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UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems [email protected] ISCN ISCN Top Down and Bottom Up Top Down and Bottom Up Architecture Implementation Architecture Implementation Space Internet Workshop 2004 Space Internet Workshop 2004

UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems [email protected] ISCN Top Down and Bottom

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Page 1: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 1

Presented by:Dr. Richard A. RusselSCNC Chief Architect

Northrop Grumman Mission [email protected]

ISCNISCNTop Down and Bottom UpTop Down and Bottom Up

Architecture ImplementationArchitecture Implementation

Space Internet Workshop 2004Space Internet Workshop 2004

Page 2: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 2

Integrated Satellite Control Network (ISCN) Notional Vision

Establish an interoperable, shared ISCN based on ground elements of current DoD, NASA, NOAA, and other networks augmented by Governm ent

sponsored space-based assets

M D A/TM DM ilitarySatcom

N ationa l

N avigation

Environm enta l

R elay

D edicatedC iv il G N

C ivil D edica tedD epartm ent o f D efense (D oD ) D ed icated M ission C enters

AFS C N Sate llite O perations C enter (SO C s)

D edicatedD oD G N

Shared G round N etw ork (G N ).

See F igure 4 for D eta ils

R &D

Space Based R elay (SBR ),TC S, and TD R SS Technology O ptions

M ulti-band (U SB / SG LS), Phased Array, M ulti-C ontact, Autom ated and R em ote ly C onfigured Antennas, Softw are P rogram m able Transceivers,C entra lized NM S, P riority driven for Scheduling, M onitoring, M anagem ent,and autom ated fault m anagem ent

S030550

Page 3: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 3

Overview

• ISCN can be developed by a combination of Top-down and Bottom-up architecture development and planning

• Top-Down

• The AFSCN is the first space system that has been fully characterized using the architecture views per the DoD Architecture Framework (DODAF)

• SCNC Architecture Team is developing the ISCN views as part of FY05 task

Page 4: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 4

Overview

• Bottom-Up

• SCNC has developed an AFSCN Roadmap that characterizes all projects down to requirements, cost and schedule – this is being used for POM inputs by SMC/RN and AFSPC/DR

• The Roadmap will sequence all projects leading to ISCN by a realistic sequencing of projects based on technical and fiscal constraints, and the relationship to current legacy installations

Page 5: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 5

SCNC Progress to Date – AFSCN DoDAF ProductsTop Down

FY02 ViewsFY03 ViewsFY04 Views

Page 6: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 6

OV-2 View: AFSCN Operational Node ConnectivityTop Down

Page 7: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 7

OV-5 View: AFSCN Activity ModelTop Down

Page 8: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 8

SV-1 View: AFSCN System Interface DescriptionTop Down

Page 9: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 9

SV-3 View: AFSCN Systems2 MatrixTop Down

Dat

a D

istr

ibut

ion

Sub

syst

em

Mis

sion

Con

trol

C

ompl

ex/S

OC

Tes

t D

river

S

yste

m

OS

R N

etw

ork

Man

ager

WA

NIU

M

ultip

lexe

r

BII

DC

C

OS

R

Ant

enna

S

ubsy

stem

Data Distribution Subsystem X XMission Control Complex/SOC XTest Driver System XOSR Network Manager X X XWANIU Multiplexer XBII X XDCC X XOSR X X X XAntenna SubsystemControl and Status Subsystem X XInteroperability EnhancementsTT&C Subsystem X XPerformance Evaluation (SNAP)ESDOAS XCUE UserNon-CUE User X

CMOC CMOC

Resource Management SegmentSatellite Control Users

Communications Segment

Range Segment

Communications Segment Range Segment

Command and Control Segment

Command and Control Segment

Page 10: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 10

TV-1/TV-2 Views: AFSCN Combined Top Down

Service Area Service Mandated Standard/ Emerging Standard

Current Standard Near-Term Standard Mid-Term Standard Far-Term Standard

Communication Services

Analog Facsimile Standards

EIA/TIA-465-A , Group 3 Facsimile Apparatus for Document Transmission, Jun 95

Resource Management Segment - OAS: Same as mandated standard

Resource Management Segment - OAS: TBD

Communication Services

Analog Facsimile Standards

EIA/TIA-466-A , Procedures for Document Facsimile Transmission, May 97

Resource Management Segment - OAS: Same as mandated standard

Resource Management Segment - OAS: TBD

Communication Services

Bootstrap Protocol IETF RFC 1542, Clarifications and Exts for the Bootstrap Protocol, 27 Oct 93

