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The Metamorphosis of Magic from Late Antiquity to the Early Modern PeriodBremmer, Jan; Veenstra, Jan R.

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INDEX

Abaris 63 Abner of Burgos (Alfonso de Valla-

dolid) 238 Abraham 18,40,56 Abraham of Womls 245-249,256;

Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage 245,246

Abu Aflah 242,243; Sefer ha- Tamar (Book of the Palm-tree) 242-244,247

Abulafia, Abraham 237,250,259 Acta S. Marinae et S. Christophori

45 Acts ofAndrew 51-53,55-62,70 Acts of John 5 1,52,55,60,66 Acrs of Paul 5 1,52,66 Acts of Peter 5 I , 52,60,62-70 Acts of the Apostles 5 1, 56, 62, 70,

108 Acts of Thomas 5 1,55,66 Actus Silvestri 66 Adam 233,236,250,266 Adam Kadmon 260 Adamantius 65 Adar 28,29 Adelard of Bath 183 Aeschines 4 Aeschylus, Persians 3; Psychagogoi

2 Africa Proconsularis 87 Agathos Daimon 78,80 agla 219,227-229 Agrippa of Nettesheim, Cornelius

193,211,246,253,263,265; De occltlta philosophia 2 1 1 ; De in- certitudine et vanitate 21 1

Aion 76, 80, 85 Albert the Great, see Albertus Mag-

nus and Magister Speculi Albertus Magnus 168, 176, 177,

182, 191, 204-208; De minerali-

bus 147, 168, 169, 172, 176, 177; Speculum astronomiae 167- 185, 19 1,204-207; see also Magister Speculi

Albicerius 88-90,96 Albumasar 210 Alchindus, see al-Kindi Alcmanes 58,60,61 Alexander the Great 1 Alexandrian Sarapeum 97 al-Farabi 183 Alfonso de Valladolid, see Abner of

Burgos al-Kindi 168, 176-178,207,208,

2 13, 21 4; De radiis stellarum 176-178,207,208,214; Alchin- dus 21 1

Almadal Arabs 2 1 0,211 Almadel et pentagonus 238 Almandal 170, 172, 174,175, 185,

192-229 altitudes (Hohe) 194-1 99 Anabona 199,219,225,227-229 Anafiel 232,233 Anastasius of Sinai 109-1 1 1 Ancyra 114 angels 22, 25,44,47, 77, 82, 83,93,

94,96, 100, 112, 169-173, 176, 180, 185,213,23 1-266; angelic macrocosm 22,33,232-238; angelic magic 189-229; angel of presence 232 (see Metatron); fallen angels 15,22, 53,96-99, 10 1 ; personal / private angel or demon 173, 197,238,239,248, 249,257; see also Anafiel, de- mons, Michael, Ouriel, parhe- dros, Raphael and Raziel

angles 204,205 animusticurn 257 Anna 94,97

308 INDEX

Annulum Salamonis 194,204 Anonymous Latin Physiognomist 65 Anselmi, see Giorgio Anselrni Anthesteria 48 Antioch 88 Antiphanes 58,59 Antonio da Montolmo (Anthony of

Mount Ulm) 179, 183, 184, 186, 203; De occultis et manifstis sive Liber intelligentiarunl 179, 180, 186; Glosa super ymagines duodecim signorum Hermetis 179,180

Apocalypse ofAdam 44 Apoctyphal Psalms 24 Apollo 97,98 Apollodorus 141, 143 ~ io l lon ius of Tyana 60,68,70, 88,

91.92 ~ ~ u l e i u s 55,63-65,68-70, 75, 78,

85,87,88,91,92,95, 101, 102, 143, 145, 155; Apology 87, 102, 269; De deo Socratis 88,92; Metamorphoses 53,55, 68, 87, 88, 101

Aquinas, Thomas 147, 159, 168, 175, 177, 183, 185; Quodlibet XII 175; Contra Gentiles 175, 183, 185

