UNIVISION NEWS TRANSCRIPT Program- Univision’s evening newscast “Noticiero Univision” Content- Interview with Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) Air Date- Monday, June 18, 2012

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    the United States.

    MR: Well, I dont believe there is any impediment for a Hispanic to become president of

    this great nation.

    JR: Marco Rubio, president of the United States.

    MR: Not I, its not an ambition particularly, and Ill tell you why. Obviously, I believe that

    if I do a good job in the Senate, I will have other opportunities, possibly political, possibly in the

    press. I dont know, but those opportunities present themselves if one does a good job. What I

    have learned is that when a person focuses on a future position, that is to say, when one says,

    well, the purpose of my service there is to position myself for something else, most of the time it

    ends badly, and thats why I always resist this type of thoughts, I dont know what opportunities

    might present themselves in the future, but what I do know is that I have the opportunity now to

    serve in the Senate and here I want to do a good job.

    JR: On page 47 of your book, you say the following, you say to your grandfather: an

    army of exiles must exist in order to overthrow Fidel Castro and for me to become president of a

    free Cuba. You said that to your grandfather. Do you want to invade Cuba?

    MR: No, obviously I said that when I was about 11 years old, no? I had other ideas as

    well

    JR: You wanted to be president of Cuba, curiously enough.

    MR: And I also wanted to play professional football, and a whole series of things

    JR: In other words, the idea of invading Cuba is not

    MR: No, that is not a truly realistic idea, nor anyone nor is it truly necessary at this

    time. But, obviously, those were the words of a child who was being raised near his grandfather

    in Las Vegas, who heard those wishes of having a free Cuba and, obviously, historically, no?

    Liberation always has come or the mambises in Cuba or the American Revolution have always

    come through armed resistance. But, obviously, that is not the politics of a senator, it is the

    politics of a nine-year-old boy, but it is an aspiration I had from an early age to participate in some

    manner in bringing more liberty, liberty to Cuba.

    JR: Your parents arrived in the United States in 1956 for economic reasons and what

    a lot of people are asking themselves is why do you support them and why you do not support

    others like them? The millions of undocumented who come here to the United States. Why yesto them and no to others?

    MR: Well, no, first obviously I want to be clear, my parents entered legally in 56.

    JR: But Im referring to economic reasons, not political.

    MR: Yes, but I support legal immigration 100 percent, the reunification of families

    through a legal system. We think that the current legal immigration system does not function

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    well. It has to be reformed, I have already presented concrete ideas to begin to reform and

    update the legal immigration system, and each day in our offices we receive people who have

    relatives in all parts of the world, who are seeking to enter the United States legally. I support

    that and, whats more, I have clearly said that the Republican Party should convert, not into the

    legal anti-immigration party, but into pro legal immigration that benefits the country and the future,

    and I have been clear in that position. We have an illegal immigration problem; I believe that thelegal immigration system that does not work well contributes to that. I try to explain that to people

    that, for example, in Florida there are many undocumented people, I dont know the number, but I

    know that the majority, it is not a majority that enter legally.

    JR: But your father worked in a hotel, for example, he was a barman. Your mother

    worked as a cleaning lady. The majority of undocumented immigrants do that kind of work as

    your parents did. Then, for many it seems unfair or selfish that you defend your parents and do

    not defend others who do exactly the same thing they did.

    MR: No, but I defend the opportunity for people to enter the United States legally.

    JR: But not those who are already here, that is, the problem is the 11 million

    undocumented people that you are not defending.

    MR: Yes, but look, the 11 million undocumented people, if that is the number, it is not

    exactly known, because, for example, last year for the first time there are numbers that indicate

    that we have possibly lost people. Because the economy in Mexico has improved

    JR: It went down from 12 million to 11 and a half million, according to the Pew

    Hispanic Center.

    MR: Well, but the point is, we have a serious problem, how to fix that system. It is

    impossible to fix that system without the support of the American people who, currently, have avalid concern with a legal immigration system that does not work and with an illegal immigration

    problem that hurts the country. We have to deal with that; then, we have to gain the confidence

    of the American people, that I believe begins by taking measures such as to continue to improve

    the security of the border, that we have to admit, and I have admitted it, I have visited the border,

    the security situation at the border has improved, it must continue to be improved, and to say that

    the matter of the border is no longer an immigration case, as much as a security case and a

    humanitarian case.

    JR: But what would we do with the 11 million undocumented immigrants?

