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04/11/2004 [email protected] 1 Educational technology Research unit for tutkimusyksikkö Koulutus teknologian Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as pervasive support for learning and thinking Suomeksi: Langattomat sovellukset & tutkimuksen uudet ideat

Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

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Page 1: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 1http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as pervasive support for learning and thinking

Suomeksi:Langattomat sovellukset & tutkimuksen

uudet ideat

Page 2: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 2http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Matkapuhelin omassa käytössä marraskuussa 2002 sukupuolen ja iän (15 - 74 v.) mukaan

Lähde: Tilastokeskus, Verkkokauppatutkimus, marraskuu 2002

Puhelim

esta on

tullut

osa ark

ea

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04/11/2004 [email protected] 3http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

..itseasiassa puhelimesta onkin tullut tietokone

Page 4: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 4http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

..tai tietokoneesta puhelin

Page 5: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 5http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Meille teknologiauskovaisille:

”Instructional methods make the difference in how wellstudents learn, not the message or the delivery technology”(Clark, 1983)=> pelkkä opetuskin riittää joko tekniikan kera tai ilman.. tekniikka ei

itseisarvo

”Significant advances in media technology has providedtechnological affordances that could support instructionalstrategies that wouldn’t be possible without the technology” (Kozma, 1991)=> simulaatiot, virtuaalitodellisuudet jne mahdollistavat enemmän

Page 6: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 6http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Theoretical introduction

• Collaborative learning (Dillenbourg, 1999; Roschelle & Teasley, 1995)

• Knowledge building and (Scardamalia & Bereiter, 1999)

• Distributed collbaration (Salomon,1993; Perkins, 1993; Roschelle & Pea, 2002)

• ”Cognitive tools” (diSessa, 2000; Lajoie, 2001)

Page 7: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 7http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Aims

1) Develop a model for scaffolding everyday cognitiveactivities with mobile tools.

2) Gain new knowledge how collaborative learning and knowledge sharing (at the downtown context, campus and nature) can be scaffolded with innovative mobile technology.

3) Develop mobile enhanced collaborative inquirylearning model for biology and sciense

4) Analyse what kind knowledge is shared and what kindof collaborative argumention exists?

Page 8: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 8http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Mobiililaite asiantuntijuuden tukena

Fingertip-tool Mindtool

Puhelin, kalenteri FLE3mobile, käsitekartat

Mobiililaite

(Perkins, 1985, Jonassen, 2000)

Page 9: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 9http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

…Osana isompaa kokonaisuutta

Tilannesidonnaisuus

Person+Team+

Perkins, 1993

Page 10: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 10http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Elinikäinen oppiminen

Satunnaisoppiminen

Informaalioppiminen

Ei-formaalioppiminen

koulujärjestelmä

kansalaisopisto

arki, harrastuskäytäntö

Formaali oppiminen

museot

luokkatyöskentelyluento

luonto

edutaintment

kudontapiirijudo

hitsaaminen

Page 11: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 11http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Mobiilioppiminen 1/2Technology:• Mobile learning is a learning with new kind of devices• ”e-learning simply becomes m-learning, without any particular

changes in content”

Knowledge• Mobility changes the definition of knowledge• ”m-learning will characteristically aim at specific kinds of

knowledge, namely knowledge that is location-dependent and situation-dependent”

Ubiquitous• We learn ubiquitously• ” Mobile communication is enhanced everyday communication;

and just as our everyday conversation is indifferent towards disciplinary boundaries, so, too, is m-learning” Nyiri, 2002

Page 12: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 12http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Mobiilioppiminen 2/2

• Roschelle (2003) identifies three educational application areas for WILDs (Wireless Internet Learning Devices)– Classroom response – students can use their devices to respond to

questions and contribute to discussions– Collaborative data gathering – devices are used to collect and

collate data for later use– Participatory simulations – the devices offer the students a chance

to take part in more interactive simulations of dynamic systems,learning through being part of the system itself

Page 13: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 13http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Paikka- ja kontekstitietoinen tulevaisuutemme

• Identiteetti• Paikka• Säätila• Henkilön status

- Laitteet voivat hyödyntää esim. paikkatietoa, paikkatietojärjestelmiin tallennettua informaatiota, käyttäjään/ympäristöön sijoitettuja sensoreita, käyttäjän itsensä asettamia muuttujia

- ”Älykkäät palvelut”

- Mahdollistaa mallintamisen

=> mEdutaintment: (Colella, 2002; Price, S., Rogers, Y.,2003)

Page 14: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 14http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Mobiilipalveluita ja Mobiilioppimista

Oman jatko-opiskelupolku varrelta poimittua..

Page 15: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 15http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Soveltavaa tutkimusta..

• FLE3mobile (2002)– Goman & Laru, 2002; Laru & Järvelä, 2003; Laru & Järvelä

(2004)• Rotuaari (2003-2004)

– Laru & Järvelä (2004); Laru, Tolonen & Järvelä (2004)• Virtuaalikampus (..)