Arabia 3,209 Arabian Nights 35,41 Arabs 28,29 Arbatel 263,264 Arcadia 140-142, 144 Arcadius, bishop 1 1 1 Aricia 62 Aries 28,29, 198,224 Aristophanes, Ackarnians 8; Clouds

5 Aristotle 146-148, 161,208, 214,

238,240,24 1,262; Metaphysics 6; see also Stone Book of Aristotle and Theology of Aristotle

Aristoxenus 6 Ark of the Testimony 19 Armadel 2 12,220 Arnobius 54

Amoldus of Villanova 246,247 Aron 91 Ars Alphiarei Florieth ydee 2 14 Ars notoria 2 17, 2 18 Ars Pazclina 2 1 1, 2 1 7 Artapanus 65 Artephius 21 1,2 14 Arthur et Gorlagon 148, 150 Asia Minor 38 Asmodeus 16 astral spirits 169, 170, 173-175, 180,

24 1 astrology 13, 14, 17,30,32,39, 90,

96,99-102, 190-195, 199,200, 204,206-209,212,214,235, 253; astrological images 167- 184; see also Zodiac

AtheniansIAthens 7, 8, 89 Attica 9 Augustine 87-103, 137, 139, 142,

144-150, 152, 153, 158, 159, 161, 162, 165, 171, 191; Cityof God (De civitate Dei) 90, 92, 93, 100, 144-146; Contra Acade- micos 88,90; De diversis quae- stionibus 93,94; De divinatione daemonum 97, 98; De doctrina Christians 95, 102

Augustus 144 Autolykos 1 4 4 Avesta 9 Avicenna 137, 147,241 Azriel of Gerona 259

Babylon 16 Babylonians 36,38,48 Bacon, Francis 164 Bacon, Roger 168, 178, 186,207,

213 bahre recht 127 Baldock, Ralph 120, 121 Balenuz 170, 1 85 Barnchias 251 Basil of Caesarea 106, 109, 1 14, 1 15 Basilica 1 15 bath 57,60 Bazaqtzatqiah 234 Becker, Johann Joachim 41

INDEX

Beelzeboull-bub 27,37,43 Belial 247 Beliar 1 14 Benandanti 154 Berlin papyrus 5025 79-86 Bemadinus Moronus 237 berserkgangr 152 biaiothanatos 54 Bisclavret 148, 150, 151 bishop-magus 1 17-1 3 1 Blau, Joseph 25 1 blood, power of 127, 128 Bodin, Jean 136; De la dbmonoma-

nie des sorciers 155, 162 Boethius 135, 136, 146 Boguet, Henry 156, 157 Book of Imouth 41 Book of Mysteries, see Sefer ha-

Razim Book of Perfection 244 Book of Solomon 46 Book of the Watchers 15 Brethren of Purity 240 Brontologion 28 Bruno, Giordano 163 Burchard of Worms 125, 136;

Corrector 125, 136 Burton, Robert 137 Byzantium 87, 105, 107-109;

Byzantine law 105-1 15

Cabala dentidata 247 Caesar 56 Callista 57 candariae 206 Canon episcopi 153, 157,158, 165 Cantilupe, St. Thomas, bishop of

Hereford 118-121, 123-131 Capnion 251 Carthage 87-89,91,97,98 Cat0 90 catoptromancy 2 14 Celsus 53,91 Chalcedon 108 Chaldeans 36,99-102 Christ 91, 92, 101, 191,200,201,

205; see also Jesus Circe 135, 145

Clavicula Solomonis 2 1 1 ,2 12,2 16- 226,237,242,263; see also Key of Solomon

Clearchus 6 Clemens 53 Clement of Alexandria, Prorreptikos

2; Stromateis 65 Cleodemus 63 Comestor, Petrus 183; Historia

scholastics 183 Constantia (Salamis) I I I Constantine V, emperor 107 Constantius 90, 101 Corinth 57,59,98 Cornelius 56 Council of Chalcedon 108; of Neo-

caesarea 1 13; of Trullo 109, 1 12, 1 13, 1 15; of Nicaea 204

Cratinus 57, 58, 60, 61 Creon 2 Cupids 67 Cusanus 253,260 Cyprian, Confessiones 54 Cyprus 1 I I

daimon, see demons Daniel of Morley 183 Daniel 16, 136 Dator formarum 249 David 39 Day of Atonement 19 Defirmitate sex scientiarum 2 10,

