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©Success-Monthly.com
Unleashing Your Creative Genius
©Success-Monthly.com
Copyright © 2012 Success Vantage Pte Ltd
All rights reserved
Published by Greg & Alvin
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopied, recorded, scanned, or
otherwise, except as permitted under Canadian copyright law, without the prior written
permission of the author.
Notes to the Reader:
While the author and publisher of this book have made reasonable efforts to ensure the
accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, the author and publisher
assume no liability with respect to losses or damages caused, or alleged to be caused, by any
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©Success-Monthly.com
As the respect for all forms of art and their respective artists grew, being creative
grew to have as much status as being intelligent. People started to assume that like
intelligence, creativity was something you were born with, an innate talent that
wasn’t trained.
But neuroscientists and researchers have been steadily debunking this myth. The
typical idea most people have on creativity is that there is a separation between the
right brain and the left brain – a popular concept that has been perpetuated for
decades. However, modern neuroscience has shown that this is untrue. Utilizing the
creative aspects of the brain will access numerous connections through the brain.
The latest research that each time a creative idea hits the brain, there is a spike in the
activity of the gamma brain waves that seems to tie cells together in several different
areas of the brain, which forms a new network.
This interest in creativity and how the brain formulates a creative idea is spreading
through the corporate world. Neuroscience has shown that exercising the creative
aspects of the brain is good for relieving stress and enhancing your mood, which in
turn enhances your general performance, even in analytical situations. This is because
the brain is so focused on creating something new and innovative that it doesn’t
have time and resources to devote to stress. (Neuroscientists define creativity as
something novel and also useful).
Creativity has been a controversial topic in human society since humans first decided to separate the arts from the sciences…
©Success-Monthly.com
Due to this marked increase in performance and productivity, several companies
have been trying to promote creativity amongst their employees. Numerous Fortune
500 companies have hired creativity consultants to work with their staff and business
schools across America have begun offering creativity classes, something usually
viewed as an inter-disciplinary study at best.
But the most important fact neuroscientists have
discovered is that creativity isn’t a talent. It is
actually a broad-based approach to thinking and
something that can always be trained and
perfected…
Fresh insights and new ideas don’t just appear out of thin air. Being creative requires
as much brainpower and hard work as any other field of intellectual study. To this
end, Harvard University psychologist Shelley Carson has developed a step-by-step
approach to forming, perfecting and actualizing a creative idea, a methodical process
employed by scientists and mathematicians.
Using this approach will allow you to craft a novel idea from scratch and it covers the
whole process of creativity, from inception to completion.
©Success-Monthly.com
Step 1: Absorb
The first step is to receive and absorb information around your environment and
examine what’s occurring in your relevant areas of interest without giving any
manner of judgment.
For example, the greatest novelists
are avid readers and the most
innovative musicians are fans of
many different genres of music.
Similarly, computer software
company IBM once hired computer
hackers to speak to company
executives about new software and
security innovations.
Absorbing information allows you to get fresh perspectives, which in turn allows you
to examine all sides of a problem, especially the sides that you would never have
seen before. You can train yourself to be more open to new ideas by paying attention
to what’s happening in the moment – this practice is called mindfulness.
©Success-Monthly.com
Step 2: Envision
The second step requires you to utilize your imagination and its ability to create rich
mental imagery. This visualization of new and fantastic things is something kids are
great at and is what inspired Albert Einstein to come up with his theory of relativity.
Einstein imagined light beams as two trains speeding past stationary observers on a
train platform and it gave him enough to be able to conceptualize one of the most
important theories in physics.
You can develop and strengthen your imagination by giving
your visualization skills a workout for five minutes a day.
This visualization exercise often works best after an intense
physical activity, or just after lunch hour, when your brain is
ready to rest and when daydreams typically occur.
Visualization allows you to look at your problem or novel
idea in a space where physical limitations do not exist. This
lets you overcome certain boundaries that might otherwise
hamper your creative process and also discover unique
solutions via a new perspective.
©Success-Monthly.com
Step 3: Connect
The third step is probably one of the hardest steps to accomplish. Many artists will
claim that it is the hardest to be creative when you’re trying too hard to be creative.
