True media july 2016

3 Email:- [email protected] tqykbZ 2016

Lokeh] izdk'kd eqnzd ,oa laiknd vkseizdk'k }kjkfoey vkWiQlsV 521@8 ch Ñ".kk xyh ua-&14 ekStiqj]fnYyh&53 ls Niokdj] bZ&4@323] uUn uxjh]fnYyh&93 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA

lokZf/dkj if=kdk ds Lokeh] izdk'kd]eqnzd ds ikl lqjf{kr gSaA

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh o fopkj ys[kdksa ds viusgSa buls lEiknd dh lgefr vfuok;Z ugha gSA

ehfM;k if=kdk eas izdkf'kr fdlh jpuk@lekpkj@vkys[k lslEiknd e.My dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA bl lkexzh

dk fdlh Hkh rjg ls iz;ksx (Nk;k izfr@rF;@lkexzhxr)Hkkjrh; dkWih jkbV ,DV ds rgr n.Muh; vijk/ gSA fdlh Hkh

fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;ky; {ks=k fnYyh jkT; gksxkA ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa ekfld if=kdk esa lHkh in voSrfud gSa

�� laikndh;--- 04

�� izks- dIrku flag lksyadh jkT;iky-- 05

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku îfjp;* --- 06

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku ^lk{kkRdkj* --- 07

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku fo'okl dh ijkdk"Bk 11

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku lkfgR; izseh 12

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku o`{kkjksi.k 13

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku jpuk lalkj 14&17

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku Roeso ekrk p firk--- 18

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku llqj ugha firk gSa 19

�� MkW- oghn mYyk [kku iQksVks xSyjh 20&23

�� fe=k iqjk.k--- 28

�� vkseizdk'k dks feyk ^bafM;k cqd vkWiQ---- 30

�� iafMr lqjs'k uhjo lkfgR; egksRlo 31

�� lkfgR; f'kjksef.k&2016-- 32

�� MkW- veu ckByk ^gfj;k.kk jRu lEeku*--- 33

�� National Skill Development... 34

�� ^gfj;k.kk xkSjo iqjLdkj&2016*--- 36

�� xBhyk 'kjhj 37

�� gekjs esgeku% lat; dqekj 38

�� eksu okd~ 39

�� foKkiu 40&41

�� vkf[kjh iUuk ns'k HkfDr dk lht+u--- 42


laiknd dh d+ye ls----

lqyHk laLFkku ds laLFkkid v/;{k inefoHkw"k.k M‚DVj foUns'oj ikBd dks foxr fnuksa vesfjdk ds U;w;‚dZ esa^Û;w;kWdZ Xykscy yhMlZ Mk;ykWx g;wesfuVsfj;u vokMZ** ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA fuf'pr gh ;g gekjs ns'k ds fy,

xkSjo dh ckr gSA bl lanHkZ esa ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laL—fr leUo; lfefr* 09 tqykbZ dks fnYyh ds ekaoyadj gky esaHkO; lEeku lekjksg dk vk;kstu dj jgh gSA ge M‚DVj foUns'oj ikBd dks bl egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k gsrq gkfnZd c/kkbZ nsrs gSa]

vkSj bl vad dh laikndh; muds vfHkuanu dks lefiZr dj jgs gSaA

v{k;&v{kj&vfHkuanu

vf[ky fo'o dh loZizFke x.kra= Hkwfe gS yfyr yykedkSfVY;] rFkkxr] egkohj dh iq.;/kjk u;ukfHkjkeukyank vkSj cks/k x;k dk rst cgs vfojy vfojkeoS'kkyh ds ojn&iq= gs lqyHkrhFkZ!! rqedks iz.kke~A

lqyHk&iq#"k dk vejhdk us fd;k HkO; lEekufoUns'oj ds deZ;ksx ls mUur Hkkjr dk ekulqyHkea= yk;k /kjrh ij uwru Lo.kZ fogku/kjrh&vacj iqyfdr eu ls xk,a eaxy xku

oS'kkyh ds ojn&iq= gs lqyHkrhFkZ!! rqedks iz.kke~A

fo'o&foHkwfr cudj rqeus jpk u;k bfrgklnfyrksa ds thou ls fcYdqy nwj fd;k la=kloànkou dh lwuh lkalksa eas mrjk u;k mtklfoUns'oj ikBd d#.kk ds gq, u, miuke


deZ;ksx dk ,d ia[k rks nwtk ia[k leiZ.k dkfu[kj&laoj ds :i <yk gS lqyHk lksp ds n'kZu dkiVk{ksi fd;k lekt eas yfyr&nfyr la?k"kZ.k dklnk vlaHko&lk yxrk Fkk lqxe fd;k oks dkeoS'kkyh ds ojn&iq= gs lqyHkrhFkZ!! rqedks iz.kke~A

nsfo veksyk&foUns'oj gSa tSls n~oan~o leklyhph dh e/kqfje cfx;k esa tSls f[kys iyk'k,d&nwts ds iwjd gSa nksuksa T;ksa fu"Bk&fo'oklthou ds vkaxu esa eaxy gj iy gks vfojke



laiknd & vkseizdk'klkfgfR;d laiknd & MkW- iwue ekfV;k

lg&laiknd& MkW- iq"ik tks'kh] Lusg yrk Hkkjrh

eq[; iz'kklfud lykgdkj& lq/hj flagmi&laiknd& fo".kqnRr 'kekZ

dfu"B lelkef;d fo'ys"kd &Jhefr KkUrh flag

eq[; laiknd & ia- lqjs'k uhjolaj{kd& Jh vkj-ds-'kekZ

&Jh txnh'k BdjkyJh fxjh'k pUn flag

(vkbZ-vkj-,l-) Hkw-iw- lg&vk;qDr]lhek'kqYd o vk-fo- Hkk-l-

dkuwuh lykgdkj & lat; d';i(,MoksdsV] fnYyh gkbZdksVZ)

iz/kku dk;kZy;%

bZ&4@&323] uUn uxjh] fnYyh&110093- (Hkkjr)

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laiknd e.My& jktdqekj HkkVh (fnYyh)] izohu dkSf'kd (fnYyh)] vjfoUn flag (mM+hlk)] ehuk flag (dksydkrk)] misUnz flag (/uckn)]ih-,u- flag (fcgkj)] oh.kk fot+ (tEew d'ehj)] uhjt uSFkkuh (mÙkjk[k.M)] eukst e/qj (pacy] laHkkx)] MkW- pUnze.kh flag (okjk.klh) ehfM;k izHkkjh & Hkwis'k xqIrk] fo'ks"k laoknnkrk& lq'khyk nsoh] o#.k vk;Z] jktsUnz iztkifr laoknnkrk& jkts'k oekZ] jke';kke ^glhu*]fot; flag] jfo xxZ] lat; dqekj fxfj] v'kksd dqekj Økbe fjiksVZj& t; izdk'k iztkifr foi.ku o foKkiu izfrfuf/& ftrsUnz dqekj] Nk;kdkj& jktsUnz :gsyk] ohjsUnz flag laikndh; dk;kZy; (mM+hlk)& vjfoan flag ckcqvk dk cxhpk] >kjlqxqM+k] mM+hlk

laikndh; dk;kZy; (if'pe caxky)& /hjsUnz flag] egkek;k rYyk] dksydkrk] if'pe caxky C;wjks dk;kZy; % xkSre fogkj] fnYyh

laLFkkid& Lo- ykyflag

la?k"kZ]Lokoyacu rFkk lkekftd lsokdh çfrewfrZ 01 tqykbZ 1939 dks e/;çns'kds fHkaM ftys ds esgxkao rglhy ds xM+ijkxzke esa firk fteiky flag vkSjeka Jherh ikoZrh ckbZ ds ?kj tUesçksQslj dIrku flag lksyadhdq'ky jktuhfrK vkSj ,d çeq[kf'k{kkfon gSaA vkidh f'k{kk&nh{kkmTtSu ds foDe fo'o fo|ky;ds ih-th-ch-Vh- dkyst rFkkXokfy;j thokth fo'o fo|ky;ds varxZr egkjkuh y{ehckbZd‚yst ls gqbZ gSA thou ;kiudh 'kq#vkr vkius eqjSuk ftysds ckekSj] tks fd vius le; esalhesaV QSDVªh ds fy, e'kgwj jgkgS ogka ls ,d v/;kid ds :iesa dhA 1958 ls 1965 rd lkro"kZ vkius ogka v/;kiu fd;kvkSj mlds ckn Xokfy;j dsçfrf"Br ihthoh d‚yst es a1966&2000 rd iwjs pkSarhl o"kZrd crkSj çksQslj v/;kiu dk;Z fd;kAiBu&ikBu ds vykok vki dcìh rFkk[kks&[kks ds yksdfç; f[kykM+h Hkh jgs gSaAvius la?k"kZ vkSj leiZ.k dh Hkkouk dsdkj.k gh vki ,d v/;kid ls ysdjjkT;iky rd ds mPp in ij igqaps gSaA

vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laL—fr leUo; lfefr

çksiQslj dIrku flag lksyadh ¼egkefge jkT;iky] gfj;k.kk] iatkc] ç'kkld paMhx<+½

vkidh lkekftd lsokvkSa vkSj jktuSfrdçfrc)rk ds dkj.k gh vkidks Øe'k%vxLr 2009 rFkk vçSy 2012 nks ckj

jkT;lHkk dk lnL; euksuhr fd;k x;kAblds vfrfjä Hkkjr ljdkj dh[kk|]miHkksäk ekeys rFkk yksd forj.kdesVh rFkk [ksy ,oa ;qok ekeyksa ds ea=ky;dh daL;wysfVo desVh ds Hkh vki lEekfurlnL; jgs gSaA varjkZ"Vªh; psruk cks/k ls

ifjiw.k Z Jh dksey flag lksyadhthbafM;k&D;wck rFkk bafM;k&cksfLu;k&gtsZxksfouk ikfyZ;kesaVªh QsaMf'ki xzqi ds

Hkh lnL; jgs gSaA 26 tqykbZ 2014 dks

Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr }kjk vkidksgfj;k.kk dk jkT;iky fu;qäfd;k x;kA lkekftd lsokvksads lkFk&lkFk vkius viusikfjokfjd nkf;Roksa dk Hkh cgqrgh lQyrkiwoZd fuokZg fd;kAvkids ifjokj esa /keZiRuh jkuhlksyadh ds vykok rhu iq=,oa nks iqf=;ka gSaA

ekuh; egkefge vkidhlknxh]oSpkfjd çfrc)rk vkSjlektlsok ds çfr leiZ.k ,dyacs le; rd vkusokyh ih<+hdk s ç s j. k k n sr k jg sxkAfo'ofoHkwfr foans'oj ikBdegksRlo ds ekaxfyd voljij vkids lrr nh?kkZ;q"; dh

dkeuk djrs gq, ge vf[ky Hkkjrh;loZHkk"kk laL—fr leU; lfefr ds ek/;els ns'k ds leLr lkfgR;dkjksa dh vksj lsvkidk Hkkoço.k vfHkuanu dj Lo;a dksxkSjokfUor vuqHko dj jgs gSaA

% &

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uke& MkW- oghn mYyk [kkufirk& Lo- Jh gchc mYyk [kkuekrk& Jherh jkfc;k csxe

tUe& 15 tuojh 1965

tUe LFkku& tuin bykgkckn dk NksVk lk xkao iBku dk iwjk iksLV vkukiqj m-iz-

izkFkfed f'k{kk& izkFkfed fo|ky; vkukiqj tuin&bykgkckn m-iz- esa ikapoh LRkj rd dh f'k{kk izkIr fd;kA

1978& vkbZ-ds-,e- baVj dkWyst vkukiqj] tuin] bykgkckn ls gkbZLDwy ijh{kk mRrh.kZ fd;kA1980& vkbZ-ds-,e- baVj dkWyst vkukiqj] tuin] bykgkckn ls baVjehfM,V ijh{kk mRrh.kZ fd;kA1981& esa vkdk'kok.kh bykgkckn es ;qxok.kh ls tqMs+A1982& bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd dh ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dhA1984& bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls ijkLukrd ¼fgUnh½ ls mRrh.kZA1988& bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls Mh-fQy- dh fMxzhA1990& esa cukjl ds jktdh; izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky; ls ,y-Vh-dh ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dhA1993& esa deZpkjh p;u vk;ksx ls p;u ds mijkar fnYyh uxj fuxe eas v/;kid ds in ij fu;qDr gq,A1989& fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu bykgkckn ls 'kkL=h dh mikf/kA1993& 18 twu 1993 dks tkfgnk csxe ls ikf.kxzg.k gqvkAvkdk'kok.kh bykgkckn ds ;qxok.kh dk;ZØe esa 1981 ls lfØ; gqvkA le;≤ ij vius ys[k ,oa fopkj vkdk'kok.khls lkeuk djrk jgkA

irk % ¼iqjkru½xzke&NksVk iBku dk iwjkiks- vkukiqj] bykgkckn m0iz0uohu irk %ch&300, U;qiapoVh dkWyksuh] xkft;kckn m0iz0

ifjp; %


vkseizdk'k iztkifriz'u & vki lkfgR; dh bl

nqfu;k esa dSls vk,A dc ls vk,AD;k ifjokj esa dksbZ vkSj lnL; HkhlkfgR; lsok ls tqM+k jgk gS\

mÙkj& eq>s lkfgfR;d fo/kkuksa esadgkuh] miU;kl] ukVd] dfork esa #fpcpiu ls gh FkhA tc eSa yxHkx ikapo"kZ dk Fkk ml le; esjh eka crkrh gS

fd fcuk dksbZ dgkuh lqus rqe lksrs ughFksA izk;% ckyd dks lqykus ds fy, ekrkdgkuh ;k yksjh dk lgkjk ysrh gSA dbZcPpksa dks bu nksuksa eas #fp ugha gksrh gSAvkSj eka dks Øks/k vkrk gS og cPps dhfiVkbZ dj nsrh gS vkSj cPpk jksrs lkstkrk gSA ijarq tks ckyd dgkfu;ka yksjhlqudj lksrk gS rks euksfoKku ds vuqlkjmlds vanj ,d lkfgR;dkj] dykdkjjpukdkj ;k Qudkj dh fo'ks"krk,a fNihjgrh gS vkSj vuqdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa dslaidZ esa vkus ij ;s izfrHkk,a lekt dslkeus vk tkrh gS vkSj ;fn izfrQwyifjfjfLFkfr dk lkeuk djuk iMrk gSrks ;s izfrHkk;sa /khjs&/khjsa nc dj lekIrgks tkrh gSA dqN lkglh O;fDr fo"keifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh viuh izfrHkk dks lektds lkeus ykus esa lQy gks tkrs gSaA esjs

lkeus Hkh ifjfLFkfr vuqdwy ugh Fkhijarq iz;kljr jgus ds dkj.k 1977 esadkWyst dh if=dk esa tc eS d{kk ukSohaesa i<+rk Fkk esjh ,d dfork ^vfHkyk"kk*'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gqbZ rc ls ;kuh 1977ls eSa lkfgR; dh nqfu;k es izos'k fd;kA

esjs ifjokj esa esjs firk Lo- gchcmYyk [kku tks fd tkfe;k bLykfe;kenjls esa ys[kk fyfid ds :i esa fnYyh

