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Assessment Discuss career interests with a Career Pathways Advisor
Talk to a Pre‐Health, Pre‐Law, or Pre‐Grad advisor
Meet with USC Dornsife Faculty
Contact a Career Center counselor
STEP 1
If you are unsure of your career goal, start by describing your personality, abilities, interests, values, and meaningful experiences; otherwise
known as your career self‐concept
Use diagnostic tools to help you identify your
career self‐concept and career preferences:
‐O*NET Career Exploration Tools
‐Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
‐Strong Interest Inventory
‐Clifton Strengths Assessment
‐16 Personalities
STEP 2
Plan it Career Readiness Guide The following career readiness guide identifies steps to work towards achieving your career goal. Users can adopt and develop the guide as a career readiness system to support the achievement of a career goal. First, answer the career goal questions. Then, as‐
sess steps 1‐4 to determine the immediate actions needed to complete your career goal. Visit our Career Development Webpages!
STEP 3
Skill‐Development
Explore majors, minors, and elective courses
Study Career Pathways Major 2 Career Maps
Review What can I do with a major in on connectSC
Network on LinkedIn & the Trojan Network
Exploration Conduct Informational Interviews with USC Alumni
Review ONET online & BLS Occupational Handbook
Research on connectSC Vault, Hoovers, Glass Door, etc.
Work. Intern. Research. Volunteer & more!
Critical Thinking/Problem Solving
Oral /Written Communication
Teamwork/Collaboration
Information Technology Application
Leadership
Professionalism/Work Ethic
Career Management
Global & Intercultural Fluency
STEP 4
Establish professional social media like LinkedIn
Draft a Resume or CV
Write a Cover Letter
Develop your Elevator Pitch
Practice interview skills
Identify career opportunities
Apply for career opportunities
Negotiate offers when applicable
Career‐Search
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways | (213) 821‐4728 | GFS 320
What is your career goal after graduation?_______________________________________________________________________________
What additional information, experience, or skill do you need to gain to facilitate your career goal? _____________________________
What is the next step (action) you need to take to help you achieve your career goal? __________________________________________
Assess it Self‐Assessment Tools Self‐assessment is foundational to career exploration and is a primary step in the development of a plan to career.
Self–assessment tools are available to help students identify key aspects of an individual’s personality, abilities, inter‐
ests, values, and experiences; otherwise known as the career self‐concept. Super (1990) posits that successful career devel‐
opment is in part attributed to a person’s ability to identify and implement their career self‐concept. The following
are self‐assessment tools and resources available to help students identify their career self‐concept.
Self‐Assessment Tools
Self‐assessment is foundational to career exploration and identifying
your Career Self‐Concept (PAIVE)
Identifying and implementing your career self‐concept can foster suc‐
cess when there is alignment between a Job and your career self‐concept
(PAIVE):
Personality
Abilities
Interests
Values
Experiences
You can identify your career self‐concept through introspection, help
from a career counselor, and/or use of an number of diagnostic tools
such as:
Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Strong Interest Inventory
Clifton Strengths Assessment
16 Personalities
CareerOneStop Self‐Assessments
GPS LifePlan
O*NET Career Exploration Tools
Once you have a better understanding of your career self‐concept, you
can proceed to identify internships, jobs, industries, and career oppor‐
tunities that align with you personality, abilities, interests, values, and
experiences to experience a greater chance of satisfaction.
What you learn about yourself... Personality
Who you are is essential to what and why you do what you do. Knowing
your personal characteristics, preferences, and patterns of thinking, feeling,
and behavior can help determine preferred work environment, leadership
style, and provides insights to your individual strengths and talents.
Abilities, skills, and talents
Abilities and skills, like written and verbal communication, interpersonal,
decision‐making, problem‐solving, organizational, and the ability to analyze
information are well sought by employers and academe alike. Some individu‐
als are specifically talented in certain areas. But skills and talents can be
overlooked by prospective employers, graduate schools, or others if not clearly
articulated. Identify your skills and talents so that they become inherent to
your career preparation.
Interests
What do you like? Your interests may be identified by simply taking the time
to address what you like. Your interests are key to identifying career choices
as people tend to seek careers that are compatible with their interests.
Values
Understanding your personal and work values is important to successful
career exploration and planning. Having a clear understanding of your val‐
ues and how your values align with those of a prospective work or academic
environment is fundamental to career satisfaction. Assess your values and
how they affect career‐choices.
Experience, culture, and environment
Experience informs you of preferred cultures, environments, and endeavors
you consider meaningful and worth your effort. Culture refers to the collec‐
tive beliefs, values, and behavior of an organizational body. Environment
refers to the physical, spatial, and location and distribution of an organiza‐
tional body. Factors like dress‐code, work‐hours, office‐space, flexibility, work
‐life balance are often influenced by both culture and environment. Learn the
culture and environment of a prospective employer or school during your
initial research.
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
The Flower Self‐Assessment Exercise The Flower Exercise is a self‐assessment exercise created by Rich Feller, Professor of Counseling and Career Develop‐
ment at Colorado State University and Richard N. Bolles, best‐selling author of What color is your parachute: A prac‐
tical manual for job‐hunters and career‐changers. The exercise helps individuals assess skills, personal goals, and purpose (or
mission). Also, identify interests, salary and responsibility preferences, and social/ work/ and living environment
preferences. The Flower exercise is adapted here to help the individual focus time and energy towards career pro‐
spects that align with their self‐concept. Complete and fill‐in each area to the best of your ability:
Adapted from What color is your parachute.
The Flower. © Richard N. Bolles . 2013
Fields of interest:
Personal goal,
purpose or mission:
Preferred place to live:
Ideal salary range:
Responsibility I ‘d like to have:
Op mal working condi ons:
The things I love to do | Skills:
Quali es of people I like to work with:
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Graduate & Professional School
Office of Pre‐Health Advisement
(213) 740‐4844
HNB 120
dornsife.usc.edu/pre‐health/
Pre‐Graduate & Pre‐Law
Office of Advisement
(213) 740‐2534
GFS 315
dornsife.usc.edu/advisement
Decide it Decision‐Making Making an informed decision about a career path after graduation is an important step in the career develop‐
ment process. It is good practice to make a decision based on experiential‐knowledge as well as sound re‐
search and fact‐finding. Students are encouraged to seek insight from industry professionals, university facul‐
ty, academic advisors, career counselors, alumni, and other resources. A select listing of resources is provided
below.
Internships & Employment
USC Dornsife
Career Pathways
(213) 821‐4728
GFS 320
dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways/
USC Career Center
(213) 740‐9111
STU 110
careers.usc.edu
Scholarships & Fellowships
Academic Honors & Fellowships
(213) 740‐9116
STU 300
https://ahf.usc.edu
USC Dornsife Faculty
dornsife.usc.edu/cf/faculty‐and‐staff/search.cfm
Dornsife Compass Content Library
VMOCK Career Fit Tool
Career exploration and resume tool
connectSC Online Resources
Career Access Resource Library (CARL)
Hardcopy and on‐line resources
Candid Career
Video library of career advice
Hoovers
Industry and Organizational Research
What can I do with this major?
