US Involuntary Deds White Paper

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     An Oracle White Paper

    March 2015

    Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management forthe US: US Involuntary Deductions

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    Disclaimer

    The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes

    only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code,

    or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release,

    and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of

    Oracle

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    Table of Contents

    Table of Contents .................................................................................. 1 

    Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 

     Assumptions.......................................................................................... 2 

    Calculation Component ........................................................................ 3 

    Calculation Component Details ............................................................ 5 

    US Involuntary Deduction Data ........................................................ 5 

    Involuntary Deduction Child Data ..................................................... 7 

    Involuntary Deduction Payment Details ........................................... 8 

    Involuntary Deduction Rules ............................................................. 9 

    Calculation Values on Calculation Cards ........................................... 12 

    Shared Overrides ............................................................................ 12 

     Alimony ........................................................................................... 15 

    Bankruptcy ...................................................................................... 16 

    Child Support .................................................................................. 16 

    Creditor Debt ................................................................................... 18 

    DCIA ................................................................................................ 18 

    Educational Loan ............................................................................ 18 

    Employee Requested ..................................................................... 18 

    Garnishment ................................................................................... 19 

    Spousal Support ............................................................................. 19 

    Tax Levy .......................................................................................... 20 

    Calculation Value Definitions .............................................................. 21 

    Deduction ........................................................................................ 21 

    Exemption Rule ............................................................................... 21 

    Fees ................................................................................................ 22 

    Limit ................................................................................................. 22 

    Dependent Calculation Rule ........................................................... 22 

    Wage Basis Rules ............................................................................... 23 

     Actions for Calculation Components .................................................. 24 

    End Dating ...................................................................................... 24 

    Deleting ........................................................................................... 24 

    Deduction and Fee Processing .......................................................... 25 

    Refunding an Involuntary Deduction .................................................. 26 

    Refund the Employee ..................................................................... 26 

    Balance Adjustment ........................................................................ 26 

     Appendix A: Maximum Withholding Amount Examples .................... 28 

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     Appendix B: Standard IWO Form ...................................................... 29 

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    1

    Introduction

    Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management for the US provides a robust and flexible solution for

    processing involuntary deductions. There are numerous fields available for data entry to support

    processing of an involuntary deduction. This white paper documents the fields a user must complete for

    involuntary deduction orders.

    The following sections document each field in the deduction definition process, including preconfiguration

    assumptions, the calculation component, and continuing through all the calculation component details.

    The following subjects are explained:

      Assumptions

      Calculation component

      Calculation component details

      Calculation values on calculation card

      Calculation value definitions

      Wage basis rules

      Actions for calculation components

      Deduction and fee processing

      Refunding an involuntary deduction

      Standard income withholding order

      Maximum withholding amount examples

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    Assumptions

    The following assumptions have been made for this process, and their details are out-of-scope for this

    document:

      Third-party payments and payees have been defined.

      Involuntary deduction elements have been defined, and element eligibility has been created.

      Involuntary deduction card for the employee has been created.

      No legislative rules require configuration, unless an override of a seeded value is needed. Legislative

    rules are provided as part of the application seed data and are applied appropriately when the

    involuntary deduction is processed.

    Note: e-IWO calculation components are not covered in this document.

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    Calculation Component

    Users must first use the Manage Calculation Cards task to update the employee’s involuntary deduction

    card and add a new calculation component.

    Note: Prior to Release 8, the calculation component was called the “deduction component”. 

    Calculation Component Fields

    Field Required Description

    Calculation

    Component

    Yes Name of the calculation component you are creating. This list is

    based on the involuntary deduction elements that have been set up

    previously.

    Element Name N/A Reporting name of the element associated with this calculation

    component.Read only.

    Subprocessing

    Order

    No Processing order override for cases when multiple card

    components have been defined. Any positive number can be used

    for this value. The lower the number, the higher the priority. When

    multiple card components exist, use the subprocessing order to

    ensure correct processing.

    Enter a large number for the first card component, such as 100, and

    for subsequent card components, use a lower or higher number,

    depending on whether you want it processed before or after the

    existing card components.

