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United States-Mexico Border United States-Mexico Border Technical CooperationTechnical Cooperation
Maria Teresa Cerqueira, MS, PhDChief of the United States-Mexico Border Office
PAHO/[email protected]
PAHO Presence in the Americas since 1902PAHO Presence in the Americas since 1902
Headquarters
Field and Country Offices
WHO 1948
The PAHO U.S. Mexico Border Office was established in 1942 to provide technical cooperation and support cross border collaboration among local, state and federal health authorities to promote health and prevent diseases.
10 estados48 condados EEUU80 municipios mexicanos 15 pares de ciudades hermanas 13 millones población
MISSION• To lead strategic collaborative efforts to promote equity in health,
combat disease, and improve the quality of, and lengthen, the lives of people on the U.S. Mexico Border.
VISION• Be the major catalyst for ensuring that all the peoples of the U.S.
Mexico Border enjoy optimal health and contribute to the well being of their families and communities.
VALUES • Equity- fairness and justice, eliminating unnecessary and avoidable disparities.• Excellence- achieve the highest quality • Solidarity- share responsibilities, enable collective actions to achieve common
goals.• Respect- embrace dignity and diversity of individuals, groups and
communities.• Integrity- assuring transparent, ethical, and accountable performance.
Health in THE Health in THE AMERICAS 2007AMERICAS 2007Health in THE Health in THE AMERICAS 2007AMERICAS 2007
www.paho.org/hiawww.paho.org/hia
www.borderinfo.orgwww.borderinfo.org
Chapter on Health along the U.S. Mexico Border
Guías para la Cooperación TécnicaGuías para la Cooperación Técnica
• OMS Programa Global de Trabajo • OPS Plan Estratégico 2007-2013• Declaración de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio• OMS Comisión de los Determinantes Sociales de la Salud
(Informe 2008)• La Agenda de Salud para las Américas 2008-2017• Prioridades de Salud de los Programas Nacionales: Healthy
People 2010 y Programa Nacional de Salud de México 2007-2013
• Frontera Saludable 2010• Programa Ambiental de la Frontera 2012
PAHO/WHO U.S. Mexico Border Office Biennial Work Plan 2010-2011
Oficina de OPS/OMS en la Frontera Oficina de OPS/OMS en la Frontera México - Estados UnidosMéxico - Estados Unidos
Plan de Trabajo Bienal 2010 – 2011Plan de Trabajo Bienal 2010 – 2011
Technical cooperation in health along the border the Technical cooperation in health along the border the PAHO/WHO U.S. Mexico Border Office Biennial Work PAHO/WHO U.S. Mexico Border Office Biennial Work
Plan 2010-2011Plan 2010-2011
1. Health analysis and surveillance for disease prevention and control
2. Promoting health with the family and community3. Preventing and managing chronic diseases4. Environmental health and sustainable development5. Knowledge management, communication and research
Elimination of Elimination of Congenital Congenital Syphilis, prevent Syphilis, prevent vertical vertical transmission of transmission of HIVHIV
Guidelines for borders Guidelines for borders and ground crossingand ground crossing
Project 1: Health Analysis and Surveillance for Disease Project 1: Health Analysis and Surveillance for Disease Prevention and ControlPrevention and Control
INCIDENCIA DE TB EN CONDADOS FRONTERIZOS EE UU VS MEDIA NACIONAL
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Estados UnidosSan Diego
ImperialRiverside
YumaLa Paz
PimaMaricopa
Santa CruzPinal
CochiseDona Ana
OteroEl Paso
HudspethCulberson
ReevesCrockett
ValverdeKinney
MavrickUvaldeZavalaDimmitWebb
La SalleFrio
ZapataStarr
HidalgoWillacy
Cameron
CO
ND
AD
OS
TASA
NATIONAL AVERAGE
CALIFORNIA
ARIZONA
NEW MEXICO
TEXAS
Technical Report of Tuberculosis along the Border Communities
VACCINES:• Comparison Tool• Vaccination week
