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Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting Standards Update for ASC 815 (ASU 2017‐12) Tim Potter, CPA – Hedge Accounting Manager Craig Haymaker, CPA – Chief Operating Officer

Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

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Page 1: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting Standards Update for 

ASC 815 (ASU 2017‐12)

Tim Potter, CPA – Hedge Accounting ManagerCraig Haymaker, CPA – Chief Operating Officer

Page 2: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Agenda• Introductions• Recent interest rate environment• Impact on valuations• Hedging• Hedge accounting

Page 3: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Tim Potter, CPAHedge Accounting Manager

HedgeStar

Craig Haymaker, CPAChief Operating Officer

HedgeStar

Page 4: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Recent interest rate environment

Page 5: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Recent interest rate environment

Page 6: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Recent interest rate environment

FOMC rate hikes

Page 7: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Recent interest rate environment (Continued)

Brexit ElectionChina

France

Disasters, North Korea

Page 8: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Recent interest rate environment (Continued)

?

Page 9: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Impact on valuations

Page 10: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Impact on valuationsRising interest rates may cause…

• Fixed rate asset values to decrease, or

• Floating rate payments to increase.

Falling interest rates may cause…• Floating rate receipts to decrease, or

• Fixed rate liability values to increase.

Page 11: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedging

Page 12: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedging

Why hedge?

• Mitigate variability, improve predictability

• Be market agnostic

• Enhance budget results

• Promote risk management

Page 13: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedge – Hedge Instruments

US Treasury futures

Interest rate caps and floors

Interest rate swaps / basis swaps

Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation

Page 14: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedging – Fixed Rate Payer Swaps• Agreement to exchange future cash flows

• Swaps stand on two legs – fixed leg and floating leg• Net Settlement

• Notional amount

• Underlying index or reference item

• Mark‐to‐market and accrued interest• Rates rise = swap value goes up• Rates fall = swap value goes down

Page 15: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedging – Fixed Rate Payer Swaps (Continued)

Banks

Swap

FixedFloat

Money Markets

Float

Credit UnionLoansFixed

Customers

Page 16: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedging (Continued)

5Y Swap, ATM 0.9%

5Y Swap, ATM 1.1%

Page 17: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedge accounting

Page 18: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedge accounting

Earnings Balance Sheet

Accounting for Hedges

• Carry hedge instrument at fair value on balance sheet

• Record periodic gain / loss in earnings

Hedge Accounting

• Carry hedge instrument at fair value on balance sheet

• Record periodic gain / loss in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”)

Page 19: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedge accounting – (Continued)

Page 20: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedge accounting – (Continued)

Page 21: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Hedge accounting: process flow

Hedge Memo Effectiveness Test

Measure Ineffectiveness

Page 22: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

New accounting standards update ASC 815FASB – Update 2017‐12: Topic 815

Page 23: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Accounting Standards Update: Topic 815

Objective: Alignment of risk management activities and financial reporting

Aug. 2017Final rules published August, 2017

Effective Dec 2018/2019 (available for immediate early adoption)

Dec. 2018 – 2019

Page 24: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Accounting Standards Update: Topic 815 (Continued)

Old World• Designating a contractually specified 

index• Only LIBOR or Fed Funds allowed

• Measuring hedge ineffectiveness• Book to OCI the lesser of change in value 

of hedged item or hedge instrument

• Effectiveness Tests• Required at hedge inception and 

quarterly thereafter (at a minimum)

• Portfolio Fair Value Hedges• Homogeneous instruments• Principal paydowns considered

New World• Designating a contractually specified 

index• Any index (Prime, et al.)

• Measuring hedge ineffectiveness• All change in value of hedge instrument 

goes to OCI

• Effectiveness Tests• Required at inception, then qualitative test 

quarterly (at a minimum)

• Portfolio Fair Value Hedges• Last of layer method

• See next slide

Page 25: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Accounting Standards Update: Topic 815 (Continued)

Partial‐term hedge   (7 years, $10M)Assumed to not be affected by prepayments, defaults, sales, other factors affecting timing of cash flows.

Un‐hedged term / portionAll prepayments, defaults, etc assumed to apply first to the unhedged portion of the pool

ASU 2017‐12: Last of layer methodAssume a $100M portfolio of 15‐year prepayable assets

• Hedged‐term basis adjustments applied at the pool level, provided no de‐designation event occurs

• Benchmark interest rate determined at hedge designation date

Page 26: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Questions?

Page 27: Trends in the interest rate environment and new Accounting ...Interest rate caps and floors Interest rate swaps / basis swaps Permissible derivatives under NCUA regulation. Hedging

Thank You!

Tim Potter, CPAHedge Accounting Manager

952‐746‐[email protected]

Craig Haymaker, CPAChief Operating Officer

952‐746‐[email protected]