Carson suggests that after researching all possibilities, it is most efficient to
encourage conceptual connections to occur by thinking about something else.
Distract yourself by reading, or taking a walk. It is vital that
you do not try to force an insight. This method of
defocusing has been shown to lower activity in the
prefrontal cortex – the area of the brain responsible for
making decisions and avoiding risks. At the same time, it
increases activity in the right temporal lobe, which
governs information recall and recognition. “This area of
the brain understands the language of the unconscious,
the logic of dreams, myths and art. It helps put your ideas
together in a novel organization,” says Daniel Goleman,
psychologist and author of Emotional Intelligence.
Defocusing is possibly the hardest step to accomplish, due
to the way the brain is wired. It is very hard to let go of an idea or a decision once the
brain has ‘made up its mind’ and even harder when you’re trying to do it consciously.
It is best to work your body to tire and distract the brain, or to focus on other tasks
that will take up the brain’s processing capabilities. Even though you are consciously
working or concentrating on another matter,
the brain will still be processing your idea in
the background.
This has the double advantage of making
more efficient use of your time, while letting
the brain do what it does best without
external factors causing interference.
Step 4: Reason
Now that you have a more solid concept of
your novel idea, it is time to reason it out and look at it in greater detail. You must
©Success-Monthly.com
focus on and think, in realistic and practical terms, of what will work, instead of how
you’d like it to work. Your idea needs to take into account the resources and tools
you have at hand and you will also need to sketch out a basic timeline, to see if
accomplishing your idea would be a huge time sink.
At this point, it is best to take your more fanciful ideas and to flesh them out and
make them practical. Give them details, work through the steps in your head and
decide what can or cannot be accomplished in a timely and efficient manner. By
reasoning through your idea, you will silence your self-doubts from shooting your
ideas down and be more confident of actualizing your idea.
A common problem that occurs during this step is if doubts enter your head and
causes you to prematurely evaluate your idea (see Step 5, below). Skipping ahead
without rationalizing through the details of your idea is bad, as you would be unable
to form a good evaluation as you will not have all the necessary information.
Carson advises using verbal cues such as saying “Don’t go there,” or visualizing a Stop sign to end this premature evaluation and
focus on the process at hand…
©Success-Monthly.com
Step 5: Evaluate
Once your idea has been detailed and fleshed
out, it is now time to judge your idea,
comparing its merits to other things that
might already exist in the same field. You will
need to be thoughtful and be critical and,
most importantly, impartial. This step is when
you will let your brain decide which idea or
solution to implement.
You can practice evaluation by listing down 10
favorite movies, songs, books, restaurants,
etc and arranging them in order of
preference. This trains your brain to reason
through merits and flaws of certain objects
quickly and establishes a working process of evaluation that makes it easier for you
to judge your own creations in comparison to the works of others.
It is important to be critical, but not judgmental
during this step. It very easy to cross that line
unwittingly and you must always attempt to weigh
your idea’s merits against its flaws before unfairly
condemning it. However, the reverse also holds
through and you must decide if your idea’s flaws are
too staggering to make its merits worthwhile.
A lot of people will return to step 4 to ‘fix’ any flaws
and look through their ideas again. The reasoning
and evaluation process typically take up the most
time during the creative process.
©Success-Monthly.com
Step 6: Dive In
Once you’re done with all the above steps (it is important to not skip any and get
ahead of yourself), immerse yourself in arriving at your goal and making the idea
come to life. Ideally, you’ll enter a brain activity state called ‘flow’ (a term coined by
psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi of Claremont Graduate University), in which you
lose track of time and your sense of self as you completely engage in the challenge of
actualizing your idea.
You can train your brain to enter this state more
easily by giving yourself little challenges when
you do everyday tasks, such as your laundry or
your grocery shopping. It helps you pass the
time while performing these ‘mundane’
activities and it also helps to raise your
standards in accomplishing these chores, bit by
little bit.
Flow is admittedly hard to accomplish, as most
people are too self-aware or self-conscious to
give up their control over their surroundings and
let the brain take over. It is important to realize
that the creative process takes place entirely in the mind and to allow external
factors to cripple you is stifling to your creativity.
