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Upcoming Events By Judy Hetherington
Dec 2012—Jan 2013
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DATE EVENT
December 14 Star Party at Abilene State Park for the public. The
night will offer remnants of the Geminid meteor
shower, a thin sliver of a new crescent moon, and
the transit of one of Jupiter’s inner moons, Europa,
which will be seen as a black spot rolling across the
surface of our solar system’s largest planet. Come
one and all, beginning about 5:00 pm.
December 20 Big Country Chapter Christmas
Party! Bring your White Elephant
gift for a fun-filled, present-
swapping evening. RSVP to Mari-
anne Marugg at
December 21 Winter Solstice at Paint Rock.
Arrive at 9:30 am to assist with signing waiver, di-
rect to parking lot, answer questions, and enjoy
what the Mayans say is the end of the world. Bring
your own lunch and water. Dress for the weather!
January 17 Big Country Chapter Meeting at Extension Office.
Cathy McGinty of TPWD will present a program on
mammals.
February 19-20 Farm, Ranch & Wildlife Expo. BCMN will have a
booth as well as ½ day of free training. Jan
Carrington is the leader and will provide more info
as the date gets closer. Let Jan know if you can
help out at the booth.
February 21 Big Country Chapter meeting at Thomas Elementary
School. Program to be announced.
February ?? Bluebird Nestbox assembly session. Brian and Judy
Hetherington will have another 250 nestboxes ready
for assembly. Date to be finalized.
The Prickly Pear is a bi-monthly publication of the Big Country Chapter of the Texas Master Naturalist Program
NOTE: Our newsletter is growing and changing. This edition will
be in two parts. Part 1 consists of pages 1—12. Part 2 begins with
page 13 and concludes with page 23.
Page 2 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
From the President by Jimmy Shipp
This was an unusual year for me weather
wise, but then I think most years do have
some unusual weather. My annual aver-
age first frost date is November 17, but
this year my first frost was on October
8th! While that might have been a freak
occurrence, the thermometer dipped to
27.0 degrees on October 28th, 30.4 de-
grees on the 29th, and in the mid-20’s (!)
on November 12th, 13th and 14th. Six
freezes before the annual average, with
the first one almost six weeks early. So
when Jan Carrington asked me to provide
plant samples for her presentation on the
Texas Top Ten plant families it was like
the early 70’s at my place—I only had
stems and seeds.
During the Elm Creek Nature Trail at Abi-
lene State Park, Brian Hetherington ex-
plained to me what is considered
“normal” weather. See Brian for an accurate version but I believe he said that “normal” is the av-
erage for the past three decades, ending with the end of the last decade, which until the end of
this decade will be the period of time from January 1, 1980 through December 31, 2010. Now you
know (or at least you know my version of it).
This is the last newsletter for the year and I guess I should go over our major events. Unfortu-
nately, the most notable was the loss of one of our members, Clark Beasley. Clark contributed so
much to our group and was a very enthusiastic member. I think I speak for all in saying that he is
missed. In looking back over the pictures that I have from this year, I am struck by how fast the
year went by. In February we had the Farm and Ranch Show, and a workday at Thomas Elemen-
tary.
In March we had a workday at the Rolling Plains Quail Research Ranch (RPQRR), planting quail
habitats. In April we had Larry Millar give a personal tour of his exhibit at a gallery, and I was in-
troduced to seemingly hundreds of screaming kids at the Johnston Elementary field trip at Cedar
Gap farm (but I concede that it was a fun day). In May we attended the workshops for the am-
phibian, fresh-water mussel and horned lizard nature watches, followed by numerous field trips for
the next several months. And John English even spotted a tiny horned lizard during our August
horned lizard watch. Last month we had BCMN day at the RPQRR and a few days later had a great
presentation by Dr. Barron Rector on plant identification. Finally, in November we had a produc-
tive workday on the Elm Creek Nature Trail at Abilene State Park, and also a fun time participating
at Frontier Day, also at Abilene State Park.