    MR: But Im getting to that, its part of a process. Second, a system of electronicverification that works has to be created. We use it here in the office, which gives the employer

    and the employee an affordable manner of being able to verify that the people who are seeking

    employment are here legally. If we can do that, then I am confident that political space is created

    to reform the legal immigration system and to improve the immigration system, update it.

    JR: You want more security at the border, but that for many is an excuse. The

    number of undocumented people has gone down; border towns are the safest we have here in

    the United States.

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    MR: But the system has improved.

    JR: The number of deportations has increased as never before in history, and the

    truth is four out of every 10 undocumented persons arrive by plane. Isnt that your excuse to do

    nothing?

    MR: On the contrary, I repeat again. It is part of a process; we have to gain the

    confidence of the American people who have to understand these numbers

    JR: But the border is safe already.

    MR: Yes, but we have to keep on improving. And that has to be constant.

    JR: But until when, Senator, the problem is until when

    MR: Well, were already there, then, if we can first gain the confidence of the American

    public to do two things: update the legal immigration system. A modern system, which for

    example, has a system of temporary workers. I believe that many of these people who are right

    now undocumented, if there were a system of guest workers as it is called in English, many of

    those persons would use that. I believe that if we do all that, then we arrive at a moment when

    something can be done about those people who are here undocumented.

    JR: But we are still years behind for that.

    MR: No, I dont think we are many years behind.

    JR: Its just that many think it is not fair that you defend your parents who were

    immigrants for economic reasons and that you dont do the same for others.

    MR: Yes, but Jorge, my parents were immigrants for economic reasons, even if the

    economic reasons in Cuba were always political since before Castro, but, well, but I defend legal

    immigrants as well. I defend that system.

    JR: But not the undocumented. There are 11 million that you do not defend.

    MR: But it is just that that is not correct. I repeat that this cannot be the only country in

    the world which does not have a system of immigration laws that are not enforced. Now, we do

    have a problem, we have nine, 10, 11 million people, of human beings, as I have written in the

    book, they are human beings who are in a circumstance, the same in which we would findourselves if we were suffering it. Then, what is not going to happen? We are not going to deport

    11 million people. Neither will we give them amnesty.

    JR: You dont believe in Mitt Romneys idea of self deportation.

    MR: We are not going to deport 11 Its that the American people will not support it

    when they see the consequences of that and the human face of that type of things. Neither are

    we going to give amnesty to 11 million people. That support does not exist; within those two

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    options, which are not options, there is a solution. I think that if we can gain the confidence of the

    American people as to what is security, if we can update the legal immigration system, it

    becomes easier for us to deal with the matter of these people. It is not easy; it will never be easy,

    but easier.

    JR: That is, you, for now, are not in favor of the legalization of the undocumented?

    MR: I believe that we first have to take the measures we have taken and then look for a

    solution that unites the country, to help these people, and to help the country to deal with 10

    million people with no papers.

    JR: But, for example, your grandfather, Pedro Victor Garcia, in 1962 received an order

    of deportation, this according to Manuel Roig Franzias book, and was illegally in the United

    States until 1967, when his case was reviewed and, finally, he stays here. Why did your

    grandfather receive the support and generosity of this country? And why do you not do exactly

    the same?

    MR: Well, that is a good question. I have focused on that.

    JR: Many believe that it is hypocritical that that was done for your grandfather and you

    do not defend others like your grandfather.

    MR: Yes, but I do defend them. Look, my grandfathers case, and I believe that is what

    brings up this topic is that the immigration situation and that of the undocumented people are not

    the same. Not everybody entered in the same manner.

    JR: Your grandfather was going to be deported.

    MR: Yes, but let me give you various examples. In Miami I know many people who areundocumented and the reason that they are undocumented is because they gave $5,000 to an

    attorney, to a notary, for them to get them the documents; they did absolutely nothing and those

    persons remained like that. In my grandfathers case, my grandfather had fled Cuba. In Cuba,

    for example, it was impossible to emigrate legally from Cuba that year because the United States

    no longer had a consulate or diplomatic relations, and he came to the United States. It was

    impossible to deport him, deport him to a country that the United States had invaded in 61

    through the Bay of Pigs and which was four, five weeks from the missile crisis.

    JR: The reality is that you grandfather was in the United States illegally.

    MR: Yes, but through a humanitarian situation because in Cuba there was communismand he had to flee from it. Now, Im glad that you are asking me about that because that is one of

    the examples that I am using regarding the case of the young people who are in this country and

    are undocumented. When one is brought at 7, 8, 9 or 10 years old, it is not that persons

    fault. And not only is it not their fault, they are not in a humanitarian situation and this country has

    a long trajectory and tradition of helping people in humanitarian situations like my grandfather,

    like thousands of Cubans that almost all the Cubans who came in those years were technically

    coming illegally, because if one arrives in a boat from Cuba, that is not the way. But the country

    accommodated them just as it accommodated people from Nicaragua. We accommodate other

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    refugees and we should accommodate those young people as well.