21 1 De invocatione demonum 46 De novem candariis 204,206 De quattuor annulis 172,206 De secretis naturae sive quinta

essentia 46 De sigillis ad daemoniacos 206 Dead Sea Scrolls 13-33,39 Dee, John 213-215,246 Del Rio, Martin 163-1 66,211 ;

Disquisitionum magicantm libri sex 163-166

Demaenetus 142, 145 demonology 22,25,36, 88,92, 133,

136-138, 146, 150, 153, 154, 156-158, 163,165, 166,259

demons 8, 13, 16-18,21-25,27,28, 35-37,39-49,53,54,56-61,64, 67, 89,90,92-94,96-102, 117, 120, 121, 137, 144-166, 169-171, 173-176, 178, 180, 182, 183, 195,200-202,207,235,243, 249,254; daimon 8,54,59,78- 80,98, 189, 190, 193,238,239, 242,257; in a bottle 41,42,45- 48; demonic illusion 134, 135, 137, 145, 146, 148, 150, 157, 159; demonic magic, see magic; see also Agathos Daimon, angels, Asmodeus, Beelzeboul, kakodaimon, Lilith, Omias

Demosthenes 4, 11 Derveni Papyrus 2, 8, 10 Descartes, Rent 166 Deuteronomy 18 Diana 63 Dido 94 Dino 6 Dionysius 89 Discoverie of Witchcraj?, see Scot,

Reginald dogs 58 Dominicus Gundissalinus 183

Ecloga 107 Edessa 51 Edward I, king of England 1 19 Egypt 6,53,54 Eighth Book ofMoses 68 Elamite tablets 3 ,5 Eleazar of Worms 238; Sodei

Razzaya 238 Eleazar 172,200,201 Eleusis 2 Elohim 250,25 1 emanation 85,240,241,243,249 Empedocles 240 Enoch 15, 18; Enochic tradition 15,

21,33; 1 Enoch 15,22,29,96; Epistola Enoch 238; see also Henoch

Ephesus 38,103 Eraiopokriseis 109 Eros 77

Eshkol ha-kofer 25 1 Esther 39 Etruscans 89,90 Euanthes 142 Eubola 64 Eudemus 6 Eudoxos 53 Eumenides 9 Euripides 73; Iphigeneia in Tauris

3, 73; Orestes 3; Suppliants 3 Eusebius, Praeparatio Evangelica

65 exorcisrn/exorcist 13-1 8,21, 24-26,

33,37-40,43,49,56-62, 170, 174, 185,200-203,206,220, 222,223

Exuos 53 Ezechiel 232

falcon, celestial 82 Faust 45 Faustus 91 Favorinus 67 Ferento 127 Ficino, Marsilio 184,238, 252; De

vita coelitus comparanda 178 Fitzherbert, William, bishop of York

119, 126,127 Flavius Mithradates 237 Florence 87 flying 63,64,69,70,91 Fortunatus 172 Forum Romanum 65 Frederigo Gomez de Lisboa 237 Freud, Sigmund 137, 166

Gadarene demoniacs 59 Gandillon, Pierre 155 Garden of Eden 236 Gelo 6 gematria 250,25 1 Genesis Apocvphon 17 Genesis 53,96, 101 Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambren-

sis) 122, 148-150; Gemma Ec- clesiastica 122; Topographia Hibernica 148-1 50

Germath the Babylonian 170, 185

INDEX

Ghayat al-Hakim 239,243; see also Picatrix

Gibbon, Edward 61 Gikatilla, Joseph 250,25 1,259;

