18
UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS PROGRAMS [email protected] , 208-240-0277

UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    3

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS PROGRAMS

[email protected], 208-240-0277

Page 2: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

CULTIVAR CHOICESUI Stone, SWS, irrigated and drylandUI Platinum, HWS, irrigated and drylandUI Silver, HWW, drylandUI Sparrow, SWW, dryland and irrigatedUI Bronze Jade, HWW, irrigated and dryland

Page 3: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

UI Platinum• High yield potential, up to 160 Bu/A• Short, early, excellent end-use quality• Disease package: stem rust, leaf blight, stripe rust • Adapted in irrigated and dryland production

UI Stone• High yield potential, up to 160 Bu/A• Most desired end-use quality• Disease package: FHB, CCN, strip rust• Adapted in irrigated and dryland production

SPRING WHEAT IN PRODUCTION

Page 4: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

uHigh level resistance to stripe rust, snow mold, eye spot

uHigh yield potential

u Immune to dwarf buntuExcellent winter hardness uTall with strong straw, brown chaff

Page 5: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

UI BRONZE JADE • High grain yield• Very good resistance

to stripe rust• PHS tolerance• Cold tolerance• Foundation seed

planted

Page 6: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

Yield performance of UI Bronze JadeTrial No.

EntryLocation

/YearTrial Mean

UI Bronze

Jade

LCS Jet

Regional 16 6/2018 114.4 148.1* 147.5S-ID-IR 41 3/2018 144.7 163.9* 157.7N-ID-RF 23 6/2018 108.2 112.3 129.7Chen-IR 8 8/15-18 121.6 134.0* NA

Page 7: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

UI SILVER – HARD WHITE WINTER WHEAT Ø Good yield performance under dryland in

CO, ID, WA, ORØ Excellent test weight and baking qualityØ Complex resistance to several diseases§ HTAP resistance to stripe rust§ SrTmp resistance to Ug99 stem rust§ Excellent resistance to dwarf bunt

Ø Buyer preferred hard white winter cultivar

Page 8: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

New Hard White Winter Line

IDO1506 Complex resistance, very short, average quality

IDO1806 High yield, resistance to stripe rust, good quality, good height

IDO1906 Complex resistance, very good bread quality, early, good height

Page 9: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

• Short, good for intensive irrigation management

• Very good resistance to stripe rust and dwarf bunt

• Good bread baking quality• Average yield performance• Breeder seed available

IDO1506 HARD WHITE WINTER WHEAT

Page 10: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

IDO1405S, NEW SOFT WHITE SPRING • High grain yield, excellent quality • Similar or better FHB resistance than

UI Stone• Better stripe rust resistance than UI

Stone• Easier threshing than UI Stone• Foundation seed planted

Page 11: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

• High grain yield, excellent bread baking quality.

• Excellent resistance to Hessian fly.

• Very good resistance to stripe rust.

• Pre-foundation seed.

IDO1603S, NEW HARD RED SPRING

Page 12: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

Value-Added New LinesResistant to LMA and/or PHS

A12204S-20A12204S-22

Low Grain Cadmium UptakeCdDH-016 CdDH-028

Herbicide ResistantA16034S

Page 13: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

ADDITIONAL NEW LINESLine Class TraitsIDO1608 HRW HGY, Yr, AQIDO1808 SWW HGY, Yr, Q+IDO1805S HRS HGY, FHB, Yr, Q+IDO1804S HWS HGY, Yr, Q+

Page 14: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

• High grain yield • Very good resistance to

stripe rust and dwarf bunt• Good bread baking quality• Stronger straw strength

IDO1608, NEW HARD RED WINTER LINE

Page 15: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

SUPPORTING RESEARCH• Genomics for yield and yield components , USDA-NIFA• Genomics and Proteomics for LMA/PHS, IWC and USDA• Dwarf Bunt Genomics and Breeding, IWC• FHB Genomics and Breeding, USDA-USWBSI• Cadmium Genomics and Breeding, IWC and industry• Strong Gluten Genomics and Breeding, IWC

Page 16: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

Improvement of yield components

Productive tiller numbers

Spikelet number per spike

Kernel number per spike

Thousand-kernel weight

Page 17: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

• Caused by Tilletia controversa Kühn• Reducing grain yield and quality• International trade - Quarantine• Fifteen genes designated

Genomics of Dwarf Bunt Resistance0 2 4 6 8

10

12

LOD

050

100

150

200

cM

Output Description

View Data

Reopen Dialog

Create Report

Close All

3D Linkage MapControls

Zoom +

Zoom -

Reset to Starting View

Refresh

Reverse Positions and Labels

Left-Right 0Down-Up -0.05Zoom 161.3

Light X -0.7Light Y -0.7Light Z 0.4

Shininess -24Spacing 4.2

Map

2D Linkage Map Vertical Frame Size 450 Horizontal Frame Size 1000

Vertical Label Spacing 0 Horizontal Label Spacing 20

Graph BuildercM_Kosambi vs. LGroup

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

IWB76962

IWB25663IWB60351IWB74822IWB59843IWB62650IWB28313IWB6432IWB5868IWB3771IWB71424IWB76169IWB293IWB2727IWB54430IWB79851IWB10159IWB77677IWB28746IWB12939IWB52370IWB13935IWB48840IWB65209

IWB65112

IWB56941

IWB50130

IWB9067

IWB9319IWB44067

78LGroup

Page 18: UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO WHEAT BREEDING AND GENETICS …

GENOMICS OF FHB RESISTANCE & BREEDINGOutput Description

View Data

Reopen Dialog

Create Report

Close All

3D Linkage MapControls

Zoom +

Zoom -

Reset to Starting View

Refresh

Reverse Positions and Labels

Left-Right 1.04

Down-Up -0.59

Zoom 173.5

Light X -0.7

Light Y -0.7

Light Z 0.4

Shininess -24

Spacing 3

Map

2D Linkage Map Vertical Frame Size 450

Horizontal Frame Size 1000

Vertical Label Spacing 0

Horizontal Label Spacing 20

Graph BuildercM vs. Chr_

cM

360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

d

BS00109913_51BS00029127_51BS00003185_51BobWhite_c1131_328IACX473RAC875_c104548_369Tdurum_contig61574_6BS00023893_51BS00022836_51Tdurum_contig42125_5Tdurum_contig10194_7RAC875_rep_c75899_9Ra_c16143_1157Kukri_c2700_1137Ku_c9262_902IACX5813BS00072903_51BS00063096_51CAP11_rep_c6843_59CAP8_rep_c9395_153IACX6046BobWhite_rep_c52550BS00037006_51RAC875_c62614_191GENE_4249_885BS00084251_51BS00084250_51BS00074752_51BS00071706_51BS00066605_51BS00023092_51RAC875_c49875_405BobWhite_rep_c65857GENE_1530_548tplb0060j17_879Excalibur_rep_c102991Excalibur_s102388_276BS00063528_51BS00109922_51

IACX2594

BobWhite_c10956_71BS00033182_51BobWhite_c15241_604Excalibur_c4699_147BobWhite_c38408_71Tdurum_contig5017_10Tdurum_contig47071_1BS00065128_51RAC875_c28667_516BobWhite_c48435_165Kukri_c29267_215RAC875_c18335_443RFL_Contig570_515BS00028183_51Kukri_c73901_100Excalibur_c45323_708Excalibur_rep_c69526Kukri_c60322_490Excalibur_rep_c104354_205Kukri_c46276_63RAC875_c43191_473RAC875_rep_c114631_389BS00065732_51JD_c6222_563RAC875_c79649_582BS00022525_51BS00032003_51

5B 6A

Chr_