    JR: But you understand the aggravation of many Hispanics when they hear you, they

    know that your parents came for economic reasons, that your grandfather was here illegally in the

    United States, and that you are not defending the undocumented, same as they, Senator?

    MR: No, but look, I dont unders tand this argument because I do defend the people who

    come for economic reasons.

    JR: But not the undocumented.

    MR: No, but I reiterate and repeat, my parents in the year 56 and my grandfather with

    them entered this country legally through a process of legal immigration. I defend, and not only

    do I defend it but I also believe that it is essential for the economic future of this country.

    JR: Yes, but lets talk about the Dream Act.

    MR: Yes but let me finish this thought. I believe that it is essential that this country

    have a system where people can migrate to this country for economic reasons but through a legal

    system that works like the one that my parents used in 56. In the case of my grandfather, when

    he entered the second time, he entered as a refugee fleeing from communism, and this country

    must never abandon its course and its history as a compassionate country that helps people who

    are fleeing from circumstances such as those.

    JR: What I am referring to is that you had an undocumented person in your family,

    thats what I am referring to.

    MR: I reiterate and repeat again, but the circumstances of being undocumented are

    always different and that has to be understood when one argues. This is something that Iexplained to you

    JR: You had an undocumented person in your family and why dont you defend other

    undocumented people.

    MR: But I do it, what do you mean I am not doing it but I reiterate and repeat, Jorge,

    it is not true, Jorge.

    JR: You are not defending them, Senatorif you want, lets talk about the Dram Act

    there are two million

    MR: No, but I dont want to leave this thought, because its not true.

    JR: Its just that I dont see what undocumented people you are helping, Senator.

    MR: Well, first, Jorge, I each person who comes as a refugee to this country, if one

    comes as a refugee or fleeing from Cuba, for example, or Nicaragua, or God forbid, Venezuela in

    the future, that person has no way of entering this country legally if you are fleeing your country,

    as the Cubans did

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    JR: I understand the case of Cuba, I understand the case perfectly

    MR: As is my grandfathers case now we are talking about the case of the

    undocumented people at the present time. It depends on what undocumented people you are

    talking about, yes; there are people with no papers in this country.

    JR: I am talking about 11 million undocumented people who came for economic

    reasons

    MR: But they are all different, the 11 million are not all alike.

    JR: The majority for economic reasons like your parents.

    MR: Yes, but they have not crossed the border, as you have correctly said. There are

    11 million people, but among those 11 million there are people who entered legally and have

    stayed because the situation in Venezuela, others have entered and are comfortable with the life

    here Others are children who entered when they were very young, each case is different and I

    believe if there are people within that group, specifically the young people, they can be

    accommodated but what is not going to happen in this country is to give amnesty to 11 million

    people. That is not realistic, there is no support for that nor will it exist.

    JR: But you say that you are helping the undocumented people. You, about the anti-

    immigrant law of Arizona, the SB1070 that the Department of Justice of the United States says

    discriminates against and persecutes immigrants and Hispanics you said on page 271 if you

    were in their shoes, referring to the legislators of Arizona, you too would have voted in its

    favor. Why do you support a law which in practice persecutes and discriminates against

    Hispanics?

    MR: Well, look, the Arizona law is not black and white first, the Arizona law applies to

    a specific state that has a migratory situation very different to the rest of the country. And what I

    have said clearly is that number one I understand why the legislators of Arizona, of that state

    specifically that faces a migratory matter very different to that of Florida or other states, why they

    reacted the way they reacted. I believe that they, as a state, have the right to do it, but I dont

    believe that the Arizona law is a model for the rest of the country.

    JR: You are supporting them, and they are persecuting Hispanics. You know how

    frightened they are in Arizona. You sided with them.

    MR: No, no, because what I have said is that their law is not a model for the country

    JR: But you said if you were in their shoes you would have voted in favor of it

    MR: Because if one is a legislator of a state, in Arizona, who sees the open borders,

    who at that time then, for example and it continues to be a violence that is crossing the border on

    both sides, sees the cities of his state threatened, sees that the federal government is not doing

    its part or its job and he has citizens of his state, including Hispanic citizens, who are asking for

    some type of help, the legislators of that state are responding to that unrest. On the other

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    handyes, but Jorge excuse me

    JR: Yes, but how can it goes against the Hispanics that law. The Department of

    Justice says so

    MR: No, the Department of Justice says many things. The reality is that theDepartment of Justice doesnt think that law is constitutional.