Ginat Egoz 250 Gilbert, earl of Gloucester 127 Giles of Rome, Erroresphilosopho-

rum 178 Giorglo Anselmi 168, 180, 181, 183,

1 84,186; Opus de magia disciplina 179- 1 8 1, 186

Giraldus Cambrensis, see Gerald of I I Wales

Gnosis, gnosticism 38,71,97, 240, 24 1

go&s/go$t(e)ia 6, 1 1,97 Goetia 21 1,216,217 Gorgias 3 Gospel of John 67 Goths 97 Gregory of Nyssa 1 14 Gregory of Tours 52 Grenier, Jean 155, 156 Grigonet, baron 126 Grosseteste, Robert 21 3 Guazzo, Francesco 162, 164, 165 Guillaume dlAuvergne, see William

of Paris Guillaume de Palerne 146, 148, 15 1 Gundissalinus, see Dorninicus

Gundissalinus

Hades 85 Ham 53,163 Harba de Mosheh 13,249 haruspices 89,96, 101, 129 Hasidey Askenaz 14 Hasidim 14 Hecate 42,67; Ereschigal 72 Hekhalot, see Sefer Hekhalot Helen 3 ,6 Heliodoms 55; Aethiopica 66 Helios 73, 79, 80, 84 Henoch 232,233,237,238,242,

245,250,264; 3 Henoch 232, 233,242,259; see also Enoch

Henry 111, king of England 120 Heraclides Ponticus, Zoroaster 6

Heraclitus 2 Hereford Cathedral 119, 125 Hemes 42,170,241 Hemoni 15 Herodotus 5,6, 10 Hezekiah 40,43 Hippocrates, On the Sacred Disease

3,4,270 Hiram, Prince of Tyre 41 Hirqanos 17 Homer 10, 144 Homilies 52, 54,56 Honorius of Thebes 102,203,204,

244,245; Liber sacer sive iuralus 1 21,244,248

Horomadzos 6 Horomasdus 52 Horoscope of the Messiah 32 Horus 84 Hospek 245 Hrd(fs Saga 152 Hugh, little St. Hugh 122, 128 human sacrifice 136, 140, 141 Huns 97 hymns, magical 74,75

Iamblichus 75,97-99, 190, 193, 238,239,242,248,253,257; De mysteriis Aegyptiorum 238

IAO 93 Idel, Moshe 250,261 ignota pielas 79 imagination 159 Innocent VIII 158 Institoris, see Kramer, Heinrich Intellect; absolute intellect 240,241;

agentlactive intellect 243,260, 26 1

Iphigeneia 3, 10 Iphis 3 Irenaeus 54,97 Isaac 56 Isaac the Blind 259 Ishmael, see Rabbi Ishmael Isidore of Seville, De magia 96 Isis 54, 78, 82, 189

Jambres 66 Jared 232 Jehovah 264 Jeremiah 59 Jerome 58, 209,210 Jerusalem 36 Jesod 249,260 Jesus 51,54,56,59,60,63,91,93,

20 1 ; see also Christ Joan, drowned and resurrected 124,

126, 127 John of Salisbury 183 Jordanes 97 Josephus, Flavius 59,200,201;

Antiquifates Judaicae 36,39 Judaism 23 1,232,241,242,246 Julian, theurgist 88; emperor 102 Juliana of Lambeth 121, 122 Jung, Karl Gustav 245 Jupiter 92, 141, 199 Justin 60,269 Justin Martyr 96 Justinian 106, 107, 1 13, 1 15; Code

106-107; Digest 106, 107, 115; Institutes 106

Juvenal 13

Kabbalah 23 1-266 kakodaimon 77 Kanaan 53 Kelley, Edward 213 Keryx 81 Key of Solomon 40,44; see also

Clavicula Salomoilis Kitab al-Istmahis 241 Kramer, Heinrich (Institoris) 136,

158-1 62; Malleus maleficarum 158-162

Ktesias 5

Laodicea 1 14 Laps 7 Law of the bier 127, 128 lay piety 197 Lazarus 67 Lazzarelli, Lodovico 238 Lernegetort 47,48,200,211,212,

