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@nu M`s`b `h%^io`wi

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_mg pifturg db tmg fdvgr is crde ` e`busfript dc Vm`r @h%O`wwb h qo`m `h%@uoiyy`m crde tmg Oi`ngrfdhhgftidb" _mg tgxt `ppg`rs db p`ag 009 dc tmg EV; it is siabgo 0

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_`nhg dc Fdbtgbts

\rgc`fg %%%%%%%%%%%% 0

I" Ib _mgsg Oiccifuht _iegs %%%%%%%%%%%% >

II" _mg Issug %%%%%%%%%%%% 7

III" _mg Vubbi Sigw %%%%%%%%%%%% 3

IS" @ \riegr db K`he _greibdhday %%%%%%%%%%%% 9

S" K`he _greibdhday: @ Vuee`ry %%%%%%%%%%%% 07

SI" Is Euh ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr4 %%%%%%%%%%%% 09

SII" @hhm( Edst Miam( is _r`bsfgbogbt crde `hh ch`ws %%%%%%%%%%%% >6

SIII" Ogcibitidb dc K`omin %%%%%%%%%%%% >9

I]" Vt`tgegbts dc Vfmdh`rs tm`t K`omin is Euh %%%%%%%%%%%% 60

]" _mg \ribfiphg dc Gxphdsidb bo tmg Ogdn`boi \rdpdsitidb %%%%%%%%%%%% ?

@ppgboix N" @ Fh`ricif`tidb %%%%%%%%%%%% 30

@ppgboix F" Dnsfurg Vt`tgegbts ib Nddks dc K`he %%%%%%%%%%%% 3>

@ppgboix O" _r`bshitgr`tidb _`nhg %%%%%%%%%%%% 17

@ppgboix G" Ninhidar`pmy %%%%%%%%%%%% 11

@ppgboix C" @bdtmgr Ogfgptidb %%%%%%%%%%%% = fdrrupt nghigcs( nh

6or h%`eb

? _mis is ` tr`bsh`tidb crde tmg prgc`fg dcVm`r h%uamr ny Iee `h%V`bs( st`rtiba crde tmg cirst hibg ubtih mgrg"

7/30/2019 Truth About a Lie (v2) [English]

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG >

I" IB _MGVG OICCIFWH_ _IEGV_mg Egssgbagr dc @hhm `hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`e cdrgtdho dc ` tieg wmgb trutm `bo c`hsgmddo wduho ng sdeixgo up tm`t it wduho ng oiccifuht td tghh( wmifm is wmifm" @bo tm`t wg wduho mg`r dc str`bag tmibasdur cdrgng`rs m`o bgvgr mg`ro dc; tm`t eisfmigc `bo mgrgsigs wduho ng wiogsprg`o `bo Eushies wihhfdeg td `ffgpt tmge `s trug c`itm( wmihg ib rg`hity tmgsg wduho ng iog`s `higb td Ish e" Ib tmg `otm7 dcEushie( b`rr`tgo ny uom`yc`m r`iy@hhmu bm :

I m`vg mg`ro tmg Egssgbagr dc @hhm `hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`e s`y: Mgrgsigs3 wihh ng prgsgbtgo td

[pgdphgsU mg`rts shdwhy `bo rgpg`tgohy;1 `bo ib tm`t mg`rt wmifm `ffgpts it( ` o`rk e`rk

is e`og; `bo ib tmg mg`rt wmifm rgjgfts it( ` wmitg e`rk" Vd eufm sd tm`t( mg`rts wihh ng

dc twd kibos: tmg wmitg( hikg e`rnhg % bd mgrgsy dr gvih f`b m`re it( `s hdba `s tmg

mg`vgbs `bo g`rtm `niog" [_mg sgfdbo kiboU nh fk: hikg tmg tippgo dvgr `bo oirty w`tgr

jua= % [wmifmU bgitmgr rgfdabizgs tmg riamtgdus( bdr rgjgfts tmg gvih; gxfgpt( tm`t c`bfigo

ny its dwb ogsirg"

P y gxph`ibiba9 tmg `ndvg s`ys tm`t( prgsgbtgo eg`bs( eisfmigc wihh stifk td mg`rts `bo hg`vg itstr`fg( hikg tmg e`rks iepribtgo db tmg siogs dc ` pgrsdb wmd m`s h`ib updb ` e`t( `bo ngf`usg dcprgssiba fhdsg td tmg e`t" _mis wihh dffur rgpg`tgohy( ubtih it t`kgs cire mdho [ib mg`rtsU" Dr it eg`bs:hikg rggos tm`t `rg wdvgb dbg `ctgr tmg dtmgr ib ` e`t; sd `hsd wihh mgrgsigs t`kg rddt ib mg`rts( dbg`ctgr tmg dtmgr" _mg wmitg [mg`rtU hikg e`rnhg( td wmifm oirt odgs bdt stifk; `bo ` o`rk [mg`rtU hikg tmgsdihgo w`tgr jua( tippgo dvgr `bo bdtmiba rge`ibs ib it [crde addobgssU"0

7Eushie >60$0??; Eismkt h%E`n( bd"76=79; _ireiomi>097; Inb Ej`m 697?; Eusb`o Iee @ego>:6

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG 6

Qg hivg ib tiegs wmgb tmg trutmcuh `rg rgvihgo `bo hi`rs prdedtgo `s ogcgbogrs dc trutm" Just `s it w`scdrgtdho06 ny tmg Egssgbagr `hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`e :

""wmgb tmg trutmcuh `rg h`nghgo `s hi`rs; `bo hi`rs fdbsiogrgo `s trutmcuh"

_mgsg `rg tiegs ib wmifm pgdphg oge`bo prddc cdr gvgb cubo`egbt`h `rtifhgs dc nghigc `bo f`su`hhy`oeit dppdsitidb( fh`ieiba tm`t oiccgrgbfg dc dpibidb gxists ib sufm e`ttgrs" Fdeedb cdhk `rg eishgongf`usg kbdwhgoag m`s ogphgtgo ieegbsghy `bo tmg kbdwhgoag`nhg `rg ngfdeiba sf`rfg"

It is bgfgss`ry cdr Eushies td ng eibocuh dc tmgir rghiaidb `bo bdt ng ny w`yw`ro egb dc hg`rbiba( bdrcdhhdw tmge ib tmgir nhubogrs" Qg sggk @hhms rgcuag `bo `sk cdr Mis @io( `bo td e`kg tmg trutm`pp`rgbt td us `bo auiog us ib `ioiba it; `bo td mghp us iogbticy c`hsgmddo `bo td rgjgft it; `bo @hhms`io is succifigbt"

It is `b dnhia`tidb td ibvgstia`tg tmg fdrrgft qo`m `bo tmgb td cdhhdw it" Fdbfgrbiba fgrt`ibprdnhge`tif qugstidbs( sdeg sfmdh`rs oghingr`tghy iabdrg tmge `bo `vdio `oorgssiba tmge( gitmgrngf`usg tmgy `rg tmgesghvgs bdt `w`rg( dr ngf`usg tmgy `rg ibfhibgo tdw`ros ` pdsitidb tm`t f`bbdt ngsuppdrtgo witm gviogbfg" _mgy fdbcusg fdeedb Eushies ny v`aug st`tgegbts `bo oiseiss sufmtmibas `s ubiepdrt`bt issugs"

Ib I`tuh Oujb0? ny @h%E`qirr:07

c`h tricih wjin` w`h euh

w` jyiz`b c `qqimi th

c` heum c`rub h`yb sm`r

w` eitmhum c `qqi rusuhib tur

Kbdw wm`t is bgfgss`ry `bo [wm`t isU iepdssinhg

@bo wm`t is pgreissinhg [fdbfgrbiba @ttrinutgsU dc @hhm th

_mis kbdwhgoag is e`og dnhia`tdry updb us ny tmg sm`rm

@bo `hsd( sufm kbdwhgoag `ndut tmg Egssgbagrs

Iee no `h%Am`b `b%B`nhs03 fdeegbts tm`t it is e`og dnhia`tdry ny tmg sm`rm td hg`rb tmgsg`spgfts dc c`itm" @bo td kbdw wm`t is bgfgss`ry( iepdssinhg `bo pdssinhg; db wm`t is `hhdwgo drprdminitgo td s`y `ndut @hhm th fdbfgrbiba Mis @ttrinutgs"01

It is bgfgss`ry td kbdw tm`t fgrt`ib `ttrinutgs `rg iepdssinhg cdr @hhm th" Dbg f`bbdt m`vg `fdrrupt nghigc `bo usg tmg h`eg gxfusg dc bdt kbdwiba it ib tmg cirst ph fg" Ngf`usg( it is dnhia`tdry tdhg`rb tmgsg tmibas `bo tmgrgcdrg( bgfgss`ry cdr tmdsg wmd kbdw( td oissgeib`tg tmg trug qo`m `borgcutg c`hsg nghigcs"

06 Crde Inb E`ro`wm( ib@smr `s%Vm ny Eu`ee`o inb no `r%^`suh `h%N`rz`bj; \a"039; `bdtmgr b`rr`tidb is ny @h%Euc b`rr`tiba crde @ns `h%_ireiom ib mis@h%J`hs `h%@bs"

0?I`tuh Oujb c Itiqo @mhis Vubb`m( \a"06"

07 @ego `h%E`qirr `h%E`amrin `h%Ehiki -99>%0

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG ?

Ib ` `otm0= b`rr`tgo ny no@hhm inb er inb `h%( tmg \rdpmgt`hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`e s`io:

Mdw wihh ydu ng wmgb ydu wihh rge`ib [hivibaU `edba tmg sfue09 dc tmg pgdphg( wmdsg

fdvgb`bts `bo trusts `rg `hh gbt`bahgo `bo eixgo up4 _mgy sm`hh oisputg `bo oiccgr ubtih

tmgy ngfdeg hikg tmis [tmg Egssgbagr `hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`eU agsturgo ny gbtwibiba tmg

cibagrs [dc dbg m`bo witm tmg dtmgrU" @bo mg s`io: Qm`t od ydu nio eg od4

Mg s`io `hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`e: _`kg wm`t ydu rgfdabizg `s riamt `bo `n`bodb tm`t wmifm ydu[rgfdabizg `sU c`hsg" _`kg f`rg dc ydur dwb sghc `bo hg`vg tmg odibas dc tmg fdeedb

cdhk"

h `h%Pr s`ys ib its fdeegbt`ry>< tm`t it eg`bs tm`t wmgb sufm oiccgrgbfgs `risg( it wihh ng oiccifuht tdtghh tmg riamtgdus crde tmg gvih( tmg trustwdrtmy crde tmg oismdbgst; `bo e`ttgrs dc rghiaidb wihh agtgbt`bahgo `bo `hh eixgo up"

_mis p`pgr oisfussgs `b irr`tidb`h issug( wmifm w`s ubkbdwb td Eushies ubtih tmg rgfgbt p`st" Bgitmgrm`s sufm ` nghigc v`hio`tgo ny rghi`nhg sfmdh`rs dc k`he dr qo`m" Iboggo( it is tm`t( wmifm gvgb`bfigbt pmihdsdpmgrs `bo dtmgr c`itms fdbsiogr `ndeib`nhg" _mis w`s `hsd cdrgtdho ny ^`sh@hhm`hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`e wmgb mg s`io:>0

_mgrg sm`hh ng( `edba tmg h`st dbgs ib ey uee`m( pgdphg wmd wihh b`rr`tg [tmdsg

tmibasU wmifm ydu wduho bdt m`vg mg`ro( bdr ydur cdrgc`tmgrs" Ngw`rg dc tmge!

@hhm th kbdws ngst `bo dbhy Mg aivgs auio`bfg"

Bdtgs:

0" Eufm dc wm`t m`s nggb tr`bsh tgo sggks td ng `s fhdsg ` hitgr`h tr`bsh tidb `s pdssinhg" Vdegpmr`sgs ib @r`nif ogcy vgrn`tie tr`bsh`tidbs; tmg tr`bsh`tdr is cdrfgo td fdbvgy tmg eg`biba ibmis dwb wdros" @t tmis pdibt( it is edrg iepdrt`bt td fdbvgy tmg eg`biba tm`b egrghy

tr`bsh`tiba wdros" Ib dur p`pgr( sufm ibst`bfgs `rg r`rg; nut stihh( tmg rg`ogr is rgqugstgo tdng`r tmis ib eibo( `bo gv`hu`tg dbfg `a`ib( ic mg cgghs tmg tr`bsh`tdr m`s bdt nggb c`itmcuh td tmgtgxt"

>" Ogcibitg `rtifhgs ib tr bshitgr`tgo @r`nif tgres( `rg deittgo `s ` ruhg" _mus( `h%wjin `h%omtiswjin omt`bo `h%eust`h `h%r`is eust`h r`"

6" Pudtgs sghgftgo cdr tmis odfuegbt `rg edsthy dnvidus `bo oirgft qudtgs" Pudtgs wmifm od bdtgxphifithy `oorgss tmg issug `t m`bo( nut `rg iboif`tivg `bo iephy tmg iog`( `rg `vdiogo `s c`r `spdssinhg td prg%gept ffus`tidbs dc eisibtgrprgt`tidb"

?" _mg cirst vgrsidb w`s rghg`sgo ib sdeg m`stg( `bo tmus( e`by grrdrs wgbt ubfmgfkgo" _mis istmg sgfdbo vgrsidb dc tmg p`pgr"

0=Eismkt769=; Nukmr3?6?"

09utmh`m: fm`cc; `hsd eg`bs runnism( rgcusg( a`rn`ag( vihg( b`sty"

>="

>0 Ib tmg prgc`fg dc` Eushie( `otm 3"

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG 7

II" _MG IVVWG0" _mg Ogdn`bois>> -`bo tmgir ghogrs) ib tmgir v`ridus nddks `bo c`tw m`vg s`io tm`t

c`hsgmddo is pdssinhg cdr @hhm th gx`htgo is Mg crde sufm `ttrinutgs" _mgy m`vg usgotmg tgre iekb g kizn -iekb `h%k`omin)">6

>" Qmgb h`e` dc @mhus Vubb`m rgcutgo tmge( tmgy trigo ` justicif`tidb: it is bdt eust`homtnuteust`h r`( tmgy s`io"

6" Vdeg fdbtgepdr`ry sfmdh`rs>? m`vg `hsd nduamt ibtd tmis ngcuoohiba `bo fh`ie tm`tc`hsgmddo is `b iepdssinihity cdr @hhm th nut dbhy fdbtibagbthy; `bo bdt ibtribsif`hhy" >7_m`t is( tmgy fh`ie tm`t it is eust`h r``bo BD_ eust`h omt"

?" Is k`omin -c`hsgmddo) eust`h omtdr eust`h r`4 Qm`t is tmg pdsitidb dc sfmdh`rsubtih tmg 06tm fgbtury4>3

7" _mg Ogdn`bois fh`iego tm`tk`omin is ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr; `bo `raugo tm`t ic it is bdt(it bgfgssit`tgs>1 tm`t tmg frg`tidb m`s pdwgr tmg Frg`tdr odgs bdt m`vg; `bo tmus( tmgFrg`tdrs pdwgr ngfdegs hgssgr tm`b tm`t dc frg`tidb"

3"

Qmgb rgcutgo( sdeg Ogdn`bois switfmgo tmg `rauegbt `bo s`io tm`tk`omin is ` fdrdhh`rydckmuhc cih w`o; `bo sibfg sdeg @smrs oiccgrgo tm`t( it is pgreissinhg -kmuhc cih w`o)(tmg Ogdn`bois strgtfmgo it td ibfhuog k`omin" _mg Ogdn`boi rauegbt is:

`" kmuhc cih w`ois oiccgrgo updb ny @smr eut`k`hhiebn" k`omin is ` fdrdhh`ry dckmuhc cih w`of" _mgrgcdrg( @smr sfmdh`rs oiccgrgo updb iekb `h%k`omin"

1" _mg Ogdn`bois fitg fgrt`ib p`ss`ags crde nddks dck`he -ibfdephgtg `bo dut dc fdbtgxt)`bo ibsist tm`t tmis is fdbfhusivg prddc tm`t ` oiccgrgbfg gxists `bo ibsist tm`t tmgsgsfmdh`rs:

`" gitmgr mgho tmg nghigc tmgesghvgs -`s tmgy s`io it)n" dr oio bdt rgcutg tmis `bo tmgrgcdrg( `ffgptgo tmis `s ` v`hio pdsitidb `edba @mhus

Vubb`m

=" _mg Ogdn`bois `hsd s`y( C`hsgmddo is pdssinhg ib k`he h`c( tmduam it is iepdssinhg ibk`he b`cs">=

>> Cdhhdwgrs dc tmg Ogdn`bo sfmddh; gst`nhismgo ib tmg 09 tm fgbtury `bo is situ`tgo ib tmg st`tg dc Wtt`r \r`ogsm ib Bdrtm Iboi`"

>6 _mg wdro is k`omin ib @r`nif; _j `h%rs ibfhuogs ` cgw edrg v`ri`bts ibfhuoiba kiomn -`bo bdtgs tm`t it is bdt fdeedbhy usgo)( kiomn -hikgkitn) `bo kiomomn -hikg jibbb); ib Wrou( it is fdeedbhy prdbdubfgo `s kizn( nut k`zin is `hsd `ffgpt`nhg" It is pgrm`ps grrdbgdushy egbtidbgo `skiz`n ib C`yruzuh%Huamt; \h`tts odgs bdt fdbsiogr tmis v`ri`bt"

