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出色,有影響力的簡報
Unit7:Powerful presentations
(1)Learning Objectives: (教學目標)
(A) How can a presenter engage his audience?
做簡報時,演講者做哪些事情會吸引觀眾的注意力並且使他們仔細聆聽整個演講?
(B) How can a presenter distract his audience?
相反地,哪些行為會使得觀眾無興趣也無法專心聆聽?
(1)Learning Objectives: (教學目標)
( C )Audiovisual Tools
有哪些輔助器材(如,音樂,影片)可以協助演講者使得演講更生動有趣?
(A) Engage audience 使觀眾專注聆聽
(1) Preparing Well (prepare 準備)(V) (2) Appearing calm and confident 有自信的 (3)Speaking clearly, and loudly
(B) Distract Audience 使觀眾分心,不專心
(1)Not making eye contact 眼神無交會
(2) Mumbling 含糊不清的說話方法
(3) Speaking monotonously 單調的說話方法
(4) Acting nervous 表現緊張
(C) Audiovisual Tools 視覺輔助器
(1) Pictures/ Photographs
(2) Clips/ Videos
(3) PowerPoint Presentations
(4) Laser pointer 熒光筆
(2)Learning Objectives: (教學目標)
(69頁)When delivering speeches, speakers often use some “sign posts” to guide listeners through his presentation.
做簡報時,演講者會使用一些常用語,(例如,清楚地告訴聽眾簡報的開頭,中間及結尾)。
主要目的是讓聽眾較容易聽懂演講的內容。
Sign Posts 1
(3) 介紹簡報內容的順序Introducing Sequences (順序:orders)
(4) Regarding 有關xyz, there are 3 points to consider 考慮.
做總結 (=Wrapping Things Up) To conclude,/ In summary, 摘要
EXAMPLE 1
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! In my presentation, I’ll be discussing the importance of exercising regularly. I will cover three points. Firstly, I will talk about how regular exercise helps you look good. Secondly, it makes you feel good. Lastly, people who exercise tend to live longer. To conclude, if you want to look good, feel good, and live long, regular exercise is a must.
Sign Posts 2
(1) 接下來。。。Moving to the Next Point 重點
(2) 簡單,大概介紹下個投影片或主題 Giving an Overview of the Next Slide 投影片or Topic
(5) 連接兩個重點 Connecting 2 points
EXAMPLE 2
Moving on, I will show that there is a connection
between looking good and feeling good.
As I mentioned previously, people who exercise regularly are in better shapes than those who don’t. We tend to associate better physical forms with beauty. Consequently, these people have higher self-esteem.
In the next slide, we will see how regular exercise lets people live longer.
Sign Posts 3
(7) 避免觀眾插嘴Preventing Interruptions
(8) 回到某個重點 Returning to a Point
EXAMPLE 3
Speaker: People who exercise will feel better about themselves. They will have higher self-esteem and …
Audience: I want to ask you a question about …
Speaker: Good question but let me just finish my
point first. As I was saying, they will have
higher self-esteem…