216,217

Leo 111, emperor 107 Lesbios 57 Levites 22 lex Cortlelia 1 15 Libanius 88 Liber de Angelis 128 Liber de magnitudine staturae 258 Liber institutionis 170; see also

Raziel Liber iuratus, see Honorius Liber Lune 172 Liber n~entorandum 1 17, 1 19, 130 Liber praestigiorum 174, 183 Liber Razielis 193,237; see also

Sefer Raziel Liber templorunt 258 Lilith 22 Livonia 153, 154 Livy 144 Lot 17 Lucian 13,69; Alexander or the

False Prophet 67; Lovers of Lies 54-56,58-60,63,67;

Lucius 63 Lupercalia 143, 144 Luperci 145 lycanthropy 133-166 Lykaon 140-1 42

Macar(i)us 172 Macranthropos 234,257 Madaura 87 Maggid 243,244,247 Magi 1-1 1,52; Cappadocian 9 magic, passim; angelic magic 189-

229; astral magic 167-187; Augustine and magic 87-103; birth of the term magic 1-1 1 ; definition of magic 95, 102, 163, 164; magic in Byzantium 105- 1 15; magic in early Christianity 52-70; magic in the Dead Sea Scrolls 13-33; demonic magic 163, 169, 191, 192,207,209, 214; magic in medieval England 1 17-1 3 1 ; Hebrew magical liter- ature 13-33,202,203,232-238, 242,243,250,25 1; magic and

INDEX

kabbalah 23 1-266; magic and metamorphosis 135, 136, 143, 145; noetic magic 169; magical papyri 71-86; magic and religion 267-271; magic as techng 4; magic and whispering 10; see also theurgy

Magister Speculi 167-1 85,204; see also Albertus Magnus

Maier, Michael, The Pl~ilosophical Week 41

Maimonides 234,250,256,262 Mandaic incantation 28 mandala 209 Manichaeans 62,95 Manuscripts - Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana,

ms. Plut. 44, cod. 35 179, 186 - Florence, Biblioteca Laurenziana,

ms. Plut. 89, sup. 38 192 - Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale

Centrale, ms. II.iii.21 172, 174, 192,207,208

- Freiburg im Breisgau, Universi- tatsbibliothek, ms. 458 192, 194, 196-199,203,227

- London, British Library, ms. Royal 17 A XLII 203

- London, British Library, ms. Sloane 2731 203,212,216-226, 229

- London, British Library, ms. Sloane 3648 211,212,216,229

- London, British Library, ms. Sloane 3825 212,216,229

- London, British Library, ms. Sloane 3851 263

- Lyon, Bibliothkque municipale, ms. 6197 212

- Munich, Bayerische Staatsbiblio- thek, Cgrn. 407 192-1 94, 196- 200,203,228

- oxford, Bodleian Library, Digby 228 121

- Oxford, Bodleian Library, Selden Supra 76 121

- Oxford, Corpus Christi College, ms. 221 121

- Paris, Bibliothkque nationale de France, ms. allemand 160 190, 192, 194,197-200,227

- Paris, Bibliothtque nationale de France, ms. lat. 7337 179, 180, 136

- Rome, Vatican, ms. 219 251 - Rome, Vatican, cod. lat. 4015

119 - Rome, Vatican, vat. lat. 4085 179 - Vienna, ~sterreichische National-

bibliothek, Hs. 3400 192,208, 209

Marcellinus 91,92 Marcellus 64 Marcus Magus 54,97 Maria the Jewess 40 Marie de France 139, 146, 148, 150,

151 Marsi 7 Masliiacli 256 Maskil 2 1,22,24,25 mathematici 1 15 Mathers, MacGregor 247 Matrona 249 Matthew Paris 122, 128 Mauss, Marcel 7 Maximilian 237 Maximilla 60 Medea 5 , 6 Medes 52 Megara 59 melancholy 137 Melion 150, 151 Memphis 54 Merkavah 203,232-234,245 Merlin 1 19 Mesopotamian astronomy 29 Mestraim 53 metamorphosis 133-137, 140, 141,