For 2013 I would like to do two things differently. First I would like to hear from you as to your
areas of interest and what activities YOU would like to see. Besides having a lousy memory my
clairvoyance is also in remission, so you will have to speak up! And second, I would like to add an
emphasis on outreach so that our association has more exposure to the community. Finally, I
want to thank each of you for your contribution to making this a wonderful year for our associa-
tion, and I hope your holidays are both happy and safe. Cheers!
Plant ID Clinic By E. B. Dotson
Page 3 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
The clinic was opened to the public for attendance. A number of area residents in addition to
twelve members of the Big Country Master Naturalists attended the event. The sponsors were
very pleased with the response by the community. Based on the comments of those attending
the clinic, the experience was very much worth the price of admission.
Dr. Rector is highly acclaimed for his knowledge of Texas native plants and land conservation
through proper planting and cultivation of native plant life. Indeed, it was appropriate to have
the event held at the Friendship Baptist Church, as Dr. Rector presented his program with the
energy and fervor of an old time Southern Baptist preacher. While presenting a large amount of
information, Dr. Rector peppered his presentation with much enjoyable humor.
How we manage
the land today, will
determine the value
of the land in the
future.
The Big Country Master Naturalists had a unique
opportunity to attend the Plant Identification
Clinic held on Monday evening, October 22, 2012,
at the Friendship Baptist Church activity center in
Albany, Texas. The event was sponsored Big
Country Master Naturalists and the Texas A&M
AgriLife Extension Service - Schackelford County
(Rocky Vinson), Taylor County (Robert Pritz) and
Callahan County (Jerry Warren).
The featured speaker for the evening was Dr.
Barron Rector, AgriLife Extension Range Spe-
cialist. The theme for the event was "Know
your plants and how to appreciate their value",
including topics such as plant identification,
plant value, inventory, plant diversity and plant
ecology. The program was designed not only
for the enjoyment and education of the Master
Naturalists, but also for livestock and wildlife
producers, and anyone else interested in learn-
ing the names and values of plants found in
West Central Texas that are of benefit to live-
stock as well as wildlife.
Plant ID Clinic continued
Page 4 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
Originally, the event was to begin with a field trip at the Newell Ranch outside of Albany, followed by a
meal and lecture at the activity center. However, due to one of our rare rain events, the field trip por-
tion had to be cancelled in order to prevent possible damage to the native plant life on the ranch,
owned by K. C. Jones. K. C. has hosted several Big Country Master Naturalist field trips in past years.
Not to be hindered by a little rain,
the AgriLife extension agents went
out to the Newell Ranch before the
event and collected a large num-
ber of plant life examples for the
clinic; the only difference from the
field trip portion being that the
plants were brought inside for
identification.
After a moment for digestion of
the meal, the clinic continued with
Dr. Rector taking the group
through several tables full of vari-
ous plants, speaking with authori-
ty regarding how to identify each
plant, as well as the positive and
negative features of the plants. As plants were identified, volunteers wrote the names of the plants
and posted the labels by each specimen. The speaker presented so much information that it was all
one could do to absorb as much as possible in the limited amount of time available.
Some of the interesting points made by
Dr. Rector and remembered by this writ-
er are that mesquite trees are native to
the area, with the largest stand being
south of Ft. Worth, two local native
plants that are sold for food are pecans
and prickly pear, and that Dallas grass
(in spite of its name) is not native to the
northern hemisphere.
Page 5 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
Plant ID Clinic continued
Dr. Rector: Native plant life is
necessary for retention of
rainwater in the soil. Land
with proper native plant life
will usually result in no water
runoff into tanks and ponds,
due to the rain water being
soaked into the ground, rather
than being wasted as runoff.
