UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES ... · SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES BSc (HONS) ADULT NURSING SEMESTER TWO EXAMINATION 2016/2017 INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN

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UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON

SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES

BSc (HONS) ADULT NURSING

SEMESTER TWO EXAMINATION 2016/2017

INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

MODULE NO: HLT4082

Date: Wednesday 22 March 2017 Time: 10.00 am INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: There are 63 questions. Answer ALL 63 questions. Marks for parts of questions are shown

in brackets. There are a total of 102 marks available Pass mark for paper is 40% __________________________

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School of Health and Human Sciences BSc (Hons) Adult Nursing Semester Two Examination 2016/2017 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Module No. HLT4082

Introduction (8 marks)

1. Define the term physiology

1 mark

2. Define the term homeostasis

1 mark

3. Label the following diagram depicting the main organs of the body

4 marks

A

B

C

H

G

F

E

D

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Please turn the page

4. Define the term prognosis

1 mark

5. Define the term aetiology

1 mark

The cell (8 ½ marks)

6. Identify and label the structures of the cell in the following diagram (5 ½ marks)


A

B J

I C

D

E

H

G

F

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7. Describe the function of:

1 mark

a. The nucleus

b. Cytoplasm

8. Name 4 functions of a cell:

2 marks

The musculoskeletal system (14 marks)

9. Name four functions of muscles

2 marks

10. There are three basic types of muscle. Please name them?

1 ½ marks

11. What is isotonic movement?

1 mark

12. What is isometric movement?

1 mark

13. What are the functions of:

a. Tendons?

b. Ligaments?

2 marks


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14. List four functions of the skeleton

2 marks

15. How many bones are there in the human skeleton?

1 mark

16. Name the three regions of the vertebral column

1 ½ marks

17. Provide the correct anatomical names for the following bones:

a. The collar bone

b. The knee bone

c. The breast bone

d. The skull

2 marks


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The integumentary system (9 ½ marks)

18. List four functions of the skin

2 marks

19. Name two layers of the skin

1 mark

20. How does the skin regulate our temperature if we are:

a. Too cold?

b. Too hot?

4 marks

21. List five factors which may impact on premature aging of the skin.

2 ½ marks


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The circulatory system (12 marks)

22. Name the following four structures of the heart:

2 marks

23. The heart has 4 valves. Please name TWO of them

1 mark


A

B

D C

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24. Define systemic circulation

2 marks

25. Define pulmonary circulation

2 marks

26. What is the main function of the white blood cell?

1 mark

27. What is the main function of platelets

1 mark

28. List three differences between the arteries and the veins

3 marks

The Respiratory System (12 marks)

29. Identify two functions of the respiratory system

1 mark

30. Name four anatomical components of the lower respiratory tract

2 marks


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31. Define gaseous exchange

2 marks

32. What is the function of the trachea?

1 mark

33. Name four muscles associated with breathing

2 marks

34. Which anatomical structure is responsible for filtering, warming and humidifying

air?

1 mark

35. Name 2 of the muscles used for inspiration and expiration

2 marks

36. Name the area of the brain stem where the respiratory centre is located?

1 mark


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The digestive system (12 ½ marks)

37. Name the two types of digestion

1 mark

38. What is the function of peristalsis?

1 mark

39. Label the following diagram depicting the main anatomical structures of the

digestive system 5 ½ marks

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40. Name two functions of the liver?

2 marks

41. Which organ is responsible for insulin production?

1 mark

42. Describe the function of the gall bladder and its role in digestion

2 marks

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The Renal System (7 ½ marks)

43. Name 4 functions of the kidney

2 marks

44. Name 4 elements found in ‘normal’ urine

2 marks

45. Where is urine stored?

1 mark

46. Name the 3 main areas of the kidney

1 ½ marks


47. What is the purpose of urinalysis

1 mark

The central nervous system (11 marks)

48. Label the diagram of a neurone (3 marks)

D

A C

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49. List the components of the central nervous system

1 mark

50. What is the function of the autonomic nervous system?

2 marks

51. There are four divisions of the peripheral nervous system. Please name them?

2 marks

B

E F

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52. What is the function of the spinal cord in the central nervous system?

2 marks

53. Name TWO of the brain lobes

1 mark

Lymphatic System (7 marks) 54. Name 3 functions of the lymphatic system?

3 marks 55. What is lymph?

1 mark

Please turn the page 56. Name the 2 types of white blood cells?

1 mark 57. What is the function of the spleen?

1 mark 58. What is the function of tonsils/adenoids?

1 mark


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The Endocrine System (8 marks) 59. Label the endocrine glands in the body?

3 marks

60. Which gland secretes adrenaline?

1 mark


A

C

B

D

E

F

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61. There are two types of glands in the body. Can you name them?

2 marks

62. Where is the thyroid gland located?

1 mark

63. What gland is also known as ‘the master gland’?

1 mark

END OF QUESTIONS

Please check your answers carefully

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UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES ... · SCHOOL OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SCIENCES BSc (HONS) ADULT NURSING SEMESTER TWO EXAMINATION 2016/2017 INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN