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11
TRANSFORMINGTHE WORLDWITH SMALLER, LOWER COST, MORE EFFICIENT POWER ELECTRONICS
Bodo WBG Conference 2018
GaN: Small Changes. Global Impacts.
2
Market leader for GaN power transistors• GaN-on-Silicon transistors for the power conversion market• Industry’s most extensive & highest-performance products
- Enhancement mode devices- 100V & 650V devices; industry-best performance
Global company with decades of experience in GaN• Parts shipping overnight from Mouser since 2014• World-class fabless manufacturing and advanced packaging• HQ and R&D in Ottawa, Canada• Sales & App. Eng. in Germany, Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, USA
GaN SYSTEMS COMPANY OVERVIEW
CANADA SILICON VALLEY DETROIT
GERMANY TAIWAN CHINA
KOREA JAPAN
3
GaN LEADS THE SHIFTIN POWER ELECTRONICS
Power Supply with Silicon Power Supply with GaN
GaN SYSTEMS OUT-PERFORMS OTHER TRANSISTORS
GAN SYSTEMS OUT-PERFORMS OTHER TRANSISTORS13X better than best silicon6X better that best SiC3X better than the best GaN
• More efficient 1/4 the losses• Smaller 1/4 the size• Lighter 1/4 the weight• Lower system cost
ACHIEVE IMPROVED POWER DESIGNS
4IDS(A)
RDS(
on) (
mΩ
)
Product Characteristics• Low resistance• Very high current• 100V and 650V
product familiesGaN Systems device on a
traditional T0-247 package
A COMPLETE PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
5
DATACENTERS
Inefficient & approaching 5% of global power usage
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Government reduced CO2 & high MPG regulations
RENEWABLEENERGY
Storage needed for Distributed Energy (ESS)
MOTORS
Inefficient & 30% of global electricity usage
CHARGERS
Big, bulky, clumsy
INDUSTRIES WHERE TRANSFORMATION IS REQUIRED
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6UPower Supplies
34UServers/Storage
10UPower Supplies
30UServers/Storage
DATA CENTERMORE SERVERS AND STORAGE PER RACK
Resonant tank
VAC
L1
Q1
Q2
D1
D2
CB RL
7
RENEWABLE ENERGY
• 33% power loss reduction• 40% size reduction
MORE EFFICIENT AND SMALLER AC/DC INVERTER
0
4
8
12
16
IGBT20kHz
GaN40kHz
Loss
(W) Inductor Loss
Conduction Loss
Switching Loss
PV panel Inverter
Batteries
Bidirectional
DCDC
DC
DCAC
DC
Inverter
DCAC
DC
Converter
AC/DC Inverter Loss Analysis
8
AC ADAPTERS, TV POWER, LED LIGHTING
• Leverage the driver in the controller
ELIMINATE THE DRIVER WITH AN EZDRIVESM CIRCUIT
HO
VS
LO
VB
COM
LIN
VDD
HIN
CIN
400V
HIN
LIN
RBOOT DBOOT
RG1
RG2
CBOOT
12V
Dparallel_2
REZ1
REZ2
CEZ1
CEZ2
ZEZ1
ZEZ3
ZEZ2
ZEZ4
VDD
DRIVERDRIVER
COM
Q1
DG
S
D
G
S
Dparallel_1
Q2
CBUS
U1
controller
Controller EZDriveCircuit
GaN devices
Controller 12VOUT to GaN transistor 6VIN with EZDrive circuit
9
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER/CHARGING
• >90% efficiency
CUT THE CORD WITH 50W TO 300W POWER AMPLIFIERS
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LiDAR
Requirements• >200m range• <1ns switching• 200Amps
PRECISE DETECTION AT MORE THAN 200m RANGE
GaN is the only power transistor technology that provides the speed, switching frequency and current to meet the long range requirements of LiDAR
11
CUSTOMERS IN PRODUCTION
Computer charger4x smaller3x lighter40 W/in3
Datacenter server power supply
50% higherpower density
20% lower Ploss
Solar ESS2x smaller3x lighter
Eliminated fan
EV inverter5x smaller3x lighter50% lower Ploss
12
ONBOARD CHARGER EXAMPLE
>3X loss reduction
5X sizereduction
EV On-Board Charger (OBC)
13
GaN
Motivation: • IGBTs – offer lowest cost solution, but are lossy• Part-load efficiency is dominant for traction inverterGaN Advantages:• Combine GaN with IGBT to reduce losses for 90% of
mission profile• Higher weighted efficiency than IGBT or SiC• Battery system cost savings or longer vehicle range
EV TRACTION INVERTER
GaN Hybrid T-type inverterConventional inverter
IGBTs, SiC or GaN devices and anti-diodes
IGBTs and anti-diodes
800V SystemEfficiency Analysis• 50kW/phase• 800V/400VAC• 10kHzPh
ase-
Leg
Loss
(W)
1000
100
10
Phas
e-Le
g Lo
ss (W
)
1000
100
10
1
400V SystemEfficiency Analysis • 33kW/phase• 400V/160VAC• 10kHz
City + Highway + Top Speed = 90% of mission profile
IGBT
SiC
GaNHybrid
IGBT
SiCGaNHybrid
GaN
City Highway Top Peak RegenSpeed
City Highway Top Peak RegenSpeed
14
GaN SYSTEMS
• Figure of Merit (FOM)- 30x better than the best IGBTs- 13x the best SJ MOSFET- 6x the best SiC
• GaNPX package - Faster switching, in use up to 100MHz - More current- Small size
• Gate drive - Similar to MOSFET - Easier than SiC
• GaN is easy to parallel - SiC is very difficult to parallel consistently
• GaN-on-Si will reach cost parity with Silicon - SiC has many high cost challenges
GaN MATERIAL PERFORMANCE ADVANTAGES
Parameter Symbol Units 650VMOSFET
600VIGBT
900VSiC
650VGaN Systems
GS66508T
Switching Energy EON/EOFF µJ Not avail.. 940/440 47/17 29/8
FOM QG*RDS(on) nC*mΩ 4480 10725 1976 358
Inductance LSOURCE nH 2 12 5 0.2
Reverse Recovery QRR nC 10000 320 135 Zero
GaN Systems’ E-HEMT delivers highest performance and lowest cost
Island Technology® GaNPX® package
15
CONVENTIONAL FINGERS
ISLAND TECHNOLOGY®
Island Technology enablessmaller die, faster switching
Isolated Islands enable >50A
TRADITIONAL PQFN
GaNPX™ PACKAGING
GaNPX enables faster switching, more current
GaN SYSTEMSSUPERIOR PERFORMANCE FEATURES
16
ROHM and GaN Systems Join Forcesfor GaN Power Semiconductors
….to give customers more choices for GaN
+
17
MARKET LEADERS ARE BOUGHT INTO GaN
BMW i Ventures Leads Strategic Investment in GaN Systems
JULY 2017
GAN IN AUTOMOTIVE
Delta becomes Strategic Investor in GaN Systems
DECEMBER 2017
GAN IN POWER SUPPLIES
18
DATACENTERS
• More revenue / rack• $Billions in energy
savings• Delayed DC build-
outs
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
• Enable the ubiquitous EV
• Exceed CO2 & MPG regulations
RENEWABLEENERGY
• $Billions in energy savings
MOTORS
• $Billions in material & efficiency savings
CHARGERS
• Cut-the-cord• Eliminate wires
GaN CHANGES THE GAME
19
GAN SYSTEMS’ PARTNERS (DEMOS AND APPLICATIONS AT MAJOR EXHIBITIONS)
IntegratedµModules
Magnetics / CeramicsUniversity / R&D Center
Power Modules
Power ICPartners
20
WHAT’S NEW FROM GaN SYSTEMSCONTINUOUS INNOVATION
GS-065-120-1-D1120 A, 12 mΩ12.7 x 5.6 mm
650V• Highest current ever• Lowest Rds ever• Wire-bondable• Die for power modules
100V• Highest current• Lowest Rds• Even better Rsp• Even better FOM• Same package footprint
GS-010-120-1-P120 A, 5 mΩ7.0 x 4.0 mm
GS-065-004-1-LGS-065-008-1-LGS-065-011-1-L4 A, 8 A and 11 A
500 mΩ to 150 mΩ5 x 6 mm PQFN
650V• Low inductance• Thermally efficient• 3 parts, same footprint• High power density
NEW
NEW
NEW
GSM-065-120-1-N-0GSM-065-240-1-N-0
120 A and 240 A12.5 mΩ and 6.3 mΩ
32 x 22 mm
650V• High power GaN module• Includes source sense pin• Lower losses, cooler oper. temp.• Simplifies high power design
NEW
21
JOIN THE WAVETRANSFORM YOUR POWER ELECTRONICS WITH GaN
Lots of Eval Kits & Reference DesignsBroadest-line of Products650 V GaN power transistors
100 V GaN power transistors
Half bridgepower stage
High powerParalleling
High densityPFC/LLC
650 V test kit
3 kW bridgelesstotem pole PFC
300 W wirelesspower transfer