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7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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MXKR EOVCECZOTCKL RXKJ@MT CC
XOFCE SOX IFOL
^@GMKE@TK OGG ROXTCMCROLT]
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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^F@OT RXKDPMTCKL T@MFLKGKNS
Hs:
Cxaol Ox}fodMx`dct ! QK F`gr Kaacm`x
Mxkr Eovceczotckl Rxkj`mtCC'
&DC]P# Xofce Sox Ifol
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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Cltxkdpmtckl
T`mflcmog Loe`9 Txctcmpe o`}tcqpe
Kxcncl old Fc}tkxs9 Acx}t nx`~ cl tf` Ecddg` @o}t' Kl` ka tf` acx}t rgolt} mpgtcqot`d ohkpt ??'222
s`ox} onk,
4'222 H,M, ~f`ot aoxecln }rx`od tk O}co' @pxkr`
oldLkxtf Oaxcmo
Cl ?6=4' Msxp} EmMkxecmi' ol Oe`xcmol
clq`lt`d o x`orcln eomfcl`,
Cl ?6=4' o tfx`}fcln eomfcl` ~o} og}k clq`lt`d
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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Cerkxtolm` ka ^f`ot
Lptxctcklog qogp` r`x ?22 n &=,0 kz#
@l`xns =12 imog ?0?2 iJ
Moxhkfsdxot`} 0?,6 n
Dc`toxs ach`x ?=,8 n
Aot 3,>8 n
Rxkt`cl 8=,?0 n
Tfcoecl` &Qct, H?# ?,668 en ?40%
Xchkagoqcl &Qct, H8# 2,433 en ==%
Lcomcl &Qct, H=# 1,6?= en 40%
Roltktf`lcm omcd&H0# 2,20 en ?%
Qctoecl H1 ?,= en ?22%
Akgot` &Qct, H3# 86? n >2%
Mogmcpe =3 en 4%
Cxkl 1,81 en 02%
Eonl`}cpe 8=3 en 10%
Rfk}rfkxp} 648 en ?82%
Rkto}}cpe 638 en ?3%
Zclm ?8,83 en ?8=%
Eolnol`}` ?=,=2? en
]torg` akkd akx ekx` tfol kl` tfcxd ka tf` ~kxgd rkrpgotckl,
Ol cerkxtolt `dchg` mxkr ka Roic}tol
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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Mkpltxs* 8226 `}t, 8223 akx`mo}t
ecggckl tkll`}
@pxkr`ol Plckl ?02,2 ?=6,1
Mfclo &Eoclgold# ??8,0 ???,2
Cldco >6,4 >>,1
Plct`d ]tot`} ka Oe`xcmo 16,2 00,?
Xp}}col A`d`xotckl 1=,6 00,2
Molodo 86,1 80,3
Roic}tol 8?,6 8=,6
Pixocl` 80,3 ?3,?
Op}txogco 8?,4 88,2
^f`ot g`odcln rxkdpm`x} &822623#
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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^f`ot cerkxt hs mkpltxc`} ^f`ot `vrkxt hs mkpltxc`}
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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>==222
>62222
==222
168222
>02222
==222
13>222
>41222
>2222
>?66=8
6?2222
22
?22222
822222
=22222
422222022222
122222
>22222
622222
322222
8221 822> 8226 8223
Mkttkl^f`ot
Xcm`
Ox`o ka Eojkx Mxkr} XSIfol
S`ox
Omx`}
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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8=,4
8>,=
?1,>0
8?,26
=8,2>
?6,03
88,33
81,8
82,06
2
=2,0
8?,0?
2
0
?2
?082
80
=2
=0
8221 822> 8226 8223
Mkttkl^f`ot
Xcm`
Sc`gd ka Eojkx Mxkr} XSIfol
S`ox
Eopld}
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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?128?
