Upload
maja-dimeska
View
224
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
trud
Citation preview
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Analysis of the Impact of the Bandwith and Carrier of the LTE Mobile Networks on the Average Bitrate Loss of the Reference Cell and Average Bitrate Loss of the Active Users
Authors Name/s per 1st Affiliation
line 1- dept. name of organization
line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptable
line 3-City, Country
line 4-e-mail address if desired
Authors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation
line 1- dept. name of organization
line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptable
line 3-City, Country
line 4-e-mail address if desired
Abstract In this paper we will LTE OFDMA DL , LTE . SEAMCAT [1] . , ACS .
KeywordsLTE, OFDMA systems, average losses, synchronization, range.
1. Introduction (Heading 1)
LTE and LTE-Advanced represent the first solution for it and they will be the basis on the development of the telecommunication systems in near future. LTE and LTE-Advanced are 4G networks where IP transmission means standard speed of 100 Mbps from beginning to end (with end speeds up to 1 Gbps) [2]. To enable these performance LTE system introduced a new method of multistage approach than previous generations of mobile telecommunication systems. LTE uses OFDMA for downlink, and SC-FDMA for uplink [3]. OFDMA technique of multilevel approach is based on the sharing of the available bandwidth of the array of orthogonal candidates, which are further divided into several sub-channels (clusters). Candidates are assigned to different users, while orthogonality of the candidates provides protection from interference and increases spectral efficiency. Although OFDMA technique has a simple working principle, the practical application in reality is a very difficult task. Synchronization is the biggest challenge and plays a major role in the creation of the physical layer [4].
. ( ) ( ) [5]. , , . , . RF , . ACS (Adjacent Channel Selectivity) . , ACS . [6].
The paper of the thesis explains the main problems of synchronization in OFDMA systems. Some synchronization techniques applied in OFDMA systems are also described. In the paper of the thesis, the scenarios of interference for LTE / OFDMA DL within the software tool SEAMCAT are presented. The impact of the selectivity of the entrance filte in the moment of the loss of bandwidth filter is examined [7, 8].
2. LTE Mobile Techology
LTE\SAE , . , , : , IPv6 all-IP , . LTE , . , , all-IP [9, 10]. . LTE , . LTE , OFDMA , [11]. OFDMA , .
2.1 SEAMCAT
LTE OFDMA DL , LTE . SEAMCAT . , ACS .
2.2 Methology of SEAMCAT
SEAMCAT ( ) . . , . . . ( . ). . (utilisation) , . 5.1 . SEAMCAT : , () , , .
3. Results of the Simulations
, LTE OFDMA DL . 3GPP E-UTRA 10 MHz - . -UTRAN ACIR (Adjacent Channl Interference power Ratio).
3.1 .
SEAMCAT
433 m
3GPP -
BS15 dBi
UE0 dBi
900 MHz, 1800 MHz 2600 MHz
Log- shadowing10 dB
70 dB
1.4 MHz, 5 MHz, 10 MHz 20 MHz
Max subcarriers per BS ( )20
Number of subcarrier per mobile ( UE)1
RB150 kHz
handover3 dB
UE 4 dB
BS46 dBm
ACS20 dB, 30 dB 40 dB
3.1
CDMA OFDMA , 3.2.
SEAMCAT
BS35 dBm
BS20 dBi
UE0 dBi
900 MHz
--
- 107 dBm
3.2
3.1 1
(MHz) (MHz)Reference Cell - (%)OFDMA system ( -) - (%)
9001.415.9924.048
516.4243.998
1014.1614.066
2017.0254.187
18001.416.0994.115
516.9874.069
1015.2113.94
2015.434.03
26001.416.0184.042
517.0564.023
1014.6883.971
2014.4763.903
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.3, 3.1 3.2 3GPP ACS 20 dB. 900 MHz, 1.4 MHz 5 MHz, 10 MHz 20 MHz . 5 MHz 10 MHz . 1.4 MHz 5 MHz. 5 MHz 20 MHz. 1800 MHz, 1.4 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz, . 5 MHz 10 MHz . 1.4 MHz 10 MHz, 10 MHz 20 MHz. 2600 MHz, 1.4 MHz 5 MHz, . 5 MHz 20 MHz . 1.4 MHz 20 MHz.