>? Bu Kghhgr is wghh kbdwb ib tmg Gbahism%spg`kiba wdrho `s ` sfmdh`r( tr`bsh`tdr `bo ` Vuci sm`ykm; `bo wmd m`s e`og st`tgegbts suppdrtiba tmis

doidus nghigc">7eust`h omtis tr`bsh`tgo s Ibtribsif`hhy Iepdssinhg; eust`h r`is tr`bsh`tgo s Fdbtibagbthy Iepdssinhg"

>3dc tmg Ish`eif F`hgbo`r fdibfioiba witm tmg 09tm fgbtury dc tmg Fdeedb Gr`" _mg 06 tm Fgbtury ngf`usg( tm`t is wmgb Iseh Oimh`wi prdpdsgotmgsg mgrgtif`h iog`s ib mis nddks" [Ib tmg prgvidus vgrsidb dc tmis p`pgr( I m`o writtgb tmg 0>tm Fgbturyn`sgo db Iseh Oimh`wis yg`r dc nirtm;nut `pprdpri`tghy( it smduho ng ib tmg 06tm wmgb mg sprg`o mis mgrgsigs"U

>1_mis is tmg fh`ie dc tmg Ogdn`bois `bo tmdsg wmd cdhhdwgo tmge ib tmgir egbo`fity" It is fitgo mgrg `s tmgir st`tgegbt( wmifm wihh ng rgcutgo ibtmg cdhhdwiba p`ags @hhm th wihhiba"

>= _mis is ` rgo mgrriba ngf`usg( wg bdw edvg crde rgh`tivghy str`iamtcdrw`ro `rauegbt td ` eufm fdephgx sunjgft" Vuccifg it td s`y( tm`t tmgsfigbfg dc k`he f`eg ibtd ngiba( `bo iboggo tmg gpdbye( ngf`usg dc tmg fdephgx `bo fdephif`tgo oisfussidbs fdbfgrbiba tmg k`he dr Vpggfm dc@hhm th"

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG 3

III" _MG VWBBI SIGQ0" K`omin is c`hsgmddo( hyiba" _m`t is( s`yiba sdegtmiba( wmifm is ubhikg dr fdbtr`ry td wm`t

m`s `ftu`hhy dffurrgo"

>" K`omin$c`hsgmddo is ` ch`w ny tmg fdbsgbsus dc `hh sgbsinhg pgdphg"6" It is iepdssinhg cdr tmg Frg`tdr gx`htgo is Mg td m`vg `by ch`w: wmgtmgr ib Mis \grsdb-omt) dr ib Mis Oivibg @ttrinutgs -ict)"?" _mgrgcdrg( it is eust`h-dr euh) cdr k`omin$c`hsgmddo td gxist ib `by oivibg `ttrinutg"7" _mg eust`hegbtidbgo `ndvg is eust`homt`bo is bdt justeust`hr`"3" _m`t wmifm is sunjgft td Oivibg \dwgr( `rg dbhy euekibt-fdbtibagbt) `bo bdteust`ht

-iepdssinhg) bdr wjint-bgfgss`ry)"

1" K`omin$c`hsgmddo is fh`ssicigo `s euh $ eust`h; it is tmgrgcdrg bdt ibfhuogo ib tmgOivibg \dwgr"

=" Euh$ eust`h egbtidbgo ib k`he nddks( is eust`h omti `bo bdt r` ubhgssspgficigo dtmgrwisg"

9" It is s`io fhg`rhy `bo ub`eniaudushy ib Vubbi nddks dcqo`m tm`tk`omin is euhcdr @hhmth"

0"K`he dr Oivibg Vpggfm is ` oivibg `ttrinutg `bo tr`bsfgbos `hh fdbstr`ibts `bo ch`ws tm`tf`b dffur ib frg`tgo spggfm"

06"K`he dr Oivibg Vpggfm is prg%gtgrb`h">9 Its `ssdfi`tgo `ttrinutgs `rg `hsd prg%gtgrb`h"0?"C`hsgmddo$k`omin is ogpgbogbt db tmg dffurrgbfg dc ` p`rtifuh`r gvgbt dr its bdb%

dffurrgbfg" Ic tmg pdssinihity dc c`hsgmddo$k`omin gxists ib prg%gtgrb`h Oivibg Vpggfm( tmgbit wduho bgfgssit`tg tm`t:

`" Oivibg Vpggfm wduho ng ogpgbogbt db `b gxtgrb`h c`ftdr `bo `b `ffiogbt -oitm)`bo wduho tmus ng sunjgft td fm`bag -t`amyr)

n" Oivibg Vpggfm -wmifm is q`oe) ngiba ogpgbogbt db `b gxtgrb`h c`ftdr wduhorgbogr tm`t gxtgrb`h c`ftdr `s prg%gtgrb`h -`z`h$q`oe)

f" Ic bdt( Oivibg Vpggfm wduho ng oitm; `bo bdt prg%gtgrb`h"07"_mg Ogdn`bois try td ogfgivg h`yegb ny fh`ieiba tm`t ` v`hio oiccgrgbfg dc dpibidb gxists

`bo or`a ib tmg `rauegbt `ndut usb%qun tmg prdpgrty dc sdegtmiba ngiba ibmgrgbthypr`isgwdrtmy dr ibmgrgbthy uahy"

>9q`oe

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG 1

Et`zihis s`y tm`t c`hsgmddo is iepdssinhg6< ngf`usg it is uahy" _mg @mh `s%Vubb`m s`y( it iseuh bdt ngf`usg it is uahy( nut ngf`usg it is ` ch w" Ib tmg fdursg dc tmis oisfussidb(fgrt`ib st`tgegbts `rg e`og ny h`e dc k`he; Ogdn`bois prgsgbt tmgsg qudtgs( strippgodc tmgir fdbtgxt( `s tmgir gviogbfg"

03"Kmuhc cih w`o-rgbgaiba db tmg prdeisg dc rgw`ro) `bo kmuhc `h%w`o-w`iviba tmg tmrg`tdc pubismegbt) `rg twd fdbfgpts ogn`tgo updb ny tmgdhdai`bs" Gvgryndoy `arggs tm`t tmgcirst( kmuhc `h%w`o-rgbgaiba db prdeisg dc rgw`ro) is eust`h"

01"Bgvgrtmghgss( sdeg @smrs ois`arggo tm`t kmuhc `h%w`o -w`iviba tmg tmrg`t dcpubismegbt) is `hsd eust`h" _mgy s io tm`t it is eust`h r` `bo bdt eust`h omt-bdt ibtribsif`hhy iepdssinhg")

0="_mg Ogdn`bois s`y tm`t k`omin is ` fdrdhh`ry dc kmuhc cih w`yio `bo tmgb gqu`tg tmg twd"_mgir `rauegbt rgst`tgo is:

`" @smrs oiccgrgo db tmg e`ttgr dckmuhc cih w`on" Vdeg @sm`ris s`io tm`t it w`s euh r`( fdbtibagbthy iepdssinhg"f" K`omin is ` fdrdhh`ry dckmuhc cih w`oo" Grad( k`omin is euh r`( fdbtibagbthy iepdssinhg"

09" _mg Eturo fdbtgbtidb is tm`tkmuhciephigs k`omin; nut @smrs rgspdbogo td it `bo a`vgv`ridus `bswgrs td prdvg tm`t it odgs bdt iephy k`omin" _mis fhg`rhy smdws tm`t tmgy odbtnghigvg ib k`omin" Ghsg( wmy wduho tmgy rgcutg tmis Eturo dnjgftidb460

>0"Gvgb ic sufm ` st`tgegbt is cdubo ib ` nddk dck`he( wmgtmgr ny grrdr dr ny fdrruptidb dctgxts( it is stihh ibfuengbt updb gvgry Eushie td nghigvg tm`t c`hsgmddo is `nsdhutghy `boibtribsif`hhy iepdssinhg -eust`h omt); `bo tm`t it is bdt ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgrngf`usg it is ` ch`w; `bo tm`t tmg Hdro @heiamty gx`htgo is Mg is crgg crde `hh ch`ws `bo

c`uhts"

>>"It is bdt bgfgss`ry td cdhhdw `by sfmdh`r wmd e`kgs tmis kibo dc eist`kgs `bo r`tmgr( it isdnhia`tdry td rgjgft tmis mgrgtif`h iog`( irrgspgftivg dc tmg st`boiba dc tm`t sfmdh`r wmdprdpdsgs( `ttgsts dr `ngts tmis vigw"

Iee V`bs ib mis Euq`ooiet s`ys6> ogsfriniba tmg n`sif rg`sdbs cdr ibciogh `bomgrgtif`h nghigcs:

_`qho `r%^`oiyydr rgprgmgbsinhg cdhhdwiba: td nhibohy cdhhdw sdegdbg( egrghy dut

dc ni`s `bo prgjuoifg; `bo bdt ngf`usg dc sggkiba tmg trutm [dr `ioiba itU"

6< Gvgb tmg h`tgrEut`zih`m `argg tm`t it is euh; mdwgvgr( tmgir rg`sdbiba td `rrivg `t tmis fdbfhusidb is oiccgrgbt" Edrgdvgr( tmg g`rhy Et`zihitgsnghigvgo tm`t c`hsgmddo `bo dpprgssidb wgrg ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr `bo tmgrg w`s ibtgbsg ois`arggegbt `edba tmgir dwb c`ftidbs"Gvgbtu`hhy( sdeg dc tmgir h`tgr sfmdh`rs `n`bodbgo tmis fdbfgpt( tmduam tmgy `raugo `ndut it ghsgwmgrg `bo s`io tm`t c`hsgmddo is euhngf`usg itis uahy"

60 Vgg tmg fdeegbt`ry dcJ`wm`r`m `h%_`wo`bo ` egbtidb curtmgr ib tmis p`pgr"

6>@h%Euq`ooiet( \a"?1

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG =

Iseh Oimh`wi( tmg cdubogr dc Q`m`nise ib Iboi` `bo `b ghogr dc tmg Ogdn`bois w`s pgrm`ps `edbatmg g`rhigst( ic bdt tmg cirst( td st`tg tmis `ndeib`nhg nghigc"66 Dtmgr Ogdn`boi ghogrs cdhhdwgo mie ib mismgrgsy"

E`by sfmdh`rs ib tmg sunfdbtibgbt rgcutgo tmis Bgd%Et`zihtg( `bo `edba tmdsg wmd rgcutgo tmgew`s Iee @ego ^io` Km`b6? `h%N`rghwi -0>1>%06?

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG 9

IS" @ \^IEG^ DB K@HE _G^EIBDHDAYIt is bgfgss`ry td ubogrst`bo tmg tgres usgo ib k`he hitgr`turg ib drogr td ubogrst`bo tmg `rauegbt`bo tmg ch`ws ib tmg fdubtgr%`rauegbt" Eufm dc tmg fdbcusidb is oug td tmg h`fk dc fh`rity `ndut tmgkgy tgres ib tmis oisfussidb" Iee V`bs wrdtg e`by nddks db odftribg -qo`m) `bo tmgdhday-k`he() tmrgg dc wmifm( `rg wghh kbdwb `bo e`by fdeegbt`rigs69 `rg writtgb db mis nddks" Ib c`ft(@h%V`bs miesghc wrdtg fdeegbt`rigs db tmgsg nddks"?< @h%V`bs( ib tmg dpgbiba hibgs dc Wee `h%

N`rmb( s`ys:

Kbdw tm`t tmgsg tmrgg ogcibitidbs fdvgr tmg r`tidb`h `rauegbt:?0

`) wujn [wjinU: bgfgss`ryn) istih`m [eust`hU: iepdssinhgf) jyiz [euekibU: fdbtibagbt

wjin is tm`t( wmdsg bdb%gxistgbfg is ibfdbfgiv`nhg;

eust`his tm`t( wmdsg gxistgbfg is ibfdbfgiv`nhg;

jyizis tm`t( wmdsg gxistgbfg `bo bdb%gxistgbfg `rg ndtm fdbfgiv`nhg `bo pdssinhg"

@h%V`bs gxph`ibs tm`t ruhg ib tmis fdbtgxt eg`bs td `ttgst td sdegtmiba dr td bga`tg it" @bo sufm `ruhg is oug td tmgsg rg sdbs: rgvg`hgo h`w -sm`rm)( m`nit?> -o`m) `bo ibtghhgft -qh)" _mgrgcdrg( `ruhiba c`hhs ibtd dbg dc tmgsg tmrgg fh`ssgs: sm`r`( odr qh" It is bgfgss`ry td kbdw tm`t tmg cirsttwd fh`ssgs( b`eghy sm`r``bo o`rg bdt og`ht witm( ib r`tidb`h tmgdhday -k`he); ib tmis sfigbfg(wg og`h dbhy witm tmg r`tidb`h `rauegbt( tm`t is( uke `h%qh"?6

@h%V`bss gxph`ibs: tmg r`tidb`h ruhiba c`hhs ib dbg dc tmg tmrgg f`tgadrigs?? tmus:

Gvgrytmiba tm`t tmg ibtghhgft pgrfgivgs( fdeprgmgbos dr ie`aibgs; `ndut gssgbfgs?7 dc

tmibas dr tmgir `ttrinutgs; tmg `ttrinutgs tm`t gxist?3 dr `ttrinutgs tm`t f`bbdt gxist;?1 dr

`ndut sdegtmiba ngiba prg%gtgrb`h?= dr `b `ffiogbt;?9 `hh dc tmgsg wihh c`hh ib dbg dc tmg

tmrgg f`tgadrigs"7 Qm`t is dnsgrvgo `bo is fdeedbhy kbdwb ny m`nit"

?6

Vuee`rizgo crde @h%V`bss gxph`b`tidb dc@h%uamr?? _mrgg tgres tm`t ogsfring tmrgg f`tgadrigs; tmg wdros tgre ogcibitidb f`tgadry `rg usgo `s is `pprdpri`tg cdr tmg @r`nif wdro qis`e"

?7om`wt( phur`h dcomteg`biba gssgbfg; wmgb usgo witm @hhm th it is ngttgr tr`bsh`tgo `s \grsdb dr Vghc"

?3ictwujoiyy`m : `ttrinutgs tm`t gxist `bo `rg `ttgstgo

?1icts`h`niyy`m: `ttrinutgs tm`t `rg `nsgbt `bo `rg bga`tgo

?=q`oe: prg%gtgrb`h; dppdsitg dcoitm"

?9`oitm: tm`t wmifm is dffurrgo( m`ppgbgo `bo it w`s bdb%gxistgbt pridr td tmis dffurrgbfg"

7< dcwjin( eust`h bojyiz$euekib

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Euh: wmdsg gxistgbfg is iepdssinhg `s oggego ny tmg ibtghhgft; `bo it is s`io: euh

`bo eust`h`rg gssgbti`hhy tm`t wmifm smduho BD_%G]IV_"

@h%N`bbb ib@h%E`wmin `r%^`nnbiyy`m16`ctgr ogsfriniba tmg tmrgg fh`ssgs dcsm`r`( o`bo qhnrigchy( s`ys `ndut tmg r`tidb`h `rauegbt wmifm is fdeprisgo dc tmrgg f`tgadrigs:1?