>3>
86,2
0
8>,1
4
?0631
>02
=2,2
3
=8,>
?0682
>41
81,4
=
81,2
8
2
8222
4222
1222
6222
?2222
?8222
?4222
?1222
?6222
8221%2> 822>%26 8226%23
Ox`o Rpljoh
Ox`o XSIfol
Sc gd Rpljoh
Sc gd XSIfol
Ox`o old Sc`gd ka ^f`ot XSIfol
o} Mkerox`d tk Rpljoh
Ox`o &222 Omx`}#
Sc`gd &cl eopld}#
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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]k~cln Tce`
@oxgs ]k~cln 80 Kmt ?2 Lk
Ecd ]k~cln ?2 Lk =2 Lk
Got` ]k~cln Prtk ?0 D`m`eh`x
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Tce` ka ]k~cln akx Dcaa`x`lt Qoxc`tc`}
Qoxc`ts Tce` ka ]k~cln
Aoc}og Ohod 8226 Lk ?}t
D`m ?2Go}olc 8226 Lkq ?}t D`m ?2
]ofox 8221 Lk ?}t
D`m ?0
Oqqoh 8222 Lkq ?}t D`m ?2
Roljlold ? Lkq ?}t D`m ?0
Paoq 8228 Lkq ?}t Lkq 80
Eoltfox 822= Lkq ?}t D`m ?0
*Clqcgoh 3? Lk ?}t
D`m ?0
]foaoq 8221 Lkq ?2 D`m ?0
Aox``d 8221 Lkq ?2 D`m ?0Ecxoj 8226 Lkq ?2 D`m ?0
*Hfoiiox 8228 Lkq ?2 D`m ?2
* ]k~cln }fkpgd h` eod` kl eclcepe ox`o} o} tf` oxc`tc`} ox`
oaa`mt`d ~ctf xp}t dc}`o}`,
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Qoxc`ts F`cnft&me#
G`oa ]txpmtpx` G`oa@rol}ckl
Eotpx` ]rci`Mkgkx
Oq, Lk, kaNxocl}+}rci`
Oq,
^`cnft+222
nxocl}
Rkt`ltcog Sc`gd&Eopld}+Omx`#
Aoc}og Ohod 8226 36%??2 Roxtcog ]txocnft ?,> ?,6S`ggk~c}f
Hxk~l40 42 1?
Go}olc 8226 32%??2 Roxtcog ]txocnft ?,> ?,3S`ggk~c}f
Hxk~l40 42 1?
]ofox 8221 ?20%??2 ]txocnft 8 8,0 ^fct` 48 41 14
Pqqoh 8222?22%??2 Roxtcog ]txocnft ? ?,0 ^fct` 16 =1,8 13
Roljlold ? 66 % 36 ]txocnft ?,3 8,4 ^fct` 0= =0 >2
Paoq 8228 36 % ?26 Roxtcog ]txocnft 8,=S`ggk~c}f
Hxk~l44 4?,> >2
Eoltfox 822= 60 % 36 Roxtcog ]txocnft ?,6 8,6 ^fct` 00 => 16
*Clqcgoh 3? ?20 % ??2 Roxtcog ]txocnft =,1 X`ddc}f Hxk~l 40 42,3 >8
]foaoq 8221 32 ?22 Roxtcog ]txocnft ?,0 8 X`ddc}f Hxk~l 06 41 12
Aox``d 8221 >0 % 32 Roxtcog ]txocnft ?,6 8,6 X`ddc}f Hxk~l 46 40 41
Ecxoj 8226 32 % 30 ]txocnft ?,6 X`d 00 48 10
*Hfoiiox 8228 ?22 % ?20 Roxtcog ]txocnft ?,3Gcnft X`ddc}f
Hxk~l18 40 >=
Mfoxomt`xc}tcm} ka X`mkee`ld`d Qoxc`tc`}
* ]k~cln }fkpgd h` eod` kl eclcepe ox`o} o} tf` oxc`tc`} ox`
oaa`mt`d ~ctf xp}t dc}`o}`,
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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]kcg Tsr` ! Gold Rx`roxotckl
]kcg Tsr`
^f`ot mol h` nxk~l }olds gkoe tk mgos }kcg hpth`}t nxk~l kl gkoes }kcg,
Gold Rx`roxotckl
Mpgtcot` tf` aoggk~ gold 40 tce`} h`akx` }k~cln
P}` gold g``g`x ca x`qpcx`d
]rgct tf` ac`gd cltk }eogg rkxtckl} h`akx` xkplc ~ot`x
Oat`x xkplc ~ot`x ot ~ottox mkldctckl}' p}` rgoli`xtk rx`}`x` ekc}tpx`
P}` Doh e`tfkd cl `oxgs old ecd }`o}klmpgtcotckl ka ~f`ot tk mkltxkg ~``d},
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]``d Xot` ! Tx`ote`lt