If several hours of presentation was not
enough for the attendees, Dr. Rector
made available a large number of
handouts on subjects such as "What
Was the Fire Frequency Just Before Eu-
ropean Settlement?", "Principals of
Ecology and Range Management: Are
You a Successful Ecosystem Manager?",
"Plant Identification", Terrestrial Eco-
regions of North America, A Conserva-
tion Assessment", "Know Your Grasses"
and "Common Brush and Weed Man-
agement Mistakes", among a number of
other helpful brochures. He also pre-
sented examples of books available for
further education on plant identification
and conservation.
In all aspects, the sponsors considered
the event an unequivocal success. The
clinic was an opportunity to hear a top
expert in the subject of plant identification, the event was well
attended by the community, and a good meal and fellowship was
enjoyed by all.
Photo credits: David Herd and Jimmy Shipp
Page 6 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
2012 State Conference By Jan Carrington
This year’s State Conference and Meeting was in
Navasota, Texas, at Camp Allen Retreat Center, in
the Piney Woods. More than 80 training sessions
were offered for participants to attend. Three
members of the Big Country Master Naturalists
attended the conference: Mary Haney, Marianne
Marugg, and Jan Carrington. Although we could-
n’t attend all the events, we went to as many as
possible.
Training sessions we attended included:
Bumblebees of Texas
Night Hikes 101
Native Bee Management Practices
World of the Monarch Butterfly
Wildlife Tracking
Tracking Hummingbirds Across Texas
Bird Feather Identification
Top Ten Texas Plant Families
Interpreting From a Trunk
How Preschoolers Think and Learn
We also attended several meetings as representa-
tives of BCMN:
Texas Nature Trackers Partners Meeting
Chapter President’s Breakfast
Keynote Address by John Davis, TPWD
Junior Master Naturalist Working Group
Even BCMN members who were not able to attend
the conference this year found ways to participate
by contributing items for the Silent Auction. The
auction is used to raise money for the conference
to pay speakers and presenters, and also to pro-
vide scholarships for members to attend. This
year, the Silent Auction raised over $4000 for the
Texas Master Naturalist program. And our chap-
ter helped! We submitted 8 items for the auction.
A special event after the conference was a tour of
the S. M. Tracy Herbarium (TAES) at Texas A&M
University, led by Curator Dale A. Kruse. Dr.
Kruse showed us how and where plant samples
are stored, as well as how they are prepared for
preservation, and how samples are used for stu-
dent and professional research. Dr. Kruse ex-
plained that samples are preserved as both a
‘holotype’ and an ‘isotype.’ Holotypes are main-
tained as the original at TAES, and isotypes are
kept as back-up copies and sent to other Herbari-
ums for safe-keeping in the event of fire or loss of
the original.
Bird Feather Identification Session
Page 7 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
2012 State Conference By Jan Carrington
Samples are also shipped to other places around
the world for use by other scientists. They may
be pressed and then boxed up for shipping.
The most amazing sample we saw was one col-
lected in 1849 by Lindenheimer himself!!! TAES
has several original Lindheimer samples. The la-
bel is even handwritten by Lindheimer. Take a
look at how well preserved and almost like new
this sample is. And see if you can tell what spe-
cies it is.
The 2012 State Texas Master Naturalist Con-
ference was a great success. We met many
people and enjoyed the training, as well as the
walks in the beautiful Piney Woods. Next
year’s meeting will be held at the T-Bar-M
Ranch in New Braunfels. I hope more mem-
bers of BCMN will be able to attend.
Page 8 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
Frontier Day at Abilene State Park
Page 9 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
Frontier Day at ASP
By Judy Hetherington
Frontier Day at Abilene State Park included longhorns, Indi-
an teepees, vintage baseball, re-enactors, lots of firing of
vintage guns, and many booths for information from TPWD,
McMurray University and, of course, us!
Ryan Hunter picked a great area for us next to the CCC wa-
ter tower, under beautiful trees. The weather was great
although the breeze was a bit cool in the shade. Jan Car-
rington did a great job organizing the day. Also participat-
ing were Jimmy Shipp, David Herd, Marianne Marugg, Mary
Haney, Pam Yeaman, Brian & Judy Hetherington. Mike Car-
rington and grandson Van visited and helped as they could.