– Laru, Tolonen & Järvelä (2004)• Lehtiset Luonnossa / Mobiili luontopolku (2004)

• KAL/MOSIL (Mobile Support for Integrated Learning) –EU huippututkimusverkosto

Page 16: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 16http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

FLE3mobile – kokeilu, kevät 2002

FLE3 FLE3mobile

Page 17: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 17http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Tuloksia kokeilusta

V3

V2

V4

V1

V5

V6 V8 V

9

V10

V7

R2BR2A

• Mobiililaite tarjoaa selkeän työskentelyn tuen

• Yhteisöllistä vuorovaikutusta ei kuitenkaan muodostu itsestään (tavat, kulttuuri ym.) (Malarney, 2000)

http://www.naturpolis.fi/julkaisut/tyopaperit/Laru_Goman.pdf

Page 18: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 18http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

KampusWLAN (PanOulu)

Page 19: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 19http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

KampusWlan peittoalue

Verkko kattaa• Linnanmaan

keskusväylä(Hallintorakennus-KTK)

• Suurimmat luentosalit • Pääkirjasto

Infrastruktuurihanke

Page 20: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 20http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

SmartLibraryHP 5450

• 240 x 320 pixels

• WLAN

map-based guidancesearch result

Aittola, Ryhänen and Ojala, 2003

Page 21: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 21http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

SmartLibrary

Page 22: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 22http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

SmartRotuaari

Projektin tavoitteena tulevaisuuden kontekstitietoisten mobiilipalveluiden teknologian ja ansaintalogiikoiden kehitys ja empiirinen evaluointi todellisessa käyttöympäristössä

Merkityksellisyys, kognitiivinen tuki

Mobiilisovellukset ihmisen tukena informaaleissaoppimistilanteissa (miten pääsen kauppaan X?)

Page 23: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 23http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

SmartRotuaari

Page 24: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 24http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

big topic&

two hypotheses

Mobiili luontopolku..

Explore nature

publish group’sflyer

evaluate receivedflyer

task I

teacher / guide led discussion based on evaluated arguments

task II

create flyer

Page 25: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 25http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Big topicargumentation

claimgroundwarrant

Subtask I

reception & comparison

..the xx is notsuitable

..bettersolution

social discussionbased on findings

Flyer

publish

read

Flyer

add comment

save

small group

all the students

Subtask II Subtask III

explain

Final discussionuse as material for final discussion orlater work

Page 26: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 26http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Flyergroup A

Flyergroup B

Flyergroup C

Shared Inbox

I. create,

II. read& evaluate

Flyergroup A

Flyergroup BFlyer

group C

Flyergroup A

Flyergroup BFlyer

group C

Flyergroup A

Flyergroup BFlyer

group C

III. save

TaskFlyer

Teacher / guide creates a task flyer if its needed

Saved folder / phone

Social discussion

based on saved flyers

Page 27: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 27http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Mobiilihankkeita muualta

Page 28: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 28http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Tate Modern Multimedia Tour

Multimedia Tour allowedbackground informationabout the works on displayto be provided to visitors in a variety of different media on a portable screen-basedlocation sensitive device.

www.tate.org.uk, 2003

Page 29: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 29http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

ConcertStudeo

q New forms of interaction and cooperation in face-to-face learning.

q how support of computers can improve traditional methods as well as the development of completely new cooperation tools that hardly rely on computers.

(Dawabi, 2003)

Page 30: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 30http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

DigitalEE

• supported environmental learning

• DigitalEE enabled to make collaborative interaction and share time and space in mobile cyberspace

Okada et. al, 2003

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04/11/2004 [email protected] 31http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Concept of the system

Page 32: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 32http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Ambient Wood Projecta New Conceptual Framework For CSCL

• The conventional view of CSCL has centred primarily around desktop computers (constrains of desktop computing)

• Previous research in CSCL has focused primarily on one form of collaboration => variety of different collaborative combinations

Page 33: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 33http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Ambient Wood

Childrens were required to relay their discoveries back to a second adult facilitator

The Periscope enabled children to view augmented digital information on display

Page 34: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 34http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

Page 35: Ubiquitous and context-sensitive cognitive tools as ...tievie.oulu.fi/koulutusresurssit/kalvot/2004/oulu_5ov/laru_langattoma… · • Mobile learning is a learning with new kind

04/11/2004 [email protected] 35http://edtech.oulu.fiThe Facultyof Education

Educational technologyResearch unit for

tutkimusyksikköKoulutusteknologian

LINKKEJÄ1: http://cc.oulu.fi/~jlaru/mlearning

LINKKEJÄ1: http://cc.oulu.fi/~jlaru/mlearning

BIBLIOGRAFIA2: www.refworks.com

(kysy tunnuksia minulta)

BIBLIOGRAFIA2: www.refworks.com

(kysy tunnuksia minulta)