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Lessons learnt from national and regional experience CSA ◦ Need to take into account the different statistical capacity of countries ◦ Country experiences: CSA built from existent SNA with some adjustments (CAN, AUS, FIN) ◦ Latin America CAB: SNA not accurate enough. CAB Methodology developed outside Objective to improve SNA ◦ In Africa, SNA not correctly compiled and poor quality
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UIS CSAEM RecommendationsUIS Culture Satellite Account Experts Meeting
(CSAEM) 4-6th November 2015
Purpose of the CSA
Need to consider why the CSA is being developed
What are we trying to measure? Target audience: policy makers, statisticians,
academics, culture associations Marketing tool: need to design an excellent
communication toolExplain scope and limitations of CSAExplain how to use the results of the CSA Include minimum requirements before
undertaking CSA Initial step is to develop national cultural
statistics
Lessons learnt from national and regional experience CSA
◦ Need to take into account the different statistical capacity of countries
◦ Country experiences: CSA built from existent SNA with some adjustments (CAN, AUS, FIN)
◦ Latin America CAB: SNA not accurate enough. CAB Methodology developed outside Objective to improve SNA
◦In Africa, SNA not correctly compiled and poor quality
Proposal for the CSA’ scope
◦ Definition culture for CSA: “from an economic operative perspective” purpose
◦ Core 2009 UNESCO FCS cultural domains Excluded
Tourism: cultural tourism are captured in some domains Sports: deserve a separate account or modular approach like CAN
Clear definitions of 2009 FCS Sub domains Define how to deal with transversal domains Challenging domains: valuation issue
Tangible Heritage Intangible Heritage Handicraft Festivals
Require different types of measure As non monetary indicators
Initial Methodology
Need to identify core tables◦ Production/output tables◦ Supply/use◦ Employment
Use of the Trident Approach Volunteer work
◦ Gross Fixed Capital Formation
◦ Imports and exports of cultural goods ◦ Imports and exports of cultural services
Measures
GDP and value added for policy purpose: countries need be compared to each other
However important to go beyond GDP measures to include:◦ Demand side: national cultural expenditure ◦ Non monetary indictors
Cultural practices Identify minimum list of non monetary indicators
Areas of investigation
Demand side
Extended concepts◦Externalities : maybe consider only as
non monetary indicators?Points to consider
◦ Digitalization process: streaming etc., youtube
◦OECD/WTO Trade in value added project◦Foreign Affiliate Statistics
Data sources
SNAAdministrative dataBusiness registersCultural consumption surveyCultural participation surveyHousehold expenditure surveyTaxesTime use surveysOther satellite accountsVisitor surveyNew forms
◦ Electronic transactions◦ Big data : example: The billion prize project
Choice of classificationsType of measures Names of classificationsEconomic ClassificationsProduction:
International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC 4)
Production Central Product Classification Version 2
Trade
Goods: Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS)Services: Extended Balance of Payments (EBOPS)
Employment International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO 08)
Social International Classification of Activities for Time-Use (ICATUS)
Government Classification of the Functions of Government
COICOP Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose
COPNI Classification of the Purposes of Non-profit Institutions
Others?
Classifications
UIS will continue participating in classification revision process to improve culture visibility
COICOP, ICATUS under revisionCPC: soon: meanwhile new guidelines will be
published ISCO ?
Allocation factors
Need to define allocation factors
For which purposes?◦Excluding non cultural element
Building from previous experiences
CAB ManualTSANational experiencesOther Satellite accounts
◦ Non profit institution◦ ?
Other points to be considered ?
Thank you!