    JR: But when I say to you that you are not defending the undocumented I am referring

    to that type of things.

    MR: No, but look, but what I have explained to you, I dont, I dont believe that the

    Arizona law should be a model for the country

    JR: But you said you would support it, Senator that is the problem

    MR: Yes, but in the case of Arizona, I understand why they did it, but I dont believe its

    ideal. What I have said is that the ideal is a federal policy on immigration, which deals, which

    corresponds to the federal government, I have always been very clear on that, but when the

    federal government does not do anything, when it does not pay attention to something, then the

    states are going to react and have the right to react. That doesnt mean that that is what the

    other states are going to do and, as I have said repeatedly, I do not believe that the Arizona law is

    a model. I dont want it in Florida, nor do I believe it is necessary in other states and I would like

    for us to get to a moment

    JR: But you supported it that impression that you support a law that discriminates

    against and persecutes Hispanics, Senator.

    MR: Yes, but look, but again the Arizona law I believe that if the case had beendifferent, the results would have been the same. If you have a threat at the borders of your

    state

    JR: But you took the side of the victimizers who are persecuting Hispanics

    MR: But, Jorge, Arizona has a very special case, a border with Mexico that is

    threatened by the violence that is crossing the border, affecting North American citizens, even

    Hispanics who looked for their state government to react to that reality, and the reaction was this

    law.

    JR: And the consequences are terrible

    MR: Well, that is another

    JR: Theyre scared, there is persecution

    MR: But that is the consequence when the federal government does not do its part and

    then the states begin to make immigration laws and the immigration laws have that impact as

    they are having now in other states as well.

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    JR: And the Hispanics of Arizona dont see their Senator, the youngest one in the

    United States, Hispanic, who comes in their defense.

    MR: Well, I defend the legal immigration system.

    JR: Yes, but not the Hispanics of Arizona.

    MR: Yes, but that just isnt correct that is then to say that the Hispanics are in favor of

    illegal immigration , and Hispanics are not in favor of illegal immigration.

    JR: The majority of Hispanics according to the Pew Hispanic Center favor a migratory

    reform to legalize the undocumented.

    MR: But they do not support illegal immigration. To say that the Hispanic community

    are asking that this country ignore its laws and support illegal immigration is unfairnow, the

    reality is

    JR: But the Pew Hispanic says that the majority of Hispanics favor the legalization of

    the undocumented.

    MR: But what is going on is that the majority of Hispanics, including me and you, also

    know human beings affected by this reality who have no documents. For us, for our community,

    the subject of migration is not a theoretical topic, it is not a newspaper article, it is a human reality

    of a human being that we love, we share with them, they are our neighbors. Then, one says,

    well, we would like to fix their situation, but we understand that there have to be immigration laws.

    JR: But you are the first Hispanic senator in the history of the United States, the first of

    seven who does not favor an immigration reform.

    MR: But that is not correct. I do favor an immigration reform.

    JR: But not the legalization of undocumented

    MR: What I do not favor are the ideas of President Obama and some persons of the left

    on how to reform the system.

    JR: The first of the seven Hispanic senators who does not favor the legalization of

    undocumented

    MR: But that is not correct either. Because, for example, I have said that in the case of

    these young people that it is not their fault, a way has to be found to accommodate them, and I

    also have said that the creation of some system of guest worker or temporary w orker would help

    to legalize many people who are now in situations like the one you have told me, but the best we

    can do is to create a system of legal immigration that works, that is modern, and if we can do that,

    then this subject of illegal immigration of the Hispanics is easier to deal with.

    JR: Let let us talk about the Dream Act. The Dream Act would allow two million

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    undocumented students to remain in the United States and legalize their situation But in

    September 2010 you said, speaking about the Dream Act essentially it would give amnesty to two

    million people, you said it in 2010, you also are not supporting these two million young people.

    MR: Well, this is not correct either. I do not support the Dream Act as written. I am

    proposing, and we will soon be proposing a law that I believe will have great bipartisan support,God willing, that will help many of these young people who are here under those circumstances.

    JR: What would your proposal be like?

    MR: Well, different from the Dream Act. I begin by giving these young people who

    qualify, who came here before a certain age, who have lived here, who graduated from high

    school, who have no criminal record whatsoever, they wish to continue their studies, a visa would

    be given to them, a student visa which basically they could continue to renew when they finish

    their studies, they receive a workers visa so that they can continue to work in this country. This

    gives them the opportunity to live in this country, work, buy a house, get married, do everything

    they do but, obviously, they are not citizens.

