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    SEVEN DAYS IN LITTLE TIBET

    The straw-gold sunlight of a crisp August morning slanting down from the

    turquoise blue Leh sky, alighted

    on a restless figure pacing the

    road... a wannabe trekker with a

    bulky pack on his back. For

    better or for worse, D-day was

    here and there I was... filled

    with apprehension. This was to

    be my first solo-trek in the

    majestic Himalayas and I acutely

    felt my heavy pack weighing

    me down. The 85 km long

    Markha-valley trail stretched

    out before me with steep barren

    gorges, icy treacherous rivers,

    uncertain camping sites and a

    couple of five kilometre high passes thrown in for good measure.

    A Danish tourist I met on the trail had inquired (with raised eyebrows) why I trekked

    alone and that got me thinking. Ive come to the conclusion that to trek alone you

    need three qualities in about equal

    measure. For a start, you need

    confidence in your trekking skills

    and be ready to face unexpectedsituations, secondly you must

    enjoy being by yourself and lastly

    you must be stupid... for no matter

    how much you may enjoy solitude

    or have the ability to leap over

    mountains with a single jump, an

    innocuous twisted ankle at a

    remote spot could ensure that you

    never left the mountains. Having

    said that however, trekking alone

    does lend a sense of vulnerability

    that sharpens the senses making one intensely aware of ones surroundings, a

    tantalizing feeling of being alive that cant be duplicated in the safety of numbers.

    LEH - ZINGCHEN - YURUTSE

    So anyway, there I was awaiting my taxi, impatient to be of with the dawn. The

    elderly man next-door, with whom I had had long chats the previous day, butted in

    on my thoughts and was sympathetically livid at the late taxi. He hollered a passing

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    taxi to a halt, ushered me in, and assured me of vengeance upon the ofending cab

    for not arriving on time.

    I waved a goodbye to the colourful prayer-

    wheels of Leh as we exited from under the

    ornate archway at its entrance. My driver wasa Kashmiri Muslim settled in Leh and we

    chatted animatedly about nothing in

    particular as the tarred road crumbled to a

    graveled path, which soon degenerated to a

    bumpy trail of pebbles that was the sole road

    to Zingchen. The classic Markha-Valley trek is

    around 100-km long, starting at Spituk

    village. However the 14 km jeep-track from there to Zingchen was through hot

    barren hills... something my guide-book described as a must-do only if youre a

    masochist.

    Ladakh is a high-altitude snow desert

    cradled in the rain-shadow formed by

    the towering peaks of the Greater

    Himalayan Range and the Karakoram

    Range of mountains. Receiving less than

    4 inches of rainfall a year, most of it as

    snow, the view from the cab was

    remarkable. Not a bush, not even a blade

    of grass bridled the freedom of the ever-present breeze as it swept up dusty

    swirls around us. Below, in the distance

    like a silver snake, lay the Indus river, winding its way through a lush green and

    yellow corridor of cultivated fields, the only habitable zone in that harsh barren

    land. I gazed out of the window at the

    hills flying past... well not really fly

    per se, it was more like being in a tiny

    rowboat on a choppy sea as the little

    car tumbled and see-sawed over the

    boulder-strewn path.

    We spotted a couple of villagers

    walking our way and gave them a lift.

    Mohammed and his wife had left early

    that morning from Phyang, taken a bus

    to Spituk and were walking to Rumbak,

    a village on the way to Yurutse, where I

    was headed. The entire trek was for the

    benefit of a goat that Mohammed had set his sight on. He assured me that he was

    not going to buy it outright... he only wanted to see it and make sure it was

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    healthy... that his investment was secure. Once it was fattened and ready for the

    butcher hed be back to close the deal.

    The narrow jeep-track finally gave up its unequal struggle and petered of. The car

    deposited us at the head of a brambly path that began next to the clear Zingchen

    stream. We took a break for tea. Mohammeds wife fished out a blackened littlekettle from her tiny backpack and went to collect water from the stream while

    Mohammed and I collected dry twigs for a fire. They pressed maggi noodles and tea

    on me, while stoutly refusing a share of the food that I carried... insisting that they

    would soon be home anyway. It was this kind of hospitality, to even complete

    strangers, that I encountered all over Ladakh. People everywhere were quick to

    smile, chat and lend a helping hand. And that perhaps, is the reason that though

    these folk live in such an

    inhospitable land that

    remains buried under snow

    and cut-of for most of theyear; I didnt see a single

    starving Ladakhi or one who

    begged for charity. While

    remaining respectful always,

    they were never servile and

    exuded a self-respect that I

    found admirable.

    The trail ahead lay along the

    valley of the Zingchen,crossing the surging stream

    time and again. Initially

    crossings consisted of planks of wood loosely strapped together to form a

    rudimentary bridge, further on they were logs thrown across the water and still

    further ahead fording the stream necessitated some acrobatic skipping over

    submerged rocks.

    We soon passed a derelict guard-

    house that announced the entrance

    to the Hemis National Park, the last

    abode of the snow-leopards. There

    was supposed to be an entrance fee,

    but cobwebs on the windows of the

    cabin told that it hadnt been

    claimed for quite a while. Snow-

    leopards are rarely sighted in the

    summer when tourists from around

    the world descend to trek this route,

    but in winters, when their natural

    prey becomes rare, they are frequently spotted (pun not intended). Prowling aroundvillages and stealing livestock, they were once considered a menace. This was the

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    primary reasons that Homestays in villages was initiated... so that villagers along

    the route made money from trekkers and realised the worth of preserving their

    environment and in particular,

    the snow-leopards.