Kbdw tm`t g`fm dc tmgsg tmrgg f`tgadrigs `rg curtmgr f`tgadrizgo `s fdbfgptu`h

[t``wwurU `bo `ttgst`tidb [t`oqU; g`fm dct``wwur`bo t`oq is curtmgr f`tgadrizgo

`s iepgr`tivg [`rrU `bo ibcgrrgo [b``rU; g`fm dc tmgsg is curtmgr f`tgadrizgo ib twd

dtmgr: wjinomt17 `bo wjinr`; `bo g`fm dcwjinomt`bo wjinr`is curtmgr

fh`ssicigo ib twd `s `ccire`tidb [itmntiU `bo bga`tidb [b`cyU; sd tmgsg tmrgg e`ib

f`tgadrigs `rg sun%oiviogo e`kiba ` tdt`h dc twgbty%cdur f`tgadrigs"

Mg tmgb hists ihhustr`tidbs cdr tmg sun%f`tgadrigs dcsm`r`( qh`bo o" _mg gx`ephgs cdr tmg giamtsun%f`tgadrigs dc r`tidb`h f`tgadrigs `rg ogsfringo ny @h%N`bbb tmus:

"""tmg gx`ephg dct``wwurdr fdbfgptu`hiz`tidb is( dur ubogrst`boiba dc tmg wdrho( tm`t

gvgrytmiba tm`t gxists ib it gxfgpt @hhm th; tmg gx`ephg dct`oq dr `ttgst`tidb is( tm`t

tmg wdrho is `b `ffiogbt `bo its Frg`tdr is \rg%Gtgrb`h; tmg gx`ephg dc`rris( tm`t dbg

is m`hc dc twd; dr( tm`t sp`fg is rgquirgo cdr sizg; tmg gx`ephg dcb``ris( tm`t dbg is tmg

tgbtm p`rt dc ` cdurtm dc cdrty" _mg gx`ephg dc wjin omt is tmg Gxistgbfg13 dc tmg

Frg`tdr; tmg gx`ephg dcwjinr` is tmg gxistgbfg dc tmg frg`tidb;11 tmg gx`ephg dc

itmnt is tmg `ccire`tidb tm`t gvgrytmiba gxfgpt @hhm th is frg`tgo `bo f`eg ibtd

ngiba;1= `bo tm`t tgb is `b gvgb buengr; tmg gx`ephg dcb`cyiis tmg bga`tidb dc sgvgb

ngiba `b gvgb buengr; dr bga`tidb dc ` p`rtbgr ubtd @hhm th"

10 E`yr`m ib@h%Ourr `h%_m`eb Sdh0( \a"01 qudtiba crde @h%V`bs crde mis Vm`r h%uamr1> `w h%Eh( \a" 36 gxph`ibiba ubogr w` hkib h`ys` y`r nih euhi16 ` e`raib`hi` db@h%Euq`ooietny @h%V`bs"1?w`jin( eust`h bo euekib17 @h%N`bbb is usiba wjin `s `b ihhustr`tidb( ngf`usg omt`bo r``pphigs cdr `hh tmg tmrgg f`tgadrigs `s wg m`vg sggb ib E`yr`ms gxph`b`tidbg`rhigr `bo `s @h%N`bbb miesghc gxph`ibs curtmgr"13wujo11 Vgg E`yr`ms fdeegbt`ry `bo @h%V`bss dwb fdeegbt`ry db mis@h%Euq`ooietcdr ` siephgr gxph`b`tidb"1=uotm

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Ib tmg fdeegbt`ry dc Wee `h%N`rmb( @h%O`sq s`ys ogsfriniba tmg st`tgegbt eust`h is tm`twmdsg gxistgbfg f`bbdt ng fdbfgivgo:

Ny wujo-gxistgbfg) mg eg`bs( `ccire`tidb"19 _m`t is( it ibfhuogs gvgry tmiba iepdssinhg

wmgtmgr ib gssgbfg=< dr `ttrinutgs dc gxistgbfg dr dc tmg st`tg dc ngiba=0

Eu`ee`o `h%Vm`mristb ib mis Bimy`t `h%Iqoe ci he `h%K`he writgs gxph`ibiba tmgsg tgres ib `shiamthy oiccgrgbt e`bbgr:=>

Qg s`y: tmg r`tidb`h `rauegbt is fdvgrgo ib tmrgg ogcibitidbs: wjin( eust`h`bojyiz"

wjin is tm`t( wmifm smduho bgfgss`rihy gxist; sufm tm`t gvgb mypdtmgtif`hhy( its

`bbimih`tidb dr bdb%gxistgbfg is iepdssinhg; eust`h is tm`t( wmifm smduho bgfgss`rihy

bdt%gxist; sufm tm`t( its gxistgbfg is iepdssinhg( gvgb mypdtmgtif`hhy;jyizis tm`t wmifm is

bdt bgfgss`ry td gitmgr gxist dr bdt%gxist"

Mgrg mg gepm`sizgs tm`teust`his tm`t wmifm f`bbdt gxist gvgb mypdtmgtif`hhy" It is `hsd bgfgss`rytd bdtg tm`t tmg tgres eust`h hi om`tim -ibtribsif`hhy iepdssinhg) bo eust`h hi am`yrim -gxtribsif`hhyiepdssinhg) `rg `hsd usgo dutsiog k`he hitgr`turg"

@h%Zu`yh=6

gxph`ibs tmis ib fdbtgxt dc jurispruogbfg:=?

Eust`h hi om`tim: ibtribsif`hhy iepdssinhg is tm`t wmdsg gxistgbfg f`bbdt ng fdbfigvgo

ny tmg ibtghhgft; hikg tmg fdbfurrgbfg dc twd dppdsitgs;=7 dr tmg fdibfiogbfg dc twd eutu`h

fdbtr`oiftidbs;=3 dr td gxist ib twd sp`fgs `t tmg s`eg tieg" cdr gx`ephg: tmg

pgreissinihity `bo bdb%pgreissinihity dc tmg s`eg tmiba db tmg s`eg pgrsdb `t tmg s`eg

tieg"

Eust`h hi am`yrim: gxtribsif`hhy iepdssinhg is tm`t wmifm is ie`aib`nhg nut it is bdt

pdssinhg oug td fdbstr`ibts;=1 cdr gx`ephg( tmg chyiba dc ` mue`b witmdut chyiba e`fmibgs(

dr mis frg`tidb dc ndoigs( dr mis f`rryiba ` muag edubt`ib [db mis n`fkU"

_mg ogcibitidbs `ndvg `rg usgo ib tmg fdbtgxt dc t`khc rgspdbsinihity dro`ibgo ny tmg V`frgo H`w isdbhy cdr tm`t wmifm is euekib; `bo tm`t dbg is bdt hi`nhg dr mgho rgspdbsinhg cdr tm`t wmifm is eust`h rga`rohgss dc wmgtmgr sufm ` eust`his ibtribsif dr gxtribsif"

19tmunt=Bimy`t h%Iqoe ci he h%K`he \a"07

=6 Or" Q`mn`m @h%Zu`yh( ` fdbtgepdr`ry Vyri`b sfmdh`r `bo tmg `utmdr dcCiqm h%Ishe w` @oihh`tum `bo Wsuh h%Ciqm h%Ishe"

=?@h%Q`jz c Wsh h%Ciqm( @h%Zu`yh( \a"0?9"

=7 tm`t is twd dppdsitg tmibas gxistiba ib tmg s` eg ph`fg: hikg o`y `bo biamt `t tmg s`eg tieg wmifm is `nsuro"

=3 tm`t is twd fdbtr`oiftdry tmibas dffurriba `t tmg s`eg tieg ib tmg s`eg tmiba `t tmg s`eg ph`fg" hikg cirg `bo w`tgr td gxist ib tmg s`eg ndwh `ttmg s`eg tieg"

=1 hitgr`h tr`bsh`tidb: it is bdt fdbsiogrgo `s pdssinhg ny fdeedb dnsgrv`tidb dr dffurrgbfg"

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Qg gbo tmis sgftidb witm ` fduphg edrg qudtgs crde @h%V`bs:==

_mis wjin tm`t is egbtidbgo is wjin omt[ibtribsif`hhy bgfgss`ryU" @s cdr wjin r`( it

is tm`t wmifm is rgh`tgo td tmg Oivibg Qihh dc @hhm th hikg tmg pubismegbt dc @nu J`mh"

Ngf`usg( wmgb wg hddk `t tmg ibb`tg b`turg dc tmis tmiba it isjyiz( pdssinhg; ndtm tmg

pdssinihity=9 dc pubismegbt `bo its `nsgbfg `rg r`tidb`h"

Mdwgvgr( wmgb wg hddk `t tmg Oivibg Qihh dc @hhm th td pubism mie( `s m`s nggbibcdrego td us ny tmg trutmcuh9< `bo vgrit`nhg Egssgbagr nhgssibas dc @hhm th updb

mie `bo pg`fg tmis ngfdegs bgfgss`ry [wjinU `bo it f`bbdt ng fdbfgivgo tm`t it90 wihh

bdt fdeg td ng"9>

Sgrihy( it is bdt bgfgss`ry td fdbsiogr sdegtmiba wjin omtdbhy updb prdvisd( ngf`usg

ny ogc`uht `bo `nsdhutghy( wjin odgs bdt eg`b `bytmiba gxfgpt wjin omt" @bo it

f`bbdt ng fdbsiogrgo wjin r`gxfgpt witm `b gxprgss qu`hicif`tidb"

Mg curtmgr s`ys `ctgr aiviba tmg ogcibitidb dceust`h:

Vieih`rhy( tmis eust`his `hsd eust`h omt;96 `s cdr eust`h r`it is sgp`r`tg crde

tmis ngf`usg it is `ftu`hhy ` cdre dcjyiz( hikg tmg iepdssinihity dc tmg c`itm dc @n H`m`n(

wmifm is sd( ngf`usg dc tmg gxtribsif rg`sdb tm`t is tmg Oivibg Qihh9? dc @hhm th"

_mg suee`ry dc tmg oisfussidb `ndvg is:

0" Iepdssinhg -euh$eust`h) is f`tgadrizgo `s ibtribsif`hhy dr gxtribsif`hhy -omt$r`);>" _mgsg twd `r`nif tgres f`b ng tr`bsh`tgo `s gssgbti`hhy `bo fdboitidb`hhy -omt$r`);6" Qmgbgvgr( eust`h$euh -iepdssinhg) is egbtidbgo( it is `hw`ys eust`h omt$euh

omt;

?" @bo BD_ eust`hr`$euhr`ubhgss gxphifithy spgficigo"

Cib`hhy( Iee V`bs ogsfriniba tmg rg`sdbs tm`t f`usg mgrgtif`h iog`s s`ys:

[Dbg dc tmg rg`sdbU is iabdr`bfg dc tmg cubo`egbt`h pribfiphgs dc r`tidb`h ruhibas: tm`t is

tmg kbdwhgoag dc wm`t is bgfgss`ry( wm`t is fdbtibagbt `bo wm`t is iepdssinhg"

_m`t is( ic dbg odgs bdt ubogrst`bo tmgsg f`tgadrigs prdpgrhy( tmgy `rg wghh db tmgir w`y td fdbcusgtmge `bo mdho ` mgrgtif`h iog` dr nghigc" Qdrsg( hdsg tmgir w`y `bo `ovdf`tg sufm iog`s td e`kg `euhtituog ad `str`y" Qg sggk @hhms rgcuag crde sufm ` e`h`oy"

==Vm`r h%Euq`ooiet( p"11

=9wujuoumw`o`eum

9o`e; tmus ` fdbtibagbt tmiba ngfdegs wjin oug td tmg gxtribsif rg`sdb dc Oivibg Qihh" _mis is wjin r`"

96 tm`t is ubhgss `b gxprgss qu`hicif`tidb is egbtidbgo( it is ny ogc`uht eust`h omt" It is eust`h r`dbhy witm `b gxphifit prdvisd"

9? _m`t is( ny b`turg @n H`m`n is `bdtmgr mue`b `bo mis c`itm is pdssinhg" Mdwgvgr( ngf`usg dc Oivibg Qihh tm`t it sm`hh bdt ng( it ngfdegsiepdssinhg" _mis is eust`h r`"

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S" K@HE _G^EIBDHDAY: @ VWEE@^Y@by stuogbt dc k`he smduho kbdw tmg prie`ry ogcibitidbs vgry wghh( ogsfringo `ogqu`tghy ib v`ridusibtrdouftdry( ibtgregoi`tg `bo `ov`bfgo tgxts" _mdsg wmd od bdt ubogrst`bo dr fdbcusg tmgsg tgres`rg ibghiainhg td oisfuss tmgsg issugs" I wihh try td suee`rizg tmgsg fdbfgpts `bo tmgir ogcibitidbs s `quifk rgcgrgbfg cdr stuogbts hikg eysghc `bo `s ` m`boy auiog td h`yegb"

^gegengr tm`t tmgrg `rg tmrgg fh`ssgs dc ruhibas:

0" Vm`r`: _m`t wmifm is dro`ibgo ny sfripturg `bo rgvgh`tidb; tmis is `hsd kbdwb `ssdegtmiba dro`ibgo ny O`hh V`e"

>" o: _m`t wmifm is ubogrstddo ny m`nit `bo is fdbsiogrgo `s fdeedb kbdwhgoag" Hikg(cirg nurbs `bo tm`t cirg is gxtibauismgo ny w`tgr"

6" qh: _m`t wmifm is kbdwb `bo prdvgo ny ` r`tidb`h `rauegbt"^uhibas ib g`fm dc tmgsg fh`ssgs c`hh ib tmgsg tmrgg n`sif f`tgadrigs:

?" Qjin: _m`t( wmifm is bgfgss`ry td gxist; it is iepdssinhg cdr sdegtmiba wjin td BD_ gxist"7" Eust`h:97 _m`t wmifm is iepdssinhg td gxist; it is iepdssinhg cdr sdegtmiba eust`h td

gxist"

3" Euekib:93 _m`t wmifm is fdbtibagbt f`b dr f`bbdt gxist; it is bdt bgfgss`ry cdr `fdbtibagbt tmiba td gxist `bo bdr is it iepdssinhg cdr it td gxist"

G`fm dc tmgsg ruhibas f`b ng gst`nhismgo `s ngiba cubo`egbt`hhy bgfgss`ry [ `rrU dr `rrivgo updbny rgchgftidb `bo `b`hysis [B``rU"

_mg hgxif`h eg`biba dchi%om`timeg`bs( ib itsghc( ibtribsif( ny b`turg( gssgbti`hhy `bo sd cdrtm; `bo tmgeg`biba dc hi%am`yrim is:91 ngf`usg dc `b gxtgrb`h ogpgbogbfy( gxtribsif( ngf`usg dc gxtgrb`hibchugbfg `bo sd cdrtm"

1" QjinOmt: _m`t wmifm is wjin ib itsghc; gssgbti`hhy bgfgss`ry dr ibtribsif`hhy bgfgss`ry"=" Qjin Hi Am`yrim dr Qjinr`: _m`t wmifm is bdt wjin ib itsghc( nut ngf`usg dc `bgxtribsif rg`sdb it ngfdegs wjin"9" Euh Omt: _m`t wmifm is euh ny itsghc; gssgbti`hhy iepdssinhg dr ibtribsif`hhy

iepdssinhg; tmis is `hsd kbdwb `s ngiba IetibNiomOmt"

0

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_m`t isJ`wzqhis just `bdtmgr w`y dc s`yiba `by dc tmg cdhhdwiba:99

`" Iekb Omtn" Iekbf" Euekibo" Jyiz

_mg `ndvg is fdbogbsgo crde v`ridus nddks dc Iee V`bs: Euq`ooiet bo its fdeegbt`ry( uamr(

Qust( Kunr( uamr `h%uamr `bo mis dwb fdeegbt`rigs db `hh dc tmgsg; Iee V`bss dtmgr wdrk(Vm`r @h%J`zyiriyy`m; tmg fdeegbt`rigs dc h`ysm( Muo%Muoi( O`sq `bo @h%N`bb`bi db V`bssnddks; E`yr`ms fdeegbt`ry db Inb smirs nddk;@h%E`wqicdc @h%j( its fdeegbt`ry ny Vm`rc @h%Jurjb `bo ` supgrfdeegbt`ry ny Viyhkt" Iboggo( tmg dhogr wdrks dck`he -hikg nddks ny @h%N`yw( @h%Vm`mr`stb( @h%^z `rg iboif`tivg dc tmis iog`") Mdwgvgr( sdeg h`ttgr h`e oio s`y tm`tiekb nih am`yrdr euekib r`is ` pdssinhg f`tgadry; updb gx`eib`tidb( it is cdubo tm`t it is bdt `prdpgr tgre"

Ib @h%E`wqic( @h%j oisfussgs0

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Viyhkt0"K`heB`cs: _mg Oivibg @ttrinutg dc @hhm th( Oivibg Vpggfm; tmis is prg%gtgrb`h( sghc%sunsistgbt( ubfm`bag`nhg `bo wjin; `hh prdpgrtigs tm`t `rg v`hio cdr `ttrinutgs dc @hhmth `rg `pphif`nhg mgrg `bo fdbvgrsghy( `hh prdpgrtigs tm`t `rg iepgreissinhg td ng`oeittgo cdr tmg @ttrinutgs dc @hhm th `rg iepdssinhg"

06"K`heH`c: _mg hgttgrs `bo wdros tm`t fdbvgy Oivibg Vpggfm; dr tmg hgttgrs `bo wdrostm`t `rg iboif`tivg( ogbdt`tivg dc tmg Oivibg Vpggfm dc @hhm th" Qdros `bo hgttgrs `rg`ffiogbts( nut tmg eg`biba tmgy fdbvgy is prg%gtgrb`h `bo sghc%sunsistiba"00>

It smduho ng bdtgo tm`t tmg `ndvg sun%f`tgadriz`tidb dc b`cs`bo h`cis egrghy supgrcifi`h" _mis w`segbtidbgo ny sfmdh`rs( ib tmg fdbtgxt dc Eut`zihi dnjgftidbs `s gxph`ibgo ny h`e( `bo iboggo( ibVm`r `h%E`wqicitsghc( tm`t tmgrg is bd rg`h oiccgrgbfg:

_mgrgcdrg( tmg k`he b`cs`ffdroiba td mie [@h%@smrU ibfhuogs ndtm wdros `bo tmgir

eg`bibas `bo `rg \rg%gtgrb`h"006

_mis f`tgadriz`tidb w`s usgo( `hsd td rgcutg tmg `btmrdpdedrpmist mgrgsigs( sdeg wmd wgbt `s c`r `std fh`ie tm`t tmg hgttgrs( wdros( sdubos( ibk( p`pgr `bo niboiba [dc tmg nddkU `rg `hh prg%gtgrb`h!00?Dbg sfmdh`r `bswgriba tmis quippgo( _mgb( wm`t stdppgo mie crde s`yiba tm`t tmg m`bos tm`t e`ogtmdsg fdvgrs `rg `hsd prg%gtgrb`h4 Edst @smr ie`es wrdtg ` sgp`r`tg sgftidb ib tmgir nddksfh`ricyiba tm`t tmgrg is bd oiccgrgbfg ib ndtm `bo tm`t tmg Vpggfm dc @hhm th is dbg"

Mdw f`b wdros tm`t `rg iboif`tivg dc Oivibg Vpggfm ng c`hsg( witmdut gbt`ihiba tmg s`eg ib OivibgVpggfm4 It is hikg s`yiba tmg wdros f`b ng c`hsg nut tmg eg`biba is trug" @h%yomu nihhm!