    Recommended

    Subprocessing Order Range

    Secondary Classifications

    1 – 100 Alimony

    Child Support

    Spousal Support

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    101 – 200 Bankruptcy Order

    201 – 300 Tax Levy, Federal

    301 – 400 Tax Levy, State

    401 - 500 Debt Collection Improvement

     Act

    501 - 600 Educational Loan

    601 – 700 Garnishment

    701 - 800 Creditor Debt

    801 – 900 Employee Requested

    For example: An employee has both a child support and a

    garnishment order. Enter 10 for the child support component and

    610 for the garnishment component. This ensures the child supportprocesses before the garnishment.

    In the case of duplicate subprocessing orders, involuntary

    deduction elements are processed in order by the element entry

    date.

    In the case of duplicate involuntary deduction elements, where the

    same start date is used and no subprocessing order is specified,

    the elements are processed in order by the lowest element entry ID

    (the order in which the element entries were created).

    State Varies State, district, or territory issuing the support or withholding order.

    Required for state-issued orders, such as alimony. Not applicable

    for federal orders, such as Bankruptcy.

    If the employee’s work state is different from the issuing state on

    the order, enter the employee’s work state in this field. This

    ensures the payroll process applies the correct state legislative

    rules.

    Reference

    Code

    Yes Reference code as provided on the originating order.

    This value is populated in payroll run results and is passed on the

    electronic funds payment file in the Case Identifier field on the

    addenda record. Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 1h of the

    IWO form.

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    Calculation Component Details

    Each calculation component created must have its component details defined. The involuntary deduction

    type determines which details are required.

    The following calculation components provide fields required for involuntary deduction definition:

      US Involuntary Deduction Data

      US Involuntary Deduction Child Data

      Involuntary Deduction Payment Details  Involuntary Deduction Rules

    Note: Prior to release 8, the calculation component details were called “deduction component details”. 

    US Involuntary Deduction Data

    The fields in this section provide configuration details on the involuntary deduction.

    Review the following table carefully. Not all fields are valid for all involuntary deduction types.

    US Involuntary Deduction Data Fields

    Field Valid For Deduction

    Type

    Description

    CSE Agency

    Case

    Identifier

    Child Support Support order case ID assigned by the issuing state or tribal

    CSE (Child Support Enforcement) agency. In a State CSE

    case, this is the identifier reported to the Federal Case

    Registry (FCR).

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    US Involuntary Deduction Data Fields

    Field Valid For Deduction

    Type

    Description

    Prior to Release 7, this field did not exist.

    Note: This value appears on field 1l of the IWO form.

    Employee

    Work State

     All except Bankruptcy,

    DCIA, Educational

    Loan, and Federal Tax

    Levy

    Employee work state in the case where it is different from the

    issuing state. This field is for reference only.

    Note: 

    In these cases, you must also use the State field on the

    calculation component to specify the employee work state.

    Prior to Release 7, this field was titled “Issuing State”.

    FIPS Code Child Support FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) code as

    provided on the originating order. Issued by the SDU (state

    disbursement unit) receiving the payment. This field is

    passed on the electronic funds payment file in the FIPS code

    field on the addenda record.

    Note: This value appears on field 22 of the IWO form.

    Support Other

    Family

    Child Support Identifier for multiple family wage earners. Based on this

    field’s selection, the system determines the proper CCPA

    (Consumer Credit Protection Act) limit to use for disposable

    income for the governing state.If the employee has multiple child support orders, and they

    have different values set in this field, the system uses the

    value that is most advantageous to the employee (Support

    Other Family = Yes).

    Eligible for

    Medical

    Support

    Child Support Family medical insurance coverage availability through

    employer. Does not specify if the employee currently

    participates in such family medical coverage plan. This field

    is passed on the electronic funds payment file in the Medical

    Support indicator field on the addenda record.

    Date in

     Arrears

    N/A This field is not used.