143, 146-150, 156, 157, 159-162, 165, 166

Metatron 232-234,237,245,249, 250,257,261

Michael, archangel 25,36, 193, 199, 202; Michell 2 17

Mishna 234 Mithraic mysteries 9

Moeris 135, 143 Moloch 37 Morley, see Daniel of Morley Moses 20,38,40,48,65,91,93,94,

183; see also Sixth and Seventh Book of Moses, Eighth Book of Moses and Harba de Mosheh

Nabonidus 16 Natalis (Natal of Kilmanagh) 149 Nebuchadnezzar 36, 136, 149 necromancy, necromantia 46,53,

55,68,93,96, 129, 130, 187, 171,203, 206, 21 1, 214; see also nigromancy

Nectabis 53 Neoplatonism 71, 86, 97, 98, 147,

177, 184, 189-1 93, 196,204, 205,238,240

Neopythagoreans 99 Nephthys 77 Nero 138, 139 Nestorianism 103 New Testament 56-60 New World 165 Nicaea 57; see also Council of

Nicaea Niceros 138, 139 nigromancy 171, 172, 175, 176,

181, 182, 185 Ninos 95 Noah 32,53,202,235 Nomocanon of the Fourteen Titles

106, 109 Nomos, Dionysiaca 69 Notory Art, see Ars notoria Novellae 106 Numidia 87 Nynauld, Jean de; De la lycanthropie

162

Odysseus 135, 144, 145 Oea 92 oil, pouring of oil, unction 248,249,

256 Old Testament 13,33, 1 10 Olympians 98 Olympius 189, 190

Opus imaginum (Pseudo-Ptolemy) 177

Origen 96,269; Contra Celsum 54, 56,60

Orion 80 Ornias 37 Orphic theogony 8 Orvieto 119 osirification 85 Osiris 78 Ostanes 53 Ouriel 37 Ovid 139, 141, 143, 147; Amores

64; Metamorphoses 141, 147

Pachakarsiah 234 Palestinian amulets 27 parhedros 54,64,71-86,97, 190,

196 Patermouthios 64 Patras 53,57 Paul, apostle 55, 64, 98 Pauline art, see Ars Paulina Paulus Aegineta 136, 143 Paulus, Sententiae 55 Pausanias 136, 139-143, 149 pennies, bent 124, 125 Peregrinus 68 Persepolis 3 ,5 Persia 7, 8 Peter, see Simon Peter Petronius 136, 138-140, 142, 144,

150, 155; Satyricon 138, 139 Petrus Alfonsi 247; Dialogi contra

Judaeos 247 Pforzheim 25 1 phantasticum 145 Pharao 65,91,93,94 pharmakeus 5 pharmakis 5 ,6 pharmakon 5 Philippi 59 Philochorus 9 Philosopher's Stone 41,47 Philostratus 68, 92 Photius 3,48 Photor 44 physiognomy 13,30-32,65

Picatrir (Ghayat al-Hakim) 239- 243,252-254,257

Pico della Mirandola, Gianfrancesco 210,211

Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni 164, 232,237,245,246,252

Pine 21 8,224,225,229; Pius 227, 228

Pingree, David 171, 173, 174 Pistorius, Johannes 251, 257, 259 Plato 53, 87,92,99, 139, 141, 143,

146, 238; Alcibiades 52; Alcibi- ades Maior 6; Minos 141 ; Re- public 141 ; Timaeus 146, 147

Platonism 92, 252 Pliny 88,90,95, 139, 142, 143, 145,

149, 150; Natural History 52, 69,206

Plotinus 81,86,87,99, 189-191, 2 15,238; Enneads 238

Pnouthis 81, 82 Polemon, Dephysiognomia 67 Poligny 153, 155 Pontigny 1 17, 129 Popper, Karl 137, 138 Porphyry 97-100, 189, 190, 192; De