    JR: With an age limitation?

    MR: Well, obviously, the limit, we have not established the age limit yet either up or

    down, and we have worked with many young people who are affected to create those

    conditions. After 10 years basically, they will have no conditions on them and at that moment

    they will be in the same position as any other person in this country with a non-migratory visa.

    JR: How many would it help? How many would there be?

    MR: Well, that is one of the details we are looking for and, obviously, that is the reason

    why we have not presented the law as yet. The people who will want to know how many peopleare affected or helped by that, how much it would cost, if it has any costs, and those are details

    we need to know, that we depend on the professionals here in the bureaucracy.

    JR: Senator, you, your critics in the Democratic party say that you want to make this

    proposal of a Dream Act Light, just to give it a name, to gain votes that it is a cynical proposal to

    gain votes in an electoral year because the Republican party is losing the Hispanic vote

    MR: Well, two things, first, obviously, my critics in the left and in the Democratic Party

    will always criticize me, thats what they do. Second, I believe that this will not have any impact

    on the elections; anyway, I don t believe this proposal is going to change.

    JR: It is not to win the Hispanic vote?

    MR: It is not that I believe that to win the Hispanic vote for the Republicans this is not

    about the next four months, this is about the next 40 years; this is about committing to explain

    clearly what our positions are on economic matters, etc., and not do it solely in 30 second ads

    during September and October. One has to commit to the long term to do this, this is not a four-,

    five-month commitment, and I believe that there is still a lot to be done; I dont believe that this

    law or this proposal is going to have an impact on the voters either in favor or against.

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    JR: In a moment I will come back to the subject of the electoral campaign in this 2012,

    but I would like to go back to something a bit more personal and which motivated this conflict

    between Univision and you. On page 69 you describe as something terrible in 1987 when you

    return home, you see your mother and you see her very upset, and then you find out that Orlando

    Sicilia, the husband of your sister Barbara, had been arrested and accused of some drug-relatedcrime, according to what you write in the book. And later your brother-in-law would be sentenced

    to 25 years imprisonment that is exactly the same thing we said in Univision. I understand that

    this bothered you and your family, I understand it perfectly, but the question is as news reporters,

    the voters dont have the right to know what type of relati on you had with someone linked to drug

    traffic if you can get to the vice presidency?

    MR: Well, first two things, Jorge. Number one, I believe that, and Im going to explain it

    because what happened with Univision in that case was very unfortunate. I believe it will still

    remain as a black mark in the history of the Univision Network and of Univision News, and Im

    going to explain to you why. If you had questions, and I say you meaning Univision, about what

    impact that had on me, they should have called me directly. Unfortunately, that is not what

    Univision did. Univision called people related to the case, Univision called my sister directly,

    Univision showed up in front of the house

    JR: We looked for an answer from your office.

    MR: No, that is not correct. Univision first called my sister, it stationed a team of

    cameras in front of my mothers house trying to capture the cameras, that is, if the story was

    really about me, they would have contacted me first.

    JR: You were 16 years old.

    MR: Let me finish, excuse me, Jorge then all these series of things, but it goesbeyond that later in the headline news of the national news of Univision, I understand that you

    were not on the air that night, but in the headlines of Univision national news they had the story

    that it was not about me, it was the personal story of two private citizens who had absolutely

    nothing to do

    JR: But linked to you.

    MR: Well, then, I should have been asked about those links. I would have been

    pleased to tell you that I had nothing to do with it, I was 16 years old; it had a very negative

    impact on my family. It was a very sad moment, but you did not do that; you persecuted first my

    sister and my family directly. Whats more, it was me who called Univision, Univision did not callme because I thought it was a joke that someone was kidding, or that someone was trying to hurt

    me

    JR: Now the story is true, you write it, it is there written on page 60.

    MR: Correct, but that is not the problem you did not call me, you called my family, it

    went beyond that, on the following day on Twitter, a well-known character, they put things like

    Marco Rubio has links to drug trafficking without explaining on Twitter, and later a Univision

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    reporter asked the governor of Florida if I should resign for something that happened over 20

    years agoThat is ridiculous.

    JR: I understand that, but if you are going to get to the vice presidency, even the

    presidency of the United States, this type of connection had to be talked about

    MR: But, Jorge, this is public record and if Univision calls me and asks me, look, we

    understand that it happened in your family, how did it affect you, what do you think, I would have

    been pleased to have answered all that.