Range Segment: Same as mandated standardResource Management Segment - OAS: TBD

Resource Management Segment - OAS: Same as mandated standardResource Management Segment - ESD: TBD

Resource Management Segment - ESD: TBD

Communication Services

Bootstrap Protocol IETF RFC 951, Bootstrap Protocol, 1 Sep 85

Range Segment: Same as mandated standardResource Management Segment - OAS: Same as mandated standard

Resource Management Segment - OAS: Same as mandated standardResource Management Segment - ESD: TBD

Resource Management Segment - ESD: TBD

Page 11: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 11

Current Works on DoDAF Products - FY04Top Down

• Maintain “As-is” Architecture– Incorporate any baseline changes– Add new DoDAF Products

• SV-2 System Communication Description• SV-6 System Information Exchange Matrix

• Provide “To-Be” ~2011 Architecture– Uses AFSCN Roadmap as Driver– Uses “As-is” Architecture as starting point– Will show operational, system and technical

architecture changes

Page 12: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 12

ISCN Roadmap Architecture EvolutionBottom Up

S 030552

User Spacecraft

H um anSpacefligh t

O ther U serC onste lla tions

N ational S cience W eather M ilita ry G P S C onste lla tion

RF Link

DedicatedUser

Assets

Data F low s(e.g. TT&C,

Payload)

U ser C ontro lC enters

(D oD , C iv il,and C om m ercia l

S O C s/M O C s)

WAN

Data F low s(e.g. TT&C,

Payload)

WAN

Contro l andStatus F low s

(e.g. Schedules, Vectors)

RF Link RF Link

Space B ased R e lay

Range Segm entSupport TT&C and

M ission Payload Data

WANContro l andStatus F low

(e.g. Schedules)

A FS C N O C N(S A FB )

A FS C N B C N(O A FS )

Network M anagem ent Segm entEnhance O rbita l Analysis and

Network M anagem ent

Current AFSC N Architecture

• R ange Segm ent: In itia l RTS upgradessta rted ; fu ll upgrade s ta rted .

• N etw ork M anagem ent Segm ent: O ASfo llow -on started

• C om m unications Segm ent: W AN IU sstill in use a t legacy system s; O S com pleteD ISN backbone in p lace.

• U ser Serv ices in S G LS ; enable S O C m igra tion aw ay from C C S.• In teroperability

R

study phase underw ay.

AFSC N RTSAssets

Range Segm ent

WANContro l andStatus F low

(e.g. Schedules)

Network M anagem ent Segm entIncreased Interoperability

AFSCN Space O perationsArchitecture

• R ange Segm ent: RTS upgrades underw ay.• C om m unications Segm ent: Increased capab ility per userrequ irem ents; W A N IU s m ay still be in p lace for legacyS O C s support.

C om m ercia l augm entation .• Support in SG LS and U S B .•

• SB IR S S Q PS K support.• O AS Phase 3 and 4 in progress.• IP N e ts in p rogress.• C C S is decom m issioned, O A S backup in p lace .• ES D 3 .0 com plete .• U pgraded com m unica tions and tim ing.• R B C Transportab le in p lace.• Enhanced capability to hand le peak load ing.• EV C F upgraded.• O ffline testbed and tra in ing .

C iv ilAugm entation

C om m ercia lAugm entation

C iv il C om m erc ia l

NavigationS ignals forTracking

M issionPayload

Data

RF Link

Range Segm ent

Contro l andStatus F low

(e.g. Schedules)

N etw orkM anagem ent S egm entIn te roperab le , R obust,and H igh ly A u tom ated

AFSCN and Partia l ISCNArchitecture

• R ange Segm ent: In te roperab ility across D oD , c iv il, and com m ercia l.

• Space S egm ent: G PS Tracking.• C om m unications Segm ent: C onnectiv ity /peering across D IS N , (G IG ),

N AS A, N O A A, and com m erc ia l netw orks.• C ustom ers/U ser: S ing le , standard based in te rface to S O C s/M O C s.• Phased a rray A C TD .• ISS com plete .• O AS Phase 3 and 4 com p lete .• R em ote opera tions in p lace .• W AN IF in progress, TC S and G IG in te roperab ility.• D LT rep lacem ent com ple te .• N M S w eb enab led and d istribu ted da tabase .

RF Link

ISCN C om pliantA rchitecture

Space Segm ent

AssetsG round Space

Segm ent

AssetsG round

A FS C N O C N(S A FB )

C om m erc ia l C iv il

WAN

Contro l andStatus F low

(e.g. Schedules)

N etw orkM anagem ent S egm entIn te roperab le , R obust,and H igh ly A u tom ated

N S S A O C N(S A FB )

C om m erc ia l C iv il

WAN

Range Segm entSupport TT&C and M ission Payload Data

• R ange Segm ent: In te roperab ility across D oD , c iv il,and com m ercia l. • Space S egm ent: D ep loyed space based re lay, In itia l

• C om m unications Segm ent: C onnectiv ity /peering across D IS N , (G IG ),c iv il, and com m erc ia l netw orks.• W AN IF com plete .

m ulti-contactan tenna capab ility.• N etw ork M anagem ent Segm ent: Federa ted scheduling system .

• Start o f phased a rray:— M ulti-band— S im u ltaneous m ulti-con tact— R adar tracking w h ile com m unicating• R B C com ple te .• Au tom ated scheduling in tegrated w ith rem ote opera tions.

Space-B asedR e lay

Tracking S egm ent

P artia lly D ep loyedSpace R e lay

AFSCN RTSAssets

DLTs U pgradedD LTs

AFSC N RTSAssets

C iv ilAugm entation

C om m ercia lAugm entation

U pgraded D LTs

AFSC N R BCAssets

C iv ilAugm entation

C om m ercia lAugm entation

U pgraded D LTs

A FS C N O C N(S A FB )

A FS C N B C N(O A FS )

C om m unications

Support TT&C and M ission Payload Data

Unattended O perations C apability

Page 13: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 13

AFSCN RTS Block Upgrade (RBC) Site Ordering Plan Bottom Up

RBC SITE ORDERING CHARTAs of: 21 August 2003

[Replace 46-ft Ant,New Location Low Power HPA Option 3rd Side]

Transportable #1

DGS-B Core

TTS-B Antenna

[Replace 46-ft Antenna]

TTS-A Core

[Replace 60-ft Antenna, New Location]

TTS-C Antenna

[Replace 10m Antenna]

TTS-B Core

TTS-C Core[Oldest ARTS Core]

TTS-A Antenna

[Replace 46-ft Antenna]

Operational Comm Segment Upgrade

POC: Major Ramphis Ruiz/SMC/RNAI, (310) 363-3169, [email protected]

Prioritized Site Order Doctrines:1) Follow proposal and new contraints2) Oldest to newest antenna replacement3) Consider AFSCN Loading

Prioritized P3I RBC Candidates:High - Timing Upgrade (PD-0001)

- RFI Monitor (PD-0198, shown)- HPA Dev/Retrofit (PD-0144/0145, shown)- SQPSK Demod for ARTS (PD-0162)- RBC IDF to WANIU Comm (PD-0189/0204)- Video Downlink (PD-0197)

Med. - Integrated DLT Capability in RTS (PD-0195)- CASA (PD-0196)

Low - USB High Power (PD-0194/0199)

Other RBC-Related Projects:1) Offline RBC Simulator/Trainer2) Offline High Fidelity RBC Test Article

[Maintain downtimeseparation to retain

Eastern Hemisphereintegrity]

Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule

Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon

Typhoon Typhoon

Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon TyphoonAFSCN PEAK LOADING

Thule ThuleThule

Thule Thule Thule

Thule ThuleThule

A. Sakamoto/SCNC SAE21 August 2003Version 1.6

TyphoonTyphoon

Site Order Constraints:1) No Transportable @ Thule due to winds (if no radome)2) 2 CONUS sites before Non-CONUS3) Minimum station downtime4) No GTS construction during typhoon season5) AFSPC/DRNS constraints:- No MUE capability degradation- No 2 sites down simultaneously- Meet SQPSK rqmts (SBIRS/NOPS)1