    I still hadnt got used to thelower oxygen-content in the

    rarefied air and could barely keep

    up with the light, efortless pace

    set by the Mohammeds. They

    took another break for my sake,

    and whipped out the tea-kettle

    again. This time it was the salty

    Tibetan butter tea that they

    brewed. Mohammads wife

    squealed in delight, when Ibrought out my peanuts and

    handed them both a fistful. They carefully put it in their pockets and munched them

    thoughtfully the rest of the way. Though we lived in diferent worlds, diferent eras

    even, it was surprisingly easy chatting with Mohammed. He talked of farming, I

    talked of education, we both complained of the rising inflation and understood each

    other perfectly.

    We soon reached the tea-tent near Rumbak and parted ways. I settled down to a

    lunch of Maggie-noodle soup and mint tea while they set of for their home. In the

    tent were a couple of elderly women from Germany and a Canadian with his 14-year old daughter. Soon a gaggle of school girls from the UK trooped in chirping

    away happily. The tent was getting crowded so I picked up my pack and set of

    again.

    The path now clung to the

    hem of the hills bordering

    the stream, till it finally

    descended to a small

    meadow used as a

    campsite. Then was a stif

    climb up a reddish-purple

    scree-filled hillside that

    quite literally took my

    breath away. Chortens at

    the top spoke of a

    settlement beyond and

    sure enough, the bright

    green fields of Yurutse

    beckoned.

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    Yurutse is a one-house settlement, and there lay the ancient stone building perched

    over bright-green step-fields. It housed a young woman and her aged mother who

    tended the fields and stayed there all by themselves. I was welcomed in with cups of

    steaming hot mint tea.

    Traditional Ladakhi houses have a central hall containing an ornately decorated

    wood-fired stove with a metal chimney tunneling its way through the rooms above.

    Two sides of the room are thickly carpeted with narrow, shallow tables laid out

    beside them. Gleaming pots and pans are proudly displayed next to family photos

    on the wall behind the stove. Among the vessels were some strangely shaped

    kettles with long snouts used for pouring Chaang, the local beer, at weddings and

    festivals. The walls were of thick stone, built to last for generations, and keep the

    biting cold of the long winters at bay.

    My resting pulse was a thudding 120 per minute (where normally its below 65)... I

    was not yet used to the high-altitude. The human body acclimatizes by initially

    elevating the heart rate and churning out more red-blood cells till there are enough

    of them to mop up sucient oxygen out of the rarefied air. Then the pulse returns

    to normal.

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    I took a long nap and then went to sit on the terrace above. I had packed a thick

    slice of delicious apple pie from the German Bakery in Leh, and I sat down now to

    do justice to it. In the sun it

    felt like sitting in a microwave

    oven, while shifting to the

    shade felt like lying in the

    chiller-tray of a refrigerator. I

    finally settled down in the sun

    with my wide-brimmed

    Shikari-Shambhu hat and

    took in the Stok Kangri peak

    rising loftily above the sea of

    swirling green fields, in

    between mouthfuls of apple

    pie.

    I went down for another nap

    only to be awoken by a dull thudding beat... a monk was worshipping at the small

    private shrine at the top of the house. It was dinner time. For dinner we had donkey

    ears... well not literally, but a dish whose literal translation from Ladakhi is precisely

    that. It consisted of flat wheat strips rolled into the shape of a donkeys ears and

    dunked into a broth of carrots, potatoes, spinach and herbs. I remarked that most

    of the ingredients seemed to be locally grown and that the family had such large

    fields. The lady of the house replied that finding land for farming was not the

    problem, finding people to work on them was... a statement that would have

    sounded absurd in any other part of India. But Ladakh, even with the sprawlingpopulous Leh as its

    capital, boasts a

    population density

    of just 3 people per

    square kilometre!

    Staying with me at

    the house were the

    German women I

    had met earlier andan American father-

    son duo Jim and

    Andy. I had a

    pleasant chat with

    them and their

    guide Tashi, a BSc

    student at a college

    in Leh,

    moonlighting as a

    guide for pocket-money. This was a common phenomenon all through the four-month long tourist season when the snow-gods of the passes relented to allow a

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    deluge of visitors to stream in. Farmers, students, government ocials and their

    supervisors everyone dipped in to partake of the herds that descended... and I think

    its good that they do so, for then there is a strong incentive to keep the place

    pristine. But I fear that once the all-weather road to Leh opens up, this still-

    amateur tourist industry will become a full-time occupation and a lifestyle that has

    remained untouched for generations will slowly fade away.

    After dinner I went out to catch the sunset. I climbed down along the steep drop to

    the valley and sat for a while at the edge, but the chill breeze drove me back to my

    snug, carpeted room... and soon I was out for the night.

    YURUTSE - KANDA LA SHINGO

    The next day began early... I freshened up at the crystal-clear stream in the fields

    and went to the toilet. Lavatories in parched Ladakh are water-free. They are

    usually outhouses with a hole on the floor down which cow-dung and mud is

    shoveled once the job is done. The chamber below it is regularly cleared and the

    manure used in the fields... its quite a

    hygienic and ecient arrangement if

    you think about it.