    Payments in

     Arrears

    Child Support Support payments for the identified order are in arrears. This

    field is used for states where the proration rule varies based

    on arrearage such as Oregon.

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    US Involuntary Deduction Data Fields

    Field Valid For Deduction

    Type

    Description

    Prior to Release 7, this field did not exist.

     Arrears

    Overdue

    More Than 12

    Weeks

    Child Support Identifier for employees with overdue arrears. Based on this

    field’s selection, the system determines the proper CCPA

    (Consumer Credit Protection Act) limit to use for disposable

    income for the governing state.

    Note: This value appears on field 6c of the IWO form.

    Filing Status Creditor Debt,

    Garnishment, Tax

    Levy

    For Creditor Debt and Garnishment deductions in Florida,

    filing status for additional exemptions.

    For Tax Levy deductions, used in conjunction with

    allowances to determine the proper amount exempt from the

    levy.

    Statement of

    Exemptions

    Received

    Date

    Tax Levy Determines the proper year to retrieve Form 1494 data when

    calculating exemption amounts for federal tax levies. If no

    value is populated in this field, the start date year is used.

    Third-Party

    Involuntary

    Deduction

    Number

     All Two-digit identifier passed on the Third-Party Involuntary

    Payments Extract. The value must be unique for each

    involuntary deduction the employee has.

    Prior to Release 10, this field did not exist.

    Involuntary Deduction Child Data

    The following fields apply to support order deductions only.

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    US Involuntary Deduction Child Data Fields

    Field Valid For Deduction

    Type

    Description

    Name of Child Child Support Dependent child’s full name, including first, middle, and lastname.

    Multiple children per order is not currently supported.

    Note: This value appears on field 3d of the IWO form.

    Date of Birth

    of Child

    Child Support Dependent child’s birth date. 

    Multiple children per order is not currently supported.

    Note: This value appears on field 3e of the IWO form.

    Involuntary Deduction Payment DetailsThe fields in this section provide details on how involuntary deductions and their fees are paid. The LOVs

    for these fields are populated by persons and organizations defined through the Manage Third Parties

    task.

    If you want to use a third-party organization payee for the involuntary deduction payments (such as for

    the order amount payee), then you must select “External Payee” in the Party Usage Code field on the

    Manage Third-Party Payment Methods task. This makes the organization payment method available for

    selection as a payee on the employee's deduction card.

    See Oracle Applications help for further information on configuration of third-party payees for involuntary

    deductions.

    Review the following table carefully. Not all fields are valid for all involuntary deduction types.

    Involuntary Deduction Payment Details Fields

    Field Valid For Deduction

    Type

    Description

    Order Amount

    Payee

     All Payee for the order. This list shows both third-party person

    payees as well as third-party organizations.

    Note: It is recommended that third-party payees for these

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    Involuntary Deduction Payment Details Fields

    Field Valid For Deduction

    Type

    Description

    orders be set up prior to creating the card component.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 23

    of the IWO form.

    Processing

    Fee Payee

     All Processing fees are paid to the employer.

    Note:

    In order for processing fees to appear on the employee’s

    statement of earnings and payslip, you must create a payee

    for the employer and then select it here. 

    External

    Organization

    Fee Payee

     All except

    Bankruptcy, DCIA,

    Educational Loan,

    and Tax Levy

    If applicable, select the appropriate payee for the fee from the

    list of values.

    Normally reserved for child support orders but can be imposed

    for any state-mandated involuntary deduction.

    If no payee is specified, no organization fee is deducted.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 23

    of the IWO form.

    Person Fee

    Payee

    Employee Requested Payee for the employee-requested deduction.

    If no payee is specified, no person fee is deducted.

    Involuntary Deduction Rules

    The fields in this section define how Oracle Fusion processes the involuntary deduction.

    Review the following table carefully. Not all fields are valid for all involuntary deduction types.

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    Involuntary Deduction Rules Fields

    Field Valid For Deduction

    Type

    Description

    Involuntary

    Deduction

    Number

     All Order identifier designated by the sender.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 1j

    of the IWO form.