    JR: And you say that it had no influence on you at that time, that is, he was not

    helping you financially Orlando Sicilia?

    MR: How?

    JR: I ask you if Orlando, your brother-in-law, when you were 16 years old

    MR: Well, he was my brother-in-law and I was 16 years old; obviously, as I say in the

    book, I washed their dogs in his house; he and my sister surely gave me a gift for Christmas.

    JR: Does he participate now in any type of role in your campaign?

    MR: No, in politics? No, my family has nothing to do with politics, it is the problem I had

    also neither my sister, they are, look, he made a mistake

    JR: Does he live with your mother now?

    MR: They live in the house that used to belong to my mother, now it belongs to them

    and my mother lives with them, that is correct.

    JR: Is there anything else you want to say about this?

    MR: No, I believe that this is, look, over and done with. As I have said in my book, I

    was upset by the impact that it had on my mother, who had to see it on the news that she

    watches every night, but, even further, what upset me was that you did not contact me first; I am

    pleased to talk much about anything that has to deal with my life and how it impacted me, what I

    didnt like is that they went after my family, and I believe that what it teaches us the most because

    this story should not have been done is because not even the Democratic party has touched that

    subject, not even the Democrats who, as we well know, are never lacking for excuses to attack

    me, not even they have touched that subject, I want to leave all of this in the past but I havewritten it in the book, and Im glad you asked me about that.

    JR: Another topic, English, on page 192 you say: English is our official language de

    facto I dont believe there is anything bad in recognizing it as such. You speak Spanish at home,

    with your mother and your siblings. Why make English the official language, for what?

    MR: Because I believe that the country has to have a language that unites us all. The

    government cannot tell you what language to speak at home and I have said that in the book

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    also, they cant tell you what language to speak at home, they cant tell you in what language you

    have to order your food in a restaurant, they cant tell you in what language you must receive the

    news, neither is anyone talking, on the contrary, I believe it is good for people to speak several

    languages, but I believe that there must be an official language that unifies the entire

    country. That is, that we can all speak four languages, but each one of us must have a common

    language, and I believe that, logically, that one is English.

    JR: But you said that there was nothing wrong with English being the official language

    and, nevertheless, I am going to tell you several bad things: millions of voters could be affected

    because they do not see the ballots in Spanish; the police could stop or discriminate against

    people who have some type of accent in Spanish; that is, there are many negative

    consequences.

    MR: No, no, please.

    JR: People could be fired from work, from school for talking in Spanish.

    MR: No, no, look.

    JR: All of these are concrete consequences, Senator.

    MR: No, but they are not; you and I live in Florida, correct?

    JR: And we speak Spanish and English.

    MR: The official language by the constitution of Florida is English. Have you ever been

    stopped because of an accent? I dont know of anyone who has been arrested in Florida

    because of an accent, and if you go into any school in Florida, you are going to find people talking

    in Spanish, even

    JR: But

    MR: And even the students.

    JR: Perhaps if it is the official language, it could lead to discriminating and persecuting

    Hispanics who speak

    MR: I dont agree, its that I dont agree. First, the majority of Hispanics what they

    complain about is that the children do not want to speak Spanish, so I believe that the Hispanic

    community is not really a topic.

    JR: But why change it, Senator?

    MR: But its that I am not saying that this is the most important matter that the country is

    facing but if you ask me my opinion. I live in a state, in Florida, of all the states I live in Florida

    where the official language is English and where Univision has its headquarters, where people

    receive news and ballots in Spanish and a whole number of things; that does not prohibit the

    constitutional rights. And making English the official language of the country in no way gives

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    police the opportunity to arrest someone or stop someone because of an accent.

    JR: But you know the consequences that it could have.

    MR: But its just that I have seen it in real life, I am living in Florida.

    JR: In real life, I have seen several states that for the simple fact of having an accent

    or looking Hispanic or having a slightly darker skin, people are detained.

    MR: But that has nothing to do with it.

    JR: In Georgia, in Alabama, in Arizona.

    MR: Yes, but that is a decision.

    JR: In Florida it happens also.

    MR: But that is not, that has nothing to do with the official language.

    JR: But if you convert English into official language the consequences

    MR: But its just that it has nothing to do with its converting, Jorge, please, that the

    language, that English be the official language of the United States does not give the right to a

    policeman to legally stop someone because he has an accent.

    JR: But in the perception that it can be done, that discrimination is possible.

    MR: Yes, but it is that they can be discriminated against like that is not the law. I mean

    that discrimination is a decision that a police agent makes personally, etcetera, it has nothing todo with the official language.