    Breakfast consisted of a rotis with jam

    and butter, some of which were packed

    for lunch. Though the previous day had

    been tiring, we were all in high spirits as

    we set of for the Kanda La pass.

    The vegetation soon turned to patches

    of scrub clinging desperately to the hard

    cold rocky soil. This was apparently

    prime real-estate for marmots. Marmots

    look a bit like fat mongooses with shortened tails. They scampered around

    unconcerned, not having

    learned to fear people. There

    were also numerous Chukor

    partridges that strutted along

    with chests pufed up proudlydisplaying their zebra-striped

    wings.

    The climb up to the 4800m

    pass was gradual but

    exacting. The German women

    decided to turn back as their

    high-altitude induced

    headaches were getting

    worse. We halted for tea at atent pitched near the base of

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    the climb and then followed an exhausting, literally breath-taking climb to the high

    windy pass. The scenery opened up all around us as we ascended till at the top we

    had a 360-degree view of the mountain ranges, with the Stok Kangri in the east and

    the distant Zanskar range to the west.

    The pass at the top had a mani wall and reams of prayer flags fluttering in thebreeze.

    All promontories in Ladakh are surmounted by these flags. Buddhist mantras

    printed on these flags are believed to scatter with the winds, blessing and purifying

    the surroundings. Mani walls are made with hundreds of rocks inscribed with

    Buddhist prayers, usually the mantra Om mani padme hum. Chortens and mani

    walls are always to be crossed to

    the left, in a clockwise direction,

    for protection and wellbeing of

    the traveller... a quaint tradition,

    still followed rigorously by the

    locals.

    A noisy ever-present breeze

    rued the mane of the horses as

    we settled in the lee of the mani

    wall for lunch. Tashi raced up a

    nearby hill to get mobile coverage

    and inform his agency that all was

    well with their clients. The sun

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    was still warm and I felt drowsy after lunch. I waved a farewell to the Americans and

    lay down for a nap. That was a bad move... a nagging headache that had begun as

    we neared the pass now began to

    get worse. Another half-hour at

    that height and I knew Id be in

    serious trouble... I hastily

    descended the pass and caught up

    with the Americans and their

    ponies.

    It was still a long gravelly route

    down to Shingo. We spotted

    numerous marmots peeping from

    behind rocks and straggly bushes,

    while eagles hovered high overhead.

    Tashi had found a long eleganteagle-feather and had tucked it carefully into his bag for the village archery

    competition. The competitions, he said, were like a party... where, he emphasised,

    girls would be watching.

    Shingo was a settlement with two-three permanent houses overlooking a stream

    that meandered through sparkling green and yellow fields.

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    I took a short nap, and all-too-soon it was time for dinner. Dinner was Thupka (a

    kind of broth). The house was built along similar lines to the one at Yurutse but was

    smaller and seemed less ancient. The hosts, however, was just as gracious and

    hospitable. The reason this trail has become so popular with European tourists is

    because the Ladakhis, though poor, are

    unfailingly honest and cheerful in all

    their dealings.

    The route ahead went down to Skyu

    and then branched of. One route went

    to Chilling, where a basket-crossing of

    the Markha-river deposited you at a

    motorable road serviced by local

    busses. This was my exit-plan and the

    route taken by trekkers who didnt

    want to cover the entire trail. The otherbranched of along the Markha river-

    valley with steep slopes hemming you in most of the way to the Kongmaru La, a

    5200 m high pass, beyond which the trail descended to Shang Sumdo where a

    tarred road lead back to Leh and civilisation. As I snuggled into the warm blankets

    that night, I lay seriously considering my exit-plan, but put of the decision for the

    next day.

    SHINGO - SKYU - SARA

    And thank-god I did!

    All the high-altitude uneasiness had sloughed ofwith the night and I felt alive and

    raring to go. Morning was a cold, refreshing splash at the sparkling stream nearby

    gleaming in the sun. The horses tethered to the fence were stamping and neighing,

    eager to be of and so was I

    (eager to be of that is... not

    the stamping and neighing bit).

    The trail down to Skyu was

    along the Shingo rivulet, a

    narrow gully carved out of the

    imposing rocky hills by this

    playful little stream. At places,

    the valley was less than a

    hundred meters across with the

    trail zigzagging repeatedly

    through the stream as it wound

    its way through brambly

    bushes that infrequently blossomed into bright pink explosions of tiny flowers.

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    Somewhere along the way, my foot slipped into the stream, and thenceforth I boldly

    crossed the stream not concerning myself with keeping my feet dry. As Jim and

    Andy were more careful I soon outpaced them and found myself alone. Yes my feet

    were cold and wet and yes my pack still weighed 13 kgs and yes to a hundred other

    inconveniences... but finally I was trekking alone! It felt great!

    The shallow gully had none of the wide expanse or barrenness that makes the

    casual trekker feel insignificant. This narrow space, made alive by the cool,

    bubbling stream had a personality one could relate to... this valley felt like it was

    mine.

    Gradually, the gradient eased and an abandoned parachute tent crept into view.

    These parachute tents were all

    army-surplus sold or given to the

    locals to set up shop for trekkers.

    As there were so few settlementsalong the way, the villagers usually

    worked out a system to share the

    tourist inflow and man the tents.

    Well... man wouldnt be a correct

    word though as it was usually taken

    care of by the women while the

    men worked as guides and

    ponymen.