    Received

    Date

     All Date the order was completed or signed. Used to specify

    when the deduction begins in payroll if no start date is

    specified.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 1e

    of the IWO form.

    Start Date All When the deduction should begin deducting in payroll. No

    proration occurs if the start date is in the middle of a pay

    period. If not specified, Oracle Fusion Payroll uses the

    received date.

    Note: The element entry starts on the same date as the card

    component effective date and not as of this start date. If

    applicable, the maximum withholding duration days are

    tracked from this date. The start date should be on or after

    the card component date.

    Prior to Release 7, this field was located in the US Involuntary

    Deduction Data component detail.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 17

    of the IWO form.

    Description All Free text field.

    Prior to Release 8, this field was required.

    Frequency All Frequency of the order amount as specified on the support

    order.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on fields

    5b through 11b or 13a through 13d of the IWO form.

    Number of

    Dependents

    Creditor Debt,

    Garnishment

    Number of dependents declared by employee. North Dakota,

    South Dakota, and Tennessee grant additional exemptions

    based on number of dependents.

    Prior to Release 8, this field resided in the Involuntary

    Deduction Rules calculation component detail. For Release 8

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    and beyond, it is available as an enterable calculation value.

    Issuing

     Authority

     All Name of the jurisdiction issuing the order, such as the state,

    district, or territory. This field’s LOV includes the third parties

    that have been configured with an external usage code of

    “Issuing Authority”. 

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on fields

    1g, 1i, and 1k of the IWO form.

    Initial Fee

    Taken

     All Whether the initial fee has already been taken.

    Prior to Release 8, this field did not exist.

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    Calculation Values on Calculation Cards

    Calculation values can be added to deduction components to serve as overrides for the deduction

    amounts. Each deduction type has its own list of selectable values.

    Note: Prior to Release 8, Enterable Calculation Values on Calculation Cards was named Overrides

     Allowed on Deduction Cards.

    Shared Overrides

    The following overrides may apply to all involuntary deduction types.

    Note: For these value names, represents the deduction type and, when appropriate, the state

    name. For example: Texas Alimony Additional Order Amount.

    Field Description

    Additional Order Amount

    Specific amount added to the deduction. For support orders, this is added tothe total withholding amount. For other involuntary deduction types, this is

    added to the order amount. User must effective date this override for the

    appropriate period(s). The appropriate legislative rules are followed when

    applying this amount.

    Exemption

    Percentage

    Exemption limit override.

    For support orders, this percentage overrides the CCPA limit. This applies

    to all conditions (arrearage and support other family). If left blank, the

    standard CCPA limit for the governing state and conditions applies.

    Entry in this field must be expressed as a percentage. 10% would be

    entered as 10.

    Federal Minimum

    Wage Calculation Rule

    Methodology used in the calculation of protected pay.

    For example: Protected pay for Educational Loan deductions is calculated

    as the greater of either 30 times the federal minimum wage or an exemption

    of 85% of disposable income.

     Applies only to Federal types of DCIA and Educational Loan deductions.

    Federal Minimum

    Wage Factor

    Wage factor used in the calculation of protected pay.

    For example: Setting this value to 30, the protected pay for Educational

    Loan deductions would be calculated as the greater of either 30 times thefederal minimum wage or an exemption of 85% of disposable income.

     Applies to all types except Alimony, Child Support, Spousal Support,

    Bankruptcy, and Tax Levy.

    Note: Individual states determine whether they use this value or the State

    Minimum Wage Factor value.

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    Field Description

    Federal Minimum Wage Federal minimum wage override. If left blank, the current federal minimum

    wage is applied.

    Initial Fee Amount Initial fee amount override. If left blank, the governing state’s initial fee is

    applied.

    Maximum

    Organization Fee Per

    Month Amount

    Maximum monthly organization fee override. If left blank, the governing

    state’s monthly maximum is applied. 

    Maximum

    Organization Fee Per

    Year Amount

    Maximum yearly organization fee override. If left blank, the governing state’s

    yearly maximum is applied.