P}` ka _pogcts ]``d M`xtcac`d }``d, &Rpljoh ]``d Mkxrkxotckl# Nxod`d ]``d &Tfxkpnf }``d nxod`x},#
Tfxkpnf 84 }``d nxod`x} cl Dc}txcmt Xofce Sox Ifol,
]``d Xot`02 In, ?0tf Lk`eh`x,
12 In, ?1tf tk =2tf Lk`eh`x,
>2 In,
?}t
D`m`eh`x tk ?0tf
D`m`eh`x,
]``d Tx`ote`lt ]``d dx`}}cln Aplncmcd` &8 nxoe}+ In,#
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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]k~cln E`tfkd}
]k~cln ka ^f`ot oat`x Mkttkl+]pnoxmol`
]k~cln ka ^f`ot oat`x Xcm`
]k~cln ka ^f`ot kl H`d}
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7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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]k~cln ka ^f`ot oat`x Mkttkl+ ]pnoxmol`
?, ^ottox E`tfkd
Orrgs cxxcnotckl ~ot`x 82 dos} h`akx` tf`fox`}tcln ka mkttkl }tcmi},
Oat`x aclog rcmicln old fox`}tcln ka mkttkl}tcmi}' mpgtcot` tf` gold 8 tce`} hs mpgtcotkxakggk~`d hs tf` p}` ka xktootkx,
Tf`l dxcgg tf` }``d ~ctf tf` f`gr ka Xohc Dxcggtk n`t eovcepe n`xeclotckl,
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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]k~cln ka ^f`ot oat`x Mkttkl+ ]pnoxmol`,
8, Dxs E`tfkd Oat`x foxq`}tcln ka }pnoxmol` kx x`ekqog
ka mkttkl }tcmi} mpgtcqot` tf` gold t~k
tce`} ~ctf tf` f`gr ka mpgtcqotkx Tf`l kl` tce` ~ctf tf` f`gr ka xktoqotkx
kx dc}i foxxk~,
Tf`l dxcgg tf` }``d cl dxs mkldctckl old
orrgs cxxcnotckl ~ot`x cee`dcot`gs, Tfc} e`tfkd }oq`} tce` old `l}px`}
nkkd n`xeclotckl,
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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]k~cln ka ^f`ot oat`x Mkttkl+ ]pnoxmol`,
=, Npr Mfpt E`tfkd
Oat`x x`ekog ka mkttkl }tcmi} mpgtcot` tf`gold 8 tce`} ~ctf tf` f`gr ka mpgtcotkx
akggk~`d hs f`os rgolicln, Tf`l cxxcnot` tf` ac`gd old hxkodmo}t tf`
~f`ot }``d ~fcmf }fkpgd h` }koi`d 6?2
fkpx} h`akx` hxkodmo}tcln, Tfc} e`tfkd c} `xs p}`apg cl }ogt oaa`mt`d
}kcg},
7/31/2019 Wheat Production Technology Science Nutrition Business Cropping Breeding
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]k~cln ka ^f`ot oat`x Xcm`
]tkr cxxcnotckl ~ot`x ?0 dos} h`akx` tf`fox`}tcln ka xcm`,
Tf`l cee`dcot`gs oat`x fox`}tcln p}` kl`tce` xktootkx old t~ktce` mpgtcotkx+dc}ifoxxk~ old tf` t~k mpgtcotckl} akggk~`dhs rgolicln,
Tf`l dxcgg tf` }``d ~ctf tf` f`gr ka Xohcdxcgg,
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]k~cln ka ^f`ot kl H`d}
^f`x` tf`x` c} }fkxton` ka cxxcnotckl ~ot`x'~f`ot mol h` }k~l kl h`d},
]pnoxmol` old xor` }``d+ ep}toxd mol og}k
h` }k~l o} clt`xmxkrrcln,
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A`xtcgcz`xEolon`e`lt
Hogolm`d P}` ka A`xtcgcz`x
Ologsz` tf` }totp} ka ]kcg a`xtcgcts ! }ogt}
Tf` xotck ka L: R }fkpgd h` ?,0: ?