Database of occupations related to major
External resources
BLS Occupational Handbook—www.bls.gov/ooh
Career information on hundreds of occupations
ONET Online.org—www.onetonline.org
On‐line occupational research tool
Conducting an information interview is a great way re‐
search a career and network. Simply, locate an individual
who is in a career of interest and request an informational
interview. Available resources include:
Employment/internship site– your supervisor and/or
colleague or co‐worker
USC Trojan Network – a database of USC alumni
available for career guidance
LinkedIn – You can search by alumni, career, and even
major to find people with similar backgrounds and
request to learn about their career path
The purpose of an informational interview is to research
and inform yourself of a possible career. See the informa‐
tional interview best practices guide provided on page 2.
Informational Interviews
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Informational Interview Best Practices
Purpose: The purpose of an informational interview is to learn a first‐hand account of your career
choice of interest from professionals working in the field. You may learn additional information not
available through traditional exploration guides or on‐line resources while providing the oppor‐
tunity to practice communication skills.
Do
Research the company and person with whom you are conducting the informational interview
Prepare a list of questions that you can ask
Bring a notepad or tablet for you to take notes
Ask if it is okay for you take notes during the interview
Dress professionally
Have your personal business card ready
Follow up with a thank‐you note, either handwritten or e‐mail, within 48hrs.
Don’t
Don’t ask for a job
Don’t give them your resume (unless they request it)
Don’t be late
Suggested questions to ask:
How would you describe the environment you work in?
How would you describe a typical day at work?
What portion of your job involves interacting with others?
What college courses have been most helpful to you in your job?
What types of special skills are necessary to perform your job?
Is special certification, training, or an advanced degree required for your job?
What personal qualities do you see as important for success in this occupation?
What do you like most about your job?
How did you get interested in this area of work?
What was your undergraduate major field of study?
Did you have any practical experience or training, other than college?
How would you advise me to prepare myself for a career in this field?
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Do it
Internship Search Guide Internships provide real work experience, opportunities to explore careers, development of transferable
skills, and networking opportunities. Dornsife Compass provides students the ability to search and apply for
internships, jobs, and volunteer opportunities from a vast selection of career industries. Log‐in to Compass
to personalize your user profile and upload your résumé. 5‐minutes is all it takes to get you started!
Set‐up Dornsife Compass account
1) Visit dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways/compass/
2) Sign‐on with Single Sign‐On (SSO)
3) Create your profile
Compass Internship databases
Compass | Job and internship listings
Aftercollege | Internship and job network
Glass Door | Internship/job database with insights
GoinGlobal | Domestic and International internships/jobs
Interstride | Job search for international students
RippleMatch | Jobs and internships
UCAN Internship Exchange
connectSC Internship databases
connectSC | Job and internship listings
ArtSearch | Careers in the arts
Bio Careers | For Graduate and PhD students
Bridge Music Connection
Environmental Career Opportunities
Opportunities in Public Affairs
Vault | Industry and intelligence and internship programs
Versatile PhD | Career opportunities for PhDs
Other Internship databases
LinkedIn | Professional network w/ career opportunities
Internships.com | Centralized internships listings
Paragon One | Coaching to secure jobs and internships
InsideSherpa | Virtual/remote work experience programs
Internship courses
Academic credit is available for paid or unpaid
internships through concurrent enrollment in in‐ternship courses at USC. Undergraduate intern‐
ship courses are as follow:
ACCT 495
AMST 365
ANTH 393
BAEP 495
BUAD 495
COMM 205x
COMM 496x
CNTV 495
EALC 366
ENST 396
FA 419
GEOG 397
Campus Internship Programs
Gupta Family Internship Fund Funds to defray costs of summer internships for qualified undergraduate USC Dornsife students dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways/gupta‐internship‐fund/
Dornsife Gateway Internship Program Internship, leadership and mentorship summer program and funding for unpaid internships for eligible Dornsife majors and minors. dornsife .usc.edu/gatewayinternships
USC Dream Dollars Funding for non‐profit and government fields. careers.usc.edu/dream‐dollars
First Generation Scholarship Program Funding for first generation students who secure unpaid summer internship. careers.usc.edu/firstgenscholarship
For more campus programs visit:
dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways/internship‐programs/
HP 480
IR 391
ITP 480x
JOUR 090x
MDA 250
MOR 495
MUIN 450
MUSC 498x
POSC 395
PPD 301
SWMS 311
THTR 489
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Accounting | Actuarial | Finance | Insurance
Advertising | Brand Management/Product Management
Agricultural
AI/Robotics | Electronics | Engineering
Airlines and aviation
Allied Health | Chiropractic | Dentistry | Health and Medicine
Nursing | Optometry | Physician
Animal Care | Veterinary medicine
Architecture and Planning | Design
Arts | Dance | Music | Theatre | Visual arts | Entertainment
Banking | Investment and Securities
Biotechnology | Medical Technology
Broadcast and Digital Media | Interactive Media | Journalism
Business | Small business
Buying/Purchasing | E‐commerce
Child Care | Home Services | Personal Services
Cleaning and Custodial Services
Communications, Corporate | Digital Communication
Telecommunications
Computer Science | Information Systems, Management
Technology/ technological science
Construction
Consulting
Consumer products | Merchandising | Retail/ wholesale | Sales
Education: K‐12 | Education: Postsecondary | Teaching
Environment
Events and Meeting Planning
Fashion | Modeling and Cosmetology
Film | Publishing radio | Television and radio
Food and beverage service
Fundraising/Development
Government | Political Organization/Lobbying
Internship Search Keywords The following are keywords commonly used by internship and job search databases available on
Dornsife Compass and connectSC. Filter internship search using the keywords listed below. Keywords are
clustered by similarity of job function and/or industry. Search the position and industry of interest,
as well as the relative positions and industries provided below.
Health and Hospital Administration | Public health
Hotel and resorts | Tourism | Travel and hospitality
Industrial trades | Manufacturing | Production | Warehousing
International Relations
Judicial | Law | Law Enforcement and Criminology
Legal Support Services
Language and Culture/Translation
Library and Information Science | Museum Work
Life Sciences | Physical Sciences | Science and Mathematics
Social Sciences
Management | Human Resources | Staffing and executive search
Administrative/Support Services
Market Research | Marketing | Promotions
Media and entertainment | New Media | Print and Digital Media
Military
Mortuary service
Nonprofit | Volunteer
Operations | Project Management
Supply Chain Management/Logistics
Outdoor and adventure | Recreation | Sports and Recreation
Pharmacology | Pharmacy | Pharmacy/Pharmaceuticals
Psychological Services | Therapy
Public Relations
Publishing | Literary Arts | Technical Writing | Writing
Real Estate
Religious service
Research
Social Services | Social Work
Transportation
Utilities
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Use a Contact
Header
Paragraph 1 Introduce yourself.