Regressu Animae 100 Postel, Guillaume 237 Prayer of Nabonidus 16, 17 Presocratic physics 8 Primevivaton 199, 200,227 Primus 89 Prince of Animosity 25 Proclus 190, 193,205,252 Prodicus 9 Propertius 139 Prudentius, Apotheosis 10 Pseudo-Dionysius 191,199 Pythagorasl-ems 99,260

Queen of Sheba 41 Quinel, Peter, bishop of Exeter 121 Quinisexfum 1 1 3 Qumran community 13,22,30,33

Rabbi Ishmael 232-234,258,259 Rachmiel 234 Ralph of Coggeshall 120, 122

Raphael 16,24,25, 199 Raphan 37 rationes seminales 146-148 Raymund de Tarrega 46 Raziel 170, 172, 185, 193,202,235;

see also Liber Razielis, Sefer Ra- ziel, and Tabula semphorae Ra- siel

Recognitions 52-56,58,6 1,64 resurrection 64-68,70 Reuchlin, Johannes 231,232,237,

246,249,25 1-257; De arte cabalistica 237, 257, 259-263, 265; De verbo mirifico 246, 251-257,260,262,263

Rhanaeus 156 Ricci, Paolo 237,257-259,262;

Isagoge in eruditionem Cabbalistarum 257-259

Rich, Edmund, archbishop of Canterbury 1 17, 129

Ritius, see Ricci Roboam 44 Romans 36 Rome 62-64,89 Romulus and Remus 144 Rufinus 52 Rule of the Community 22

Sabeans of Harrh 173 Sabratha 92,95 Salem 154 Saloniki 8 Sarnael 199 Samaria 62 Samrnoth 54 Samoan Islands 47 Sarai 17, 18, 32 Satan 49 Satquiel 199 Saul 40 scepticism 144 Scholem, Gerschom 242,243,245 Scot, Michael; Liber Introductorius

214 Scot, Reginald 23 1,232; Discoverie

of Witchcraj 162,212,231 Secret, Franqois 25 1

316 MDEX

Sefer Bahir 259 Sefer ha-Razim (Book of Mysteries)

13,36, 193,202,203,212,235- 237,249

Sefer Hekhalot 232,234,237,257- 259; Hekhalot literature 242, 250,259

Sefer Jesirah 258,259 Sefer Raziel 235-237,242,246,250,

257, 258,265,266; see also Liber Razielis and Raziel

Sefer, see Sepher Selene 80, 84 Selenodromion 28,29 Semihaza 15. seminal reasons, see rationes

seminales semiotics, see signs Semiphoras 265,266; see also

Shem-ha-mephorasch Semrnath 54 Seneca 6 , 8 sensus generalis 240 Sepher Maphteah Shelomo 212 Sepher, see Sefer Septuagint 39 S e ~ u s 94 Shadai 21 9,229; Saday 227,228 Shechinah 232,249,259,260 Shemen 256 Shemesh 'el (Laila 'eT) 233 Shem-ha-mephorasch 261,265,266;

Schemhamphoras Salomonis Regis 265; see also Tabula semphorae Rasiel

Shevat 29 Shi'ur Qomah 234,235,238,25 1,

25 8; Chiour Qoma 25 1 show-stone 213,214,225 Sibyl 97 Sidonius 251 Simon Magus 5 1,52,54-56,62-69,

91,108 Simon Peter 52,55,62-70,91 Sinope 57 signs (Augustine's semiotic theory of

language) 96, 102 Siphor 55

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 205

Sixth and Seventh Book of Moses 266

Skopas 142 Socrates 8,78, 88,92,241,242 Solinus 209 Solomon 24,25,35-49,59, 170,

172, 192, 194, 199-211,216-219, 226,235,243; see also Annulum Salamonis, Book of Solomon, Clavicula Salomonis, Key of Solomon, Sepher Maphteah, Testament of Solomon