Rkto}f a`xtcgcz`x }fkpgd h` orrgc`d akx ~f`ot }k~cln
oat`x Xcm`' ]pnoxmol` old mkttkl Orrgs cxxcnotckl ~ot`x cee`dcot`gs oat`x tf` p}` kapx`o a`xtcgcz`x
P}` Nsr}pe cl }ogt oaa`mt`d }kcg} h`akx` ekl}kkl
P}` ogg Lctxkn`l a`xtcgcz`x prtk =?}t Jolpoxs' got`p}on` ka lctxkn`l ~cgg mop}` gknncln,
P}` ogg rfk}rfotcm ! rkto}f a`xtcgcz`x ot }k~cln calkt orrgc`d tf`l p}` ot ?}t cxxcnotckl
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A`xtcgcz`x X`mkee`ldotckl}
Rkkx 08 41 80 8 DOR ) ?+8 P`o ) ? ]KR? Px`o kx?,0 Oeklcpe
Lctxot`
Oq`xon` 48 =4 80 ?,0 DOR ) ?+8 Px`o ) ? ]KR? Px`o kx?,0 Oeklcpe
Lctxot`
A`xtcg =8 8= 80 ? DOR ) ?+8 Px`o ) ? ]KR
?+8 Px`o kx ? Oeklcpe
Lctxot`
X`mkee`ld`d A`xtcgcz`x Dk}`}, &In#
]kcg Tsr` L R I Ot ]k~cln &Hon}#Ot ?}t+8ld Cxxcnotckl
&Hon}#
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Jpdcmckp} P}` ka Cxxcnotckl
Akx ~f`ot }k~cln oat`x Mkttkl+]pnoxmol`
?}t Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x 8280 dos} ka }k~cln Ot Tcgg`xcln }ton`
8ld Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x 6232 dos} ka }k~cln Ot hkkt akxeotckl
=xd Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x ?80 ?=2 dos} ka }k~cln Ot nxocl akxeotckl
Akx ~f`ot }k~cln oat`x Xcm`
?}t Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x =242 dos} ka }k~cln
8ld Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x 6232 dos} ka }k~cln
=xd Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x ?80 ?=2 dos} ka }k~cln
Akx got` }k~l ~f`ot
?}t Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x 8280 dos} ka }k~cln
8ld Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x >262 dos} ka }k~cln
=
xd
Cxxcnotckl: Oat`x ??2??0 dos} ka }k~cln
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^``d Eolon`e`lt
^``d} mop}` o gk}} ka ?4 48 % cl sc`gd,
T~k tsr` ka ~``d} Hxkod g`oq` ~``d} & Hotfk' Jplngs Rogci' Jolngc ]ox}kkl'
Ioxpld' G`f' Mfotxc' Dfkdoi' ]foftxo' ]`lnc' Eoclo' Rkfgc'X`~oxc' `tm#
Loxxk~ g`oq` ~``d} &Dpehc ]cttc' ^cgd kot' Joqc'`tm# ^``d Mkltxkg E`o}px`}
P}` ka Mg`ol+~``d ax`` }``d
Fold rpggcln &ca eolpog gohkx oocgohg`#
P}` ka Dooh e`tfkd & cl `oxgs ! ecd }k~cln# E`mfolcmog E`tfkd} c,` Fk`cln' hox foxxk~ `tm
Mf`ecmog Mkltxkg
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^``d Eolon`e`lt
