Unit 13 and 14 Unit 13 and 14 ExamExam

Test Review

What was the new way of What was the new way of thinking that developed thinking that developed

during the Enlightenment?during the Enlightenment?

Using reason to discover truth and

address issues

How did the Scientific How did the Scientific Revolution and the Revolution and the

Enlightenment influence the Enlightenment influence the American Revolution?American Revolution?

People began to question and challenge the

government

What encouraged both the What encouraged both the American and French American and French

Revolutions?Revolutions?

Enlightenment Ideals

Enlightenment; Stamp Act; Enlightenment; Stamp Act; Quartering of Troops; Taxation Quartering of Troops; Taxation without Representation are all without Representation are all

causes of which revolution?causes of which revolution?

AMERICAN

What was the goal of the What was the goal of the American Revolution?American Revolution?

Gain independence from Great Britain

Who wrote the Who wrote the Declaration of Declaration of Independence?Independence?

•Thomas Thomas JeffersonJefferson

What is one way the Enlightenment influenced the

American Revolution?

The idea that people can change an unjust government

Which Enlightenment thinker is closely related to the ideas

in the U.S. Declaration of Independence?

JOHN LOCKE

What American document created a system in which power is shared between a

national and state government?

U.S. Constitution

Enlightenment Ideals; High Taxes; Government Debt;

Weak Leaders are all causes of the?

FRENCH REVOLUTIO

N

How did the events of the How did the events of the French Revolution differ French Revolution differ

from those of the American?from those of the American?

French was more violent; American more political

What French document What French document declared that “men are declared that “men are

born and remain free and born and remain free and equal in rights”?equal in rights”?

Declaration of the

Rights of Man

How can you describe the How can you describe the Third Estate in France?Third Estate in France?

Majority of Population and paid the most taxes

Maximilien Robespierre Maximilien Robespierre believed a government believed a government

should be based on what? should be based on what?

Terror and Virtue

Describe the French Describe the French government after the government after the

revolution ended.revolution ended.

Unstable, Changes Several Times

Who was responsible for the Who was responsible for the “Reign of Terror” in France?“Reign of Terror” in France?

Robespierre

What was the major What was the major goal of the Congress of goal of the Congress of

Vienna?Vienna?

To maintain a balance of To maintain a balance of power in Europepower in Europe

Who was responsible for Who was responsible for introducing ideas of the introducing ideas of the

French Revolution to other French Revolution to other countries?countries?

NapoleNapoleonon

What was the result of What was the result of Napoleon’s invasion of Napoleon’s invasion of

Russia?Russia?

He lost almost his entire He lost almost his entire militarymilitary

Define exileTo expel a person from his country

What did Napoleon sell to the U.S. to raise money for his war?

Louisiana Territory

What Latin American What Latin American leader fought for leader fought for independence of independence of

Venezuela?Venezuela?

Simon BolivarSimon Bolivar

What is the idea of showing loyalty to your

nation of people?

NATIONALISM

How can people go about changing their

government?

Revolution, Protest, Elections

What individual successfully fought to end the slave trade in

England?

WILLIAM WILBERFORCE

TOP 5 MOST MISSED

QUESTIONS FROM THE LAST TEST!

What concept was the belief in What concept was the belief in “divine right” used to support?“divine right” used to support?

ABSOLUTE MONARCHY

Who is Speaker B?

Which country is Speaker D from?

Speaker A: Although I spread serfdom in my country, I tried to modernize our society by adopting

aspects of western technology.

Speaker B: I promoted culture with my support of the arts. Unfortunately, I drained my country’s

treasury by building my palace at Versailles and involving my country in costly wars.

Speaker C: I gained much wealth from my overseas empire in the Americas. I waged war against the

Protestants and lost.

Speaker D: I inherited the throne and imprisoned my foes without a trial. I dissolved Parliament

because I did not want to consult with them when I increased taxes.

Speaker A: Although I spread serfdom in my country, I tried to modernize our society by adopting aspects of western technology. Speaker B: I promoted culture with my support of the arts. Unfortunately, I drained my country’s treasury by building my palace at Versailles and involving my country in costly wars. Speaker C: I gained much wealth from my overseas empire in the Americas. I waged war against the Protestants and lost. Speaker D: I inherited the throne and imprisoned my foes without a trial. I dissolved Parliament because I did not want to consult with them when I increased taxes.

Which Enlightenment philosopher Which Enlightenment philosopher most likely wrote this excerpt?most likely wrote this excerpt?

Charles de Montesquieu

What country adopted many of the What country adopted many of the Enlightenment ideals when Enlightenment ideals when

creating their own government?creating their own government?

United States

STUDY!!!