0?"usb: \r`isgwdrtmy( dr sdegtmiba ibmgrgbthy ng`uticuh"07"Pun: Ogphdr`nhg( dr sdegtmiba ibmgrgbthy uahy"

_mg Et`zih`m s`y tm`t tmibas `rg ibmgrgbthy ng`uticuh dr uahy" @bo tm`t @hhm th odgs bdt od uahytmibas" _mg @smr `rauegbt mgrg is tm`t tmg Qihh dc tmg Hdro is wm`t dro`ibs sdegtmiba ng`uticuh druahy" Ic Mg s`ys tm`t sdegtmiba is uahy( it is uahy" Cdr gx`ephg( c`stiba ib ^`e`o`b is pr`isgwdrtmy `bong`uticuh; nut c`stiba db tmg cirst dc Vm`wwh -Gio o`y) is uahy" _ghhiba higs is uahy ib agbgr`h; mdwgvgr(ic sdegdbg is pursuiba ` \rdpmgt sggkiba td kihh mie( it is bdt uahy td tghh ` hig td s`vg tmg \rdpmgt" _mgpdibt @smrs e`kg( is tm`t `bytmiba is ng`uticuh dr uahy( `s ogfh`rgo ny tmg Vm`rm007 bdt ny tmgibmgrgbt b`turg dc tm`t tmiba"003

0qiyeumu ni b`csim"

006Vm`r h%E`wqic( Sdh"=( \a"001 [E`r`o `r%^ni:E`q`o `h%VniU

00?q`oe

007 tm`t is tmg fdee`boegbts dr dro`ibiba dc tmg Hdro @heiamty @hhm"

003 _mg oiccgrgbfg ngtwggb Et`zih( Eturo `bo @smr sfmdh`rs db tmis tdpif is ngydbo tmg sfdpg dc tmis p`pgr"

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Curtmgredrg( tmg Et`zih`m s`y tm`t c`hsgmddo ib tmg spggfm dc @hhm th is euhngf`usg it is uahy"Vubbis dnjgft td it `bo s`y( tm`t it is euhbdt ngf`usg it is uahy( nut r`tmgr ngf`usg it is ` ch`w" Gitmgrdbg tghhs ` hig dut dc b`tur`h vihgbgss( dr cg`r( dr arggo( dr dtmgr rg`sdbs( wmifm `rg `hh ch`ws; `bo tmgFrg`tdr is crgg crde tmge" Bdtifg( tm`t ndtm `argg it is euh( nut tmg oiccgrgbfg is tmg rdutg ny wmifmtmgy `rrivg `t tmg fdbfhusidb"

Vubbis dnjgft td( `bo smdw tmg prdnhge witm tmg Eut`zihi pdsitidb `bo s`y( ic c`hsgmddo fg`sgs tdrge`ib uahy( `s ib tmg f`sg dc s`viba ` \rdpmgt( tmgb c`hsgmddo ngfdegs pdssinhg" @bo dur driaib`hst`bopdibt tmg cdrgadbg fdbfhusidb tm`t c`hsgmddo is euh cdr @hhm th ngfdegs ibv`hio"_mgrgcdrg( it is bgfgss`ry td ruhg tm`t c`hsgmddo is ` ch`w `bo tmgrgcdrg euhcdr @hhm th"

03"B`q: Ch`w( iepgrcgftidb( ogcgft( ogcifigbfy"01"K`eh: \grcgftidb; dppdsitg dc ch`w `bo iepgrcgftidb"0="E`qor: _m`t wmifm is ibfhuogo ib dr sunjgft td Oivibg \dwgr"00109"KmuhccihQ`o: ^gbgaiba db tmg prdeisg dc rgw`ro">0"Iro`m: Oivibg Qihh( it is tm`t `ttrinutg wmifm spgficigs [dr fmddsgsU sdeg dc tmg fdbtibagbt

td nriba it ibtd gxistgbfg dr e`kg it bdb%gxistgbt"

>>"Puor`m: Oivibg \dwgr: It is tm`t Oivibg @ttrinutg( wmifm f`b nriba ibtd gxistgbfg `bytmibafdbtibagbt( dr `bbimih`tg it `ffdroiba td Oivibg Qihh"

>6"oitm: _m`t wmifm f`eg ibtd gxistgbfg `bo is bdt prg%gtgrb`h; gvgrytmiba( gxfgpt tmg\grsdb `bo @ttrinutgs dc @hhm th `rg oitm"

>?"P`oe( @z`h: tm`t wmifm is prg%gtgrb`h `bo m`s gxistgo witmdut ` ngaibbiba" Dbhy @hhmth `bo Mis @ttrinutgs `rg q`oe; gvgrytmiba ghsg is oitm"

>7"o`e: Bdb%gxistgbfg">3"Eoe: _m`t wmifm ib bdb%gxistgbt" _mis odgs bdt eg`b tm`t it is iepdssinhg td gxist" It

just eg`bs tm`t mitmgrtd( it is bdb%gxistgbt"

>1"Qujo: Gxistgbfg">="E`wjo: _m`t wmifm is gxistgbt"

001Ibsm@hhm( tmis wih ng gh`ndr`tgo ib tmg bgxt sgftidb( tm`t dbhy tmg euekib is ibfhuogo ib tmg e`qor; `bo bgitmgr wjin bdr euh`rg ibfhuogoib e`qor"

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SI" IV EWH IBFHWOGO IB OISIBG \DQG^4Gvgb ` ngaibbgr ib tmis sfigbfg kbdws tm`teuh-dr eust`h() ny ogcibitidb( is bdt ibfhuogo ib Oivibg\dwgr" Just `s wjin is bdt ibfhuogo dr advgrbgo ny Oivibg \dwgr"

_mg prgfhusidb dc eust`h crde Oivibg \dwgr odgs bdt f`usg ` ogcifigbfy ib \dwgr( nut r`tmgr( tmgvgry tmiba tm`t w`s bdt ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr is ch`wgo( `bo ngf`usg dc its ogcgft( it is bdt ibfhuogo

ib Oivibg \dwgr" Kggp ib eibo crde tmg prgvidus oisfussidb tm`t euh is euh omt ubhgssgxphifithy egbtidbgo dtmgrwisg"

_mg cdhhdwiba fit`tidbs gepm`tif`hhy prdvg tm`t bdbg m`s ois`arggo db tmg pribfiphg tm`t( Oivibg\dwgr00= ibfhuogs gvgrytmiba tm`t is fdbtibagbt -euekib); it odgs bdt ibfhuog bdr advgrb tmgiepdssinhg -eust`h$euh) dr tmg bgfgss`ry -wjin)"

0" IbJ`wm`r`m `h%_`wovgrsg 66:c` quor`tub ni euekibib thh`q`tnih t`bm e nim thh`q`t

Oivibg \dwgr advgrbs dbhy tmg fdbtibagbtQitmdut `by hieits td tm`t wmifm it advgrbs -tm`t is euekibtdr tmg fdbtibagbt)

>" @h%Njr ib _uc`tuh Euro009gxph`ibs tmg `ndvg vgrsg:@s ic mg is s`yiba: It -Oivibg \dwgr) is bdt fdbfgrbgo -witm `bytmiba) gxfgpt tmg

fdbtibagbt -euekib)" _m`t is( gvgry pdssinhg tmiba -dr gvgrytmiba tm`t is fdbtibagbt")

Gvgb tmduam tmg bdub0>< is ibogcibitg( witmib tmg fdbtgxt dc `ttgst`tidb -sufm ibogcibitg

bdubs `rg) usgo `s ` tgre dc agbgr`hiz`tidb" @s it is s`io ib Purb: tmg sduh sm`hh

kbdw wm`t it m`s sgbt cdrtm0>0 [`ftu`hhyU eg`bs gvgry sduh" Vd( \dwgr( is

fdbfgrbgo witm `hh fdbtibagbt tmibas; ngf`usg( ic `by fdbtibagbt tmiba wgrg ngydbo tmis

\dwgr( tmgb it wduho bgfgssit`tg pdwgrhgssbgss(0>> wmifm is euhcdr @hhm th"

6" Mg curtmgr s`ys:_mg cdhhdwiba `rg gxfhuogo crde euekib: wjin -bgfgss`ry) bo eust`h-iepdssinhg) `s

Oivibg \dwgr is bdt fdbfgrbgo witm tmgsg twd kibos" Ngf`usg( ic it fdbfgrbs tmg gxistgbfg

dcwjin( it bgfgssit`tgs nribaiba ibtd gxistgbfg tm`t `hrg`oy gxists; `bo ic it fdbfgrbs witm

its0>6 `bbimih`tidb( tmgb it dvgrturbs tmg vgry b`turg dc wjin; ngf`usg ny ogcibitidb `bo

ny its vgry gssgbfg( wjin eg`bs tm`t wmifm f`bbdt ng bdb%gxistgbt"0>? @bo ic Oivibg

\dwgr fdbfgrbs tmg eust`h( it wduho ng dppdsitg td tmg f`sg dcwjin"0>7

00=quor`m

009_uc`tuh Euro\a"003( punhismgo ny @h%E`kt`n`m `h%@zm`riyy`m hit _urtm0>0hie`t b`csub e `r`t( Vr`m @h%_`kwr( Sgrsg 0?

0>>jz

0>6 tmg wjin

0>?o`e

0>7 _m`t is( iceust`hwgrg td ng ib gxistgbfg( tmis wduho dvgrturb tmg b`turg dceust`h; ngf`usg ny ogcibitidb `bo ny its b`turg( it is tm`t wmifmf`bbdt gxist; `bo iceust`hwgrg td ng `bbimih`tgo( it is `hrg`oy tmg f`sg"

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG >=Bdtmiba( wmifm is euh( is ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr

1" Iee Ycii s`ys:0>9Bd r`tidb`h iepdssinihitigs06< `rg sunjgft td Oivibg \dwgr

=" Ib Vm`r Ciqm `h%@kn`r:060_mg curtmgst ib tmg e`ttgr is tm`t sufm ` tmiba is ny itsghc iepdssinhg

06>

hikg tmg fdibfioibadc dppdsitgs( dr tmg dvgrturbiba dc tmg rg`hitigs dr tmg `bbimih`tidb dc tmg prg%gtgrb`h;

bdbg dc tmgsg tmibas `rg ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr tm`t is \rg%gtgrb`h"

9" Ib Vm`r `h%E`wqic:066_mg Kbdwhgoag dc @hhm th( ib agbgr`h( gbfdep`ssgs gvgrytmiba tm`t is

fdeprgmgbsinhg: wmgtmgr fdbtibagbt( bgfgss`ry dr iepdssinhg; tmis is gvgb edrg agbgrif

-`bo `hh%ibfhusivg) tm`b Oivibg \dwgr ngf`usg( \dwgr advgrbs dbhy tmg euekib

-fdbtibagbt); bdt tmg wjin -bgfgss`ry) `bo tmg iepdssinhg -euet`bi)"

0( \a"676 dbw`ros

0>9 Fc" Vunmb s%Vunn( Iee @ego ^i `h%N`r`yh`w"06 tm`t is( it is ` n`sif prgeisg itsghc witmdut rgquiriba `ooitidb`h prddc066 Vm`r h%E`wqic( @h%E`r`o `h%^ni( @h%E`q`o `h%_mhitm" Sdh"=( \a"1

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00"Ib Vm`r `h%qio(067 Wsh `h%Ob063 `bo ib@h%Ibc:061Mg m`s [`nsdhutgU \dwgr dvgr `hh tmibas tm`t f`b ng advgrbgo06= ny Oivibg \dwgr"

0>"_mg st`tgegbt: qoirub h j`e `h%e`qort069 is gxph`ibgo ny tmg @smr Iee @nuhEu`cc`r `h%Isc`ryib0?< ib@h%_`nr:0?0

Just `s it is pgreissinhg td s`y tm`t Mg is tmg Kbdwgr dc `hh tmibas( it is pgreissinhg td s`y

tm`t @hhm th m`s \dwgr dvgr `hh tmibas tm`t f`b ng advgrbgo0?> ny Oivibg \dwgr" It is

iepdssinhg td s y tm`t Mg m`s \dwgr dvgr gvgrytmiba `nsdhutghy" Ngf`usg tmg \rg%

gtgrb`h0?6 is ` tmiba `bo it is iepdssinhg -eust`h) cdr Oivibg \dwgr td ng fdbfgrbgo witm

it [dr advgrb itU"

_m`t wmifm is ib tmg Purb tm`t [is `pp`rgbthy `hh%ibfhusivgU: Mg m`s \dwgr dvgr `hh

tmibas( is `b gxprgssidb tm`t m`s ` spgficif`tidb"0?? It `ftu`hhy eg`bs( Mg m`s \dwgr

dvgr `hh tmibas tm`t `rg advgrbgo ny Mis \dwgr" It is tmgrgcdrg( tm`t tmg pgdphg dc

kbdwhgoag m`vg s`io tm`t tmg vgrsg dc kbdwhgoag0?7 [is agbgr`hU `bo m`s bd gxfgptidb

`bo tmgrg is bd spgficif`tidb; nut tmg vgrsg dc pdwgr0?3 m`s ` spgficif`tidb"

Qmgb it is s`io tm`t Kbdwhgoag `bo \dwgr [`rg agbgr`hU `bo m`vg bd spgficif`tidb it is

`ftu`hhy eg`bt tm`t: Kbdwhgoag is agbgr`h [witmdut `by spgficif`tidb( t`kmU `bo

gbfdep`ssgs gvgrytmiba tm`t f`b ng kbdwb" Edrgdvgr( \dwgr is agbgr`h [`bo `hh%

ibfhusivgU ib `hh tmibas tm`t `rg advgrbgo0?1 ny Oivibg \dwgr"

06"Cib`hhy( E`yr`m ib Ourr `h%_m`eb fitiba Vm`r `h%uamr dc @h%V`busi:0?=_m`t wmifm is advgrbgo ny Oivibg \dwgr `bo Oivibg Qihh is just dbg [f`tgadryU: tm`t is(

tmg euekib( tmg fdbtibagbt `bo bdt tmg wjin( bdr tmg eust`h"

067Vm`r h%qio( @h%_`ctzbi" \a"7=: Mis Gtgrb`h @ttrinutgs"

063Wsh h%Ob( @nouh Pmir `h%N`amoo" \a"007

061@h%Ibc( @h%N`qihhb( pa"70

06= e`qort"

069 Mg m`s [`nsdhutgU \dwgr dvgr `hh tmibas tm`t f`b ng advgrbgo ny Oivibg \dwgr"

0?< @nuh Eu`cc`r `h%Isc`ryibi( o"?10@M

0?0

@h%_`nr cio Ob \a"0?>0?> e`qort

0?6 q`oe

0?? t`km

0?7@bo @hhm m`s tmg Kbdwhgoag dc `hh t mibas" Purb( @h%@zn v"??

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Curtmgr( mg s`ys:

_mg pgdphg dc trutm s`y tm`t euekib is advgrbgo ib tmrgg r`bks" _m`t wmifm is rgh`tgo td

Oivibg \dwgr; tm`t wmifm is rgh`tgo td Oivibg Qihh `bo tm`t rgh`tgo td Kbdwhgoag

fdbfgrbiba tmg euekib" _mg cirst is ngf`usg dc tmg sgfdbo( `bo tmg sgfdbo ngf`usg dc

tmg tmiro"0?9

Oivibg \dwgr `bo Oivibg Qihh od bdt fdbfgrb wjin `bo eust`hngf`usg( \dwgr `bo Qihh`rg twd ibchugbfiba @ttrinutgs" _mgrgcdrg( tm`t wmifm bgfgssit tgs ibchugbfg td nriba

sdegtmiba ibtd gxistgbfg `ctgr bdb%gxistgbfg( tmgb it is bgfgss`ry cdr it [sufm ibchugbfiba

`ttrinutgU td bdt ng bdb%gxistgbt ib tmg cirst ph`fg( hikg wjin" _mus( quor`m `bo iro`m

od bdt m`vg ibchugbfg db wjin" Ghsg( it wduho ng `ttgeptiba td nriba ibtd gxistgbfg tm`t

wmifm is `hrg`oy prgsgbt"07 it ngfdegs pdssinhg td `bbimih`tg tmg vgry twd `ttrinutgs076

tmgesghvgs; r`tmgr( td bbimih`tg tmg Vghc dc @hhm th( Miesghc! @bo [pdssinhgU td `ttgst

`b `ffiogbt td adomddo( wmifm is bdt tmg `ttrinutg dc Ado 07? -dcihm); `bo td `ffgpt tm`t(

bgfgss`ry `ttrinutgs f`b ng e`og vdio"

Gx`htgo `bo ahdricigo is Dur Hdro crde sufm tmibas"

Qmgrg is `by ch`w dr eisfmigc arg`tgr tm`b tmis4 Ib suee`ry( tmis fdrrupt iog` hg`os td `

ar`vg fdbcusidb; `bo tmgb( bdtmiba rge`ibs crde c`itm [ie`bU `hdbasiog [tmis iog`U dr

`bytmiba r`tidb`h rge`ibs"

_mgrgcdrg( tmg kgy pdibt td rgegengr is tm`t dbhy euekib is ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr; bgitmgr euhbdr wjin `rg ibfhuogo ib( dr sunjgft td( dr advgrbgo ny Oivibg \dwgr"

0?9 _m`t is( Mis \dwgr advgrbs `ffdroiba td Mis Qihh wmifm is `ffdroiba td Mis Kbdwhgoag

07< _m`t is( wjin is prg%gtgrb`h `bo m`s `hw`ys gxistgo" _mgb wm`t is tmg pdibt dc \dwgr `bo Qihh td gccgft updb it `s wjin odgsbt `ffgpt `byibchugbfg"

