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Underground Mining Assignment 1Team : Uranium
Team Members
Nikhil AgarwalContent InroductionaCigar Lake Mine Nikhil AgarwalRabbit Lake Mine Nick LiOlympic Dam Mine James Mackenzie Jaduguda Mine Leonardo LorioAkoutaMine - Duke Uranium Reserves
http://www.wolfatthedoor.org.uk/nuclear/uraniumreserves.htm4Uranium Prcices
http://www.infomine.com/investment/metal-prices/uranium-oxide/all/
Talk a bit about trendsTsumaniClosure of nuclear reactors5Location
Mining Method
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whw1GTVEXW4Jet Boring SystemIt is type of Backfill MethodOre body is frozen. A drill is drilled into the ore body. The jet cuts the ore body. After completion the cavity is filled with cement.
http://www.cameco.com/businesses/uranium-operations/canada/cigar-lake
Showe video at 40 seconds7Ore Body and mine development
The ore body is 480 meter deep.
According the ore body . Room and pillar would be the best option
miners spend about a year freezing the rock with ultra-cold brine. Then they bore through the rock from below using high-pressure jets of water that move at 1,600 kilometres an hour through a nozzle. The water flow is powered by four pumps using 800 horsepower each, or the equivalent of about six semi tractorsA slurry of uranium ore and water is flushed down into the tunnel from the ore body above, where more water is added before everything is pumped into storage tanks. The ore is then broken down in an underground mill and transferred to a thickener. Finally, it is pumped to the surface and shipped to the nearby McClean Lake mill for processing.
http://www.cameco.com/annual_report/2011/mda/our_operations_development_projects/uranium/development_project/
8Mine Entrance
Ownershiphttp://www.infomine.com/intelligence/property/11435/cigar-lake/
10Essential KnowledgeMineral of Interest: U3O8
Grade: 17.8%Second Highest Uranium Grade in the world100 times the average
Proven and Probable Reserves:340,000 Pounds
Mine Life : Until 2021 ( Licensed Till)
http://www.cameco.com/businesses/uranium-operations/canada/cigar-lake11Production
Target: 18 Million Pounds per annumhttp://www.cameco.com/businesses/uranium-operations/canada/cigar-lake12Costs Past Expenses$675 construction costs to development Cigar Lake$86 million in remediation expenses,$35 million in standby costsFuture Expenses$429 million remaining capital costs, $55 million standby costs
ChallengesPoor Ground ConditionA lot of Water Two Floods2006200833 years to move from discovery to production!
Flooding 2006 and 2008 flooding occurredReason: More water coming in then it can be pumped Reason.drilled and blasted too close to the unstable sandstone in the Athabasca Basin, Solution:Cameco hired a mini remote-controlled submarines to detect water flows and radiation, Learning from failures:2,550 cubic metres of pumping capacity at the mine (double)More Careful drilling and blasting ( away from water)Bulk Freezing
http://business.financialpost.com/2014/08/25/cameco-cigar-lake/?__lsa=7618-51bc
15Total productions costs (Current) and unit costs (ounces, Tonne, etc..) for different operations
Maybe detelte this . Too much info already 16