State your interest in
the posi on, employ-
er, and industry in
the opening para-
graph. Share how
you learned of the
posi on (if applica-
ble). Iden fy 2-3
skills/experiences
that underscore
skills/experiences
the employer is
looking for in a
candidate.
Cover it Cover Letters
A cover letter and résumé can be powerful tools for any internship or job prospect. They are marketing tools that convey
your skills, qualifications, experience, and potential value and contributions to an employer. Your résumé and cover
letter should provide prospective employers an understanding that you are the right person for the job. There is no
standard for writing a résumé or cover letter. But, there are best practices. The following is a suggested format.
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Date
Enter the Employer’s/Organiza on’s address
Use a respec ul closing like Sincerely, Respec ully, or Best regards . Your signature is op onal but a nice touch.
Address saluta on to a person whenever possible; use proper pronoun
Paragraphs 2‐4 Use Paragraphs 2-3
to write and elabo-
rate on the skills/
experiences you
iden fied that match
skills or experiences
the employer desires
in a candidate.
Last paragraph Use the last para-
graph to remind the reader of your qualifica ons.
Restate your interest in both the posi on and organiza on.
Close by sharing your interest to talk about
joining the team. Keep the cover le er
to 1 page when possible.
Hecuba Trojan [email protected] | 619.916.9661 | San Angeles, CA
Date
Name of Employer/Organization
Business Address
City, State Zip Code
Dear Ms. Opportunos,
My name is Hecuba Trojan. I am a Junior studying Neuroscience at the University of Southern California (USC). I am writing to ex‐
press my interest in the Teacher Assistant position at the Rising Stars Foundation (RSF). I learned of this position after speaking with RSF
recruiter Genaro Carrera at a USC networking event. I am further convinced that my values align with RSF’s mission to serve through
teaching. Moreover, I have the teaching experience, collaborative, and leadership skills to serve the role of Teacher Assistant.
I worked in several teaching and coaching capacities over the years. One of my most meaningful teaching experiences was when I
worked as a Teacher’s Assistant at the Creative Arts Center. I supported the teacher by helping to implement class lessons, facilitate small
group discussions, and grading assignments. The experience helped me appreciate the level of planning involved in creating lesson plans,
instruction, and assessment of student learning. I was able to develop and implement a lesson plan on music harmony with the teacher’s
guidance. The lesson was well received by students.
While I work well on my own, I also work well in teams. I love to working with people who share a common vision. As such, I am a
member of the USC’s 5ks for a Cure club. The club organizes community 5k running events to help raise awareness and funds to support
cancer research and cancer patients in need. I am part of the events committee that consists of four team members. We each had specific
responsibilities but together we were able to organize three running events before the pandemic. My role was to secure sponsorship from
companies and organizations. I secured sponsorship for each event and helped bring in $3,500 dollars. Combined with individual dona‐
tions, the events team helped raise over $8,300 dollars.
I take a pride in serving in a leadership capacity. I firmly believe that anybody who can serve can lead. To me leadership is about
commitment, humility, and the courage to lead by example. I developed my personal leadership while serving as Drum Major for my
community college’s marching band. As Drum Major, I was responsible for leading over 150 musicians perform marching drills and music
at football games, parades, and events. I had to know the music intimately in order to lead weekly rehearsals, direct, and gain the musi‐
cians’ respect. I committed every pre‐season to analyzing and memorizing the musical scores we were to perform. I spent countless hours
listening to musical recordings while practicing my conducting skills. It was not always easy to inspire the best out of every musician,
especially discipline. I had exercise both discipline and levity. I was responsible for running effective rehearsals and address musicians
who showed a lack of discipline to learn individual music parts, attend rehearsals on time, or maintain focus. When I needed to address
musicians, I made sure to address musicians privately and at times publically; but with humor because band culture permitted a degree of
social sanctioning. One time I sanctioned myself for showing up late to rehearsal. I ran one lap around the track to uphold the social sanc‐
tion and one more lap to hold myself accountable. Marching band made be a better leader because it developed my self‐discipline and
inspired the same in others. I apply my personal leadership in everything I do.
I am excited at the prospect of joining and contribution to the Rising Stars Foundation and its mission. I have the teaching experience,
collaborative, and leadership skills to serve the role of Teacher’s Assistant. Moreover, I value RSF’s commitment to service and teaching. I
look forward to speaking with you about joining the RSF team! I am available at 619.916.9661 or [email protected].
Sincerely,
Your Signature
Hecuba Trojan
Write it Résumé/CV writing
A cover letter and résumé can be powerful tools for any internship or job prospect. They are marketing tools
that convey your skills, qualifications, experience, and potential value and contributions to an employer.
Your résumé and cover letter should provide prospective employers an understanding that you are the right
person for the job. There is no standard for writing a résumé or cover letter. But, there are best practices. The
following are recommendations and strategies for writing a résumé.
The 4 Cs of Résumé writing
1. Concrete
Résumé content should be tailored and relevant
to the position of application.. Use section head‐
ers to underscore relevant experience. Section
header examples are provided on page 2..
Use bullet points to:
underscore achievements and contributions
quantify and qualify your accomplishments
present skills and qualifications that match
employer requirements
Bullet–point formula:
Action verb + how? + why? + result
2. Clear
Your résumé should be well‐organized and easy
to read.
3. Clean
Aim for symmetry, balance, and flow. Utilize the
same format or structure throughout the resume.
4. Concise
Brevity is key in résumé writing. A one‐page ré‐
sumé is sufficient for most recent graduates.
Leave conversational items for the interview.
Structure & Proofreading
Use standard white paper stock
.5” –1” Margins
Use a 10 to 12 point font
Black color font only; monochromatic
Education listed first; reverse chrono‐
logical order (most recent grads)
3‐5 years of experience is suggested for
entry‐level opportunities
Use relevant section headers
Bullet points do not end with periods
Action verbs written in proper tense
Keep résumé to (1) page (most cases)
Do not abbreviate months and years
Bold/Capitalize section headers
Check for spelling, grammar, and
punctuation
Resume review software available:
www.VMock.com/USC
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Bullet Points Worksheet
Step 1:
Action Verb
WHAT?
Step 2:
Skills & Details
HOW?
Step 3:
Purpose
WHY?
Step 4:
Results
(If Any)
Determine the
Following as you
Write your bullet‐
points
What did you do?
What were your re‐
sponsibilities, tasks,
duties, or projects? Be
sure to begin with an
action verb.
How did you do it?