    This tent had a small board welcoming the visitor to Kaya. Now Kaya was more than

    2 kms out of my way and I was concerned I had taken a wrong turn somewhere...

    but I neednt have worried. In the mountains, when a villager says baaju mein

    hai (beside it) it usually means a 5 km radius, if he says aage hi hai (just ahead) it

    usually means a stif 2 kms while idhar hi hai(it is here) translates to a kilometre

    away. So I ignoring the sign and soon came upon Skyu.

    The path to Skyu was lined with

    weather-beaten old ruins

    between craggy ancient clifsrising steeply on both sides...

    reminding me strongly of an

    Indiana Jones movie. As the

    valley opened up, a thousand

    year old gompa (monastery)

    founded by the llamas of the

    Drukpa lineage rose into view.

    Monasteries initially began as a

    hall where village elders and

    the kings representatives satto discuss issues, collect taxes,

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    pass judgements etc. Being a convenient place for hoarding food and money, it

    became a target for bandits. Soon they were shifted up high blufs overlooking the

    villages for easier defense and began to play a more spiritual rather than political

    role.

    Unfortunately, the monk of the gompa was away and I sat down at the tent pitchedbelow with the Americans who had caught up. We sat below the thousand-year old

    relic discussing American foreign policy and downing cups of steaming mint tea.

    Soon the Americans left for Chilling, wistfully looking forward to hot showers and

    gourmet meals while I set of for Markha and a whole week on the trail.

    The village of Skyu, though sparsely peopled by any reasonable scale, was one of

    the largest villages in the region. The houses and fields sprawled out for a kilometre

    along the river

    though I spotted

    very few people.The village was

    soon behind me

    and the trail

    climbed up the clif

    bordering the

    surging river. My

    guidebook had

    correctly described

    this portion of the

    trail as a series ofeyes, widening to

    shallow basins

    filled with dense

    thickets of

    s e a b u c k t h o r n

    bushes and then

    narrowing and snaking up ridges topped by chortens and mani-walls.

    The day was getting hot now and I was running out of fuel. At a particularly

    picturesque rise, I sheltered from the

    breeze in the lee of a mani-wall and

    unpacked my lunch. The rumbling

    white river was a sheer drop from the

    clif, while the noon-sky above had

    taken on the peculiar crystal clear blue

    of Ladakhi skies. I sat at the edge of

    the clif and dug into my lunch of

    buttered rotis, boiled egg and a boiled

    potato with salt.

    I felt contented and tempted to

    snooze... but Sara was still some

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    distance away so after an all-too-brief halt I strapped on my pack and set ofagain.

    Around 4 kms away was supposed to be

    another tent at Hamurja. When I got

    there, the parachute tent was not

    manned but a group of French tourists

    had set up a campsite on the small

    pasture instead. I went to the kitchen

    tent and sat chatting with the Nepali

    cook (hoping to cadge some tea in the

    bargain). He was a professional cook

    with mountain expeditions and regaled

    me with stories of his trek to Kailash

    parvat with groups of more than two

    hundred people (and how a few hare-

    brained daredevils had decided to bathe in the freezing lake there and as a result

    had, quite expectedly, died).

    Further ahead, the valley widened as the river, though still full of vigour, seemed to

    mature and calm down as it spread over the loose gravel of the valley floor. If I had

    carried a tent of my own, Id have probably pitched it right there. The view was

    spectacular with river spilling over the wide open plain bordered on two sides by

    scree-filled high clifs and on the other two by distant snow peaks.

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    Just as I was starting to tire, the welcome signboard for the one-house settlement

    at Sara came into view. Julian, the Canadian I had met earlier, was in charge of the

    house. The lady of the house had run (literally run) to the neighbouring village

    (around 2 kilometers

    away) Chalak and had left

    him in charge. Julian had

    been down this same trail

    some 15 years back with

    his wife and had returned

    now with his pretty 14-

    year old daughter Emma.

    I dumped my pack in my

    room and went to sit by

    the river. The rocks there

    were nicely sun-warmed

    while the water was

    pleasantly cold.

    Sunset in Ladakh

    happens in stages. First

    the shadows of nearby

    hills begin to creep silently over the landscape as the sun dips from view. Then the

    high ridges behind them start to dim while the distant high snow peaks catch the

    slanting rays and turn to gold. And finally, these too are extinguished by the night

    to be replaced by a brilliant coruscating sky twinkling with stars.

    Dinner was dal, rice and spinach peppered with apologies from the gracious family

    at the absence of vegetable in the dinner. Grocery shopping for them was a stif 3-

    day trek to Chilling and back, so their apologies seemed absurd, but they were

    genuinely sincere in their

    remorse.

    Post-dinner, their infant

    Tenzing and Emma hit it of

    big time. The crazier Emma

    got the more Tenzing

    squealed and giggled... it

    was quite entertaining.

    A large contingent of Israelis

    showed up with the night

    and the little house was filled

    to the brim. But that

    bothered me not the least for

    the moment I closed my

    eyes, the world dropped away and I was fast asleep.

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    SARA MARKHA

    The next morning was early. Even as I sat yawning, buried under blankets, Julian

    and Emma became a bewildering whirlwind of activity, changing, packing up things

    and getting ready to leave. I stood for a while on the barn roof with my water-

    bottle, drinking in the new day. The river had chilled during the night and was nowicy and foaming.