esa dk;Z djrs FksA mUgksaus mnwZ] Qkjlh esadqN jpuk,a fy[kh Fkh tks fd laj{k.k ufeyus ds dkj.k u"V gks xbZ gSA mUgas N%Hkk"kkvksa ¼fgUnh] vaxszth] laLd̀r] mnwZ] vjch]ijfl;u½ dk lE;d Kku FkkA os HkwriwoZjk"Vªifr MkW- tkfdj gqlSu }kjk lapkfyrlaLFkk esa Lora=rk ls iwoZ fnYyh esa dk;ZjrFksA vktknh ds ckn vius xkao bykgkcknpys x, ijarq ogka Hkh mudk x+Tk+y ys[kudk dk;Z pyrk jgkA

iz'u & vkidks dc eglwl gqvkfd vkids Hkhrj dksbZ jpukdkj gS\

mÙkj & lu~ 1975 dh ckr gSml le; eaS d{kk 7 esa i<rk FkkAfo|ky; e s a Loj fpr dfork dhizfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh xbZ Fkh mlesa ls ,d ist dh rqdcanh fy[kh ftldk'kh"kZd Fkk ̂ iz;kl* mlesa eq>s nwljk LFkku

izkIr gqvk ftlesa eq>s izek.k i= ,oaTokykeq[kh 'kh"k Zd dh ,d iqLrdiqjLdkj Lo:i iznku dh xbZ FkhA eSatc&tc ml izek.k i= vkSj iqLrddks ns[krk Fkk eq>s ,slk yxrk Fkk fdeS Hkh dqN fy[k ldrk gwaA

iz'u & gj jpukdkj dk dksbZu dksbZ vkn'kZ gksrk gS ftlls fdog fy[kus dh çsj.kk ysrk gSA vkidkHkh dksbZ vkn'kZ t:j jgk gksxkAvki dk vkn'kZ dkSu jgk gS vkSjD;ksa jgk gS D;k vc Hkh vki mlsviuk vkn'kZ ekurs gSa ;k le; dscgko ds lkFk vkn'kZ çrhdksa esacnyko vk;k gS\

mÙkj& esjs vkn'kZ t;'kadj izlknth FksA tks izfrHkk,a izlkn gh ds vanjHkh cgqr de lkfgR;dkjksa eas ikbZ tkrhFkhA os ,d vPNs dfo ds lkFk ,d vPNsdgkuhdkj] fuca/kdkj] miU;kldkj HkhFksA ,d O;fDr ds vanj bruh izfrHkk,acgqr de ns[kus dks feyrh gSa t;'kadjizlkn th dh dksbZ Hkh jpuk,a ,slh ughagS tks fdlh ds vuqdj.k dks u Nw tk;saAizlkn gh vkthou esjs vkn'kZ jgsaxs D;ksafdmUgh ds in fpUgksa ij pyrs gq, eaS Hkhdfork] dgkuh vkSj miU;kl dh jpukdjrk gwaA esjh dgkuh ^dqaokjh lqgkxu*t;'kadj izlkn th dh ^êerk** dgkuhls izsfjr gSA eerk dgkuh esa ukf;dk]uk;d ds lkFk&lkFk vius ns'k ls izsedjrh gS vkSj ns'k ds lkeus viusO;fDrxr izse dks cfy p<+k nsrh gSAmlh izdkj ̂dqaokjh lqgkxu* esa Hkh ukf;dklekt ds fy, viuh O;fDrxr bPNkvksadh cyh p<+k nsrh gSA

iz'u & vkt ds jpukdkjksa dhih<+h esa vki ds vkn'kZ dkSu gS\

mÙkj & larks"k vkuan th orZekuesa esjs vkn'kZ ds :i esa fojkteku gSA

lk{kkRdkj %&

MkW- oghn mYyk [kkulkfgR;dkj] fof/Kkrk vkSj f'k{kkfon~


mudh jpuk,a ân;Li'khZ gSA tc Hkh eSadksbZ xhr dh jpuk djrk gwa igys larks"kvkuan th ds xhrksa dks vius eu esa /;kudjrk gwa rkfd jpuk izHkko'kkyh Hkys ucus de ls de jpuk dk Lrj u fxjusik,A

iz'u & ys[ku dks vki Lokar%-lq[kk; —R; ekurs gSa ;k lkekftdifjorZu dk ek/;e ekurs gSa\

mÙkj & ys[ku nksuksa ckrksa ds fy,gSA tc dksbZ xhrdkj ;k lkfgR;dkjLora= ef"r"d ls jpuk djrk gS rks ogLokar% lq[kk; dh Js.kh eas vkrk gS vkSj;fn ogh lkfgR;dkj ;k jpukdkj dseu eas lekt dh dksbZ dqjhfr;ksa ds ckjseas jpuk djrk gS rks ,slh jpuk lkekftdifjorZu dk ek/;e curh gSA fdlhizfr;ksfxrk esa ;fn fdlh fu/kkZfjr fcUnqij dksbZ xhr fy[kuk gS rks xhrdkjLora= ugha gksrk D;ksafd og fo"k; xhrdkjds fnekx dh mit ugha gksrh gSA mlsrks ,d ifjf/k esa cka/k fn;k tkrk gSftlls og ugha fudy ldrkA tSls fdlhxhrdkj dks fdlh fQYe ds xkus dhjpuk djuh gS rks mls dgkuhdkj ds}kjk iznku dh xbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:igh xhr dh jpuk djuh iM+rh gSA ogkaij jpukdkj u rks Lora% lq[kk; ds fy,jpuk djrk gS vkSj u gh lkekftdifjorZu ds fy,] dgka rks jpukdkj viusthojksiktZu gsrq jpuk djrk gS D;ksafd;fn xhr ilan vk;sxk rHkh funsZ'kd&fuekZrk mlds xhr [kjhnsaxs ogka ijjpukdkj Lora= ugha gksrk gSA

iz'u & tuekl dks çHkkfordjus ds fy, vki lkfgR; dh fdlfo/kk dks T;knk l'kä ekurs gSaAx| dks ;k i| dks\

mÙkj & tuekul dks izHkkfor djusds fy, esjs fopkj ls xhrksa Hkjh dgkuhvf/kd l'kDr gksrh gSA dgus dk vk'k;;g gS fd lkfgR; dh nksuksa fo/kk,a vFkkZrx| vkSj i| tuekul dks izHkkfor djrhgSA tSls fdlh fQYe esa xkus vf/kd gkstkrs gSa rks n'kZd dgrk gS fd D;k

fQYe gS blesa dgkuh rks gS gh ughdsoy xkus Hkjs gSaA mlh izdkj ;fn fdlhfQYe esa de xkus gksrs gSa ;k ogh gksrss gSrc Hkh n'kZd dgrk gS fd ;kj blfQYe esa rks xkus gS gh ugha] dsoy dgkuhgh gSA rks blls izrhr gksrk gS fdtuekul dks izHkkfor djus ds fy,lkfgR; dh nksuksa fo/kk,a vFkkZr x| vkSji| vko';d gSaA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlhdfo ds ikl mlls feyus tkrk gS vkSjdfo mls viuh dfork lqukus cSB tk;srks og O;fDr FkksM+h nsj esa id tkrk gSvkSj ogh O;fDr fdlh desfM;u ds iklpyk tkrk gSA rks izlUu fpRr ykSVrkgSA D;ksafd og desfM;u i| esa x| dk,slk lek;kstu djrk gS fd O;fDr dksgalh vk tkrh gSA

iz'u & vkt tks vkidh igpkucu jgh gS mlesa vki ,d Nkanljpukdkj ds :i esa mHkj jgs gSaAxhr@eqäd@x+t+y vki fy[k jgsgSaA D;k vkius Naneqä dfork,a Hkhfy[kh gSaA vxj ugha rks D;ksa\ D;kvki bl 'kSyh dks de çHkkoh ekursgSa\ ;k Naneqä fy[kus esa vki viusdks vlgt eglwl djrs gS\

mÙkj & Nan eqDr dfork Hkh eSafy[k jgk gwaA tc dh okLrfodrk ;g gSfd Nan eqDr dfork fy[kuk vklkudke ugha gSA D;ksafd bls ogh lkfgR;dkjfy[k ldrk gS ftldh idM+ lkfgR;dh nksuks ¼x| vkSj i|½ fo/kkvksa ij gSAxhr&x+t+y fy[kuk vklku gS D;ksafd,d lqjrky] Nan y; idM+ esa vk tkusds ckn xhr ;k xt+y dh jpuk vklkugks tkrh gSA ijarq Xk| dks i| ls feykukeqf'dy dke gksrk gSA

iz'u & D;k vki Hkh ;g ekursgSa fd xhr fonk gks jgk gS vkSjx+t+y rsth ls vkxs vk jgh gSA D;kbldk dkj.k x+t+y dk vf/kdlaçs"k.kh; gksuk gSA ;k fQj dksbZvkSj dkj.k vki le>rs gSa\

mÙkj & xhr fonk gks jgk gS eSa,slk ugha ekurk gwaA D;ksafd x+t+ydkj

gh xhrdkj gksrs gSa vkSj xhrdkj ghx+t+ydkj gksrs gSA le; dh ekax dsvuqlkj os jpuk djrs gSa dfo lEesyuksaeas Jksrk dfork de lquuk ilan djrkgSA fgUnh dh Hkh x+t+y [kwc Qy Qwyjgh gSA vf/kd ls vf/kd jpukdkj x+t+ydks izkFkfedrk ns jgs gSA D;ksafd x+t+yxhr ds vis{kk dkuksa dks vf/kd izHkkfordjrh gS vkSj jpukdkj dks rkfy;kas dhx<+x<+kgV vf/kd izHkkfor djrh gSAblhfy, vkt dy x+Tk+y jpukdkjksa dhigyh ilan curh tk jgh gSA

iz'u & fganh ds jpukdkj x+t+y[kwc fy[k jgs gSaA mnwZ ds 'kk;jx+t+y [kwc dg jgs gSaA D;k ;g lkspvkSj utfj, dk QdZ gSA D;k vkifganh vkSj mnwZ x+t+y dks vyx&vyxns[kus ds gkeh gSA vxj gka rks D;ksa\

mRrj & fgUnh vkSj mnwZ nksuksaHkk"kkvksa esa x+t+y fy[ks tk jgs gSaA ijarqokLrfodrk ;g gS fd x+t+y mnwZ Hkk"kkdh gh nsu gSA mnwZ 'kk;j gh x+t+yfy[kk djrk FkkA fgUnh esa dsoy dfork,agqvk djrh FkhA vkt Hkh fgUnh esa x+Tk+yfy[kuk cgqr eqf'dy dke gSA fgUnhdfo tks x+t++y fy[krs gS os fcuk mnwZ ds'kCnksa ds iz;ksx ds x+Tk+y ugh fy[k ldrsgSaA D;ksafd og ypd] tks x+t+y rksx+t+y gS Hkk"kk dksbZ Hkh gks 'kCn rks dqNmnwZ ds vo'; gh gksaxsA blfy, nksuksadks vyx ns[kus dh vko';drk ugha gSA

iz'u & vkt yksx ys[ku lsblfy, tqM+ jgs gSa D;ksafd ;s ,dçHkkoh foftfVax dkMZ dh rjg dkevk tkrk gS vkSj ;'k] iqjLdkj fons'k;k=kvksa ds reke volj mls bldstfj, lgt miyC/k gksus yxrs gSaA

mRrj & igys lkfgR; lekt dkni Z. k g qvk djrk Fk kA igys Hk hlkfgR;dkjksa dh nks Js.kh gqvk djrh FkhvkSj vkt Hkh lkfgR;dkjksa dh nks Js.khgSA igys njckjh dfo gqvk djrs FksA osjkT; vkSj jktkvksa dh iz'kalk eas xhrfy[krs FksA ftlds cnys mUgsa iqjLdkjfeyrk FkkA njckjh dfo gksus dk lEeku


feyk djrk FkkA tSls vehj [kq'kjks vkfnAysfdu ,sls Hkh 'kk;j gq, gSa tks fdlh dsxqyke ugha FksA buesa vlnqYyk [kka^xkfyc* dk uke Hkh izeq[krk ls fy;ktk ldrk gSA mlh izdkj vkt dbZ ,slslkfgR;dkj gSa ftuds ikl viuh jpukNipkus ds iSls rd ugha gS vkSj ,sls Hkhdfox.k gS tks fcuk iSls fy, fdlh dfolEesyu esa tkuk Hkh ilan ugha djrs gSaAnksuksa phtsa lfn;ksa ls lekt eas fo|ekugSa vkt Hkh gSa vkSj dy Hkh jgsaxhA D;ksafdyksxksa dk ekuuk gS tks fn[krk gS ogfcdrk gSA esjk ekuuk blls myVk gSAeS dgrk gwa fd tks fcdrk gSA og fn[krkgSA D;ksafd tks pht cktkj esa fcdsxh ghugh og lekt es fn[ksxh dSlsA blfy,vf/kdka'k jpuk dkj dfo lEesyuksa esaviuh dher r; djrs gS vkSj rc dfolEesyuksa esa tkrs gSaA iqjLdkj ,oa iw.kZfuèkkZfjr jkf'k esa /kjk vkdk'k dk varjgSA tgka ij iqjLdkj gekjs dkeksa ls [kq'kgksus ds ckn feyrk gSA ogh ij ;fn geigys ls viuh dher fu/kkZfjr dj ysxsarks gekjs dke dh iz'kalk gks ;k u gksbldh fpark ugh jgrh gSA ijarq ;g lpugh gS ;fn gekjh jpuk vPNh ugh gksxhrks dksbZ gesa D;ksa cqykdj iqjLd`r djsxkA

iz'u & dfolEesyuksa ds eapij rks yksx /ku dekus ds fy, ghvkrs gSaA vkSj ogh mudh vktUeçFkfedrk cuh jgrh gSA vkt dslanHkZ esa dfolEesyuksa dks vki fdrukçklafxd ekurs gSa] vkSj D;ksa\

mÙkj & vkt dkO; dks jpukdkjthohdksiktZu dk lk/ku ekuus yxk gSAdfork dh jpuk jpukdkj /ku dekus,oa izfl) ds fy, djrk gSA tcdhvkfn dky] e/;dky ,oa jhrdky easjpuukdkj lkekftd ifjorZu ,oa viuseu dh 'kfUr ds fy, ;k fQj fdlh dhfdlh ckr ls izHkkfor gksdj ¼tSls fdlhdh lqanjrk ;k fdlh nq%[k] fojg½ jpukdjrk FkkA vkids bl iz'u ls eq>slqizfl) dfo Jh gfjoa'kjk; cPpu thdh nks izeq[k dfork dh ;kn vk xbZ gSA

^ôg rksM+rh iRFkj] ns[kk mls eSusbykgkckn ds iFk ij** blesa dfo ,dJfed efgyk dks laxe ds fuekZ.kk/khuiFk ij dk;Z djrs gq, ns[kk vkSj dfo dseu dks Jfed efgyk ds cnu ls fxjrsgq, ilhus us bruk izHkkfor fd;k fdmUgksaus dfork dh jpuk dj MkyhA

^êafnj] efLtn cSj c<+krs izse c<+krhe/kq'kkyk** bl jpuk esa Hkh jpukdkjlkekftd cqjkbZ;ksa dh vksj bafxr djrkgSA dgus dk vk'k; ;g gS fd dfo lsbl ckr ;k dksbZ vuqeku ugh Fkk fdog bl dfork dk ikB fdlh dfolEesyu esa djsxkA ;k fQj blds fy,mls dksbZ iqjLdkj feysxkA

tgk a rd dfo lEe syu dhizlkafxdrk dh ckr gS rks esjs fopkj lsdfo lEesyuksa dk vk;kstu vo'; gksukpkfg,A D;ksafd blls u, dfo;ksa dkeap feysxk vkSj dkO; dh jpuk vuojrgksrh jgsxhA D;ksafd ;fn lEkkt esa lkfgR;dh deh gks tk;sxh rks euq"; dk euekul uhjl gks tk;sxk tks fd lektds fy, Bhd ugh gksxkA

iz'u & vkt dkxt ds dfovkSj eap ds dfo nks vyx&vyxoxZ esa caV x, gSaA D;k vki bloxhZdj.k dks mfpr ekurs gSa\

mRrj & vkt gh ugh izkphudkyls dfo nks Hkkxksa eas caVs ;s ,d dkxt ds,d eap ds mnkgj.k ds fy, izkphudky]e/;dky esa ,d njckjh dfo gqvk djrs