    Maximum

    Processing Fee Per

    Month Amount

    Maximum monthly processing fee override. If left blank, the governing

    state’s monthly maximum is applied. 

    Maximum

    Processing Fee Per

    Order Amount

    Maximum per order processing fee override. If left blank, the governing

    state’s per order maximum is applied. 

    Maximum

    Withholding Amount

    Maximum limit of the deduction amount for the processing period. See

     Appendix A for examples.

    Maximum

    Withholding Duration

    Days

    Maximum number of days the amount is deducted before stopping. The

    start date set by the calculation component Involuntary Deduction Rules is

    used in the calculation.

    Note: The amount is still deducted in the pay period the maximum duration

    is reached.

    Replacement

    Order Amount

    For support orders, this value replaces the total withholding amount. For

    other involuntary deduction types, this value replaces the order amount. If

    entered, legislative rules are ignored in the calculation. The user must

    effective date this override for the appropriate period(s).

    State Minimum

    Wage

    State minimum wage override. If left blank, the current state minimum wage

    is applied.

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    Field Description

    State Minimum

    Wage Calculation Rule

    Methodology used in the calculation of protected pay.

    For example: Protected pay for Iowa Creditor Debt is calculated as the

    greater of 40 times the federal minimum wage or an exemption of 75% ofdisposable income.

    The greater of is the rule. It can also be lesser of.

     Applies to all types except Alimony, Child Support, Spousal Support,

    Bankruptcy Order, and Tax Levy.

    State Minimum

    Wage Factor

    Wage factor used in the calculation of protected pay.

    For example: Protected pay for Maine Creditor Debt is calculated as 40

    times the federal min wage, 40 times the state minimum wage, or an

    exemption of 75% of disposable income, whichever is greater.

     Applies to all types except Alimony, Child Support, Spousal Support,Bankruptcy, and Tax Levy.

    Note: Individual states determine whether they use this value or the Federal

    Minimum Wage Factor value.

    Minimum

    Withholding Amount

    Value is not used.

    Order Amount Total amount to deduct for the order.

     Applies to all types except Alimony, Child Support, and Spousal Support. 

    Order Rate Total percentage rate to deduct for the order.

     Applies to Creditor Debt, Garnishment, and Employee Requested types only.

     A deduction’s order amount can be entered as either a rate or an amount. 

    When expressed as a rate, 10% would be entered as .1. 

    Organization Fee

     Amount

    External organization fee amount override. If left blank, the governing body’s

    external organization fee, if applicable, is applied.

    Processing Fee

    Per Pay Period Amount

    Per pay period processing fee amount override. If left blank, the governing

    body’s processing fee, if applicable, is applied. 

    Protected Pay

     Amount

     Amount to be excluded from disposable income calculations. If entered, no

    legislative rules are applied in the calculation. This money may be used for

    qualifying voluntary deductions, such as union dues or life insurance

    payments.

    If both an exemption percentage and protected pay amount are specified,

    the protected pay amount takes precedence.

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    Field Description

    Protected Pay

    Rate

    Rate to be excluded from disposable income calculations. If entered, no

    legislative rules are applied in the calculation. This money may be used for

    qualifying voluntary deductions, such as union dues or life insurancepayments.

    If both an exemption percentage and protected pay rate are specified, the

    protected pay rate takes precedence.

    Total Owed

     Amount

    Total debt amount for the order.

    Note: 

    When creating the involuntary deduction element, if the user selects Yes for

    “Processing stop when the total is reached”, the application stops the

    deduction once the total owed is reached. If the user selects No, the

    deduction continues beyond the total owed. The total owed is informational

    in these cases. When defining deductions of Tax Levy and Bankruptcy

    types, always select No.

    Total Withholding

     Amount

    Total amount to deduct for the order.

     Applies to Alimony, Child Support, and Spousal Support types only.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 12a of the IWO

    form.

    Total Withholding

    Rate

    Total percentage rate to deduct for the order.

     Applies to Alimony, Child Support, and Spousal Support types only. Entry in

    this field must be expressed as a rate. 10% would be entered as .1.