    Breakfast was buttered rotis and tea. The Canadians set of after breakfast as I sat

    to pack up and read my guidebook for the trail ahead. Breakfast lay heavy in my

    stomach, the blankets lay warmly on my shoulders and I felt comfortably lazy... so I

    shut my eyes and dozed of again. I couldnt help but notice the contrast with most

    of the other trekkers Id met along the trail, who took the trail as a challenge, a

    pretty little obstacle course to race through as speedily as possible. I guess most

    European trekkers are the kind who like to conquer peaks and set records, while I

    can see myself lazily chewing the cud with cows in a meadow far below, cheeringthem on.

    The valley ahead was wide, with the river now a majestic restrained force. Once past

    the bright green wheat fields of Chalak, the valley basin turned to sandy gravel with

    towering sandstone clifs looming on both sides. There were ominous signs of

    landslides at many places and the sun was intense, so I did not halt anywhere along

    the way till I climbed a short rise and the view took my breath taken away (well... to

    be honest, my breath was taken away as much by the steep climb as the scenery).

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    Punched into the adjacent clif-side were holes that monks had once used as a

    retreat for quiet contemplation. The path ahead lay through thickets of

    seabuckthorn forests and a wide shingled space without any shade.

    The day was hot and it was with relief that I spotted the old crumbling fort of

    Markha stabbing up into the distant sky-line. There were numerous meadowsmarked for

    campsites and

    pasture as I

    neared the fort.

    Up a short stif

    climb to the

    ancient gompa, I

    sat in the breeze

    by the mani-wall

    at the top. Thegompa was

    locked. I asked a

    rosy cheeked

    school boy about

    it and he replied

    Monk so raha

    hoga. It was past

    eleven a clock on

    a hot lazy morning

    what else could he have been doing I asked myself.

    Markha is the largest village along the route so I was confident of finding some tea-

    stall to halt for lunch. The village and its terraced fields spread out like a green and

    yellow checkerboard

    below me. I picked my

    way through the

    fields, looking around

    for a place to halt and

    before I knew it the

    village was behindme. Ladakh being

    Ladakh I should not

    have been surprised

    that the largest village

    on the trail was one

    with around twenty

    houses. I found

    myself in a marshy

    pasture with a single

    bent scraggly tree. Itook shelter in its shade and had my lunch.

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    The trail ahead was blazing in the noon sun. I trudged on some 15 minutes and

    turned back for a last look at Markha... and that did it. Ahead of me lay a hot sun-

    baked valley while behind me was a comfortable home-stay beside bright green

    fields. I turned back and was soon

    installed at the Mentok familys home.

    On hind-sight it was fortunate that

    laziness had won, for the trail ahead

    crossed the Markha river at least twice.

    The river swollen by the snowmelt in

    the afternoon sun had swelled

    dangerously. Trekking groups of

    Europeans were only fording it now in

    the early mornings, when the river was

    comparatively docile.

    At the home-stay, I shared a room withHenri, a French teacher and an amateur

    photographer. He has been kind enough to send me some of his snaps which I have

    uploaded here. In the evening I went back up to the gompa and this time found it

    open. A monk sat within beating a mued drum and in a monotonous undertone

    chanting a prayer. The mediaeval monastery felt deeply still and soothing. I sat

    there for a while.

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    In the evening, another Frenchman and his daughters arrived. They were part of an

    NGO that had supplied solar lighting to the village the previous year and were now

    back to set up a UV-water

    filtration plant.

    Back at Sara, the Israelishad assumed I was part of

    the local family that ran

    the homestay, over here

    the French assumed the

    same. At Niamling and

    tea-tents all along the

    way people, both

    Europeans and the locals,

    assumed I was a porter or

    a guide. I didnt see asingle Indian tourist the

    entire time. An occasional

    Indian tourist does cover

    the trail from Zingchen to

    Skyu and out from Chilling, but it is rare to see Indian tourists in the Markha valley.

    What I also did not see was plastic wrappers, bottles, cans and all the assorted

    debris of city life. It is a painful truth that where the Indian tourist goes he leaves

    his mark... an ugly eyesore. So in spite of being such a popular trail for so many

    years, Markha Valley has retained its pristine beauty precisely because you do not

    find Indians tourists there. (In contrast the azure Pangong lake that I saw later wasbordered in places by plastic rubbish as a motorable road to Leh made it a easy for

    Indians to get there).

    Dinner that night was spinach momos and more cups of mint tea. The others

    continued an animated lively conversation in French, with much gesticulation and

    laughter, while I retired for the night.

    MARKHA HANGKAR

    The next morning I waved a goodbye to the sweet old child-like woman at the

    homestay (who grinned toothlessly back) andset of for Hangkar. I caught up with a group

    of Danish tourists I had seen earlier, who

    were covering the trail on horseback with

    full riding gear and a complement of guides

    and helpers. Horseback was a good place to

    be, I thought, as the trail vanished into the

    icy river. There were four river crossings in

    all and the surging icy water was almost

    waist-high in places. I had firmly resolved

    not to fall, but as my legs got numb I almost

    did stumble on the fourth crossing.

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    Fortunately the weather was clear, and once changed to dry clothes the sun soon

    warmed me up. As there was a

    short window for crossing the

    stream, I found many trekkers of

    many nationalities at the tea-tent

    ahead at Umlaung. I chatted with

    the gentle group of elderly Danish

    horsemen and women, a young

    family from Belgium and assorted

    ponymen, guides and porters.