070wjin `bo eust`h

07>`t%t`qoir h%c`sio

076quor`m `bo iro`m

07?ihm

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SII" @HHM EDV_ MIAM IV _^@BVFGBOGB_ C^DE @HH CH@QVDbg dc tmg cubo`egbt`h pribfiphgs dc Ish`eif odftribg is tm`t @hhm th is crgg crde `hh ogcgfts `boch`ws" It is ` pdstuh`tg crde wmifm curtmgr r`tidb`h ruhibas ib qo`m `rg ogrivgo bo ubogrstddo" _misis tmg n`sif nghigc( wmifm gvgb ` fmiho f b ubogrst`bo" @hedst gvgry qo`m nddk ogsfrings tmis `bo itis `b `utde`tif `ssueptidb" It is ibfrgoinhg td nghigvg tm`t ` pgrsdb wmd fh`ies td ng ` sfmdh`r `bocrde tmg Vubbi frggo f`b odunt tmis pdstuh`tg" Gvgb oisnghigvgrs bga`tg iepgrcgftidb td tmgir dwb

c`hsg ados; gvgb tmduam tmgy try td prdvg fgrt`ib tmibas `s pgrcgftidb( wmifm wg Eushies nghigvg `rgiepgrcgftidbs" _mgrgcdrg( tmg `rauegbt is bdt wmgtmgr tmg Frg`tdr is crgg crde ch`w; gvgrydbg `arggstm`t Mg is; tmg `rauegbt is `ndut wm`t fdbstitutgs `b iepgrcgftidb" Ygt( dbg pgrsdb ogcgboiba tmgOgdn`boi pdsitidb ib `b `rauegbt s`io( Qmgrg odgs it s`y tm`t tmg Frg`tdr f`bbdt m`vg ` ch`w4 Qgsggk @hhms rgcuag crde tmis kibo dc mgrgtif`h `uo`fity tm`t prdeptgo Iee @ego ^i td s`y:077

j`mB egiB kdyi nmi kcir kg kcir `ys mdjd `pbgy r`nn pgy s`cm t073 k` oam hg kg fm`hgyIs tmgrg `bydbg( gvgb tmg wdrst ibciogh4Qmd prduohy w`hks `rdubo fh`ieiba tmg nhgeism dc vihgbgss updb mis hdro4

Vt`tgegbts crde h`e tm`t s`y @hhm th is crgg crde `hh ch`ws:

0" Ib@h%E`wqicdc @h%j:_mg @ttrinutgs dc @hhm th `rg `hh `ttrinutgs dc pgrcgftidb `bo tmgy `rg crgg crde [gvgryU

ch`w"

>" Ib its fdeegbt`ry( @h%Jurjb writgs:071It is euhcdr Mie td m`vg `by ch`w `bo tmis is ` ub`biedushy `arggo%updb [c`ftU"

6" _mg cirst hibg dc@h%J`zyiriyy`m:07=sunb`mu j`hh` b sminmib w` b e`tm`hiV`bfticigo is Mg `bo Gx`htgo is Mg crde sieihituog `bo gx`ephgs"

?" Iee V`bs ib tmg fdeegbt`ry dc@h%J`zyiriyy`m:079@s ic `bswgriba tmg qugstidb cdr tmg prddc dc s`bfticif`tidb dc @hhm th `bo tm`t Mg is

tr`bsfgbogbt crde `hh ch`ws" @s ic( mg [tmg `utmdrU is s`yiba: Mg is tr`bsfgbogbt crde `hh

ch`ws; ngf`usg( Mg is gx htgo crde m`viba `by sieihituog dr gx`ephg" Dbg w`y td prdvg

tmis( is tm`t ic Mg is `ttrinutgo witm ` ch`w gx`htgo is Mg crde sufm tmibas tmgb Mg

wduho ng ogpgbogbt db sdegtmiba tm`t wduho e`kg Mie [dr Mis @ttrinutgsU pgrcgft; `s

tm`t ch`w wduho bga`tg pgrcgftidb; tmis wduho bgfgssit`tg( tm`t Mg is pdwgrhgss `bo

ogpgbogbt `bo tmis is tmg fm`r`ftgr dc tmg `woitm;03< tm`t wduho e`kg Mie sieih`r td

`ffiogbts" Mdw f`b tmis ng( wmgb ydu m`vg ogedbstr`tgo Mis ngiba crgg crde sieihituog4

077`oyiq g N`kmsmism( Ie`e @mego i `h%N`r`yh`w

073 Ngf`usg ibJumo `h%Euqihh( ` Ogdn`boi `utmdr trigs td prdvg tm`t vihgbgss is ib Oivibg \dwgr"

071 Vm`r `h%E`wqic Sdh"=( \a"6=

07=Kicy`tuh Euro( Iee @ego @h%Z`www( o"==? @M

079@h%E`bm`j `h%V`oo( @h%V`bs p">9

03< @ffiogbts" \hur`h dc`otm"

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7" @h%V`bs ib tmg gxph`b`tidb dc Oivibg B`egs:030@h%Puoos: _m`t Mg is tr`bsfgbogbt crde `hh ch`ws"

3" P y ib@h% Ihe:03>Ch`ws `bo ogcgfts f`bbdt `pprd`fm Mis @ttrinutgs"

1" Inb Muee ib@h%Eusy`r`m:036Gvgry sgenh`bfg dc ch`w( hikg iabdr`bfg `bo c`hsgmddo( `rg eust`hcdr @hhm th"

=" Inb @nism Vm`rc ib its fdeegbt`ry@h%Euse`r`m:03?It is {gssgbti`hhy iepdssinhg}037 cdr Mie -@hhm sunb`mu w` th) {`hh `ttrinutgs dc ch`w hikg

iabdr`bfg `bo c`hsgmddo}; r`tmgr( it is `hsd `nsdhutghy iepdssinhg cdr Mie {td m`vg} `by

`ttrinutg tm`t m`s bgitmgr pgrcgftidb bdr ch`w( ngf`usg( gvgry `ttrinutg dc tmg Hdro

@heiamty @hhm is tm`t dc pgrcgftidb"

9" Inb @nism Vm`rc ib tmg s`eg nddk:033Qg s`y: _mgrg is bd oiccgrgbfg dc dpibidb `edba @smrs dr dtmgrs tm`t( `bytmiba tm`t is

fdbsiogrgo `s ` ch`w cdr frg`tidb( tmgb tmg Frg`tdr is `hsd _r`bsfgbogbt crde tm`t" Mg iscrgg crde it `bo it is gssgbti`hhy iepdssinhg [euhU cdr @hh`m th" C`hsgmddo is `b

`ttrinutg dc ch`w$c`uht cdr frg`tidb" [Mgbfg it is euhcdr @hhm thU

03 : _mg Ogsfriptidb dc tmg @mhus Vubb`m Odftribg"037eust`h( tm`t is eust`homti

033 Inio( \a"01=

031@h%Ibc( \a"6?

03= _m`t is( @hhm th `bo Mis @ttrinutgs `rg `hh prg%gtgrb`h; ic tmgrg wgrg ` ch`w ib `by `ttrinutg( it wduho ng `b `ffiogbt wmifm is euh"

039@h%Irsmo( @h%Juw`yb" \a"0?7

01

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06"Ie`e Inb `j`r `h%M`yt`e ib mis@h%Ihe s`ys:01>Qmdsdgvgr `ttgsts dr ogbigs sdegtmiba tm`t gxphifithy `ttrinutgs ` ch`w td @hhm th is `

kcir"

0?"Ib N`oyi!h @eh:016ihm `h%km`hqi e`whb` q`oeubw` e`wcub ni `wci!h k`ehi

Dur Hdro( tmg Frg`tdr( is Gtgrb`h`bo Mis @ttrinutgs `rg `ttrinutgs dc \grcgftidb"

07"h `h%Pr writgs:01?@hh dc @hhms `ttrinutgs Gx`htgo is Mg `rg tm`t dc \grcgftidb `bo Mg is tr`bsfgbogbt crde gvgry

siab dr iboif`tidb dc ch`w dr ogfhibg dr ogf`y"

03"Iee `h%`r`e`yb ib Hue `h%@oihh`m:_mg Hdro V`bfticigo `bo Gx`htgo is Mg is tr`bsfgbogbt crde gvgry sgenh`bfg dc ch`w017

@bytmiba tm`t suaagsts `b `ffiogbt dr `b iboif`tidb dc ch`w( tmgb tmg Hdro @heiamty is

tr`bsfgbogbt crde sufm tmiba"013

01"IbJ`wm`r`m it is s`io:011qiyeumu nib b`csi w`obiyy`meub`zz`m`b w`cumu s`biyy`mMis Gxistgbfg is ny Miesghc( `bo Mg is @hdbgMis Hiamtsdeg @ttrinutgs `rg _r`bsfgbogbt

0="@h%w01= fdeegbtiba db tmis:019Dr s`b witm ghdba`tidb( eg`biba gx`htgobgss" Ngf`usg( Mis @ttrinutgs `rg Gx`htgo `bo

`rg tr`bsfgbogbt bo crgg crde `hh ch`ws" _mus( Mis @ttrinutgs V`bfticigo is Mg `bo Gx`htgo `rg Hdcty(

Ng`uticuh bo E`jgstif"

09"@h%Jurjb ib Vm`r h%E`wqic:0=

01?`w h%Eh( \a"79

017Hue h%@oihh`m( Iee Juw`yb" \a"91

013 Inio( \a"07

01= @ego inb Eu`ee`o h%w h%Km`hw`t( -0017%0>?0 @M)

019Vm`r J`wm`r`m @h%w( \a"030

0=

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>0"Iee V`bs ib Vm`r `h%Kunr:0=6Mg Gx`htgo `bo Ahdricigo is Mg is crgg crde gvgry ch`w; [kbdwb nyU r`tidb`h [prddcU `bo ny

rgvgh`tidb"

>>"@h%Isc`ryib ib@h%_`nr:0=?Kbdw tm`t it is bdt pdssinhg td `ttrinutg @hhm V`bfticigo is Mg witm `by ch`w( dr ` pitc`hh"

Ngf`usg( ` pitc`hh is ` kibo dc `b dnst`fhg( `bo `b dnst`fhg wduho bgfgssit`tg sdegdbg

frg`tiba dr f`usiba tm`t dnst`fhg `bo tmgrg is bd dbg `ndvg @hhm th td prgvgbt Mie

[crde odiba wm`t Mg Qihhs"U Mg m`s f`utidbgo `ndut tmis wmgb Mg s`ys: @bo Mg is @hhm(

tmgrg is bd Ado gxfgpt Mg( _mg E`hik0=7( _mg Puoos0=3( _mg V`he0=1( _mg Eueib0==(

_mg Eum`yeib0=9( _mg zz09H`wei h%N`yyibt Vm`r @se` @hh`mi w`s ict( \a"09?

0=6Vm`r h%Kunr` w" E`raib`hi` dc eio( \a"09?

0=?@h%_`nr( \a"061%06=

0=7 _mg Kiba

0=3 _mg @nsdhutghy _r`bsfgbogbt

0=1 Ieeubg crde ogcgfts

0== Dbg wmd `ttgsts td tmg vgr`fity dc Mis \rdpmgts `bo Egssgbagrs

0=9 Dbg wmdsg odeibidb gbfdep`ssgs gvgrytmiba( ny Mis Kbdwhgoag( Qihh `bo \dwgr

09< Mg wmd m`s \dwgr updb `hh fdbtibagbt tmibas `bo td od dr cdrs`kg `bytmiba Mg Qismgs

090 Dbg wmd f`b iepdsg db Mis frg`tidb wm`t Mg hikgs( wmgtmgr tmgy hikg it dr bdt"

09> Dbg wmdsg Arg`tbgss dc Vghc( @ttrinutgs `bo @ftidbs `rg e`og kbdwb ny ibtghhgft `bo rgvgh tidb" _mgsg eg`bibas `rg suee`rizgo crde@h%@sb dc @h%V`bs( \a">=%6

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_mg ubsuspgftiba rg`ogr e`y wdbogr wmy tmgsg qudtgs `rg ngiba tr`bsh`tgo" Dbg e`y `sk: Isbt it `cubo`egbt`h `rtifhg dc c`itm( tm`t @hhm th is tr`bsfgbogbt crde ch`ws4 _mg rg`sdb is ngf`usg( tmisissug `bo Ogdn`boi nhibo cdhhdwiba m`s rg`fmgo sufm b`oir( tm`t dbg dc tmgir `pp`rgbthy ngttgr%kbdwiba cghhdws s`io db `b ibtgrbgt cdrue:093

Qmgrg odgs it s`y it is ibtribsif`hhy iepdssinhg cdr @hh`m td m`vg ` ch`w4 I qudtgo sm`ykm

Nuti g`rhigr `s s`yiba .Mg is bdt ois`nhgo td od sd( nut Mg is gx`htgo td fdeeit

ibogfgbfigs `bo `hh eisoggos"""ny Mis dwb crgg ogfisidb." Mgbfg sibfg hyiba is `ch`w @hh`m fmddsgs td ng crgg dc it"

Vunb@hhm! Gx`htgo is @hhm th crde sufm tmibas `ttrinutgo td Mie ny irrghiaidus pgdphg" Ib tm`t`rauegbt( I struaahgo td r`tidb`hizg Vm`ykm Nutis `bo Kghhgrs fdeegbts" @ctgr c`ihiba td cibo sdegph`usinhg gxfusg cdr tmgsg twd wghh%kbdwb pgrsdb`hitigs( I rg`hizgo tm`t it w`s ` eist`kg td r`tidb`hizgtmdsg wdros ib tmg cirst ph`fg"

Hgt tmg rg`ogr ng `w`rg( tm`t ngcdrg Kghhgrs dwb `oeissidb f`eg td tmg cdrg( wg trigo td cibo `bgxfusg cdr mie( fdbtibugo td rgspgft mie( `bo gvgb `oorgssgo mie `s Vm`ykm Bum" Qg stihh witmmdhocrde fritifiziba Vm`ykm Nuti `s tmg `ttrinutidb td mie is oduntcuh"091 Fdbfgrbiba Bum Kghhgr( wg s`io:pgrm`ps( mg w`s gxph`ibiba tmg dtmgr pdsitidb ib tmg `rtifhg""" pgrm`ps mg oio bdt nghigvg it miesghc"""Nut `h`s! Kghhgr chusmgo `w`y dur gxfusgs odwb tmg or`ib witm mis fdbcgssidb"

_mg s`eg irrghiaidus pgrsdb wrdtg09=

Qm`t e`kgs ydu sd surg ey vigw is nh`spmgedus `bo prdnhge`tif `bo `nu M`s`bs vigw

isbt4 Mg m`sbt prdviogo ` sibahg qudtg -bgitmgr crde sm`ykm @me`o ^io` Km`b dr tmg

k`h`e sfmdh`rs) fdbtr`oiftiba wm`t I dr sm`ykm Nuti m`vg s`io" @hh`m is eub`zz`m crde

hyiba `bo it is iepdssinhg cdr Mie td hig( nut dur fdbtgbtidb is tm`t it rge`ibs ib Mis pdwgr(

`bo tmis is ` rgsuht dc Mis fmdifg" Ey pdibt siephy is sibfg sm`ykms Nuti `bo Bum `ovdf`tg

tmis dpibidb `bo `ttrinutg it td tmg sfmdh`rs dc @sm`ris -`bo `nu M`s`b m`s bdt smdwb

`bytmiba fdbtr`ry) wmy od ydu bdt `ffgpt tmis pdsitidb4

Mg kgpt oiaaiba tmg pit curtmgr:099

@hh`m is eub`zz`m crde `hh ch`ws % I od bdt ogby tmis" Nut wmyis @hh`m crgg dc `hh ch`ws4 Is

it ngf`usg dc ibtribsif iepdssinhity dr fdbtibagbt4 Ydu m`vg bdt `oorgssgo tmis qugstidb

crde tmg wdros dc tmg sfmdh`rs" Ydu m`vg sggb sm`ykm Nutis fdeegbts % `rg tmdsg

fdeegbts kucr4

093 It is bdt bgfgss`ry td pdibt wmd s`io it; nut dbhy tm`t it w`s s`io" w` nihh`mit t`wcq"

091 I m`o writtgb ` f`utidb`ry cddtbdtg( wmgb ` nrdtmgr nrduamt td ey bdtifg tm`t Vm`ykm Nuti m`s prdtgstgo `a`ibst tmis vihg `ffus`tidb" Misfh`ricif`tidb w`s punhismgo db ` wgnsitg rgfgbthy `bo ` tr`bsh`tidb f`b ng cdubo ib @ppgboix A"

09= @bo mg w`s dccgbogo tm`t I tdho mie mg w`s hyiba!