    Note: 

    For child support orders, this value appears on field 12a of the IWO form.

    Alimony

    Field Description

    Alimony

    Exemption Percentagewhen Employee has

    Dependents and

    Payments In Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

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    Field Description

    Alimony

    Exemption Percentage

    when Employee hasDependents and

    Payments Not In Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculationcard. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Alimony

    Exemption Percentage

    when Payments In

     Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Alimony

    Exemption Percentage

    when Payments Not In

     Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Bankruptcy

    There are no overrides specific to Bankruptcy involuntary deductions. If the employee has a 401 (k) loan

    amount with a bankruptcy, use the Protected Pay Amount override to enter the flat amount of the 401 (k)

    loan. This reserves enough money to deduct the 401k loan in the payroll run.

    Child Support

    Field Description

    Child Support

     Amount

    Child support amount due.

    This value is no longer used for Release 7 and onwards. Prior to Release 7,

    this amount should be included in the Total Withholding Amount.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 5a of the IWO

    form.

    Child Support Arrears Balance Amount

     Amount of child support currently in arrears.

    This value is no longer used for Release 7 and onwards.

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    Field Description

    Child Support

     Arrears Deduction

     Amount

     Amount deducted for child support currently in arrears.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 6a of the IWO

    form.

    This value is no longer used for Release 7 and onwards. Prior to Release 7,

    this amount should be included in the Total Withholding Amount.

    Child Support

    Exemption Percentage

    when Employee has

    Dependents and

    Payments In Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Child Support

    Exemption Percentage

    when Employee has

    Dependents and

    Payments Not In Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Child Support

    Exemption Percentage

    when Payments In

     Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Child SupportExemption Percentage

    when Payments Not In

     Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction. An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Child Support

    Medical Support Amount

     Amount deducted for medical support.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 7a of the IWO

    form.

    This value is no longer used for Release 7 and onwards. Prior to Release 7,

    this amount should be included in the Total Withholding Amount.

    Child Support

    Other Amount

     Additional amounts paid per the support order.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 11a of the IWO

    form.

    This value is no longer used for Release 7 and onwards. Prior to Release 7,

    this amount should be included in the Total Withholding Amount.

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    Field Description

    Child Support

    Past Due Medical

    Support Amount

    Medical payments past due.

    Note: For child support orders, this value appears on field 8a of the IWO

    form.

    This value is no longer used for Release 7 and onwards. Prior to Release 7,

    this amount should be included in the Total Withholding Amount.

    For information on how to configure the Wisconsin child support receipt and disbursement fee, see

    knowledge article ID 1987772.1 on My Oracle Support.

    Creditor Debt

    DCIA

    There are no overrides specific to Debt Collection Improvement Act involuntary deductions.

    Educational Loan

    There are no overrides specific to Educational Loan involuntary deductions.

    Note:

    State level education loans follow federal rules. Set these up using the Educational Loan secondary

    classification. 

    Employee Requested

    Field Description

    Employee

    Requested Person Fee

     Amount

    Fee amount payable to a person.

    Field Description

    Creditor Debt

    Exemption Amount Per

    Dependent

     Additional exemption amount per dependent override. If left blank, the

    governing state’s exemption amount for dependents is applied. 

    Currently used by North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee and Virginia.

    Creditor Debt

    Number of Dependents

    Number of dependents claimed by the employee.

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    Garnishment

    Field Description

    Garnishment

    Exemption Amount Per

    Dependent

     Additional exemption amount per dependent override. If left blank, the

    governing state’s exemption amount for dependents is applied. 

    Currently used by North Dakota, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Virginia.

    Garnishment

    Number of Dependents

    Number of dependents claimed by the employee.

    Note: 

    For Alaska, to deduct a processing fee for a student loan garnishment, the user must enter the Alaska

    Garnishment Processing Fee Per Pay Period of 5 USD.