As creativity can be promoted and enhanced through practice and the proper
mindset, the incorrect approach can also be very detrimental. Most people trap
themselves inside a set pattern of thought and reaction, an environment which is not
conducive to creative thinking. It is this pattern of routine thought that brought
about the phrase ‘thinking outside the box’, a popular idiom meant to represent
creative thought and looking at a problem from a formerly unseen angle.
©Success-Monthly.com
However, what they don’t realize is that there
is actually no ‘box’ at all. The only boundaries
to thought and creative thinking is the blind
obedience to the norm, without attempting
to understand why ‘normal things’ are
considered ‘normal’. While the typical
person’s attempt to stick to ‘being normal’ is
good for society as a whole, it is incredibly
stifling to his creative thought, as it create
mental barriers formed by habit and fear.
The 10 most common barriers to creative thinking are – Trying to find the right answer.
As a result of our years of
formal education, we
have placed an emphasis
on finding the correct
answer to a question or a
problem all the time.
While this approach is
useful and applicable to
most things we encounter
in our everyday life and it
helps us function in society, it actually prevents truly innovative and creative thinking.
There is often more than one ‘right’ answers to any issue but our education has
inculcated a habit of assuming and looking for only one answer.
A lot of the problems we face can have many different solutions, but typically most
of the solutions disappear without consideration. In order to overcome this mental
block, we need to look at the issue at hand and reframe it in a different way and
approach it from different angles and points of view. This multiple approach will
allow us to think of several different answers.
©Success-Monthly.com
It is also helpful to actively seek out ambiguous questions and attempt to find several
different solutions in order to ‘reprogram’ our brain’s tendencies.
1. Logical Thinking Logical and critical thinking is an approach we are encouraged to have in most
situations in our lives. However, real life is very rarely logical and is in fact, completely
random at times. Critical thinking is perfectly feasible when examining a creative idea
and looking for its merits and flaws, but it is a hindrance to coming up with truly
novel ideas.
However, logic often travels in a straight path from Point A to Point B, and does not
typically allow for deviation from this path. The best way to prevent your critical
thinking from overcoming your creative process is to think metaphorically.
Metaphors are used in everyday communication and are generally accepted by
society as ‘truth’, albeit unconsciously. Using metaphors will help you realize that
‘truth’ is relative and, at times, symbolic. This frame of mind will free your brain from
the constraints of what is ‘truth’ and what is ‘fiction’ and allow you to come up with
alternative solutions.
Logic is a series of strictly
methodical steps to allow you
to reason your way through an
argument or a problem...
©Success-Monthly.com
2. Following Rules A large part of creativity is being destructive, even if it is only imaginary destruction.
Creative people break the walls upon which the often arbitrary rules are written,
asking questions when other people merely take things for granted. It is obviously
difficult to purposefully break these rules, which have been ingrained into us since
our youth, but even the smallest rebellion is enough to allow your creative juices to
flow.
Following rules also brings a sense of security and comfort and most people would
rather not risk their security in order to engage in creativity. This is why famous
rebels like James Dean and Richard Branson are celebrated, but very few people
would actually follow in their footsteps.
In order for creativity to truly flourish, you must stop idolizing these rules breakers
and start breaking some rules of your own.
3. Being Practical Being practical is a lot like being logical. Practicality and pragmatism has been
emphasized in our culture, with is high cost of living, its focus on productivity and
efficiency as well as the need to contribute to the well-being of the society and its
economy. However, practical thinking can often stop an innovative idea before it is
even fully formed – truly innovative ideas always start of a bit far-fetched and
impossible.
You must avoid evaluating a concept or
the viability of an approach before
you’ve given it time to grow and evolve
into an actual idea. Ask ‘what if?’ as
often as you can and do not set any
restrictions or boundaries to your
imagination – let your mind wander
wherever it wants to. The mental
landscape is without boundary except
for that we place erect ourselves.
©Success-Monthly.com
4. Play is Not Work One of the best ways to stimulate creativity is to let your mind wander and play.
However, modern society has formed the assumption that work must be separated
from play. For a creative thinker, though, work and play are one and the same. In the
modern age, creative people get hard workers to get things done for them and are
also the ones who get rewarded the most.