Fks tks njckj ds eap ij viuh dforkdk ikB djrs FksA tSls vehj [kq'kjksvkfnA nwljs rjg ds dfo viuh jpuk,dkar esa cSB dj viuh dYiukvksa eas[kksdj jpuk djrs Fks tSls x+kfyc vkfnAtgka rd mfpr vuqfpr dh ckr gS blesafdlh izdkj dk fookn esjs le> ls ughgksuk pkfg,A D;ksafd lkfgR;dkj Lora=gksrk gS mlh fdlh lhek esa cka/kuk mfprugh gksxkA

iz'u & jktuSfrd –f"V ls Hkhoke vkSj nf{k.k ys[kdksa-jpukdkjksads nks /kM+s cu x, gSaA ftuesa dHkhlgefr ugha curh; D;k lkfgR; dsfy, ;g mfpr gS\

mÙkj & oke vkSj nf{k.k dhdforkvksa eas varj LokHkkfod gS] D;ksafdnksuksa dk lkekftd ifjos'k fHkUu gSA;fn ogka dh izd`fr dh ckr dh tk;s rksizkd`frd n`f"V ls Hkh nksuksa esa varj gSAHkkSxksfyd n`f"Vdks.k ls Hkh nksuksa esa varjgSA blfy, nksuksa ds lkfgR; esa varjgksuk LokHkkfod gSA tSls caxyk lkfgR;ds vf/kdka'k jpuk,a nq[kku gksrh gSA vkSjmRrj Hkkjr dh jpuk,a lq[kku gksrh gSA

iz'u & ys[ku ds fy, iqjLdkjdh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ vktdyvphUgsa yksx xqeuke yksxks a dksiqjLdkj nsrs jgrs gSa blls fdldkHkyk gksrk gS jpukdkj dk ;k iqjLdkjnsus okys dkA D;k ;g ys[kd esaxyrQgfe;ka ugha iSnk dj nsrk\


mÙkj & iqjLdkj dh mi;ksfxrkds iz'u ds lanHkZ eas esjk ekuuk gS fdvPNs dkO; dks iqjLd`r djuk mfpr gSAijarq vkt dfo lEEksyuksa ds vk;kstdtks dfo;ksa dk iqjLd`r djrs gS] okLroes aos Lo;a izflf) ikuk pkgrs gSA tcfdlh dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu gksrkgS rks nwljs fnu lkekpkj i= esa veq[kO;fDr vFkok laLFkk us veq[k dfo dkslEekfur fd;kA D;ksafd vktdy dfolEesyuksa dk vk;kstu dksbZ u dksbZ laLFkkdjokrh gSA [kpZ tks gksrk gSA laLFkk,amldk ogu djrh gSaA vki Lo;a le>nkjgSa fd blesa laLFkkvksa dk D;k fgr gksrkgS\ vkSj dfox.k dks laLFkkvksa ds fgr lsdksbZ eryc ugha gksrk gSA os viuk iqjLdkjizkIr djrs gSa vkSj nwljs dfo lEesyu esatkus dh rS;kjh djus yxrs gS\

iz'u & vkidh vHkh rd fdruh—fr;ka çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSa vkSjfdu&fdu fo/kkvksa esa] vki vius dksewyr% D;k ekurs gSa& xhrdkj ;kx+t+ydkj\

mÙkj & esjh dqN jpukvkas dkizdk'ku 1986 esa bykgkckn esa gqvk Fkkml le; esa fo|kFkhZ ,oa 'kks/kkFkhZ FkkA'kksèk ds lkFk&lkFk ys[ku dk dk;Z Hkhpyrk jgrk FkkA D;ksafd fo|kFkhZ thoueas Hkh eSa vkfFkZd :i ls la?k"kZ dj jgkFkk esjk vjuhax ,aM yfuZx nksuksa lkFkpy jgk FkkA dgus dk vk'k; ;g gS fdeSa i<+kbZ ds lkFk dekbZ Hkh djrk FkkAD;k s a fd thok siktZu ds fy, dekbZvko';d FkhA blfy, esjh vf/kd jpuk,aizdkf'kr ugha gks ldh gSA mlds ckn eSafnYyh uxj fuxe 'kkgnjk mRrjh {ks=esa v/;kid ds in ij dk;Zjr gks x;kAlu~ 1993 ls vc rd eSa ys[ku dk;Z dslkFk&lkFk vè;kiu dk;Z esa O;Lr gksusds dkj.k eaS vius dks lkfgR; ds fdlh,d fo|k esa cka/k ugh ik;k gwaA x+t+yeq>s ilan cgqr gS ijarq eSa x+t+y dhjpuk ugha dj ikrk gwaA blfy, eq>sdfo dh Js.kh esa gh j[kuk mfpr gksxkA;gka ij ;g crkuk vko';d gS fd eq>s

dgkuh vkSj miU;kl fy[kus esa vf/kd#fp gSA

iz'u & ys[ku laca/kh vkidhHkfo"; dh D;k ;kstuk,a gSa

mÙkj & tSlk fd eaS igys Hkh dgpqdk gwa fd eq>s dgkuh vkSj miU;klfy[kus dk cgqr 'kkSd gSA Hkfo"; esa eSa,d dgkuh laxzg dk izdkf'kr djokukpkgrk gwaA lEHkor% fudV Hkfo"; esa esjhmiU;kl izdkf'kr gks tk;sxhA

iz'u & vkt fg anh Hkk"k kckt+kjokn dh pqukSfr;ksa dks >sy jghgSA mldk :i Hkh cny jgk gSAvki bls fo—fr ekurs gSa ;k le;dh t:jr\

mÙkj & vkt fgUnh Hkk"kk cktkjoknls vo'; tw> jgh gS ijarq fgUnha Hkk"kkvc bruh l'kDr gks xbZ gS fd bls vcdksbZ ihNs ugh dj ldrk gS tc fgUnhdk mn~Hko ,oa fodkl gks jgk FkkA ftlsge HkkjrsUnq ;qx dgrs gSa ml le; fgUnhdk vfLrRo vkt dh vis{kk cgqr deFkkA rHkh HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUn th dks dgukiM+k fd &

fut Hkk"k mUur vgS]lc Hkk"kk dk ewyA

fcu fut Hkk"kk Kku ds]feVS u fg; dk HkwyA

vr% fgUnh Hkk"kk dk :i cnyukfod`fr ugha le; dh ekax gSA ftl rjggekjs lafo/kku eas le;≤ ij la'kks/ku gqvk djrs gaS mlh izdkj Hkk"kk dhxfr'khyrk cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s mldk:i cnyuk fod`fr ugh vko';drk gSA

iz'u & ledkyhu jpukdkjksaesa vki fdUgsa egRoiw.kZ ekurs gSa\

mÙkj & ledkyhu jpukdkjksa esa]xksiky nkl uhjt th] Hkkjrh th] MkW-jkedqekj oekZ vkfn lkfgR;dkj lkfgR;eas egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk, gSaA

iz'u & i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR;esa dHkh ?kfu"B laca/k jgk djrk FkkAvPNk lkfgR;dkj gh laiknd gksrkFkkA vkt tks laiknd gksrk gS yksxmldk uke rd ugha tkursA ;g

fLFkfr D;ksa vkbZ\mÙkj & i=dkfjrk vkSj lkfgR;

esa vc Hkh ?kfu"B laca/k gS ijarq le;ifjorZu ds lkFk&lkFk rduhdh esa Hkhcgqr ifjorZu vk;k gS vc i=dkfjrk,d vyx fo"k; cu x;k gSA vci=dkfjrk dh fof|or~ f'k{kk iznku dhtkrh gSA i=dkfjrk vkt O;olk; cuxbZ gSA tc lkfgR;dkj ,d i=dkjgqvk djrk Fkk rks fdlh lhek eas ughacaèkk jgrk FkkA og lekt dh vPNkbZcqjkbZ ,oa vko';drk dks viuh i=dkfjrkdk fo"k; curk FkkA

iz'u & ys[ku ds ek/;e ls vkilekt dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\

mÙkj & ys[ku ds ek/;e ls lektds fy, esjk lans'k ;g gS fd gekjhekrk,a cguk] yM+dh&yM+ds esa Hksn udjsa nksuksa dks cjkcj le>s] yM+fd;kas dksHkh yM+dksa dh Hkkafr fodflr gksus dk]f'kf{kr gksus dk leku volj iznku djsavkSj ;g dk;Z dsoy efgyk,a gh djldrh gSA D;ksafd efgyk dh 'k=q efgykgh gksrh gSA ;fn cgw ds xHkZ esa yM+dhgksrh gS rks xHkZikr dh lykg lkFk nsrhgS llqj ugh nsrk gSA

blh izdkj nsg O;kikj es a HkhyM+fd;kas dks <dsyus esa vf/kdka'k gkFkefgykvksa dk gksrk gSA ;fn csVh dhlqj{kk vkSj f'k{kk vkt lqfuf'pr gks tk;srks lekt esa ,d l'kDr ifjorZu gksldrk gSA

blh izdkj gekjs lekt esa tks tkfrlEiznk; dh dqjhfr;ksa QSyh gS Å¡p&uhpdh Hkkouk tks QSyh gS mls gesa nwj djukpkfg, blesa lkfgR; dh cgqr cM+h Hkwfedkgks ldrh gSA D;ksafd lkfgR; dkj dhdye esa cgqr 'kfDr gksrh gSA

var esa eS bruk gh dguk pkgrk gwafd ^^tgka u igqaps jfo ogka igqaps dfo**dgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djus ds fy, vktlkfgR;dkjksa dks viuh dye ds ek/;eiwjk iz;kl djuk pkfg, vkSj lekt easO;kIr dqjhfr;ksa ,oa leL;kvks ij jpukdjuh pkfg,A


thou oghn mYykg [kku vR;ar ghesgurd'k] la;eh o tq>k# fdLe ds O;fDrgSaA nwljksa dh enn djus dk tT+ck buesdwV&dwV dj Hkjk gSA rHkh rks ;s CySadisij ij Hkh flxuspj dj nsrs gSA ;sbudh nwljksa ds izfr fo'okl dh ijkdk"BkgSA vius vkykspdksa dks ;s dqN ;wa tokcnsrs gSa&vkykspuk djus okys rqEgkjk 'kqfØ;k]

eSa lEeku ls ,d fnu rqEgkjkuke fy[k nwaxkA

eSa rks buds ckjs eas cl ;sdguk pkgawxk

^^peu ds Qwy Hkh rqEkdksxqykc dgrs gSa

,d ge gh ugha lHkh rqEgsayktokc dgrs gSaA

deZB] fu"Bkoku o le;ikcanMkW- oghn mYyk [kku

jktfdjuJh oghn mYykg [kku vR;ar gh

deZB] fu"Bkoku] o le;ikcan O;fDrRogSaA budh fu"Bk] dRRkZO;ijk;.krk gesa HkhizksRlkfgr djrh gSA efgyk lEeku budsfy, loksZifj gS rFkk ;s ekurs gSa&

^^budk bZeku] efgykvksa dklEeku**

esjk ekuuk gS fd ;s vR;ar nwjn'khZgSa rHkh rks vc ls dbZ o"kZ iwoZ gh ^^csVhcpkvks] csVh i<+kvks** dh ladYiuk dksbUgksaus vius fo|ky; ^,p-,e-fo|kihB*}kjk lkdkj dj fn[kk;kA

fo'okl dh ijkdk"BkMkW- oghn mYyk [kku

jkts'k ukjk;.k f=kikBh


tukc oghn mYyk [kku th ls esjhigyh eqykdkr fuxe fo|ky; esa lkFkhf'k{kd ds :i esa gqbZ] igyh eqykdkr esagh mudh feyu lkfjrk us f'k{kd lkfFk;ksadk /;ku viuh vksj vkd`"V fd;kA muesadgha dksbZ ladksp f>>d tSlh ckr fn[kkbZugha ns jgh Fkh] tks vke&rkSj ij u;sdk;ZLFky ij igqWapus ij vkSj u;s yksxksa ls

feyus esa dbZ O;fDr;ksa esa fn[kkbZ iM+rhgSA igys gh fnu ls os f'k{kd lkfFk;ksa esadkQh ?kqy fey x;s FksA lcls igys eSaus;gh tkuk fd tukc oghn mYyk [kkucgqr gh Li"Voknh gSA os viuh ckr csckdrjhds ls yksxksa ds lkeus j[krs gS] Hkys ghnwljs ykssx muds fopkjksa ls lger gksvFkok ughaA os bldh drbZ ijokg ughadjrsA os nwljksa ds n`f"Vdks.k izHkkfor gq;sfcuk vius fopkj vius rdksZ ds lkFkc[kwch j[kuk tkurs gSA viuh ckr dksizHkko'kkyh rjhds ls j[kuk mudk fof'k"V

lkfgR; iszehMkW- oghn mYyk [kku

fouksn dqekj

xq.k gSA vius blh xq.k ds dkj.k os fdlhHkh eqn~ns ds i{k ;k foi{k esa tksjnkjrjhds ls vius fopkj izLrqr djrs gSaAdbZ eapksa ij os okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrkvksaesa fopkjksa dh izLrqfr }kjk vfeV NkiNksM+ pqds gS vkSj dbZ iqjLdkj Hkh izkIrdj pqds gSA

mUgksaus dk;Z ds izfr tw>k:iuvkSj yxu'khyrk lslkfFk;ksa ds e/; viuhfof'k"V Nki NksMh gSAokLro esa Jh tukc oghnmYyk th dk vius dk;Zd s i z fr t q>k:iudkfcys rkjhQ gSA osftl dke dks gkFk esaysrs gSa] mls vat+ke rdigqWapk;s fcuk ugha Bgjrsg SA fQj pkgs lQjfdruk gh yEck vkSj

dfBukbZ;ksa ls Hkjk D;ksa uk gksA ,sls dbZmnkgj.k gS tc fo|ky; dh dbZ leL;k;sagy gksuk yxHkx ukeqefdu izrhr gksrhFkh ysfdu mUgksaus fo|ky; ds lkfFk;ksa]vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dslg;ksx ls mu leL;kvksa ds vlEHkoizrhr gksrs] lek/kku dks lEHko djfn[kk;kA tukc oghn mYyk th esa xtcdh usr`Ro {kerk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA oslkfFk;ksa dks lkFk ysdj] lcls feydjdk;Z djrs gq;s ^ge* ds fo'kky iFk ijrhozrk ls xfr'khy gksrs gSA gk¡] tc

dHkh os bl iFk ls mrjdj fdlh ixMaMhij vk;s gS rks fuf'pr :i ls ;gxfr'khyrk /kheh gqbZ gSA

tukc oghn mYyk th esa ,dvksj fo'ks"k xq.k eSaus ik;k & og gSle;c)rkA vius izR;sd dk;Z dks le;ij djuk] le; dk lnqi;ksx djuk vkSjlqvolj dks igpkudj mldk ykHk mBkukmuds fof'k"V xq.k gSa vkyL; tSls mudksNw Hkh ugha ik;k gSA muesa volj dksigpkus dh xgu n`f"V gS] ftlls os mldkHkjiwj ykHk mBk ikrs gSA os dk;ksZ dks dyij ugha Vkyrs] cfYd vkt djus esa fo'okldjrs gSA mUgksaus le;c)rk vkSj deZBrkds dkj.k gh uUnxzke xkft;kckn esa lu~2000 esa ,p-,e- fo|kihB ds uke lsmPprj ek/;fed pSfjVh fo|ky; dhLFkkiuk dhA ;g fo|ky; {ks= ds lSdM+ksaNk=&Nk=kvk s a dk s fu;fer :i lsxq.koRrkiw.kZ f'k{kk iznku dj jgk gSAfo|ky; ds izfr tukc oghn mYyk thdk lg;ksx vkSj leiZ.k Hkkouk dkfcysrkjhQ+ gSA bl fo|ky; esa vk;ksftrx.kra= fnol vkSj Lora=rk fnol lekjksgds dbZ dk;ZØeksa esa tkus dk eq>s voljfeyk eSaus ik;k fd & okLro esa tukcoghn mYyk th vk Sj fo|ky; dsvè;kid&v/;kfidkvksa dh Nk=ksa dh f'k{kkds izfr yxu'khyk ljkguh; gSA mDrdk;ZØeksa esa bldh Li"V >yd n`f"Vxkspjgksrh jgh gSA tukc oghn mYyk th dkf'k{kk ds {ks= esa ljkguh; ;ksxnku gSA tks