    JR: Senator, David Axelrod, the person in charge of the campaign for the reelection of

    President Barack Obama told us in a recent interview that it would be an insult, that is the word

    he used, that it would be an insult to the Latin community if you are nominated as a candidate to

    the vice presidency because of your anti-immigrant and anti-Hispanic positions.

    MR: Well, but I dont know what position is anti -immigrant and anti-Hispanic.

    JR: You support Mitt Romney as a candidate to the presidency.

    MR: Correct.

    JR: Mitt Romney believes in self-deportation that

    MR: Look, today

    JR: Is that not an anti-immigrant position?

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    MR: I believe that is one way of describing everything that people have done already;

    there are many people who have returned, to others it seems that the economy is not going well

    here.

    JR: Yes, but he wants to self-deport the majority of the undocumented

    MR: No, but self-deportation means that the person decides to leave the country

    because life here becomes more difficult, which is a consequence of the horrible economy we

    have under the leadership of this president. But, for example, I read recently in the Wall Street

    Journal an article that says that immigrants are more, as they say, more entrepreneurial, tha t

    they like to start businesses and enterprises. This has become more difficult under President

    Obama. Does that make him in an anti-immigrant? Obviously, people would say that is a

    ridiculous argument. I believe that they are in favor of a legal immigration system that works; to

    say that they are anti-immigrants is ridiculous, to say that because I do not support the specific

    ideas that Barack Obama has about immigration, I think that is ridiculous, whats more, I support

    100 percent legal immigration, I support having a legal immigration system in this country that

    works well, I support the legal immigration that reunifies, that unites families, that I believe that is

    important as an immigration system. Simply, I think that this country has to have a legal

    immigration system that is respected and that works.

    JR: But the perception is, Senator, and I end with this is that you, you could be the first

    Hispanic president in the history of the United States, you are perhaps one of the most important

    Hispanic leaders that the United States has had, but at the same time many believe that you have

    anti-Hispanic and anti-immigrant positions.

    MR: Well, many on the left want to say that.

    JR: You are in favor of the Arizona law that persecutes immigrants, you are against

    the Dream Act that would benefit undocumented immigrants, you are against the legalization thatwould benefit the undocumented, you want to make English the official language, many think that

    these are anti-Hispanic and anti-immigrant positions.

    MR: But, first, that is not a correct description of my positions, I support the right of

    Arizona to make that law but I do not believe that it should be a

    JR: But you support a law that persecutes the undocumented

    MR: model for the country

    MR: but I reiterate and repeat, I respect the right of Arizona to have a law like the one ithad, but I dont believe that it should be a model for the country. I do want to help those young

    people who are here undocumented, and I am strongly working to attain this, what I do not

    support is the manner in which the Dream Act does it. I do want to create a system of legal

    immigration that works. If we have an immigration system that works, then we are not going to

    have so many

    JR: But, for now, we are leaving 11 million in the dark.

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    MR: No, but darkness is left by the Democrats who control this process and who do not

    consider other ideas that are not their own, on the contrary, they use the immigration matter as a

    political weapon.

    JR: But, Senator

    MR: As I write in the book, they had the opportunity to deal with this matter when they

    had the majority; they had 60 votes in the Senate and the presidency of the House and they did

    absolutely nothing.

    JR: Senator, before you arrived, I was looking at your books, you have books of

    Ronald Reagan, whom you admire, of John McCain, of George W. Bush, those three ex-

    presidents all were in favor--or ex-candidates--were in favor of a legalization of the

    undocumented, and you are not

    MR: I am in favor, but I reiterate and repeat

    JR: You know what I am referring to.

    MR: And I understand what you are referring to.

    JR: They are your idols, and you dont follow those ideas.

    MR: Yes, but I am my own person to start, and I have my own ideas, and my ideas are

    based first on my life experiences and, also, on what is happening today in this country. I

    understand that for this country to fix the immigration system, ample support from both parties is

    needed, and I understand that, at this moment, those solutions that, for example, were sought

    four; five years ago were counterproductive because they have delayed the debate on

    immigration.

    JR: You believe that what Reagan did in 86 was wrong?