    Spousal Support

    Field Description

    Spousal Support

    Exemption Percentage

    when Employee has

    Dependents and

    Payments In Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Spousal Support

    Exemption Percentage

    when Employee has

    Dependents and

    Payments Not In Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Spousal Support

    Exemption Percentage

    when Payments In

     Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

    Spousal Support

    Exemption Percentage

    when Payments Not In

     Arrears

    Percentage of allowable disposable income that is exempt from deduction.

     An entry in this field overrides the Federal CCPA limit.

    Note: This value is not available as a calculation value on the calculation

    card. It is available for override in Calculation Value Definitions.

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    Tax Levy

    Tax Levy does not require an Order Amount override. If an Order Amount override is entered, the

    application uses this amount in the calculations.

    Use the Tax Levy secondary classification for federal tax levies that require publication 1494 calculations.

    If a payroll deduction agreement is received instead (Form 2159), create an involuntary deduction usingthe Employee Requested secondary classification. Do not use the Tax Levy secondary classification for

    state tax levies. State tax levies are not currently supported. Use the Garnishment or Creditor Debt

    secondary classifications instead, entering the proper overrides to accommodate the rules for the state.

    Field Description

    Tax Levy Additional

     Allowances

     Additional allowances claimed by the employee including if they are at least

    65 years old and/or blind.

    Tax Levy NontaxDeductions At Time of

    Writ

    Total dollar amount of employee's exempt deductions.

    Tax Levy Total

     Allowances

    Number of exemptions claimed by the employee.

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    Calculation Value Definitions

    Oracle Fusion HCM (US) provides the legislative rules by state for processing of involuntary deductions.

    This data can be viewed using the Manage Calculation Value Definitions task. Prior to Release 8, this

    task was named Manage Deduction Ranges.

    The following range groups are available and contain the legislative seed data by state.

      Deduction

      Exemption Rule

      Fees

      Limit

      Dependent Calculation Rule

     All calculation value definitions are at the legislative data group level and apply to any employee in that

    legislative data group. Descriptions of the fields are provided in the Enterable Calculation Values on

    Calculation Card section of this document.

    Deduction

    Exemption Rule

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    Wage Basis Rules

    Oracle Fusion HCM (US) provides the legislative rules by state for determining disposable income for

    involuntary deductions.

    To view this data:

    1. Start the Manage Component Group Rules task.

    2. Query for and select the Involuntary Deductions component group.

    3. Expand the Involuntary Deductions | Wage Basis Rules tree nodes, and select State.

    You may need to resize the Calculation Component Group Overview pane to view the tree.

    Note: Prior to Release 8, this task was named Manage Deduction Group Rules.

    For Supplemental Earnings primary classifications, a check mark indicates that earning contributes to the

    disposable income for that deduction calculation. For example: In the image above, Alabama has an

    element with a primary classification of Supplemental Earnings and a secondary classification of Bonus.

    The check marks indicate this earning contributes to disposable income for Child Support, Garnishment,

    and Alimony calculations.

    For Pretax Deductions primary classifications, a check mark indicates that deduction is subject to

    disposable income. It does not reduce the disposable income for calculations of the indicated involuntary

    deductions. For example: In the image above, Alabama has an element with a primary classification of

    Pretax Deductions and a secondary classification of Health Care 125. The check marks indicate this

    element is subject to disposable income for Child Support, Garnishment, and Alimony calculations.

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    Actions for Calculation Components

    To remove calculation components from your payroll environment, you must perform the following

    operations.

    End Dating

    To end date a calculation component:

    1. End date all overrides associated with the calculation component and save.

    2. End date each calculation component detail and save.

    3. End date the calculation component.

    Once the calculation component is end dated, the element entry is also end dated and no longer

    processes in payroll runs after that date.

    Note:

    For employee terminations, if you do not end date the person’s card component, the element entry

    continues to process based on the element definition’s termination rule.

    Deleting

    Delete a calculation component only if it was improperly defined and unusable, such as if the wrong

    deduction type was selected, the wrong state was chosen, it was assigned to the wrong employee, and

    so on.

    1. Delete all overrides associated with the calculation component and save.

    2. End date each calculation component detail and save.

    3. Delete the calculation component.

    Once the calculation component is deleted, the element entry is deleted.