,p-,e- fo|kihB dks ns[kus ls Li"Vr%fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

tukc oghn mYyk th dkvè;;u ds izfr :fp Hkh fo'ks"k mYys[kuh;gSA os uohure tkudkjh izkIr djus dkfujarj iz;kl djrs jgrs gSA mudh fgUnhds vfrfjDr laLd`r vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kkvksaij Hkh vPNh idM+ gSA dbZ ckj fopkjfoe'kZ ds nkSjku tc os fgUnh O;kdj.k dhckjhfd;kWa izLrqr djrs gS rks dbZ fe=nkWarksa rys mfxy;kWa nck ysrs gSA mudhys[ku ds izfr :fp Hkh le;≤ ijifjyf{kr gksrh jgh gSA mudk x| ys[ku

ds izfr fo'ks"k :>ku gSA os le lkef;dtkudkfj;ksa ds izfr lnSo ltx jgrs gSvkSj uouhre Kku izkIr djrs jgrs gSA

tukc oghn mYyk th dklkekftd nk;jk cgqr foLr`r gSA fuf'pr:i ls bldk dkj.k mudh O;ogkjdq'kyrk gS os vius O;ogkj ds dkj.k ghvius fojkksf/k;ksa dks Hkh viuk cukus dh{kerk j[krs gS os lkekftd lEcU/kksa dksyEcs le; rd cuk;s j[kus ds izfriz;Ru'khy vkSj izfrc) jgrs gSaA 'kk;nbl 'ksj ds HkkokFkZ mUgksaus f'kn~nr lsviuk;k gqvk gS &

^^nq'euh yk[k lgh[kRe u dhts fj'rkAfny feys ;k uk feysgkFk feykrs jfg;sAA**blhfy, os mu yksxksa dks Hkh

vius ls tksM+s j[kus ds bPNqd jgrs gSftuls muds oSpkfjd erHksn gSA blhfy,mudk lkekftd nk;jk csgn fo'kky ,oafoLr`r gSA

Jh tukc oghn mYyk [kku thvius vFkd ifjJe] yXku'khyrk] tq>k:iuvkSj dk;Zdq'kyrk ls lekt esa viuk fof'k"VLFkku cukus esa lQy gq;s gSA

iwohZ fnYYkh uxj fuxeizkFkfed fo|ky;] ubZ

lhekiqjh esa o`{kkjksi.k ,oad{kk d{k izos'k dk;ZØedk vk;kstu fd;k x;kAdk;ZØe dh eq[; vfrfFkehuk{kh (egkikSj iwohZfnYyh uxj fuxe) usfjcu dkVdj d{kk dkmn~?kkVu vkSj o`{kkjksi.k

fd;kA dk;ZØe esa lgk;dfuns'kd f'k{kk&jktho

dqekj] fuxe ik"kZn lquhy>k] iwoZ vfrfjDr f'k{kkfuns'kd&d¡oj flag]

fo|ky; dh iz/kukpk;ZiQgehnk csxe] lforkvjksM+k] vè;kid oghnmYyk [kku] fouksn dqekj]Hkksiky flag] lqHkk"k pUnz]xhrk feJ] jsuw 'kekZ] vkfnvè;kfidk,a mifLFkr FkhAfo|ky; fujh{kd lqUnj

yky dk;ZØe dsizsj.kklzksr dh mifLFkfr esadk;ZØe dk vk;kstu

fd;k x;kAizLrqfr %& v'kksd dqekj

lhekiqjh esa o`{kkjksi.k ,oa d{kk d{k izos'k dk;ZØe


lQsn [kwu vkSj lLrh yk'kns[kks jksrk fgUnqLrku

vkSj 'kghn dgka ls ykÅ¡ugha jgk vc oks balkuAA

os var ls vkxs t; panks ds]vkSj fdrus vorkj cusaxsAjko.k ljh[ks yksxksa ds

vc vkSj fdrus ;gka uky x<a+sxsasAA/kjrh eka dks ck¡V jgs gSamu yksxksa dk gS QjekuA

vk/kh /kjrh dh fprk ltknsAvk/kh djks dczks ds ukeAA

lQsn------------A

fgalk ds chtksa dh [khjns[kks dSlk pkV jgk gSvklu ij 'kSrku tek gSvkSj bZeku ukp jgk gSdFkuh esa vkn'kZ Hkjk gS

ij djuh eas pwd u NksMs+A yksxksa dk bfrgkl gS ,slkjke dks gS o"kksZ ls NksM+sAftl [kwu esa nnZ Fkk esjkmldks eSa djrk gwa lykebl /kjrh ds lPps iqtkjh

ftldks feyk ckiw dk ukeAAlQsn------A

iRFkjksa ds fdys esaiRFkj 'kga'kkg

ekse dh jkuh dksfi?kyk jgk gS

vkx esa cjNh dksviuh rikdjmlds fny dkslgyk jgk gSmldks rks cl;gh irk gSarw jktk gS

,slk pyk vk jgk gSA

rw cSju esjs I;kj dheSa gwa I;klh ';ke dh

eSa v/kj [kM+h rw v/kj jgsvk calh ?ku';ke dh

rw------A

oks lkr lqjksa dk erokykesjs eu dks mlus eFk MkykeSa Mwc xbZ jl eas dkUgk ds

vks calh ?ku';ke dhrw------A

esjs u;uksa eas dkUgk dh >ydesjs ân; esa dkUgk dh yyd

dkgs rw esjs chp vM+h gSvks calh ?ku';ke dh

rw------A

jksrh Fkh eka cM+h nsj nsj rddgrh Fkh fgjuh csxkuh gqbZAesjs ckM+s dh laqnj fgjfu;ka Fkhogh vkt fgjfu;k ijkbZ gqbZAA

jksrh----------A

NksVk lk NkSuk cM+k fd;k Fkkiky&iksl mls toka fd;k Fkkftl Mksj ls cka/k j[kk Fkk mlsogh Mksj vkt dlkbZ gqbZAA

jksrh----------A

flj iVd iVd csgks'k gqbZgks'k vkus ij ek¡ us cgqr gh dghAdSls jgqaxh vdsyh ykSVk yks mlsesjh fgjuh vkt ijkbZ gqbZAA

vk¡[kks eas dtjkjk dkt+y yxk dsiSjks esa iktfu;k rq>s iguk dsA

ltk&/ktk rq>s Hkst fn;kdSls cqf) esjh vkt [kjkc gqbZAA

jksrh----------A

NwV NwV dj eka¡ vkbZ Fkh nkSM+hcM+h nwj pyh xbZ FkhA MksyhA

QwV QwVdj jksrh Fkh ek¡dgrh Fkh dks[k vkt lwuh gqbZ

jksrh----------A

jkrsa tc dldrh gSalqukusa dks&

pdksj dh dgkuhtqoka fpidrh gSA

pan ydhjsa;knksa dh&

pØO;wg cuk ?ksjrh gSaAjkr dks pkanuh rkus nsrh gSAgksaBks is jgrs Fks 'ksj dHkh

vc fny ls x+t+ys fudyrh gSaAeSa nks fnyksa ds chp dhfctyh dks jksrk gwaA

rw dkSu gSD;ksa fdlh dks [kkd djrh gSA

^t#jr* ls 'kCnlkFkh dk lax gksvuks[ks ls jax

ifjUnksa ls Åaph] meax fy,Hkkouk,a mM+rh gSAfny dh cLrh

gkfFk;ksa esa u gksrhA

jpuk lalkj MkW- oghn mYyk [kku

jksrk fgUnqLrku

'kga'kkg

ca'kh

dld

fonkbZ

ckr ckr ijckrsa ckrsaA

cgqvu dh vk¡[ku eas vk¡lwdU;knku dks iq.; crk;sa

nl o"kZ dh D;k HkkjrhlkB cjl ds 'ks[k fj>k;sa

Åaph Åaph igqapu okys[kksVs flDdk [kwc pyk;saA


cpiu esjk chr x;k gSlrjaxh lalkj gqvk gS

vc rks vkvks eksjs vaxukeq>s ys tkvks cuds ltuk

cpiu---------A

[ksyk djrh ikl iM+ksl esaHkkxk djrh cuds frrfy;ka]esjh galdkjh Fkh cfr;koks xxfj;k QwV xbZ gS

cpiu---------A

ek¡ ds lax lksrh Fkh eSaikik ls ckrs djrh Fkh eSaHkS;k dks NsM+k djrh Fkh eSaesjh f[kyfj;ka NwV xbZ gSaA

cpiu---------A

xqipqi xqipqi xqelqe jgukugha vkSj fdlh ls dguk

eu ls vthc lh fFkjdu jgrhdSlh xt+c dh lqcg gqbZ gSA

cpiu---------A

cpiu dk oks [ksy lqgkukxqM~Ms dh xqM~Mh ls 'kknh]rqe Fks ikik eSa Fkh eEeh

vc oks dgkuh toka gqbZ gSAcpiu---------A

ikik dh vk¡[kksa dk rkjkekrk dh eerk dh MksjhFkh mefj;k vc rd eksjhoks utfj;k cny xbZ gSA

cpiu---------A

eEeh dh ikik ls ckrsafpark ls jkrksa dh vk¡[ksyky gqbZ gS esjs dkju

eq>s lqykuk Hkwy xbZ gSAcpiu---------A


eu dh ckrisV nnZ ls gqbZAdkj.k tkuus gsrq

iksLVekVZe fd;k x;kisV QkM+k x;k

vkars Fkh dh fudyrh xbZdEI;qVj dh lgk;rk ls

iSekbZl gqbZdkj.k <wa<k x;k

fjiksVZvk'p;Ztud Fkh

e`R;qHkw[k ls gqbZ Fkhe`rd dk isV

[kkyh ik;k x;ktcfd mldh {kerk

iwjk ns'k [kk ldrk Fkk[kkus esa ^jkT;* Hkh uk fey ik;k FkkA

gkjs gq, usrk dh e`R;q

epkbZ gS /kwe dNqoksa usfd lkjh nkSM+ thrsaxsa

vkSj dguk gS fx)ksa dkfd ge uk yk'k ukspsaxslaHkyuk fryLe gS VsM+kgj lwjr] lokyh gS

yk[k nkSyr fNih gS isV esaij fny ls [kkyh gSA

,d leku gks tk,^f'k{kk*

,sls ukjs rc gh vk,aî<+s fy[ks*

tc fj'or [kka,AHkkafr Hkkafr dsf'k{kk /kkjh

'kfupj is rsy&p<+k,Agegqa ukps] rqEgsa upk,a

viuk mRlo c<+rk tk,A

eqDrd

esjh uhansa fdruh lPph Fkh]esjk thou fdruk vPNk FkkA

ek¡ rqEgkjs vk¡py esafdruk ve`r jgrk FkkAdksbZ u dksuk ,slk Fkk

tgk¡ lius esjs u jgrs Fkstgk¡ I;kj eq>s u gksrk FkkA

ek¡ rqEgkjs ân; esa]eerk dk lkxj gksrk FkkdksbZ u ,slk Hkkstu Fkktks gkFk esjs ugh vk;kA

rqe [kqn Hkq[kk jg ysrh FkhAek¡ rqEgkjk I;kj oks fu'py]vc rd u le> ik;kAfdrus gh rks nq[k mBk,

fdruh jkrsa tkx ds dkVhAij&

gj iy I;kj fn;k eq>dksAeka RkqEgkjh xksnh esa]

lq[k gh lq[k eaSus ik;kAchekj gqvk xj fdlh jkst eSa;k fQj FkksM+k dqEgyk;kAvk¡lw >j&>j cgrs FksAek¡ rqEgkjh vka'opkas esa]eaSus d#.kk dks ik;kA

rsjh ;knsa vc Hkh oSlh gaS]eq>s csVk&csVk dgrh gSa

eq>s fny ls yxk, jgrh gaSAeSa rqEgkjh ckrksa esa

Lusg cjlrk gh ik;kA

ek¡


vkfndky ls vc rd/keZ HkVdrk jgkA

brus fo'kky lQj esaviuk vkdkj ikus dks----D;k D;k u lguk iM+k

mls fgUnqvksa dk cuuk iM+keqlyekuksa dk cuuk iM+kflD[k] bZlkbZ vkSj u tkus

fdu&fdu yksxksa usck¡Vus dh dksf'k'k djh

fdrus fiatjkas eas dSn fd;k;s viuh vktknh dks rM+irk jgkA

fnyksa esa]vknrksa eas clus dks rM+irk jgkA

foMEcuk jgh] lc us ekukviuk;k fdlh us ugh;s ckr dc le>sxk

rFkk dfFkr Js"B izk.khA

tUefnu dks jksrkiM+ksl dh yYyh dks ekurk gSA

esjk ugh gksrkeSusa dgka&dgka ls eukÅarsjh cgu dh eaxuh gS

n¶rj ls etnwjh dh NVuh gSAcsVk dSls eukÅa

rksQk dgka ls ykÅarsjs nksLrksa dks D;k f[kykÅacksyk NVuh D;k gksrh gSAeSaus dgka cgqr cqjh gksrh gSA

vQlj cp tkrs gSaAetnwj ekjs tkrs gSaA

cksyk D;k etnwj cqjk gksrk gS\eSaus dgk csVk etnwj dHkh cqjk gksrk gS\mldh otg ls dHkh ?kkVk gqvk gSdaiuh dks rks vQlj pkVrs gaS]

,d yk[k ds Qk;ns eas,d gtkj fn[kkrs

fuU;kuoas gtkj [kqn [kkrs gScksyk D;k ljdkj va/kh gSA

?k`rjk"Vª dh canh gS\eSus dgk D;k djsa

dksbZ vtqZu Hkh rks ughavius gd ds fy, egkHkkjr yMs+

tc ls d`".k us dkSjoksa dks ejok;k gSAmudh :gsa HkVd jgh gSa

xjhcksa ls 'kjhQksa lsfxu&fxu dj cnys ys jgh gSA

[khap dj liuksa dk [kkdklqcg ryd rks #d tkrs;s oDr ,slk rks uk gksrkvkSj FkksM+k #d tkrs]