- No two HP sites down at same time- Maintain range capabilities (RBC vs. ARTS)

FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

Trans #1HPA

CTS-AHPA

GTS-BHPA

Typhoon

Pre-Install

Install

Key:

3600 Funds

Potential Topics for Analysis:1) Baseline Loading w/ new order2) TCS-D or DGS-B?3) NHS-A swap w/ CTS4) HPA options for DGS-B

2 Yr Construction Lead Time @ Diego

TTS-A Antenna

TTS-C Antenna

TTS-B Antenna

DowntimeEstimatesareapproximate

[Replace Last 60-ft Antenna, HPUE, New Location]

Typhoon

DRAFTDRAFT

SBIRSGEO #1Launch

3600 Funding Only

Site PreparationActivities and/orDev Activities

Ant and Core Install

Transportable #2 w/ HPA [Use for AFSCN Operations]

[Replace 46-ft Antenna at old NHS-A site]

Resource

Ops Resource

RBC Resource

Gov’t GFEOperationalResource

[Replace 11m (Youngest) Antenna, New Location]

Transportable #12

[New Ant. Location,Expand Core Facility]

DGS-A Core and Antenna1

[Replace 46-ft Antenna]

VTS-B Core and Antenna2,6

NHS-A Core and Antenna

GTS-A Core and Antenna1,4

[Replace 10m Antenna]

[Replace 13m Antenna, HPUE, New Location]

TVCF Antenna & TSTR Core1 forOperation & Loading (@ LION or REEF)

TCS-A Core and Antenna1

TVCF Antenna & TSTR Core

[Replace 13m Antenna]

Transportvia Boat/Aircraft

S030511

Typhoon TyphoonTyphoon

[HPA Options underconsideration]

DGS-B CommSegment Upgrade

2 Yr Comm RFS

HTS-B Core and Antenna

2 Yr Comm RFS

[6-ft Ant]

EVCF

DSC NHS-A Antedo

TSTR ARTS Core1

Transportvia Boat/Aircraft

[HPUE] DSC NHS-A Antedo

TSTR ARTS Core1

Notes:1 - SQPSK rqmts based on site ordering is articulated in SBIRS PRD Rev-A (8/28/01):

a) Test/Early On-Orbit Test: Transportable (e.g., TSTR), NHS, VTS, DGS,TCS, and GTS

b) Operations: DGS, TCS, GTS, CTS, and HTS2 - Additional costs for an RBC transportable pad3- Add capability one per site by 10/1/06 (i.e., FY07 Start)4- Potential radome replacement5 - VTS-A FDE must be completed prior to CTS-A Legacy HPA install (i.e., start ofoperational down-time)6 - VTS-B ARTS Core will be kept at Vandenberg for compatibility testing (using asmall diameter antenna)

[Replace 10m Antenna]

TCS-B Core & Antenna1

Transportable #12

LION-D CommSegment Upgrade

2 Yr Comm RFS

VTS-AHPA

[3600 1st Article HPA(s)3080 Other HPAs]

[Replace 10m Datron Ant, New Location]

CTS-A Core and Ant.1

GTS-B Core and Ant.1

Test Bed

DGS-B Antenna1

[Replace 60-ft Ant, HPUE]

VTS-A Core and Antenna1

TVCF Ant

Transportvia Boat/Aircraft

Transportvia Boat/Aircraft

Thule

Thule Construction(Seasonal)

Typhoon Typhoon Season(Guam)

TestbedHPA

DGS ConstructionPlanning

PlanningWA

PlanningWA

PlanningWA

HTS-A Core and Antenna1

NHS-B Core and Antenna1

Transportable #12

VTS-A Core and Antenna1, 5

HPA Development & Production

TVCF Ant

3400 Funds 3400 Funding Only

HPA Study[PD-0187]

Option

RFI Monitor [PD-0198]

Page 14: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 14

Roadmap Timeline - Development Project Descriptions (PDs)Bottom Up

Segment Name PD No. WA No. FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15

Development PDs

ALL Interoperability PD-0037,0211 Effort includes studies, demonstrations, and proof of concept activities