    The way ahead was through dusty

    ridges and tangled jungles of

    seabuckthorn bushes. I chatted

    with a Muslim porter from Kargil

    who kept complaining of theweight of the pack on his back (by

    contrast I never found a single Ladakhi complaining of his lot). He lighted up at

    hearing that my name was Ijaaz and then cooled down when he realised it was not.

    We soon came upon a meadow with a teat tent welcoming one to Hangkar. The

    village was still 2 kilometers away but this was a convenient camping site. An

    expedition of the Indian Army was just setting of for the Stok Kangri peak and they

    all looked ridiculously fit, hefting huge oversize packs and striding past with the

    ease of a walk in the park.

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    As the sun reached its zenith the fields of Hangkar swam into view. The only word

    that can capture my impression of the place is Magical.

    The village consisted of about ten houses scattered around bright green wheat and

    potato fields on the banks of the swiftly swirling Markha, with flowering meadows

    of soft green grass thrown in for good measure. Sheer craggy clifs steeply rose on

    two sides while a small tributary of the river cut a gully down one side with houses

    blending into the hill beside

    it. I find it surprising that

    most tourists trek on to

    Thujungtse to make the

    most of the day, when

    such a beautiful spot lies

    in between.

    I enquired at a white-

    washed primary school set

    back from the fields (the

    only other structure apart

    from the huts). The young

    lady teacher there said that

    the house in the middle of

    the field had its key

    hanging by the door.

    Seeing my hesitation to just walk into someones house, she told a little girl sitting

    there to direct me to her home. I followed the ponytailed girl as she skipped

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    through the fields. A powerfully muscled white horse stood grazing in the meadows

    while a black flufy donkey (the kind seen in Winnie-the-pooh) lay with its calf

    nearby.

    I hung out my wet clothes to dry on the

    hot rocks outside as I settled down forlunch. The woman of the house came

    from her fields and prepared mint tea.

    Before going back to her farms she

    poked her head through the door and

    asked Cock chahiye?. Slightly non-

    plussed I said Kya??. Cock she

    repeated with more earnestness. Seeing

    my blank expression, she thought a

    moment and tried again Cock-aa-

    colaa ?. Ah! I politely declined.

    After a short nap, I went for a stroll by

    the river. It was a game of hide-and-

    seek with the sun. As the sun dipped

    behind the crags of the hill on the

    opposite bank its shadow crawled across

    my side of the river. The sun was still

    harshly intense while the shade quickly became chilly so it required a constant

    balance of moving with the shadowline for a comfortable stroll along the river. I had

    heard locals complaining that the Markha Valley trek had become over-crowded,well I disagree. You do run

    into tourists at tea-tents

    and you do come across

    occasional groups while

    trekking but there are also

    long stretches of solitude

    and that evening I had the

    valley all to myself.

    Once the sun had dipped

    from view, I made my way

    back through the fairytale

    meadow of yellow-white

    flowers. A young llama boy

    was chasing a baby sheep

    as it frolicked all over the

    place. He caught it and

    carried one of them while the other slipped away. He called out to the pony-tailed

    girl for help and together they caught the second sheep. I stood there patting the

    horse while it steadfastly ignored me and continued hungrily munching the grass.

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    The woman and her three kids were collecting dry cow-dung as I returned home. I

    sat on the stones outside taking in the darkening fields chatting with the little girl

    about her school. She was

    glad to know that I was a

    mathematics teacher. The

    tiniest of the three kids, with

    the longest name of Jigmet

    Dachi Lama chased a plump

    black tomcat and plonked it

    down beside me. The cat

    half-shut its eyes in pleasure

    as I scratched it and crawled

    into my lap for a nap.

    Just then, the girl pointed to

    the opposite hillside where aherd of some twenty deer

    were acrobatically descending

    the sheer clif. The grandmother pottering in the potato field nearby looked up and

    told the kids to chase them away. All three kids whooped and raced for the deer.

    Looking mildly annoyed, the deer hopped back up the vertical precipice in a

    dignified manner. The scene in the gathering dusk was surreal, and I wouldnt have

    been particularly surprised if Totoro, the Japanese friendly spirit of the forest,

    bounced along next.

    Dinner was rice, a dry daal and spinachwith ketchup. An old transistor gave the

    news of riots in Srinagar, which seemed a

    whole world away. Midway through the

    meal, the family donkey poked its head

    through the window to join in the

    conversation. It probably expected an

    enthusiastic welcome and seemed much

    mifed when the girl pushed it out and

    slammed the shutters on its face.

    I went out for a leak later that night and was struck by the star-spangled twinkling

    night sky. The air was cold and crystal clear and every square inch of the pitch black

    sky was sparkling with diamonds. The milky-way formed a hazy band above the

    sharply outlined black hills. A shooting star with a long tail traced its way through

    the heavens and I could not think of anything to wish for... everything was just as it

    should be.

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    HANGKAR NIAMLING

    Hangkar was my favourite campsite of the lot and I seriously considered staying

    back another day there. However, before me lay the long climb to Niamling followed

    by the high Kongmaru La pass and an uncertain transport at Shang Sumdo. With a

    departing flight from Leh that was inflexible. I decided to husband my two sparedays for later.

    The trail began with a heart-busting stif climb straight up a gorge, with no time for

    sissy things like warming up. Framed behind the chortens and prayer flags waving

    in the breeze at the top were the fields of Hangkar stretching down to the river.