[khap-----A

vkt rsjs êafnj* dh iwtkml rjg ls dgka gqbZ

ftl rjg liuksa esa viusrqe Fks vDlj [kks tkrs

[khap-----A

vfufr gh lgus dh vc rksvknr lh gS iM+ xbZyksxksa esa oks Hkko dgkaftu ls rqe Fks Vdjkrs

[khap-----A

vkt Hkh galrs gS lHkhetyweksa ds gky ijrqe gh Fks tks csotg

nq[k esa fdlh ds cg tkrs[khap-----A

,d Nk=k us nwljs ls iwNk]bl fo|ky; dk& \eq[; vkd"kZ.k D;k gS\

nwljs us crk;k;s LDwy&

iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ls izHkkfor gSA

;gka v{kj Kku Hkh]ikap o"kZ esa feyrk gS]vkSj eq[;k/;kid \

cgqr lqy>s fnekx ds gSaLdwy dh leL;k dks

;wa pqVfd;ksa eas]galrs&galrs]Vky tkrs gSaA

vk ge rqe/keZ dh ckr dj ysaAeSa eafnj rqM+ok nwa---rw efLtn rqM+ok nsaA

b/kj dk pUnk eaS [kkywaAm/kj dk pUnk rw [kk ysaA

tyk;k jkr dks jko.klqcg mldks ft;k MkyklHkh dqN gkFk eas buds

D;k lQsn&D;k dkykA

,d dh nknh chekj Fkhyxrk Fkk vc ugh cpsaxh

eaSus dgk&bls rqjar oS".kksa nsoh eafnj ys tkvksa

MkWDVj ds pDdj esa u vkvks,d cksyk etkd mM+krk gSeSaus dgk fQYe okyk rks

;s gh fn[kkrk gSA


Js"B izk.kh

eqDrd

esjk nksLr

gj nq[kh vkRek]flldrh rks gksxhA

flld flld dj jksrh rks gksxhjks jks dj ejrh Hkh gksxh

rsjk ;s dguk&vkRek dHkh ejrh ughaflQZ pksyk cnyrh gSA

eSa ugha ekurk fd cksjh esa vkx yxsvkSj cksjh ds Hkhrj dk dqN u tysA

vkè;kRe

vfHkyk"kk

fo|ky;


;gh oks VqdM+k Fkk]tgka balku cluk FkkAdqN eqxyksa us gfFk;k;k]dqN fgUnq us dCtk;kAFkksM+h Fkh txg ckdh\fpfM+;k?kj cuk Mkyk]ogka balku dks Mkyktyk;k jkr dks jko.k

lqcg mldks ft;k MkyklHkh dqN gkFk Fkk buds

D;k lQsn]D;k dkykA

tgka dfy;ksa dks f[kyuk Fkktgka Qwyksa dks iyuk FkkA,d xqy'ku dk cuuk Fkkogka ij cu x, eafnjogka ij cu xbZ efLtndksbZ rjdhc u ckdh

fd xqy'ku lkQ cp tk,A

;gh izhr dh jhr pyuh Fkhcgkjksa dks ykuk Fkkesgur ls gesa viuh

vkleka dks Hkh Nwuk Fkkexj vc /kqa/k gS bruhfd jkLrk ugha fn[krk;gh oks VqdM+k Fkk

tgka [kq'kcw fc[kjuh Fkh]tgka ds'kj dks mxuk FkkA

tgka ij I;kj Qyuk Fkkogka ?k`.kk mxkbZ gS

ogka vc tkfr mxrh gS]vkSj tkfye fcpjrs gSadksbZ lwjr rks gks ckdh

fd fnu dks ge le>kysaA

u'kk Hkjiwj nkSyr dk;gka jgrk vehjkas dksfdlh ds gkFk eas jksVhns[kdj [kq'k ugh oksA

bl lnh dk,dyO; Hkh

^jktuhfr* dksle> x;k gSikSjk.kksa dhxkFkk i<+djnzkS.k dh Hkk"kkle> x;k gSA

ugha djsxkHkwy oks dy dhdy rd mluscgqr lgk gSegkHkkjr ds

tks Fks f[kykM+hml [ksy dksle> x;k gSA

lqgkxjkr ij viuhge cksyks rqe ijh yxrh gks

lp dgqa rkspkSnoha dk pkan fn[krh gksoks cksyh cl&cl eq>sokil ek;ds igqapok nks

rqEgkjk D;k HkjkslkjkWdsV eq> ij mrjok nksA

vkt ugha ds ikl uk tkukvkt unh esa ^vkx* yxh gSrksM+ dj vius lkjs fdukjs

?kj Qly lc yhy xbZ gSAAvkt unh ds ikl---- xbZ gSAA

yk'ksa cgrh tkrh gSavkgsa cgrh tkrh gSaikuh] ikuh pkjksa vkSj

e`R;q&'kS¸;k ut+j vkrh gSAvkt unh ds ikl---- xbZ gSAA

thou ty tgj cuk gSyksxksa ij dgj cuk gS

vkt unh dks D;k gqvk gSty ls thou [kkrh gSA

vkt unh ds ikl---- xbZ gSAA

unh fn[krh dksbZ lhekØks/kkfXu ls Hkjh gqbZ ;sjkLrs ds lc tho Hkkjrhvkrh ohjkuh QSykrh gSA


gj ?kj eas dksgjke epkrhfcxM+h lh fodjky Mafduhvl[a; Mad ckaWgs QSykrhekSr fy, c<+rh vkrh gSA



D;k liQsn D;k dkyk miQku

jktuhfr dk ,dyO;

dy NksVk lk FkkcPkiu esjk]I;kjk lk FkkA

vkt&bruk cM+k xqukg D;k gqvkdy irk rd lgstrs Fks

vkt&'kk[k tM+ dkVus dks rS;kjA

ifjorZu


mijksDr iafDr;ka MkW- oghn mYyk[kku vFkkZr~ esjs firkJh ij iwjh rjgpfjrkFkZ gksrh gSaA cpiu muds lkfu/; esabl rjg O;rhr gqvk fd vHkh rd eq>s,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd eSa Lo;a dks vHkhHkh buds vkn'kksZ ls f?kjk gqvk vkHkkldjrk gwaA

MkW- oghn mYyk [kku ds vanj blvk;q eSa Hkh ,d cpiuk fuokl dj jgkgSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd cPps bUgas cgqrilan djrs gSaA viuh fouksnh LoHkko lslcds fiz; cu tkrs gSaaA fo'ks"kdj fo"kefyaxh

Roeso ekrk p firk Roeso] Roes; ca/q'p l[kk RoesoAMkW- oghn mYyk [kku

tkWckt [kku

ds cgqr pgsrs gSA vius dk;Z ,oa O;ogkjls lcds Lusgh cu tkrs gSaA

MkW- oghn mYyk [kku us esjk ykyuikyu ekrk dh Hkkafr fd;kA eq>s ekxZn'kZufirk ds Hkkafr fd;k] esjs lkFk lnSoekrk&firk ds lkFk&lkFk fe= dh rjgO;ogkj fd;kA eS tc Hkh fdlh leL;k esaf?kjrk gwa lcls igys eq>s esjs firk vFkkZrMkW- oghn mYyk[kku ut+j vkrs gSaA ,dckj dh ckr gS eS MkDVj lkgc ds lkFkfo|ky; x;k FkkA og fo|ky; dU;kfo|ky; Fkk] ogka igqaprs gh dU;kvksa us

MkDVj lkgc dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj vuqjks/kdjus yxh fd eq>s lwjnkl }kjk jfprm)o xksih laokn dk vFkZ le>k nhft;sAMkWDVj lkgc tc mUgas vFkZ le>kus yxsrks dU;k;sa bruh ea=eqX/k gks xbZ fd ,slkizrhr gksus yxk fd okLro esa lkeus xksfi;kacSBh gksa vkSj og fo|ky; ugha czt dkxksdqy xkao gksaA

cpiu ls ysdj vkt rd eq>s dHkh,slk ugha yxk fd esjs ikl dksbZ fe=ugha gS eaS lnSo vius firkJh dks viukfe= ekurk gwa vkSj viuh leL;kvksa dksmuls lk>k djrk gwaA esjk vPNh rjgekxZn'kZu djrs gSaA muds ifjos'k ds lHkhyksx muls vR;ar Lusg djrs gSaA mudkvknj djrs gSaA ;fn dHkh Hkh dksbZ xyrckr djrk gS mls Hkh cMs I;kj ls fuokj.kdj ysrs gSaA oSls rks os fdlh ls ?k`.kkdjrs ugh ijarq ;fn fdlh ls mudsfopkj ugha feyrs gS rks mlls fojr gkstkrs gSaA

MkW- oghn mYyk [kku ,d vPNslekt lsoh gSa lu~ 2000 ls ,d fiNMs+{ks= esa cfydkvksa dks f'kf{kr djus gsrq,d pSfjVscy laLFkk dk lapkyu dj jgsgSaA ftl laLFkk ls izfro"kZ dbZ xjhcyMfd;ka f'k{kk xzg.k dj ifjokj dk Hkj.kiks"k.k dj jgh gSaA MkW- oghn mYyk [kkudk d`frRo vkSj O;fDrRo ,d leku gSAmuds dFkuh djuh esa fdlh izdkj dkvarj ugha gSaA muds laca/k esa ftruk Hkhfy[kk tk;s og de gSaA


MkW- oghn mYyk [kku ls gekjh igyheqykdkr ,d laLFkk esa Xokfy;j e-iz- easgqbZ FkhA MkDVj lkgc dk et+kfd;k vankteq>s csgn ilan vk;k muds vanj eq>s ,d

vPNs balku dh >yd fn[khA eSa mulsbruk izHkkfor gqbZ fd esjk vudkikfjokfjd laca/k gks x;kA

,d ckj eSa muds lkFk tk jgh FkhArks MkDVj lkgc ds eq¡g ls fudy fd;fn dksbZ esjh csVh gksrh rks rqEgkjs cjkcjgksrh mudh ;g ckr esjs fny dks Nw xbZAeaSus dgk fd vki eq>s gh viuh csVh ekuysaA fQj eSa MkWDVj lkgc dks ysdj vius?kj xbZA bl ckr dks ,d lky chr pqdkFkkA ,d fnu MkWDVj lkgc esjs ?kj vk,vkSj esjs ekrk firk ls ges'kk ds fy,viuh csVh cukus dh bPNk O;Dr dhA esjsekrk&firk eku x,A vkt eaS MkWDVj lkgcdh iq= o/kw gwaA

vkt eq>s viuh fdLer ij dHkh[kq'kh dHkh xe] dqN [kV~Vk dqN ehBk lk

llqj ugha firk gSaMkW- oghn mYyk [kku

jks'ku vyh[kku]Xokfy;j e-iz-

vkHkkl gksrk gSA vkt Hkh eSa MkWDVj dsvanj ogh balku ikrh gwa tks igyh eqykdkresa ik;k FkkA mudh ckr xhr Hkjh gksrhgSA tc Hkh dksbZ nq[k dh ckr gksrh gSA ;k

eu esa fdlh izdkj dk volkn gksrk gS;k eu ckssf>y gksrk gS rc MkWDVj lkgcds fopkj] ckrksa ls og cks>yiu mnklheqLdku esa cny tkrh gSA

dHkh&dHkh ,slk yxrk gS fd MkDVjlkgc cMs pkykd O;fDr gSa ;k fQj LokFkhZgSa dHkh fo'okl vVwV gksrk gSA dHkh fo'oklVwVrk gSA ijarq tc MkWDVj lkgc lkeusvkrs gSaA rks muds fouksnh LoHkko ls yxrkgS fd eSa xyr gwa MkWDVj lkgc ,d LoPNân; okys O;fDr gSA

eSa okLro esa mUgsa viuk llqj ughacfYd firk ekurh gwa vkSj os eq>s viuhiq=h ekurs gSaA mUgsa ;fn tjk Hkh dHkh,slk vkHkkl gksrk gSA fd eSa mUgsa firkugh ekurh gwa rks mUgsa cMk nq[k gksrk gSAvkt ds lekt esa tgka yM+fd;kas dks mudsllqjky esa dsoy cgw ekuk tkrk gSA oghMkWDVj lkgc bl ekeys eas ,d felky gSfd eq>s cgq ckn esa iq=h igys ekurs gSaAnqfu;k esa ;fn lkjs lkl&llqj MkWDVjlkgc dh rjg gks tk;sa rks fdlh cgw dksnq[k ugha lgu djuk iMsxkA


iQksVks xSyjh MkW- oghn mYyk [kku

eukst frokjh (lkaln)]lquhy >k (ik"kZn&okMZ 242 fnYyh)

ds lkFkMkW- oghn mYyk [kkuA

MkW- oghn mYyk [kkudk iq"ikgkj lsLokxr djrs

vkseizdk'k iztkifrA

dk;ZØe dks lacksf/r djrsMkW- oghn mYyk [kku



rsyxqjke dkEckst(iwoZ egkikSj xkft-)]

pkS- HkwisUnz flag(ik"kZn&okMZ 10] xkft-)

ls okrkZyki djrsMkW- oghn mYyk [kkuA

,p-,e- fo|kihB (xkft-)fo|ky; ds okf"kZdksRlo lekjksg

dks lEcksf/r djrsMkW- oghn mYyk [kku

lquhy >k(ik"kZn &okMZ 242 fnYyh)

ds lkFkMkW- oghn mYyk [kku



MkW- iQ[+k:íhu(iwoZ eq[; U;k;k/h'k] eiz-)


Jherh ehuk{kh(iwoZ egkikSj&iw-fn-u-fu-)]

lquhy >k (ik"kZn&okMZ 242 fnYyh)ds lkFk

MkW- oghn mYyk [kkuA

ohj flag /haxku(iwoZ foèkk;d&lhekiqjh fnYyh)




Jherh ehuk{kh(iwoZ egkikSj&iw-fn-u-fu-)]


rsyxqjke dkEckst(iwoZ egkikSj xkft-)]


ohj flag /haxku(iwoZ foèkk;d&lhekiqjh fnYyh)



cgqr pkgk eq>s ek¡ us exj mldks Hkqyk vk;kdgk¡ vc ikÅ¡xk ek¡ rsjs vk¡py dh eSa oks Nk;kesjh Å¡xyh vxj ty tk, rks jks nsrh Fkh vEekvHkkxk eSa fprk dks ek¡ ds vfXu Hkh yxk vk;k

esjs bd Hkhx tkus ij teha lj ij mBkrh Fkhvxj eSa [kkal Hkh nwa rks esjh ek¡ fryfeykrh FkheSa vkf[kj oä esa dksbZ nok Hkh ns ugha ik;keSa tc chekj iM+rk Fkk eq>s ve`r fiykrh Fkh

eSa viuh ek¡ lh xaxk dks dksbZ xaxk feyk vk;kmlh dh jk[k dks ikuh dh ygjksa esa cgk vk;keq>s oks I;kj djrh Fkh oks fdruk crkÅ¡ eSa

ds mlds I;kj ds cnys fprk mldh tyk vk;k

ek¡ dks lefiZr dqN eqäd

eSa D;k fy[kwa dgkuh ek¡ dh maxyh FkjFkjkrh gSdye ek¡ fy[k ds tkus D;w¡ ges'kk #d lh tkrh gS

eq>s vxyk tue nsuk rks cl esjh ;gh vthZmlh dk yky cu tkÅa esjh /kM+du ;s xkrh gS

rqe mlds vk¡[k ds vkalw dh dher D;k yxkvksxsds mlds I;kj dh dher Hkyk dSls pqdkvksxs

ds tc rqe :B tkrs Fks tru lkjs oks djrh Fkhvxj ek¡ :B tk;sxh Hkyk dSls eukvksxsA

fot; dqekj pkScs

tUefnu eqckjd

ekgh(12@ 07@ 2016 )

lq'khyk f'kojk.k

çseh vacjtsB ds Hkh"k.k rki ls

tyrh&>qylrhçs;lh /kjk ds fy,

cjl iM+rk gScuds es?k

I;klh /kjrhlks[krh gS cw¡n&cw¡n

vacj dk çse

çse dh lkSa/kh egdmBrh gS /kjk ds cnu ls

/kjrh dh dks[k esacht nsrk gS vacjiwjh dh iwjh l`f"V

/jrh mEehn ls gS

csdy /kjrhgks tkrh gS rÌr/kjk ds xHkZ esag¡lrk gS thouugha tkurs

/kjrh mEehn ls gS!

