachg ch tacs porogropa (k) saoii rlqucrl o `fvlrlm bchoh`coi chstctutcfh tf rlpfrt
ohy chbfrdotcfh hft ftalrwcsl rlqucrlm tf kl rlpfrtlm ky iow fr rlguiotcfh.
Motlm> Dor`a 2, ;5?<
VVVVVVVVV/s/VVVVVVVVVVV
Nlhhcblr Paosjy @oivlryMcrl`tfrBchoh`coi @rcdls Lhbfr`ldlht Hltwfrj