    What had robbed me of my breath was just a daily route for the school children

    staying in that village!

    Once past the village, the narrow trail clung to the steep hillside and in half an hourdescended to a rickety bridge that lead to a meadow-campsite across the river.

    Porters and pony-men there were packing up the tents while the sahibs had gone

    on ahead. Even as I reached the bridge, the porters waved for my attention. Over

    the roar of the river, we communicated in signals and I was directed not to cross

    but to walk on the rocks up the stream and find the trail further ahead.

    The trail ahead was through a rocky stretch over scree-filled slopes with loose

    gravel and numerous signs of recent landslides. I picked up my pace till I reached a

    huge boulder overhanging the trail and rested in its slight shade sipping from my

    water-bottle.

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    Just then, loose pebbles rained down on my hat and even as I comprehended the

    danger of an imminent landslide a fist-sized rock crashed down inches from my

    feet with a sickening thud. I looked up to see three long faces framed in the sun,

    looking down at me with great curiosity.

    They were blue-sheep, locally known as bharal. I knew well that any moment the

    pebbles they were dislodging could start a landslide, but it was so funny I couldnt

    resist clicking a snap before hastily grabbing my stuf and getting the hell out from

    under them. From a safe distance,

    I observed the mountain goats at

    leisure, at their remarkable sure-

    footedness as they pranced

    casually from one tiny invisible

    outcropping to another. They

    soon lost interest in me and

    casually hopped up the vertical

    clif.

    Walking on, I reached a rock-

    strewn untidy little meadow with

    a tea-tent. I was surprised and a

    bit disappointed that I had

    reached Niamling so soon and

    that it wasnt half as picturesque

    as I had heard. Well... I was in for a surprise. I had just reached Thujungtse, a

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    campsite I thought I had passed an hour back. Niamling was still quite some

    distance away.

    The Danish group of horsemen reached the tent. All were in their late fifties, and

    remarkably fit for their age. One of them I talked to said that when he was of my

    age he had been trekking the forbidden places in Tibet!

    The way ahead was a stif steep climb up a mountain. Hangkar to Niamlink is an

    altitude gain of around 800m in just six and half kms. To make matters worse I had

    taken a steep shortcut used by the locals and not the gradual longer way taken by

    trekkers. I reached the top

    exhausted but the view of the

    majestic Kang Yaze massif on side

    and the Stok Kangri range on the

    other was well worth it. I met up

    with the Danish group again and

    we climbed a shallow rise to what I

    consider the most sublime place

    on the entire trail.

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    A serene wide C-shaped pool of crystal clear snowmelt water rippled gently in the

    cool breeze mirroring the snowy pyramid of Kang Yaze and the brilliant blue of the

    sky. I settled down for lunch at the concave end of the C-shaped bank of the pool.

    A tiny stream tripped down from a rise on one side, feeding the pool. Climbing up

    the stream I came across yet another ethereal pool of still sparkling water. This one

    had a `skull-cap crown of dull-yellow flowers floating in the middle. I hopped all

    over the place taking snaps, egging my dying camera battery on. But again, when I

    look at the snaps now, they seem lifeless.

    I dipped my feet in the pond but

    quickly put on shoes again, thewater was freezing. I sat by the

    pool for almost an hour till I was

    certain I had made it mine.

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    It was with reluctance that I heaved on my pack again and set of for Niamling. The

    long rest and the thin air made the going tough. I took no breaks in the hour and

    half it took to get to the rolling

    alpine meadows of Niamling. As

    the evening progresses, the

    mercury there plummets and it

    would have been downright

    dangerous to be late in reaching

    this camp, as I wasnt even

    carrying a tent.

    Niamling is a vast pasture cut

    through by the Markha, with

    rudimentary stone dwellings ofnomads on one bank of the river

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    and a few tents of trekking groups scattered across the other. Nomadic goat and

    yak herders have been using these ancient huts for generations... its a lifestyle that

    I dont think will survive for much longer.

    The guy in charge of the home-stay tent there was a dour fellow. There were no

    families staying at that height, and I can well-imagine that the bitter cold and harshlonely life there for four months of tourist-season must not exactly be a picnic.

    This was the only camp that I had actually booked in advance... not finding blankets

    or tents here would have been, well... fatal.

    It was nice meeting Henri, the Frenchman, again. He was to share my tent. Dinner

    that evening was a bland daal-rice and an equally bland boiled cabbage sabzi.

    As the sun dimmed, the

    slanting rays lit upon a

    large flock of sheep

    and goat that filled the

    meadow with bleats

    and grunts as they

    returned for the night.

    A few yak and dzo

    stragglers followed

    suit, lumbering across

    the freezing river over

    a rickety wooden plank

    of a bridge.

    The night was bitterly

    cold. Fortunately the

    quilts provided were

    massively thick and buried as I lay curled in a sleeping bag under them I was soon

    fast asleep. It had been a long, eventful day.

    NIAMLING - KONGMARU LA - SHANG SUMDO - LEH

    The day that followed would be much longer still. The plan for the day was to crossthe 5200 m Kongmaru La pass and then drop almost a kilometre down a steep,

    treacherous trail on the other side to Shang Sumdo some 16 kilometers away.

    As I filled my bottle from the Niamling Chu, water splashed on my hands and within

    moments they were numb. I have never felt cold of that kind before, when all you

    feel is pain and dont know even know if your hand is wet without looking down to

    check.