What tools or re‐
sources did you use?
How often? Who did
you work with? Be
sure to specify con‐
crete skills.
What was the purpose
of this? What did you
hope to accomplish or
develop?
Did you achieve or
exceed your goals?
What were the re‐
sults?
Example 1 Communicated with 20
private corporations
Cold calling and email
campaign
Secure financial support for
annual scholarship‐drive
$42,000 donations
Example 2 Publicized resume
workshops
Instagram and Facebook Increase awareness of
workshops
25% growth in the # of
participants from last year
Bullet‐point:
Communicated with 20 private corporations via cold calling and email campaign to secure financial support for the annual scholar‐
ship‐drive, which resulted in a donation of $42,000
Bullet‐point:
Publicized resume workshops to students using Instagram and Facebook to increase awareness, resulting in a 25% growth in the
Communicative Analytical Collaborative Research Organizational Leadership Creativity Technical
Address
Author
Communicate
Compose
Contact
Discuss
Draft
Edit
Inform
Interpret
Interview
Mediate
Present
Refer
Report
Translate
Write
Analyze
Appraise
Assess
Deduce
Detect
Determine
Estimate
Evaluate
Forecast
Infer
Measure
Monitor
Observe
Predict
Project
Review
Survey
Aid
Assist
Associate
Collaborate
Communicate
Cooperate
Engage
Help
Interface
Liaise
Mediate
Negotiate
Network
Participate
Partner
Support
Unite
Administer
Categorize
Code
Collect
Develop
Document
Experiment
Identify
Interpret
Investigate
Observe
Perform
Prepare
Record
Research
Test
Verify
Archive
Arrange
Assemble
Catalogue
Classify
Consolidate
Coordinate
Group
Manage
Orchestrate
Organize
Plan
Process
Schedule
Synchronize
Systematize
Update
Advise
Coach
Conduct
Consult
Counsel
Delegate
Direct
Facilitate
Guide
Instruct
Lead
Manage
Mediate
Mentor
Solve
Supervise
Teach
Act
Advertise
Build
Compose
Conceptualize
Construct
Create
Design
Develop
Devise
Formulate
Generate
Invent
Market
Perform
Produce
Transform
Calculate
Calibrate
Code
Compute
Configure
Construct
Decipher
Detect
Engineer
Install
Mine
Model
Modify
Operate
Program
Restore
Upgrade
Action Verbs (Skills)
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Hecuba Trojan 213.590.5322 | [email protected] | LinkedIn: hecubatrojan
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
EDUCATION
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA May 2016
Bachelor of Arts, Economics
Minor in International Relations
RELEVANT COURSEWORK Advanced Econometrics | Statistics | Money, Credit & Banking | Financial Markets
WORK EXPERIENCE
Associate Intern | Southwestern Mutual, Los Angeles, CA January 2016 ‐ Present
Analyze over 50 clients’ asset allocation and retirement through Personal Planning Analysis
Verify, log and E‐file checks up to $12,000 on a daily basis utilizing NetX360 software
Establish Automated Clearing House (ACH) to help clients make contributions
SERVICE Volunteer | Teaching International Relations Program, Los Angeles, CA August 2015 ‐ December 2015
Taught human rights to 12 juniors at Arroyo High School to promote international relations
Researched 5 case studies and international policy using the CALIS database
Developed 10 lesson plans for instructional purposes
RESEARCH Researcher | Problems Without Passports, Kigali, Rwanda May 2014 ‐ June 2014
Analyzed 5 years of high school graduation rates across 3 schools to determine change in rates
Interviewed 15 high school graduates and recorded 150 responses
Authored a two‐page summary of findings resulting in a presentation at the Council o f Education
ACTIVITIES
USC Triathlon Team August 2015 ‐ Present
Son Y Clave Latin Jazz Ensemble August 2015 ‐ Present
Alpha Beta Phi August 2014 ‐ Present
SKILLS Technical: Microsoft Excel | SPSS | NetX360 | MATLAB | Tableau | STATA | C++
Language: Korean
Tommy Trojan 213.740.5551| [email protected] | LinkedIn: tommytrojan
EDUCATION
University of Southern California May 2022
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in History Emphasis in Modern American History, Specialization in Modern War and Violence Advisor: Dr. Americo Unidos
Harvard University May 2012
Bachelor of Arts in History
TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Teaching Assistant August 2015 ‐ Present
Department of History, University of Southern California Instructed 22 students on archival research using the USC Archive Finder database
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Department of History, University of Southern California 2010 ‐ 2014 Reviewed 65 pages of interview transcription for accuracy and inclusion in book chapter
PUBLICATIONS
Name. “Home on the (Artillery) Range: Hispanic Memory and the Creation of Camp Pendleton.” Southern
California Quarterly.
Name. Review of: Tracey Loughran. Shell‐Shock and Medical Culture in First World War Britain. New York and
London: Cambridge University Press, 2017, in Medical History.
PRESENTATIONS
“Meine Liebe, Gute, Teure Mama”: Soldiers’ Letters and the End of Childhood in the Great War”
[Under Consideration]. Panel on Youth, Emotion, and the Era of the World Wars. German Studies Associa‐
tion Conference, October 2018.
FELLOWSHIPS/GRANTS
USC Graduate School Research Enhancement Fellowship 2018 ‐ 2019
Awarded $31,000 per year, with an additional $5000 summer funding
MEMBERSHIPS
Member, Phi Beta Kappa Honors Society 2011 ‐ Present
SERVICE
History Graduate Student Association, USC President 2015 ‐ 2017
SKILLS
Technical: Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook | Google Docs| Blackboard | SPSS
Languages: French, Italian, and Spanish
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Book it Résumé Books
Congratulations. You’ve drafted the perfect resume. Now take your job and internship search to the next
level by taking advantage of Resume Books. Resume Books are portfolios consisting of student and alumni
resumes based on career interest or industry. Employers and Organizations use Resume Books to identify
and recruit candidates. Students and Alumni interested Resume Book recruitment can upload their resume to
any Resume Book in a career or industry of interest.
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Resume Books Available
Allied Health & Medicine
Alumni
Art & Design
Business, Entrepreneurship & Real Estate
Communication & Journalism
Data Science, Analytics & Math
Education
Engineering & Computer Science
Finance & Economics
Humanities, Languages & Culture
Law
Marketing, Advertising & PR
Media & Entertainment
Physical, Natural & Life Sciences
Public Administration, Policy & Urban Planning
Social Sciences
Social Work & Human Services
1. Log into Compass
2. Select Documents
3. Select Opt‐in Books &
upload resume
Get started today!
Dress it Wearing appropriate attire is part of the job, graduate/professional school or scholarship interview.
It is an the opportunity to make a positive first impression. Attire can help make or break the posi‐
tion or opportunity you’ve worked so hard to secure. The following is a set of best practices to help
ensure you dress and present yourself appropriately and professionally at your next interview.
Interview Attire
Hair & Grooming
Keep it simple. Conservative hairstyles are pre‐
ferred; avoid thick gels or hair products. Facial
hair should be groomed.
Make‐up, Nail polish, & Fragrance
Use make‐up sparingly. Nail polish and make‐
up colors should be kept conservative. No per‐
fume; use deodorant‐no scent. American
norms of personal hygiene are anticipated and
appreciated in U.S. culture.
Jewelry & Accessories
Jewelry should be kept at a minimum. Neck‐
laces should sit high on the neckline. Avoid
gaudy jewelry. A watch is appropriate for an
interview.
Bags & Portfolios
Carry a portfolio for note‐keeping, preparing
questions in advance, and to keep extra copies
of your résumé; bags are a matter of preference.
Bring a pen for the occasion.
Coats, Jackets, & Suits
Coordinated coat/jacket with pant or knee‐
length skirt is recommended; suits are a good
option; coat/jacket should remain on during the
interview.
Tops, Shirts, & Ties
White, blue, or light‐colored blouse, shell or col‐
lared dress‐shirts are recommended. Avoid low
necklines. Ties should coordinate with shirt and
suit; Tie‐tip should reach belt buckle.
Color, Print & Material
Darker colors such as blue, grey, or charcoal are
recommended. Use a material that is comforta‐
ble but NOT form‐fitting.
Shoes, Socks & Hosiery
Closed‐toe dress‐shoes are recommended; low‐
heel shoes are preferred; dark‐colored socks on‐
ly. Avoid white‐colored socks.
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Share it Interview Skills
10 Questions you need to be able to answer
Tell me about yourself.
What interests you in the organization?
What interests you in this position?
What is your relevant experience? Be specific.
What are your greatest strengths? Weaknesses?
What are your greatest skills? For example?
What distinguishes you from other candidates?
What is your preferred work‐environment?
Where do you see yourself # years from now?
How will you contribute to the company?
Prepare 1‐3 questions to ask the interviewer (s)
Verbal & Non‐Verbal Language
1. Manage emotions. Take deep breaths and visualize.
2. Think about what you say and how you say it. Leave
a positive implicit and explicit impression.
3. Utilize the S.O.L.E.R. communication technique:
Sit squarely
Open sitting posture
Lean forward slightly
Eye‐contact always
Relaxed body language
Big Interview Mock Interview AI
Big Interview is a powerful AI‐enhanced interviewing
tool to help you excel in interviews. Log in‐
to connectSC and select Resources; on‐line resources
An interview is one of the most important steps in securing a career with an organization, employer, or
graduate school. It is usually the last step in determining whether a candidate is the right fit for the organi‐
zation or opportunity. The interview personalizes the application process for both the organization and pro‐
spective candidate. Preparation and execution are key to a successful interview. The following provides
quick but effective suggestions on how to prepare for and nail your next interview.
Be able to talk about your
Résumé
Personality
Abilities & Skills
Interests
Values
Experiences
Interest in the position
Interest in the organization
Know yourself
Know the organization | Position
Research the organization, industry, and
position. Learn the organization’s:
Leadership
Culture & values
Competitors
Research resources
Website; for the organization
Linked‐In; company profiles
Social media
Candid Career; employee tips
Glass Door; company reviews
Hoovers; industry insights
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Behavioral Interview Questions
Behavioral interview questions are typically prefaced with the phrase, “Tell me about a time you…”
Behavioral interview questions do not have a right or wrong answer. Rather, they are designed to inform
the interviewer about a candidate’s pattern of behavior, or reaction to a situation to ascertain like behaviors
if hired. Use the STAR method to address behavioral interview questions:
S Situation
T Task
A Action
R Result
Introduce the interviewer
to the situation. Share a
situation that is appropri‐
ate and underscores your
actions and result
Inform the interviewer of
the task you had to
accomplish
Describe the specific ac‐
tions taken to help you
accomplish the task.
What did you do? How
did you do it?
Conclude your response
by sharing the result of
your actions. What did
you accomplish? Did you
complete the task? What
did you learn?
Behavioral Question Example
Tell me about a time you had to problem‐solve
Sample Response:
(S) When I worked as a portfo lio manager for a small music streaming start‐up, the president of the company
requested that all portfolio managers audit each artist in their portfolio to determine and report on digital downloads
and revenue. Up to that time, we had not performed an audit let alone had an audit process all managers could imple‐
ment since we had only been in operation for a few weeks.
(T) My supervisor asked me to crea te and present an audit process and plan.
(A) I thought about the matter until I had a possible so lution. I determined the to ta l number o f managers
and identified how many artists each manager had in their portfolio. I then created a web‐based database for each man‐
ager to log into and enter data for each artist in their portfolio. I designed the database to distinguish between domestic
downloads by U.S. region and international downloads. I worked with the IT department to sync our music download
files to the database. I tested the database and when I determined it worked, I created and shared instructions with the
managers and held a training session.
(R) As a result, each manager could now determine the to ta l number o f downloads fo r each artist in their
portfolio when they logged into the database. Then, they simply had to multiply the number of downloads times down‐
load‐costs to determine total revenue per artists. For international downloads, managers had the additional step of con‐
verting revenue to U.S. dollars. The plan worked and we improved process and database later that year.
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Zoom it Video Interview Tips Video interviews are here and are here to stay! Whether you interview on Zoom, Slack , Skype or
other video software, exercise the following tips to maximize your remote interview experience!