in the Americas
Project 2: Health Promotion with the Family and Project 2: Health Promotion with the Family and Community on the BorderCommunity on the Border
www.ecoclubes.org
USAUSA
USA
A peer-to-peersafety programfor young drivers
t-driver.com
• Prevalence study• Diabetes trainings health
professionals and promotores • Community Partners Forums• Policy Briefs• Capacity building with 11 clinics
U.S.- Mexico Border Diabetes U.S.- Mexico Border Diabetes Prevention and ControlPrevention and Control
Project 3: Prevention of Chronic DiseasesProject 3: Prevention of Chronic Diseases
Centro de Excelencia para la Centro de Excelencia para la Prevención de las Enfermedades Prevención de las Enfermedades Crónicas en la Frontera México Crónicas en la Frontera México
Estados UnidosEstados Unidos
Chamizal, El PasoChamizal, El Paso Obesity Prevention with Obesity Prevention with
Children and YouthChildren and Youth
• Policy, environmental and systems changes – Broad partnership– Proclamation– Resolution– Policy dialogue– Advocacy
• Community participation, youth leadership and development
• Multi-media campaign in healthy eating and active living
Healthy Kids, Healthy Communities
Border Partner’s ForumBorder Partner’s Forum
• Strengthen collaboration among border stakeholders, public and private partnerships to prevent and control chronic diseases and promote healthy lifestyles.
• Mobilize civil society • Advocate for policy and
environmental changes to invest
Project 4: Environmental health and sustainable development
Improving health with the Colonias on Texas Mexico Border
http://www.observatoriodejuarez.org/
Violence and Injury PreventionViolence and Injury Prevention
Network of VIP observatories (Juárez, Tijuana and Reynosa)
Project to strengthen mental health (USAID)
Observatory Information System ComponentsObservatory Information System Components
Map Web server
Collaboration site
Website
http://mapas.observatoriodejuarez.org/transito2008/
CD-ROMs FULL-TEXT PUBLICATIONSCD-ROMs FULL-TEXT PUBLICATIONS
Project 5: Knowledge Management, Project 5: Knowledge Management, Communication and Research Communication and Research
U.S. Mexico Border Web BulletinU.S. Mexico Border Web Bulletin
DISASTER PREPAREDNESSDISASTER PREPAREDNESS
• SAFE HOSPITALS Workshops
• H1N1:– Lessons learned– Teacher training – Maps with cases
• RISK COMMUNICATION• Lessons learned floods• Climate change
Partnerships and resource mobilizationPartnerships and resource mobilization
Health: CDC, HRSA, INSP, APHA, INSP, SSA, INN, SMSP, USAID, Health Sector local, state and federal
Environmental Health: EPA, SEMARNAT, BECC
Academia: COLEF, UABC, UCSD, SDSU, UACJ, UACH, UTEP, TTI, UA, ASU, COLSON, UANL, Consortium of HSHS, UAT, UT-PanAm, Texas A&M,
Foundations: Paso del Norte Health Foundation, ICF, California Endowment, PAHEF, RWJF, UH-CDI, FUNSALUD
Community: NGOs, Voces indigenas, Rotary, Kiwanis, Campesinos Unidos, Blood banks, Red Cross, Teens in the Drivers Seat, CIJ,
Objetivos de Frontera Objetivos de Frontera Saludable 2010Saludable 2010
1. Acceso a servicios de salud 2. Cáncer 3. Diabetes 4. Salud ambiental 5. VIH/SIDA 6. Inmunizaciones y
enfermedades infecciosas 7. Prevención de lesiones 8. Salud materna e infantil 9. Salud mental 10. Salud oral 11. Enfermedades respiratorias
1. Reducir contaminación del agua2. Reducir contaminación del aire3. Reducir contaminación del suelo4. Mejorar la salud ambiental5. Reducir exposición a químicos y
contaminación con químicos y actos de terrorismo
6. Mejorar desempeño ambiental, reforzar cumplimiento de en la prevención de la contaminación y el liderazgo en la protección del ambiente
http://www.borderhealth.org/healthy_border_2010.php?curr=programs
Programa Ambiental de Programa Ambiental de la Frontera 2012la Frontera 2012
http://www.epa.gov/r6border/intro.htm