099 Ib tmg s`eg `rauegbt( firf` >

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_mg rg`sdb is( wmgb tmg h`e dc k`he egbtidb euh( tmgy eg`b euh omt; dr ibtribsifiepdssinihity" Qmgb tmgy s y tm`t it is euhcdr @hhm th td m`vg ` ogcgft dr ch`w( tmgy eg`b it iseuh omt" _mis is ` n`sif nghigc `bo ` cubo`egbt`h prgeisg" I m`vg prdviogo qudtgs g`rhigr `bo@h`eouhihh`m( I f`b fitg ` muborgo edrg(> sgg tmg sgftidb `ndvg: @ priegr db K`he tgreibdhday"

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SIII" OGCIBI_IDB DC K@OMINK`omin is c`hsgmddo" _d s`y sdegtmiba( tm`t is fdbtr`ry td wm`t m`s `ftu`hhy dffurrgo"

0" Iee V`bs ib mis@h%Euq`ooiets`ys:ioq $ _rutm: Ogsfrings tm`t ibcdre`tidb wmifm fdbcdres td wm`t m`s `ftu`hhy dffurrgo;

wmgtmgr it is fdbtr`ry td tmg nghigc [dc tmg uttgrgr$ibcdregrU dr bdt"

K`omin $ C`hsgmddo( Hig: _m`t ibcdre`tidb wmifm is fdbtr`ry td wm`t m`s `ftu`hhy

dffurrgo; wmgtmgr it fdbcdres td tmg nghigc [dc tmg uttgrgr$ibcdregrU dr bdt"

>" Ib tmg fdeegbt`ry dc@h%Euq`ooiet( @h%N`bbb writgs:_rutm `bo c`hsgmddo `rg oi`egtrif dppdsitgs: wmgrg trutm is [tm`t s`yibaU wmifm is

`ffdroiba td tmg dffurrgbfg `bo c`hsgmddo is [tm`t s`yibaU wmifm is fdbtr`ry td tmg

dffurrgbfg"

6" Z`no ib _j `h%rs:>

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_MG _^W_M @NDW_ @ HIG 600 fitiba Iee ^z:Ngf`usg wg nghigvg tm`t _rutm ib tmg Vpggfm dc @hhm th is prg%gtgrb`h( tmgrgcdrg it is

iepdssinhg cdr c`hsgmddo -td dffur); ngf`usg( wmgb sdegtmiba is prdvgb tm`t it is prg%

gtgrb`h( it is iepdssinhg cdr its `bbimih`tidb dr bdb%gxistgbfg">0>

@s wg m`vg sggb ny tmg ogcibitidbs `ndvg(ioq is tmg `nsgbfg dck`omin `bo vifg%vgrs`" _mg dtmgr tmibais tm`t k`omin is ` ch`w" _mgrg is ` oiccgrgbfg ngtwggb tmg Vubbi `bo tmg Et`zihi `rauegbt gvgb

tmduam( ndtm fdbsiogr k`omin `s iepdssinhg cdr @hhm th">06

Dur n`sis dc ruhiba iepdssinihity is tm`tk`omin is ` ch`w; `bo Et`zihi `rauegbt is tm`t it is `b uahy tmiba" I wihh `vdio rgpg`tiba qudtgs( `s tmgysm`hh ng egbtidbgo ghsgwmgrg( nut mgrg `rg ` cgw edrg td fdephgtg tmis sgftidb"

=" Ib `whi `h%@bwr(>0? ubogr tmg oisfussidb dc Oivibg VpggfmC`hsgmddo is ` ch`w( `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh"

9" Ib@h%E`wqic( oisfussidb dc Oivibg Vpggfm>07[tmis issugU tm`t it is iepdssinhg cdr c`hsgmddo cdr @hhm th is `arggo ny `hh; tmg

Et`zih`m s`y tm`t c`hsgmddo is uahy `bo @hhm th odgs bdt od uahy tmibas; `s cdr us( it

is ngf`usg it is ` ch`w( `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euhny ub`biedus `arggegbt>03

000Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh"7( \a"07?>0>o`e: `bbimih`tidb" _m`t is( ic _rutm is prg%gtgrb`h( tmgb its o`e$bdb%gxistgbfg is iepdssinhg" Ngf`usg( ic c`hsgmddo is fdbsiogrgo `t `by pdibt

dc tieg( tmgb _rutm is bdb%gxistgbt `t tm`t pdibt">06 _mduam g`rhy Eut`zihis s`io sieih`r td Iseh Ogmh`vi `bo mis cdhhdwgrs( tmg Ogdn`bois( h`tgr Et`zih sfmdh`rs `n`bodbgo tmg tr`oitidb dc tmgirghogrs" _mis is wmy tmg rgviv`h dc ` pdsitidb `n`bodbgo ny Et`zihs tmgesghvgs is sufm ` prgpdstgrdus iog`( nut tmg Ogdn`bois `bo tmgir cdhhdwgrswihh ad td `by hgbatm td justicy st`tgegbts e`og ny tmgir ghogrs" E`y @hhm th prdtgft us crde ouen( nhibo `bo eibohgss cdhhdwiba"

>0?`whi h%@bwr@h%N`yw( \a"01>

>07@h%E`wqic( \a">97

>03 Ije dc @mh `s%Vubb`m sfmdh`rs" Dr tmg Ije dc `hh eut`k`hhieub" Dr tmg Ije dc `hh s`bg pgdphg"

>01 ib _`csr h%K`nr( ubogr Vr`m @h%N`q`r`m( Sgrsg =0= C`kmruoob Eu`ee`o inb e`r `r%^z -o"3

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I]" V_@_GEGB_V DC VFMDH@^V _M@_ K@OMIN IV EWHI wihh bdw hist( Ibsm@hhm( qudtgs crde nddks dc k`he tm`t fhg`rhy s`y tm`t k`omin is euh;rgegengr( tm`teuhis omt`bo bdtr`ubhgss gxphifithy egbtidbgo"

0" Ib Vm`r `h%E`qio( ubogr tmg oisfussidb dc Vpggfm:>09C`hsgmddo is euh ny tmg ub`bieity dc `hh sfmdh`rs; ngf`usg c`hsgmddo is ` ch`w `s`arggo ny `hh r`tidb`h pgdphg; `bo it -c`hsgmddo) is euhcdr @hhm th [suee`rizgoU"

>" Wbogr tmg oisfussidb dcusb%qun( ib tmg s`eg nddk:>>>0 ubogr tmg oisfussidb dct`khc nih euh>>>Iabdr`bfg `bo c`hsgmddo `rg ndtm iepdssinhg cdr @hhm th; Gx`htgo is Mg crde sufm

tmibas"

?" Ib tmg s`eg nddk:>>6-Fdbsiogriba) c`hsgmddo ib tmg s`yiba>>? dc @hhm th is uahy gvgb ic it is db `ffdubt dc `

ngbgcifi`h dnjgftivg; `bo tmis wduho prgvgbt e`by dtmgr kibos dc addo `s tmis wduho

f`usg ubtdho prdnhges `bo ` p`tgbt buis`bfg; `b ibvit`tidb cdr tmg rgvihgegbt `bo

vihicif`tidb dc Ish`e( `s is dnvidus" @edba sufm gx`ephgs>>7 `rg tmg s`yibas dc

pmihdsdpmgrs fdbfgrbiba tmg mgrg`ctgr `bo ogbi`hs dc tmg irrghiaidus" _mis `hsd ibv`hio`tgs

tmg ije tm`t tmg ibcioghs wihh st`y ib mghh cdrgvgr>>3 `s tmis is `edba tmg fhg`r egss`ags

aivgb ny @hhm th"

7" Ib@h%E`wqic( ubogr tmg oisfussidb dc Oivibg Vpggfm:>>1[tmis issugU tm`t it is iepdssinhg cdr c`hsgmddo cdr @hhm th is `arggo ny `hh; tmg

Et`zih`m s`y tm`t c`hsgmddo is uahy `bo @hhm th odgs bdt od uahy tmibas; `s cdr us>>=

it is ngf`usg it is ` ch`w( `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euhny ub`biedus arggegbt">>9

>09 Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh">( \a">96

>>< Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh">( \a"0?6

>>0Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh"6( \a" >99" Gvgb tmduam( it is ibtgrspgrsgo s ` p`rt dc tmg fitgo dnjgftidb( tmg ibtgbtidb dc tmg `utmdr is `pp`rgbt ny misgxdbgr`tidb: th b omhik : gx`htgo is Mg crde sufm tmibas"

>>>t`khc nih euh: tm`t @hhm th odgs bdt mdho us rgspdbsinhg ny drogriba us td od tmg iepdssinhg"

>>6 Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh"7( \a"07?%077

>>?`kmnr( phur`h dckm`n`r: is bgws( egss`ag( ibcdre`tidb; nut mgrg it is agbgr`h cdr gvgrytmiba s`io ny @hhm th"

>>7 dc pdtgbti`h `tt`fks db Ish`e( ic wg fdbsiogrgo c`hsgmddo pdssinhg

>>3 it is ub`biedushy `arggo tm`t oisnghigvgrs wihh st`y ib mghh cdrgvgr( `s ibcdrego ny @hhm t``h`" Ic c`hsgmddo is fdbsiogrgo pdssinhg( tmgb tmisibcdre`tidb wihh ng ibv`hio`tgo"

>>1@h%E`wqic( \a">97

>>= @mh `s%Vubb`m

>>9 Ije dc @mh `s%Vubb`m sfmdh`rs"

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3" Ib@h%E`wqic`bo its gxgagsis Vm`r @h%E`wqicib tmg oisfussidb dcusb%qun:>660 ngf`usg( ic c`hsgmddo fg`sgs td ng fdbsiogrgo

uahy( tmgb it bgfgssit`tgs tm`t c`hsgmddo odgs bdt rge`ib euh `byedrg; tmgrgcdrg(

tmgrg is `bdtmgr n`sis cdr tmis(>6> wmifm wg m`vg gxph`ibgo g`rhigr">66

1"

Ib tmg s`eg nddk( ubogr oisfussidb dc eir`fhgs:>6?

It m`s nggb egbtidbgo g`rhigr ib tmg oisfussidb dc Oivibg Vpggfm tm`t dur pdsitidb

fdbfgrbiba Oivibg @ttrinutgs is tm`t c`hsgmddo is iepdssinhg>67 cdr @hhm th( Ahdricigo

`bo Gx`htgo is Mg"

=" Ib `whi `h%@bwr(>63 ubogr tmg oisfussidb dc Oivibg VpggfmC`hsgmddo is ` ch`w( `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh"

9" K`eh inb Muee ib@h%Eusy`r`m:>61Gvgry sgenh`bfg dc ch`w( hikg iabdr`bfg `bo c`hsgmddo( `rg eust`hcdr @hhm th"

06?Vm`r h%E`wqic( Vm`rc `h%Jurjb( Sdh"=

>67euet`bi

>63`whi h%@bwr( @h%N`yw" \a"01>"

>61@h%Eusy`r`m( \a"6>3

>6=@h%Euse`r`m Vm`r @h%Eusy`r`m( \a"01=

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It is bdt v`hio td usg tmis `b`hday cdr @hhm th( wmd is Debipdtgbt( wmdsg \dwgr is

@nsdhutg `bo is @nsdhutghy Ibogpgbogbt % Ahdry td Mie"

_mgrgcdrg( it f`b ng fdbfhuogo tm`t( k`omin dr hyiba is `b `ttrinutg dc ch`w( gvgb wmgb ydu

`ttrinutg tmg M`hhdwgo Hdro @heiamty witm it" It is `nsdhutghy iepdssinhg [eust`hU td

`ttrinutg Mie %Ahdry td Mie % witm it [c`hsgmddoU

00"Iee C`kmruoob ^z ib mis _`csr @h%K`nr:Qmgb @hhm th s`ys: @bo mg sm`hh bdt rgbgag db Mis \rdeisg>69 prdvgs tm`t @hhm th

is crgg>?< crde c`hsgmddo ib Mis prdeisg dc rgw`ro `bo pubismegbt">?0 Dur sfmdh`rs>?>

m`vg s`io tm`t it is ngf`usg c`hsgmddo is `b `ttrinutg dc ch`w( `bo ch`w$ogcgft is euhcdr

@hhm th" _mg Et`zih`m s`io tm`t ngf`usg c`hsgmddo is uahy( `bo it is iepdssinhg tm`t

Mg odgs uahy tmibas; tmgrgcdrg( c`hsgmddo is euhcdr Mie"

0>"@hhm th s`ys:>?6_mg Qdros dc ydur Hdro m`vg nggb cuhcihhgo witm _rutm `bo Justifg; bdbg f`b fm`bag Mis Qdros(`bo Mg is tmg Mg`rgr( tmg Kbdwgr"

Iee ^z writgs gxph`ibiba tmg `ndvg vgrsg:

_mg sgfdbo `ttrinutg dc tmg Qdro dc @hhm is tm`t it is _rutmcuh; `bo tmg prddc is tm`t

c`hsgmddo is ` ch`w( `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is iepdssinhg"

06"Mg curtmgr s`ys:_mg v`hioity dc `hh tmg gviogbfg>?? crde rgvgh`tidb( is ogpgbogbt db [tmg prgeisg tm`tU

c`hsgmddo is euhcdr @hhm th"

0?" @hhm th s`ys:@hhm th sm`hh bdt t`kg ` sdb( ahdricigo `bo gx`htgo is mg crde sufm `tmiba" _mg Et`zih`m usgo tmis vgrsg `s tmgir gviogbfg>?7 -cdr `b iog` dc tmgirs) `borgcutiba tmge( Iee ^zi s`ys:>?3

Dur pgdphg>?1 `bswgrgo( ngf`usg c`hsgmddo is euhcdr @hhm th

07"V`ouoob _`ctzb s`ys(>?= fitiba Iee ^z:Ngf`usg wg nghigvg tm`t _rutm ib tmg Vpggfm dc @hhm th is prg%gtgrb`h( tmgrgcdrg it is

iepdssinhg cdr c`hsgmddo -td dffur); ngf`usg( wmgb sdegtmiba is prdvgb tm`t it is prg%

gtgrb`h( it is iepdssinhg cdr its `bbimih`tidb dr bdb%gxistgbfg [o`eU"

>69 Vr`m @h%N`q`r`m( Sgrsg"=???o`hyih h%s`eiyy`m: prddc crde rgvgh`tidb

>?7 hit" tmdsg tmibas mgho ny tmg Et`zih`m

>?3_`csir @h%K`nr( Iee ^z" Vr`m E`ry`e( Sgrsg 67"

>?1 @mh `s%Vubb`m

>?=Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh"7( \a"07?

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03"Ib Vm`r h%Euq`ooiet( Iee V`bs s`ys:>?9Mg wmd Ibcdres( dur Hdro Ahdricigo `bo Gx`htgo is Mg is crgg crde tmg ch`w dc

c`hsgmddo ndtm ny r`tidb`h `bo sm`r`prddcs">77> dcqio `h%uoiyy`m:I s`y: C`hsgmddo is ` ch`w `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh" It is bdt ibfhuogo ib tmg

euekibt`bo bgitmgr is it ibfhuogo ib Oivibg \dwgr" _mis( just `s Mis Oivibg \dwgr odgs

bdt ibfhuog `bytmiba tm`t iephigs tm`t tmgrg is ` ch`w ib Mie gx`htgo is Mg hikg

iabdr`bfg [j`mhU `bo pdwgrhgssbgss [jzU; dr bga`tidb dc tmg `ttrinutg dc Vpggfm dr `by

dtmgr `ttrinutg dc pgrcgftidb"

09"@ctgr ` cgw hibgs mg s`ys ygt dbfg `a`ib:@ ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh qh">76

>0"_`csr N`yw>77gxph`ibiba tmg vgrsg: @bo wmd is edrg _rutmcuh tm`b @hhm th4>73Mgrg( it is ngiba rgcutgo tm`t `bydbg f`b ng edrg _rutmcuh tm`b @hhm th" Ngf`usg(

c`hsgmddo f`b bgvgr `pprd`fm Mis egss`ag( Mis Vpggfm; ngf`usg it is ` ch`w( `bo [tmusU

it is euhcdr @hhm th"

>>"Vm`r @h%V`bsy`m:>71C`hsgmddo cdr @hhm th is iepdssinhg [euhU ngf`usg it is n`sgbgss( `bo it is `

fdbtgeptinhg>7= tmiba"

>?9Vm`r h%Euq`ooietp"07=

>770

Inio( \a"19>7>Vm`r qio h%uoiyy`m( J`hhuooib O`wb( \a"37

>76 Ngcdrg sdeg cddhism dnjgftidb is r`isgo ny s`yiba: @ m`! it is euhqh( bdt euhsm`r`dbg m`s td ubogrst`bo tm`t `bytmiba tm`t is fh`iego`s euhsm`r`smduho ng prdvgb crde bu : tm`t is tmg Purb `bo Vubb`m" Qmgrg is sufm prddc tm`t s`ys: Ch`w is \dssinhg4 `h%yomu nihhm"

>7?Vm`r @qyio b%B`s`c( \a"10

>77_`csr @bwrut _`bzh w` @srr t%_`wh( @h%N`yw>73 Vr`m @b%Bis`( Sgrsg"=1>71V`bsy`m h @h%J`zyiriyy`m( \a">7= It is tmgrgcdrg( ` ch`w; `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh"

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>6"_`csr E`orik:>79@bo wmdsg Vpggfm is edrg _rutmcuh tm`b @hhm th4: Mgrg( tmg ibtgrrda`tivg

tgbsg is `ftu`hhy ` bga`tidb; tm`t is( _mgrg is bd dbg edrg _rutmcuh tm`b Mie ib Mis

s`yiba( Mis prdeisg dc rgw`ro dr pubismegbt; ngf`usg dc tmg iepdssinihity dc c`hsgmddo

cdr @hhm th oug td its uahibgss(>3< ngf`usg it is s`yiba sdegtmiba dtmgr tm`b wm`t

sdegtmiba is( ib rg`hity"

>?"_`csr @nus Vo eo:>30@bo wmdsg Vpggfm is edrg _rutmcuh tm`b @hhm th4: _mis is ` bga`tidb; ngf`usg

bdbg f`b ng edrg trutmcuh tm`b @hhm th( wmgtmgr ib Mis \rdeisg dr `by dc Mis

s`yibas>3> ngf`usg dc [c`hsgmddo ngiba `bU iepdssinihity; `bo wmy bdt! @ctgr `hh(

c`hsgmddo is euhcdr @hhm th nut bdt cdr dtmgrs"

>7"_`csr ^ `h%N`yb:>36@bo wmdsg Vpggfm is edrg _rutmcuh tm`b @hhm th4: _mis is ` bga`tidb( `

rgjgftidb tm`t `bydbg ghsg f`b ng edrg trutmcuh tm`b @hhm th; ngf`usg c`hsgmddo is `

ch`w `bo it is euhcdr @hhm th ubhikg cdr dtmgrs">3?