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Location
Choose a quiet and private space to interview without interruptions
Use a clean or neutral background so interviewers are not distracted
Technology
Utilize headphones to minimize audio feedback. Otherwise, keep speaker volume to a minimum
Maximize video transmission:
Set video settings to 720p
Do not stream, download, or upload other content while interviewing
Interview in an area with a strong WiFi signal
If video is unstable, mute camera and use audio only
Dial‐in for audio instead of using computer audio
Use a hardwire Ethernet connection for a more stable connection
Upgrade your internet speed (if applicable)
Familiarize yourself with the interview software used prior to the interview. For example, if your inter‐
view is on Zoom, review “How‐To ”videos on YouTube or on Zoom’s official website
Communication
If interviewing via Zoom on a desktop or laptop with a built‐in camera, set the Zoom view to “Speaker”
and place the Video/Dialogue box underneath the camera This will help you maintain eye‐to‐eye contact
Open a word document or have post it notes to glance at brief interview notes or questions
Capture video from the waist up to maximize face‐to‐face communication
Practice interviewing both sitting down and standing up. While interviewing sitting down may be more
natural, standing up during a virtual interview may allow you to communicate more with your verbals,
and non‐verbals to compensate for a loss of visual cues an in‐person interview affords
Look at the camera when speaking, not the screen; to align your eyesight with the interviewer’s eyesight
Look at the screen when listening, not the camera; to observe body‐language and practice active listening
Dress as you would for an in‐person interview
Maintain an open body language to promote receptiveness
Smile! Because interviewers will mirror your smile and you may feel better during the interview
Recommend resources Big Interview mock interview software available on connectSC
USC Dornsife Career Pathways – Video mock interviews with a Career Advisor
Mock it Big Interview
Big Interview is a powerful AI‐enhanced interviewing tool to help you excel in interviews. Get hands‐on prac‐
tice with mock interviews tailored to graduate school, industry, job and experience level. Log in‐
to connectSC and select Resources then On‐line resources to get started. Mock interviews include:
Industry Interviews
Accounting & Financial Operations
Administrative Assistant
Advertising Industry
Art & Design
Aviation & Aerospace Industry
Banking (Retail)
Biotech
Communications
Construction Trades
Customer Service Industry
Energy Sector
Engineering
Fashion Industry
Financial Services Industry
Government
Healthcare
Hospitality
Human Resources
Insurance Industry
Legal Profession
Management Consulting
Marketing
Nonprofit Sector
Operations
Police / Law Enforcement
Project Manager
Public Relations
Real Estate Industry
Retail
Sales Profession
TV, Film, & Radio
Teaching Profession
Technology
Transportation
Veterans
Top 10 Questions
Practice the Top 10 questions youʹre
most likely to get in an interview.
Internship
Suitable for candidates who are ap‐
plying for competitive internships.
Entry Level
Suitable for candidates who are fairly
new to a career path, including recent
graduates.
Mid Level
Suitable for candidates with some
years of experience, in middle man‐
agement or mid‐career.
Senior Level
Suitable for experienced candidates
seeking a senior level position.
Managerial Role
Suitable for candidates who are ap‐
plying for a position that involves su‐
pervising people.
Career Change
Suitable for candidates who are in the
process of switching industries.
Uncomfortable Questions
These difficult questions focus on
weaknesses or sensitive topics.
Graduate School
Graduate School
Business School
Law School
Medical School
Medical Residency
Dental School
Optometry School
Veterinary School
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Click the icon to log‐in:
Talking about yourself is extremely useful when meeting a prospective recruiter, representative or faculty for a desired
internship, research position, employment or career opportunity. An “elevator pitch” is a useful speech or statement to
prepare in advance of such opportunities. The statement is referred to as an elevator pitch because delivering it should
take about as long as it takes to get from one floor to another on an elevator. Although an elevator pitch can be created,
practiced, and developed, it should provide an accurate and authentic representation of you. Practice your pitch so
that it evolves as destination points you want to share in context AND in conversation.
Pitch it The Elevator Pitch
Pitching Frameworks
1‐2‐3 Pitch
1. Introduction: Introduce yourself and share pertinent infor‐
mation such as your major, minor, year in school, organization,
leadership position, etc.
2. Interest: Articulate your interest in the organization and in
a position of either an internship, part‐time or full‐time posi‐
tion. Briefly share experiences or skills relative to the position.
3. Action: Identify what you wish to do such as talk about
career opportunities, leaving a copy of your résumé, applying
for a position, or following‐up with a phone conversation.
Who? What? Where? Pitch
Frame your pitch by answering these questions:
1. Who are you?
2. What have you done?
3. Where have you done it?
4. What did you accomplish?
5. What do you want to do now?
Example:
“Hello. My name is Erica Bovard. I am a Junior majoring in Psy‐
chology and President of the Students in Media Association. I’ve
worked as a public relations intern at Town & Gown Entertainment
as well as a social media intern at the USC Athletics Department.
While working at Town & Gown Entertainment, I managed account
portfolios for new clients totaling over $250,000 dollars. More recent‐
ly, I audited the USC Athleticsʹ Department social media content for
graphic identity compliance. I would love to talk you about the ac‐
counts manager internship position you are interviewing for on
campus.”
The Pixar Pitch: The pitch as story‐telling
The purpose of framework is to bring focus to the
narrative. You can use the Pixar framework to tell your story.
Adapted from Daniel H. Pink’s, To Sell is Human, 2013.
Pixar
Once upon a time_________________________________________
Every day,_______________________________________________
One day_________________________________________________
Because of that,___________________________________________
Because of that,___________________________________________
Until finally,_____________________________________________
Now, use comparable substitutes to start your pitch and
follow the suggested sequence.
Example:
“I’ve always been fascinated with research. Every day, I would stay
after‐school to grow cultures at my high school’s biology lab.
When I came to USC, I was able to conduct research on Drosophila
melanogaster in Dr. Mc Fly’s lab. Our findings showed a de‐
crease in eye pigment cells in wild‐type flies. My research over‐
laps with your work on photoreceptor cells. That is why I am
interested in conducting research in your lab.”
Essentials
Be positive
Make eye contact
Start and end with a firm hand‐shake
Speak with a natural timbre and cadence
Be mindful of your surroundings/context
Have a résumé or business card ready
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Brand it
Fundamentals
Before you cultivate your brand, you need to be able
to identify it. Answering the following three questions
will help get you started with your personal brand.
What do you value?
Your values are at the core of “why,” “what,” and
“how” you do things. For example:
if you value timeliness, you aim to meet deadlines
if you value teamwork, you aim to collaborate
if you value innovation, you consider new ideas
What makes you stand out?
Do you have particular strengths, skills, talents, or ex‐
perience that make you stand out from others at your
place of work, research, or internship? Identify what
differentiates you from others and capitalize what
makes you unique.
What is your reputation?
What do others say about you? What do others have
to say about your quality of work? Did you develop
relationships or burned bridges at your last internship
or place of employment? Your reputation precedes
you. Be mindful of your reputation and use it to
benefit your career.
Re‐Brand yourself: A 7‐step starter‐guide!
Conduct an on‐line search of your name. Address
content that may negatively impact your personal
brand
Establish or update a Linked‐in account for profes‐
sional use
3. Use a portrait‐quality profile picture in all of your
publicly‐accessible social media accounts
4. Write a 3‐5 sentence personal mission statement to
share about yourself
5. Link and brand a similar look and feel to your profes‐
sional social media
6. Network. Build “bridges” and develop relationships
at your places of work or business
7. Practice congruity. Do, what you say.
Everyone has a personal brand. “Who” you are matters. Everything you do leaves an imprint at your place
of work, research, internship, or service. Moreover, you leave an imprint with the people whom you come in
contact: co‐workers, colleagues, or the people you serve. Employers, graduate schools, and organizations will
look into your brand. So, it is a good idea and practice to develop your personal brand. Think of it as “Me,
Inc.” The following provides basic fundamentals and best practices to help get you started.