Baseline End-to-End Netw ork Loading Study PD-0003 Study

Obscura Study PD-0205 Study

Automated IRON Database Management PD-0219 Study

CRSS PD-0221

DGS-B and LION-D Impacts PD-0226 Study

Popkin/Rational Integration PD-0227 Study

SA Tool for OCN Coordination PD-0228 Study

Information Assurance PD-0004 Study

I&TSF PD-0043

ISCN Concept Refinement PD-0052 Study

RBC Loading Analysis PD-0053 Study

Next Generation Architecture Optimization F/O PD-0111 Study

NMS NMS Evolution Study PD-0026 Study

OAS F/O Phase 2 PD-0024

OAS Phase 3 PD-0190

OAS Backup PD-0182 Note - DR to define requirement

OAS Training Suite Relocation PD-0223

OAS Phase 4 - Guards PD-0074

ISS PD-0029

NMS Enhancement PD-0191

CS AFSCN Comm Segment Evolution Study PD-0039 Study

RBC Physical Interface IP Connectivity PD-0186

KAFB External Comm Connectivity PD-0020

Determine Bandw idth for RBC PD-0224

Timing Comm Mod Kit Development and Installation PD-0202,0203

VAFB External Users Connectivity PD-0047

TCA/TDRSS Augmentation PD-0057 Study

WANIF PD-0097

Comm S&P Studies - Far Term PD-0105 Study

C&CS SOC Interface Evolution PD-0008

CCS Database Rehost PD-0231 Study

Current POM Cycle

Page 15: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 15

NMS – Enabler of ISCNBottom Up

• Enterprise “Services” Subsystem (composed of “Services” and “Interface” hosts)

• “Status” Subsystem (all AFSCN status in one place)

• “Remote” Subsystem (extends EMS reach out to the remote sites)

• EMS-capable Workstations (simple browser-capable PCs bring the power of the enterprise solution to all user groups)

Page 16: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 16

Development of Interoperable Data Transfer Standards Bottom Up

• Prototyping designs for future AFSCN interfaces that enable use of Internet protocols, while maintaining DoD-unique performance requirements

• Verifying emerging international ground segment standards for Air Force operations; providing inputs to evolve these standards

Air Force

NOAA

NASA

packet switched network• Global Information Grid• Internet• leased commercial carrier

international standards

CCSDS SLElega

cy s

eria

l int

erfa

ces

DoD RTS Civil RTS Commercial RTS

Army

Navy

DoD SOC Civil SOC

Page 17: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 17

ISCN Candidate SitesBottom Up

Page 18: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 18

Excerpt from Dr. Shiang Liu brief

Phased Array Future Technology Provides Simultaneous Contact CapabilityBottom Up

Page 19: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 19

ISCN Site Ordering Planning ProcessBottom Up

DSC NHS-A Antedo

TSTR ARTS Core1

VTS-A Core and Antenna1

[6-ft Ant]

[Replace 10m Datron Ant, New Location]

[Replace 46-ftAnt,New Location(confirm this), LowPower HPA Option

3rd Side]

Transportable #1

Test Bed

DGS-B Core

HPA Prod(incl. VTS-A)

[3600 Funding]

RFI Monitor[3600 Funding]

[New Ant. Location, Expand Core Facility]

TTS-B Antenna

[Replace 46-ft Antenna]

[Replace 10m Antenna]

TTS-B Core

[Replace 60-ft Antenna, New Location]

TTS-C Antenna

[Replace 10m Antenna]

TTS-A Core

TTS-C Core[Oldest ARTS Core]

TTS-A Antenna

[Replace 11m (Youngest) Antenna, New Location]

[Replace 46-ft Antenna]

Transport viaBoat/Aircraft

VTS-B Core and Antenna

[Replace 46-ft Antenna]

FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16

Transportvia Boat/Aircraft

Comm Segment Upgrade

Estimated CostsCONUS, Fixed Site $5M Core

$12.3M Antenna, FacilitiesTotal $17.3M

Non-CONUS, Fixed Site $5.2M Core$15.8M Antenna, Facilities

Total $21M

Transportable $20M

Site Order Doctrines1) Oldest to newest antennareplacement2) Follow proposal and newcontraints3) Consider AFSCN Loading

