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UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES

BSc(HONS) IN ADULT NURSING

SEMESTER ONE EXAMINATION 2015/2016

INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

MODULE NO: HLT4082

Date: Wednesday 11 November 2015 Time: 9.30 am – 11.30 am INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: There are 45 questions. Answer 45 questions. All questions carry equal marks. Marks for parts of questions are shown

in brackets.

Page 2 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Section 1 Q1 a) Define the term Pathology.

(1 mark) Q1 b) Please label the following diagram of a cell using the labels provided below.

(6 marks)

Student Number…………………………….. Question 1 continued over the page…

Page 3 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Question 1 continued

Q1 c) Describe the Function of the;

Nucleolus

(1 mark)

Cell Membrane (1 mark)

Cell wall

(1 mark)

Cytoplasm (1 mark)

Vacuole

(1 mark)

Q1 d) Name 6 functions of cells.

(6 marks)

Q1 e) Name the 4 types of tissues.

(4 marks)

Total 22 marks

Please turn the page

Page 4 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Integumentary System

Section 2 Q2 a) Name the 2 layers of the Skin.

(2 marks) Q2 b) List 7 functions of the skin.

(7 marks)

Q2 c) Define the term ‘pressure ulcer’. (1 mark)

Q2 d) List 3 ‘pressure points’ on the human body.

(3 marks) Q2 e) Define the term ‘Pyrexia’.

(1 mark)

Total 11 marks

Please turn the page

Page 5 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Cardiovascular Section 3 Q3 a) Label areas 1-7

Student Number……………………………….

(7 marks)

Question 3 continued over the page…

Page 6 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Question 3 continued Q3 b) State 2 functions of the heart.

(2 marks)

Q3 c) What are the 3 functions of blood?

(3 marks) Q3 d) List 3 factors that may affect an individual’s blood pressure.

(3 marks) Q3 e) Name the chambers of the heart.

(4 marks)

Total 12 marks

Please turn the page

Page 7 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Lymphatic System Section 4 Q4 a) List the 3 functions of the lymphatic system.

(3 marks) Q4 b) Name 2 of the functions of the spleen.

(2 marks)

Q4 c) List 3 skills health-care workers most use to prevent hospital – acquired infections

(3 marks)

Q4 d) What is the function of the Lymphatic nodes?

(1 mark) Q4 e) What are the symptoms of inflammation? Name 2 of them.

(2 marks)

Total 11 marks

Please turn the page

Page 8 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Muscular Skeletal

Section 5)

Q5 a) Name the 3 major types of muscle.

(3 marks) Q5 b) Name the parts of the typical vertebrae.

(5 marks)

Student Number………………………………

Question 5 continued over the page…

Page 9 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Question 5 continued Q5 c) Name 3 types of fractures.

(3 marks) Q5 d) Describe the role of the Tendon.

(1 mark) Q5 e) List 4 functions of the skeletal system.

(4 marks)

Total 16 marks

Please turn the page

Page 10 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Respiratory System Section 6 Q6 a) Label the 6 structures of the respiratory system.

(6 marks)

Q6 b) State the 2 functions of the trachea.

(2 marks)

Student Number……………………………

Question 6 continued over the page…

Page 11 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Question 6 continued

Q6 c) Where does the gaseous exchange between the lungs and the blood occur?

(1 mark)

Q6 d) Define the term ‘Hypoxia’.

(1 mark)

Q6 e) What is the name of the membrane that covers the lungs? (1 mark)

Total 11 marks

Please turn the page

Page 12 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Digestive System Section 7

Q7 a) Label the 11 parts of the digestive system below.

(11 marks)

Student Number…………………………….

Question 7 continued over the page…

Page 13 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Question 7 continued

Q7 b) State 3 functions of the small intestine.

(3 marks)

Q7 c) State 4 pathologies of the small and large intestines.

(4 marks)

Q7 d) Where is bile stored?

(1 mark)

Q7 e) What is meant by the term cirrhosis?

(1 mark)

Total 19 marks

Please turn the page

Page 14 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Central Nervous System

Section 8

Q8 a) The Central Nervous System is a complex system and is divided into 2 systems. Name them please.

(2 marks)

Q8 b) Label the 5 parts of the neuron.

(5 marks)

Student Number……………………………

Question 8 continued over the page…

Page 15 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Question 8 continued

Q8 c) State the function of the Axon.

(1 mark)

Q8 d) Describe the 2 main functions of the spinal cord.

(2 marks)

Q8 e) What is the Cerebrum?

(1 mark)

Total 11 marks

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Page 16 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Endocrine Section 9

Q9 a) Label the 8 parts of the Endocrine System

(8 marks)

Student Number………………………….

Question 9 continued over the page…

Page 17 of 17

School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) in Adult Nursing Semester One Examination 2015/2016 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Question 9 continued

Q9 b) Name the 2 types of glands in the body.

(2 mark)

Q9 c) State the role of the Thyroid hormone.

(1 mark)

Q9 d) Which gland does the hypothalamus have its greatest influence on?

(1 mark)

Q9 e) Which gland produces glucagon?

(1 mark)

Total 13 marks

END OF QUESTIONS