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Update on the XMM Slew Update on the XMM Slew Survey Survey Richard Saxton Richard Saxton 1 , M. Pilar Esquej , M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read Andy Read 2 , Michael Freyberg , Michael Freyberg 3 , , Bruno Altieri Bruno Altieri 1 , , 1 ESAC ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K. University of Leicester, U.K. 3 MPE, Garching, Germany MPE, Garching, Germany 3

Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

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Identifications Cross-correlated source list with Simbad, NED, HEASARC. Also working with the GAVO cross-matching tool to find the most likely optical/2MASS/radio counterparts. Found counterparts for 55% of sources. Represented categories: AGN: 500 Galaxies: 750 Clusters/groups : 80 Active stars: 80 SNR: 12 LMXB: 16 HMXB: 3 WD: 2 HB (Z=3.4)

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Page 1: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Update on the XMM Slew Update on the XMM Slew SurveySurvey

Richard SaxtonRichard Saxton11, M. Pilar Esquej, M. Pilar Esquej11

Andy ReadAndy Read22, Michael Freyberg, Michael Freyberg33, Bruno , Bruno AltieriAltieri11, ,

11 ESAC ESAC22 University of Leicester, U.K. University of Leicester, U.K.33 MPE, Garching, Germany MPE, Garching, Germany

3

Page 2: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Status summaryStatus summaryo Finished processing for 15% of sky (revs 314-980)Finished processing for 15% of sky (revs 314-980)o 5200 (5200 (33003300) sources detected in total, soft and/or hard band with ) sources detected in total, soft and/or hard band with

det_ml>8 (det_ml>8 (1010))o 845 in hard band (845 in hard band (426426))o Significant number of spurious detections (see later)Significant number of spurious detections (see later)o Some overlap: 105 sources seen in more than one slewSome overlap: 105 sources seen in more than one slewo Mean positional error ~8”Mean positional error ~8”o Plan to release catalogue, via the XSA (v2.9) and as FITS file at end Plan to release catalogue, via the XSA (v2.9) and as FITS file at end

of Feb or March. of Feb or March.

Outstanding Work: • Identification of counterparts• Removal/assessment of spurious sources

Page 3: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

IdentificationsIdentificationsCross-correlated source list with Simbad, NED, HEASARC.Also working with the GAVO cross-matching tool to find the most likely optical/2MASS/radio counterparts.Found counterparts for 55% of sources.

Represented categories:AGN: 500Galaxies: 750Clusters/groups : 80Active stars: 80SNR: 12LMXB: 16HMXB: 3WD: 2

HB89 0642+449(Z=3.4)

Page 4: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Correlations with ROSATCorrelations with ROSAT 55% of sources correlate with ROSAT (non-extended, DET_ML>10) 1% show variability by > factor of ten

Mean rate XMM/ROSAT =10

Page 5: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Spurious detectionsSpurious detectionsExtended source: mainly due to SNR

Halo of bright source: mainly LMXB

High Background: indistinguishable from extended source, 30s flare = 45’ diameter “remnant”.

Optical loading:

Page 6: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Large/Bright Extended SourcesLarge/Bright Extended Sources

XMM slew ROSAT HRI

Sources found in Puppis-A

Page 7: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Bright sourceBright source

Page 8: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

High backgroundHigh background

Many sources due to background flare

Page 9: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Optical loadingOptical loading

Only important for the very brightestStars.

Sirius

Page 10: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Hard sourcesHard sources After removing spurious sources due to the effects mentioned After removing spurious sources due to the effects mentioned

before, we are left with 707 hard sources but expect only ~400-before, we are left with 707 hard sources but expect only ~400-500 from previous ln-n/ln-s work.500 from previous ln-n/ln-s work.

Hints that sources may be related to background levelHints that sources may be related to background level

Page 11: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Extended sourcesExtended sources15% of sources extended15% of sources extendedAssociations with 81 zwicky/Abell clustersAssociations with 81 zwicky/Abell clusters

Page 12: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Galaxy ClustersGalaxy Clusters

Sensitive to relatively faint clusters thanks to wide band-passand low background.

Page 13: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Gallery of famous clusters

Page 14: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

A 2029A 2029

Page 15: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

Also famous SNR

VELA

Page 16: Update on the XMM Slew Survey Richard Saxton 1, M. Pilar Esquej 1 Andy Read 2, Michael Freyberg 3, Bruno Altieri 1, 1 ESAC 2 University of Leicester, U.K

ConclusionsConclusions

Expect to make catalogue public in 1-2 monthsExpect to make catalogue public in 1-2 months Battling with spurious sources. How many ?, Battling with spurious sources. How many ?,

which ones ?, where to cut in parameter space ?which ones ?, where to cut in parameter space ? Making progress with identificationsMaking progress with identifications Many high-z detectionsMany high-z detections Interesting Rosat/XMM variability Interesting Rosat/XMM variability Potentially interesting extended sourcesPotentially interesting extended sources Project starting this year to provide an upper-Project starting this year to provide an upper-

limits server for slew images as part of XSAlimits server for slew images as part of XSA