P3I Candidates:1) Timing Upgrade2) RFI Monitor (Done by FY07)3) Phased-Array Antennas

[Maintain separation to retainEastern Hemisphere integrity]

[HPUE]

[Replace 60-ft Ant, No Radome, HPUE]

[Potential Resource]

Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule Thule

Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon

Typhoon

Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon Typhoon

AFSCN PEAK LOADING

Typhoon Typhoon

Thule ThuleThule

Thule Thule Thule

Thule ThuleThule

TyphoonTyphoon

Site Order Constaints1) No Transportable @ Thule due towinds (if no radome)2) 2 CONUS sites before Non-CONUS3) Minimum station downtime4) No GTS construction duringtyphoon season5) AFSPC/DRNS constraints:- No MUE capability degradation- No 2 sites down simultaneously- Meet SQPSK rqmts (SBIRS/NOPS)1

- No two HP sites down at same time- Maintain range capabilities

FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

Trans #1 HPA

VTS-A HPA

CTS-A HPA

GTS-B HPA

TVCF Ant

DGS-A Core & Antenna1

VTS-B Core and Antenna

HTS-A Core and Antenna1

HTS-B Core and Antenna

Typhoon

Analysis Req’d:1) Baseline Loading w/ new order2) TCS-C, Guam-C, or DGS-B?3) NHS-A swap w/ CTS4) Need HPA for DGS-B

2 Yr ConstructionLead Time

TTS-B Antenna

TTS-C Antenna

TTS-A Antenna

[Replace Last 60-ft Antenna, HPUE, New Location]

GTS-A Core and Antenna1

Option - Use TVCF/TSTR Instead

Option: Legacy Trans - NoConstruction Costs

DSC NHS-A Antedo

TSTR ARTS Core1

VTS-A Core and Antenna1

CTS-A Core and Ant.1

GTS-B Core and Ant.1

Typhoon

TVCF Antenna & TSTR Core1 at Diego Transportable #12

DGS-B Antenna1

Transportable #2 w/ HPA [Use as Emergency Spare Until Needed]

[Replace 46-ft Antenna]NHS-B Core and Antenna1

NHS-A Core and Antenna

[Replace 13m Antenna, HPUE]

NHS-A Core and Antenna

Transportable #2 at NHS

[Replace 10m Antenna]

[Replace 13m Antenna]

TCS-B Core and Antenna1

TCS-A Core and Antenna1

Notes:1 - SQPSK rqmts based on site ordering is articulated in SBIRSPRD Rev-A (8/28/01):

a) Test/Early On-Orbit Test: Transportable (e.g., TSTR),NHS, VTS, DGS, TCS, and GTS

b) Operations: DGS, TCS, GTS, CTS, and HTS2 - Additional costs for transportable pad @ DGS

EVCF

[Need HPA]

Transportable #1 [Save money on transport]

ISCN IntegrationStudy

Phased ArrayRTS Block

Change ContractAward

Phased Array Contract Preps

FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 FY32

FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 FY32

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

OctJan Apr Jul

FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 FY30 FY31 FY32

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Jan Apr JulOct

Pre-Install

Install

3600 Funds Downtime Estimates areapproximate1wk = Transportables1 mon = Legacy HPAInstall/Integration/Test

3600 Funding Only

Site PreparationActivities and/orDev Activities

Ant and Core Install

Resource

Ops Resource

RBC Resource

Gov’t GFEOperationalResource

NOAA NMSUpgrades PD-

0058

GPS NMSUpgrades PD-

0084

NASA NMSUpgrades PD-

0085

Commercial NMSUpgrades PD-

0086

NSCN NMSUpgrades PD-

0091

NOAA CommUpgrades PD-

0082

GPS CommUpgrades PD-

0083 NASA CommUpgrades PD-

0072

CommercialComm Upgrades

PD-0073

NSCN CommUpgrades PD-

0088

NOAA antennainteroperability

PD-0065

GPS antennainteroperability

PD-0067

NASA antennainteroperability

PD-0064

Commercialantenna

interoperabilityPD-0086

NSCN antennainteroperability

PD-0091

NOAA CCSUpgrades PD-

0094

GPS CCSUpgrades PD-

0081NASA CCCSUpgrades PD-

0080

Commercial CCSUpgrades PD-

0095

NSCN CCSUpgrades PD-

0104

NSCN RTSIntegration

Finnegayan,Guam

NSCN RTSIntegration

Prospect Harbor,ME

NSCN SOCIntegration

PT Magu, CA

NSCN SOCIntegration

Schriever AFB

GPS RTSIntegration

Kwajalein Atoll

GPS RTSIntegration

Diego Garcia

GPS RTSIntegration

Ascension Is.