Jan put together a Popcorn Garland Station with popcorn,
grapes, cranberries and fruit loop cereal. Kids of all ages
were happy to sit on the blue tarp and string food for the
birds on pieces of wire. When the garlands were finished,
Jan twisted the wire into loops so they could be hung from
trees or on bushes.
Jan also organized a station with a “Metamorphosis Box”,
which showed the life stages of ants, butterflies and frogs.
The frog skeleton amazed lots of folks when they realized
that frogs don’t have ribs. Jan also brought a pair of glass-
es that showed how various insects see which were popular
with all. The table also included information on the Big
Country Master Naturalists and a training sign-up sheet.
We collected some real good prospects for our next training
sessions.
Marianne brought her spinning wheel and accoutrements.
Kids and adults alike were fascinated watching Marianne
make yarn from a puff of cotton. I saw one little girl stand-
ing there with her mouth open in amazement.
Pine Cone Bird Feeder Station - Jean and
EB Dotson gathered over 100 pine cones
and attached yarn for hanging even
though they were unable to make the
day. Mary and Pam ran the station,
showing the kids how to smear peanut
butter on the pine cones and then roll
them in birdseed to complete the bird
feeders. There should be a lot of happy
birds out there!
Brian & Judy put together the Native Plant
Seedball station. Thanks to Jan for col-
lecting so many seeds from her backyard
and getting more seeds from Jackson
Brothers. Brian sifted the compost to a
fine texture and added red art clay and
the seeds. Then water was added to just
the right texture for rolling around in your
hands to create a small marble sized ball.
Each “kid” (some of them were older than
me!) made 3 seedballs and took them
home in a plastic envelope which had in-
structions on drying and scattering. As
the kids were making the seedballs, we
showed them picutres of the flowers that
could grow from the seeds and explained
how the seedballs help ensure germina-
tion. Of course, we had wet towels for
cleaning the “mud” off the hands. What
kid doesn’t like playing in the mud? With
their parent’s permission too!
It was hard to keep track of all the folks
at the stations as they seem to come in
groups. The highest counts that were
captured were 54 adults and 65 kids.
This was a great way to fulfill our mission
for outreach and have fun at the same
time!
Page 10 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
Frontier Day at ASP
Page 11 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
Frontier Day at ASP
Metamorphosis & Bug Eyes
Page 12 The Prickly Pear December 2012—January 2013
Bluebird Nestboxes
Master Naturalists Brian and Judy Hetherington are members of the Texas Bluebird
Society. As a service, they produce bluebird nestboxes which are sold or distributed
to new members of the Texas Bluebird Society. By educating the public and providing
appropriate habitat, the Society strives to increase the population of bluebirds in
Texas.
Several Master Naturalists met at the Abilene
State Park before Thanksgiving to assemble
bluebird nestboxes as a service project. The
Hetheringtons precut and predrilled the wood
pieces, brought them to the Wagon Wheel
building at the park and provided step by step
directions. With their expert guidance and pa-
tience, 136 nestboxes were assembled. Jean
and E.B. Dotson, Mary Haney, Jimmy Shipp
and Pam Yeaman helped in finishing the boxes.
Bob Houck, also a member of the Texas Blue-
bird Society, joined in the fun.
Of course every Master Naturalist event has to
include food! Judy also brought everything for
a soup lunch which was shared over questiona-
ble mealtime conversation (you’ll just have to
ask). Brian and Judy will deliver the boxes to
the Texas Bluebird Society in Kyle. Brian and
Judy have produced over 7,000 nest boxes
over the last few years! What a great partner-
ship for our Big Country Master Naturalist
Chapter!
Bob Houck, Master nestbox builder & assembler!
Brian speeding his way through the pieces
Mary, Jimmy & Pam working hard at their stations
Jean And EB hard at work
By Pam Yeaman