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^``d} ka ~f`ot
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^``d} ka ~f`ot
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Mf`ecmog Mkltxkg akx hxkod g`oq` ~``d}
- Mkeekl Loe` Txod` loe` Dk}`+Omx` Toxn`t ~``d}
? Hxkekvslcg
)EMAO
HpmtxcgE 42@M 022 Eg Hxkod G`o`^``d}' Hotfp
8 Hxkekvslcg
)EMRO
HxkeclogE42 @M 022 Eg Ioxpld' Gofgc
= T`xhptxsl)
Txc}ogapxkl
Gknxol @vtxo
14 ^N
?22 ne Mfotxc' Dfkdoi']foftxo' ]`lnc'
Eoclo4 R`lce`tfogcl ]tker ==2 @M ?022
8222 eg
Rkfgc' X`~oxc'Hcggc Hkktc' Gocf
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Mf`ecmog Mkltxkg akx loxxk~ g`oq` ~``d}
- Mkeekl Loe` Txod`Loe`
Dk}`+Omx` Toxn`t ~``d}
? A`lkvorxkr
R @tfsg
Rpeeo]prr`x
022 eg Loxxk~ g`o`^``d}
^cgd kot' Dpehc]cttc
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^``dcmcd` akx hxkod ! loxxk~ g`oq` ~``d}
- Mkeekl Loe` Txod` loe` Dk}`+Omx Toxn`t ~``d}
?C}krxktpxkl )
Dcagpa`lcmolRoltf`x 08 ],M
622 Eg
Loxxk~ !
Hxkod g`oq`
^``d}8 C}krxktpxkl
Ox`gol 022 A^
Nxoeclkl 02 A^
Tkgiol
622%322 Eg
622%322 ne
622%322 ne
= E`txchpzcl ]`lmkx >2 ^R ?22 ne
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Tktog Eoxi`t X} 8,2 Hcggckl
^f`ot
Mkttkl
]pnoxmol`
Xcm`
Rktotk
P}` ka ~``dcmcd`}
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Tsr`} ka lkzzg`Tsr` ka lkzzg`
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Mkltxkg E`o}px`} akx cl}`mt r`}t}
P}` eclcepe r`}tcmcd`},
Nxk~ a`~ gcl`} ka }ox}kl mxkr} oxkpld tf` ~f`otac`gd akx tf` hckgkncmog mkltxkg ka orfcd} kl ~f`ot,
P}` dp}t r`}tcmcd`} oxkpld tf` ac`gd tk rx`q`lt tf`oxes~kxe tk ekq` axke cla`mt`d ac`gd tk ploaa`mt`dac`gd,
Cxxcnot` tf` ac`gd tk mkltxkg tf` mpt~kxe,
P}` tf` motmfcln txor} old og}k p}` tf` Rfk}tkvcl&T~k tohg`t}+ hpxxk~# akx mkltxkg ka xot}
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Dc}`o}`} ka ~f`ot
Gkk}` }ept mop}`d hs P}tcgonk txctcmc
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@ox mkmig` Dc}`o}` mop}`d hs Olnpclo
txctcmc
Agon }ept mop}`d hs Pxkms}tc} txctcmc
Xp}t mop}`d hs Rpmmclco }rr,
c cc
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I`xlog hplt mop}`d hs Tcgg`tco cldcmo
Rk~doxs ecgd`~ mop}`d hs @xs}crf`
nxoeclc}
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Mkltxkg e`o}px`}
P}` tf` x`}c}tolm` oxc`tc`} ka ~f`ot