Personal Branding
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LinkedIn is the preeminent professional social network connecting over 750 million members
worldwide across industries and professions including 300K USC Alumni. Members can use
LinkedIn to connect with individuals and leverage career opportunities. LinkedIn offers no costs or
premium options. Moreover, USC students gain free access to LinkedIn Learning’s library of career
development and professional training courses!
Link it Leverage LinkedIn
LinkedIn Practices
From Basic to Advanced
Research alumni
Network/Request connection
Message members
Job/Internship search
Filter for job preferences
Open to work option
Use job search agents
Feature posts, articles, or media
Perform skills assessments
Earn badges
Post content daily
Write an article
Vary banner monthly
Change featured section weekly
Utilize LinkedIn Learning
Perform a salary search
LinkedIn Benefits
Market yourself
Network with members, alumni, and recruiters
Identify career & job opportunities
Perform skills assessments
Utilize resume and interview tools
Gather Company & Salary intelligence
LinkedIn Learning: Career/professional development courses
(Free to USC Students at itservices.usc.edu/linkedin‐learning/)
Ready to get started? Choose a LinkedIn membership plan to suit your needs:
Basic Membership (Free)
Build your professional identity online
Develop and maintain a trusted professional network
Request and provide recommendations
Search for and view profiles of other LinkedIn members
Job and internship search
Receive unlimited InMail messages
Save up to three searches and get weekly search alerts
Premium Memberships (USD)
Career | $29.99
Business | $47.99
Sales Navigator | $64.99
Recruiter Lite | $99.95
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
LinkedIn Profile Basics Create your LinkedIn profile like a Pro!
First Name, Last Name
Pronouns: Optional
Headline: A brief mission statement that underscores who you are and why people should connect with you
Current position: Student? Intern? Occupation?
Education
Country/Region
Zip Code | City, State
Industry: If app licab le
Contact: Web site | Phone | Email | Twitter
Optional: Open to work /Now h iring
About/Professional Summary:
Write a brief summary about yourself. You can draft a summary by answering the following set of questions:
Who are you? What do you do? What do you want to do now?
Who are you? What do you do? How do others benefit from what you do?
Featured: Select Posts, Articles, Link s, Media that highlight your work, accomplishments, or contributions
Background
Experience: Select jobs, internships, or research that underscore experience; include brief bullet‐points of keys skills and contributions
Education
Licenses/Certifications: Include any licenses or certifications specific to an industry, trade, or occupation
Volunteer experience: Select volunteer or service that underscore experience; include brief bullet‐points of keys skills and contributions
Skills & Badges: Add sk ills you posses. Comple te Link edIn’s skills assessments and earn badges
Accomplishments: Add any o f the fo llowing to showcase your k nowledge , ach ievements, d istinctions, or affi liations
Publications
Patents
Courses
Projects
Awards
Languages
Organizations
Recommendations: Provide recommendations for o thers. Req uest recommendations f rom others.
Interests
Influencers: People you fo llow or whom you consider a personal, cultural, social, professional, etc. influencer
Companies: Employers or companies you are affi liated with or are interested in
Groups: Jo in LinkedIn groups for ind ividuals with like interests, school, industry, trade, or occupation
Schools: Schools you are affi liated with or are interested in attending
Upload a Profile Photo & Banner
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Connect it Networking
Networking opportunities
There are multiple ways to network; planned or unplanned.
The following are recommendations to help you get started:
In‐person ‐ at your place of employment, internship,
research, etc.
USC Trojan Network – a database of USC alumni avail‐
able for career guidance and networking.
LinkedIn – you can search by alumni, career, and even
major to find people with similar backgrounds and re‐
quest to learn about their career path
Informational interviews ‐ conducting an informational
interview is a great way research a career and network.
Simply, locate an individual who is in a career of interest
and request an informational interview
Professional associations ‐ join associations in your
area(s) of interests
Faculty ‐ you have the opportunity to network with 1‐4
faculty members per semester
Networking events—participate in campus networking
events
Whenever, wherever, & with whomever ‐ opportunity
presents itself!
Who you know is equally important as what you know. Networking is about establishing and developing social rela‐
tionships. It is about making a connection with people. When you make a connection with someone, you not only make
a connection with the individual, but you open the potential to connect with the person’s network of individuals. This
network serves as a type of social capital that can be tapped into and leveraged. When you network, you take an active
measure to realize your goals. Chances are, you already network and don’t realize it. Below are suggestions for net‐
working.
You know you Networked if:
1. At the end of a conversation, you have the name of
a person who is in a position to help you
2. At the end of a conversation, you learn of a new em‐
ployer or organization that is of interest to you
3. At the end of a conversation, you learn new infor‐
mation that helps you in the realization of a goal
Planned Happenstance & Opportunity
Planned happenstance is ability to create opportunity from
unplanned events. Much of career development focuses
on planning, preparation, and known events; i.e. résu‐
més, interview skills, attire, and career fairs. Planned
happenstance is about planning and preparing for the
unknown and creating opportunity from seemingly
chance experiences. It is a perspective that transforms
chance events into opportunity through purposeful ac‐
tion. Planned happenstance does not ignore planning
and preparation. It evolves it to a level of mastery
(Mitchell, Levin, and Krumboltz, 1999).
Networking Principles
1. Take risks
2. Do what you love
3. Talk to people
4. Act; put yourself out there
5. Engage others
6. Persist; keep at it
7. Leverage your student‐identity
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Informational Interview Best Practices
Purpose: The purpose of an informational interview is to learn a first‐hand account of your career
choice of interest from professionals working in the field. You may learn additional information not
available through traditional exploration guides or on‐line resources while providing the oppor‐
tunity to practice communication skills.
Do
Research the company and person with whom you are conducting the informational interview
Prepare a list of questions that you can ask
Bring a notepad or tablet for you to take notes
Ask if it is okay for you take notes during the interview
Dress professionally
Have your personal business card ready
Follow up with a thank‐you note, either handwritten or e‐mail, within 48hrs.
Don’t
Don’t ask for a job
Don’t give them your resume (unless they request it)
Don’t be late
Suggested questions to ask:
How would you describe the environment you work in?
How would you describe a typical day at work?
What portion of your job involves interacting with others?
What college courses have been most helpful to you in your job?
What types of special skills are necessary to perform your job?
Is special certification, training, or an advanced degree required for your job?
What personal qualities do you see as important for success in this occupation?
What do you like most about your job?
How did you get interested in this area of work?
What was your undergraduate major field of study?
Did you have any practical experience or training, other than college?
How would you advise me to prepare myself for a career in this field?