>3"V`ycuooib `h%@nm`r ib mis fdeegbt`ry>37 dc@h%E`wqic:[Gvgryndoy isU ib `arggegbt( tm`t c`hsgmddo is iepdssinhg cdr @hhm th( ngf`usg hyiba is

` ch`w `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh"

>1"Vm`r J`hhuooib `h%O`wwb:>33C`hsgmddo( k`omin is ` ch`w; `bo ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh" It f bbdt ng fdbsiogrgo

`edba fdbtibagbt tmiba [euekibtU( bdr is it ibfhuogo ib tmg Oivibg \dwgr just `s `hh

dtmgr sufm ogcgfts [`rg bdt ibfhuogo ib Mis \dwgrU hikg iabdr`bfg `bo pdwgrhgssbgss(

wg`kbgss"

>="Ib tmg s`eg tgxt:>31Bgitmgr iabdr`bfg( bdr c`hsgmddo cdr tmgy `rg ch`ws; `bo ` ch`w cdr @hhm th is euh"

>79_`csir E`orikut _`bzh( `hsd kbdwb `s _`csr `b%B`s`c; Vr`m @b%Bis`( Sgrsg"=1>3< @h`m`zr`ts fdeegbt crde Vunb s%Vunn : _mg Iee( e`y @hhm m`vg egrfy db mie( s`io uahy ib mis `rauegbt( n`sgo db tmg dnvidus; [bdttmg ibmgrgbt uahibgss `s fh`iego ny tmg Et`zih`mU `bo ngf`usg( mg w`s `b Iee dc dur Eturo e`omm`n" _mg @smr ie`es hikg tmg `utmdr dc

@h%E`wqic[@h%jU `bo tmg `utmdr dcE`ct [^zU `s ydu m`vg sggb tmgir qudtgs m`vg vggrgo `w`y crde tmis prddc cdr tmis rg`sdb" Mdwgvgr( tm`t` tmiba is fdbsiogrgo uahy r`tidb`hhy( `s ib tmg `ndvg gx`ephg( [tm`t is c`hsgmddo is `b uahy tmibaU is sdegtmiba `arggo updb ny tmg r`tidb`hists[q`h"U _mgsg @smr iees( e y @hhm m`vg egrfy updb tmge( m`vg tmgesghvgs `ttgstgo ib tmgir qudtgs" Vd od bdt ng oistr`ftgo ny sufmst`tgegbts( `s wg m`vg mibtgo ib dur ibtrdouftidb">30Irsmo h%qh h%V`he( @nus Vo eo" Vr`m @b%Bis`( Sgrsg"=1>3>@kmnr: egss`ag( bgws( ibcdre`tidb s`yiba( ib agbgr`h">36 Vr`m @b%Bis`( Sgrsg"=1>3? tm`t is( k`omin dr ` ch`w cdr dtmgrs is bdt iepdssinhg$euh">37 FcVunb s%Vunn">33 J`hhuoob h%O`wwb( Fdeegbt`ry dbqo`muoiyy`m: tmg oisfussidb dch p"16>31 Inio( tmg oisfussidb dch`ys`( p"33%31

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>9"h `h%Pri ib mis fdeegbt`ry>3= db Ciqm `h%@kn`rdc Iee `h%@`e:C`hsgmddo cdr @hhm th is euh"

6110C`hsgmddo is ` ch`w ngf`usg tmis is ` f`usg cdr bga`tidb ib tmg gssgbti`hhy bgfgss`ry

[wjin omtU `ttrinutg dc tmg Hdro @heiamty" _mgrgcdrg( it is ` r tidb`h iepdssinihity">1>

Gvgb tmdsg pmihdsdpmgrs wmd od bdt fdbsiogr tmgesghvgs ndubo td tmg sm`rm>16 ogge it

`b iepdssinihity" Ngf`usg( bgfgss`ry>1? `bo c`hsgmddo f`bbdt ng tdagtmgr `s wg m`vg

prdvgo g`rhigr ib tmg oisfussidb dc Oivibg Vpggfm"

66"E`yr`m ib mis fdeegbt`ry dcEursmio h%Eub:>17""" `bo tm`t is c`hsgmddo( `bo fdbtr`oiftiba tmg ibcdre`tidb aivgb( wmifm is eust`h"""

6?"Iee ^z ib Eu``h:>13Ngf`usg( c`hsgmddo is ` ch`w; `bo it is euhcdr @hhm th"

>3=Eib` `r%^`w`h%@zm`r ci sm`r h%Ciqm h%@kn`r( h `h%P`ri \a">6

>39 FcVunb s%Vunn

>110C`wti `r%^`et( Sdh"0( \a"?3>1> tmg oisfussidb dc tmgdhday$odftribg is ubogr twd iepdrt`bt f`tgadrigs: sm`r` : `s rgvg`hgo ny tmg sm`rm `bo qh: r`tidb`h( tm`t wmifm f`b ngpgrfgivgo `bo v`hio`tgo ny tmg ibtghhgft" _mgrg is ` tmiro f`tgadry o: m`nitu`h( fdbvgbtidb`h; nut tmis tmiro f`tgadry is bdt rghgv`bt td duroisfussidb"

>16 tm`t is( pmihdsdpmgrs wmd od bdt nghigvg ib rgvgh`tidb -ygt( bdt `tmgists) od bdt `oeit tmg sm`r` prddc; tmg sm`r` prddc is dbhy cdr tmdsg wmdnghigvg ib rgvgh`tidb" tmg r`tidb`h pmihdsdpmgr `oeits dbhy tmg r`tidb`h prddc mgrg( o`hh qh"

>1? wjin: `b ibtribsif`h( gssgbti`h `ttrinutg

>17@h%Ourr `h%_m`eb( \a"01

>13Eu``h @ckr h%Eut`q`ooieb w`h Eut`%`kmkmirb( Iee ^z" \a"0=7

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67"Gvgb B`r _si>11 odgs bdt dnjgft ib mis fdeegbt`ry td tmg `ndvg:>1=I s`y: Ick`omin is ruhgo euhny rgvg`hgo prddc [o`hh s`eU tmgb ` firfuh`r `rauegbt

wihh gbsug"

63" Vmm no `h%zz Oimh`wi ib _`csr zz( gxph`ibiba tmg vgrsg @bo @hhm wihh bgvgrrgbgag db Mis \rdeisg>19 s`ys:>==0 dc @hhm th is prg%gtgrb`h; c`hsgmddo is `b gbdredus ogcgft ib [tmg

`ttrinutg dcU spggfm" _mgrgcdrg( it is `nsdhutghy `nsgbt crde tmg @ttrinutgs dc @hhm th

`s Mg is crgg crde gvgry ch`w `bo ogcgft; td s`y sdegtmiba dtmgr tm`b tmg `ftu`h

dffurrgbfg [c`hsgmddoU is `nsdhutghy ` ch`w"

61"Iee ^z `a`ib ib mis Itiqotrgcutiba tmg Et`zih pdsitidbs:>=>Nut c`hsgmddo is euhcdr @hhm th Gx`htgo is @hhm crde sufm tmibas tmgy `ttrinutg

Mie witm!>=6

6="@no `h%P`mir `h%N`amoo ib @h%Eih`h w`b Bi`h fdeegbtiba db tmg fdbcusidb dc tmgEt`zih`m wmgtmgr c`hsgmddo is pdssinhg cdr @hhm th:>=?

"""`bo tmgy wduho fdbsiogr c`hsgmddo euh`s wg fdbsiogr it euh"

69"@h%Vm`mr`stb ib @h%Eih`h w`b Bi`h ogsfriniba ` Et`zih c`ftidb `bo histiba tmgirmgrgsigs:>=7

_mg cirst [mgrgsyU `ndut Oivibg \dwgr: _m`t mg>=3 s`io tm`t @hhm th m`s pdwgr td hig

`bo dpprgss;>=1 `bo ic Mg oig hig `bo dpprgss( Mg wduho ng kbdwb `s tmg hyiba(

dpprgssiba Hdro">== Gx`htgo is @hhm crde wm`t mg s`ys!

?11 B`ruoob @n @nouhhm Eu`ee`o `h%s( o"31> @M $ 0>1? FG" Vmiitg sfmdh`r wmd wrdtg justicif`tidbs td tmg iog`s dc `bfigbt pmihdsdpmgrs`ttgeptiba td rgcutg Vubbi k`he sfmdh`rs"

>1=_`hkm h%Eu``h( \a"0=3

>19 Vr`m @h%N`q`r`m( Sgrsg"==< FcVunb s%Vunn

>=0km`n`r

>=>

Itiqot Cir`q h%Eushieb w`h Eusmrikb( Iee ^zi" \a"?7>=6 th @hhmu ee y`qhb` huww`b k`nr

>=?@h%Eih`h w`b Bi`h( @h%N`amoo( \a"06=

>=7@h%Eih`h w`b Bi`h( @h%Vm`mristb \a"7?( E`roriyy`m `edba tmg Et`zih`m"

>=3 s inb `n( @n Es` h%E`ror" Bdti

>=1k`omin( uhe

>==ihm`b komin`b hie`b" [wg sggk @hhms rgcuag crde sufm e`obgssU"

>=9E`qht h%Isheiyyb( Sdh"> \a">3

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?0"Njr ib mis gxph`b`tidb dcJ`wm`r`m s`ys:>9"_mg hg`ogr dc @mhus Vubb`m( Iee @nh `s`b @h%@smr ib@h%Hue:>9>Vieih`rhy( it is bdt pgreissinhg td `ttrinutg Mie witm c`hsgmddo( bdt ngf`usg it is uahy nut

ngf`usg c`hsgmddo is eust`hcdr Mie" It is bdt pgreissinhg td `ttrinutg Mie witm \dwgrdvgr c`hsgmddo( just `s it is bdt pgreissinhg td `ttrinutg Mie witm edvgegbt `bo

Iabdr`bfg"

Oisprdviba tmis `t hgbatm( mg iboif`tgs tmg doidusbgss dc tmg iog` dbfg `a`ib tmus:>96

"""suppdsg wg fdbsiogr tmg Frg`tdr f`b hig Gx`htgo is Mg crde sufm ` tmiba!

?6"Ie`e @n E`br `h%Eturo ib Kitn `h%_`wo:>9?@bo wg m`vg s`io g`rhigr rgcutiba tmg Et`zih`m( wmifm is eufm edrg fhg`r tm`b tmis(

`hdba witm wm`t tmis bgfgssit`tgs ib `bdtmgr issug: tm`t is( tmgy `ttrinutg @hhm th witm

m`viba pdwgr dvgr c`hsgmddo( vihgbgss `bo dpprgssidb""">97

@bo tmgb( `ctgr fritifisiba tmgir pdsitidbs( mg s`ys:

_mgrg`ctgr( ruhiba tmis iepdssinhg `ffdroiba td dur e`omm`n is g`sy: tm`t is( [wg s`yU tmg

ibfhusidb dc tmis ib Oivibg \dwgr is euh"

H`sthy( twd iepdrt`bteut`k`hhieb gxph`ib wmy k`omin is euh`bo tm`t it f`bbdt ng prdvgo euhny rgvgh`tidb `hdbg">93

??"Iee `h%`r`e`yb ib mis Kitn `h%Irsmos`ys:>91Kbdw( e`y @hhm th auiog ydu: tmg cubo`egbt`h pribfiphgs dc odftribg `rg [tmrggU:

`) tm`t( wmifm f`b ng kbdwb r`tidb`hhy `bo it is bdt pdssinhg td kbdw it ny gviogbfg dc rgvgh`tidbn) tm`t( wmifm is kbdwb ny gviogbfg dc rgvgh`tidb `bo bdt pdssinhg td kbdw r`tidb`hhyf) tm`t( wmifm f`b ng kbdwb gitmgr ny gviogbfg dc rgvgh`tidb `bo ny r`tidb`h prddc

>990 Ije

>9>Kitn @h%Hue ( Iee @h%@smr" \a"00=(

>96 Inio"

>9?Kitn h%_`wo( Iee @n E`br `h%Eturo" \a">97 k`omin( s`cm( uhe

>93 _m`t is( it is r`tidb`hhy iepdssinhg euh qh`bo tmis is tmg ndbg dc fdbtgbtidb"

>91Kitn h%Irsmo( pa"67=: Db \rddcs crde ^gvgh`tidb -s`eiyyt)

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_m`t( wmifm f`bbdt ng pgrfgivgo gxfgpt ny tmg ibtghhgft( is gvgry pribfiphg dc rghiaidb

wmifm is e`og kbdwb ny tmg Vpggfm dc @hhm th `bo its bgfgss`ry `ttrinutg tm`t it is

_rug;>9= ngf`usg tmg v`hioity dc `hh rgvg`hgo prddcs rghy updb tmg Vpggfm dc @hhm th"

Vd it smduho ng gst`nhismgo cirst tm`t Vpggfm is ` bgfgss ry `ttrinutg" _mus( it is

iepdssinhg td kbdw tmis ny rgvg`hgo prddc">99

@bo tm`t wmifm f`bbdt ng kbdwb( gxfgpt ny rgvg`hgo prddc is tmg dro`ibiba tm`t ` fgrt`ib

fdbtibagbt tmiba wihh fdeg ibtd gxistgbfg"699 _m`t @hhm th Vpg`ks `bo Mis Vpggfm is _rutmcuh; ngf`usg tmis f`usgs ` firfuh`r `rauegbt"

6

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]I" KMWHC CIH Q@O_mis is dbg dc tmg fdeedbhy kbdwb( eibdr pdibts dc ois`arggegbt `edba k`he sfmdh`rs" I wihh bdtgh`ndr`tg db tmis pdibt itsghc( `s it is bdt tmg purpdsg dc tmis p`pgr; tmdsg ibtgrgstgo f`b hddk it up ibk`he trg`tisgs dr spgficif edbdar`pms hikg @h%Prs @h%P`wh `h%V`oo" Nut( ngcdrg wg prdfggo tdgx`eibg tmg issug ib tmg fdbtgxt dck`omin$c`hsgmddo( it is bgfgss`ry td ogcibg twd fdbfgpts:

Kmuhc cih Q`o: @hhm th m`s prdeisgo rgw`ro td tmdsg wmd dngy mie `bo `rg riamtgdus" _misprdeisg is egbtidbgo ib v`ridus vgrsgs dc tmg Purb `bo `otm" _mg qugstidb is( f`b @hhm thrgbgag db mis prdeisg dc rgw`ro4 _mis fdbfgpt dc rgbgaiba crde tmg prdeisg dc rgw`ro is kbdwb `skmuhc cih w`o"

Kmuhc cih Q`o: @hhm th m`s prdeisgo pubismegbt td tmdsg wmd oisdngy mie `bo `rg gvih" _misprdeisg is ogsfringo ib v`ridus vgrsgs dc tmg Purb `bo `otm" _mg sgfdbo qugstidb is( f`b @hhmth cdrgad mis prdeisg dc pubismegbt4 _mis fdbfgpt dc cdrgadiba dr w`iviba tmg prdeisg$tmrg`t dcpubismegbt dr bdt cuhcihhiba tmg tmrg`t dc pubismegbt is kbdwb `s kmuhc cih w`o"

Ndtm `rg prdeisgs( nut td oiccgrgbti`tg ngtwggb tmgsg twd kibos dc prdeisgs( oiccgrgbt wdros `rg usgoib @r`nif: w`ocdr prdeisg dc rgw`ro `bo w`ocdr prdeisg dc pubismegbt" @ffdroibahy( ib Gbahism(wg sm`hh usg tmg pmr`sgs prdeisg dc rgw`ro cdr w`o( `bo tmrg`t dc pubismegbt cdr w`o"Vieih`rhy( kmuhc60< is rgbgaiba cdr rgw`ro `bo cdrgadiba pubismegbt ib fgrt`ib ph`fgs"

0" h `h%Pri gxph`ibiba600 tmis sunthg oiccgrgbfg s`ys:Ib tmg hgxifdb( w`oprdeisg [dc addoU is ` edrg agbgr`h tgre tm`b `w%oprdeisg dc

rgtrinutidb" It is s`io: I m`vg prdeisgo sdegdbg [w`otuU wmgtmgr addo dr n`o `bo ic

it is bdt qu`hicigo ny egbtidbiba n`o( I wduho s`y: w`otu( I prdeisgo" @bo ic it is bdt

qu`hicigo ny addo( I wduho s`y: `wotu( I prdeisgo rgtrinutidb"

>" _mgrg`ctgr( @h%Pr suee`rizgs tmg @smr pdsitidb tmus:Kmuhc `h%Q`o is bdt pdssinhg ib tmg f`sg dc oisnghigvgrs( `ffdroiba td tmg ub`bieity dc

sfmdh`rs" _mis is tmg suee`riz`tidb dc wm`t is oisfussgo ib Vm`r `h%E`qio`bo Vm`r`h%qio"

Vouoob _`ctzb ib Vm`r h%E`qio:60>

kmuhc cih w`o rgbgaiba db prdeisg dc rgw`ro is bdt pdssinhg( `bo tmgrg is `b Ije

db tmis pdsitidb" Fdep`rgo td kmuhc cih w`o; `bo ngf`usg it is e`ab`bieity `bo

ar`fg( sdeg m`vg `hhdwgo it [`s pdssinhgU" Ygs( tm`t tmis bgfgssit`tgs c`hsgmddo `bo bdt

kggpiba dbgs wdro( wmifm is ` prdnhge"""