5. That’s Not My Job
These days, people are expected to
specialize and it is sometimes taken a
step too far, with people hyper-
specializing in one field to the exclusion
of all others. Advertising genius Carl Ally
claims that creative people want to be
‘know-it-alls’, people who are always
hungry for more information and want to
be able to do everything.
Think about Steve Jobs and Bill Gates, both creative men who never divorced the concept of play from the work they had to
put in….
©Success-Monthly.com
While there is absolutely nothing wrong with being specialized in your field, whatever
it may be, to simply be just a cog in a highly efficient machine is stifling to your
creativity. Instead, consider yourself to be an explorer, forging paths through the
frontiers of knowledge. The more you know, the easier it is for an idea to form and
for you to get new perspectives on old problems.
6. Being a ‘Serious’ Person There is nothing wrong with conformity. Conforming, sharing values and being
consistent with one another is what allows civilization to continue. Now that you are
aware that society functions simply through groupthink, you must also know that in
order for society to grow and evolve, someone must be able to overturn the norm
and to dispel the illusions.
Leaders from feudal times all across the world – from European kings to Chinese
emperors – have always made use of a court jester, or a fool. While the meaning of
the word was similar to what is it today – a person with below average intelligence
and a lack of common sense – fools challenge the common perception and social
conventions, letting him speak the truth without fear of repercussion.
Be the fool. While it can be embarrassing and most people would rather laugh at you
than listen to what you have to say, the truly wise will understand the merit of your
words. Creative thinking requires that you break free from convention and habit,
despite its risks.
©Success-Monthly.com
7. Avoiding Ambiguity Humans like to deal in certainties and in black and white. We don’t deal very well with
shades of grey and attempt to force complex things into clearly marked categories,
even when we know the results will be disastrous. Creative thinkers are able to
ignore this desire for clarity and discover the different wants ambiguity can be useful.
Ambiguity provides room for flexibility and growth, both of which are necessary for
innovation. Do not run from it, but face it head on and see what advantages being
ambiguous can net you.
8. Being Wrong Is Bad
Learn from your mistakes. It is an axiom that has
been pounded into our heads since the very first
day we started school, but still we hate being
wrong. Famous inventors like Thomas Edison and
Alexander Graham Bell took hundreds of tries and
suffered through hundreds of failures before
finally perfecting their inventions. Their strength
was that they were not afraid of being wrong,
because they knew that every mistake was
another step forward and another opportunity to
learn.
In order to learn from our mistakes, we must first be willing to make those mistakes.
Most people stop at this barrier because they are afraid of being wrong and don’t try.
The fear of failure is a terrible detriment to everything you do. Try out your ideas, no
matter how crazy or wacky. There is nothing wrong with being wrong – in fact,
what’s the worst that can happen if you screw up? You will often find that what
you’ve managed to learn far outweigh the repercussions of your mistakes.
©Success-Monthly.com
9. I’m Not Creative
This is possibly the hardest mental block to overcome.
Insisting that you are no creative is like insisting you are not
a human being. The human mind has the limitless potential
for creativity and whatever limits that exist are put in place
with our habits and assumptions. In short, if you insist that
you are not creative, it will become true.
Stop. You do not have to become creative, you already are
creative. The only thing you have left to do is to tear away
these illusions that hold you back and blind you from the
truth. Insist that you are creative and you can work on the
other barriers that exist in your mind.
Being able to think creatively isn’t the endgame. Creativity has many uses and
applications, both in your personal and professional life and will allow you to find
new solutions to old problems that have been plaguing you. Furthermore, exercising
your creativity reduces stress
and stimulates the pleasure and
reward centers in the brain,
giving you a good buzz from
simple thinking.
In the hyper-competitive job
market that exists today, you’ll
need every advantage to set
yourself apart from the
competition. Creative thinking is
huge benefit and distinct way to
differentiate yourself – not
everyone is prepared to go through the steps required to make creative thinking
effortless and natural and those who do will surely stand out from the crowd.
Creative thinking is a process that can be practiced and perfected. The only thing that
stops us are the own mental barriers that exist in our head, all of which are easily
overcome.