    Going to the toilet in the open is an experience in Ladakh. On the one hand the vast

    landscape is bereft of people, on the other it is also bereft of vegetation... so no

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    convenient bushes to squat behind. It was a fair 20 minute trek to some distant

    boulders that blocked both the view and the breeze.

    By the time I returned Henri had left. I thrust my hands in the sleeping bag and

    rubbed them till feeling returned. Breakfast was the usual buttered rotis, a hot

    watery gruel ofmilk and rice and

    steaming cups of

    tea. I set of

    early, before the

    other trekkers

    left.

    The climb for the

    pass starts as

    soon as the trailcrossed the

    Niamling Chu. It

    ascends to a wide

    open plateau

    which is like a flat

    bowl surrounded

    by ranges of

    snow mountains

    all around. Living

    in a city all my life, its dicult to even comprehend the wide empty expanse thatspread out all around me. Occasional yaks looked up in surprise as I marched past

    them, zigzagging up to the pass.

    The high, snow-

    lined windswept

    pass was mounted

    by a long mani-

    wall with colourful

    p r a y e r fl a g s

    fluttering wildly in

    the chilly breeze.

    The view was,

    e x p e c t e d l y ,

    magnificent and I

    felt on top of the

    world!

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    I took a short halt at the top and blazed a

    greeting in the snow for the trekkers whowould follow.

    Once below the snowline the hills were overrun

    with marmots and rabbits while the skies above

    had circling eagles. You had only to stand still

    for a minute to see the marmots and rabbits

    come out from behind boulders and peep out

    of their holes to stare at you, twitching with

    curiosity.

    It was a long slippery track down to the swiftly

    flowing stream. Many pack-animals had slipped and died in this stretch so I took it

    slowly. Once in the valley, the terrain changed dramatically. The angry snow-

    strengthened stream had cut through

    the rock like knife through butter.

    There were large rock spires

    bordering the stream... much like the

    Elvish statues beside the river down

    which Frodo rowed his canoe.Fantastic rock formations were lined

    along the stream. Occasionally the

    path rose steeply to clamber over a

    jutting boulder, at times the path

    crumbled to a series of loose rocks

    scattered across the stream and

    occasionally careful wading through

    the white rapids was called for.

    It was a long but exhilarating walk to

    the tea-tent at Chusykurmo (which

    literally means sour water after the

    muddy stream beside it). I sat with a

    young apprentice guide, a Ladakhi

    college student studying in Delhi

    (whose one complain was that the

    horses farted too much), and had a maggi noodle soup garnished with local herbs.

    It was pleasantly warm under the plastic of the tent and I stretched out to relax and

    consider my next move. I could either halt at Chogdo a kilometre down and then go

    to Shang Sumdo the next day, or try and make for Shang today itself... a further 3

    km walk on an easy trail. Shang is a road head connected to Leh, but as only one

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    bus left in the early morning, I decided to push on to Shang and try to book a cab

    with some of the other trekkers.

    Once past the pretty fields of

    Chogdo the path gently

    undulating on the side of thehills was wide, even and with

    an unchanging view of the

    river valley below.

    When trekking alone, it is

    imperative not to let the

    mind wander for a simple

    slip or unwittingly taking a

    wrong turn can have

    disastrous consequences.But the path did get

    monotonous after a while,

    and I rambled through the labyrinth of memories that were crowding my mind. In

    time, the fields of Shang Sumdo came into view and the trail ended at a tea tent

    above a tarred road.

    Netanel and Mikhail, an Israeli couple, stumbled in exhausted about an hour later

    and we decided to book a cab. (Being the small world it is Netanel was, of all things,

    a mathematics student at precisely the university I almost went for my postdoc).

    Booking a cab was however, easier said than done.

    The village had one

    telephone, a BSNL

    receiver belonging

    to the auent

    family in the village.

    I went to their

    house and

    requested to use

    their phone. Two

    pretty young girlscame down dressed

    in bright Tshirts

    and jeans that

    seemed out of

    place in that rustic

    hamlet. They

    studied at a college

    in Srinagar. They

    brought down with them their BSNL receiver and a bulky looking battery. We walked

    up a road to a place where they assured me we would get coverage.

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    Along the way, the girls noticed that their cow was tethered too close to their fields,

    and one of them raced down the embankment, in her fancy clothes and sandals to

    pull the cow away. The other girl and I shued all over the road waving the receiver

    around to appease the telephone gods... but it was not to be. I returned to the tent,

    mission not accomplished.

    A bus soon came lumbering up an hour later and Netanel rushed down to book it.

    After much haggling and calling in the owner from the fields, we booked a car to

    take us back to Leh and creature comforts.

    It is true that I longed for hot showers and tasty food but my mind was still

    swimming with visions of the landscape and people I had spent the past week with.

    Even now, almost three months later I can vividly recall the aquamarine hues of the

    sparkling sky, the lonely windswept passes, the white untamed rivers cutting

    through rolling alpine meadows, the bright green and yellow step fields swaying in

    the breeze, the vast barren expanses and most of all the simplicity and warmth ofthe people there.

    I would strongly urge more people to experience this trail, particularly other

    Indians. Blanketed in our city-smogs most of us are not even aware of the beauty

    our country has. But to all who go there, I pray that they follow the old adage of

    trekkers Take back with you only memories, leave behind only footsteps.

    To everyone I met in Ladakh, Julley !!.