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8/3/2019 Types of Business Based on Activities
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Types of
Business
based on
Activities
Types of
Business
based on
Activities1. SERVICE BUSINESS
2. MERCHANDISINGBUSINESS
1. SERVICE BUSINESS
2. MERCHANDISINGBUSINESS
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3.Manufacturing Business
3.Manufacturing Business
this converts raw materials, labor
and overhead into finished products
that are available for sale to
customers.
examples:
car Manufacturers
Electronic parts Manufacturers
Producer of drugs and other medical products
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4.Other Business
4.Other Business
This includes businesses that cant
be classified as SERVICE,
MERCHANDISING or
MANUFACTURING BUSINESS.
Examples:
Agriculture and Mining companies
These companies are engaged in
producing or exploration of raw materials
such as plants and minerals.
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TYPES OF BUSINESSACCORDING TO
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES
TYPES OF BUSINESSACCORDING TO
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES
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1.SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1.SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
The simplest form of business
Is a business that is owned by a SINGLE
INDIVIDUAL who has a full control and authorityin running this kind of business.
PROPRIETOR- the owner of the business.
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1.SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1.SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
Advantages
setting up and administering the business is
comparatively easy and inexpensive.
the tax is simplicity.
Own 100% of your business
receive all income generated by the business to keep or
reinvest.
The business is easy to dissolve, if desired.
Youre the one that runs your small business and no
one else can tell you what to do or how to do it.
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1.SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
1.SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
Disadvantages
Sole proprietors have unlimited liability and are legally
responsible for all debt against the business.
raising funds and are often limited to using funds from
personal savings or consumer loans.
Raising capital can be quite difficult
continuity and transferability
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.PARTNERSHIP2
.PARTNERSHIP
Is a business that is owned by two or more individual
partners.
Types of Partnership
A. General Partnership
each partner is jointly and severally liable for the debts of the
partnership
B. Limited Partnership
is an arrangement where a person can contribute to a business
without being involved in the affairs of the partnership.
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2.PARTNERSHIP2
.PARTNERSHIP
Advantages:
A partnership can sign contracts and borrow money in its own right,
which eases some of the liability burden a sole proprietorship would bear.
tax simplicity
equal responsibility and authority to run the business.
A partnership may benefit from the combination of complimentary skills
of two or more people. There is a wider pool of knowledge, skills and
contacts.
Partnerships provide moral support and will allow for more creative
brainstorming.
relatively easy to establish; however time should be invested in
developing the partnership agreement. In a partnership agreement, the
following arrangements, among others, should be spelled out:
1. How the business will be financed.
2. Who will do what work.
3. What happens if a partner dies.
4. What happens if one or both partners want to dissolve the partnership.
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2.PARTNERSHIP2
.PARTNERSHIP
Disadvantage:
As a partner, you can also be held responsible for any
wrongful act or omission by other partners acting in the
ordinary course of the firm's businessProfits must be shared with others. You have to decide
on how you value each others time and skills. What
happens if one partner can put in less time due to
personal circumstances?
The partnership may have a limited life; it may end
upon the withdrawal or death of a partner.
Since decisions are shared, disagreements can occur
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3.CORPORATION
3.CORPORATION
Is a business that is owned by its shareholders.
is a legal entity separate from the persons that formed it
The shareholders elect a Board ofDirectors who hires
managers to manage the corporation
There are 3 characteristics of a Corporation:
Limited liability
Transferable shares
Centralized management under a board of
structure
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3.CORPORATION
3.CORPORATION
A Corporation can be either stock or non-stock company
regardless of nationality.
Stock Corporation
This Corporation with capital stock divided intoshares and authorized to distribute to the holders
such shares dividends or allotments of the surplus
profits on the basis of the shares held.
Non-Stock Corporation
This is a Corporation organized principally forpublic purposes such as foundations, charitable,
educational, cultural or similar purposes and does
not issue shares of stock to its members
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End of PresentationEnd of Presentation
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