]``d tx`ote`lt} ~ctf aplncmcd`} &8n+in ka
}``d}#
P}` f`ogtfs }``d}
Prxkkt tf` `aa`mt`d rgolt} ~ctf dc}`o}`
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Foxq`}tcln
Foxq`}t tf` ~f`ot mxkr otr`xa`mt eotpxcts,
Eolon` gohkx' tx`o}px`}'x`or`x}' txomtkx}' old rgo}tcm}f``t} h`akx` foxq`}tcln,
Dk lkt foxq`}t tf` mxkr dpxclnxocl}
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Foxq`}tcln
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]r`mcog Clctcotcq`} akx Toxn`tcln Akkd ]`mpxcts
tfxkpnf Rxkdpmtcqcts @lfolm`e`lt ka ^f`ot
Rxkqc}ckl ka }ph}cdcz`d cerg`e`lt} tk tf` aoxe`x}
^f`ot D`ekl}txotckl Rgkt}
^f`ot Sc`gd Mker`tctckl
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]x,Lk Loe` kaCerg`e`lt}, Oggkmotckl Oggkt d hkki`d, D`gcq x`d R`x PlctRxcm`
? ]``d Nxod`x} ?= ?= 6 6 >2222
8
Hlod Rgom`e`lt
Dxcgg 04 04 0= 0= >2222
= Xohc Dxcgg 8= 8= 8? 8? =0222
4 Fold ]rxos`x} ?=82 6?= >4? >4? =022
Toxn`tcln Akkd ]`mpxcts Tfxkpnf Rxkdpmtcqcts
@lfolm`e`lt ka ^f`ot &Cerg`e`lt}#8226%23
Oggkmotckl Ptcgcz`d % Ptcgcz`d,
020>022 =042802 >2%
Aclolmcog Ptcgczotckl, &cl X}#
RXKQC]CKL KA ]PH]CDCZ@D CERG@E@LT] TK TF@ AOXE@X]
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]x,Lk
Loe` ka
D`ekl}txotckl
Rgkt},
? ^f`ot
Ptcgcz`d
%
Ptcgcz`d,
683442 62%
Aclolmcog ptcgczotckl,&Cl X}#
Oggkmotckl
Goskpt ka ^f`ot D`ekl}txotckl Rgkt} ( Toxn`tcln Akkd ]`mpxctsTfxkpnf Rxkdpmtcqcts @lfolm`e`lt ka ^f`ot ( 8226%23
Oggkmotckl
?88
]k~cln ka D,Rgkt},
?88
?2=>222
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^F@OT SC@GD MKER@TCTCKL 822623
Loe` kaT`f}cg
Lk, kaorrgcmotckl
x`m`c`d
Lk,ka^f`ot rgkt}
~f`x`c}poggs
cl}r`mt`d
Tktog Lk, kargkt} tk h`fox`}t`d
Lk, ka Rgkt}aclogcz`d hstf` Eoxiozmkeectt``
akxfox`}tcln
Lk, ka~f`ot rgkt}fox`}t`d
Xofce SoxIfol
8>1 8>1 >2 >2 ?1
]odcq Ohod 8>1 8>1 >2 44 ?>
Ifol Rpx 814 814 02 02 8?
GcoqpotRpx
848 848 02 44 ?2
Dc}txcmtTktog
?206 ?206 842 826 14
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Cerg`e`lt} tk h` rxkqcd`d pld`x^f`ot Sc`gd Mker`tctckl 8226%23
X`or`x
Txomtkx Dc`}`g @lncl`
A`xtcgcz`x Hold rgom`e`lt Dxcgg
]x,
Lk,
Loe` ka
Cerg`e`lt
Lpeh`x
tk h`
rxkqcd`d
? Acot Txomtkx'
00FR
20
8 Dc`}`g @lncl` 24
= X`or`x 20
4 Hold rgom`e`lt
Dxcgg
2?
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Tfoli Skp