Jh lanhi ekjokg ¼ps;jeSu&ekjokg LVwfM;ks] uks,Mk½ jk"Vªh; ehfM;k odZ'k‚i] ekjokg LVwfM;ks] uks,Mk esa vkseçdk'k çtkifr ¼laiknd&Vªw ehfM;k½ dks ç'kfLr i= nsdj lEekfur fd;kA


izLrqfr %& ohjsUnz flagdukMkA varjkZ"Vªh; dfo lEesyu

ÞdkO;lkxjß esa Hkkjr o dukMk ds dfo;ksaus ,d gh eap ij dkO;ikB djds mifLFkrJksrkvk s a dk s HkkofoHkk sj dj fn;kAn xksj&ehMkst dE;qfuVh lsaVj] czSaIVu]dukMk esa twu 19] 2016 dks laiUu gq,fo'k ky v arjk Z "V ª h; dfo lEe syuÞdkO;lkxjß esa Hkkjr ls vk;s ukeh&fxjkehdfo;ksa o lkfgR;dkjksa dks fo'o fganhlaLFkku] dukMk ds çks- lju ?kbZ] ¼jkuk½jktLFkku ,lksfl;s'ku vkQ ukFkZ vesfjdk]dukMk ds v/;{k Jh egsUæ HkaMkjh] ¼;wfidk½mÙkj çns'kht bu dukMk ds Jh lathoefyd o ukjk;.k lsok laLFkku] dukMkds vè;{k Jh dSyk'k paæ HkaMkjh dslfEefyr lg;ksx ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA

[kpk[kp Hkjs lHkkxkj esa dfo;ksa us

dkO; dh ,slh cgqjaxh /kkj cgk;ha fdns[kr s&gh&ns[kr s dfo lEesyu es aÞdkO;lkxjß lk vglkl iSnk gks x;kAdfo lEesyu dk çkjaHk çks- lju ?kbZ]laLFkkid] fo'o fganh laLFkku ds mudhekpZ 2016 esa Hkkjr ;k=k ds nkSjku fjdkMZgq, yksdlHkk Vhoh ij lk{kkRdkj vkSjJh ;kyZxìk ds thou o`rkar dh >yfd;ksads lkFk gqvkA

dfo lEesyu esa loZçFke vka/kz çns'kls vk;s dfo] lkfgR;dkj in~eHkw"k.kJh y{eh çlkn ;kyZxìk dks lEekfurfd;k x;kA mUgsa fo'o fganh laLFkku rFkkjkuk ds çsthMsaV us lEeku i= HksaV fd;ko ukjk;.k lsok laLFkku] dukMk ds JhdSyk'k HkVukxj us lEeku çrhd o ekyk

czSEIVu (dukMk) esa varjkZ"Vªh; dfo&lEesyu ̂ dkO;lkxj* laiUuHksaV dhA vius mn~cks/ku esa in~eHkw"k.kJh ;kyZxìk us crk;k fd Hkkjr o Hkkjrls ckgj fons'kksa esa ftl rjg ls fganhçsfe;ksa us fganh çpkj&çlkj dk vy[ktxk;k gqvk gS mls ns[krs gq, mUgsa iwjkfo'okl gS fd ,d fnu fganh viusxfjeke; flagklu ij vo'; vo:<+ gksxhA

blds ckn eap ij Mwaxjiqj] jktLFkkuls i/kkjh dof;=h Jherh nhfidk f}osnh*nhi* dks fo'o fganh laLFkku rFkk jkuk dsçsthMsaV us lEeku i= HksaV fd;kA ukjk;.klsok laLFkku] dukMk dh vksj ls lEekuçrhd o ekyk HksaV dh xbZA Jherh nhfidkus vius xhrksa o dforkvksa ls mifLFkrtulewg dk eu eksg fy;kA

Hkkjr ds gh esjB 'kgj] mÙkj çns'k lsi/kkjh dof;=h Jherh eerk ok"kZ~.ks; dkLokxr fo'o fganh laLFkku rFkk ;wfidk ds

çsthMsaV us lEekui= H k s a V fd;kAukjk;.k lsok laLFkku]dukMk dh vksj lslEeku çrhd oekyk HksaV dh xbZAJherh eerk th usvius vius e/kqj daBls xhr] x+t+y o

dfork,¡ lqukdj mifLFkr tulewg dksvius eaph; vuqHko dk ehBk vglkldjok;kA

blds ckn ckyhoqM uxjh] eqEcbZ lsi/kkjs dfooj fouksn dqekj HkYyk th dkLokxr fo'o fganh laLFkku us lEeku i=

HksaV dj fd;kA ukjk;.k lsok laLFkku]dukMk dh vksj ls lEeku çrhd o ekykHksaV dh xbZA Jh HkYyk th us vius vejdkO; *'kkdqaryk* ls dqN Nan o viuhuohure jpukvksa ls mifLFkr Jksrkvksadks vkºykfnr dj fn;kA

Lokxr&lEeku Øe ds var esa VksjaVks]dukMk ds ukjk;.k lsok lfefr ds v/;{kJh dSyk'k paæ HkVukxj dk fo'o fganhlaLFkku] dukMk dh rjQ ls mudhvkthou ekuork lsokvksa dks lEekfurdjus ds fy, *ykbQ Vkbe ,phoesaV vokMZls uoktk x;kA vius mn~cks/ku esa JhdSyk'k HkVukxj us ukjk;.k lsok lfefrds dukMk C;wjks ds dk;Zdyki ls ifjp;djok;kA

blds i'pkr~ fof/kor dfo lEesyuçkjaHk gqvkA dfo lEesyu ds bl nkSj esaftu dfo;ksa us viuh dfork,¡@xhr@x+t+ysa vkfn çLrqr dha muesa Jh Hkxor'kj.k JhokLro] Jh lanhi vkpk;Z] Jherhlfork vxzoky] Jherh nhfidk f}osnh*nhi*] Jh fd'kksj dkar f}osnh] Jh lqjsUæikBd] Jherh eerk ok"kZ~.ks;] Jh fouksndqekj HkYyk] Jh dqynhi flag] Jherhljkstuh tksgj] Jh gjHkxoku 'kekZ] tukcvlj vdcjkcknh] tukc fldanj vcqy[kSj] tukc jgeku [kkoj] vkSj çks- lju?kbZ vkfn jgsA

dk;ZØe dk lapkyu çks- lju ?kbZ dslkFk&lkFk jsfM;ks fpu 100-7 ,Q- ,e-jsfM;ks çksxzke *ge fganqLrkuh* dh gksLVlkSE;k feJk us feydj fd;kA

lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe %&


iqLrd leh{kk %&

^drjk&drjk nnZ* ¼dkO;&laxzg½dof;=h&vpZuk ^jkt*çFke laLdj.k & 2015ewY;& 80@& :i;sçdk'kd& ifjys[k çdk'ku]uthckcknleh{kd& eukst dkenso] dfo@ys[kd@leh{kdleh{; —fr dof;=h ds mR—"B] lkekftd çHkkoiw.kZ o

ânZ;Li'khZ dforkvksa dh ek= ,d xqynLrk ugha cfYd ,dlexz miou gSA tks ftUnxh ds fofHkUu jax] vusd igyw] vusd;FkkFkZ] vuqHkwfr;k¡] lkeftd fparu] vk¡lw] eqLdku] ihj] g"kZ&fo"kkn]çse] mgkiksg o vusd ifj–"; bl dkO;&laxzg esa vfr Js"Brk]dykRedrk] xgurk o ifjioäk ds lkFk lekfgr fd, x, gSaA

dof;=h dh oSpkfjdrk esa lPpkiu gS] rks dF; esa xgjkbZo ot+u Hkh gSA lEçs"k.kh;rk dh –f"V ls gj dfork [kjh opks[kh gSA çLrqrh esa jokuxh gS rks fo"k;oLrq esa ekSfydrk]ç[kjrk] rjyrk o fofo/krk Hkh gSA rHkh rks 80 i`"Bh; —fr esathou ds ;FkkFkZ o lR; dks mdsjrs gq, çk;% gj fo"k;oLrq dksvius vki esa lEeksfgr fd, gq, gSA vpZuk ^jkt* th dhdforkvksa dks i<+us ls irk pyrk gS fd mUgksaus thou ds nksuksa:iksa lkdkj o fujkdkj dks çdkf'kr fd;k gSA budh Hkk"kk esaxt+c dk la;e] larqyu o lknxh gS rFkk fgUnh o mnwZ Hkk"kk dkxt+c dk lekos'k bl iqLrd esa fd;k gqvk gS tks ikBdksa dslh/ks fny esa mrjrh gSA

bl iqLrd dks eSaus i<+k vkSj tks esjs fny dks Nw xbZ bliqLrd ds dqN eq[; jpukvksa ds va'k çLrqr gSa&

1- <yrh mez dk çse] dHkh cgqr xk<k] dHkh lsc ds jl tSlk] dHkh cqjka'k] dHkh oksxufofy;k ds Qwyksa tSlk--------- ¼<yrh mez dk çse½

2 - ckfj'ksa vc Hkh csoQk]pyh vkrh gSa gj ckj unh gksdj]fcuk d'rh dsA ¼fcuk d'rh ds½

3- pyks dqN pqi rqe j[kks dqN eSa]fd dye dh uksd VwVh gqbZ gS-- ¼ihM+k½

4- 'kCnksa dk QdZ er ns[kks]osnuk vDlj eu dh gksrh gSA ¼osnuk½

5- rqeus eqëh&Hkj /kwi esa lesVuk pkgk eq>s]esjh [okfg'k reke vkleku dh Fkh-------------¼lksp½

6- ;w¡ jks iM+h ek;wfl;k¡ ik¡oksa rys fxjds]tSls lqyxrh vkx gks ;k csjge lgjk]flyoVksa dh dSn esa jkgr ugha dqN Hkh]gS vklekuh nnZ dk gj eq[rfyQ igjk---------- ¼,d yEgk jkr½

7- cknyksa dh lrg ij Qkgs&lh mM+ku Hkjrh]e/kqdj ds ekSle esa frrfy;ksa&lh cgdrh]cklUrh /kM+duksa dks Vslqvksa ls jaxrh-----------------¼clar½

8- vc 'kkesa ngyht rd vkdj lge mBrh gS]nksigj ds ckn vpkud xk<h jkr gh esjs dejs esa iljtkrh gS]esjs diM+ksa vkSj ik¡oksa esa Hkh------------------------¼:nu½

9- tgk¡ çse lokZf/kd gS]ogk¡ lQsn lkfM+;ksa dh cgqyrk gS],d flyflysokj ?kqVu fd =klnh Hkh]ogk¡ dh feêh yky gS]fd ogk¡ dh gokvksa esa ygw fd [kq'kcw vkrh gS]vuojr---------------------------------------------------¼okLrfodrk½

okLro esa gj jpuk;sa ,d ls ,d c<dj ,d gSaAeq[ki`"B lknk ij vkd"kZ.k gS] NikbZ mÙke gSAfu"d"kZ ;g fd ;g dkO;&laxzg lkfgR; dh ,dcgqr cM+h miYkfCèk gSA


iwohZ fnYyhA Vªw ehfM;k] ckcjiqj la;qä fodkllfefr vkSj vkj-MCyw-,- cychj uxj ,Dl- ¼T;ksfruxj½ ds rRoko/kku esa nqxkZ iwjh pkSd ls ysdj Hkxokuiqj [ksM+k rd lM+d ds fMokbZMj ij ikap ntZu lsvfèkd ikS/ks yxkdj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dk lUns'k fn;kAnksuksa lfefr;ksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us ekulwu ls iwoZ ikSèksyxk;sa rkfd ;s ikS/ks tehu esa viuh idM+ cuk ldsvkSj iYyfor gks lds rFkk çnq"k.k de gks ldsA rhuksalfefr;ksa ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g 'kiFk Hkh yh] fd {ks=esa bl rjg o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;ZØe çR;sd ekulwu esadjsaxs! o`{kkjksi.k ds nkSjku lquhy of'k"B] iadt xks;y]jfo çdk'k xxZ] jkts'k oekZ] vkseçdk'k çtkifr] lqjsUæ/kkek ¼VªSfQd iqfyl½] dey Bkdqj] fo'oukFk] ohjsaæflag] ujs'k 'kekZ] jktho xqIrk] yfyr xqIrk] lksuw okNy]yNeu lksuh] lat; 'kekZ] fouksn cqcuk] ijos'k R;kxh]lqjsUæ lsBh] v'kksd dqekj] vferkHk oekZ] egs'k oekZ]Hkkjr Hkw"k.k] vafdr xks;y] lqHkk"k cUlhoky] lqHkk"kxqIrk lesr vU; x.kekU; yksx ekStwn jgs !

mÙkjk[k.MA vkxeu lkfgR; ,ao lkaL—frd lewg }kjk vksd xzkso Ldwy] >jhikuh] elwjh] mÙkjk[kaM esa ,d HkO; ofojkV dfo lEesyu o lkaL—frd jaxkjax dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl dfo lEesyu esa ns'k ds dksus&dksus ls çfr"Brdfo o i=dkj fe= vk;s gq, FksA bl çksxzke dh v/;{krk ts-ih- ik.Ms] vkbZ-vkj-ih-,l-] ç/kkukpk;Z] vksd Ldwy] elwjh us dhrFkk vfr fof'k"B vfrFkh dfo o xhrdkj v'kksd e/kqi o iou tSu] ps;jeSu] vkxeu xzqi o fof'k"B dfo Fks] MkW- t;ksRlukflag] dqlqe 'kekZ] vfues"k 'kekZ] eukst dkenso] leks/k pjkSjk] v'kksd iadt] duZy ds'ko] jkds'k dqekj R;kxh] Lons'k pjkSjk]MkW- LohV ,sty] euh"kk tks'kh] jf'e tSu] MkW-çhrh pVdkjk] MkW- lqyHk fpVdkjk] eerk e/kqj] xhrk xaxks=h] dkaph fla?kyA eapdk 'kkunkj lapkyu çhrh pVdkjk o 'kqHke R;kxh us fd;kA bl volj ij ljkst lkxj dh fdrkc ^/kwi dk lQj* dk HkhyksdkiZ.k fd;k x;k rFkk vksd xzkso Ldwy ds cPpksa us Hkh viuh dfork ls ge lc dk fnyr fy;k ,slk yxk ekuksa ds dyds iar] fujkyk] egknsoh oekZ] cPpu] fnudj vkfn tSls cu ldrs gSaA eSa rgs fny ls iwjs Ldwy desVh dks fo'ks"kdj] ts-ih-ik.Ms]ç/kkukpk;Z] fou; dqekj] v/;kid fganh foHkkx] Ldwy LVkQ] Ldwy ds cPpksa rFkk bl iwjs çksxzke ds lw=/kkj iou tSu dk iqu%vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gw¡A izLrqfr & eukst dkenso

nqxkZ iwjh esa gqvk o`{kkjksi.k

izLrqfr %& v'kksd dqekj

lkaLd`frd lekpkj lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe o dfo lEesyu


jkts'oj 'kekZfe=ksa]thou esa tc laca/kksa dh ppkZ pyrh

gS rc fufoZokn #i esa ikfjokfjd laca/kksads i'pkr~ lcls igyk izeq[k laca/k nksLrhdk gh gSA thou esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSfd vf/kdka'k nksLrh ikfjokfjd laca/kks lsÅij gks tkrh gSA lq[k gks ;k nq[k]eLrhgks ;k ruko] xksiuh;rk gks ;k fny dhckr] ,d vfHkyk"kk gksrh gS fd gekjsnksLr dk gkFk vkSj lkFk gks] vU;Fkk lcuhjl gks ikrk gSA lc dqN gksrs gq, Hkhvka[ks dsoy nksLr dks gh ryk'k jgh gksrhgSA vr% nksLr gh thou dh n'kk vkSjfn'kk esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrs gSAos lgh gks ;k xyr fdLer dh ckr gSA

thou ds yxHkx lkr n'kd dslQj esa eq>s fofHkUu izdkj ds nksLrksa lsfeyus dk volj izkIr gqvk gSA lkekU;r%fe=&fe= esa varj djuk dfBu gksrk gSAijarq vUrjkRek dh vkokt us eq>s vkilsfofHkUu izdkj ds fe=ksa ds ckjs esa viusfopkj j[kus dks izsfjr fd;kA eSa fe=ksa dksfuEu izdkj ls oxhZd`r dj jgk gwa&