    MR: What Reagan did in 86, it was another time in the history of this country, when

    that matter was not controversial, and I am going to say that at the beginning of the year 2000,

    2001, those matters were not as controversial either. These matters have been getting more

    difficult because the subject of illegal immigration was not dealt with. And I am looking for space,

    I am looking to see how we can create space so that there can be some type of progress on this

    immigration matter. At this time, that space does not exist, and to create that space several

    things have to be done. Solutions have to be created that both parties can support, the

    confidence of the American people has to be gained that the government is serious about fulfillingits obligations under the immigration system, and also an explanation must be given so that the

    people understand that the immigration matter is not simply a matter of laws, it is a human matter,

    that we are dealing with human beings who are looking for a better opportunity

    JR: But what people were telling me when I said that I was going to interview you is

    defend us that Senator Rubio come out to defend us, the undocumented.

    MR: But I do not believe that defending themwell and I understand that.

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    JR: Many get angry with you, Senator, because you can be president of the United

    States and you do not come out to defend the poorest, the most persecuted victims, the most

    vulnerable.

    MR: I dont believe that is true.

    JR: It could be like when Richard Nixon went to China, that nobody expected that,

    when Ronald Reagan made the immigration reform nobody expected it, you can change that and

    you dont want to do it, Senator.

    MR: Look, Jorge, but let me explain. Unfortunately, many promises have been made to

    these groups. Here every two years the candidates come along and promise them that they are

    going to do this and they are going to do that knowing that it is impossible, knowing that they are

    not going to be able to achieve it because the votes are not there, what I am looking for is

    something that can be done and to be able to

    JR: Because there are no votes.

    MR: I did not invent the rules of the Republic. The Republic has a reality; you must

    have 60 votes in the Senate and a majority in the House for something to occur. What I am

    looking for is where that space exists to help human beings like these, but on the other hand gain

    the necessary support, and that balance is what I am looking for and, at times, that is not going to

    reflect the nonrealistic ideas that the left has presented to win the Hispanic votes in this country. I

    talk about that in my book, and I think that that is very sad, that it is being used in that manner.

    JR: I have taken the greatest amount of time talking about politics; Im going to steal a

    couple more minutes. Your love for Jeannette is all over this book.

    MR: A Colombian [LAUGHTER]

    JR: But it is impressive how you say that she doesnt know about politics, but she has

    this impressive perception of what works in politics.

    MR: What she doesnt have is that enthusiasm about politics at a personal level; she

    has no political aspirations for me or for her.

    JR: Can you see her as a first lady?

    MR: No, I see her as my wife. She has supported me in everything I have donebecause I believe that she thinks we have the opportunity to make a difference and on those

    matters that you have touched, we talk a lot because we know many people who are in this

    circumstance. We understand that the immigration subject is a complex subject in this country. I

    know people who one day riding a bus in Miami received advice from a friend that was incorrect,

    and now the documents are not valid and they are going to be deported, and that is sad. I try to

    help with those matters in my office. I also know people who have relatives who have been

    waiting 10 years to enter legally, and my message to them cannot be come in illegally because it

    is cheaper and less expensive, and to balance those things is not easy, and she and I live inside

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    that and we share much regarding that also.

    JR: Impressive the incident where you save the life of your son Dominick.

    MR: Well, impressive simply because for me

    JR: He almost drowned and you saved him.

    MR: Well, the back door opens and I hear that, and when I go out I find him in the pool;

    obviously, it would have been a tragedy for our family, but what I realized at that time, is of how

    little importance sometimes are some of these things.

    JR: Family is the most important.

    MR: When one has a family, health and Gods blessings, everything else is life.

    JR: And I finish with a sort of peace pipe, while we were correcting and looking at the

    place where we were going to sit, I realized that you have some cigars here.

    MR: [Laughter] Padron, legal.

    JR: Can I show them?

    MR: Yes, of course.

    JR: And I was looking and saying it cannot be that he has Havana cigars, not from

    Nicaragua.

    MR: From Nicaragua.

    JR: Do you like them?

    MR: I like them a lot.

    JR: You wouldnt want your children to smoke, I imagine.

    MR: I dont let them see me smoking, sometimes they s ee me but not often.

    JR: They are Padrn, Padrn.

    MR: Padrn what do you want

    JR: I was reading online that theyre the best in the world

    MR: Thats what my grandfather smokes, thats what my grandfather smoked, and I try

    not to smoke as much as before, I am not allowed to smoke in the house, obviously, but it

    reminds me a lot of my grandfather who always smoked, sometimes three times a day. He sat on

    the porch of our house and talked about history and politics.

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    JR: That you called papa, who was your inspiration.

    MR: Take a cigar if you want, Jorge.

    JR: Thank you, Senator, I thank you very much and especially that you were so opento discuss absolutely all subjects.

    MR: But of course. We have to do it again.

    JR: Were going to do it. Senator, thank you.

    MR: Thank you.