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Dine it Dining Etiquette
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Mind Your Manners
Do not talk with food in your mouth. Take bite
size pieces, finish chewing, then speak
Treat wait staff respectfully. Saying “please”
and “thank you” when appropriate. Say “May
I…” when ordering and be patient with the
staff. Do not speak poorly of the wait staff
Maintain your posture upright during the meal
If you have food stuck in your teeth, remove it
with a sip of your drink. If you are not able to,
excuse yourself and go to the restroom
Do not place your phone on the table or use
your phone at the table. If you must text, place
or take a call, excuse yourself and use your
phone away from the table
Table Conversation
Stand and introduce yourself to everyone with a
handshake prior to taking your seat a the table;
if the situation allows for it. Otherwise, intro‐
duce yourself by name once seated
Engage in small talk before the business meal/
job interview. Keep conversation topics light
and simple
Table Conversation Continued
Use the FORD method to engage others in con‐
versation. Talk about:
Family
Occupation
Recreation
Dreams
Dining Etiquette
Do not start eating until everyone’s food is
served. If everyone else has their meal, and you
are waiting on your meal, you can tell others to
start eating
Food allergies: safety first! It is OK to ask the
wait staff about ingredients. Or you can research
the menu items ahead of time online or by call‐
ing the restaurant
What to order: order a meal that is easy to eat
and that requires a fork and knife. Don’t order
the most expensive item. You can use host’s
item as a reference
Try to eat your entire meal, it might look rude if
you leave a large amount of your food. It is not
appropriate to request a to‐go box
Dining out for an employer event or job/internship interview can be an opportunity to shine or it can spell
disaster. Knowing and implementing good dining etiquette can help you avoid awkward situations and
leave a positive impression on your peers and prospective employer. Learn the social etiquette, queues, and
practices that will have you dining with confidence!
Dine it Dining Etiquette
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Alcohol
It is not appropriate to drink alcohol during a
job interview
If you are an employee and of legal drinking
age, use your best judgement to decide to drink
or not. Remember to represent yourself and em‐
ployer well
How to Use the Silverware
Use the outer utensils first and “eat” your way
to the center
Bread Basket
If the bread plate is in front of you, pass it to
your right. If it is not near you, do not reach
across the table. Wait until the basket comes to
you
Break off a bite‐size piece of bread. Butter it, if
desired. Eat. Repeat
Your bread plate is on the left, drinking glass is
on the right. If you forget, remember BmW:
Bread (left) – middle– water (right)
Salting Your Dish
Don’t salt your food before you taste it. This ac‐
tion can be taken as an insult by the chef and
wait staff
If the shakers are across the table, ask someone
to pass them, do not reach across the table
Napkin Usage
Place the napkin in your lap
Do not shake it open or use it to wipe off cutlery
or your nose
If you have to stand up, place the napkin next to
your plate, not on the chair
Follow‐Up Communication
Thank the interviewer(s) for the meal and ask
for their business card
Use both hands to hand out business cards.
When receiving a card, take a look at the card
first, acknowledge it, then put it away
Just like you would with in‐person or phone in‐
terviews, send a thank‐you card or email
Paying the Bill
You are not obligated to pay the bill
Close it
Jobstar.org Payscale.com
Glassdoor.com* Jobsearchintelligence.com
Salaryexpert.com Onetonline.org
Salary.com BLS.gov
I. Ask yourself and address key questions to help you decide:
Does this career opportunity align with my career personality, abilities, interests, values and experience?
Am I able to apply my skills and experience in this position in a manner that is meaningful to me?
Is this opportunity purposeful to me?
How do my values align with the values and culture of the organization?
Do I believe in the mission of the organization?
Is there opportunity for financial and professional growth in the organization?
How does this opportunity align with my desired lifestyle?
Is the opportunity in a location and environment I desire?
What employee benefits are available to me and at what costs?
Does the salary/compensation offer meet my desire?
If your answers are favorable, consider accepting the job offer
If your answers are not favorable: Respectfully decline the offer
Accept the offer as‐is, or
Negotiate to improve the job offer
II. Research Salary
Job Offer & Salary Negotiations
*Available on Dornsife Compass
Congratulations! You received a job offer! Now what? Evaluate a job offer before you decide to ac‐
cept or decline it; or negotiate salary. The following is intended to help you assess a job offer to
reach a decision.
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Salary Negotiation Rubric Use the resources provided to research and determine the following:
Job
Offer
Salary
Offered
Desired
Salary
Low‐End
Salary
Average
Salary
High‐End
Salary
Rationale for
higher salary
Company #1 $63,500 Enter here: $60,000 $65,000 $75,000 Years of experience
Skills
Degree(s)/Certifications
Market value
Commitment
Benefits Confirm employee benefits that may offset salary or enhance the job offer:
Benefit type Available? Notes:
Retirement
Stock options
Medical plan
Dental plan
Life insurance
Paid vacation
Paid sick days
Education
Remote work
Transportation
Childcare
Other:
Suggested Salary Negotiation Verbiage
I’ve gathered candidates like me typically earn between $____________to $____________. What can we do to meet at this range?
Or: What can we do to meet me at $__________
Or: I have multiple job‐offers. What can we do to meet me at $__________
Use the sample provided to determine a monthly budget
(A) Sample Gross Salary $65,000/yr. | $5,416/month $ Your Gross Salary
Minus Social Security/Taxes(CA) @ 25% ‐$16,250/yr. or ‐$1,354/month Minus Social Security/Taxes
(B) Net Salary $48,750/yr. | $4,062/month $ (B) Net Salary
Benefits Costs Monthly costs Monthly costs Benefits Costs
Retirement plan $150 Retirement plan
Stock options n/a Stock options
Medical plan $200 Medical plan
Dental plan $50 Dental plan
Life insurance Optional Life insurance
Paid vacation 0 Paid vacation
Paid sick days 0 Paid sick days
Education Available Education
Remote work Negotiable Remote work
Transportation n/a Transportation
Childcare Optional Childcare
Other: 0 Other:
Subtract total monthly costs from (B) Net Salary to
determine (C), Take Home Pay $400 Subtract total monthly costs from (B) Net Salary to
determine (C), Take Home Pay
(C) Take‐Home Pay $3,662/month $ (C) Take‐Home Pay
Cost of Living Type Monthly expenses Monthly expenses Cost of Living Type Student Loans $350 Student Loans
Personal savings $120 Personal savings
Emergency funds $100 Emergency funds
Rent/Lease $900 (w/roommate) Rent/Lease
Utilities $60 Utilities
Internet $60 Internet
Phone plan $40 Phone plan
Car Payment $200 Car Payment
Car Insurance $150 Car Insurance
Ride share $50 Public transportation
Groceries $300 Groceries
Entertainment $300 Entertainment
Other: $32 Other:
Subtract total monthly costs from (C), Take Home
Pay to determine (D), Monthly Balance $2,660 Subtract total monthly costs from (C), Take Home
Pay to determine (D), Monthly Balance
(D) Monthly Balance $1,000 $ (D) Monthly Balance
USC Dornsife Career Pathways | GFS 320 | 213.821.4728 | [email protected]| dornsife.usc.edu/careerpathways
Budget it Budget Worksheet