& ckY;kdky ds fe=fe=ksa ;g oxZ loksZRre Js.kh esa vkrk

gS] uk fdlh izdkj dh pkykdh uk 'krZ]uk eku] uk lEeku] uk yM+ds&yM+dh dkHksn] lqcg gks ;k 'kke] tc Hkh ekSdk feyk,d fe= dh vkokt ij [ksyus dks rS;kj]irk ugh D;k [ksyrs gS] D;k djrs gS] dqNcksyrs ugh fQj Hkh le> tkrs gSA dHkhxqfM+;k dh 'kknh] dHkh feV~Vh ds ?kj]vyx nqfu;k vyx [ksy ijarq ;g le;thou esa fQj dHkh ugh vkrk gS nksLrksadh /kwfey ;kn thouHkj xqnxqnkrh gSAthou ds vkf[kjh {k.kksa esa vka[kksa esa ikuhyk nsrh gSA ;g vcks/k nksLrh

& 'kS'kodky ds fe=cpiu dh fe=rk 'kS'kodky esa

cjdjkj jgrh gS ijarq ;gka varj 'kq# gkstkrk gS tSls ;g esjk] esjh lclsvPNk@vPNh fe= gS [kkuk ihuk 'ks;j

fe=k iqjk.kdjrs gS] tYnh :Buk] tYnh eukuk bR;kfnbl vk;q ds fe=ksa esa ls dqN yEcs le;rd thou esa jgrs gSA ifjokj Hkh fe=rkdks ekU;rk ns nsrk gSA cPpksa ds lac/akifjokj ds laca/k esa cny tkrs gS tcfdbl {ks= esa 90 izfr'kr fe= thou dhnkSM+ eas NwV tkrs gSA

thou Hkj bl vk;q dks eu esa latks;sj[kuk pkfg, blls ÅtkZ feyrh gS] rukoeqfDr feyrh gS tc ge cpiu dh ;knksaeas [kks tkrs gSA thou Hkh dHkh dHkh cPpksa

lh gjdr gesa izQqfyr djrh gSA& Ldwy dh fe=rkbl oxZ ds fe= fo'oluh;rk esa

mPp Lrj ds gksrs gSA muesa ls dqN thouHkjlkFk fuHkkus] gj lq[k nq[k esa lkFk nsusokys gksrs gSA fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa nwj Hkhgks tk,a ijarq laca/k cus jgrs gSA vkil esacgqr lh xksiuh; ckrksa ds Hkkxhnkj cursgS ijarq mtkxj ugh djrs gSaA ,d nwljsds fy, dqN Hkh djus dks rRij jgrs gSAnksLrh ls I;kj es ifjorZu dk ;gh le;gksrk gSA /kks[kk] pkykdh] LokFkZ jfgrJs"B le; ;gh nksLrh tUe ysrh gSAthou esa bl vk;q ds nksLrksa dk egRocuk jgrk gS vkSj mUgs latksdj j[kukpkfg, ;s fe= lc fj'rksa ls Åij gksrs gaSfeyrs gh fyiVus dk eu djrk gSA ;sgh gekjh /kjksgj gksrs gSaA

& ;qokoLFkk dh fe=rk;g fe=rk fyax vk/kkfjr gksrh gSA

yM+dks dh yM+dks ls o yM+fd;ksa dh

yM+fd;ksa ls ¼dqN vioknNksM+dj½ ijarq vc fLFkfrifjofrZr gks xbZ gSA fyax Hksn cgqr degS] ;gka ?kfu"Brk rks cgqr gS ijarq ;gizfrLi/kkZ pkykdh] /kks[ks] LokFkZ dk nkSjgSA nksLRk pkgs dkWyst] lekt dk gks ;gfn[kkos dk nkSj gksrk gSA Åij ls I;kj ovanj ls bZ";kZ Hkjh gksrh gSA esjk fe=fdlh vU; dh rjQ vkdf"kZr u gks ,dvuns[kk ca/ku] 'kd dh fuxkgsa vktdydqN yo eSftd] fyo bu esa cny tkrs

gSaA ftuesa ls 70 izfr'kr VwV tkrs gS ;goxZ lcls vf/kd vkdZf"kr djrk gS vkSjlcls vf/kd vfo'oluh;rk Hkh gSAdHkh&dHkh nq'euh esa Hkh cny tkrk gSvr% bles a lok Z f / kd lrdZrk dhvko';drk gS dHkh Hkh vkidk fe=CySdesyj cu ldrk gSA izse ,dk,dcykRdkj dk :i ys ldrk gSA igysiq:"k oxZ nks"kh ik;k tkrk Fkk ijarq vcefgyk Hkh ihNs ugh gS vr% bl le; dhfe=rk dks dsoy vkSipkfjd Lrj ij ghj[ks vkSj lrZdrk cuk, j[ksA bl fe=rkds fcuk thou uhjl gS] vo'; djsa pkgsifj.kke lgh Hkh uk gks] ijarq gj fe=ijlrZdrk cuk;s j[ks vius eu ds jkt muij tkfgj u djs pkgs oks izseh *izsfedk ghD;ksa uk gksA

& lgdehZ fe=thou ;kiu gsrq izR;sd euq"; dqN

u dqN rks djrk gS] vr% tgka og dk;Zdj jgk gS ml LFky ij pkgs og dk;kZy;


gks ;k O;kolkf;d dsUnz fe=rk gksuhLokHkkfod izfØ;k o vko';drk gSA ;g,d fud`"V Js.kh dh fe=rk gksrh gSA eqagesa jke cxy esa Nqjh okyh ckr ;gka iw.kZrpfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA vkiSpkfjdrk fuHkkusvkSj fn[kkos ds fy, tku nsus okys] ihNsls tku ysus okys] lkjh xanh vknrs ;Fkk'kjkc] tqvk] O;fHkpkj] fj'or bR;kfn ;ghmRiUu gksrh gSA lekjksg esa lts /kts]eklwe ls feyus okys ihB ihNs ;gh dgrsgS lc gjke dk yxk;k gS gekjs rks o'k esabruk ogu djuk ugh gSA tks lcls T;knkbZekunkjh dh ckrsa djrk gS ogh lclscM+k csbZeku feysxk unh ds nksukssa fdukjksadh rjg lkFk&lkFk jgrs gSA ijarq fnyfeyrs dHkh Hkh] ugh ges'kk fnyksa ls nwjgh jgsaxsaA gj iy /kks[kk nsus dks RkS;kjfeysxsa vr% fdlh Hkh laca/k dks fny ij uys laaca/kksa dks flQZ vkSipkfjdrk rd ghlhfer j[ksA ;fn vki laiUu gS rks vPNkgksxk dkedkth nksLrksa dks dHkh dHkh ?kjij vkeaf=r u djs vU;Fkk os vki ijvkSj vkids [kkunkuh laiUurk dks Hkz"Vkpkj}kjk D;ksafd izos'k djrs gh mudh iSuhfuxkg vkidh oSHkork ij fdlh vk;,tsalh ls de ugh gksxh vr% bu vko';dfe=rk dks dkQh lksp le>dj viuk,]nq/kkjh ryokj gSA

& ?kk?k ¼ofj"B½ fe=vkius ns[kk gksxk fd ikdksZ eas] dksus

esa laiUu fe= ds ?kj Msjk Mkyus okys dkHkh ,d fe= eaMy gksrk gSA y{; le; dslnqi;ksx ds LFkku ij nq#i;ksx] jktuSfrd]izse izlax] ?kjsyw fookn] eksgYys dsyM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ij ppkZ] chekjh dk byktbuds eq[;r% ppkZ ds fo"k; gksrs gSA vius}kjk fd;s x;s dk;ksZ dk mYys[k ?kj esayM+dj ckgj Hktu djus okys ;s lHkhvfo'oluh; oxZ ds varxZr vkrs gSA vkibuds iz.kke djsa vkSj fudys vU;Fkk lsrqEgkjs vgadkj ds ppsZ iwjs bykds eas djnsaxs bUgsa vius eksgYys dk iz/kku o v/;{kdgykuk fiz; gksrk gSA budh laLFkk dksbZdk;Z ugh djrh ijarq pquko ds le;cjlkrh eas<d dh rjg ut+j vkrs gSa bUgsa

?kk?k fe= dguk T;knk mfpr gksxk] D;ksafdvf/kdka'k thou ds vuqHko dks vius fgrksaesa mi;ksx djus eas ;s ekfgj gksrs gSAvfèkdka'k ikfjokfjd >xM+ksa ds ihNs ;s ghQfj'rs gksrs gSA

& L=h iq:"k fe=;g fe=rk dh ,d vU; Js.kh gksrh

gS ;g fcYdqy xksiuh; gksrh gSA ikap ;klkr o"kZ ds laca/k ds ckn Hkh idM+s tkusij Qqlyk dj] /kedh nsdj laca/k cuk,j[kus ds dsl djus okys fdLls izfrfnulekpkj i= esa ns[k ldrs gSA ,sls lac/akvkjaHk esa iwf.kZek ds pkan esa cny tkrs gStks lkSHkkX; ls idM+s ugh tkrs os ftanxhHkj laca/k j[kdj gt dh rjQ py nsrsgSA nksLr dk uke ysus ls cprs gS ckrphresa ;g n'kkZrs gS fd gekjs chp lac/ak ughFksA ,sls fe= gksrs cgqr gS ij bZ'oj dhrjg vki mudk vglkl gh dj ldrs gSD;ksafd mPp vkpj.k dk ycknk mu ijjgrk gSA Hkksyh Hkkyh 'kDyksa ds tYyknbl Js.kh eas gksrs gSA t#jr iM+us ij izsehdks HkkbZ] cPpksa dk ekek pkpk ;k izsfedkdk cwvk] vkaVh cukus esa ekfgj ;g fe=rkthou dk lcls e/kqj ;k dVq vUkqHkodjkrh gSA vo'; dfj;s] ijarq ;g ryokjdh /kkj ij pyus okyh fe=rk gS] ukdjus ls djuh vPNh gSA LoxZ vkSj ujddk varj vuqHko djus dk mRre volj

& Qslcqd ÝaSMvk/kqfud ;qx dh nsu ftlesa yxHkx

90 izfr'kr udyh fe= gksrs gS ;s le;ds mi;ksx ds fy, loksZRre lk/ku gSAèkks[kk u [kkvks rks lcls lqxe lk/ku HkhgS] vius fopkj izdV djus ds fy,A ftlsdHkh ftanxh esa dHkh vkbZ yo ;w ;k laqnju dgk gks mldk dksVk ,d lIrkg esaiw.kZ gks tkrk gS Lo;a dks ,glkl gksrk gSfd eq>s Hkh I;kj djus okys cgqr gSA?kjokyh iqjkus fopkjksa dh yxus yxrh gSvkSj ifr dckM+ eas cspus yk;dA vxjvki [ksy le>dj [ksys rks ets+ ys ldrsgSA ;kn j[ks yqVus dh Bxs tkus dh laHkkoukcgqr gS ijarq fQj Hkh fQYeksa dh rjg ,dLof.kZe nqfu;k dk vuqHko ;gka gks tkrk

gSA fe= cukvks] ets yks] Hkwy tkvks dksbZvxj fe=rk uk j[ksA

& ?kfu"B fe=fe=ksa ,d Js.kh ,slh Hkh gS tks

fo'oluh;rk esa izFke ij lekt ls vn`';jgrh gS lkFk [kkus&ihus] lkFk lkewfgdO;fHkpkj djus okys lcls lQy gSA budsdksbZ dke ugh #drs gSA iw.kZ oQknkjdgus ij dke djus okys gj iy lkFknsus okys] lekjksg LFky ij viuh iRuhdks NksM] b'kkjks&b'kkjks esa efnjkiku okysxqIr LFkku ij ,d= gksus okys bl oxZ esavkrs gS cspkjh ifRu;ka dgrh jgrh gSdHkh&dHkh ih ysrs gS oks Hkh ikVhZ esa vaxzsthvkSjksa dh rjg ns'kh ugh ihrsA ?kj vkrs ghmudk jksnz :i lkeus vk tk;s ijarq fe=rkdk;e jgrh gS vHkh gky rd ;g iq#"kksard lhfer Fkk ijarq izxfr ds nkSj esaefgyk,a Hkh efnjkiku esa viuk izHkko fn[kkjgh gSA

fe=ksa] fe=rk iqjk.k vlhfer gS esjhdy] cqf) ,d oxZ fo'ks"k ;Fkk jktusrk]Hkz"V vf/kdkjh] ckgqcyh o vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksadh nksLrh lcls iDdh 100 izfr'kr xkjaVh;qDr fodkl ds uke ij fouk'k dh vksjys tkus okys oxZ dk o.kZu djus eas l{keugh gS fe=ksa vuqHko vPNk gks ;k cqjkfe=rk vo'; gh djuh pkfg,A ;g lh[knsrh gSA lkFk gh vuqHko euksjatu eLrhdh lgk;rk vkSj e/kqj ;knsa Hkh nsrh gSAnksLrh thou dk loksZRre lac/ak gSA vioknnksLrh ds gj oxZ esa gS vki ,d gh fl)karj[ks fd fe=rk VwVus dh fLFkfr esa vkidsrFkkdfFkr fe= dks Xykfu jgs fd oks ghxyr Fkk nksLrh fuHkkus esa] vki ughAblls vkidks mldk fo;ksx ugh gksxkA,d ckr vkSj xyrh ekuus ij vo';vius fe= dks fny ls ekQ djsa] vkins[ksaxs nqckjk tqM+h nksLrh lnSo yEchpyrh gSA

nksLrh djks&izlUu jgks;g ys[k ys[kd ds O;fDrxr vuqHko o

fopkj gSA bl ys[k dk fdlh O;fDr laLFkk;k lR;rk ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA

lsok fuoZr & milfpo] ds-ek-f'k-cks-] fnYyh


jkts'k oekZubZ fnYyhA i;kZoj.k fnol ds

volj ij ;equk fogkj fLFkr ij'kqjkeHkou ds lHkkxkj esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZHkk"kklaL—fr leUo; lfefr ds rRoko/kku esa