900 MHz 10 MHz, 2600 MHz 20 MHz. 2600 MHz 5 MHz, 900 MHz 20 MHz.
3.2 2
(MHz) (MHz)Reference Cell - (%)OFDMA system ( -) - (%)
9001.417.1944.021
517.1614.11
1016.74.057
2018.5454.104
18001.416.2473.823
514.8444.126
1016.3774.235
2016.5453.935
26001.415.6514.001
517.6173.988
1018.4444.001
2014.9294.133
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.4, 3.3 3.4 3GPP ACS 30 dB. 900 MHz, 1.4 MHz 10 MHz, . 10 MHz 20 MHz . 1.4 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz. 5 MHz 10 MHz . 1800 MHz, 1.4 MHz 5 MHz . 5 MHz 20 MHz . 1.4 MHz 20 MHz. 2600 MHz, 1.4 MHz 10 MHz, . 10 MHz 20 MHz . 1.4 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz. 5 MHz 10 MHz .
1800 MHz 5 MHz, 1800 MHz 1.4 MHz. 900 MHz 20 MHz, 1800 MHz 10 MHz.
3.3 3
(MHz) (MHz)Reference Cell - (%)OFDMA system ( -) - (%)
9001.414.7823.947
514.7143.43
1016.174.227
2018.3064.213
18001.416.2294.024
515.5424.111
1015.6453.986
2014.7873.839
26001.415.4243.992
516.1723.897
1017.543.984
2017.674.016
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.5, 3.5 3.6 3GPP ACS 40 dB. 900 MHz, 1.4 MHz 10 MHz, . 10 MHz 20 MHz . 1.4 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz , 5 MHz 10 MHz. 1800 MHz, 1.4 MHz 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz . 5 MHz 10 MHz . 1.4 MHz 5 MHz. 5 MHz 20 MHz. 2600 MHz, 1.4 MHz 20 MHz, . 1.4 MHz 5 MHz. 5 MHz 20 MHz .
900 MHz 5 MHz. 900 MHz 20 MHz, 900 MHz 10 MHz.
3 , LTE OFDMA DL SEAMCAT, . , .
4. CONCLUSION
, LTE OFDMA DL SEAMCAT, . , .
LTE , , .
SEAMCAT , , LTE. LTE , , , .
References
[1] SEAMCAT
[2] An IP-Based Packet Test Environment forTD-LTE and LTE FDD,Pin-Jen Lin,Yi-Bing Lin, (2014)
[3] K.Fazel, S.Kaiser. Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum, From OFDM and MC-CDMA to LTE and WiMAX, (2008)
[4] Performance Analysis of OFDMA in LTE,Alaa Deshar Farhood, Neelesh Agarwa, A.K. Jaiswa, Navendu Nitin and Maham Kamil Naji, (2014)
[5] Mitigation of Co-Channel Interference in Long Term Evolution, Christ College of Engg. & Technology Moolakulam, Pondicherry, India, (2013)
[6] How can mobile and broadcasting use adjacent bands? Walid Sami, EBU TECHNICAL, (2011)
[7] Vulnerability of LTE to Hostile Interference, Marc Lichtman, Jeffrey H. Reed, T. Charles Clanc and Mark Norton, (2014)
[8] Time and Frequency Synchronisation in 4G OFDM Systems, Adrian Langowski, Hindawi Publishing Corporation EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, (2009)
[9] Theevolutionto4Gcellularsystems:LTE-Advanced IanF. Akyildiz, DavidM.Gutierrez-Estevez, EliasChavarriaReyes, (2010)
[10] VoIP on 3GPP LTE Network: A Survey Oluwadamilola I. Adu, Babasanjo O. Oshin and Adeyemi A. Alatishe, (2013)
[11] Performance Analysis of OFDMA in LTE,Alaa Deshar Farhood, Neelesh Agarwa, A.K. Jaiswa, Navendu Nitin and Maham Kamil Naji, (2014)