Songs of the Sage 21 -26 Sons of Light 23,33 Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 2 Sortes SangaNenses 126 Spaun, Claus 192-199,207,228 Spectaculurn Liber Enoch Hermetis

238 spell 88; spells of coercion 75, 86 Spina, Bartolomeo 162 spiritus imaginarius 208 St. Stephen 245 St. Wulfstan 45 Stesimbrotus 9 Stone Book ofAristotle 41 Strabo 9,10 Stratocles 58, 60 Stubb (Stumfius), Peter 155, 165 sufhmigations 206,209 Sworn Book, see Honorius Symmachus 209 Synod of Ephesus 103 Syracuse 242 systasis 76, 80, 82

Tabula semphorae Rasiel 238 Tacitus 138,139 talisman 47, 167, 168, 170, 172,

174, 176-178, 183,241,262 Talmud 53,54,58,201 Targum Sheni 39 Taurus 28,29,31,32, 198 Teiresias 1-3 Temple 36,41,42 Temple Scroll 14, 16

Tertullian 53,96; Adverms nariones 54; De anima 53; De cultu feminarum 53

Testament of Solomon 13,35,36, 45,48, 57-59,61,66, 193,201, 202

Testament ofTruth 36,45 Tetragrammaton 219,236,246,248,

250,255-257,261,263-265 Thagaste 87 Thebit (Thibit ibn Qurra) 168, 172,

177; De imaginibus 168, 169, 172, 176, 177

Thecla 55 Theocritus 2, 10 Theodosius I1 98, 102 Tlteology ofAristotZe 238,239,243 Theophilos 59 Theopompus 6 Tl~eosophia pneurnatica 263,264 Thessalian sorceresses 5 theurgy 88, 100-102, 190, 196,200,

211,215,217,231,232,238, 239,242,250,263; Theurgia- Goetia 21 1, 217

Thiess 135, 153, 154, 156, 157 Tiphereth 260 Tobit 16 Torrella, Jerome 168, 181 -1 83, 186,

187; Opus praeclarum de imagi- nibus astrologicis 1 8 1, 182

Toz Grecus 170,172,185 Tractate of the Two Spirits 25,3 1 transubstantiation 197,23 1,266 Trimalchio 138, 139 Trithemius, Johannes 193,211 Twelve Tables 95 Tylor, Edward 7 Typhon 53

Urim and Thumim 19,20,214,215

Valley of the Ants 41 Varro 142,145,150 Venice 87 ventriloquism 69 Venus 170, 174 Verdung, Michel 155

Vergil 94, 135, 143, 183 Vita Hilarionis 58 Volsungasaga 152

waxen images 12 1, 122, 124, 125, 128, 129

Werewolf-trials 153-158 Werewolves 133-1 66 Wierus (Weyer), Johannes 156,210,

21 1,259; Pseudomonarchia Daemonum 212

William of Paris (Auvergne) 148, 160, 162, 168, 191, 204, 205, 207,208,214

Witchcraft 125, 143, 156, 157, 162 Witches 155, 157, 161 Wych, St. Richard, bishop of

Chichester 119, 120, 125, 126, 128

Xanthos of Lydia, Magika 5 Xenophon, Cyropaedy 6 Xerxes 8

Ynglinga Saga 1 52 Yohanan Alemanno 242,243

Zambri 66 Zarathustra 5,52 Zatchlas 53, 55, 68 Zeus 97,98 Zika, Charles 251, 252 Zodiac 28-32, 192, 194, 195, 198,

199,203,208,212,217,223 Zodiology 28 Zoroaster 5, 52,53,95 Zosimus 4 1,47

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA

Page 10, note 61: Versnel, 'Die Poetik' - read: Versnel, 'The Poetics'. Page 16, note 10: Gottliche - read: Gottliche. Page 87, note I : Hunink, Apuleius - read: Apuleius, ed. Hunink. Page 93, note 27: 'Prayer' - read: 'Prayer in Magic and Religious Ritual', in:

Faraone and Obbink, Magika Hiera, pp. 188-213.