Þb a fM;k c qd v‚Q fjd‚M Z ß rF k kÞi;kZoj.kJh&2016ß ls vyadj.k lekjksgdk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ! Vªw ehfM;k if=dkds laiknd vkseçdk'k çtkifr dks blo"kZ ds ÞbafM;k cqd v‚Q fjd‚MZß lslEekfur fd;k x;k ! laiknd vkseçdk'kçtkifr fiNys 24 eghuksa ls fu;fer :ils dyk] laL—fr vkSj lkfgR; ls tqM+sns'k ds fof'k"V O;fä;ksa ds O;fäRo&—frRo ij fo'ks"kkad çdkf'kr djus ijÞbafM;k cqd v‚Q fjd‚MZß us viuhfjdkMZ~l cqd esa 'kkfey fd;kA ;s if=dkns'k dh igyh if=dk gS ftlesa fu;fer

vkseçdk'k dks feyk ̂ bafM;k cqd vkWiQ fjdkWMZ* lEeku:i ls O;fäRo&—frRo ij brus fo'ks"kkadçdkf'kr fd;s gSa] ftUgsa lks'ky ehfM;k lsHkh gtkjksa dh la[;k esa desaV~l o ykbDlfeysa gSa! bl 'kqHk volj ij ns'k ds lkfgR;o dyk ls tqM+s yksxksa us dk;ZØe esa vkdj

vkseçdk'k th dks c/kkbZ nh vkSj fujarjblls Hkh csgrj bl fn'kk esa dk;Z djusdh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh! bl ekSds ij Jhtxnh'k Bdjky ¼çs{kk&laiknd½] M‚DVjv'kksd T;ksfr ¼lqyHk bafM;k&lg laiknd½]M‚DVj gfjlqeu fc"V ¼Hkkstiqjh&eSfFkfyvdkneh&lfpo½] fd'kk sj JhokLro¼laiknd&jktHkk"kk foLrkfjdk½] ih-ih-JhokLro fjan ¼lqçfl) 'kk;j½] vkj- ds-'kekZ] M‚- t;çdk'k feJ] M‚ eqLrkdvalkjh] jke fd'kksj mik/;k;] M‚- vjfoUnxqIrk] M‚- iwue ekfV;k] vkj-ds- ;kno]M‚- lfork mik/;k;] larks"k VaMu] lksuwokNy] jfo xxZ] M‚- mes'k pan xkSM+] lqèkhjflag] çoh.k dkSf'kd] xhrk xarks=h] vferjko] f'koujs'k ikaMs] ujs'k efyd] M‚-vjfoUn R;kxh] M‚- iq"ik tks'kh] fo".kq 'kekZ]jkts'k oekZ] 'kk;j uank uwj] jke';ke glhu]

eukst dkenso 'kekZ] Hkkouk 'kekZ] ohjsUæflag] nqxsZ'k voLFkh vkfn vusd jpukdkjksadks bl o"kZ ds i;kZoj.kJh& 2016 vaydj.kls lEekfur fd;kA lEeku lekjksg esa lHkhdks 'k‚y] ixM+h] rqylh ds ikS/ks ,oa çrhdfpUg HksaV fd;s x,A bl HkO; lekjksg dhv/;{krk vf[ky Hkkjrh; loZ Hkk"kk laL—frleUo; lfefr ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k iafM+rlqjs'k uhjo us dhA dk;ZØe ds vkf[kj esavkseçdk'k çtkifr us lcdk vkHkkj O;äfd;kA lapkyu dof;=h iwue ekfV;k uscM+s gh lqanj vankt esa fd;kA


iafMr lqjs'k uhjo lkfgR; egksRlov'kksd dqekjxkft;kcknA fganh ds çfrf"Br dfo

iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds tUeksRlo ij ns'kdh çfrf"Br lkfgfR;d laLFkk vf[kyHkkjrh; loZHkk"kk laL—fr leUo; lfefrds rRoko/kku esa ,p- ,y-,e- d‚yst-xkft;kckn esa ÞiafMr lqjs'k uhjo lkfgR;egksRloß dk vk;kstu /kwe/kke ls laiUu

g qv kA lekj k s g dk ' k q H k k j a H kegkikSj%xkft;kckn vk'kq oekZ us fd;kAe q[; vfrfF k o h -d s - ' k s [ k j¼miegkfujh{kd]dkjkxkj]esjB½ jgsA lekjksgdk çkjaHk iafMr lqjs'k uhjo ds O;fäRovkSj —frRo ij vafdr çksMD'ku dh çnhitSu ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe rFkk VªwehfM;k dh vksj ls M‚DVj iq"ik tks'kh}kjk fy, x, lk{kkRdkj dk çn'kZu fd;kx;kA blds lkFk gh iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dsu, O;aX;&laxzg Vksih cgknqj rFkk buds

O;fäRo&—frRo ij çdkf'kr Vªw ehfM;k

ds fo'ks"kkad dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;k x;kAbl volj ij çs{kk if=dk ds laikndtxnh'k Bdjky us iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dsO;fäRo ij viuk oäO; fn;kA egkikSjvk'kq oekZ us us lekjksg dks lacksf/kr djrsgq, dgk fd iafMr lqjs'k uhjo dk lEekugekjs uxj dk lEeku gS vkSj eq>s ,d'kCn lk/kd ds lekjksg esa 'kfey gksusa esa

gkfnZd çlUurk gqbZ gSA vkxeu dh vksj

ls iou tSu]cqansy[kaM fodkl ifj"kn dhvksj ls M‚DVj fot; [ksjk]lkfg;&_pkdh vksj ls fe= 'kekZ] Vªw ehfM;k dh Vhe]xhrkHk dh vksj ls jktho fla?ky]xka/koZegkfo|ky; dh vksj ls M‚DVj rkjk xqIrkrFkk vU; vusd lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa dhvksj ls oSfnd ea=ksPpkj ds lkFk iafMrlqjs'k uhjo dk vfHkuanu fd;k x;kAlekj k s g d s f}rh; pj. k e s ai=dkfjrk]lkfgR; ,oa f'k{kk ds {ks= esamYys[kuh; lsokvksa ds fy, fof'k"V foHkwfr;ksadks laL—fr leUo; lEeku ls vya—rHkh fd;k x;k]ftlesa ;qxdjoV ds ç/kkulaikd lyker fe;ka] Vªw ehfM;k dslaiknd& vkseçdk'k çtkifr] nSfud VªwVkbEl ds laiknd jkts'oj jk;]lqyHkbafM;k ds l- laiknd]ofj"B dfo M‚DVjv'kksd T;ksfr]çoklh lalkj ds laikndjkds'k ikaMs;] M‚DVj v'kksd e/kqi ¼fo[;kr

dfo&i=dkj½ Xokfy;j ls vk, çfl)gkL; dfo vfer fprou]fglkj ls vk,dfo ,oa gfj;k.koh fQYeksa ds vfHkusrkequh"k HkkfV;k ?kk;y] M‚DVj oh.kk feÙky]Lusg Hkkjrh]jkts'k oekZ]eukst dkenso 'kekZ]M‚DVj oh.kk feÙky] M‚DVj iq"ik tks'kh]M‚- t;çdk'k feJ] ohjsanj flag rFkk dfoojjkts'k eaMkj çeq[k gSaA lekjksg dk lQylqçfl) lkfgR;dkj lapkyu rFkklkfgR;_pk ds laiknd M‚DVj v#.k lkxjus fd;kA var esa vkHkkj laLFkk dh vksj lsjtuhdkar jktw us O;ä fd;kA

lkaLd`frd lekpkj %&


ohjsUnz flagAubZ fnYyhA fgUnh Hkou esa xk;=h

lkfgR; laLFkku ds cSuj rys laLFkkidM‚Œ gseyrk¼ccyh of'k"B½ }kjk ÞlkfgR;f'kjksef.k 2016ß lEeku forj.k] dkO;ladyu Þdpaxy esa lhfi;k¡ß dk yksdkiZ.k,oa dfo lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;kAdfo lEesyu dh v/;{krk ç[;kr dfo o'kk;j fnYyh mnwZ vdkneh ds lnL;Þefydtknk tkosnß us dh] eq[; vfrfFkÞlarJh M‚Œ lqeu HkkbZ êkul Hkw"k.k*ß]¼ofj"B lkfgR;dkj½ xhrdkj ÞM‚Œ /kuat;flagß] ¼iwoZ funs'kd] vkdk'kok.kh½ Jhy{eh'kadj oktis;h] ¼pS;jeSu & fo'oekrkQkm.M s ' ku ] i q . k s ½ Jh f' ko kth?kkMxs]¼,lksfl,V çksQslj] fnYyh½ M‚Œgj h' k vj k s j k ] vk S j ¼,lk s fl,VçksQslj]fnYyh½ M‚Œ lhŒihŒ feJk]eq[;vfrfFk ds :i esa lEesyu esa mifLFkrjgsA lHkh xq#tuksa dks ÞlkfgR; f'kjksef.k2016ß lEeku ls vya—r fd;k x;kA bllEesyu esa fo'ks"k ckr ;g Fkh fd ¼pS;jeSu& fo'oekrk Qkm.Ms'ku] iq.ks½ Jh f'kokth?kkMxs th us M‚Œ gseyrk ¼ccyh of'k"B½xk;=h lkfgR; laLFkku dh laLFkkid dksmuds ekrk&firk dks ej.kksjkar ¼vkn'kZ

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jkts'k oekZ(29 twu 2016)


National Skill Development Mission and SkillDevelopment Schemes :An Introduction

Dr. Jyoti Sharma

University of Allahabad

The National Skill Development Mission was

launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on

15.07.2015 on the occasion of World Youth Skills

Day. The Mission has been developed to achieve

the vision of ‘Skilled India’, It will be implemented

through a streamlined institutional mechanism

driven by Ministry of Skill Development and

Entrepreneurship (MSDE).

The Mission have been divided into three tiers,

which will consist of a

1. Governing Council for policy guidance at

apex level, 2.a Steering Committee 3. a Mission

Directorate (along with an Executive Committee)

Mission Directorate will be supported by three

other institutions:

1.National Skill Development Agency (NSDA),

2.National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)

3.Directorate General of Training (DGT)

Seven sub-missions have been proposed

initially to act as building blocks for achieving

overall objectives of the Mission.

(i) Institutional Training, (ii) Infrastructure, (iii)

Convergence, (iv) Trainers, (v) Overseas

Employment, (vi) Sustainable Livelihoods, (vii)

Leveraging Public Infrastructure.

Proposed Scheme on Entrepreneurship

Development The scheme will being designed

around the following major elements:Educate and

equip potential and early stage entrepreneurs across

India. Connect entrepreneurs to peers, mentors,

incubators: Support entrepreneurs through

Entrepreneurship Hubs (E-Hubs): Catalyse a culture

shift to encourage entrepreneurship: Encourage

entrepreneurship among underrepresented

groups: Promote Entrepreneurship amongst Women:

Foster social entrepreneurship and grassroots

innovations:

Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana

(PMKVY)The objective of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal

Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is skill certification and

reward scheme is to enable and mobilize a large

number of Indian youth to take up outcome based

skill training and become employable and earn their

livelihood.

Key features of the PMKVY are:

1. Standards Direct Fund Transfer 2. Demand-

driven targets 3.Target aligned to national flagship

programmes and regions:

4 .Supply side perspective in target fixation:

5.Recognition of prior learning (RPL): 6.Variable

amount of monetary reward:

7.Robust regime for registration of training

providers: 8.Focussed awareness building and

mobilisation activities:9. Improved curricula

10.Enhanced monitoring: 11.Mentorship support:

12.Evaluation 13.Grievance redressal:

UDAAN

Udaan is a Special Industry Initiative for Jammu

& Kashmir in the nature of partnership between the

corporates of India and Ministry of Home Affairs

and implemented by National Skill Development

Corporation.

The Scheme covers graduates, post graduates

and three year engineering diploma holders. It has

two objectives:

· To provide an exposure to the unemployed

graduates to the best of Corporate India;

· To provide Corporate India, an exposure to

the rich talent pool available in the State.

The key stakeholders are: Ministry of Home

Affairs (MHA) - Chief Benefactors ,State

Government (Jammu & Kashmir) ,Corporates -

Training Partners and Implementation Agency (IA)

NSDC.

Udaan as on 10th July, 2015

· Youth who have joined Udaan training


programs till date-10,555

· Placement Offers Made-4,984

· Cumulative Corporates successfully

partnered with Udaan-74

· Cumulative commitment for 5 years-94,300

· Udaan selection drives conducted till date-

585

Standard Training Assessment and Reward

(STAR) Scheme:

The National Skill Certification and Monetary

Reward Scheme, known as STAR (Standard

Training Assessment and Reward)

The achievements made under the scheme as

on Feb, 2015 are as under:

Outcomes: (As of 03 July 2015)

· Enrolled-1,400,848

· Training completed-1,400,844

· Assessment Completed-1,362,296

· Passed-915,242

· Certified-861,077

· Reward Money Disbursed-833,144 (Rs.

851.67* Cr

* This money is NSDC processed and may take

some time to reach the beneficiaries.

Skill Development Scheme for School

Education -Background

The Centrally Sponsored Scheme of

Vocationalisation of Secondary Education of

Ministry of HRD, Government of India lists out a

crucial role for NSDC and its Sector Skill Councils

(SSCs) in implementation of NSQF.

Infrastructure State provide the civil

infrastructure at each school. State Govt./NSDC

Training Partner take funds from State and equip

the schools with skill labs .Aligning the scheme with

the scheme of studies with state board

Training Delivery through NSDC Training

Partner NSDC Training Partner recruit teachers and

place them in schools as per the minimum prescribed

qualifications.Two Trades are offered in each school

and each trade to have 50 students.NSDC TP

monitor and manage the training delivery.TP

organise On the Job Trainings and Guest Lectures

at different intervals.The course run for four years

from Class IX-Class XII pertaining to a Qualification

Pack prescribed by the Sector Skill Councils.

Assessments and Certification Sector Skill

Councils conduct Assessments and provide

certification aligned to the National Skill

Qualification Framework (NSQF) along with the

State Education Board.

Stakeholders in the Implementation: State

Government ,NSDC ,Sector Skill Councils ,NSDC

Training Partner

Skill Development Scheme for Higher

Education

In order to bridge the industry academia gap –

NSDC has developed a unique model to integrate

skill based trainings into the academic cycle of the

Universities. The key highlight of the model are as

given below:

Based on state skill gap report – identification

of Sectors and job roles .Development of

implementation model and Integration into time

table as per university norms.Training of Trainers

by Sector Skill Council. Curriculum Alignment and

Capacity Building workshops.Student orientation

sessions to take an informed choice of sector/job

role based on career aspiration. Standardised

Training Delivery by NSDC Training Partners.

Internships and On- the – job Training.Assessment

and certification by Sector Skill Council .Last Mile

Employability and Entrepreneurship Opportunities

for the students. NSDC is working with 21

Universities, UGC and AICTE catering to more than

1200 colleges and 400 community colleges across

the country.

Some of the organization include:

SavitribaiPhule University of Pune : 663 colleges

and 57 autonomous institutions .University of Delhi:

67 colleges including NCWEB and SOL .University

Grants Commission: 150 community colleges and

127 colleges for B.Voc and Degree programmes

Tamil Nadu Open University (TNOU): 155 learning

resource centres and 204 community colleges

Centurion University: 4 colleges Haryana and

Punjab UniversitiesAICTE : 100 Community

Colleges

Source-Ministry of Skill DevelopmentAnd

Entrepreneurship,Govt of India

Website- http://msde.gov.in/


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