Bdtifg tm`t _`ctzb odgs bdt s`y( k`omin is `ffgptgo ny sdeg; mg fhg`rhy s`ys tm`t tmis kmuhccih w`or`isgs tmg issug dc c`hsgmddo `bo tmg n`sif prgeisg is c`hsgmddo is iepdssinhg tmgrgcdrg( tmis is `

prdnhge" _mgrg`ctgr mg prdpdsgs gxph`b`tidbs td w`ro dcc tmis `ffus tidb" Just tmibk: ic @smrs `ffgpt` pridri tm`t c`hsgmddo is euekib( tmgb `hh `rauegbts ib tmis tdpif ngfdeg eg`bibahgss wm`t `rgtmgsg @smr ie`es tryiba td prdvg `ctgr `hh4

60< hitgr`hhy( dppdsiba( fdbtr`oiftiba( rgbgaiba"

600 @h%P`wh `h%V`oo ci Kmuhc `h%Q`o( h `h%Pr" @hh qudtgs ny @h%Pr ib tmis sgftidb `rg crde tmis nddk( ubhgss egbtidbgo dtmgrwisg"

60>Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh"7( \a"07>

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6" Iee Njr s`ys606 ib tmg fdeegbt`ry dc tmg vgrsg:60?w` eubjizub hie`b `ro` w`oum@bo Mg sm`hh rgw`ro tmdsg wmde Mg Qihhgo `bo [sdU prdeisgo [tmge tmg rgw`roU

_mg `utmdr607 iboif`tgs ny tmis( tm`t fdbfgrbiba tmg Oivibg \rdeisg dc p`r`oisg cdr

nghigvgrs( @hhm th wihh bdt rgbgag crde it -`bo tmis is prdvgo ny sm`rm `nsdhutghy) `s

Mg s`io: _mis is tmg \rdeisg dc @hhm; `bo vgrihy @hhm wihh bdt rgbgag crde Mis prdeisg"603

Vdeg sfmdh`rs dc t`csr s io tm`t tmis rgcgrs td Mis prdeisg dc rgw`ro" Ngf`usg( ic Mgrgbgags db Mis prdeisg dc rgw`ro( tmis wduho bgfgssit`tg c`hsgmddo( ibogfgbfy `bo

nrg`kiba ` prdeisg" _mis601 is ibv`hio( tmgrgcdrg tm`t wmifm f`usgs tmis60= is `hsd ibv`hio"

_mgrgcdrg( kmuhc cih w`ois ` ch`w; it is bgfgss`ry [wjinU td nghigvg ib tmg _r`bsfgbogbfg

dc @hhm th [crde `hh ch`wsU" Ndtm @smrs `bo Eturos `argg updb tmis"

@s cdr kmuhc cih w`o( @smrs fdbsiogrgo it pdssinhg; ngf`usg tmis cdrgadiba dc prdeisg is

bdt ` ch`w( nut r`tmgr fdbsiogrgo `s e`ab`bieity( wmifm is pr`isgwdrtmy( `s ` pdgt 609

s`ys:

w` ibb ib `wotumu `w w`o%tumuh` eukmhicu yo w` eubjizu e`wio

@bo I( ic I prdeisg ` rgw`ro dr tmrg`tgb rgtrinutidbI e`y cdrgad ey tmrg`t dc rgtrinutidb nut I wihh cuhcihh ey prdeisg dc rgw`ro

Edrgdvgr( tmdsg wmd dnjgftgo db tmg pdssinihity dc cdrgadiba tmrg`t dc pubismegbt( tmgy

`hsd s`io tm`t it bgfgssit`tgs buegrdus prdnhges `edba wmifm is: c`hsgmddo ib tmg

ibcdre`tidb aivgb ny @hhm th; `bo tmgrg is ` ub`biedus `arggegbt6>< tm`t ib `hh tm`t

Mg m`s s`io( @hhm th is crgg crde c`hsgmddo"

?" Ib Euse`r`m$Eusy`r`m:6>0{_mg `utmdr dc eo`m} % hhe`m @nuh N`r`k`t `b%B`s`ci {`edba `b`cs s`io:`

eueib td rge`ib cdrgvgr ib mghh `bo ` k`cir td ad td p`r`oisg is pgreissinhg ny ibtghhgft

`ffdroiba td tmge} % tm`t is tmg @smrs" {_mgy s`y mdwgvgr( tmgrg is rgvg`hgo gviogbfg

`a`ibst tmis dffurriba"} _mgrgcdrg it is ruhgo tm`t it is iepdssinihg [y`et`biyU db `ffdubt

dc gviogbfg crde rgvgh`tidb [o`hh `s%s`e`!`U `bo wg `b`cs s`y: It is bdt pdssinhg"

[Mgrg gbos tmg st`tgegbt dceo`m `hdba witm its gxph`b`tidb6>>U"

606_uc`tuh Euro Vm`r J`wm`r`tut _`wo( pa"0?7"

60?J`wm`r`m `t%_`wo( vgrsg ?3"

607

Nurmbuoob Inrmie @h%H`qqb"603 Vr`m @r%^`o v"60

601hzie :tmis is wm`t is bgfgssit`tgo ic ydu suppdsg kmuhcpdssinhg

60=e`hze: tm`t is( rgbgaiba db ` prdeisg( is tmg prgeiss"

609 @n er inb `h%h`( `ffdroiba td @h%Pr"

6>0@h%Eusy`r`m witm @h%Euse`r`m( \a"01= ( tgxt ib nrdwb fdhdr is crde@h%Eus`y`r`m"

6>> Inb Mue`e gboiba mis fit`tidb crde eo`m dc @h%B`s`ci"

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7" J`hhuoob `h%O`wwb ib mis fdeegbt`ry6>6 dcqio `h%uoiyy`m:^`tmgr( tmg `bswgr td tmis dnjgftidb6>? is wm`t wg m`vg iboif`tgo g`rhigr tm`t w`o`bo

w`o6>7 `rg n`sgo db fdboitidbs `bo rgstriftidbs; `bo tmgsg fdboitidbs `rg kbdwb ny

sm`r`gviogbfg" Vd it is pdssinhg td bdt cuhcihhiba tmgsg prdeisgs n`sgo db tmg `nsgbfg

dc tmg fdboitidbs `bo tmg rg`sdb cdr e`kiba Mis Ibtgbtidb kbdwb( is td pgrsu`og [td od

addoU `bo oissu`og6>3 [crde gvihU"

3" Mg writgs ` hitthg h`tgr:6>1Kbdw tm`t sdeg sfmdh`rs m`vg mgho tmg dpibidb tm`t cdrgadiba tmg tmrg`t dc pubismegbt

[kmuhc cih w`oU is fdbtibagbt [`bo tmus ibfhuogo ib Mis Oivibg \dwgrU cdr @hhm th"

1" @bo fitgs @h%Qio6>= wmd b`rr`tgs ` `otm tm`t ^`sh@hhm `hh@hhmu h`ymi w` s`hh`e s`io:_d tmdsg( wmde @hhm th m`s prdeisgo ` rgw`ro cdr tmgir oggos( Mg wihh cuhcihh it; `bo td

tmdsg wmde Mg m`s prdeisgo pubismegbt cdr tmgir oggos( tmgb it is Mis Fmdifg6>9 [`bo Mg

e`y cdrgad itU

Dbg dc tmg ogcgbfg `rauegbts is( tm`t tmg prdeisg dc pubismegbt is `ftu`hhy e`kiba kbdwb tmg

ibtgbtidb66@bo tmg prgcgrrgo pdsitidb is( tm`t tmg pdssinihity dc cdrgadiba tmg prdeisg dc pubismegbt

is cdr Eushies spgficif`hhy( `bo bdt cdr tmg ibcioghs"

Dbg iepdrt`bt tmiba td bdtg mgrg is( tm`t tmg @smrs vdficgrdushy rgjgft tmg iephif`tidb dc c`hsgmddotm`t tmg Eturos s`y kmuhc cih w`o bgfgssit`tgs" @smrs writg gh`ndr`tg prddcs rgcutiba tm`t itbgfgssit`tgs c`hsgmddo" _mis fhg`rhy smdws tm`t tmgy `nmdr tmg iog` tm`t c`hsgmddo is fdbtibagbt"Dtmgrwisg( tmgrg w`s siephy bd bggo td rgcutg tmg Eturo dnjgftidb" @hh tmgy m`o td s`y w`s( Vd

wm`t4 Qg `hrg`oy nghigvg tm`t c`hsgmddo is dbhy fdbtibagbthy iepdssinhg; ydur dnjgftidb odgs bdt`pphy td us" Edvg db" Ib c`ft( ic dbg wgrg td fdbsiogr tmg st`tgegbt dc Jurjb(666 `s tmg Ogdn`boisph`stgr it gvgrywmgrg( it is bdt gvgb fdbtibagbthy iepdssinhg" It is str`iamt`w`y euekib"

@h%yomu Nihhm"

6>6Vm`r qio h%uoiyy`m( J`hhuooib O`wwb( \a"0

6>? tm`t kmuhcbgfgssit`tgs c`hsgmddo" Bdtifg tm`t J`h`h `h%O`ww`bi is s`yiba tm`t c`hsgmddo is euh`bo f`bbdt ng usgo td justicy kmuhc; r`tmgr tmgrgng dtmgr justicif`tidbs wmifm mg gxph`ibs"

6>7 \rdeisg dc rgw`ro `bo _mrg`t dc pubismegbt"

6>3 t`ramn: td pgrsu`og td od addo" td ibtgrgst( `ttr`ft `bo iboufg pgdphg tdw`ros odiba addo ny prdeisiba tmg rgw`ro

t`rmn: w`rbiba crde odiba gvih `bo td kggp `w`y crde it ny tmrg`t dc pubismegbt"6>1O`wwbi h @uoiyy`m( \a"0= h inb @ego `h%Qio( o"?3=@M; mg w`s ` sfmdh`r dct`csr bo Purbif sfigbfgs; mg m`s writtgb t`csirs:@h%N`st(@h%Q`jz `bo@h%Q`st"

6>9kmiyr: td fmddsg" tm`t is Mg e`y fmddsg td cdrgad tmg prdeisg dc pubismegbt `s it is fdbsiogrgo Ar`fg `bo cdraivgbgss"

66^`oo h%Eutr( Sdh"0(\a"736

666 Qg sm`hh( Ibsm@hhm og`h witm tmis st`tgegbt ib tmg bgxt fm`ptgr: Qm`t Vm`rc `h%Jurjb s`io

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Qg f`b ubogrst`bo tmis ngttgr ny `bdtmgr `b`hday; nut cirst( hgt us rgst`tg tmg Ogdn`boi `rauegbt:

`) Vdeg @smrs s`io tm`t kmuhc cih w`o is pdssinhg"n) Kmuhc cih w`o bgfgssit`tgs c`hsgmddo"f) _mgrgcdrg( sdeg @smrs s`io tm`t c`hsgmddo is pdssinhg"

_mis is ` syhhdaistif c`hh`fy kbdwb `s tmg qu`tgrbid tgreibdrue dr tmg c`hh`fy dc cdur tgres" _mg

prdnhge witm tmg `ndvg is tm`t tmg sgfdbo st`tgegbt w`s `b dnjgftidb ny Eturos" I wihh aivg ` cgwedrg gx`ephgs td ihhustr`tg tmis"

`) `b`cs `ffgptgo tm`t c`ti`m f`b ng deittgo ib pr`ygr"n) Deittiba c`ti`m bgfgssit`tgs ibv`hio`tiba `ht"f) _mgrgcdrg( `b`cs `ffgptgo ibv`hio`tiba `ht"

_mg prdnhge ib tmg `ndvg `rauegbt is( tm`t tmg sgfdbo st`tgegbt is ` Vmci dnjgftidb"

Ib `bdtmgr gx`ephg( [Mgrg( tmg sgfdbo st`tgegbt is `ftu`hhy ` `b`c dnjgftidbU:

`) Vmcis `ffgptgo tm`t `ctgr nhddo chdws crde ` fut( dbg f`b pr`y [witmdut rgbgwiba`nhutidbU"

n) Chdwiba nhddo( crde ` fut nrg`ks `nhutidb"f) _mgrgcdrg( Vmcis `ffgptgo tm`t dbg f`b pr`y `ctgr nrg`kiba `nhutidb"

Ib ` tmiro gx`ephg( [Mgrg `hsd( tmg sgfdbo st`tgegbt is `ftu`hhy ` `b`c dnjgftidbU:

`) Vmcis s`io tm`t cubgr`h pr`ygr witmdut tmg nigr is `ffgpt`nhg"n) \r`yiba witmdut tmg nigr is ibv`hio"f) _mgrgcdrg( Vmcis s`io ibv`hio cubgr`h pr`ygr is `ffgpt`nhg"

I gbo tmis sgftidb witm tmg vgroift crde _`ctzb wmd gbos mis oisfussidb db kmuhc ib tmg cdhhdwibawdros:66?

"""`s cdr tmdsg wmd s`io tm`t cdraiviba [tmg k`cirU is r`tidb`hhy pdssinhg; `bo c`hsgmddo ib

mis prdeisg dc pubismegbt gitmgr [tmgy s`io n`sgo dbU tmg c`ft tm`t c`hsgmddo is

pgreissinhg wmgb tmg dnjgftivg is td od addo(667 dr tm`t `bytmiba s`io `ndut tmg cuturg

f`bbdt ng fdubtgo `s c`hsgmddo"663 @hdba witm tmg c`ft tm`t tmgrg `rg gxphifit vgrsgs ib

wmifm @hhm th m`s ibcdrego us tm`t Mg sm`hh bdt cdraivg `b ibciogh `bo tm`t tmg ibciogh

sm`hh owghh ib mghh cdrgvgr"

_mgb( tmg pdssinihity dc rgbgaiba db tmis prdeisg [dc pubismegbtU `bo tm`t it e`y bdt

dffur `s ibcdrego( is mypdtmgtif h" Qmgb tmis is ibv`hio(661 tmgb it is kbdwb tm`t

c`hsgmddo ib tmg ibcdre`tidb aivgb ny @hhm th is bdt pdssinhg `nsdhutghy"

66?Vm`r h%E`qio( Sdh"7( \a"077

667 tmg eut`zih`m pdsitidb `s mg gxph`ibs ib ` prgvidus p`ag tm`t f`usgs tmg fdbfhusidb: tmis kibo dc c`hsgmddo is `nsdhutghy addo"

663 tmg pdsitidb dc sdeg @smrs

661 tm`t cdraiviba ` k`cir f`b bgvgr m`ppgb `s ibcdrego ny @hhm th"

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]II" QM@_ VM@^C @H%JW^JB V@IOIb mis fdeegbt`ry db @h%E`wqic( Vm`ric @h%Jurjb m`s s`io tm`t c`hsgmddo is iepdssinhg cdr @hhmth" Ny tmg ardubo ruhgs -wmifm mg `hsd gxph`ibs ghsgwmgrg) dck`he( ubhgss spgficigo( it is euhomtdr gssgbti`hhy( ibtribsif`hhy iepdssinhg" _mg driaib`h p`ss`ag dc@h%E`wqic:66=

@ sun%sgftidb db tmg oisfussidb dc Vpggfm: It is ub`biedushy `arggo tm`t c`hsgmddo

is iepdssinhg [ib @hhms Vpggfm"U @ffdroiba td tmg Eut`zih`m( it is ngf`usg dc twd

rg`sdbs:

`) _m`t it is uahy `bo @hhm th odgs bdt od uahy tmibas; `bo tmis is n`sgo db tmgirpribfiphg dc r`tidb`h ruhiba669

n) It is `a`ibst wm`t is addo [cdr tmg frg`tidbU" @bo tm`t it is bgfgss ry cdr @hhm thtd od wm`t is ngst cdr tmg frg`tidb" @bo wg `bswgr6?< tmis ny s`yiba: It is bdt

bgfgss`ry cdr @hhm th td od wm`t is ngst [cdr tmg frg`tidb"U

@s cdr us( [tmg rg`sdbs wmy k`omin$c`hsgmddo is euhU:

Cirsthy( ngf`usg it is ` ch`w; `bo it is euhcdr @hhm th td m`vg ` ch`w" @hsd( ic tmis

wgrg trug( tmgb wg wduho ng edrg pgrcgft t fgrt`ib tiegs tm`b Mie" Kbdw( tm`t I od

bdt sgg `by oiccgrgbfg ngtwggb ` ch`w ib `ftidb `bo tm`t( wmifm is r`tidb`hhy uahy"6?0

Ngf`usg( tmg ch`w ib `ftidbs is ib itsghc oggego r`tidb`hhy uahy dbhy tmgsg `rg twd

oiccgrgbt ogsfriptidbs"6?>

Vgfdbohy( ic Mg wgrg td ng `ttrinutgo witm c`hsgmddo( tmgb Mis c`hsgmddo wduho ng prg%

gtgrb`h ngf`usg bdtmiba( tm`t is `b `ffiogbt [oitmU f`b ng `ssdfi`tgo witm @hhm th"

_mis wduho bgfgssit`tg tm`t trutm is iepdssinhg cdr @hhm th ngf`usg( wm`tgvgr is

gst`nhismgo `s prg%gtgrb`h( its `bbimih`tidb is iepdssinhg" _mgrgcdrg( it is ibv`hio"6?6 @bo

wg kbdw ny bgfgssity( tm`t dbg wmd kbdws sdegtmiba( it is pdssinhg tm`t tmgy f`b aivg

tmg ibcdre`tidb tm`t is fdbcdreiba td tmg `ftu`h dffurrgbfg"6?? [_mgrgcdrgU tmis rauegbt

dbhy prdvgs tmg trutm ib k`he b`csnut bdt ib tm`t6?7 wmifm is ogbdtivg dck`he b`cs"6?3

66=@h%E`wqic( \a">97 E`wqic h%Kmeis;E`r`o r%^ni;E`q`o h%Vni

669 Qmifm e`kgs sdegtmiba ng`uticuh dr uahy r`tidb