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    Deduction and Fee Processing

    When creating earnings elements, the element template provides an option for specifying how to process

    and pay the element.

    This setting on the earnings element can affect how Oracle Fusion calculates involuntary deductions:

    Earnings Setting Involuntary Deduction Calculation

    Process and pay with other earnings Payroll run deducts the order amount and fees (if

    applicable) from the regular process run.

    Process separately, but pay with other earnings Payroll run deducts the order amount from the

    regular process only. It is not deducted again fromthe process separate run unless the order amount

    has not been fully satisfied in the regular run.

    The exception to this is for order amount overrides

    entered as a rate. For these cases, the amount is

    deducted from both the regular and process

    separate runs. The fees (if applicable) are

    deducted from the regular process only.

    Process separately and pay separately Not currently recommended for involuntary

    deductions.

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    Refunding an Involuntary Deduction

    To refund an involuntary deduction that has been processed in a payroll, you must perform the following

    operations:

      Refund the employee

      Perform a balance adjustment

    Refund the Employee

    To refund the employee, perform the option most appropriate for your business:

      Create a nonrecurring voluntary deduction, and enter the refund amount as a negative deduction.

    This can be processed in a payroll run.

      Create a manual check payment through Oracle Fusion Payables.

      Create a nonpayroll payment element to be processed in a payroll run.

    Balance AdjustmentIn addition to the refund to the employee, the balances for the involuntary deduction element must be

    adjusted.

    Note: 

    See the Oracle Fusion HCM (US): Balance Adjustments (Document ID 1600728.1) on My Oracle

    Support for further details on Balance Adjustments.

    To perform the balance adjustment:

    1. For the involuntary deduction results element you need to adjust, verify that element eligibility has

    been created.

    2. View the employee’s statement of earnings. Under Other Deductions, locate the deduction you are

    refunding and make note of its payee and order number. This information will be needed later in theprocess.

    3. From the Payroll Calculation work area, start the Adjust Individual Balances task.

    4. Search for and select the appropriate employee.

    5. Enter the appropriate effective date.

    6. Select the involuntary deduction results element you want to adjust.

    7. Enter values for the following fields:

    Field Description

    Deductions

    Calculated

    Specify the refund amount as a negative value.

    Order Number Enter the order number as it appeared in the employee’s statement of earnings. 

    Third Party

    Payee

    Enter the third-party payee as it appeared in the employee’s statement of earnings. 

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    8. Update the costing details as appropriate. Because the employee refund has already been

    performed, ensure Include in Payment Balance is set to “No”.

    9. Submit the adjustment.

    10. Repeat these steps for each fee that must be adjusted.

    Note: 

    For processing fees, there is no Third Party Payee, but you must still provide the Order Number.

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    Appendix A: Maximum Withholding Amount Examples

    The following examples illustrate how a maximum withholding amount is applied to a Bankruptcy Order

    involuntary deduction.

    Gross Wages $600

    Protected Pay $0

    Disposable Income $600

    Maximum

    Withholding Amount

    $300

    Bankruptcy Order

    Total Withholding

     Amount

    $400

    Bankruptcy Amount

    Deducted

    $300 Selects the lowest amount from the following: Disposable

    Income, Maximum Withholding Amount, or Total

    Withholding Amount

    Not Taken $100

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    Appendix B: Standard IWO Form

    Each field of the standard IWO (Income Withholding) form is designated by a unique identifier. This

    identifier is referenced in the mapping of the involuntary deduction fields.

    The Administration for Children and Families website provides this form and instructions on how to

    populate it.

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    Oracle Fusion Human Capital Management for

    the US: US Involuntary Deductions

    March 2015

     Author: Mary Nell Mclaurine

    Contributing Authors: John Lawson

    Oracle Corporation

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    500 Oracle Parkway

    Redwood Shores, CA 94065

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    Worldwide Inquiries:

    Phone: +1.650.506.7000

    Fax: +1.650.506.7200

    oracle.com

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