GPS RTSIntegration

Cape Canaveral

NOAA RTSIntegration

Poker Flats, AK

NOAA RTSIntegration

Pt. Burrow, AK

NOAA RTSIntegration

Wallops, VA

NOAA RTSIntegration

Suitland, MD

NOAA SOCIntegration

Suitland, MD

NOAA SOCIntegration

Greenbelt, MD

NASA Space(TDRS) RTSIntegration

White Sands, NM

NASA Space(TDRSS) RTS

IntegrationBlack Is.

NASA Space(TDRSS) RTS

IntegrationGuam

NASA RTSIntegration

Wallops Is., Va

NASA RTSIntegrationMerit Is., Fl

NASA RTSIntegration

Wallops Is., Va

NASA RTSIntegrationMcMurdo,Antartica

Phased Array DemoAF Space Battlelab

Multi-contact Antenna(Full Dome Phased Array - ACTD)

PD-0163

WANIFPD-0097

OAS Phase 3 (NMS)PD-0190

ISSPD-0029

OAS Phase 4 - GuardsPD-0074

NMS EnhancementPD-0191

Phased Array ArchitectureDevelopment

Commercial RTS#1 Upgrade

(TBD)

Commercial RTS#2 Upgrade

(TBD)

Commercial RTS#3 Upgrade

(TBD)

Commercial RTS#4 Upgrade

(TBD)

PARBCArchitecture

PARBC 1st Article NRE

VTS (A, B, C, D)Phased Array Upgrade

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

Thule

Typhoon

EVCFPhased Array Upgrade

DGS (A, B, C, D)Phased Array Upgrade

CTS A, B, C, DPhased Array Upgrade

GTS A, B, C, DPhased Array Upgrade

TCS A, B, C, DPhased Array Upgrade

HTS A, B, C, DPhased Array Upgrade

TTS A, B, C, DPhased Array Upgrade

VTS-GFE & Comm

Upgrade

EVCFGFE & Comm

Upgrade

DGSGFE & Comm

Upgrade

CTSGFE & Comm

Upgrade

GTSGFE & Comm

Upgrade

TCSGFE & Comm

Upgrade

HTSGFE & Comm

Upgrade

TTSGFE & Comm

Upgrade

Assumptions:Phased Array can support 4simultaneous 2-way links

Phased Array can support SGLS/USB/X bands

ISCN SITE ORDERING CHART

S

IR

E

OR

O L N EM U N I

•OO

Z A

L

E Y W

EM

S

VIAM INVENIENTUSVIAM INVENIENTUS

Version 0.0As of 11 Sept 2003

SCNC WORKING DRAFTSCNC WORKING DRAFT

RBC Site Ordering Phased Array Site Ordering

Interoperability Site OrderingAnd Implementation Projects

Page 20: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 20

The Way Ahead

• ISCN Roadmap• DoDAF Architecture Products (Future

ISCN/Midterm)• Network Management Segment Evolution

– Integrated Scheduling System– Enterprise Management System– Guards

• Comm Evolution to IP WAN-based infrastructure• Development of interoperable data transfer

standards• Architecture Sustainment Roadmap

Page 21: UNCLASSIFIED 1 Presented by: Dr. Richard A. Russel SCNC Chief Architect Northrop Grumman Mission Systems Rich.Russel@AFSCN.COM ISCN Top Down and Bottom

UNCLASSIFIED 21

• Establish ISCN Site Ordering Task Force to prioritize and coordinate integration of antennas and control nodes

• Architect Project Descriptions that implement the interoperability of the antennas with the control nodes based on DoDAF architecture and Roadmap– Implement low hanging fruit

• Submit updated POM/PBC input that accounts for the ISCN plan

Way Ahead Recommendations